2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Authentication Plugin: LDAP Authentication
19 * Authentication using LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol).
22 * @author Martin Dougiamas
23 * @author IƱaki Arenaza
24 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
27 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
29 // See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305144 to interprete these values.
30 if (!defined('AUTH_AD_ACCOUNTDISABLE')) {
31 define('AUTH_AD_ACCOUNTDISABLE', 0x0002);
33 if (!defined('AUTH_AD_NORMAL_ACCOUNT')) {
34 define('AUTH_AD_NORMAL_ACCOUNT', 0x0200);
36 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLMTIMEOUT')) { // timewindow for the NTLM SSO process, in secs...
37 define('AUTH_NTLMTIMEOUT', 10);
40 // UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD value taken from MSDN directly
41 if (!defined('UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD')) {
42 define ('UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD', 0x00010000);
45 // The Posix uid and gid of the 'nobody' account and 'nogroup' group.
46 if (!defined('AUTH_UID_NOBODY')) {
47 define('AUTH_UID_NOBODY', -2);
49 if (!defined('AUTH_GID_NOGROUP')) {
50 define('AUTH_GID_NOGROUP', -2);
53 // Regular expressions for a valid NTLM username and domain name.
54 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLM_VALID_USERNAME')) {
55 define('AUTH_NTLM_VALID_USERNAME', '[^/\\\\\\\\\[\]:;|=,+*?<>@"]+');
57 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLM_VALID_DOMAINNAME')) {
58 define('AUTH_NTLM_VALID_DOMAINNAME', '[^\\\\\\\\\/:*?"<>|]+');
60 // Default format for remote users if using NTLM SSO
61 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLM_DEFAULT_FORMAT')) {
62 define('AUTH_NTLM_DEFAULT_FORMAT', '%domain%\\%username%');
64 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLM_FASTPATH_ATTEMPT')) {
65 define('AUTH_NTLM_FASTPATH_ATTEMPT', 0);
67 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLM_FASTPATH_YESFORM')) {
68 define('AUTH_NTLM_FASTPATH_YESFORM', 1);
70 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLM_FASTPATH_YESATTEMPT')) {
71 define('AUTH_NTLM_FASTPATH_YESATTEMPT', 2);
74 // Allows us to retrieve a diagnostic message in case of LDAP operation error
75 if (!defined('LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE')) {
76 define('LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE', 0x0032);
79 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/authlib.php');
80 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/ldaplib.php');
81 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/lib.php');
82 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/auth/ldap/locallib.php');
85 * LDAP authentication plugin.
87 class auth_plugin_ldap extends auth_plugin_base {
90 * Init plugin config from database settings depending on the plugin auth type.
92 function init_plugin($authtype) {
93 $this->pluginconfig = 'auth_'.$authtype;
94 $this->config = get_config($this->pluginconfig);
95 if (empty($this->config->ldapencoding)) {
96 $this->config->ldapencoding = 'utf-8';
98 if (empty($this->config->user_type)) {
99 $this->config->user_type = 'default';
102 $ldap_usertypes = ldap_supported_usertypes();
103 $this->config->user_type_name = $ldap_usertypes[$this->config->user_type];
104 unset($ldap_usertypes);
106 $default = ldap_getdefaults();
108 // Use defaults if values not given
109 foreach ($default as $key => $value) {
110 // watch out - 0, false are correct values too
111 if (!isset($this->config->{$key}) or $this->config->{$key} == '') {
112 $this->config->{$key} = $value[$this->config->user_type];
116 // Hack prefix to objectclass
117 $this->config->objectclass = ldap_normalise_objectclass($this->config->objectclass);
121 * Constructor with initialisation.
123 public function __construct() {
124 $this->authtype = 'ldap';
125 $this->roleauth = 'auth_ldap';
126 $this->errorlogtag = '[AUTH LDAP] ';
127 $this->init_plugin($this->authtype);
131 * Old syntax of class constructor. Deprecated in PHP7.
133 * @deprecated since Moodle 3.1
135 public function auth_plugin_ldap() {
136 debugging('Use of class name as constructor is deprecated', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
141 * Returns true if the username and password work and false if they are
142 * wrong or don't exist.
144 * @param string $username The username (without system magic quotes)
145 * @param string $password The password (without system magic quotes)
147 * @return bool Authentication success or failure.
149 function user_login($username, $password) {
150 if (! function_exists('ldap_bind')) {
151 print_error('auth_ldapnotinstalled', 'auth_ldap');
155 if (!$username or !$password) { // Don't allow blank usernames or passwords
159 $extusername = core_text::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
160 $extpassword = core_text::convert($password, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
162 // Before we connect to LDAP, check if this is an AD SSO login
163 // if we succeed in this block, we'll return success early.
166 if (!empty($this->config->ntlmsso_enabled) && $key === $password) {
167 $cf = get_cache_flags($this->pluginconfig.'/ntlmsess');
168 // We only get the cache flag if we retrieve it before
169 // it expires (AUTH_NTLMTIMEOUT seconds).
170 if (!isset($cf[$key]) || $cf[$key] === '') {
174 $sessusername = $cf[$key];
175 if ($username === $sessusername) {
176 unset($sessusername);
179 // Check that the user is inside one of the configured LDAP contexts
181 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
182 // if the user is not inside the configured contexts,
183 // ldap_find_userdn returns false.
184 if ($this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername)) {
189 // Shortcut here - SSO confirmed
192 } // End SSO processing
195 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
196 $ldap_user_dn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername);
198 // If ldap_user_dn is empty, user does not exist
199 if (!$ldap_user_dn) {
204 // Try to bind with current username and password
205 $ldap_login = @ldap_bind($ldapconnection, $ldap_user_dn, $extpassword);
207 // If login fails and we are using MS Active Directory, retrieve the diagnostic
208 // message to see if this is due to an expired password, or that the user is forced to
209 // change the password on first login. If it is, only proceed if we can change
210 // password from Moodle (otherwise we'll get stuck later in the login process).
211 if (!$ldap_login && ($this->config->user_type == 'ad')
212 && $this->can_change_password()
213 && (!empty($this->config->expiration) and ($this->config->expiration == 1))) {
215 // We need to get the diagnostic message right after the call to ldap_bind(),
216 // before any other LDAP operation.
217 ldap_get_option($ldapconnection, LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE, $diagmsg);
219 if ($this->ldap_ad_pwdexpired_from_diagmsg($diagmsg)) {
220 // If login failed because user must change the password now or the
221 // password has expired, let the user in. We'll catch this later in the
222 // login process when we explicitly check for expired passwords.
231 * Reads user information from ldap and returns it in array()
233 * Function should return all information available. If you are saving
234 * this information to moodle user-table you should honor syncronization flags
236 * @param string $username username
238 * @return mixed array with no magic quotes or false on error
240 function get_userinfo($username) {
241 $extusername = core_text::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
243 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
244 if(!($user_dn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername))) {
249 $search_attribs = array();
250 $attrmap = $this->ldap_attributes();
251 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $values) {
252 if (!is_array($values)) {
253 $values = array($values);
255 foreach ($values as $value) {
256 if (!in_array($value, $search_attribs)) {
257 array_push($search_attribs, $value);
262 if (!$user_info_result = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)', $search_attribs)) {
264 return false; // error!
267 $user_entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconnection, $user_info_result);
268 if (empty($user_entry)) {
270 return false; // entry not found
274 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $values) {
275 if (!is_array($values)) {
276 $values = array($values);
279 foreach ($values as $value) {
280 $entry = $user_entry[0];
281 if (($value == 'dn') || ($value == 'distinguishedname')) {
282 $result[$key] = $user_dn;
285 if (!array_key_exists($value, $entry)) {
286 continue; // wrong data mapping!
