4 * @author Martin Dougiamas
5 * @author I�aki Arenaza
6 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
7 * @package moodle multiauth
9 * Authentication Plugin: LDAP Authentication
11 * Authentication using LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol).
13 * 2006-08-28 File created.
16 if (!defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL')) {
17 die('Direct access to this script is forbidden.'); /// It must be included from a Moodle page
20 // See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305144 to interprete these values.
21 if (!defined('AUTH_AD_ACCOUNTDISABLE')) {
22 define('AUTH_AD_ACCOUNTDISABLE', 0x0002);
24 if (!defined('AUTH_AD_NORMAL_ACCOUNT')) {
25 define('AUTH_AD_NORMAL_ACCOUNT', 0x0200);
27 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLMTIMEOUT')) { // timewindow for the NTLM SSO process, in secs...
28 define('AUTH_NTLMTIMEOUT', 10);
31 // UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD value taken from MSDN directly
32 if (!defined('UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD')) {
33 define ('UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD', 0x00010000);
36 // The Posix uid and gid of the 'nobody' account and 'nogroup' group.
37 if (!defined('AUTH_UID_NOBODY')) {
38 define('AUTH_UID_NOBODY', -2);
40 if (!defined('AUTH_GID_NOGROUP')) {
41 define('AUTH_GID_NOGROUP', -2);
44 // Regular expressions for a valid NTLM username and domain name.
45 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLM_VALID_USERNAME')) {
46 define('AUTH_NTLM_VALID_USERNAME', '[^/\\\\\\\\\[\]:;|=,+*?<>@"]+');
48 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLM_VALID_DOMAINNAME')) {
49 define('AUTH_NTLM_VALID_DOMAINNAME', '[^\\\\\\\\\/:*?"<>|]+');
51 // Default format for remote users if using NTLM SSO
52 if (!defined('AUTH_NTLM_DEFAULT_FORMAT')) {
53 define('AUTH_NTLM_DEFAULT_FORMAT', '%domain%\\%username%');
56 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/authlib.php');
57 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/ldaplib.php');
60 * LDAP authentication plugin.
62 class auth_plugin_ldap extends auth_plugin_base {
65 * Init plugin config from database settings depending on the plugin auth type.
67 function init_plugin($authtype) {
68 $this->pluginconfig = 'auth/'.$authtype;
69 $this->config = get_config($this->pluginconfig);
70 if (empty($this->config->ldapencoding)) {
71 $this->config->ldapencoding = 'utf-8';
73 if (empty($this->config->user_type)) {
74 $this->config->user_type = 'default';
77 $ldap_usertypes = ldap_supported_usertypes();
78 $this->config->user_type_name = $ldap_usertypes[$this->config->user_type];
79 unset($ldap_usertypes);
81 $default = ldap_getdefaults();
83 // Use defaults if values not given
84 foreach ($default as $key => $value) {
85 // watch out - 0, false are correct values too
86 if (!isset($this->config->{$key}) or $this->config->{$key} == '') {
87 $this->config->{$key} = $value[$this->config->user_type];
91 // Hack prefix to objectclass
92 if (empty($this->config->objectclass)) {
93 // Can't send empty filter
94 $this->config->objectclass = '(objectClass=*)';
95 } else if (stripos($this->config->objectclass, 'objectClass=') === 0) {
96 // Value is 'objectClass=some-string-here', so just add ()
97 // around the value (filter _must_ have them).
98 $this->config->objectclass = '('.$this->config->objectclass.')';
99 } else if (strpos($this->config->objectclass, '(') !== 0) {
100 // Value is 'some-string-not-starting-with-left-parentheses',
101 // which is assumed to be the objectClass matching value.
102 // So build a valid filter with it.
103 $this->config->objectclass = '(objectClass='.$this->config->objectclass.')';
105 // There is an additional possible value
106 // '(some-string-here)', that can be used to specify any
107 // valid filter string, to select subsets of users based
108 // on any criteria. For example, we could select the users
109 // whose objectClass is 'user' and have the
110 // 'enabledMoodleUser' attribute, with something like:
112 // (&(objectClass=user)(enabledMoodleUser=1))
114 // In this particular case we don't need to do anything,
115 // so leave $this->config->objectclass as is.
