[moodle.git] / lib / tests / behat / behat_general.php

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * General use steps definitions.
 *
 * @package   core
 * @category  test
 * @copyright 2012 David Monllaó
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

// NOTE: no MOODLE_INTERNAL test here, this file may be required by behat before including /config.php.

require_once(__DIR__ . '/../../behat/behat_base.php');

use Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException as ExpectationException,
    Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException as ElementNotFoundException,
    Behat\Mink\Exception\DriverException as DriverException,
    WebDriver\Exception\NoSuchElement as NoSuchElement,
    WebDriver\Exception\StaleElementReference as StaleElementReference;

/**
 * Cross component steps definitions.
 *
 * Basic web application definitions from MinkExtension and
 * BehatchExtension. Definitions modified according to our needs
 * when necessary and including only the ones we need to avoid
 * overlapping and confusion.
 *
 * @package   core
 * @category  test
 * @copyright 2012 David Monllaó
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class behat_general extends behat_base {

    /**
     * Opens Moodle homepage.
     *
     * @Given /^I am on homepage$/
     */
    public function i_am_on_homepage() {
        $this->getSession()->visit($this->locate_path('/'));
    }

    /**
     * Reloads the current page.
     *
     * @Given /^I reload the page$/
     */
    public function reload() {
        $this->getSession()->reload();
    }

    /**
     * Follows the page redirection. Use this step after any action that shows a message and waits for a redirection
     *
     * @Given /^I wait to be redirected$/
     */
    public function i_wait_to_be_redirected() {

        // Xpath and processes based on core_renderer::redirect_message(), core_renderer::$metarefreshtag and
        // moodle_page::$periodicrefreshdelay possible values.
        if (!$metarefresh = $this->getSession()->getPage()->find('xpath', "//head/descendant::meta[@http-equiv='refresh']")) {
            // We don't fail the scenario if no redirection with message is found to avoid race condition false failures.
            return false;
        }

        // Wrapped in try & catch in case the redirection has already been executed.
        try {
            $content = $metarefresh->getAttribute('content');
        } catch (NoSuchElement $e) {
            return false;
        } catch (StaleElementReference $e) {
            return false;
        }

        // Getting the refresh time and the url if present.
        if (strstr($content, 'url') != false) {

            list($waittime, $url) = explode(';', $content);

            // Cleaning the URL value.
            $url = trim(substr($url, strpos($url, 'http')));

        } else {
            // Just wait then.
            $waittime = $content;
        }


        // Wait until the URL change is executed.
        if ($this->running_javascript()) {
            $this->getSession()->wait($waittime * 1000, false);

        } else if (!empty($url)) {
            // We redirect directly as we can not wait for an automatic redirection.
            $this->getSession()->getDriver()->getClient()->request('get', $url);

        } else {
            // Reload the page if no URL was provided.
            $this->getSession()->getDriver()->reload();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Switches to the specified iframe.
     *
     * @Given /^I switch to "(?P<iframe_name_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" iframe$/
     * @param string $iframename
     */
    public function switch_to_iframe($iframename) {
        $this->getSession()->switchToIFrame($iframename);
    }

    /**
     * Switches to the main Moodle frame.
     *
     * @Given /^I switch to the main frame$/
     */
    public function switch_to_the_main_frame() {
        $this->getSession()->switchToIFrame();
    }

    /**
     * Switches to the specified window. Useful when interacting with popup windows.
     *
     * @Given /^I switch to "(?P<window_name_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" window$/
     * @param string $windowname
     */
    public function switch_to_window($windowname) {
        $this->getSession()->switchToWindow($windowname);
    }

    /**
     * Switches to the main Moodle window. Useful when you finish interacting with popup windows.
     *
     * @Given /^I switch to the main window$/
     */
    public function switch_to_the_main_window() {
        $this->getSession()->switchToWindow();
    }

    /**
     * Accepts the currently displayed alert dialog. This step does not work in all the browsers, consider it experimental.
     * @Given /^I accept the currently displayed dialog$/
     */
    public function accept_currently_displayed_alert_dialog() {
        $this->getSession()->getDriver()->getWebDriverSession()->accept_alert();
    }