288 if (is_array($entry[$value])) {
289 $newval = core_text::convert($entry[$value][0], $this->config->ldapencoding, 'utf-8');
291 $newval = core_text::convert($entry[$value], $this->config->ldapencoding, 'utf-8');
293 if (!empty($newval)) { // favour ldap entries that are set
297 if (!is_null($ldapval)) {
298 $result[$key] = $ldapval;
307 * Reads user information from ldap and returns it in an object
309 * @param string $username username (with system magic quotes)
310 * @return mixed object or false on error
312 function get_userinfo_asobj($username) {
313 $user_array = $this->get_userinfo($username);
314 if ($user_array == false) {
315 return false; //error or not found
317 $user_array = truncate_userinfo($user_array);
318 $user = new stdClass();
319 foreach ($user_array as $key=>$value) {
320 $user->{$key} = $value;
326 * Returns all usernames from LDAP
328 * get_userlist returns all usernames from LDAP
332 function get_userlist() {
333 return $this->ldap_get_userlist("({$this->config->user_attribute}=*)");
337 * Checks if user exists on LDAP
339 * @param string $username
341 function user_exists($username) {
342 $extusername = core_text::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
344 // Returns true if given username exists on ldap
345 $users = $this->ldap_get_userlist('('.$this->config->user_attribute.'='.ldap_filter_addslashes($extusername).')');
346 return count($users);
350 * Creates a new user on LDAP.
351 * By using information in userobject
352 * Use user_exists to prevent duplicate usernames
354 * @param mixed $userobject Moodle userobject
355 * @param mixed $plainpass Plaintext password
357 function user_create($userobject, $plainpass) {
358 $extusername = core_text::convert($userobject->username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
359 $extpassword = core_text::convert($plainpass, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
361 switch ($this->config->passtype) {
363 $extpassword = '{MD5}' . base64_encode(pack('H*', md5($extpassword)));
366 $extpassword = '{SHA}' . base64_encode(pack('H*', sha1($extpassword)));
373 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
374 $attrmap = $this->ldap_attributes();
378 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $values) {
379 if (!is_array($values)) {
380 $values = array($values);
382 foreach ($values as $value) {
383 if (!empty($userobject->$key) ) {
384 $newuser[$value] = core_text::convert($userobject->$key, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
389 //Following sets all mandatory and other forced attribute values
390 //User should be creted as login disabled untill email confirmation is processed
391 //Feel free to add your user type and send patches to paca@sci.fi to add them
392 //Moodle distribution
394 switch ($this->config->user_type) {
396 $newuser['objectClass'] = array('inetOrgPerson', 'organizationalPerson', 'person', 'top');
397 $newuser['uniqueId'] = $extusername;
398 $newuser['logindisabled'] = 'TRUE';
399 $newuser['userpassword'] = $extpassword;
400 $uadd = ldap_add($ldapconnection, $this->config->user_attribute.'='.ldap_addslashes($extusername).','.$this->config->create_context, $newuser);
404 // posixAccount object class forces us to specify a uidNumber
405 // and a gidNumber. That is quite complicated to generate from
406 // Moodle without colliding with existing numbers and without
407 // race conditions. As this user is supposed to be only used
408 // with Moodle (otherwise the user would exist beforehand) and
409 // doesn't need to login into a operating system, we assign the
410 // user the uid of user 'nobody' and gid of group 'nogroup'. In
411 // addition to that, we need to specify a home directory. We
412 // use the root directory ('/') as the home directory, as this
413 // is the only one can always be sure exists. Finally, even if
414 // it's not mandatory, we specify '/bin/false' as the login
415 // shell, to prevent the user from login in at the operating
416 // system level (Moodle ignores this).
418 $newuser['objectClass'] = array('posixAccount', 'inetOrgPerson', 'organizationalPerson', 'person', 'top');
419 $newuser['cn'] = $extusername;
420 $newuser['uid'] = $extusername;
421 $newuser['uidNumber'] = AUTH_UID_NOBODY;
422 $newuser['gidNumber'] = AUTH_GID_NOGROUP;
423 $newuser['homeDirectory'] = '/';
424 $newuser['loginShell'] = '/bin/false';
427 // We have to create the account locked, but posixAccount has
428 // no attribute to achive this reliably. So we are going to
429 // modify the password in a reversable way that we can later
430 // revert in user_activate().
432 // Beware that this can be defeated by the user if we are not
433 // using MD5 or SHA-1 passwords. After all, the source code of
434 // Moodle is available, and the user can see the kind of
435 // modification we are doing and 'undo' it by hand (but only
436 // if we are using plain text passwords).
438 // Also bear in mind that you need to use a binding user that
439 // can create accounts and has read/write privileges on the
440 // 'userPassword' attribute for this to work.
442 $newuser['userPassword'] = '*'.$extpassword;
443 $uadd = ldap_add($ldapconnection, $this->config->user_attribute.'='.ldap_addslashes($extusername).','.$this->config->create_context, $newuser);
446 // User account creation is a two step process with AD. First you
447 // create the user object, then you set the password. If you try
448 // to set the password while creating the user, the operation
451 // Passwords in Active Directory must be encoded as Unicode
452 // strings (UCS-2 Little Endian format) and surrounded with
453 // double quotes. See http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=269190
454 if (!function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
455 print_error('auth_ldap_no_mbstring', 'auth_ldap');
458 // Check for invalid sAMAccountName characters.
459 if (preg_match('#[/\\[\]:;|=,+*?<>@"]#', $extusername)) {
460 print_error ('auth_ldap_ad_invalidchars', 'auth_ldap');
463 // First create the user account, and mark it as disabled.
464 $newuser['objectClass'] = array('top', 'person', 'user', 'organizationalPerson');
465 $newuser['sAMAccountName'] = $extusername;
466 $newuser['userAccountControl'] = AUTH_AD_NORMAL_ACCOUNT |
467 AUTH_AD_ACCOUNTDISABLE;
468 $userdn = 'cn='.ldap_addslashes($extusername).','.$this->config->create_context;
469 if (!ldap_add($ldapconnection, $userdn, $newuser)) {
470 print_error('auth_ldap_ad_create_req', 'auth_ldap');
473 // Now set the password
475 $newuser['unicodePwd'] = mb_convert_encoding('"' . $extpassword . '"',
477 if(!ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $userdn, $newuser)) {
478 // Something went wrong: delete the user account and error out
479 ldap_delete ($ldapconnection, $userdn);
480 print_error('auth_ldap_ad_create_req', 'auth_ldap');
485 print_error('auth_ldap_unsupportedusertype', 'auth_ldap', '', $this->config->user_type_name);
492 * Returns true if plugin allows resetting of password from moodle.
496 function can_reset_password() {
497 return !empty($this->config->stdchangepassword);
501 * Returns true if plugin can be manually set.
505 function can_be_manually_set() {
510 * Returns true if plugin allows signup and user creation.
514 function can_signup() {
515 return (!empty($this->config->auth_user_create) and !empty($this->config->create_context));
519 * Sign up a new user ready for confirmation.
520 * Password is passed in plaintext.
522 * @param object $user new user object
523 * @param boolean $notify print notice with link and terminate
524 * @return boolean success
526 function user_signup($user, $notify=true) {
527 global $CFG, $DB, $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
529 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/profile/lib.php');
530 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/lib.php');
532 if ($this->user_exists($user->username)) {
533 print_error('auth_ldap_user_exists', 'auth_ldap');
536 $plainslashedpassword = $user->password;
537 unset($user->password);
539 if (! $this->user_create($user, $plainslashedpassword)) {
540 print_error('auth_ldap_create_error', 'auth_ldap');
543 $user->id = user_create_user($user, false, false);
545 user_add_password_history($user->id, $plainslashedpassword);
547 // Save any custom profile field information
548 profile_save_data($user);
550 $this->update_user_record($user->username);
551 // This will also update the stored hash to the latest algorithm
552 // if the existing hash is using an out-of-date algorithm (or the
553 // legacy md5 algorithm).
554 update_internal_user_password($user, $plainslashedpassword);
556 $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$user->id));
558 \core\event\user_created::create_from_userid($user->id)->trigger();
560 if (! send_confirmation_email($user)) {
561 print_error('noemail', 'auth_ldap');
565 $emailconfirm = get_string('emailconfirm');
566 $PAGE->set_url('/auth/ldap/auth.php');
567 $PAGE->navbar->add($emailconfirm);
568 $PAGE->set_title($emailconfirm);
569 $PAGE->set_heading($emailconfirm);
570 echo $OUTPUT->header();
571 notice(get_string('emailconfirmsent', '', $user->email), "{$CFG->wwwroot}/index.php");
578 * Returns true if plugin allows confirming of new users.
