MDL-56755 assign: Improve documentation of assign::get_grade_item()

[moodle.git] / mod / assign / locallib.php

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * This file contains the definition for the class assignment
 *
 * This class provides all the functionality for the new assign module.
 *
 * @package   mod_assign
 * @copyright 2012 NetSpot {@link http://www.netspot.com.au}
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

// Assignment submission statuses.
define('ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW', 'new');
define('ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_REOPENED', 'reopened');
define('ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_DRAFT', 'draft');
define('ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED', 'submitted');

// Search filters for grading page.
define('ASSIGN_FILTER_SUBMITTED', 'submitted');
define('ASSIGN_FILTER_NOT_SUBMITTED', 'notsubmitted');
define('ASSIGN_FILTER_SINGLE_USER', 'singleuser');
define('ASSIGN_FILTER_REQUIRE_GRADING', 'require_grading');

// Marker filter for grading page.
define('ASSIGN_MARKER_FILTER_NO_MARKER', -1);

// Reopen attempt methods.
define('ASSIGN_ATTEMPT_REOPEN_METHOD_NONE', 'none');
define('ASSIGN_ATTEMPT_REOPEN_METHOD_MANUAL', 'manual');
define('ASSIGN_ATTEMPT_REOPEN_METHOD_UNTILPASS', 'untilpass');

// Special value means allow unlimited attempts.
define('ASSIGN_UNLIMITED_ATTEMPTS', -1);

// Grading states.
define('ASSIGN_GRADING_STATUS_GRADED', 'graded');
define('ASSIGN_GRADING_STATUS_NOT_GRADED', 'notgraded');

// Marking workflow states.
define('ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_NOTMARKED', 'notmarked');
define('ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_INMARKING', 'inmarking');
define('ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_READYFORREVIEW', 'readyforreview');
define('ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_INREVIEW', 'inreview');
define('ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_READYFORRELEASE', 'readyforrelease');
define('ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_RELEASED', 'released');

// Name of file area for intro attachments.
define('ASSIGN_INTROATTACHMENT_FILEAREA', 'introattachment');

require_once($CFG->libdir . '/accesslib.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/formslib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/repository/lib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/assign/mod_form.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/gradelib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/grade/grading/lib.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/assign/feedbackplugin.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/assign/submissionplugin.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/assign/renderable.php');
require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/assign/gradingtable.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/eventslib.php');
require_once($CFG->libdir . '/portfolio/caller.php');

use \mod_assign\output\grading_app;

/**
 * Standard base class for mod_assign (assignment types).
 *
 * @package   mod_assign
 * @copyright 2012 NetSpot {@link http://www.netspot.com.au}
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class assign {

    /** @var stdClass the assignment record that contains the global settings for this assign instance */
    private $instance;

    /** @var grade_item the grade_item record for this assign instance's primary grade item. */
    private $gradeitem;

    /** @var context the context of the course module for this assign instance
     *               (or just the course if we are creating a new one)
     */
    private $context;

    /** @var stdClass the course this assign instance belongs to */
    private $course;

    /** @var stdClass the admin config for all assign instances  */
    private $adminconfig;

    /** @var assign_renderer the custom renderer for this module */
    private $output;

    /** @var cm_info the course module for this assign instance */
    private $coursemodule;

    /** @var array cache for things like the coursemodule name or the scale menu -
     *             only lives for a single request.
     */
    private $cache;

    /** @var array list of the installed submission plugins */
    private $submissionplugins;

    /** @var array list of the installed feedback plugins */
    private $feedbackplugins;

    /** @var string action to be used to return to this page
     *              (without repeating any form submissions etc).
     */
    private $returnaction = 'view';

    /** @var array params to be used to return to this page */
    private $returnparams = array();

    /** @var string modulename prevents excessive calls to get_string */
    private static $modulename = null;

    /** @var string modulenameplural prevents excessive calls to get_string */
    private static $modulenameplural = null;

    /** @var array of marking workflow states for the current user */
    private $markingworkflowstates = null;

    /** @var bool whether to exclude users with inactive enrolment */
    private $showonlyactiveenrol = null;

    /** @var string A key used to identify userlists created by this object. */
    private $useridlistid = null;

    /** @var array cached list of participants for this assignment. The cache key will be group, showactive and the context id */
    private $participants = array();

    /** @var array cached list of user groups when team submissions are enabled. The cache key will be the user. */
    private $usersubmissiongroups = array();

    /** @var array cached list of user groups. The cache key will be the user. */
    private $usergroups = array();

    /** @var array cached list of IDs of users who share group membership with the user. The cache key will be the user. */
    private $sharedgroupmembers = array();

    /**
     * Constructor for the base assign class.
     *
     * Note: For $coursemodule you can supply a stdclass if you like, but it
     * will be more efficient to supply a cm_info object.
     *
     * @param mixed $coursemodulecontext context|null the course module context
     *                                   (or the course context if the coursemodule has not been
     *                                   created yet).
     * @param mixed $coursemodule the current course module if it was already loaded,
     *                            otherwise this class will load one from the context as required.
     * @param mixed $course the current course  if it was already loaded,
     *                      otherwise this class will load one from the context as required.
     */
    public function __construct($coursemodulecontext, $coursemodule, $course) {
        global $SESSION;

        $this->context = $coursemodulecontext;
        $this->course = $course;

        // Ensure that $this->coursemodule is a cm_info object (or null).
        $this->coursemodule = cm_info::create($coursemodule);

        // Temporary cache only lives for a single request - used to reduce db lookups.
        $this->cache = array();

        $this->submissionplugins = $this->load_plugins('assignsubmission');
        $this->feedbackplugins = $this->load_plugins('assignfeedback');

        // Extra entropy is required for uniqid() to work on cygwin.
        $this->useridlistid = clean_param(uniqid('', true), PARAM_ALPHANUM);

        if (!isset($SESSION->mod_assign_useridlist)) {
            $SESSION->mod_assign_useridlist = [];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the action and parameters that can be used to return to the current page.
     *
     * @param string $action The action for the current page
     * @param array $params An array of name value pairs which form the parameters
     *                      to return to the current page.
     * @return void
     */
    public function register_return_link($action, $params) {
        global $PAGE;
        $params['action'] = $action;
        $cm = $this->get_course_module();
        if ($cm) {
            $currenturl = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', array('id' => $cm->id));
        } else {
            $currenturl = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/index.php', array('id' => $this->get_course()->id));
        }

        $currenturl->params($params);
        $PAGE->set_url($currenturl);
    }

    /**
     * Return an action that can be used to get back to the current page.
     *
     * @return string action
     */
    public function get_return_action() {
        global $PAGE;

        // Web services don't set a URL, we should avoid debugging when ussing the url object.
        if (!WS_SERVER) {
            $params = $PAGE->url->params();
        }

        if (!empty($params['action'])) {
            return $params['action'];
        }
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Based on the current assignment settings should we display the intro.
     *
     * @return bool showintro
     */
    public function show_intro() {
        if ($this->get_instance()->alwaysshowdescription ||
                time() > $this->get_instance()->allowsubmissionsfromdate) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Return a list of parameters that can be used to get back to the current page.
     *
     * @return array params
     */
    public function get_return_params() {
        global $PAGE;

        $params = $PAGE->url->params();
        unset($params['id']);
        unset($params['action']);
        return $params;
    }

    /**
     * Set the submitted form data.
     *
     * @param stdClass $data The form data (instance)
     */
    public function set_instance(stdClass $data) {
        $this->instance = $data;
    }

    /**
     * Set the context.
     *
     * @param context $context The new context
     */
    public function set_context(context $context) {
        $this->context = $context;
    }

    /**
     * Set the course data.
     *
     * @param stdClass $course The course data
     */
    public function set_course(stdClass $course) {
        $this->course = $course;
    }

    /**
     * Get list of feedback plugins installed.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function get_feedback_plugins() {
        return $this->feedbackplugins;
    }

    /**
     * Get list of submission plugins installed.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function get_submission_plugins() {
        return $this->submissionplugins;
    }

    /**
     * Is blind marking enabled and reveal identities not set yet?
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function is_blind_marking() {
        return $this->get_instance()->blindmarking && !$this->get_instance()->revealidentities;
    }

    /**
     * Does an assignment have submission(s) or grade(s) already?
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function has_submissions_or_grades() {
        $allgrades = $this->count_grades();
        $allsubmissions = $this->count_submissions();
        if (($allgrades == 0) && ($allsubmissions == 0)) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Get a specific submission plugin by its type.
     *
     * @param string $subtype assignsubmission | assignfeedback
     * @param string $type
     * @return mixed assign_plugin|null
     */
    public function get_plugin_by_type($subtype, $type) {
        $shortsubtype = substr($subtype, strlen('assign'));
        $name = $shortsubtype . 'plugins';
        if ($name != 'feedbackplugins' && $name != 'submissionplugins') {
            return null;
        }
        $pluginlist = $this->$name;
        foreach ($pluginlist as $plugin) {
            if ($plugin->get_type() == $type) {
                return $plugin;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get a feedback plugin by type.
     *
     * @param string $type - The type of plugin e.g comments
     * @return mixed assign_feedback_plugin|null
     */
    public function get_feedback_plugin_by_type($type) {
        return $this->get_plugin_by_type('assignfeedback', $type);
    }

    /**
     * Get a submission plugin by type.
     *
     * @param string $type - The type of plugin e.g comments
     * @return mixed assign_submission_plugin|null
     */
    public function get_submission_plugin_by_type($type) {
        return $this->get_plugin_by_type('assignsubmission', $type);
    }

    /**
     * Load the plugins from the sub folders under subtype.
     *
     * @param string $subtype - either submission or feedback
     * @return array - The sorted list of plugins
     */
    public function load_plugins($subtype) {
        global $CFG;
        $result = array();

        $names = core_component::get_plugin_list($subtype);

        foreach ($names as $name => $path) {
            if (file_exists($path . '/locallib.php')) {
                require_once($path . '/locallib.php');

                $shortsubtype = substr($subtype, strlen('assign'));
                $pluginclass = 'assign_' . $shortsubtype . '_' . $name;

                $plugin = new $pluginclass($this, $name);

                if ($plugin instanceof assign_plugin) {
                    $idx = $plugin->get_sort_order();
                    while (array_key_exists($idx, $result)) {
                        $idx +=1;
                    }
                    $result[$idx] = $plugin;
                }
            }
        }
        ksort($result);
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Display the assignment, used by view.php
     *
     * The assignment is displayed differently depending on your role,
     * the settings for the assignment and the status of the assignment.
     *
     * @param string $action The current action if any.
     * @param array $args Optional arguments to pass to the view (instead of getting them from GET and POST).
     * @return string - The page output.
     */
    public function view($action='', $args = array()) {
        global $PAGE;

        $o = '';
        $mform = null;
        $notices = array();
        $nextpageparams = array();

        if (!empty($this->get_course_module()->id)) {
            $nextpageparams['id'] = $this->get_course_module()->id;
        }