120 * Constructor with initialisation.
122 function auth_plugin_ldap() {
123 $this->authtype = 'ldap';
124 $this->roleauth = 'auth_ldap';
125 $this->errorlogtag = '[AUTH LDAP] ';
126 $this->init_plugin($this->authtype);
130 * Returns true if the username and password work and false if they are
131 * wrong or don't exist.
133 * @param string $username The username (without system magic quotes)
134 * @param string $password The password (without system magic quotes)
136 * @return bool Authentication success or failure.
138 function user_login($username, $password) {
139 if (! function_exists('ldap_bind')) {
140 print_error('auth_ldapnotinstalled', 'auth_ldap');
144 if (!$username or !$password) { // Don't allow blank usernames or passwords
148 $extusername = textlib::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
149 $extpassword = textlib::convert($password, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
151 // Before we connect to LDAP, check if this is an AD SSO login
152 // if we succeed in this block, we'll return success early.
155 if (!empty($this->config->ntlmsso_enabled) && $key === $password) {
156 $cf = get_cache_flags($this->pluginconfig.'/ntlmsess');
157 // We only get the cache flag if we retrieve it before
158 // it expires (AUTH_NTLMTIMEOUT seconds).
159 if (!isset($cf[$key]) || $cf[$key] === '') {
163 $sessusername = $cf[$key];
164 if ($username === $sessusername) {
165 unset($sessusername);
168 // Check that the user is inside one of the configured LDAP contexts
170 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
171 // if the user is not inside the configured contexts,
172 // ldap_find_userdn returns false.
173 if ($this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername)) {
178 // Shortcut here - SSO confirmed
181 } // End SSO processing
184 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
185 $ldap_user_dn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername);
187 // If ldap_user_dn is empty, user does not exist
188 if (!$ldap_user_dn) {
193 // Try to bind with current username and password
194 $ldap_login = @ldap_bind($ldapconnection, $ldap_user_dn, $extpassword);
203 * Reads user information from ldap and returns it in array()
205 * Function should return all information available. If you are saving
206 * this information to moodle user-table you should honor syncronization flags
208 * @param string $username username
210 * @return mixed array with no magic quotes or false on error
212 function get_userinfo($username) {
213 $extusername = textlib::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
215 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
216 if(!($user_dn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername))) {
220 $search_attribs = array();
221 $attrmap = $this->ldap_attributes();
222 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $values) {
223 if (!is_array($values)) {
224 $values = array($values);
226 foreach ($values as $value) {
227 if (!in_array($value, $search_attribs)) {
228 array_push($search_attribs, $value);
233 if (!$user_info_result = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)', $search_attribs)) {
234 return false; // error!
237 $user_entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconnection, $user_info_result);
238 if (empty($user_entry)) {
239 return false; // entry not found
243 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $values) {
244 if (!is_array($values)) {
245 $values = array($values);
248 foreach ($values as $value) {
249 $entry = array_change_key_case($user_entry[0], CASE_LOWER);
250 if (($value == 'dn') || ($value == 'distinguishedname')) {
251 $result[$key] = $user_dn;
254 if (!array_key_exists($value, $entry)) {
255 continue; // wrong data mapping!
257 if (is_array($entry[$value])) {
258 $newval = textlib::convert($entry[$value][0], $this->config->ldapencoding, 'utf-8');
260 $newval = textlib::convert($entry[$value], $this->config->ldapencoding, 'utf-8');
262 if (!empty($newval)) { // favour ldap entries that are set
266 if (!is_null($ldapval)) {
267 $result[$key] = $ldapval;
276 * Reads user information from ldap and returns it in an object
278 * @param string $username username (with system magic quotes)
279 * @return mixed object or false on error
281 function get_userinfo_asobj($username) {
282 $user_array = $this->get_userinfo($username);
283 if ($user_array == false) {
284 return false; //error or not found
286 $user_array = truncate_userinfo($user_array);
287 $user = new stdClass();
288 foreach ($user_array as $key=>$value) {
289 $user->{$key} = $value;
295 * Returns all usernames from LDAP
297 * get_userlist returns all usernames from LDAP
301 function get_userlist() {
302 return $this->ldap_get_userlist("({$this->config->user_attribute}=*)");
306 * Checks if user exists on LDAP
308 * @param string $username
310 function user_exists($username) {
311 $extusername = textlib::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
313 // Returns true if given username exists on ldap
314 $users = $this->ldap_get_userlist('('.$this->config->user_attribute.'='.ldap_filter_addslashes($extusername).')');
315 return count($users);
319 * Creates a new user on LDAP.