    /**
     * Clicks link with specified id|title|alt|text.
     *
     * @When /^I follow "(?P<link_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/
     * @throws ElementNotFoundException Thrown by behat_base::find
     * @param string $link
     */
    public function click_link($link) {

        $linknode = $this->find_link($link);
        $linknode->click();
    }

    /**
     * Waits X seconds. Required after an action that requires data from an AJAX request.
     *
     * @Then /^I wait "(?P<seconds_number>\d+)" seconds$/
     * @param int $seconds
     */
    public function i_wait_seconds($seconds) {

        if (!$this->running_javascript()) {
            throw new DriverException('Waits are disabled in scenarios without Javascript support');
        }

        $this->getSession()->wait($seconds * 1000, false);
    }

    /**
     * Waits until the page is completely loaded. This step is auto-executed after every step.
     *
     * @Given /^I wait until the page is ready$/
     */
    public function wait_until_the_page_is_ready() {

        if (!$this->running_javascript()) {
            throw new DriverException('Waits are disabled in scenarios without Javascript support');
        }

        $this->getSession()->wait(self::TIMEOUT, '(document.readyState === "complete")');
    }

    /**
     * Generic mouse over action. Mouse over a element of the specified type.
     *
     * @When /^I hover "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)"$/
     * @param string $element Element we look for
     * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for
     */
    public function i_hover($element, $selectortype) {

        // Gets the node based on the requested selector type and locator.
        $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element);
        $node->mouseOver();
    }

    /**
     * Generic click action. Click on the element of the specified type.
     *
     * @When /^I click on "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)"$/
     * @param string $element Element we look for
     * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for
     */
    public function i_click_on($element, $selectortype) {

        // Gets the node based on the requested selector type and locator.
        $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element);
        $node->click();
    }

    /**
     * Click on the element of the specified type which is located inside the second element.
     *
     * @When /^I click on "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" in the "(?P<element_container_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)"$/
     * @param string $element Element we look for
     * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for
     * @param string $nodeelement Element we look in
     * @param string $nodeselectortype The type of selector where we look in
     */
    public function i_click_on_in_the($element, $selectortype, $nodeelement, $nodeselectortype) {

        $node = $this->get_node_in_container($selectortype, $element, $nodeselectortype, $nodeelement);
        $node->click();
    }

    /**
     * Click on the specified element inside a table row containing the specified text.
     *
     * @Given /^I click on "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" in the "(?P<row_text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" table row$/
     * @throws ElementNotFoundException
     * @param string $element Element we look for
     * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for
     * @param string $tablerowtext The table row text
     */
    public function i_click_on_in_the_table_row($element, $selectortype, $tablerowtext) {

        // The table row container.
        $nocontainerexception = new ElementNotFoundException($this->getSession(), '"' . $tablerowtext . '" row text ');
        $tablerowtext = $this->getSession()->getSelectorsHandler()->xpathLiteral($tablerowtext);
        $rownode = $this->find('xpath', "//tr[contains(., $tablerowtext)]", $nocontainerexception);

        // Looking for the element DOM node inside the specified row.
        list($selector, $locator) = $this->transform_selector($selectortype, $element);
        $elementnode = $this->find($selector, $locator, false, $rownode);
        $elementnode->click();
    }

    /**
     * Drags and drops the specified element to the specified container. This step does not work in all the browsers, consider it experimental.
     *
     * The steps definitions calling this step as part of them should
     * manage the wait times by themselves as the times and when the
     * waits should be done depends on what is being dragged & dropper.
     *
     * @Given /^I drag "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector1_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" and I drop it in "(?P<container_element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector2_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/
     * @param string $element
     * @param string $selectortype
     * @param string $containerelement
     * @param string $containerselectortype
     */
    public function i_drag_and_i_drop_it_in($element, $selectortype, $containerelement, $containerselectortype) {

        list($sourceselector, $sourcelocator) = $this->transform_selector($selectortype, $element);
        $sourcexpath = $this->getSession()->getSelectorsHandler()->selectorToXpath($sourceselector, $sourcelocator);

        list($containerselector, $containerlocator) = $this->transform_selector($containerselectortype, $containerelement);
        $destinationxpath = $this->getSession()->getSelectorsHandler()->selectorToXpath($containerselector, $containerlocator);