582 function can_confirm() {
583 return $this->can_signup();
587 * Confirm the new user as registered.
589 * @param string $username
590 * @param string $confirmsecret
592 function user_confirm($username, $confirmsecret) {
595 $user = get_complete_user_data('username', $username);
598 if ($user->auth != $this->authtype) {
599 return AUTH_CONFIRM_ERROR;
601 } else if ($user->secret == $confirmsecret && $user->confirmed) {
602 return AUTH_CONFIRM_ALREADY;
604 } else if ($user->secret == $confirmsecret) { // They have provided the secret key to get in
605 if (!$this->user_activate($username)) {
606 return AUTH_CONFIRM_FAIL;
608 $user->confirmed = 1;
609 user_update_user($user, false);
610 return AUTH_CONFIRM_OK;
613 return AUTH_CONFIRM_ERROR;
618 * Return number of days to user password expires
620 * If userpassword does not expire it should return 0. If password is already expired
621 * it should return negative value.
623 * @param mixed $username username
626 function password_expire($username) {
629 $extusername = core_text::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
631 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
632 $user_dn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername);
633 $search_attribs = array($this->config->expireattr);
634 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)', $search_attribs);
636 $info = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconnection, $sr);
637 if (!empty ($info)) {
639 if (isset($info[$this->config->expireattr][0])) {
640 $expiretime = $this->ldap_expirationtime2unix($info[$this->config->expireattr][0], $ldapconnection, $user_dn);
641 if ($expiretime != 0) {
643 if ($expiretime > $now) {
644 $result = ceil(($expiretime - $now) / DAYSECS);
646 $result = floor(($expiretime - $now) / DAYSECS);
652 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string('didtfindexpiretime', 'auth_ldap'));
659 * Syncronizes user fron external LDAP server to moodle user table
661 * Sync is now using username attribute.
663 * Syncing users removes or suspends users that dont exists anymore in external LDAP.
664 * Creates new users and updates coursecreator status of users.
666 * @param bool $do_updates will do pull in data updates from LDAP if relevant
668 function sync_users($do_updates=true) {
671 print_string('connectingldap', 'auth_ldap');
672 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
674 $dbman = $DB->get_manager();
676 /// Define table user to be created
677 $table = new xmldb_table('tmp_extuser');
678 $table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', XMLDB_UNSIGNED, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
679 $table->add_field('username', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, '100', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
680 $table->add_field('mnethostid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', XMLDB_UNSIGNED, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
681 $table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
682 $table->add_index('username', XMLDB_INDEX_UNIQUE, array('mnethostid', 'username'));
684 print_string('creatingtemptable', 'auth_ldap', 'tmp_extuser');
685 $dbman->create_temp_table($table);
688 //// get user's list from ldap to sql in a scalable fashion
690 // prepare some data we'll need
691 $filter = '(&('.$this->config->user_attribute.'=*)'.$this->config->objectclass.')';
693 $contexts = explode(';', $this->config->contexts);
695 if (!empty($this->config->create_context)) {
696 array_push($contexts, $this->config->create_context);
699 $ldap_pagedresults = ldap_paged_results_supported($this->config->ldap_version, $ldapconnection);
701 foreach ($contexts as $context) {
702 $context = trim($context);
703 if (empty($context)) {
708 if ($ldap_pagedresults) {
709 ldap_control_paged_result($ldapconnection, $this->config->pagesize, true, $ldap_cookie);
711 if ($this->config->search_sub) {
712 // Use ldap_search to find first user from subtree.
713 $ldap_result = ldap_search($ldapconnection, $context, $filter, array($this->config->user_attribute));
715 // Search only in this context.
716 $ldap_result = ldap_list($ldapconnection, $context, $filter, array($this->config->user_attribute));
721 if ($ldap_pagedresults) {
722 ldap_control_paged_result_response($ldapconnection, $ldap_result, $ldap_cookie);
724 if ($entry = @ldap_first_entry($ldapconnection, $ldap_result)) {
726 $value = ldap_get_values_len($ldapconnection, $entry, $this->config->user_attribute);
727 $value = core_text::convert($value[0], $this->config->ldapencoding, 'utf-8');
728 $value = trim($value);
729 $this->ldap_bulk_insert($value);
730 } while ($entry = ldap_next_entry($ldapconnection, $entry));
732 unset($ldap_result); // Free mem.
733 } while ($ldap_pagedresults && $ldap_cookie !== null && $ldap_cookie != '');
736 // If LDAP paged results were used, the current connection must be completely
737 // closed and a new one created, to work without paged results from here on.
738 if ($ldap_pagedresults) {
739 $this->ldap_close(true);
740 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
743 /// preserve our user database
744 /// if the temp table is empty, it probably means that something went wrong, exit
745 /// so as to avoid mass deletion of users; which is hard to undo
746 $count = $DB->count_records_sql('SELECT COUNT(username) AS count, 1 FROM {tmp_extuser}');
748 print_string('didntgetusersfromldap', 'auth_ldap');
751 print_string('gotcountrecordsfromldap', 'auth_ldap', $count);
756 // Find users in DB that aren't in ldap -- to be removed!
757 // this is still not as scalable (but how often do we mass delete?)
759 if ($this->config->removeuser == AUTH_REMOVEUSER_FULLDELETE) {
762 LEFT JOIN {tmp_extuser} e ON (u.username = e.username AND u.mnethostid = e.mnethostid)
765 AND e.username IS NULL";
766 $remove_users = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('auth'=>$this->authtype));
768 if (!empty($remove_users)) {
769 print_string('userentriestoremove', 'auth_ldap', count($remove_users));
770 foreach ($remove_users as $user) {
771 if (delete_user($user)) {
772 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbdeleteuser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$user->id)); echo "\n";
774 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbdeleteusererror', 'auth_db', $user->username); echo "\n";
778 print_string('nouserentriestoremove', 'auth_ldap');
780 unset($remove_users); // Free mem!
782 } else if ($this->config->removeuser == AUTH_REMOVEUSER_SUSPEND) {
785 LEFT JOIN {tmp_extuser} e ON (u.username = e.username AND u.mnethostid = e.mnethostid)
789 AND e.username IS NULL";
790 $remove_users = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('auth'=>$this->authtype));
792 if (!empty($remove_users)) {
793 print_string('userentriestoremove', 'auth_ldap', count($remove_users));
795 foreach ($remove_users as $user) {
796 $updateuser = new stdClass();
797 $updateuser->id = $user->id;
798 $updateuser->suspended = 1;
799 user_update_user($updateuser, false);
800 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbsuspenduser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$user->id)); echo "\n";
801 \core\session\manager::kill_user_sessions($user->id);
804 print_string('nouserentriestoremove', 'auth_ldap');
806 unset($remove_users); // Free mem!
809 /// Revive suspended users
810 if (!empty($this->config->removeuser) and $this->config->removeuser == AUTH_REMOVEUSER_SUSPEND) {
811 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.username
813 JOIN {tmp_extuser} e ON (u.username = e.username AND u.mnethostid = e.mnethostid)
814 WHERE (u.auth = 'nologin' OR (u.auth = ? AND u.suspended = 1)) AND u.deleted = 0";
815 // Note: 'nologin' is there for backwards compatibility.