320 * By using information in userobject
321 * Use user_exists to prevent duplicate usernames
323 * @param mixed $userobject Moodle userobject
324 * @param mixed $plainpass Plaintext password
326 function user_create($userobject, $plainpass) {
327 $extusername = textlib::convert($userobject->username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
328 $extpassword = textlib::convert($plainpass, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
330 switch ($this->config->passtype) {
332 $extpassword = '{MD5}' . base64_encode(pack('H*', md5($extpassword)));
335 $extpassword = '{SHA}' . base64_encode(pack('H*', sha1($extpassword)));
342 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
343 $attrmap = $this->ldap_attributes();
347 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $values) {
348 if (!is_array($values)) {
349 $values = array($values);
351 foreach ($values as $value) {
352 if (!empty($userobject->$key) ) {
353 $newuser[$value] = textlib::convert($userobject->$key, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
358 //Following sets all mandatory and other forced attribute values
359 //User should be creted as login disabled untill email confirmation is processed
360 //Feel free to add your user type and send patches to paca@sci.fi to add them
361 //Moodle distribution
363 switch ($this->config->user_type) {
365 $newuser['objectClass'] = array('inetOrgPerson', 'organizationalPerson', 'person', 'top');
366 $newuser['uniqueId'] = $extusername;
367 $newuser['logindisabled'] = 'TRUE';
368 $newuser['userpassword'] = $extpassword;
369 $uadd = ldap_add($ldapconnection, $this->config->user_attribute.'='.ldap_addslashes($extusername).','.$this->config->create_context, $newuser);
373 // posixAccount object class forces us to specify a uidNumber
374 // and a gidNumber. That is quite complicated to generate from
375 // Moodle without colliding with existing numbers and without
376 // race conditions. As this user is supposed to be only used
377 // with Moodle (otherwise the user would exist beforehand) and
378 // doesn't need to login into a operating system, we assign the
379 // user the uid of user 'nobody' and gid of group 'nogroup'. In
380 // addition to that, we need to specify a home directory. We
381 // use the root directory ('/') as the home directory, as this
382 // is the only one can always be sure exists. Finally, even if
383 // it's not mandatory, we specify '/bin/false' as the login
384 // shell, to prevent the user from login in at the operating
385 // system level (Moodle ignores this).
387 $newuser['objectClass'] = array('posixAccount', 'inetOrgPerson', 'organizationalPerson', 'person', 'top');
388 $newuser['cn'] = $extusername;
389 $newuser['uid'] = $extusername;
390 $newuser['uidNumber'] = AUTH_UID_NOBODY;
391 $newuser['gidNumber'] = AUTH_GID_NOGROUP;
392 $newuser['homeDirectory'] = '/';
393 $newuser['loginShell'] = '/bin/false';
396 // We have to create the account locked, but posixAccount has
397 // no attribute to achive this reliably. So we are going to
398 // modify the password in a reversable way that we can later
399 // revert in user_activate().
401 // Beware that this can be defeated by the user if we are not
402 // using MD5 or SHA-1 passwords. After all, the source code of
403 // Moodle is available, and the user can see the kind of
404 // modification we are doing and 'undo' it by hand (but only
405 // if we are using plain text passwords).
407 // Also bear in mind that you need to use a binding user that
408 // can create accounts and has read/write privileges on the
409 // 'userPassword' attribute for this to work.