        // Handle form submissions first.
        if ($action == 'savesubmission') {
            $action = 'editsubmission';
            if ($this->process_save_submission($mform, $notices)) {
                $action = 'redirect';
                $nextpageparams['action'] = 'view';
            }
        } else if ($action == 'editprevioussubmission') {
            $action = 'editsubmission';
            if ($this->process_copy_previous_attempt($notices)) {
                $action = 'redirect';
                $nextpageparams['action'] = 'editsubmission';
            }
        } else if ($action == 'lock') {
            $this->process_lock_submission();
            $action = 'redirect';
            $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
        } else if ($action == 'addattempt') {
            $this->process_add_attempt(required_param('userid', PARAM_INT));
            $action = 'redirect';
            $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
        } else if ($action == 'reverttodraft') {
            $this->process_revert_to_draft();
            $action = 'redirect';
            $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
        } else if ($action == 'unlock') {
            $this->process_unlock_submission();
            $action = 'redirect';
            $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
        } else if ($action == 'setbatchmarkingworkflowstate') {
            $this->process_set_batch_marking_workflow_state();
            $action = 'redirect';
            $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
        } else if ($action == 'setbatchmarkingallocation') {
            $this->process_set_batch_marking_allocation();
            $action = 'redirect';
            $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
        } else if ($action == 'confirmsubmit') {
            $action = 'submit';
            if ($this->process_submit_for_grading($mform, $notices)) {
                $action = 'redirect';
                $nextpageparams['action'] = 'view';
            } else if ($notices) {
                $action = 'viewsubmitforgradingerror';
            }
        } else if ($action == 'submitotherforgrading') {
            if ($this->process_submit_other_for_grading($mform, $notices)) {
                $action = 'redirect';
                $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
            } else {
                $action = 'viewsubmitforgradingerror';
            }
        } else if ($action == 'gradingbatchoperation') {
            $action = $this->process_grading_batch_operation($mform);
            if ($action == 'grading') {
                $action = 'redirect';
                $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
            }
        } else if ($action == 'submitgrade') {
            if (optional_param('saveandshownext', null, PARAM_RAW)) {
                // Save and show next.
                $action = 'grade';
                if ($this->process_save_grade($mform)) {
                    $action = 'redirect';
                    $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grade';
                    $nextpageparams['rownum'] = optional_param('rownum', 0, PARAM_INT) + 1;
                    $nextpageparams['useridlistid'] = optional_param('useridlistid', $this->get_useridlist_key_id(), PARAM_ALPHANUM);
                }
            } else if (optional_param('nosaveandprevious', null, PARAM_RAW)) {
                $action = 'redirect';
                $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grade';
                $nextpageparams['rownum'] = optional_param('rownum', 0, PARAM_INT) - 1;
                $nextpageparams['useridlistid'] = optional_param('useridlistid', $this->get_useridlist_key_id(), PARAM_ALPHANUM);
            } else if (optional_param('nosaveandnext', null, PARAM_RAW)) {
                $action = 'redirect';
                $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grade';
                $nextpageparams['rownum'] = optional_param('rownum', 0, PARAM_INT) + 1;
                $nextpageparams['useridlistid'] = optional_param('useridlistid', $this->get_useridlist_key_id(), PARAM_ALPHANUM);
            } else if (optional_param('savegrade', null, PARAM_RAW)) {
                // Save changes button.
                $action = 'grade';
                if ($this->process_save_grade($mform)) {
                    $action = 'redirect';
                    $nextpageparams['action'] = 'savegradingresult';
                }
            } else {
                // Cancel button.
                $action = 'redirect';
                $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
            }
        } else if ($action == 'quickgrade') {
            $message = $this->process_save_quick_grades();
            $action = 'quickgradingresult';
        } else if ($action == 'saveoptions') {
            $this->process_save_grading_options();
            $action = 'redirect';
            $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
        } else if ($action == 'saveextension') {
            $action = 'grantextension';
            if ($this->process_save_extension($mform)) {
                $action = 'redirect';
                $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
            }
        } else if ($action == 'revealidentitiesconfirm') {
            $this->process_reveal_identities();
            $action = 'redirect';
            $nextpageparams['action'] = 'grading';
        }

        $returnparams = array('rownum'=>optional_param('rownum', 0, PARAM_INT),
                              'useridlistid' => optional_param('useridlistid', $this->get_useridlist_key_id(), PARAM_ALPHANUM));
        $this->register_return_link($action, $returnparams);

        // Include any page action as part of the body tag CSS id.
        if (!empty($action)) {
            $PAGE->set_pagetype('mod-assign-' . $action);
        }
        // Now show the right view page.
        if ($action == 'redirect') {
            $nextpageurl = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', $nextpageparams);
            redirect($nextpageurl);
            return;
        } else if ($action == 'savegradingresult') {
            $message = get_string('gradingchangessaved', 'assign');
            $o .= $this->view_savegrading_result($message);
        } else if ($action == 'quickgradingresult') {
            $mform = null;
            $o .= $this->view_quickgrading_result($message);
        } else if ($action == 'gradingpanel') {
            $o .= $this->view_single_grading_panel($args);
        } else if ($action == 'grade') {
            $o .= $this->view_single_grade_page($mform);
        } else if ($action == 'viewpluginassignfeedback') {
            $o .= $this->view_plugin_content('assignfeedback');
        } else if ($action == 'viewpluginassignsubmission') {
            $o .= $this->view_plugin_content('assignsubmission');
        } else if ($action == 'editsubmission') {
            $o .= $this->view_edit_submission_page($mform, $notices);
        } else if ($action == 'grader') {
            $o .= $this->view_grader();
        } else if ($action == 'grading') {
            $o .= $this->view_grading_page();
        } else if ($action == 'downloadall') {
            $o .= $this->download_submissions();
        } else if ($action == 'submit') {
            $o .= $this->check_submit_for_grading($mform);
        } else if ($action == 'grantextension') {
            $o .= $this->view_grant_extension($mform);
        } else if ($action == 'revealidentities') {
            $o .= $this->view_reveal_identities_confirm($mform);
        } else if ($action == 'plugingradingbatchoperation') {
            $o .= $this->view_plugin_grading_batch_operation($mform);
        } else if ($action == 'viewpluginpage') {
             $o .= $this->view_plugin_page();
        } else if ($action == 'viewcourseindex') {
             $o .= $this->view_course_index();
        } else if ($action == 'viewbatchsetmarkingworkflowstate') {
             $o .= $this->view_batch_set_workflow_state($mform);
        } else if ($action == 'viewbatchmarkingallocation') {
            $o .= $this->view_batch_markingallocation($mform);
        } else if ($action == 'viewsubmitforgradingerror') {
            $o .= $this->view_error_page(get_string('submitforgrading', 'assign'), $notices);
        } else {
            $o .= $this->view_submission_page();
        }

        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Add this instance to the database.
     *
     * @param stdClass $formdata The data submitted from the form
     * @param bool $callplugins This is used to skip the plugin code
     *             when upgrading an old assignment to a new one (the plugins get called manually)
     * @return mixed false if an error occurs or the int id of the new instance
     */
    public function add_instance(stdClass $formdata, $callplugins) {
        global $DB;
        $adminconfig = $this->get_admin_config();

        $err = '';

        // Add the database record.
        $update = new stdClass();
        $update->name = $formdata->name;
        $update->timemodified = time();
        $update->timecreated = time();
        $update->course = $formdata->course;
        $update->courseid = $formdata->course;
        $update->intro = $formdata->intro;
        $update->introformat = $formdata->introformat;
        $update->alwaysshowdescription = !empty($formdata->alwaysshowdescription);
        $update->submissiondrafts = $formdata->submissiondrafts;
        $update->requiresubmissionstatement = $formdata->requiresubmissionstatement;
        $update->sendnotifications = $formdata->sendnotifications;
        $update->sendlatenotifications = $formdata->sendlatenotifications;
        $update->sendstudentnotifications = $adminconfig->sendstudentnotifications;
        if (isset($formdata->sendstudentnotifications)) {
            $update->sendstudentnotifications = $formdata->sendstudentnotifications;
        }
        $update->duedate = $formdata->duedate;
        $update->cutoffdate = $formdata->cutoffdate;
        $update->allowsubmissionsfromdate = $formdata->allowsubmissionsfromdate;
        $update->grade = $formdata->grade;
        $update->completionsubmit = !empty($formdata->completionsubmit);
        $update->teamsubmission = $formdata->teamsubmission;
        $update->requireallteammemberssubmit = $formdata->requireallteammemberssubmit;
        if (isset($formdata->teamsubmissiongroupingid)) {
            $update->teamsubmissiongroupingid = $formdata->teamsubmissiongroupingid;
        }
        $update->blindmarking = $formdata->blindmarking;
        $update->attemptreopenmethod = ASSIGN_ATTEMPT_REOPEN_METHOD_NONE;
        if (!empty($formdata->attemptreopenmethod)) {
            $update->attemptreopenmethod = $formdata->attemptreopenmethod;
        }
        if (!empty($formdata->maxattempts)) {
            $update->maxattempts = $formdata->maxattempts;
        }
        if (isset($formdata->preventsubmissionnotingroup)) {
            $update->preventsubmissionnotingroup = $formdata->preventsubmissionnotingroup;
        }
        $update->markingworkflow = $formdata->markingworkflow;
        $update->markingallocation = $formdata->markingallocation;
        if (empty($update->markingworkflow)) { // If marking workflow is disabled, make sure allocation is disabled.
            $update->markingallocation = 0;
        }

        $returnid = $DB->insert_record('assign', $update);
        $this->instance = $DB->get_record('assign', array('id'=>$returnid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
        // Cache the course record.
        $this->course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$formdata->course), '*', MUST_EXIST);

        $this->save_intro_draft_files($formdata);

        if ($callplugins) {
            // Call save_settings hook for submission plugins.
            foreach ($this->submissionplugins as $plugin) {
                if (!$this->update_plugin_instance($plugin, $formdata)) {
                    print_error($plugin->get_error());
                    return false;
                }
            }
            foreach ($this->feedbackplugins as $plugin) {
                if (!$this->update_plugin_instance($plugin, $formdata)) {
                    print_error($plugin->get_error());
                    return false;
                }
            }

            // In the case of upgrades the coursemodule has not been set,
            // so we need to wait before calling these two.
            $this->update_calendar($formdata->coursemodule);
            $this->update_gradebook(false, $formdata->coursemodule);

        }

        $update = new stdClass();
        $update->id = $this->get_instance()->id;
        $update->nosubmissions = (!$this->is_any_submission_plugin_enabled()) ? 1: 0;
        $DB->update_record('assign', $update);

        return $returnid;
    }

    /**
     * Delete all grades from the gradebook for this assignment.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function delete_grades() {
        global $CFG;

        $result = grade_update('mod/assign',
                               $this->get_course()->id,
                               'mod',
                               'assign',
                               $this->get_instance()->id,
                               0,
                               null,
                               array('deleted'=>1));
        return $result == GRADE_UPDATE_OK;
    }

    /**
     * Delete this instance from the database.
     *
     * @return bool false if an error occurs
     */
    public function delete_instance() {
        global $DB;
        $result = true;

        foreach ($this->submissionplugins as $plugin) {
            if (!$plugin->delete_instance()) {
                print_error($plugin->get_error());
                $result = false;
            }
        }
        foreach ($this->feedbackplugins as $plugin) {
            if (!$plugin->delete_instance()) {
                print_error($plugin->get_error());
                $result = false;
            }
        }

        // Delete files associated with this assignment.
        $fs = get_file_storage();
        if (! $fs->delete_area_files($this->context->id) ) {
            $result = false;
        }

        // Delete_records will throw an exception if it fails - so no need for error checking here.
        $DB->delete_records('assign_submission', array('assignment' => $this->get_instance()->id));
        $DB->delete_records('assign_grades', array('assignment' => $this->get_instance()->id));
        $DB->delete_records('assign_plugin_config', array('assignment' => $this->get_instance()->id));
        $DB->delete_records('assign_user_flags', array('assignment' => $this->get_instance()->id));
        $DB->delete_records('assign_user_mapping', array('assignment' => $this->get_instance()->id));

        // Delete items from the gradebook.
        if (! $this->delete_grades()) {
            $result = false;
        }

        // Delete the instance.
        $DB->delete_records('assign', array('id'=>$this->get_instance()->id));

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Actual implementation of the reset course functionality, delete all the
     * assignment submissions for course $data->courseid.
     *
     * @param stdClass $data the data submitted from the reset course.
     * @return array status array
     */
    public function reset_userdata($data) {
        global $CFG, $DB;

        $componentstr = get_string('modulenameplural', 'assign');
        $status = array();

        $fs = get_file_storage();
        if (!empty($data->reset_assign_submissions)) {
            // Delete files associated with this assignment.
            foreach ($this->submissionplugins as $plugin) {
                $fileareas = array();
                $plugincomponent = $plugin->get_subtype() . '_' . $plugin->get_type();
                $fileareas = $plugin->get_file_areas();
                foreach ($fileareas as $filearea => $notused) {
                    $fs->delete_area_files($this->context->id, $plugincomponent, $filearea);
                }

                if (!$plugin->delete_instance()) {
                    $status[] = array('component'=>$componentstr,
                                      'item'=>get_string('deleteallsubmissions', 'assign'),
                                      'error'=>$plugin->get_error());
                }
            }

            foreach ($this->feedbackplugins as $plugin) {
                $fileareas = array();
                $plugincomponent = $plugin->get_subtype() . '_' . $plugin->get_type();
                $fileareas = $plugin->get_file_areas();
                foreach ($fileareas as $filearea => $notused) {
                    $fs->delete_area_files($this->context->id, $plugincomponent, $filearea);
                }

                if (!$plugin->delete_instance()) {
                    $status[] = array('component'=>$componentstr,
                                      'item'=>get_string('deleteallsubmissions', 'assign'),
                                      'error'=>$plugin->get_error());
                }
            }