816 $revive_users = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array($this->authtype));
818 if (!empty($revive_users)) {
819 print_string('userentriestorevive', 'auth_ldap', count($revive_users));
821 foreach ($revive_users as $user) {
822 $updateuser = new stdClass();
823 $updateuser->id = $user->id;
824 $updateuser->auth = $this->authtype;
825 $updateuser->suspended = 0;
826 user_update_user($updateuser, false);
827 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbreviveduser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$user->id)); echo "\n";
830 print_string('nouserentriestorevive', 'auth_ldap');
833 unset($revive_users);
837 /// User Updates - time-consuming (optional)
839 // Narrow down what fields we need to update
840 $all_keys = array_keys(get_object_vars($this->config));
841 $updatekeys = array();
842 foreach ($all_keys as $key) {
843 if (preg_match('/^field_updatelocal_(.+)$/', $key, $match)) {
844 // If we have a field to update it from
845 // and it must be updated 'onlogin' we
847 if (!empty($this->config->{'field_map_'.$match[1]})
848 and $this->config->{$match[0]} === 'onlogin') {
849 array_push($updatekeys, $match[1]); // the actual key name
853 if ($this->config->suspended_attribute && $this->config->sync_suspended) {
854 $updatekeys[] = 'suspended';
856 unset($all_keys); unset($key);
859 print_string('noupdatestobedone', 'auth_ldap');
861 if ($do_updates and !empty($updatekeys)) { // run updates only if relevant
862 $users = $DB->get_records_sql('SELECT u.username, u.id
864 WHERE u.deleted = 0 AND u.auth = ? AND u.mnethostid = ?',
865 array($this->authtype, $CFG->mnet_localhost_id));
866 if (!empty($users)) {
867 print_string('userentriestoupdate', 'auth_ldap', count($users));
869 $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
873 foreach ($users as $user) {
874 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbupdatinguser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$user->id));
875 if (!$this->update_user_record($user->username, $updatekeys, true)) {
876 echo ' - '.get_string('skipped');
881 // Update system roles, if needed.
882 $this->sync_roles($user);
884 $transaction->allow_commit();
885 unset($users); // free mem
887 } else { // end do updates
888 print_string('noupdatestobedone', 'auth_ldap');
892 // Find users missing in DB that are in LDAP
893 // and gives me a nifty object I don't want.
894 // note: we do not care about deleted accounts anymore, this feature was replaced by suspending to nologin auth plugin
895 $sql = 'SELECT e.id, e.username
897 LEFT JOIN {user} u ON (e.username = u.username AND e.mnethostid = u.mnethostid)
899 $add_users = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
901 if (!empty($add_users)) {
902 print_string('userentriestoadd', 'auth_ldap', count($add_users));
904 $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
905 foreach ($add_users as $user) {
906 $user = $this->get_userinfo_asobj($user->username);
909 $user->modified = time();
910 $user->confirmed = 1;
911 $user->auth = $this->authtype;
912 $user->mnethostid = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
913 // get_userinfo_asobj() might have replaced $user->username with the value
914 // from the LDAP server (which can be mixed-case). Make sure it's lowercase
915 $user->username = trim(core_text::strtolower($user->username));
916 // It isn't possible to just rely on the configured suspension attribute since
917 // things like active directory use bit masks, other things using LDAP might
918 // do different stuff as well.
920 // The cast to int is a workaround for MDL-53959.
921 $user->suspended = (int)$this->is_user_suspended($user);
922 if (empty($user->lang)) {
923 $user->lang = $CFG->lang;
925 if (empty($user->calendartype)) {
926 $user->calendartype = $CFG->calendartype;
929 $id = user_create_user($user, false);
930 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbinsertuser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$id)); echo "\n";
931 $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $id));
933 if (!empty($this->config->forcechangepassword)) {
934 set_user_preference('auth_forcepasswordchange', 1, $id);
937 // Add roles if needed.
938 $this->sync_roles($user);
941 $transaction->allow_commit();
942 unset($add_users); // free mem
944 print_string('nouserstobeadded', 'auth_ldap');
947 $dbman->drop_table($table);
954 * Update a local user record from an external source.
955 * This is a lighter version of the one in moodlelib -- won't do
956 * expensive ops such as enrolment.
958 * If you don't pass $updatekeys, there is a performance hit and
959 * values removed from LDAP won't be removed from moodle.
961 * @param string $username username
962 * @param boolean $updatekeys true to update the local record with the external LDAP values.
963 * @param bool $triggerevent set false if user_updated event should not be triggered.
964 * This will not affect user_password_updated event triggering.
965 * @return stdClass|bool updated user record or false if there is no new info to update.
967 function update_user_record($username, $updatekeys = false, $triggerevent = false) {
970 // Just in case check text case
971 $username = trim(core_text::strtolower($username));
973 // Get the current user record
974 $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('username'=>$username, 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id));
975 if (empty($user)) { // trouble
976 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string('auth_dbusernotexist', 'auth_db', '', $username));
977 print_error('auth_dbusernotexist', 'auth_db', '', $username);
981 // Protect the userid from being overwritten
984 if ($newinfo = $this->get_userinfo($username)) {
985 $newinfo = truncate_userinfo($newinfo);
987 if (empty($updatekeys)) { // all keys? this does not support removing values
988 $updatekeys = array_keys($newinfo);
991 if (!empty($updatekeys)) {
992 $newuser = new stdClass();
993 $newuser->id = $userid;
994 // The cast to int is a workaround for MDL-53959.
995 $newuser->suspended = (int)$this->is_user_suspended((object) $newinfo);
997 foreach ($updatekeys as $key) {
998 if (isset($newinfo[$key])) {
999 $value = $newinfo[$key];
1004 if (!empty($this->config->{'field_updatelocal_' . $key})) {
1005 // Only update if it's changed.
1006 if ($user->{$key} != $value) {
1007 $newuser->$key = $value;
1011 user_update_user($newuser, false, $triggerevent);
1016 return $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$userid, 'deleted'=>0));
1020 * Bulk insert in SQL's temp table
1022 function ldap_bulk_insert($username) {
1025 $username = core_text::strtolower($username); // usernames are __always__ lowercase.
1026 $DB->insert_record_raw('tmp_extuser', array('username'=>$username,
1027 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id), false, true);
1032 * Activates (enables) user in external LDAP so user can login
1034 * @param mixed $username
1035 * @return boolean result
1037 function user_activate($username) {
1038 $extusername = core_text::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1040 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
1042 $userdn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername);
1043 switch ($this->config->user_type) {
1045 $newinfo['loginDisabled'] = 'FALSE';
1049 // Remember that we add a '*' character in front of the
1050 // external password string to 'disable' the account. We just
1051 // need to remove it.
1052 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $userdn, '(objectClass=*)',
1053 array('userPassword'));
1054 $info = ldap_get_entries($ldapconnection, $sr);
1055 $info[0] = array_change_key_case($info[0], CASE_LOWER);
1056 $newinfo['userPassword'] = ltrim($info[0]['userpassword'][0], '*');
1059 // We need to unset the ACCOUNTDISABLE bit in the
1060 // userAccountControl attribute ( see
1061 // http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305144 )
1062 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $userdn, '(objectClass=*)',
1063 array('userAccountControl'));
1064 $info = ldap_get_entries($ldapconnection, $sr);
1065 $info[0] = array_change_key_case($info[0], CASE_LOWER);
1066 $newinfo['userAccountControl'] = $info[0]['useraccountcontrol'][0]
1067 & (~AUTH_AD_ACCOUNTDISABLE);
1070 print_error('user_activatenotsupportusertype', 'auth_ldap', '', $this->config->user_type_name);
1072 $result = ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $userdn, $newinfo);
1073 $this->ldap_close();
1078 * Returns true if user should be coursecreator.
1080 * @param mixed $username username (without system magic quotes)
1081 * @return mixed result null if course creators is not configured, boolean otherwise.
1083 * @deprecated since Moodle 3.4 MDL-30634 - please do not use this function any more.
1085 function iscreator($username) {
1086 debugging('iscreator() is deprecated. Please use auth_plugin_ldap::is_role() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1088 if (empty($this->config->creators) or empty($this->config->memberattribute)) {
1092 $extusername = core_text::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1094 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
1096 if ($this->config->memberattribute_isdn) {
1097 if(!($userid = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername))) {
1101 $userid = $extusername;
1104 $group_dns = explode(';', $this->config->creators);
1105 $creator = ldap_isgroupmember($ldapconnection, $userid, $group_dns, $this->config->memberattribute);
1107 $this->ldap_close();
1113 * Check if user has LDAP group membership.
1115 * Returns true if user should be assigned role.
1117 * @param mixed $username username (without system magic quotes).
1118 * @param array $role Array of role's shortname, localname, and settingname for the config value.
1119 * @return mixed result null if role/LDAP context is not configured, boolean otherwise.
1121 private function is_role($username, $role) {
1122 if (empty($this->config->{$role['settingname']}) or empty($this->config->memberattribute)) {
1126 $extusername = core_text::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1128 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
1130 if ($this->config->memberattribute_isdn) {
1131 if (!($userid = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername))) {
1135 $userid = $extusername;
1138 $groupdns = explode(';', $this->config->{$role['settingname']});
1139 $isrole = ldap_isgroupmember($ldapconnection, $userid, $groupdns, $this->config->memberattribute);
1141 $this->ldap_close();
1147 * Called when the user record is updated.