        $this->getSession()->getDriver()->dragTo($sourcexpath, $destinationxpath);
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that the specified element is visible. Only available in tests using Javascript.
     *
     * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" should be visible$/
     * @throws ElementNotFoundException
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @throws DriverException
     * @param string $element
     * @param string $selectortype
     * @return void
     */
    public function should_be_visible($element, $selectortype) {

        if (!$this->running_javascript()) {
            throw new DriverException('Visible checks are disabled in scenarios without Javascript support');
        }

        $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element);
        if (!$node->isVisible()) {
            throw new ExpectationException('"' . $element . '" "' . $selectortype . '" is not visible', $this->getSession());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that the specified element is not visible. Only available in tests using Javascript.
     *
     * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" should not be visible$/
     * @throws ElementNotFoundException
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @param string $element
     * @param string $selectortype
     * @return void
     */
    public function should_not_be_visible($element, $selectortype) {

        try {
            $this->should_be_visible($element, $selectortype);
            throw new ExpectationException('"' . $element . '" "' . $selectortype . '" is visible', $this->getSession());
        } catch (ExpectationException $e) {
            // All as expected.
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that the specified element is visible inside the specified container. Only available in tests using Javascript.
     *
     * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" in the "(?P<element_container_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)" should be visible$/
     * @throws ElementNotFoundException
     * @throws DriverException
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @param string $element Element we look for
     * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for
     * @param string $nodeelement Element we look in
     * @param string $nodeselectortype The type of selector where we look in
     */
    public function in_the_should_be_visible($element, $selectortype, $nodeelement, $nodeselectortype) {

        if (!$this->running_javascript()) {
            throw new DriverException('Visible checks are disabled in scenarios without Javascript support');
        }

        $node = $this->get_node_in_container($selectortype, $element, $nodeselectortype, $nodeelement);
        if (!$node->isVisible()) {
            throw new ExpectationException(
                '"' . $element . '" "' . $selectortype . '" in the "' . $nodeelement . '" "' . $nodeselectortype . '" is not visible',
                $this->getSession()
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that the specified element is not visible inside the specified container. Only available in tests using Javascript.
     *
     * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" in the "(?P<element_container_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)" should not be visible$/
     * @throws ElementNotFoundException
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @param string $element Element we look for
     * @param string $selectortype The type of what we look for
     * @param string $nodeelement Element we look in
     * @param string $nodeselectortype The type of selector where we look in
     */
    public function in_the_should_not_be_visible($element, $selectortype, $nodeelement, $nodeselectortype) {

        try {
            $this->in_the_should_be_visible($element, $selectortype, $nodeelement, $nodeselectortype);
            throw new ExpectationException(
                '"' . $element . '" "' . $selectortype . '" in the "' . $nodeelement . '" "' . $nodeselectortype . '" is visible',
                $this->getSession()
            );
        } catch (ExpectationException $e) {
            // All as expected.
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that page contains specified text. It also checks if the text is visible when running Javascript tests.
     *
     * @Then /^I should see "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @param string $text
     */
    public function assert_page_contains_text($text) {

        // Looking for all the matching nodes without any other descendant matching the
        // same xpath (we are using contains(., ....).
        $xpathliteral = $this->getSession()->getSelectorsHandler()->xpathLiteral($text);
        $xpath = "/descendant-or-self::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]" .
            "[count(descendant::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]) = 0]";

        // Wait until it finds the text, otherwise custom exception.
        try {
            $nodes = $this->find_all('xpath', $xpath);