            $assignids = $DB->get_records('assign', array('course' => $data->courseid), '', 'id');
            list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($assignids));

            $DB->delete_records_select('assign_submission', "assignment $sql", $params);
            $DB->delete_records_select('assign_user_flags', "assignment $sql", $params);

            $status[] = array('component'=>$componentstr,
                              'item'=>get_string('deleteallsubmissions', 'assign'),
                              'error'=>false);

            if (!empty($data->reset_gradebook_grades)) {
                $DB->delete_records_select('assign_grades', "assignment $sql", $params);
                // Remove all grades from gradebook.
                require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/assign/lib.php');
                assign_reset_gradebook($data->courseid);

                // Reset revealidentities if both submissions and grades have been reset.
                if ($this->get_instance()->blindmarking && $this->get_instance()->revealidentities) {
                    $DB->set_field('assign', 'revealidentities', 0, array('id' => $this->get_instance()->id));
                }
            }
        }
        // Updating dates - shift may be negative too.
        if ($data->timeshift) {
            shift_course_mod_dates('assign',
                                    array('duedate', 'allowsubmissionsfromdate', 'cutoffdate'),
                                    $data->timeshift,
                                    $data->courseid, $this->get_instance()->id);
            $status[] = array('component'=>$componentstr,
                              'item'=>get_string('datechanged'),
                              'error'=>false);
        }

        return $status;
    }

    /**
     * Update the settings for a single plugin.
     *
     * @param assign_plugin $plugin The plugin to update
     * @param stdClass $formdata The form data
     * @return bool false if an error occurs
     */
    protected function update_plugin_instance(assign_plugin $plugin, stdClass $formdata) {
        if ($plugin->is_visible()) {
            $enabledname = $plugin->get_subtype() . '_' . $plugin->get_type() . '_enabled';
            if (!empty($formdata->$enabledname)) {
                $plugin->enable();
                if (!$plugin->save_settings($formdata)) {
                    print_error($plugin->get_error());
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                $plugin->disable();
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Update the gradebook information for this assignment.
     *
     * @param bool $reset If true, will reset all grades in the gradbook for this assignment
     * @param int $coursemoduleid This is required because it might not exist in the database yet
     * @return bool
     */
    public function update_gradebook($reset, $coursemoduleid) {
        global $CFG;

        require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/assign/lib.php');
        $assign = clone $this->get_instance();
        $assign->cmidnumber = $coursemoduleid;

        // Set assign gradebook feedback plugin status (enabled and visible).
        $assign->gradefeedbackenabled = $this->is_gradebook_feedback_enabled();

        $param = null;
        if ($reset) {
            $param = 'reset';
        }

        return assign_grade_item_update($assign, $param);
    }

    /**
     * Get the marking table page size
     *
     * @return integer
     */
    public function get_assign_perpage() {
        $perpage = (int) get_user_preferences('assign_perpage', 10);
        $adminconfig = $this->get_admin_config();
        $maxperpage = -1;
        if (isset($adminconfig->maxperpage)) {
            $maxperpage = $adminconfig->maxperpage;
        }
        if (isset($maxperpage) &&
            $maxperpage != -1 &&
            ($perpage == -1 || $perpage > $maxperpage)) {
            $perpage = $maxperpage;
        }
        return $perpage;
    }

    /**
     * Load and cache the admin config for this module.
     *
     * @return stdClass the plugin config
     */
    public function get_admin_config() {
        if ($this->adminconfig) {
            return $this->adminconfig;
        }
        $this->adminconfig = get_config('assign');
        return $this->adminconfig;
    }

    /**
     * Update the calendar entries for this assignment.
     *
     * @param int $coursemoduleid - Required to pass this in because it might
     *                              not exist in the database yet.
     * @return bool
     */
    public function update_calendar($coursemoduleid) {
        global $DB, $CFG;
        require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/calendar/lib.php');

        // Special case for add_instance as the coursemodule has not been set yet.
        $instance = $this->get_instance();

        $eventtype = 'due';

        if ($instance->duedate) {
            $event = new stdClass();

            $params = array('modulename' => 'assign', 'instance' => $instance->id, 'eventtype' => $eventtype);
            $event->id = $DB->get_field('event', 'id', $params);
            $event->name = $instance->name;
            $event->timestart = $instance->duedate;

            // Convert the links to pluginfile. It is a bit hacky but at this stage the files
            // might not have been saved in the module area yet.
            $intro = $instance->intro;
            if ($draftid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('introeditor')) {
                $intro = file_rewrite_urls_to_pluginfile($intro, $draftid);
            }

            // We need to remove the links to files as the calendar is not ready
            // to support module events with file areas.
            $intro = strip_pluginfile_content($intro);
            if ($this->show_intro()) {
                $event->description = array(
                    'text' => $intro,
                    'format' => $instance->introformat
                );
            } else {
                $event->description = array(
                    'text' => '',
                    'format' => $instance->introformat
                );
            }

            if ($event->id) {
                $calendarevent = calendar_event::load($event->id);
                $calendarevent->update($event);
            } else {
                unset($event->id);
                $event->courseid    = $instance->course;
                $event->groupid     = 0;
                $event->userid      = 0;
                $event->modulename  = 'assign';
                $event->instance    = $instance->id;
                $event->eventtype   = $eventtype;
                $event->timeduration = 0;
                calendar_event::create($event);
            }
        } else {
            $DB->delete_records('event', array('modulename' => 'assign', 'instance' => $instance->id, 'eventtype' => $eventtype));
        }
    }


    /**
     * Update this instance in the database.
     *
     * @param stdClass $formdata - the data submitted from the form
     * @return bool false if an error occurs
     */
    public function update_instance($formdata) {
        global $DB;
        $adminconfig = $this->get_admin_config();

        $update = new stdClass();
        $update->id = $formdata->instance;
        $update->name = $formdata->name;
        $update->timemodified = time();
        $update->course = $formdata->course;
        $update->intro = $formdata->intro;
        $update->introformat = $formdata->introformat;
        $update->alwaysshowdescription = !empty($formdata->alwaysshowdescription);
        $update->submissiondrafts = $formdata->submissiondrafts;
        $update->requiresubmissionstatement = $formdata->requiresubmissionstatement;
        $update->sendnotifications = $formdata->sendnotifications;
        $update->sendlatenotifications = $formdata->sendlatenotifications;
        $update->sendstudentnotifications = $adminconfig->sendstudentnotifications;
        if (isset($formdata->sendstudentnotifications)) {
            $update->sendstudentnotifications = $formdata->sendstudentnotifications;
        }
        $update->duedate = $formdata->duedate;
        $update->cutoffdate = $formdata->cutoffdate;
        $update->allowsubmissionsfromdate = $formdata->allowsubmissionsfromdate;
        $update->grade = $formdata->grade;
        if (!empty($formdata->completionunlocked)) {
            $update->completionsubmit = !empty($formdata->completionsubmit);
        }
        $update->teamsubmission = $formdata->teamsubmission;
        $update->requireallteammemberssubmit = $formdata->requireallteammemberssubmit;
        if (isset($formdata->teamsubmissiongroupingid)) {
            $update->teamsubmissiongroupingid = $formdata->teamsubmissiongroupingid;
        }
        $update->blindmarking = $formdata->blindmarking;
        $update->attemptreopenmethod = ASSIGN_ATTEMPT_REOPEN_METHOD_NONE;
        if (!empty($formdata->attemptreopenmethod)) {
            $update->attemptreopenmethod = $formdata->attemptreopenmethod;
        }
        if (!empty($formdata->maxattempts)) {
            $update->maxattempts = $formdata->maxattempts;
        }
        if (isset($formdata->preventsubmissionnotingroup)) {
            $update->preventsubmissionnotingroup = $formdata->preventsubmissionnotingroup;
        }
        $update->markingworkflow = $formdata->markingworkflow;
        $update->markingallocation = $formdata->markingallocation;
        if (empty($update->markingworkflow)) { // If marking workflow is disabled, make sure allocation is disabled.
            $update->markingallocation = 0;
        }

        $result = $DB->update_record('assign', $update);
        $this->instance = $DB->get_record('assign', array('id'=>$update->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);

        $this->save_intro_draft_files($formdata);

        // Load the assignment so the plugins have access to it.

        // Call save_settings hook for submission plugins.
        foreach ($this->submissionplugins as $plugin) {
            if (!$this->update_plugin_instance($plugin, $formdata)) {
                print_error($plugin->get_error());
                return false;
            }
        }
        foreach ($this->feedbackplugins as $plugin) {
            if (!$this->update_plugin_instance($plugin, $formdata)) {
                print_error($plugin->get_error());
                return false;
            }
        }

        $this->update_calendar($this->get_course_module()->id);
        $this->update_gradebook(false, $this->get_course_module()->id);

        $update = new stdClass();
        $update->id = $this->get_instance()->id;
        $update->nosubmissions = (!$this->is_any_submission_plugin_enabled()) ? 1: 0;
        $DB->update_record('assign', $update);

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Save the attachments in the draft areas.
     *
     * @param stdClass $formdata
     */
    protected function save_intro_draft_files($formdata) {
        if (isset($formdata->introattachments)) {
            file_save_draft_area_files($formdata->introattachments, $this->get_context()->id,
                                       'mod_assign', ASSIGN_INTROATTACHMENT_FILEAREA, 0);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add elements in grading plugin form.
     *
     * @param mixed $grade stdClass|null
     * @param MoodleQuickForm $mform
     * @param stdClass $data
     * @param int $userid - The userid we are grading
     * @return void
     */
    protected function add_plugin_grade_elements($grade, MoodleQuickForm $mform, stdClass $data, $userid) {
        foreach ($this->feedbackplugins as $plugin) {
            if ($plugin->is_enabled() && $plugin->is_visible()) {
                $plugin->get_form_elements_for_user($grade, $mform, $data, $userid);
            }
        }
    }



    /**
     * Add one plugins settings to edit plugin form.
     *
     * @param assign_plugin $plugin The plugin to add the settings from
     * @param MoodleQuickForm $mform The form to add the configuration settings to.
     *                               This form is modified directly (not returned).
     * @param array $pluginsenabled A list of form elements to be added to a group.
     *                              The new element is added to this array by this function.
     * @return void
     */
    protected function add_plugin_settings(assign_plugin $plugin, MoodleQuickForm $mform, & $pluginsenabled) {
        global $CFG;
        if ($plugin->is_visible() && !$plugin->is_configurable() && $plugin->is_enabled()) {
            $name = $plugin->get_subtype() . '_' . $plugin->get_type() . '_enabled';
            $pluginsenabled[] = $mform->createElement('hidden', $name, 1);
            $mform->setType($name, PARAM_BOOL);
            $plugin->get_settings($mform);
        } else if ($plugin->is_visible() && $plugin->is_configurable()) {
            $name = $plugin->get_subtype() . '_' . $plugin->get_type() . '_enabled';
            $label = $plugin->get_name();
            $label .= ' ' . $this->get_renderer()->help_icon('enabled', $plugin->get_subtype() . '_' . $plugin->get_type());
            $pluginsenabled[] = $mform->createElement('checkbox', $name, '', $label);

            $default = get_config($plugin->get_subtype() . '_' . $plugin->get_type(), 'default');
            if ($plugin->get_config('enabled') !== false) {
                $default = $plugin->is_enabled();
            }
            $mform->setDefault($plugin->get_subtype() . '_' . $plugin->get_type() . '_enabled', $default);

            $plugin->get_settings($mform);

        }
    }

    /**
     * Add settings to edit plugin form.
     *
     * @param MoodleQuickForm $mform The form to add the configuration settings to.
     *                               This form is modified directly (not returned).
     * @return void
     */
    public function add_all_plugin_settings(MoodleQuickForm $mform) {
        $mform->addElement('header', 'submissiontypes', get_string('submissiontypes', 'assign'));