1149 * Modifies user in external LDAP server. It takes olduser (before
1150 * changes) and newuser (after changes) compares information and
1151 * saves modified information to external LDAP server.
1153 * @param mixed $olduser Userobject before modifications (without system magic quotes)
1154 * @param mixed $newuser Userobject new modified userobject (without system magic quotes)
1155 * @return boolean result
1158 function user_update($olduser, $newuser) {
1161 if (isset($olduser->username) and isset($newuser->username) and $olduser->username != $newuser->username) {
1162 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string('renamingnotallowed', 'auth_ldap'));
1166 if (isset($olduser->auth) and $olduser->auth != $this->authtype) {
1167 return true; // just change auth and skip update
1170 $attrmap = $this->ldap_attributes();
1171 // Before doing anything else, make sure we really need to update anything
1172 // in the external LDAP server.
1173 $update_external = false;
1174 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $ldapkeys) {
1175 if (!empty($this->config->{'field_updateremote_'.$key})) {
1176 $update_external = true;
1180 if (!$update_external) {
1184 $extoldusername = core_text::convert($olduser->username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1186 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
1188 $search_attribs = array();
1189 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $values) {
1190 if (!is_array($values)) {
1191 $values = array($values);
1193 foreach ($values as $value) {
1194 if (!in_array($value, $search_attribs)) {
1195 array_push($search_attribs, $value);
1200 if(!($user_dn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extoldusername))) {
1205 $user_info_result = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)', $search_attribs);
1206 if ($user_info_result) {
1207 $user_entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconnection, $user_info_result);
1208 if (empty($user_entry)) {
1209 $attribs = join (', ', $search_attribs);
1210 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string('updateusernotfound', 'auth_ldap',
1211 array('userdn'=>$user_dn,
1212 'attribs'=>$attribs)));
1213 return false; // old user not found!
1214 } else if (count($user_entry) > 1) {
1215 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string('morethanoneuser', 'auth_ldap'));
1219 $user_entry = $user_entry[0];
1221 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $ldapkeys) {
1223 // Only process if the moodle field ($key) has changed and we
1224 // are set to update LDAP with it
1225 $customprofilefield = 'profile_field_' . $key;
1226 if (isset($olduser->$key) and isset($newuser->$key)
1227 and ($olduser->$key !== $newuser->$key)) {
1228 $profilefield = $key;
1229 } else if (isset($olduser->$customprofilefield) && isset($newuser->$customprofilefield)
1230 && $olduser->$customprofilefield !== $newuser->$customprofilefield) {
1231 $profilefield = $customprofilefield;
1234 if (!empty($profilefield) && !empty($this->config->{'field_updateremote_' . $key})) {
1235 // For ldap values that could be in more than one
1236 // ldap key, we will do our best to match
1237 // where they came from
1240 if (!is_array($ldapkeys)) {
1241 $ldapkeys = array($ldapkeys);
1243 if (count($ldapkeys) < 2) {
1247 $nuvalue = core_text::convert($newuser->$profilefield, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1248 empty($nuvalue) ? $nuvalue = array() : $nuvalue;
1249 $ouvalue = core_text::convert($olduser->$profilefield, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1251 foreach ($ldapkeys as $ldapkey) {
1252 $ldapkey = $ldapkey;
1253 $ldapvalue = $user_entry[$ldapkey][0];
1255 // Skip update if the values already match
1256 if ($nuvalue !== $ldapvalue) {
1257 // This might fail due to schema validation
1258 if (@ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array($ldapkey => $nuvalue))) {
1263 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updateremfail', 'auth_ldap',
1264 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1265 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)),
1267 'ouvalue'=>$ouvalue,
1268 'nuvalue'=>$nuvalue)));
1273 // Ambiguous. Value empty before in Moodle (and LDAP) - use
1274 // 1st ldap candidate field, no need to guess
1275 if ($ouvalue === '') { // value empty before - use 1st ldap candidate
1276 // This might fail due to schema validation
1277 if (@ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array($ldapkey => $nuvalue))) {
1282 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updateremfail', 'auth_ldap',
1283 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1284 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)),
1286 'ouvalue'=>$ouvalue,
1287 'nuvalue'=>$nuvalue)));
1292 // We found which ldap key to update!
1293 if ($ouvalue !== '' and $ouvalue === $ldapvalue ) {
1294 // This might fail due to schema validation
1295 if (@ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array($ldapkey => $nuvalue))) {
1300 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updateremfail', 'auth_ldap',
1301 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1302 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)),
1304 'ouvalue'=>$ouvalue,
1305 'nuvalue'=>$nuvalue)));
1312 if ($ambiguous and !$changed) {
1314 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updateremfailamb', 'auth_ldap',
1316 'ouvalue'=>$ouvalue,
1317 'nuvalue'=>$nuvalue)));
1322 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('usernotfound', 'auth_ldap'));
1326 $this->ldap_close();
1332 * Changes userpassword in LDAP
1334 * Called when the user password is updated. It assumes it is
1335 * called by an admin or that you've otherwise checked the user's
1338 * @param object $user User table object
1339 * @param string $newpassword Plaintext password (not crypted/md5'ed)
1340 * @return boolean result
1343 function user_update_password($user, $newpassword) {
1347 $username = $user->username;
1349 $extusername = core_text::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1350 $extpassword = core_text::convert($newpassword, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1352 switch ($this->config->passtype) {
1354 $extpassword = '{MD5}' . base64_encode(pack('H*', md5($extpassword)));
1357 $extpassword = '{SHA}' . base64_encode(pack('H*', sha1($extpassword)));
1364 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
1366 $user_dn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername);
1369 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('nodnforusername', 'auth_ldap', $user->username));
1373 switch ($this->config->user_type) {
1376 $result = ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array('userPassword' => $extpassword));
1378 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updatepasserror', 'auth_ldap',
1379 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1380 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)))));
1382 // Update password expiration time, grace logins count
1383 $search_attribs = array($this->config->expireattr, 'passwordExpirationInterval', 'loginGraceLimit');
1384 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)', $search_attribs);
1386 $entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconnection, $sr);
1388 $newattrs = array();
1389 if (!empty($info[$this->config->expireattr][0])) {
1390 // Set expiration time only if passwordExpirationInterval is defined
1391 if (!empty($info['passwordexpirationinterval'][0])) {
1392 $expirationtime = time() + $info['passwordexpirationinterval'][0];
1393 $ldapexpirationtime = $this->ldap_unix2expirationtime($expirationtime);
1394 $newattrs['passwordExpirationTime'] = $ldapexpirationtime;
1397 // Set gracelogin count
1398 if (!empty($info['logingracelimit'][0])) {
1399 $newattrs['loginGraceRemaining']= $info['logingracelimit'][0];
1402 // Store attribute changes in LDAP
1403 $result = ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, $newattrs);
1405 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updatepasserrorexpiregrace', 'auth_ldap',
1406 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1407 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)))));
1412 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updatepasserrorexpire', 'auth_ldap',
1413 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1414 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)))));
1419 // Passwords in Active Directory must be encoded as Unicode
1420 // strings (UCS-2 Little Endian format) and surrounded with
1421 // double quotes. See http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=269190
1422 if (!function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
1423 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('needmbstring', 'auth_ldap'));
1426 $extpassword = mb_convert_encoding('"'.$extpassword.'"', "UCS-2LE", $this->config->ldapencoding);
1427 $result = ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array('unicodePwd' => $extpassword));
1429 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updatepasserror', 'auth_ldap',
1430 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1431 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)))));
1436 // Send LDAP the password in cleartext, it will md5 it itself
1437 $result = ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array('userPassword' => $extpassword));
1439 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updatepasserror', 'auth_ldap',
1440 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1441 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)))));
1446 $this->ldap_close();
1451 * Take expirationtime and return it as unix timestamp in seconds
1453 * Takes expiration timestamp as read from LDAP and returns it as unix timestamp in seconds
1454 * Depends on $this->config->user_type variable
1456 * @param mixed time Time stamp read from LDAP as it is.