411 $newuser['userPassword'] = '*'.$extpassword;
412 $uadd = ldap_add($ldapconnection, $this->config->user_attribute.'='.ldap_addslashes($extusername).','.$this->config->create_context, $newuser);
415 // User account creation is a two step process with AD. First you
416 // create the user object, then you set the password. If you try
417 // to set the password while creating the user, the operation
420 // Passwords in Active Directory must be encoded as Unicode
421 // strings (UCS-2 Little Endian format) and surrounded with
422 // double quotes. See http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=269190
423 if (!function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
424 print_error('auth_ldap_no_mbstring', 'auth_ldap');
427 // Check for invalid sAMAccountName characters.
428 if (preg_match('#[/\\[\]:;|=,+*?<>@"]#', $extusername)) {
429 print_error ('auth_ldap_ad_invalidchars', 'auth_ldap');
432 // First create the user account, and mark it as disabled.
433 $newuser['objectClass'] = array('top', 'person', 'user', 'organizationalPerson');
434 $newuser['sAMAccountName'] = $extusername;
435 $newuser['userAccountControl'] = AUTH_AD_NORMAL_ACCOUNT |
436 AUTH_AD_ACCOUNTDISABLE;
437 $userdn = 'cn='.ldap_addslashes($extusername).','.$this->config->create_context;
438 if (!ldap_add($ldapconnection, $userdn, $newuser)) {
439 print_error('auth_ldap_ad_create_req', 'auth_ldap');
442 // Now set the password
444 $newuser['unicodePwd'] = mb_convert_encoding('"' . $extpassword . '"',
446 if(!ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $userdn, $newuser)) {
447 // Something went wrong: delete the user account and error out
448 ldap_delete ($ldapconnection, $userdn);
449 print_error('auth_ldap_ad_create_req', 'auth_ldap');
454 print_error('auth_ldap_unsupportedusertype', 'auth_ldap', '', $this->config->user_type_name);
461 * Returns true if plugin allows resetting of password from moodle.
465 function can_reset_password() {
466 return !empty($this->config->stdchangepassword);
470 * Returns true if plugin allows signup and user creation.
474 function can_signup() {
475 return (!empty($this->config->auth_user_create) and !empty($this->config->create_context));
479 * Sign up a new user ready for confirmation.
480 * Password is passed in plaintext.
482 * @param object $user new user object
483 * @param boolean $notify print notice with link and terminate
485 function user_signup($user, $notify=true) {
486 global $CFG, $DB, $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
488 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/profile/lib.php');
490 if ($this->user_exists($user->username)) {
491 print_error('auth_ldap_user_exists', 'auth_ldap');
494 $plainslashedpassword = $user->password;
495 unset($user->password);
497 if (! $this->user_create($user, $plainslashedpassword)) {
498 print_error('auth_ldap_create_error', 'auth_ldap');
501 $user->id = $DB->insert_record('user', $user);
503 // Save any custom profile field information
504 profile_save_data($user);
506 $this->update_user_record($user->username);
507 update_internal_user_password($user, $plainslashedpassword);
509 $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$user->id));
510 events_trigger('user_created', $user);
512 if (! send_confirmation_email($user)) {
513 print_error('noemail', 'auth_ldap');
517 $emailconfirm = get_string('emailconfirm');
518 $PAGE->set_url('/auth/ldap/auth.php');
519 $PAGE->navbar->add($emailconfirm);
520 $PAGE->set_title($emailconfirm);
521 $PAGE->set_heading($emailconfirm);
522 echo $OUTPUT->header();
523 notice(get_string('emailconfirmsent', '', $user->email), "{$CFG->wwwroot}/index.php");
530 * Returns true if plugin allows confirming of new users.
534 function can_confirm() {
535 return $this->can_signup();
539 * Confirm the new user as registered.