        $submissionpluginsenabled = array();
        $group = $mform->addGroup(array(), 'submissionplugins', get_string('submissiontypes', 'assign'), array(' '), false);
        foreach ($this->submissionplugins as $plugin) {
            $this->add_plugin_settings($plugin, $mform, $submissionpluginsenabled);
        }
        $group->setElements($submissionpluginsenabled);

        $mform->addElement('header', 'feedbacktypes', get_string('feedbacktypes', 'assign'));
        $feedbackpluginsenabled = array();
        $group = $mform->addGroup(array(), 'feedbackplugins', get_string('feedbacktypes', 'assign'), array(' '), false);
        foreach ($this->feedbackplugins as $plugin) {
            $this->add_plugin_settings($plugin, $mform, $feedbackpluginsenabled);
        }
        $group->setElements($feedbackpluginsenabled);
        $mform->setExpanded('submissiontypes');
    }

    /**
     * Allow each plugin an opportunity to update the defaultvalues
     * passed in to the settings form (needed to set up draft areas for
     * editor and filemanager elements)
     *
     * @param array $defaultvalues
     */
    public function plugin_data_preprocessing(&$defaultvalues) {
        foreach ($this->submissionplugins as $plugin) {
            if ($plugin->is_visible()) {
                $plugin->data_preprocessing($defaultvalues);
            }
        }
        foreach ($this->feedbackplugins as $plugin) {
            if ($plugin->is_visible()) {
                $plugin->data_preprocessing($defaultvalues);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the name of the current module.
     *
     * @return string the module name (Assignment)
     */
    protected function get_module_name() {
        if (isset(self::$modulename)) {
            return self::$modulename;
        }
        self::$modulename = get_string('modulename', 'assign');
        return self::$modulename;
    }

    /**
     * Get the plural name of the current module.
     *
     * @return string the module name plural (Assignments)
     */
    protected function get_module_name_plural() {
        if (isset(self::$modulenameplural)) {
            return self::$modulenameplural;
        }
        self::$modulenameplural = get_string('modulenameplural', 'assign');
        return self::$modulenameplural;
    }

    /**
     * Has this assignment been constructed from an instance?
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function has_instance() {
        return $this->instance || $this->get_course_module();
    }

    /**
     * Get the settings for the current instance of this assignment
     *
     * @return stdClass The settings
     */
    public function get_instance() {
        global $DB;
        if ($this->instance) {
            return $this->instance;
        }
        if ($this->get_course_module()) {
            $params = array('id' => $this->get_course_module()->instance);
            $this->instance = $DB->get_record('assign', $params, '*', MUST_EXIST);
        }
        if (!$this->instance) {
            throw new coding_exception('Improper use of the assignment class. ' .
                                       'Cannot load the assignment record.');
        }
        return $this->instance;
    }

    /**
     * Get the primary grade item for this assign instance.
     *
     * @return grade_item The grade_item record
     */
    public function get_grade_item() {
        if ($this->gradeitem) {
            return $this->gradeitem;
        }
        $instance = $this->get_instance();
        $params = array('itemtype' => 'mod',
                        'itemmodule' => 'assign',
                        'iteminstance' => $instance->id,
                        'courseid' => $instance->course,
                        'itemnumber' => 0);
        $this->gradeitem = grade_item::fetch($params);
        if (!$this->gradeitem) {
            throw new coding_exception('Improper use of the assignment class. ' .
                                       'Cannot load the grade item.');
        }
        return $this->gradeitem;
    }

    /**
     * Get the context of the current course.
     *
     * @return mixed context|null The course context
     */
    public function get_course_context() {
        if (!$this->context && !$this->course) {
            throw new coding_exception('Improper use of the assignment class. ' .
                                       'Cannot load the course context.');
        }
        if ($this->context) {
            return $this->context->get_course_context();
        } else {
            return context_course::instance($this->course->id);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Get the current course module.
     *
     * @return cm_info|null The course module or null if not known
     */
    public function get_course_module() {
        if ($this->coursemodule) {
            return $this->coursemodule;
        }
        if (!$this->context) {
            return null;
        }

        if ($this->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
            $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($this->get_course());
            $this->coursemodule = $modinfo->get_cm($this->context->instanceid);
            return $this->coursemodule;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get context module.
     *
     * @return context
     */
    public function get_context() {
        return $this->context;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current course.
     *
     * @return mixed stdClass|null The course
     */
    public function get_course() {
        global $DB;

        if ($this->course) {
            return $this->course;
        }

        if (!$this->context) {
            return null;
        }
        $params = array('id' => $this->get_course_context()->instanceid);
        $this->course = $DB->get_record('course', $params, '*', MUST_EXIST);

        return $this->course;
    }

    /**
     * Count the number of intro attachments.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    protected function count_attachments() {

        $fs = get_file_storage();
        $files = $fs->get_area_files($this->get_context()->id, 'mod_assign', ASSIGN_INTROATTACHMENT_FILEAREA,
                        0, 'id', false);

        return count($files);
    }

    /**
     * Are there any intro attachments to display?
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    protected function has_visible_attachments() {
        return ($this->count_attachments() > 0);
    }

    /**
     * Return a grade in user-friendly form, whether it's a scale or not.
     *
     * @param mixed $grade int|null
     * @param boolean $editing Are we allowing changes to this grade?
     * @param int $userid The user id the grade belongs to
     * @param int $modified Timestamp from when the grade was last modified
     * @return string User-friendly representation of grade
     */
    public function display_grade($grade, $editing, $userid=0, $modified=0) {
        global $DB;

        static $scalegrades = array();

        $decimals = $this->get_grade_item()->get_decimals();
        $o = '';

        if ($this->get_instance()->grade >= 0) {
            // Normal number.
            if ($editing && $this->get_instance()->grade > 0) {
                if ($grade < 0) {
                    $displaygrade = '';
                } else {
                    $displaygrade = format_float($grade, $decimals);
                }
                $o .= '<label class="accesshide" for="quickgrade_' . $userid . '">' .
                       get_string('usergrade', 'assign') .
                       '</label>';
                $o .= '<input type="text"
                              id="quickgrade_' . $userid . '"
                              name="quickgrade_' . $userid . '"
                              value="' .  $displaygrade . '"
                              size="6"
                              maxlength="10"
                              class="quickgrade"/>';
                $o .= '&nbsp;/&nbsp;' . format_float($this->get_instance()->grade, $decimals);
                return $o;
            } else {
                if ($grade == -1 || $grade === null) {
                    $o .= '-';
                } else {
                    $item = $this->get_grade_item();
                    $o .= grade_format_gradevalue($grade, $item);
                    if ($item->get_displaytype() == GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_REAL) {
                        // If displaying the raw grade, also display the total value.
                        $o .= '&nbsp;/&nbsp;' . format_float($this->get_instance()->grade, $decimals);
                    }
                }
                return $o;
            }

        } else {
            // Scale.
            if (empty($this->cache['scale'])) {
                if ($scale = $DB->get_record('scale', array('id'=>-($this->get_instance()->grade)))) {
                    $this->cache['scale'] = make_menu_from_list($scale->scale);
                } else {
                    $o .= '-';
                    return $o;
                }
            }
            if ($editing) {
                $o .= '<label class="accesshide"
                              for="quickgrade_' . $userid . '">' .
                      get_string('usergrade', 'assign') .
                      '</label>';
                $o .= '<select name="quickgrade_' . $userid . '" class="quickgrade">';
                $o .= '<option value="-1">' . get_string('nograde') . '</option>';
                foreach ($this->cache['scale'] as $optionid => $option) {
                    $selected = '';
                    if ($grade == $optionid) {
                        $selected = 'selected="selected"';
                    }
                    $o .= '<option value="' . $optionid . '" ' . $selected . '>' . $option . '</option>';
                }
                $o .= '</select>';
                return $o;
            } else {
                $scaleid = (int)$grade;
                if (isset($this->cache['scale'][$scaleid])) {
                    $o .= $this->cache['scale'][$scaleid];
                    return $o;
                }
                $o .= '-';
                return $o;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the submission status/grading status for all submissions in this assignment for the
     * given paticipants.
     *
     * These statuses match the available filters (requiregrading, submitted, notsubmitted).
     * If this is a group assignment, group info is also returned.
     *
     * @param array $participants an associative array where the key is the participant id and
     *                            the value is the participant record.
     * @return array an associative array where the key is the participant id and the value is
     *               the participant record.
     */
    private function get_submission_info_for_participants($participants) {
        global $DB;

        if (empty($participants)) {
            return $participants;
        }

        list($insql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($participants), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);

        $assignid = $this->get_instance()->id;
        $params['assignmentid1'] = $assignid;
        $params['assignmentid2'] = $assignid;

        $fields = 'SELECT u.id, s.status, s.timemodified AS stime, g.timemodified AS gtime, g.grade';
        $from = ' FROM {user} u
                         LEFT JOIN {assign_submission} s
                                ON u.id = s.userid
                               AND s.assignment = :assignmentid1
                               AND s.latest = 1
                         LEFT JOIN {assign_grades} g
                                ON u.id = g.userid
                               AND g.assignment = :assignmentid2
                               AND g.attemptnumber = s.attemptnumber
            ';
        $where = ' WHERE u.id ' . $insql;

        if (!empty($this->get_instance()->blindmarking)) {
            $from .= 'LEFT JOIN {assign_user_mapping} um
                             ON u.id = um.userid
                            AND um.assignment = :assignmentid3 ';
            $params['assignmentid3'] = $assignid;
            $fields .= ', um.id as recordid ';
        }

        $sql = "$fields $from $where";

        $records = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);

        if ($this->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
            // Get all groups.
            $allgroups = groups_get_all_groups($this->get_course()->id,
                                               array_keys($participants),
                                               $this->get_instance()->teamsubmissiongroupingid,
                                               'DISTINCT g.id, g.name');

        }
        foreach ($participants as $userid => $participant) {
            $participants[$userid]->fullname = $this->fullname($participant);
            $participants[$userid]->submitted = false;
            $participants[$userid]->requiregrading = false;
        }

        foreach ($records as $userid => $submissioninfo) {
            // These filters are 100% the same as the ones in the grading table SQL.
            $submitted = false;
            $requiregrading = false;

            if (!empty($submissioninfo->stime) && $submissioninfo->status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED) {
                $submitted = true;
            }

            if ($submitted && ($submissioninfo->stime >= $submissioninfo->gtime ||
                    empty($submissioninfo->gtime) ||
                    $submissioninfo->grade === null)) {
                $requiregrading = true;
            }

            $participants[$userid]->submitted = $submitted;
            $participants[$userid]->requiregrading = $requiregrading;
            if ($this->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
                $group = $this->get_submission_group($userid);
                if ($group) {
                    $participants[$userid]->groupid = $group->id;
                    $participants[$userid]->groupname = $group->name;
                }
            }
        }
        return $participants;
    }

    /**
     * Get the submission status/grading status for all submissions in this assignment.
     * These statuses match the available filters (requiregrading, submitted, notsubmitted).
     * If this is a group assignment, group info is also returned.
     *
     * @param int $currentgroup
     * @return array List of user records with extra fields 'submitted', 'notsubmitted', 'requiregrading', 'groupid', 'groupname'
     */
    public function list_participants_with_filter_status_and_group($currentgroup) {
        $participants = $this->list_participants($currentgroup, false);

        if (empty($participants)) {
            return $participants;
        } else {
            return $this->get_submission_info_for_participants($participants);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Load a list of users enrolled in the current course with the specified permission and group.
     * 0 for no group.
     *
     * @param int $currentgroup
     * @param bool $idsonly
     * @return array List of user records
     */
    public function list_participants($currentgroup, $idsonly) {
        global $DB;

        if (empty($currentgroup)) {
            $currentgroup = 0;
        }

        $key = $this->context->id . '-' . $currentgroup . '-' . $this->show_only_active_users();
        if (!isset($this->participants[$key])) {
            list($esql, $params) = get_enrolled_sql($this->context, 'mod/assign:submit', $currentgroup,
                    $this->show_only_active_users());