            // We also check for the element visibility when running JS tests.
            if ($this->running_javascript()) {
                foreach ($nodes as $node) {
                    if ($node->isVisible()) {
                        return;
                    }
                }

                throw new ExpectationException("'{$text}' text was found but was not visible", $this->getSession());
            }

        } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) {
            throw new ExpectationException('"' . $text . '" text was not found in the page', $this->getSession());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that page doesn't contain specified text. When running Javascript tests it also considers that texts may be hidden.
     *
     * @Then /^I should not see "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @param string $text
     */
    public function assert_page_not_contains_text($text) {

        // Delegating the process to assert_page_contains_text.
        try {
            $this->assert_page_contains_text($text);
        } catch (ExpectationException $e) {
            // It should not appear, so this is good.
            return;
        }

        // If the page contains the text this is failing.
        throw new ExpectationException('"' . $text . '" text was found in the page', $this->getSession());
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that the specified element contains the specified text. When running Javascript tests it also considers that texts may be hidden.
     *
     * @Then /^I should see "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" in the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)"$/
     * @throws ElementNotFoundException
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @param string $text
     * @param string $element Element we look in.
     * @param string $selectortype The type of element where we are looking in.
     */
    public function assert_element_contains_text($text, $element, $selectortype) {

        // Getting the container where the text should be found.
        $container = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element);

        // Looking for all the matching nodes without any other descendant matching the
        // same xpath (we are using contains(., ....).
        $xpathliteral = $this->getSession()->getSelectorsHandler()->xpathLiteral($text);
        $xpath = "/descendant-or-self::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]" .
            "[count(descendant::*[contains(., $xpathliteral)]) = 0]";

        // Wait until it finds the text inside the container, otherwise custom exception.
        try {
            $nodes = $this->find_all('xpath', $xpath, false, $container);

            // We also check for the element visibility when running JS tests.
            if ($this->running_javascript()) {
                foreach ($nodes as $node) {
                    if ($node->isVisible()) {
                        return;
                    }
                }

                throw new ExpectationException("'{$text}' text was found in the {$element} element but was not visible", $this->getSession());
            }

        } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) {
            throw new ExpectationException('"' . $text . '" text was not found in the ' . $element . ' element', $this->getSession());
        }

    }

    /**
     * Checks, that the specified element does not contain the specified text. When running Javascript tests it also considers that texts may be hidden.
     *
     * @Then /^I should not see "(?P<text_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" in the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<text_selector_string>[^"]*)"$/
     * @throws ElementNotFoundException
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @param string $text
     * @param string $element Element we look in.
     * @param string $selectortype The type of element where we are looking in.
     */
    public function assert_element_not_contains_text($text, $element, $selectortype) {

        // Delegating the process to assert_element_contains_text.
        try {
            $this->assert_element_contains_text($text, $element, $selectortype);
        } catch (ExpectationException $e) {
            // It should not appear, so this is good.
            // We only catch ExpectationException as ElementNotFoundException
            // will be thrown if the container does not exist.
            return;
        }

        // If the element contains the text this is failing.
        throw new ExpectationException('"' . $text . '" text was found in the ' . $element . ' element', $this->getSession());
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that the first specified element appears before the second one.
     *
     * @Given /^"(?P<preceding_element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector1_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" should appear before "(?P<following_element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector2_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @param string $preelement The locator of the preceding element
     * @param string $preselectortype The locator of the preceding element
     * @param string $postelement The locator of the latest element
     * @param string $postselectortype The selector type of the latest element
     */
    public function should_appear_before($preelement, $preselectortype, $postelement, $postselectortype) {

        // We allow postselectortype as a non-text based selector.
        list($preselector, $prelocator) = $this->transform_selector($preselectortype, $preelement);
        list($postselector, $postlocator) = $this->transform_selector($postselectortype, $postelement);

        $prexpath = $this->find($preselector, $prelocator)->getXpath();
        $postxpath = $this->find($postselector, $postlocator)->getXpath();