1457 * @param string $ldapconnection Only needed for Active Directory.
1458 * @param string $user_dn User distinguished name for the user we are checking password expiration (only needed for Active Directory).
1461 function ldap_expirationtime2unix ($time, $ldapconnection, $user_dn) {
1463 switch ($this->config->user_type) {
1465 $yr=substr($time, 0, 4);
1466 $mo=substr($time, 4, 2);
1467 $dt=substr($time, 6, 2);
1468 $hr=substr($time, 8, 2);
1469 $min=substr($time, 10, 2);
1470 $sec=substr($time, 12, 2);
1471 $result = mktime($hr, $min, $sec, $mo, $dt, $yr);
1475 $result = $time * DAYSECS; // The shadowExpire contains the number of DAYS between 01/01/1970 and the actual expiration date
1478 $result = $this->ldap_get_ad_pwdexpire($time, $ldapconnection, $user_dn);
1481 print_error('auth_ldap_usertypeundefined', 'auth_ldap');
1487 * Takes unix timestamp and returns it formated for storing in LDAP
1489 * @param integer unix time stamp
1491 function ldap_unix2expirationtime($time) {
1493 switch ($this->config->user_type) {
1495 $result=date('YmdHis', $time).'Z';
1499 $result = $time ; // Already in correct format
1502 print_error('auth_ldap_usertypeundefined2', 'auth_ldap');
1509 * Returns user attribute mappings between moodle and LDAP
1514 function ldap_attributes () {
1515 $moodleattributes = array();
1516 // If we have custom fields then merge them with user fields.
1517 $customfields = $this->get_custom_user_profile_fields();
1518 if (!empty($customfields) && !empty($this->userfields)) {
1519 $userfields = array_merge($this->userfields, $customfields);
1521 $userfields = $this->userfields;
1524 foreach ($userfields as $field) {
1525 if (!empty($this->config->{"field_map_$field"})) {
1526 $moodleattributes[$field] = core_text::strtolower(trim($this->config->{"field_map_$field"}));
1527 if (preg_match('/,/', $moodleattributes[$field])) {
1528 $moodleattributes[$field] = explode(',', $moodleattributes[$field]); // split ?
1532 $moodleattributes['username'] = core_text::strtolower(trim($this->config->user_attribute));
1533 $moodleattributes['suspended'] = core_text::strtolower(trim($this->config->suspended_attribute));
1534 return $moodleattributes;
1538 * Returns all usernames from LDAP
1540 * @param $filter An LDAP search filter to select desired users
1541 * @return array of LDAP user names converted to UTF-8
1543 function ldap_get_userlist($filter='*') {
1546 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
1548 if ($filter == '*') {
1549 $filter = '(&('.$this->config->user_attribute.'=*)'.$this->config->objectclass.')';
1552 $contexts = explode(';', $this->config->contexts);
1553 if (!empty($this->config->create_context)) {
1554 array_push($contexts, $this->config->create_context);
1558 $ldap_pagedresults = ldap_paged_results_supported($this->config->ldap_version, $ldapconnection);
1559 foreach ($contexts as $context) {
1560 $context = trim($context);
1561 if (empty($context)) {
1566 if ($ldap_pagedresults) {
1567 ldap_control_paged_result($ldapconnection, $this->config->pagesize, true, $ldap_cookie);
1569 if ($this->config->search_sub) {
1570 // Use ldap_search to find first user from subtree.
1571 $ldap_result = ldap_search($ldapconnection, $context, $filter, array($this->config->user_attribute));
1573 // Search only in this context.
1574 $ldap_result = ldap_list($ldapconnection, $context, $filter, array($this->config->user_attribute));
1579 if ($ldap_pagedresults) {
1580 ldap_control_paged_result_response($ldapconnection, $ldap_result, $ldap_cookie);
1582 $users = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconnection, $ldap_result);
1583 // Add found users to list.
1584 for ($i = 0; $i < count($users); $i++) {
1585 $extuser = core_text::convert($users[$i][$this->config->user_attribute][0],
1586 $this->config->ldapencoding, 'utf-8');
1587 array_push($fresult, $extuser);
1589 unset($ldap_result); // Free mem.
1590 } while ($ldap_pagedresults && !empty($ldap_cookie));
1593 // If paged results were used, make sure the current connection is completely closed
1594 $this->ldap_close($ldap_pagedresults);
1599 * Indicates if password hashes should be stored in local moodle database.
1601 * @return bool true means flag 'not_cached' stored instead of password hash
1603 function prevent_local_passwords() {
1604 return !empty($this->config->preventpassindb);
1608 * Returns true if this authentication plugin is 'internal'.
1612 function is_internal() {
1617 * Returns true if this authentication plugin can change the user's
1622 function can_change_password() {
1623 return !empty($this->config->stdchangepassword) or !empty($this->config->changepasswordurl);
1627 * Returns the URL for changing the user's password, or empty if the default can
1630 * @return moodle_url
1632 function change_password_url() {
1633 if (empty($this->config->stdchangepassword)) {
1634 if (!empty($this->config->changepasswordurl)) {
1635 return new moodle_url($this->config->changepasswordurl);
1645 * Will get called before the login page is shownr. Ff NTLM SSO
1646 * is enabled, and the user is in the right network, we'll redirect
1647 * to the magic NTLM page for SSO...
1650 function loginpage_hook() {
1651 global $CFG, $SESSION;
1653 // HTTPS is potentially required
1654 //httpsrequired(); - this must be used before setting the URL, it is already done on the login/index.php
1656 if (($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'GET' // Only on initial GET of loginpage
1657 || ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST'
1658 && (get_local_referer() != strip_querystring(qualified_me()))))
1659 // Or when POSTed from another place
1661 && !empty($this->config->ntlmsso_enabled) // SSO enabled
1662 && !empty($this->config->ntlmsso_subnet) // have a subnet to test for
1663 && empty($_GET['authldap_skipntlmsso']) // haven't failed it yet
1664 && (isguestuser() || !isloggedin()) // guestuser or not-logged-in users
1665 && address_in_subnet(getremoteaddr(), $this->config->ntlmsso_subnet)) {
1667 // First, let's remember where we were trying to get to before we got here
1668 if (empty($SESSION->wantsurl)) {
1669 $SESSION->wantsurl = null;
1670 $referer = get_local_referer(false);
1672 $referer != $CFG->wwwroot &&
1673 $referer != $CFG->wwwroot . '/' &&
1674 $referer != $CFG->httpswwwroot . '/login/' &&
1675 $referer != $CFG->httpswwwroot . '/login/index.php') {
1676 $SESSION->wantsurl = $referer;
1680 // Now start the whole NTLM machinery.
1681 if($this->config->ntlmsso_ie_fastpath == AUTH_NTLM_FASTPATH_YESATTEMPT ||
1682 $this->config->ntlmsso_ie_fastpath == AUTH_NTLM_FASTPATH_YESFORM) {
1683 if (core_useragent::is_ie()) {
1684 $sesskey = sesskey();
1685 redirect($CFG->wwwroot.'/auth/ldap/ntlmsso_magic.php?sesskey='.$sesskey);
1686 } else if ($this->config->ntlmsso_ie_fastpath == AUTH_NTLM_FASTPATH_YESFORM) {
1687 redirect($CFG->httpswwwroot.'/login/index.php?authldap_skipntlmsso=1');
1690 redirect($CFG->wwwroot.'/auth/ldap/ntlmsso_attempt.php');
1693 // No NTLM SSO, Use the normal login page instead.
1695 // If $SESSION->wantsurl is empty and we have a 'Referer:' header, the login
1696 // page insists on redirecting us to that page after user validation. If
1697 // we clicked on the redirect link at the ntlmsso_finish.php page (instead
1698 // of waiting for the redirection to happen) then we have a 'Referer:' header
1699 // we don't want to use at all. As we can't get rid of it, just point
1700 // $SESSION->wantsurl to $CFG->wwwroot (after all, we came from there).
1701 if (empty($SESSION->wantsurl)
1702 && (get_local_referer() == $CFG->httpswwwroot.'/auth/ldap/ntlmsso_finish.php')) {
1704 $SESSION->wantsurl = $CFG->wwwroot;
1709 * To be called from a page running under NTLM's
1710 * "Integrated Windows Authentication".