            $fields = 'u.*';
            $orderby = 'u.lastname, u.firstname, u.id';
            $additionaljoins = '';
            $instance = $this->get_instance();
            if (!empty($instance->blindmarking)) {
                $additionaljoins .= " LEFT JOIN {assign_user_mapping} um
                                  ON u.id = um.userid
                                 AND um.assignment = :assignmentid1
                           LEFT JOIN {assign_submission} s
                                  ON u.id = s.userid
                                 AND s.assignment = :assignmentid2
                                 AND s.latest = 1
                        ";
                $params['assignmentid1'] = (int) $instance->id;
                $params['assignmentid2'] = (int) $instance->id;
                $fields .= ', um.id as recordid ';

                // Sort by submission time first, then by um.id to sort reliably by the blind marking id.
                // Note, different DBs have different ordering of NULL values.
                // Therefore we coalesce the current time into the timecreated field, and the max possible integer into
                // the ID field.
                $orderby = "COALESCE(s.timecreated, " . time() . ") ASC, COALESCE(s.id, " . PHP_INT_MAX . ") ASC, um.id ASC";
            }

            $sql = "SELECT $fields
                      FROM {user} u
                      JOIN ($esql) je ON je.id = u.id
                           $additionaljoins
                     WHERE u.deleted = 0
                  ORDER BY $orderby";

            $users = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);

            $cm = $this->get_course_module();
            $info = new \core_availability\info_module($cm);
            $users = $info->filter_user_list($users);

            $this->participants[$key] = $users;
        }

        if ($idsonly) {
            $idslist = array();
            foreach ($this->participants[$key] as $id => $user) {
                $idslist[$id] = new stdClass();
                $idslist[$id]->id = $id;
            }
            return $idslist;
        }
        return $this->participants[$key];
    }

    /**
     * Load a user if they are enrolled in the current course. Populated with submission
     * status for this assignment.
     *
     * @param int $userid
     * @return null|stdClass user record
     */
    public function get_participant($userid) {
        global $DB;

        $participant = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $userid));
        if (!$participant) {
            return null;
        }

        if (!is_enrolled($this->context, $participant, 'mod/assign:submit', $this->show_only_active_users())) {
            return null;
        }

        $result = $this->get_submission_info_for_participants(array($participant->id => $participant));
        return $result[$participant->id];
    }

    /**
     * Load a count of valid teams for this assignment.
     *
     * @param int $activitygroup Activity active group
     * @return int number of valid teams
     */
    public function count_teams($activitygroup = 0) {

        $count = 0;

        $participants = $this->list_participants($activitygroup, true);

        // If a team submission grouping id is provided all good as all returned groups
        // are the submission teams, but if no team submission grouping was specified
        // $groups will contain all participants groups.
        if ($this->get_instance()->teamsubmissiongroupingid) {

            // We restrict the users to the selected group ones.
            $groups = groups_get_all_groups($this->get_course()->id,
                                            array_keys($participants),
                                            $this->get_instance()->teamsubmissiongroupingid,
                                            'DISTINCT g.id, g.name');

            $count = count($groups);

            // When a specific group is selected we don't count the default group users.
            if ($activitygroup == 0) {
                if (empty($this->get_instance()->preventsubmissionnotingroup)) {
                    // See if there are any users in the default group.
                    $defaultusers = $this->get_submission_group_members(0, true);
                    if (count($defaultusers) > 0) {
                        $count += 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        } else {
            // It is faster to loop around participants if no grouping was specified.
            $groups = array();
            foreach ($participants as $participant) {
                if ($group = $this->get_submission_group($participant->id)) {
                    $groups[$group->id] = true;
                } else if (empty($this->get_instance()->preventsubmissionnotingroup)) {
                    $groups[0] = true;
                }
            }

            $count = count($groups);
        }

        return $count;
    }

    /**
     * Load a count of active users enrolled in the current course with the specified permission and group.
     * 0 for no group.
     *
     * @param int $currentgroup
     * @return int number of matching users
     */
    public function count_participants($currentgroup) {
        return count($this->list_participants($currentgroup, true));
    }

    /**
     * Load a count of active users submissions in the current module that require grading
     * This means the submission modification time is more recent than the
     * grading modification time and the status is SUBMITTED.
     *
     * @return int number of matching submissions
     */
    public function count_submissions_need_grading() {
        global $DB;

        if ($this->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
            // This does not make sense for group assignment because the submission is shared.
            return 0;
        }

        $currentgroup = groups_get_activity_group($this->get_course_module(), true);
        list($esql, $params) = get_enrolled_sql($this->get_context(), 'mod/assign:submit', $currentgroup, true);

        $params['assignid'] = $this->get_instance()->id;
        $params['submitted'] = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED;

        $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(s.userid)
                   FROM {assign_submission} s
                   LEFT JOIN {assign_grades} g ON
                        s.assignment = g.assignment AND
                        s.userid = g.userid AND
                        g.attemptnumber = s.attemptnumber
                   JOIN(' . $esql . ') e ON e.id = s.userid
                   WHERE
                        s.latest = 1 AND
                        s.assignment = :assignid AND
                        s.timemodified IS NOT NULL AND
                        s.status = :submitted AND
                        (s.timemodified >= g.timemodified OR g.timemodified IS NULL OR g.grade IS NULL)';

        return $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
    }

    /**
     * Load a count of grades.
     *
     * @return int number of grades
     */
    public function count_grades() {
        global $DB;

        if (!$this->has_instance()) {
            return 0;
        }

        $currentgroup = groups_get_activity_group($this->get_course_module(), true);
        list($esql, $params) = get_enrolled_sql($this->get_context(), 'mod/assign:submit', $currentgroup, true);

        $params['assignid'] = $this->get_instance()->id;

        $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(g.userid)
                   FROM {assign_grades} g
                   JOIN(' . $esql . ') e ON e.id = g.userid
                   WHERE g.assignment = :assignid';

        return $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
    }

    /**
     * Load a count of submissions.
     *
     * @param bool $includenew When true, also counts the submissions with status 'new'.
     * @return int number of submissions
     */
    public function count_submissions($includenew = false) {
        global $DB;

        if (!$this->has_instance()) {
            return 0;
        }

        $params = array();
        $sqlnew = '';

        if (!$includenew) {
            $sqlnew = ' AND s.status <> :status ';
            $params['status'] = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW;
        }

        if ($this->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
            // We cannot join on the enrolment tables for group submissions (no userid).
            $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT s.groupid)
                        FROM {assign_submission} s
                        WHERE
                            s.assignment = :assignid AND
                            s.timemodified IS NOT NULL AND
                            s.userid = :groupuserid' .
                            $sqlnew;

            $params['assignid'] = $this->get_instance()->id;
            $params['groupuserid'] = 0;
        } else {
            $currentgroup = groups_get_activity_group($this->get_course_module(), true);
            list($esql, $enrolparams) = get_enrolled_sql($this->get_context(), 'mod/assign:submit', $currentgroup, true);

            $params = array_merge($params, $enrolparams);
            $params['assignid'] = $this->get_instance()->id;

            $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT s.userid)
                       FROM {assign_submission} s
                       JOIN(' . $esql . ') e ON e.id = s.userid
                       WHERE
                            s.assignment = :assignid AND
                            s.timemodified IS NOT NULL ' .
                            $sqlnew;

        }

        return $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
    }

    /**
     * Load a count of submissions with a specified status.
     *
     * @param string $status The submission status - should match one of the constants
     * @return int number of matching submissions
     */
    public function count_submissions_with_status($status) {
        global $DB;

        $currentgroup = groups_get_activity_group($this->get_course_module(), true);
        list($esql, $params) = get_enrolled_sql($this->get_context(), 'mod/assign:submit', $currentgroup, true);

        $params['assignid'] = $this->get_instance()->id;
        $params['assignid2'] = $this->get_instance()->id;
        $params['submissionstatus'] = $status;

        if ($this->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {

            $groupsstr = '';
            if ($currentgroup != 0) {
                // If there is an active group we should only display the current group users groups.
                $participants = $this->list_participants($currentgroup, true);
                $groups = groups_get_all_groups($this->get_course()->id,
                                                array_keys($participants),
                                                $this->get_instance()->teamsubmissiongroupingid,
                                                'DISTINCT g.id, g.name');
                list($groupssql, $groupsparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($groups), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
                $groupsstr = 's.groupid ' . $groupssql . ' AND';
                $params = $params + $groupsparams;
            }
            $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(s.groupid)
                        FROM {assign_submission} s
                        WHERE
                            s.latest = 1 AND
                            s.assignment = :assignid AND
                            s.timemodified IS NOT NULL AND
                            s.userid = :groupuserid AND '
                            . $groupsstr . '
                            s.status = :submissionstatus';
            $params['groupuserid'] = 0;
        } else {
            $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(s.userid)
                        FROM {assign_submission} s
                        JOIN(' . $esql . ') e ON e.id = s.userid
                        WHERE
                            s.latest = 1 AND
                            s.assignment = :assignid AND
                            s.timemodified IS NOT NULL AND
                            s.status = :submissionstatus';

        }

        return $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
    }

    /**
     * Utility function to get the userid for every row in the grading table
     * so the order can be frozen while we iterate it.
     *
     * @return array An array of userids
     */
    protected function get_grading_userid_list() {
        $filter = get_user_preferences('assign_filter', '');
        $table = new assign_grading_table($this, 0, $filter, 0, false);

        $useridlist = $table->get_column_data('userid');

        return $useridlist;
    }

    /**
     * Generate zip file from array of given files.
     *
     * @param array $filesforzipping - array of files to pass into archive_to_pathname.
     *                                 This array is indexed by the final file name and each
     *                                 element in the array is an instance of a stored_file object.
     * @return path of temp file - note this returned file does
     *         not have a .zip extension - it is a temp file.
     */
    protected function pack_files($filesforzipping) {
        global $CFG;
        // Create path for new zip file.
        $tempzip = tempnam($CFG->tempdir . '/', 'assignment_');
        // Zip files.
        $zipper = new zip_packer();
        if ($zipper->archive_to_pathname($filesforzipping, $tempzip)) {
            return $tempzip;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Finds all assignment notifications that have yet to be mailed out, and mails them.
     *
     * Cron function to be run periodically according to the moodle cron.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function cron() {
        global $DB;

        // Only ever send a max of one days worth of updates.
        $yesterday = time() - (24 * 3600);
        $timenow   = time();
        $lastcron = $DB->get_field('modules', 'lastcron', array('name' => 'assign'));

        // Collect all submissions that require mailing.
        // Submissions are included if all are true:
        //   - The assignment is visible in the gradebook.
        //   - No previous notification has been sent.
        //   - If marking workflow is not enabled, the grade was updated in the past 24 hours, or
        //     if marking workflow is enabled, the workflow state is at 'released'.
        $sql = "SELECT g.id as gradeid, a.course, a.name, a.blindmarking, a.revealidentities,
                       g.*, g.timemodified as lastmodified, cm.id as cmid, um.id as recordid
                 FROM {assign} a
                 JOIN {assign_grades} g ON g.assignment = a.id
            LEFT JOIN {assign_user_flags} uf ON uf.assignment = a.id AND uf.userid = g.userid
                 JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.course = a.course AND cm.instance = a.id
                 JOIN {modules} md ON md.id = cm.module AND md.name = 'assign'
                 JOIN {grade_items} gri ON gri.iteminstance = a.id AND gri.courseid = a.course AND gri.itemmodule = md.name
            LEFT JOIN {assign_user_mapping} um ON g.id = um.userid AND um.assignment = a.id
                 WHERE ((a.markingworkflow = 0 AND g.timemodified >= :yesterday AND g.timemodified <= :today) OR
                        (a.markingworkflow = 1 AND uf.workflowstate = :wfreleased)) AND
                       uf.mailed = 0 AND gri.hidden = 0
              ORDER BY a.course, cm.id";

        $params = array(
            'yesterday' => $yesterday,
            'today' => $timenow,
            'wfreleased' => ASSIGN_MARKING_WORKFLOW_STATE_RELEASED,
        );
        $submissions = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);

        if (!empty($submissions)) {

            mtrace('Processing ' . count($submissions) . ' assignment submissions ...');

            // Preload courses we are going to need those.
            $courseids = array();
            foreach ($submissions as $submission) {
                $courseids[] = $submission->course;
            }