        // Using following xpath axe to find it.
        $msg = '"'.$preelement.'" "'.$preselectortype.'" does not appear before "'.$postelement.'" "'.$postselectortype.'"';
        $xpath = $prexpath.'/following::*[contains(., '.$postxpath.')]';
        if (!$this->getSession()->getDriver()->find($xpath)) {
            throw new ExpectationException($msg, $this->getSession());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that the first specified element appears after the second one.
     *
     * @Given /^"(?P<following_element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector1_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" should appear after "(?P<preceding_element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector2_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)"$/
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @param string $postelement The locator of the latest element
     * @param string $postselectortype The selector type of the latest element
     * @param string $preelement The locator of the preceding element
     * @param string $preselectortype The locator of the preceding element
     */
    public function should_appear_after($postelement, $postselectortype, $preelement, $preselectortype) {

        // We allow postselectortype as a non-text based selector.
        list($postselector, $postlocator) = $this->transform_selector($postselectortype, $postelement);
        list($preselector, $prelocator) = $this->transform_selector($preselectortype, $preelement);

        $postxpath = $this->find($postselector, $postlocator)->getXpath();
        $prexpath = $this->find($preselector, $prelocator)->getXpath();

        // Using preceding xpath axe to find it.
        $msg = '"'.$postelement.'" "'.$postselectortype.'" does not appear after "'.$preelement.'" "'.$preselectortype.'"';
        $xpath = $postxpath.'/preceding::*[contains(., '.$prexpath.')]';
        if (!$this->getSession()->getDriver()->find($xpath)) {
            throw new ExpectationException($msg, $this->getSession());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that element of specified type is disabled.
     *
     * @Then /^the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should be disabled$/
     * @throws ExpectationException Thrown by behat_base::find
     * @param string $element Element we look in
     * @param string $selectortype The type of element where we are looking in.
     */
    public function the_element_should_be_disabled($element, $selectortype) {

        // Transforming from steps definitions selector/locator format to Mink format and getting the NodeElement.
        $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element);

        if (!$node->hasAttribute('disabled')) {
            throw new ExpectationException('The element "' . $element . '" is not disabled', $this->getSession());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks, that element of specified type is enabled.
     *
     * @Then /^the "(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should be enabled$/
     * @throws ExpectationException Thrown by behat_base::find
     * @param string $element Element we look on
     * @param string $selectortype The type of where we look
     */
    public function the_element_should_be_enabled($element, $selectortype) {

        // Transforming from steps definitions selector/locator format to mink format and getting the NodeElement.
        $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element);

        if ($node->hasAttribute('disabled')) {
            throw new ExpectationException('The element "' . $element . '" is not enabled', $this->getSession());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks the provided element and selector type exists in the current page.
     *
     * This step is for advanced users, use it if you don't find anything else suitable for what you need.
     *
     * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should exists$/
     * @throws ElementNotFoundException Thrown by behat_base::find
     * @param string $element The locator of the specified selector
     * @param string $selectortype The selector type
     */
    public function should_exists($element, $selectortype) {

        // Getting Mink selector and locator.
        list($selector, $locator) = $this->transform_selector($selectortype, $element);

        // Will throw an ElementNotFoundException if it does not exist.
        $this->find($selector, $locator);
    }

    /**
     * Checks that the provided element and selector type not exists in the current page.
     *
     * This step is for advanced users, use it if you don't find anything else suitable for what you need.
     *
     * @Then /^"(?P<element_string>(?:[^"]|\\")*)" "(?P<selector_string>[^"]*)" should not exists$/
     * @throws ExpectationException
     * @param string $element The locator of the specified selector
     * @param string $selectortype The selector type
     */
    public function should_not_exists($element, $selectortype) {

        try {
            $this->should_exists($element, $selectortype);
            throw new ExpectationException('The "' . $element . '" "' . $selectortype . '" exists in the current page', $this->getSession());
        } catch (ElementNotFoundException $e) {
            // It passes.
            return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This step triggers cron like a user would do going to admin/cron.php.
     *
     * @Given /^I trigger cron$/
     */
    public function i_trigger_cron() {
        $this->getSession()->visit($this->locate_path('/admin/cron.php'));
    }

}