541 * @param string $username
542 * @param string $confirmsecret
544 function user_confirm($username, $confirmsecret) {
547 $user = get_complete_user_data('username', $username);
550 if ($user->confirmed) {
551 return AUTH_CONFIRM_ALREADY;
553 } else if ($user->auth != $this->authtype) {
554 return AUTH_CONFIRM_ERROR;
556 } else if ($user->secret == $confirmsecret) { // They have provided the secret key to get in
557 if (!$this->user_activate($username)) {
558 return AUTH_CONFIRM_FAIL;
560 $DB->set_field('user', 'confirmed', 1, array('id'=>$user->id));
561 if ($user->firstaccess == 0) {
562 $DB->set_field('user', 'firstaccess', time(), array('id'=>$user->id));
564 return AUTH_CONFIRM_OK;
567 return AUTH_CONFIRM_ERROR;
572 * Return number of days to user password expires
574 * If userpassword does not expire it should return 0. If password is already expired
575 * it should return negative value.
577 * @param mixed $username username
580 function password_expire($username) {
583 $extusername = textlib::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
585 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
586 $user_dn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername);
587 $search_attribs = array($this->config->expireattr);
588 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)', $search_attribs);
590 $info = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconnection, $sr);
591 if (!empty ($info)) {
592 $info = array_change_key_case($info[0], CASE_LOWER);
593 if (!empty($info[$this->config->expireattr][0])) {
594 $expiretime = $this->ldap_expirationtime2unix($info[$this->config->expireattr][0], $ldapconnection, $user_dn);
595 if ($expiretime != 0) {
597 if ($expiretime > $now) {
598 $result = ceil(($expiretime - $now) / DAYSECS);
600 $result = floor(($expiretime - $now) / DAYSECS);
606 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string('didtfindexpiretime', 'auth_ldap'));
613 * Syncronizes user fron external LDAP server to moodle user table
615 * Sync is now using username attribute.
617 * Syncing users removes or suspends users that dont exists anymore in external LDAP.
618 * Creates new users and updates coursecreator status of users.
620 * @param bool $do_updates will do pull in data updates from LDAP if relevant
622 function sync_users($do_updates=true) {
625 print_string('connectingldap', 'auth_ldap');
626 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
628 $dbman = $DB->get_manager();
630 /// Define table user to be created
631 $table = new xmldb_table('tmp_extuser');
632 $table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', XMLDB_UNSIGNED, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
633 $table->add_field('username', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, '100', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
634 $table->add_field('mnethostid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', XMLDB_UNSIGNED, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
635 $table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
636 $table->add_index('username', XMLDB_INDEX_UNIQUE, array('mnethostid', 'username'));
638 print_string('creatingtemptable', 'auth_ldap', 'tmp_extuser');
639 $dbman->create_temp_table($table);
642 //// get user's list from ldap to sql in a scalable fashion
644 // prepare some data we'll need
645 $filter = '(&('.$this->config->user_attribute.'=*)'.$this->config->objectclass.')';
647 $contexts = explode(';', $this->config->contexts);
649 if (!empty($this->config->create_context)) {
650 array_push($contexts, $this->config->create_context);
654 foreach ($contexts as $context) {
655 $context = trim($context);
656 if (empty($context)) {
659 if ($this->config->search_sub) {
660 //use ldap_search to find first user from subtree
661 $ldap_result = ldap_search($ldapconnection, $context,
663 array($this->config->user_attribute));
665 //search only in this context
666 $ldap_result = ldap_list($ldapconnection, $context,
668 array($this->config->user_attribute));
675 if ($entry = @ldap_first_entry($ldapconnection, $ldap_result)) {
677 $value = ldap_get_values_len($ldapconnection, $entry, $this->config->user_attribute);
678 $value = textlib::convert($value[0], $this->config->ldapencoding, 'utf-8');
679 $this->ldap_bulk_insert($value);
680 } while ($entry = ldap_next_entry($ldapconnection, $entry));
682 unset($ldap_result); // free mem
685 /// preserve our user database
686 /// if the temp table is empty, it probably means that something went wrong, exit
687 /// so as to avoid mass deletion of users; which is hard to undo
688 $count = $DB->count_records_sql('SELECT COUNT(username) AS count, 1 FROM {tmp_extuser}');
690 print_string('didntgetusersfromldap', 'auth_ldap');
693 print_string('gotcountrecordsfromldap', 'auth_ldap', $count);
698 // Find users in DB that aren't in ldap -- to be removed!
699 // this is still not as scalable (but how often do we mass delete?)