            // Filter out duplicates.
            $courseids = array_unique($courseids);
            $ctxselect = context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
            list($courseidsql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($courseids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
            $sql = 'SELECT c.*, ' . $ctxselect .
                      ' FROM {course} c
                 LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel
                     WHERE c.id ' . $courseidsql;

            $params['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
            $courses = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);

            // Clean up... this could go on for a while.
            unset($courseids);
            unset($ctxselect);
            unset($courseidsql);
            unset($params);

            // Message students about new feedback.
            foreach ($submissions as $submission) {

                mtrace("Processing assignment submission $submission->id ...");

                // Do not cache user lookups - could be too many.
                if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$submission->userid))) {
                    mtrace('Could not find user ' . $submission->userid);
                    continue;
                }

                // Use a cache to prevent the same DB queries happening over and over.
                if (!array_key_exists($submission->course, $courses)) {
                    mtrace('Could not find course ' . $submission->course);
                    continue;
                }
                $course = $courses[$submission->course];
                if (isset($course->ctxid)) {
                    // Context has not yet been preloaded. Do so now.
                    context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
                }

                // Override the language and timezone of the "current" user, so that
                // mail is customised for the receiver.
                cron_setup_user($user, $course);

                // Context lookups are already cached.
                $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
                if (!is_enrolled($coursecontext, $user->id)) {
                    $courseshortname = format_string($course->shortname,
                                                     true,
                                                     array('context' => $coursecontext));
                    mtrace(fullname($user) . ' not an active participant in ' . $courseshortname);
                    continue;
                }

                if (!$grader = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$submission->grader))) {
                    mtrace('Could not find grader ' . $submission->grader);
                    continue;
                }

                $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course, $user->id);
                $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($submission->cmid);
                // Context lookups are already cached.
                $contextmodule = context_module::instance($cm->id);

                if (!$cm->uservisible) {
                    // Hold mail notification for assignments the user cannot access until later.
                    continue;
                }

                // Need to send this to the student.
                $messagetype = 'feedbackavailable';
                $eventtype = 'assign_notification';
                $updatetime = $submission->lastmodified;
                $modulename = get_string('modulename', 'assign');

                $uniqueid = 0;
                if ($submission->blindmarking && !$submission->revealidentities) {
                    if (empty($submission->recordid)) {
                        $uniqueid = self::get_uniqueid_for_user_static($submission->assignment, $user->id);
                    } else {
                        $uniqueid = $submission->recordid;
                    }
                }
                $showusers = $submission->blindmarking && !$submission->revealidentities;
                self::send_assignment_notification($grader,
                                                   $user,
                                                   $messagetype,
                                                   $eventtype,
                                                   $updatetime,
                                                   $cm,
                                                   $contextmodule,
                                                   $course,
                                                   $modulename,
                                                   $submission->name,
                                                   $showusers,
                                                   $uniqueid);

                $flags = $DB->get_record('assign_user_flags', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'assignment'=>$submission->assignment));
                if ($flags) {
                    $flags->mailed = 1;
                    $DB->update_record('assign_user_flags', $flags);
                } else {
                    $flags = new stdClass();
                    $flags->userid = $user->id;
                    $flags->assignment = $submission->assignment;
                    $flags->mailed = 1;
                    $DB->insert_record('assign_user_flags', $flags);
                }

                mtrace('Done');
            }
            mtrace('Done processing ' . count($submissions) . ' assignment submissions');

            cron_setup_user();

            // Free up memory just to be sure.
            unset($courses);
        }

        // Update calendar events to provide a description.
        $sql = 'SELECT id
                    FROM {assign}
                    WHERE
                        allowsubmissionsfromdate >= :lastcron AND
                        allowsubmissionsfromdate <= :timenow AND
                        alwaysshowdescription = 0';
        $params = array('lastcron' => $lastcron, 'timenow' => $timenow);
        $newlyavailable = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
        foreach ($newlyavailable as $record) {
            $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('assign', $record->id, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
            $context = context_module::instance($cm->id);

            $assignment = new assign($context, null, null);
            $assignment->update_calendar($cm->id);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Mark in the database that this grade record should have an update notification sent by cron.
     *
     * @param stdClass $grade a grade record keyed on id
     * @param bool $mailedoverride when true, flag notification to be sent again.
     * @return bool true for success
     */
    public function notify_grade_modified($grade, $mailedoverride = false) {
        global $DB;

        $flags = $this->get_user_flags($grade->userid, true);
        if ($flags->mailed != 1 || $mailedoverride) {
            $flags->mailed = 0;
        }

        return $this->update_user_flags($flags);
    }

    /**
     * Update user flags for this user in this assignment.
     *
     * @param stdClass $flags a flags record keyed on id
     * @return bool true for success
     */
    public function update_user_flags($flags) {
        global $DB;
        if ($flags->userid <= 0 || $flags->assignment <= 0 || $flags->id <= 0) {
            return false;
        }

        $result = $DB->update_record('assign_user_flags', $flags);
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Update a grade in the grade table for the assignment and in the gradebook.
     *
     * @param stdClass $grade a grade record keyed on id
     * @param bool $reopenattempt If the attempt reopen method is manual, allow another attempt at this assignment.
     * @return bool true for success
     */
    public function update_grade($grade, $reopenattempt = false) {
        global $DB;

        $grade->timemodified = time();

        if (!empty($grade->workflowstate)) {
            $validstates = $this->get_marking_workflow_states_for_current_user();
            if (!array_key_exists($grade->workflowstate, $validstates)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        if ($grade->grade && $grade->grade != -1) {
            if ($this->get_instance()->grade > 0) {
                if (!is_numeric($grade->grade)) {
                    return false;
                } else if ($grade->grade > $this->get_instance()->grade) {
                    return false;
                } else if ($grade->grade < 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                // This is a scale.
                if ($scale = $DB->get_record('scale', array('id' => -($this->get_instance()->grade)))) {
                    $scaleoptions = make_menu_from_list($scale->scale);
                    if (!array_key_exists((int) $grade->grade, $scaleoptions)) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (empty($grade->attemptnumber)) {
            // Set it to the default.
            $grade->attemptnumber = 0;
        }
        $DB->update_record('assign_grades', $grade);

        $submission = null;
        if ($this->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
            $submission = $this->get_group_submission($grade->userid, 0, false);
        } else {
            $submission = $this->get_user_submission($grade->userid, false);
        }

        // Only push to gradebook if the update is for the latest attempt.
        // Not the latest attempt.
        if ($submission && $submission->attemptnumber != $grade->attemptnumber) {
            return true;
        }

        if ($this->gradebook_item_update(null, $grade)) {
            \mod_assign\event\submission_graded::create_from_grade($this, $grade)->trigger();
        }

        // If the conditions are met, allow another attempt.
        if ($submission) {
            $this->reopen_submission_if_required($grade->userid,
                    $submission,
                    $reopenattempt);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * View the grant extension date page.
     *
     * Uses url parameters 'userid'
     * or from parameter 'selectedusers'
     *
     * @param moodleform $mform - Used for validation of the submitted data
     * @return string
     */
    protected function view_grant_extension($mform) {
        global $CFG;
        require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/mod/assign/extensionform.php');

        $o = '';

        $data = new stdClass();
        $data->id = $this->get_course_module()->id;

        $formparams = array(
            'instance' => $this->get_instance(),
            'assign' => $this
        );

        $users = optional_param('userid', 0, PARAM_INT);
        if (!$users) {
            $users = required_param('selectedusers', PARAM_SEQUENCE);
        }
        $userlist = explode(',', $users);

        $formparams['userlist'] = $userlist;

        $data->selectedusers = $users;
        $data->userid = 0;

        if (empty($mform)) {
            $mform = new mod_assign_extension_form(null, $formparams);
        }
        $mform->set_data($data);
        $header = new assign_header($this->get_instance(),
                                    $this->get_context(),
                                    $this->show_intro(),
                                    $this->get_course_module()->id,
                                    get_string('grantextension', 'assign'));
        $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render($header);
        $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render(new assign_form('extensionform', $mform));
        $o .= $this->view_footer();
        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Get a list of the users in the same group as this user.
     *
     * @param int $groupid The id of the group whose members we want or 0 for the default group
     * @param bool $onlyids Whether to retrieve only the user id's
     * @param bool $excludesuspended Whether to exclude suspended users
     * @return array The users (possibly id's only)
     */
    public function get_submission_group_members($groupid, $onlyids, $excludesuspended = false) {
        $members = array();
        if ($groupid != 0) {
            $allusers = $this->list_participants($groupid, $onlyids);
            foreach ($allusers as $user) {
                if ($this->get_submission_group($user->id)) {
                    $members[] = $user;
                }
            }
        } else {
            $allusers = $this->list_participants(null, $onlyids);
            foreach ($allusers as $user) {
                if ($this->get_submission_group($user->id) == null) {
                    $members[] = $user;
                }
            }
        }
        // Exclude suspended users, if user can't see them.
        if ($excludesuspended || !has_capability('moodle/course:viewsuspendedusers', $this->context)) {
            foreach ($members as $key => $member) {
                if (!$this->is_active_user($member->id)) {
                    unset($members[$key]);
                }
            }
        }

        return $members;
    }

    /**
     * Get a list of the users in the same group as this user that have not submitted the assignment.
     *
     * @param int $groupid The id of the group whose members we want or 0 for the default group
     * @param bool $onlyids Whether to retrieve only the user id's
     * @return array The users (possibly id's only)
     */
    public function get_submission_group_members_who_have_not_submitted($groupid, $onlyids) {
        $instance = $this->get_instance();
        if (!$instance->teamsubmission || !$instance->requireallteammemberssubmit) {
            return array();
        }
        $members = $this->get_submission_group_members($groupid, $onlyids);

        foreach ($members as $id => $member) {
            $submission = $this->get_user_submission($member->id, false);
            if ($submission && $submission->status == ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED) {
                unset($members[$id]);
            } else {
                if ($this->is_blind_marking()) {
                    $members[$id]->alias = get_string('hiddenuser', 'assign') .
                                           $this->get_uniqueid_for_user($id);
                }
            }
        }
        return $members;
    }

    /**
     * Load the group submission object for a particular user, optionally creating it if required.
     *
     * @param int $userid The id of the user whose submission we want
     * @param int $groupid The id of the group for this user - may be 0 in which
     *                     case it is determined from the userid.
     * @param bool $create If set to true a new submission object will be created in the database
     *                     with the status set to "new".
     * @param int $attemptnumber - -1 means the latest attempt
     * @return stdClass The submission
     */
    public function get_group_submission($userid, $groupid, $create, $attemptnumber=-1) {
        global $DB;

        if ($groupid == 0) {
            $group = $this->get_submission_group($userid);
            if ($group) {
                $groupid = $group->id;
            }
        }

        // Now get the group submission.
        $params = array('assignment'=>$this->get_instance()->id, 'groupid'=>$groupid, 'userid'=>0);
        if ($attemptnumber >= 0) {
            $params['attemptnumber'] = $attemptnumber;
        }

        // Only return the row with the highest attemptnumber.
        $submission = null;
        $submissions = $DB->get_records('assign_submission', $params, 'attemptnumber DESC', '*', 0, 1);
        if ($submissions) {
            $submission = reset($submissions);
        }

        if ($submission) {
            return $submission;
        }
        if ($create) {
            $submission = new stdClass();
            $submission->assignment = $this->get_instance()->id;
            $submission->userid = 0;
            $submission->groupid = $groupid;
            $submission->timecreated = time();
            $submission->timemodified = $submission->timecreated;
            if ($attemptnumber >= 0) {
                $submission->attemptnumber = $attemptnumber;
            } else {
                $submission->attemptnumber = 0;
            }
            // Work out if this is the latest submission.
            $submission->latest = 0;
            $params = array('assignment'=>$this->get_instance()->id, 'groupid'=>$groupid, 'userid'=>0);
            if ($attemptnumber == -1) {
                // This is a new submission so it must be the latest.
                $submission->latest = 1;
            } else {
                // We need to work this out.
                $result = $DB->get_records('assign_submission', $params, 'attemptnumber DESC', 'attemptnumber', 0, 1);
                if ($result) {
                    $latestsubmission = reset($result);
                }
                if (!$latestsubmission || ($attemptnumber == $latestsubmission->attemptnumber)) {
                    $submission->latest = 1;
                }
            }
            if ($submission->latest) {
                // This is the case when we need to set latest to 0 for all the other attempts.
                $DB->set_field('assign_submission', 'latest', 0, $params);
            }
            $submission->status = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW;
            $sid = $DB->insert_record('assign_submission', $submission);
            return $DB->get_record('assign_submission', array('id' => $sid));
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * View a summary listing of all assignments in the current course.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function view_course_index() {
        global $USER;