1712 * If successful, it will set a special "cookie" (not an HTTP cookie!)
1713 * in cache_flags under the $this->pluginconfig/ntlmsess "plugin" and return true.
1714 * The "cookie" will be picked up by ntlmsso_finish() to complete the
1717 * On failure it will return false for the caller to display an appropriate
1718 * error message (probably saying that Integrated Windows Auth isn't enabled!)
1720 * NOTE that this code will execute under the OS user credentials,
1721 * so we MUST avoid dealing with files -- such as session files.
1722 * (The caller should define('NO_MOODLE_COOKIES', true) before including config.php)
1725 function ntlmsso_magic($sesskey) {
1726 if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER']) && !empty($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'])) {
1728 // HTTP __headers__ seem to be sent in ISO-8859-1 encoding
1729 // (according to my reading of RFC-1945, RFC-2616 and RFC-2617 and
1730 // my local tests), so we need to convert the REMOTE_USER value
1731 // (i.e., what we got from the HTTP WWW-Authenticate header) into UTF-8
1732 $username = core_text::convert($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'], 'iso-8859-1', 'utf-8');
1734 switch ($this->config->ntlmsso_type) {
1736 // The format is now configurable, so try to extract the username
1737 $username = $this->get_ntlm_remote_user($username);
1738 if (empty($username)) {
1743 // Format is username@DOMAIN
1744 $username = substr($username, 0, strpos($username, '@'));
1747 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('ntlmsso_unknowntype', 'auth_ldap'));
1748 return false; // Should never happen!
1751 $username = core_text::strtolower($username); // Compatibility hack
1752 set_cache_flag($this->pluginconfig.'/ntlmsess', $sesskey, $username, AUTH_NTLMTIMEOUT);
1759 * Find the session set by ntlmsso_magic(), validate it and
1760 * call authenticate_user_login() to authenticate the user through
1761 * the auth machinery.
1763 * It is complemented by a similar check in user_login().
1765 * If it succeeds, it never returns.
1768 function ntlmsso_finish() {
1769 global $CFG, $USER, $SESSION;
1772 $cf = get_cache_flags($this->pluginconfig.'/ntlmsess');
1773 if (!isset($cf[$key]) || $cf[$key] === '') {
1776 $username = $cf[$key];
1778 // Here we want to trigger the whole authentication machinery
1779 // to make sure no step is bypassed...
1780 $user = authenticate_user_login($username, $key);
1782 complete_user_login($user);
1784 // Cleanup the key to prevent reuse...
1785 // and to allow re-logins with normal credentials
1786 unset_cache_flag($this->pluginconfig.'/ntlmsess', $key);
1789 if (user_not_fully_set_up($USER, true)) {
1790 $urltogo = $CFG->wwwroot.'/user/edit.php';
1791 // We don't delete $SESSION->wantsurl yet, so we get there later
1792 } else if (isset($SESSION->wantsurl) and (strpos($SESSION->wantsurl, $CFG->wwwroot) === 0)) {
1793 $urltogo = $SESSION->wantsurl; // Because it's an address in this site
1794 unset($SESSION->wantsurl);
1796 // No wantsurl stored or external - go to homepage
1797 $urltogo = $CFG->wwwroot.'/';
1798 unset($SESSION->wantsurl);
1800 // We do not want to redirect if we are in a PHPUnit test.
1801 if (!PHPUNIT_TEST) {
1805 // Should never reach here.
1810 * Sync roles for this user.
1812 * @param object $user The user to sync (without system magic quotes).
1814 function sync_roles($user) {
1817 $roles = get_ldap_assignable_role_names(2); // Admin user.
1819 foreach ($roles as $role) {
1820 $isrole = $this->is_role($user->username, $role);
1821 if ($isrole === null) {
1822 continue; // Nothing to sync - role/LDAP contexts not configured.
1826 $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
1828 // Following calls will not create duplicates.
1829 role_assign($role['id'], $user->id, $systemcontext->id, $this->roleauth);
1831 // Unassign only if previously assigned by this plugin.
1832 role_unassign($role['id'], $user->id, $systemcontext->id, $this->roleauth);
1838 * Get password expiration time for a given user from Active Directory
1840 * @param string $pwdlastset The time last time we changed the password.
1841 * @param resource $lcapconn The open LDAP connection.
1842 * @param string $user_dn The distinguished name of the user we are checking.
1844 * @return string $unixtime
1846 function ldap_get_ad_pwdexpire($pwdlastset, $ldapconn, $user_dn){
1849 if (!function_exists('bcsub')) {
1850 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('needbcmath', 'auth_ldap'));
1854 // If UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD flag is set in user's
1855 // userAccountControl attribute, the password doesn't expire.
1856 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconn, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)',
1857 array('userAccountControl'));
1859 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('useracctctrlerror', 'auth_ldap', $user_dn));
1860 // Don't expire password, as we are not sure if it has to be
1865 $entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconn, $sr);
1867 $useraccountcontrol = $info['useraccountcontrol'][0];
1868 if ($useraccountcontrol & UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD) {
1869 // Password doesn't expire.
1873 // If pwdLastSet is zero, the user must change his/her password now
1874 // (unless UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD flag is set, but we already
1875 // tested this above)
1876 if ($pwdlastset === '0') {
1877 // Password has expired
1881 // ----------------------------------------------------------------
1882 // Password expiration time in Active Directory is the composition of
1885 // - User's pwdLastSet attribute, that stores the last time
1886 // the password was changed.
1888 // - Domain's maxPwdAge attribute, that sets how long
1889 // passwords last in this domain.
1891 // We already have the first value (passed in as a parameter). We
1892 // need to get the second one. As we don't know the domain DN, we
1893 // have to query rootDSE's defaultNamingContext attribute to get
1894 // it. Then we have to query that DN's maxPwdAge attribute to get
1897 // Once we have both values, we just need to combine them. But MS
1898 // chose to use a different base and unit for time measurements.
1899 // So we need to convert the values to Unix timestamps (see
1901 // ----------------------------------------------------------------
1903 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconn, ROOTDSE, '(objectClass=*)',
1904 array('defaultNamingContext'));
1906 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('rootdseerror', 'auth_ldap'));
1910 $entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconn, $sr);
1912 $domaindn = $info['defaultnamingcontext'][0];
1914 $sr = ldap_read ($ldapconn, $domaindn, '(objectClass=*)',
1915 array('maxPwdAge'));
1916 $entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconn, $sr);
1918 $maxpwdage = $info['maxpwdage'][0];
1919 if ($sr = ldap_read($ldapconn, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)', array('msDS-ResultantPSO'))) {
1920 if ($entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconn, $sr)) {
1922 $userpso = $info['msds-resultantpso'][0];
1924 // If a PSO exists, FGPP is being utilized.
1925 // Grab the new maxpwdage from the msDS-MaximumPasswordAge attribute of the PSO.
1926 if (!empty($userpso)) {
1927 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconn, $userpso, '(objectClass=*)', array('msDS-MaximumPasswordAge'));
1928 if ($entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconn, $sr)) {
1930 // Default value of msds-maximumpasswordage is 42 and is always set.
1931 $maxpwdage = $info['msds-maximumpasswordage'][0];
1936 // ----------------------------------------------------------------
1937 // MSDN says that "pwdLastSet contains the number of 100 nanosecond
1938 // intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC), stored in a 64 bit integer".
1940 // According to Perl's Date::Manip, the number of seconds between
1941 // this date and Unix epoch is 11644473600. So we have to
1942 // substract this value to calculate a Unix time, once we have
1943 // scaled pwdLastSet to seconds. This is the script used to
1944 // calculate the value shown above:
1946 // #!/usr/bin/perl -w
1950 // $date1 = ParseDate ("160101010000 UTC");
1951 // $date2 = ParseDate ("197001010000 UTC");
1952 // $delta = DateCalc($date1, $date2, \$err);
1953 // $secs = Delta_Format($delta, 0, "%st");
1954 // print "$secs \n";
1956 // MSDN also says that "maxPwdAge is stored as a large integer that
1957 // represents the number of 100 nanosecond intervals from the time
1958 // the password was set before the password expires." We also need
1959 // to scale this to seconds. Bear in mind that this value is stored
1960 // as a _negative_ quantity (at least in my AD domain).