700 if ($this->config->removeuser !== AUTH_REMOVEUSER_KEEP) {
703 LEFT JOIN {tmp_extuser} e ON (u.username = e.username AND u.mnethostid = e.mnethostid)
706 AND e.username IS NULL';
707 $remove_users = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array($this->authtype));
709 if (!empty($remove_users)) {
710 print_string('userentriestoremove', 'auth_ldap', count($remove_users));
712 foreach ($remove_users as $user) {
713 if ($this->config->removeuser == AUTH_REMOVEUSER_FULLDELETE) {
714 if (delete_user($user)) {
715 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbdeleteuser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$user->id)); echo "\n";
717 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbdeleteusererror', 'auth_db', $user->username); echo "\n";
719 } else if ($this->config->removeuser == AUTH_REMOVEUSER_SUSPEND) {
720 $updateuser = new stdClass();
721 $updateuser->id = $user->id;
722 $updateuser->auth = 'nologin';
723 $DB->update_record('user', $updateuser);
724 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbsuspenduser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$user->id)); echo "\n";
728 print_string('nouserentriestoremove', 'auth_ldap');
730 unset($remove_users); // free mem!
733 /// Revive suspended users
734 if (!empty($this->config->removeuser) and $this->config->removeuser == AUTH_REMOVEUSER_SUSPEND) {
735 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.username
737 JOIN {tmp_extuser} e ON (u.username = e.username AND u.mnethostid = e.mnethostid)
738 WHERE u.auth = 'nologin' AND u.deleted = 0";
739 $revive_users = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
741 if (!empty($revive_users)) {
742 print_string('userentriestorevive', 'auth_ldap', count($revive_users));
744 foreach ($revive_users as $user) {
745 $updateuser = new stdClass();
746 $updateuser->id = $user->id;
747 $updateuser->auth = $this->authtype;
748 $DB->update_record('user', $updateuser);
749 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbreviveduser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$user->id)); echo "\n";
752 print_string('nouserentriestorevive', 'auth_ldap');
755 unset($revive_users);
759 /// User Updates - time-consuming (optional)
761 // Narrow down what fields we need to update
762 $all_keys = array_keys(get_object_vars($this->config));
763 $updatekeys = array();
764 foreach ($all_keys as $key) {
765 if (preg_match('/^field_updatelocal_(.+)$/', $key, $match)) {
766 // If we have a field to update it from
767 // and it must be updated 'onlogin' we
769 if (!empty($this->config->{'field_map_'.$match[1]})
770 and $this->config->{$match[0]} === 'onlogin') {
771 array_push($updatekeys, $match[1]); // the actual key name
775 unset($all_keys); unset($key);
778 print_string('noupdatestobedone', 'auth_ldap');
780 if ($do_updates and !empty($updatekeys)) { // run updates only if relevant
781 $users = $DB->get_records_sql('SELECT u.username, u.id
783 WHERE u.deleted = 0 AND u.auth = ? AND u.mnethostid = ?',
784 array($this->authtype, $CFG->mnet_localhost_id));
785 if (!empty($users)) {
786 print_string('userentriestoupdate', 'auth_ldap', count($users));
788 $sitecontext = context_system::instance();
789 if (!empty($this->config->creators) and !empty($this->config->memberattribute)
790 and $roles = get_archetype_roles('coursecreator')) {
791 $creatorrole = array_shift($roles); // We can only use one, let's use the first one
793 $creatorrole = false;
796 $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
800 foreach ($users as $user) {
801 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbupdatinguser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$user->id));
802 if (!$this->update_user_record($user->username, $updatekeys)) {
803 echo ' - '.get_string('skipped');
808 // Update course creators if needed
809 if ($creatorrole !== false) {
810 if ($this->iscreator($user->username)) {
811 role_assign($creatorrole->id, $user->id, $sitecontext->id, $this->roleauth);
813 role_unassign($creatorrole->id, $user->id, $sitecontext->id, $this->roleauth);
817 $transaction->allow_commit();
818 unset($users); // free mem
820 } else { // end do updates
821 print_string('noupdatestobedone', 'auth_ldap');
825 // Find users missing in DB that are in LDAP
826 // and gives me a nifty object I don't want.