        $o = '';

        $course = $this->get_course();
        $strplural = get_string('modulenameplural', 'assign');

        if (!$cms = get_coursemodules_in_course('assign', $course->id, 'm.duedate')) {
            $o .= $this->get_renderer()->notification(get_string('thereareno', 'moodle', $strplural));
            $o .= $this->get_renderer()->continue_button(new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id' => $course->id)));
            return $o;
        }

        $strsectionname = '';
        $usesections = course_format_uses_sections($course->format);
        $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);

        if ($usesections) {
            $strsectionname = get_string('sectionname', 'format_'.$course->format);
            $sections = $modinfo->get_section_info_all();
        }
        $courseindexsummary = new assign_course_index_summary($usesections, $strsectionname);

        $timenow = time();

        $currentsection = '';
        foreach ($modinfo->instances['assign'] as $cm) {
            if (!$cm->uservisible) {
                continue;
            }

            $timedue = $cms[$cm->id]->duedate;

            $sectionname = '';
            if ($usesections && $cm->sectionnum) {
                $sectionname = get_section_name($course, $sections[$cm->sectionnum]);
            }

            $submitted = '';
            $context = context_module::instance($cm->id);

            $assignment = new assign($context, $cm, $course);

            if (has_capability('mod/assign:grade', $context)) {
                $submitted = $assignment->count_submissions_with_status(ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_SUBMITTED);

            } else if (has_capability('mod/assign:submit', $context)) {
                $usersubmission = $assignment->get_user_submission($USER->id, false);

                if (!empty($usersubmission->status)) {
                    $submitted = get_string('submissionstatus_' . $usersubmission->status, 'assign');
                } else {
                    $submitted = get_string('submissionstatus_', 'assign');
                }
            }
            $gradinginfo = grade_get_grades($course->id, 'mod', 'assign', $cm->instance, $USER->id);
            if (isset($gradinginfo->items[0]->grades[$USER->id]) &&
                    !$gradinginfo->items[0]->grades[$USER->id]->hidden ) {
                $grade = $gradinginfo->items[0]->grades[$USER->id]->str_grade;
            } else {
                $grade = '-';
            }

            $courseindexsummary->add_assign_info($cm->id, $cm->get_formatted_name(), $sectionname, $timedue, $submitted, $grade);

        }

        $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render($courseindexsummary);
        $o .= $this->view_footer();

        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * View a page rendered by a plugin.
     *
     * Uses url parameters 'pluginaction', 'pluginsubtype', 'plugin', and 'id'.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function view_plugin_page() {
        global $USER;

        $o = '';

        $pluginsubtype = required_param('pluginsubtype', PARAM_ALPHA);
        $plugintype = required_param('plugin', PARAM_TEXT);
        $pluginaction = required_param('pluginaction', PARAM_ALPHA);

        $plugin = $this->get_plugin_by_type($pluginsubtype, $plugintype);
        if (!$plugin) {
            print_error('invalidformdata', '');
            return;
        }

        $o .= $plugin->view_page($pluginaction);

        return $o;
    }


    /**
     * This is used for team assignments to get the group for the specified user.
     * If the user is a member of multiple or no groups this will return false
     *
     * @param int $userid The id of the user whose submission we want
     * @return mixed The group or false
     */
    public function get_submission_group($userid) {

        if (isset($this->usersubmissiongroups[$userid])) {
            return $this->usersubmissiongroups[$userid];
        }

        $groups = $this->get_all_groups($userid);
        if (count($groups) != 1) {
            $return = false;
        } else {
            $return = array_pop($groups);
        }

        // Cache the user submission group.
        $this->usersubmissiongroups[$userid] = $return;

        return $return;
    }

    /**
     * Gets all groups the user is a member of.
     *
     * @param int $userid Teh id of the user who's groups we are checking
     * @return array The group objects
     */
    public function get_all_groups($userid) {
        if (isset($this->usergroups[$userid])) {
            return $this->usergroups[$userid];
        }

        $grouping = $this->get_instance()->teamsubmissiongroupingid;
        $return = groups_get_all_groups($this->get_course()->id, $userid, $grouping);

        $this->usergroups[$userid] = $return;

        return $return;
    }


    /**
     * Display the submission that is used by a plugin.
     *
     * Uses url parameters 'sid', 'gid' and 'plugin'.
     *
     * @param string $pluginsubtype
     * @return string
     */
    protected function view_plugin_content($pluginsubtype) {
        $o = '';

        $submissionid = optional_param('sid', 0, PARAM_INT);
        $gradeid = optional_param('gid', 0, PARAM_INT);
        $plugintype = required_param('plugin', PARAM_TEXT);
        $item = null;
        if ($pluginsubtype == 'assignsubmission') {
            $plugin = $this->get_submission_plugin_by_type($plugintype);
            if ($submissionid <= 0) {
                throw new coding_exception('Submission id should not be 0');
            }
            $item = $this->get_submission($submissionid);

            // Check permissions.
            $this->require_view_submission($item->userid);
            $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render(new assign_header($this->get_instance(),
                                                              $this->get_context(),
                                                              $this->show_intro(),
                                                              $this->get_course_module()->id,
                                                              $plugin->get_name()));
            $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render(new assign_submission_plugin_submission($plugin,
                                                              $item,
                                                              assign_submission_plugin_submission::FULL,
                                                              $this->get_course_module()->id,
                                                              $this->get_return_action(),
                                                              $this->get_return_params()));

            // Trigger event for viewing a submission.
            \mod_assign\event\submission_viewed::create_from_submission($this, $item)->trigger();

        } else {
            $plugin = $this->get_feedback_plugin_by_type($plugintype);
            if ($gradeid <= 0) {
                throw new coding_exception('Grade id should not be 0');
            }
            $item = $this->get_grade($gradeid);
            // Check permissions.
            $this->require_view_submission($item->userid);
            $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render(new assign_header($this->get_instance(),
                                                              $this->get_context(),
                                                              $this->show_intro(),
                                                              $this->get_course_module()->id,
                                                              $plugin->get_name()));
            $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render(new assign_feedback_plugin_feedback($plugin,
                                                              $item,
                                                              assign_feedback_plugin_feedback::FULL,
                                                              $this->get_course_module()->id,
                                                              $this->get_return_action(),
                                                              $this->get_return_params()));

            // Trigger event for viewing feedback.
            \mod_assign\event\feedback_viewed::create_from_grade($this, $item)->trigger();
        }

        $o .= $this->view_return_links();

        $o .= $this->view_footer();

        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Rewrite plugin file urls so they resolve correctly in an exported zip.
     *
     * @param string $text - The replacement text
     * @param stdClass $user - The user record
     * @param assign_plugin $plugin - The assignment plugin
     */
    public function download_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($text, $user, $plugin) {
        $groupmode = groups_get_activity_groupmode($this->get_course_module());
        $groupname = '';
        if ($groupmode) {
            $groupid = groups_get_activity_group($this->get_course_module(), true);
            $groupname = groups_get_group_name($groupid).'-';
        }

        if ($this->is_blind_marking()) {
            $prefix = $groupname . get_string('participant', 'assign');
            $prefix = str_replace('_', ' ', $prefix);
            $prefix = clean_filename($prefix . '_' . $this->get_uniqueid_for_user($user->id) . '_');
        } else {
            $prefix = $groupname . fullname($user);
            $prefix = str_replace('_', ' ', $prefix);
            $prefix = clean_filename($prefix . '_' . $this->get_uniqueid_for_user($user->id) . '_');
        }

        $subtype = $plugin->get_subtype();
        $type = $plugin->get_type();
        $prefix = $prefix . $subtype . '_' . $type . '_';

        $result = str_replace('@@PLUGINFILE@@/', $prefix, $text);

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Render the content in editor that is often used by plugin.
     *
     * @param string $filearea
     * @param int  $submissionid
     * @param string $plugintype
     * @param string $editor
     * @param string $component
     * @return string
     */
    public function render_editor_content($filearea, $submissionid, $plugintype, $editor, $component) {
        global $CFG;

        $result = '';

        $plugin = $this->get_submission_plugin_by_type($plugintype);

        $text = $plugin->get_editor_text($editor, $submissionid);
        $format = $plugin->get_editor_format($editor, $submissionid);

        $finaltext = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($text,
                                                  'pluginfile.php',
                                                  $this->get_context()->id,
                                                  $component,
                                                  $filearea,
                                                  $submissionid);
        $params = array('overflowdiv' => true, 'context' => $this->get_context());
        $result .= format_text($finaltext, $format, $params);

        if ($CFG->enableportfolios && has_capability('mod/assign:exportownsubmission', $this->context)) {
            require_once($CFG->libdir . '/portfoliolib.php');

            $button = new portfolio_add_button();
            $portfolioparams = array('cmid' => $this->get_course_module()->id,
                                     'sid' => $submissionid,
                                     'plugin' => $plugintype,
                                     'editor' => $editor,
                                     'area'=>$filearea);
            $button->set_callback_options('assign_portfolio_caller', $portfolioparams, 'mod_assign');
            $fs = get_file_storage();

            if ($files = $fs->get_area_files($this->context->id,
                                             $component,
                                             $filearea,
                                             $submissionid,
                                             'timemodified',
                                             false)) {
                $button->set_formats(PORTFOLIO_FORMAT_RICHHTML);
            } else {
                $button->set_formats(PORTFOLIO_FORMAT_PLAINHTML);
            }
            $result .= $button->to_html();
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Display a continue page after grading.
     *
     * @param string $message - The message to display.
     * @return string
     */
    protected function view_savegrading_result($message) {
        $o = '';
        $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render(new assign_header($this->get_instance(),
                                                      $this->get_context(),
                                                      $this->show_intro(),
                                                      $this->get_course_module()->id,
                                                      get_string('savegradingresult', 'assign')));
        $gradingresult = new assign_gradingmessage(get_string('savegradingresult', 'assign'),
                                                   $message,
                                                   $this->get_course_module()->id);
        $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render($gradingresult);
        $o .= $this->view_footer();
        return $o;
    }
    /**
     * Display a continue page after quickgrading.
     *
     * @param string $message - The message to display.
     * @return string
     */
    protected function view_quickgrading_result($message) {
        $o = '';
        $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render(new assign_header($this->get_instance(),
                                                      $this->get_context(),
                                                      $this->show_intro(),
                                                      $this->get_course_module()->id,
                                                      get_string('quickgradingresult', 'assign')));
        $lastpage = optional_param('lastpage', null, PARAM_INT);
        $gradingresult = new assign_gradingmessage(get_string('quickgradingresult', 'assign'),
                                                   $message,
                                                   $this->get_course_module()->id,
                                                   false,
                                                   $lastpage);
        $o .= $this->get_renderer()->render($gradingresult);
        $o .= $this->view_footer();
        return $o;
    }

    /**
     * Display the page footer.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function view_footer() {
        // When viewing the footer during PHPUNIT tests a set_state error is thrown.
        if (!PHPUNIT_TEST) {
            return $this->get_renderer()->render_footer();
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Throw an error if the permissions to view this users submission are missing.
     *
     * @throws required_capability_exception
     * @return none
     */
    public function require_view_submission($userid) {
        if (!$this->can_view_submission($userid)) {
            throw new required_capability_exception($this->context, 'mod/assign:viewgrades', 'nopermission', '');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Throw an error if the permissions to view grades in this assignment are missing.
     *
     * @throws required_capability_exception
     * @return none
     */
    public function require_view_grades() {
        if (!$this->can_view_grades()) {
            throw new required_capability_exception($this->context, 'mod/assign:viewgrades', 'nopermission', '');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Does this user have view grade or grade permission for this assignment?
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function can_view_grades() {
        // Permissions check.
        if (!has_any_capability(array('mod/assign:viewgrades', 'mod/assign:grade'), $this->context)) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Does this user have grade permission for this assignment?
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function can_grade() {
        // Permissions check.
        if (!has_capability('mod/assign:grade', $this->context)) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Download a zip file of all assignment submissions.
     *
     * @param array $userids Array of user ids to download assignment submissions in a zip file
     * @return string - If an error occurs, this will contain the error page.
     */
    protected function download_submissions($userids = false) {
        global $CFG, $DB;

        // More efficient to load this here.
        require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');

        // Increase the server timeout to handle the creation and sending of large zip files.
        core_php_time_limit::raise();

        $this->require_view_grades();

        // Load all users with submit.
        $students = get_enrolled_users($this->context, "mod/assign:submit", null, 'u.*', null, null, null,
                        $this->show_only_active_users());

        // Build a list of files to zip.
        $filesforzipping = array();
        $fs = get_file_storage();

        $groupmode = groups_get_activity_groupmode($this->get_course_module());
        // All users.
        $groupid = 0;
        $groupname = '';
        if ($groupmode) {
            $groupid = groups_get_activity_group($this->get_course_module(), true);
            $groupname = groups_get_group_name($groupid).'-';
        }

        // Construct the zip file name.
        $filename = clean_filename($this->get_course()->shortname . '-' .
                                   $this->get_instance()->name . '-' .
                                   $groupname.$this->get_course_module()->id . '.zip');

        // Get all the files for each student.
        foreach ($students as $student) {
            $userid = $student->id;
            // Download all assigments submission or only selected users.
            if ($userids and !in_array($userid, $userids)) {
                continue;
            }

            if ((groups_is_member($groupid, $userid) or !$groupmode or !$groupid)) {
                // Get the plugins to add their own files to the zip.