1962 // As a last remark, if the low 32 bits of maxPwdAge are equal to 0,
1963 // the maximum password age in the domain is set to 0, which means
1964 // passwords do not expire (see
1965 // http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms974598.aspx)
1967 // As the quantities involved are too big for PHP integers, we
1968 // need to use BCMath functions to work with arbitrary precision
1970 // ----------------------------------------------------------------
1972 // If the low order 32 bits are 0, then passwords do not expire in
1973 // the domain. Just do '$maxpwdage mod 2^32' and check the result
1974 // (2^32 = 4294967296)
1975 if (bcmod ($maxpwdage, 4294967296) === '0') {
1979 // Add up pwdLastSet and maxPwdAge to get password expiration
1980 // time, in MS time units. Remember maxPwdAge is stored as a
1981 // _negative_ quantity, so we need to substract it in fact.
1982 $pwdexpire = bcsub ($pwdlastset, $maxpwdage);
1984 // Scale the result to convert it to Unix time units and return
1986 return bcsub( bcdiv($pwdexpire, '10000000'), '11644473600');
1990 * Connect to the LDAP server, using the plugin configured
1991 * settings. It's actually a wrapper around ldap_connect_moodle()
1993 * @return resource A valid LDAP connection (or dies if it can't connect)
1995 function ldap_connect() {
1996 // Cache ldap connections. They are expensive to set up
1997 // and can drain the TCP/IP ressources on the server if we
1998 // are syncing a lot of users (as we try to open a new connection
1999 // to get the user details). This is the least invasive way
2000 // to reuse existing connections without greater code surgery.
2001 if(!empty($this->ldapconnection)) {
2003 return $this->ldapconnection;
2006 if($ldapconnection = ldap_connect_moodle($this->config->host_url, $this->config->ldap_version,
2007 $this->config->user_type, $this->config->bind_dn,
2008 $this->config->bind_pw, $this->config->opt_deref,
2009 $debuginfo, $this->config->start_tls)) {
2010 $this->ldapconns = 1;
2011 $this->ldapconnection = $ldapconnection;
2012 return $ldapconnection;
2015 print_error('auth_ldap_noconnect_all', 'auth_ldap', '', $debuginfo);
2019 * Disconnects from a LDAP server
2021 * @param force boolean Forces closing the real connection to the LDAP server, ignoring any
2022 * cached connections. This is needed when we've used paged results
2023 * and want to use normal results again.
2025 function ldap_close($force=false) {
2027 if (($this->ldapconns == 0) || ($force)) {
2028 $this->ldapconns = 0;
2029 @ldap_close($this->ldapconnection);
2030 unset($this->ldapconnection);
2035 * Search specified contexts for username and return the user dn
2036 * like: cn=username,ou=suborg,o=org. It's actually a wrapper
2037 * around ldap_find_userdn().
2039 * @param resource $ldapconnection a valid LDAP connection
2040 * @param string $extusername the username to search (in external LDAP encoding, no db slashes)
2041 * @return mixed the user dn (external LDAP encoding) or false
2043 function ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername) {
2044 $ldap_contexts = explode(';', $this->config->contexts);
2045 if (!empty($this->config->create_context)) {
2046 array_push($ldap_contexts, $this->config->create_context);
2049 return ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername, $ldap_contexts, $this->config->objectclass,
2050 $this->config->user_attribute, $this->config->search_sub);
2054 * When using NTLM SSO, the format of the remote username we get in
2055 * $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] may vary, depending on where from and how the web
2056 * server gets the data. So we let the admin configure the format using two
2057 * place holders (%domain% and %username%). This function tries to extract
2058 * the username (stripping the domain part and any separators if they are
2059 * present) from the value present in $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'], using the
2060 * configured format.
2062 * @param string $remoteuser The value from $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] (converted to UTF-8)
2064 * @return string The remote username (without domain part or
2065 * separators). Empty string if we can't extract the username.
2067 protected function get_ntlm_remote_user($remoteuser) {
2068 if (empty($this->config->ntlmsso_remoteuserformat)) {
2069 $format = AUTH_NTLM_DEFAULT_FORMAT;
2071 $format = $this->config->ntlmsso_remoteuserformat;
2074 $format = preg_quote($format);
2075 $formatregex = preg_replace(array('#%domain%#', '#%username%#'),
2076 array('('.AUTH_NTLM_VALID_DOMAINNAME.')', '('.AUTH_NTLM_VALID_USERNAME.')'),
2078 if (preg_match('#^'.$formatregex.'$#', $remoteuser, $matches)) {
2079 $user = end($matches);
2083 /* We are unable to extract the username with the configured format. Probably
2084 * the format specified is wrong, so log a warning for the admin and return
2085 * an empty username.
2087 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('auth_ntlmsso_maybeinvalidformat', 'auth_ldap'));
2092 * Check if the diagnostic message for the LDAP login error tells us that the
2093 * login is denied because the user password has expired or the password needs
2094 * to be changed on first login (using interactive SMB/Windows logins, not
2097 * @param string the diagnostic message for the LDAP login error
2098 * @return bool true if the password has expired or the password must be changed on first login
2100 protected function ldap_ad_pwdexpired_from_diagmsg($diagmsg) {
2101 // The format of the diagnostic message is (actual examples from W2003 and W2008):
2102 // "80090308: LdapErr: DSID-0C090334, comment: AcceptSecurityContext error, data 52e, vece" (W2003)
2103 // "80090308: LdapErr: DSID-0C090334, comment: AcceptSecurityContext error, data 773, vece" (W2003)
2104 // "80090308: LdapErr: DSID-0C0903AA, comment: AcceptSecurityContext error, data 52e, v1771" (W2008)
2105 // "80090308: LdapErr: DSID-0C0903AA, comment: AcceptSecurityContext error, data 773, v1771" (W2008)
2106 // We are interested in the 'data nnn' part.
2107 // if nnn == 773 then user must change password on first login
2108 // if nnn == 532 then user password has expired
2109 $diagmsg = explode(',', $diagmsg);
2110 if (preg_match('/data (773|532)/i', trim($diagmsg[2]))) {
2117 * Check if a user is suspended. This function is intended to be used after calling
2118 * get_userinfo_asobj. This is needed because LDAP doesn't have a notion of disabled
2119 * users, however things like MS Active Directory support it and expose information
2122 * @param object $user the user object returned by get_userinfo_asobj
2125 protected function is_user_suspended($user) {
2126 if (!$this->config->suspended_attribute || !isset($user->suspended)) {
2129 if ($this->config->suspended_attribute == 'useraccountcontrol' && $this->config->user_type == 'ad') {
2130 return (bool)($user->suspended & AUTH_AD_ACCOUNTDISABLE);
2133 return (bool)$user->suspended;
2137 * Test if settings are correct, print info to output.
2139 public function test_settings() {
2142 if (!function_exists('ldap_connect')) { // Is php-ldap really there?
2143 echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('auth_ldap_noextension', 'auth_ldap'));
2147 // Check to see if this is actually configured.
2148 if ((isset($this->config->host_url)) && ($this->config->host_url !== '')) {
2151 $ldapconn = $this->ldap_connect();
2152 // Try to connect to the LDAP server. See if the page size setting is supported on this server.
2153 $pagedresultssupported = ldap_paged_results_supported($this->config->ldap_version, $ldapconn);
2154 } catch (Exception $e) {
2156 // If we couldn't connect and get the supported options, we can only assume we don't support paged results.
2157 $pagedresultssupported = false;
2160 // Display paged file results.
2161 if ((!$pagedresultssupported)) {
2162 echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('pagedresultsnotsupp', 'auth_ldap'), \core\output\notification::NOTIFY_INFO);
2163 } else if ($ldapconn) {
2164 // We were able to connect successfuly.
2165 echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('connectingldapsuccess', 'auth_ldap'), \core\output\notification::NOTIFY_SUCCESS);
2169 // LDAP is not even configured.
2170 echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('ldapnotconfigured', 'auth_ldap'), \core\output\notification::NOTIFY_INFO);
2173 } // End of the class