827 // note: we do not care about deleted accounts anymore, this feature was replaced by suspending to nologin auth plugin
828 $sql = 'SELECT e.id, e.username
830 LEFT JOIN {user} u ON (e.username = u.username AND e.mnethostid = u.mnethostid)
832 $add_users = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
834 if (!empty($add_users)) {
835 print_string('userentriestoadd', 'auth_ldap', count($add_users));
837 $sitecontext = context_system::instance();
838 if (!empty($this->config->creators) and !empty($this->config->memberattribute)
839 and $roles = get_archetype_roles('coursecreator')) {
840 $creatorrole = array_shift($roles); // We can only use one, let's use the first one
842 $creatorrole = false;
845 $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
846 foreach ($add_users as $user) {
847 $user = $this->get_userinfo_asobj($user->username);
850 $user->modified = time();
851 $user->confirmed = 1;
852 $user->auth = $this->authtype;
853 $user->mnethostid = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
854 // get_userinfo_asobj() might have replaced $user->username with the value
855 // from the LDAP server (which can be mixed-case). Make sure it's lowercase
856 $user->username = trim(textlib::strtolower($user->username));
857 if (empty($user->lang)) {
858 $user->lang = $CFG->lang;
861 $id = $DB->insert_record('user', $user);
862 echo "\t"; print_string('auth_dbinsertuser', 'auth_db', array('name'=>$user->username, 'id'=>$id)); echo "\n";
863 if (!empty($this->config->forcechangepassword)) {
864 set_user_preference('auth_forcepasswordchange', 1, $id);
867 // Add course creators if needed
868 if ($creatorrole !== false and $this->iscreator($user->username)) {
869 role_assign($creatorrole->id, $id, $sitecontext->id, $this->roleauth);
873 $transaction->allow_commit();
874 unset($add_users); // free mem
876 print_string('nouserstobeadded', 'auth_ldap');
879 $dbman->drop_table($table);
886 * Update a local user record from an external source.
887 * This is a lighter version of the one in moodlelib -- won't do
888 * expensive ops such as enrolment.
890 * If you don't pass $updatekeys, there is a performance hit and
891 * values removed from LDAP won't be removed from moodle.
893 * @param string $username username
894 * @param boolean $updatekeys true to update the local record with the external LDAP values.
896 function update_user_record($username, $updatekeys = false) {
899 // Just in case check text case
900 $username = trim(textlib::strtolower($username));
902 // Get the current user record
903 $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('username'=>$username, 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id));
904 if (empty($user)) { // trouble
905 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string('auth_dbusernotexist', 'auth_db', '', $username));
906 print_error('auth_dbusernotexist', 'auth_db', '', $username);
910 // Protect the userid from being overwritten
913 if ($newinfo = $this->get_userinfo($username)) {
914 $newinfo = truncate_userinfo($newinfo);
916 if (empty($updatekeys)) { // all keys? this does not support removing values
917 $updatekeys = array_keys($newinfo);
920 foreach ($updatekeys as $key) {
921 if (isset($newinfo[$key])) {
922 $value = $newinfo[$key];
927 if (!empty($this->config->{'field_updatelocal_' . $key})) {
928 if ($user->{$key} != $value) { // only update if it's changed
929 $DB->set_field('user', $key, $value, array('id'=>$userid));
936 return $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$userid, 'deleted'=>0));
940 * Bulk insert in SQL's temp table
942 function ldap_bulk_insert($username) {
945 $username = textlib::strtolower($username); // usernames are __always__ lowercase.
946 $DB->insert_record_raw('tmp_extuser', array('username'=>$username,
947 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id), false, true);
952 * Activates (enables) user in external LDAP so user can login
954 * @param mixed $username
955 * @return boolean result
957 function user_activate($username) {
958 $extusername = textlib::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
960 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
962 $userdn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername);
963 switch ($this->config->user_type) {
965 $newinfo['loginDisabled'] = 'FALSE';
969 // Remember that we add a '*' character in front of the
970 // external password string to 'disable' the account. We just
971 // need to remove it.