                $submissiongroup = false;
                $groupname = '';
                if ($this->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
                    $submission = $this->get_group_submission($userid, 0, false);
                    $submissiongroup = $this->get_submission_group($userid);
                    if ($submissiongroup) {
                        $groupname = $submissiongroup->name . '-';
                    } else {
                        $groupname = get_string('defaultteam', 'assign') . '-';
                    }
                } else {
                    $submission = $this->get_user_submission($userid, false);
                }

                if ($this->is_blind_marking()) {
                    $prefix = str_replace('_', ' ', $groupname . get_string('participant', 'assign'));
                    $prefix = clean_filename($prefix . '_' . $this->get_uniqueid_for_user($userid));
                } else {
                    $prefix = str_replace('_', ' ', $groupname . fullname($student));
                    $prefix = clean_filename($prefix . '_' . $this->get_uniqueid_for_user($userid));
                }

                if ($submission) {
                    $downloadasfolders = get_user_preferences('assign_downloadasfolders', 1);
                    foreach ($this->submissionplugins as $plugin) {
                        if ($plugin->is_enabled() && $plugin->is_visible()) {
                            if ($downloadasfolders) {
                                // Create a folder for each user for each assignment plugin.
                                // This is the default behavior for version of Moodle >= 3.1.
                                $submission->exportfullpath = true;
                                $pluginfiles = $plugin->get_files($submission, $student);
                                foreach ($pluginfiles as $zipfilepath => $file) {
                                    $subtype = $plugin->get_subtype();
                                    $type = $plugin->get_type();
                                    $zipfilename = basename($zipfilepath);
                                    $prefixedfilename = clean_filename($prefix .
                                                                       '_' .
                                                                       $subtype .
                                                                       '_' .
                                                                       $type .
                                                                       '_');
                                    if ($type == 'file') {
                                        $pathfilename = $prefixedfilename . $file->get_filepath() . $zipfilename;
                                    } else if ($type == 'onlinetext') {
                                        $pathfilename = $prefixedfilename . '/' . $zipfilename;
                                    } else {
                                        $pathfilename = $prefixedfilename . '/' . $zipfilename;
                                    }
                                    $pathfilename = clean_param($pathfilename, PARAM_PATH);
                                    $filesforzipping[$pathfilename] = $file;
                                }
                            } else {
                                // Create a single folder for all users of all assignment plugins.
                                // This was the default behavior for version of Moodle < 3.1.
                                $submission->exportfullpath = false;
                                $pluginfiles = $plugin->get_files($submission, $student);
                                foreach ($pluginfiles as $zipfilename => $file) {
                                    $subtype = $plugin->get_subtype();
                                    $type = $plugin->get_type();
                                    $prefixedfilename = clean_filename($prefix .
                                                                       '_' .
                                                                       $subtype .
                                                                       '_' .
                                                                       $type .
                                                                       '_' .
                                                                       $zipfilename);
                                    $filesforzipping[$prefixedfilename] = $file;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        $result = '';
        if (count($filesforzipping) == 0) {
            $header = new assign_header($this->get_instance(),
                                        $this->get_context(),
                                        '',
                                        $this->get_course_module()->id,
                                        get_string('downloadall', 'assign'));
            $result .= $this->get_renderer()->render($header);
            $result .= $this->get_renderer()->notification(get_string('nosubmission', 'assign'));
            $url = new moodle_url('/mod/assign/view.php', array('id'=>$this->get_course_module()->id,
                                                                    'action'=>'grading'));
            $result .= $this->get_renderer()->continue_button($url);
            $result .= $this->view_footer();
        } else if ($zipfile = $this->pack_files($filesforzipping)) {
            \mod_assign\event\all_submissions_downloaded::create_from_assign($this)->trigger();
            // Send file and delete after sending.
            send_temp_file($zipfile, $filename);
            // We will not get here - send_temp_file calls exit.
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Util function to add a message to the log.
     *
     * @deprecated since 2.7 - Use new events system instead.
     *             (see http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Migrating_logging_calls_in_plugins).
     *
     * @param string $action The current action
     * @param string $info A detailed description of the change. But no more than 255 characters.
     * @param string $url The url to the assign module instance.
     * @param bool $return If true, returns the arguments, else adds to log. The purpose of this is to
     *                     retrieve the arguments to use them with the new event system (Event 2).
     * @return void|array
     */
    public function add_to_log($action = '', $info = '', $url='', $return = false) {
        global $USER;

        $fullurl = 'view.php?id=' . $this->get_course_module()->id;
        if ($url != '') {
            $fullurl .= '&' . $url;
        }

        $args = array(
            $this->get_course()->id,
            'assign',
            $action,
            $fullurl,
            $info,
            $this->get_course_module()->id
        );

        if ($return) {
            // We only need to call debugging when returning a value. This is because the call to
            // call_user_func_array('add_to_log', $args) will trigger a debugging message of it's own.
            debugging('The mod_assign add_to_log() function is now deprecated.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
            return $args;
        }
        call_user_func_array('add_to_log', $args);
    }

    /**
     * Lazy load the page renderer and expose the renderer to plugins.
     *
     * @return assign_renderer
     */
    public function get_renderer() {
        global $PAGE;
        if ($this->output) {
            return $this->output;
        }
        $this->output = $PAGE->get_renderer('mod_assign', null, RENDERER_TARGET_GENERAL);
        return $this->output;
    }

    /**
     * Load the submission object for a particular user, optionally creating it if required.
     *
     * For team assignments there are 2 submissions - the student submission and the team submission
     * All files are associated with the team submission but the status of the students contribution is
     * recorded separately.
     *
     * @param int $userid The id of the user whose submission we want or 0 in which case USER->id is used
     * @param bool $create If set to true a new submission object will be created in the database with the status set to "new".
     * @param int $attemptnumber - -1 means the latest attempt
     * @return stdClass The submission
     */
    public function get_user_submission($userid, $create, $attemptnumber=-1) {
        global $DB, $USER;

        if (!$userid) {
            $userid = $USER->id;
        }
        // If the userid is not null then use userid.
        $params = array('assignment'=>$this->get_instance()->id, 'userid'=>$userid, 'groupid'=>0);
        if ($attemptnumber >= 0) {
            $params['attemptnumber'] = $attemptnumber;
        }

        // Only return the row with the highest attemptnumber.
        $submission = null;
        $submissions = $DB->get_records('assign_submission', $params, 'attemptnumber DESC', '*', 0, 1);
        if ($submissions) {
            $submission = reset($submissions);
        }

        if ($submission) {
            return $submission;
        }
        if ($create) {
            $submission = new stdClass();
            $submission->assignment   = $this->get_instance()->id;
            $submission->userid       = $userid;
            $submission->timecreated = time();
            $submission->timemodified = $submission->timecreated;
            $submission->status = ASSIGN_SUBMISSION_STATUS_NEW;
            if ($attemptnumber >= 0) {
                $submission->attemptnumber = $attemptnumber;
            } else {
                $submission->attemptnumber = 0;
            }
            // Work out if this is the latest submission.
            $submission->latest = 0;
            $params = array('assignment'=>$this->get_instance()->id, 'userid'=>$userid, 'groupid'=>0);
            if ($attemptnumber == -1) {
                // This is a new submission so it must be the latest.
                $submission->latest = 1;
            } else {
                // We need to work this out.
                $result = $DB->get_records('assign_submission', $params, 'attemptnumber DESC', 'attemptnumber', 0, 1);
                $latestsubmission = null;
                if ($result) {
                    $latestsubmission = reset($result);
                }
                if (empty($latestsubmission) || ($attemptnumber > $latestsubmission->attemptnumber)) {
                    $submission->latest = 1;
                }
            }
            if ($submission->latest) {
                // This is the case when we need to set latest to 0 for all the other attempts.
                $DB->set_field('assign_submission', 'latest', 0, $params);
            }
            $sid = $DB->insert_record('assign_submission', $submission);
            return $DB->get_record('assign_submission', array('id' => $sid));
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Load the submission object from it's id.
     *
     * @param int $submissionid The id of the submission we want
     * @return stdClass The submission
     */
    protected function get_submission($submissionid) {
        global $DB;

        $params = array('assignment'=>$this->get_instance()->id, 'id'=>$submissionid);
        return $DB->get_record('assign_submission', $params, '*', MUST_EXIST);
    }

    /**
     * This will retrieve a user flags object from the db optionally creating it if required.
     * The user flags was split from the user_grades table in 2.5.
     *
     * @param int $userid The user we are getting the flags for.
     * @param bool $create If true the flags record will be created if it does not exist
     * @return stdClass The flags record
     */
    public function get_user_flags($userid, $create) {
        global $DB, $USER;

        // If the userid is not null then use userid.
        if (!$userid) {
            $userid = $USER->id;
        }

        $params = array('assignment'=>$this->get_instance()->id, 'userid'=>$userid);

        $flags = $DB->get_record('assign_user_flags', $params);

        if ($flags) {
            return $flags;
        }
        if ($create) {
            $flags = new stdClass();
            $flags->assignment = $this->get_instance()->id;
            $flags->userid = $userid;
            $flags->locked = 0;
            $flags->extensionduedate = 0;
            $flags->workflowstate = '';
            $flags->allocatedmarker = 0;

            // The mailed flag can be one of 3 values: 0 is unsent, 1 is sent and 2 is do not send yet.
            // This is because students only want to be notified about certain types of update (grades and feedback).
            $flags->mailed = 2;

            $fid = $DB->insert_record('assign_user_flags', $flags);
            $flags->id = $fid;
            return $flags;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * This will retrieve a grade object from the db, optionally creating it if required.
     *
     * @param int $userid The user we are grading
     * @param bool $create If true the grade will be created if it does not exist
     * @param int $attemptnumber The attempt number to retrieve the grade for. -1 means the latest submission.
     * @return stdClass The grade record
     */
    public function get_user_grade($userid, $create, $attemptnumber=-1) {
        global $DB, $USER;

        // If the userid is not null then use userid.
        if (!$userid) {
            $userid = $USER->id;
        }
        $submission = null;

        $params = array('assignment'=>$this->get_instance()->id, 'userid'=>$userid);
        if ($attemptnumber < 0 || $create) {
            // Make sure this grade matches the latest submission attempt.
            if ($this->get_instance()->teamsubmission) {
                $submission = $this->get_group_submission($userid, 0, true, $attemptnumber);
            } else {
                $submission = $this->get_user_submission($userid, true, $attemptnumber);
            }
            if ($submission) {
                $attemptnumber = $submission->attemptnumber;