972 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $userdn, '(objectClass=*)',
973 array('userPassword'));
974 $info = ldap_get_entries($ldapconnection, $sr);
975 $info[0] = array_change_key_case($info[0], CASE_LOWER);
976 $newinfo['userPassword'] = ltrim($info[0]['userpassword'][0], '*');
979 // We need to unset the ACCOUNTDISABLE bit in the
980 // userAccountControl attribute ( see
981 // http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305144 )
982 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $userdn, '(objectClass=*)',
983 array('userAccountControl'));
984 $info = ldap_get_entries($ldapconnection, $sr);
985 $info[0] = array_change_key_case($info[0], CASE_LOWER);
986 $newinfo['userAccountControl'] = $info[0]['useraccountcontrol'][0]
987 & (~AUTH_AD_ACCOUNTDISABLE);
990 print_error('user_activatenotsupportusertype', 'auth_ldap', '', $this->config->user_type_name);
992 $result = ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $userdn, $newinfo);
998 * Returns true if user should be coursecreator.
1000 * @param mixed $username username (without system magic quotes)
1001 * @return mixed result null if course creators is not configured, boolean otherwise.
1003 function iscreator($username) {
1004 if (empty($this->config->creators) or empty($this->config->memberattribute)) {
1008 $extusername = textlib::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1010 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
1012 if ($this->config->memberattribute_isdn) {
1013 if(!($userid = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername))) {
1017 $userid = $extusername;
1020 $group_dns = explode(';', $this->config->creators);
1021 $creator = ldap_isgroupmember($ldapconnection, $userid, $group_dns, $this->config->memberattribute);
1023 $this->ldap_close();
1029 * Called when the user record is updated.
1031 * Modifies user in external LDAP server. It takes olduser (before
1032 * changes) and newuser (after changes) compares information and
1033 * saves modified information to external LDAP server.
1035 * @param mixed $olduser Userobject before modifications (without system magic quotes)
1036 * @param mixed $newuser Userobject new modified userobject (without system magic quotes)
1037 * @return boolean result
1040 function user_update($olduser, $newuser) {
1043 if (isset($olduser->username) and isset($newuser->username) and $olduser->username != $newuser->username) {
1044 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string('renamingnotallowed', 'auth_ldap'));
1048 if (isset($olduser->auth) and $olduser->auth != $this->authtype) {
1049 return true; // just change auth and skip update
1052 $attrmap = $this->ldap_attributes();
1053 // Before doing anything else, make sure we really need to update anything
1054 // in the external LDAP server.
1055 $update_external = false;
1056 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $ldapkeys) {
1057 if (!empty($this->config->{'field_updateremote_'.$key})) {
1058 $update_external = true;
1062 if (!$update_external) {
1066 $extoldusername = textlib::convert($olduser->username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1068 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
1070 $search_attribs = array();
1071 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $values) {
1072 if (!is_array($values)) {
1073 $values = array($values);
1075 foreach ($values as $value) {
1076 if (!in_array($value, $search_attribs)) {
1077 array_push($search_attribs, $value);
1082 if(!($user_dn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extoldusername))) {
1086 $user_info_result = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)', $search_attribs);
1087 if ($user_info_result) {
1088 $user_entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconnection, $user_info_result);
1089 if (empty($user_entry)) {
1090 $attribs = join (', ', $search_attribs);
1091 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string('updateusernotfound', 'auth_ldap',
1092 array('userdn'=>$user_dn,
1093 'attribs'=>$attribs)));
1094 return false; // old user not found!
1095 } else if (count($user_entry) > 1) {
1096 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string('morethanoneuser', 'auth_ldap'));
1100 $user_entry = array_change_key_case($user_entry[0], CASE_LOWER);
1102 foreach ($attrmap as $key => $ldapkeys) {
1103 // Only process if the moodle field ($key) has changed and we
1104 // are set to update LDAP with it
1105 if (isset($olduser->$key) and isset($newuser->$key)
1106 and $olduser->$key !== $newuser->$key
1107 and !empty($this->config->{'field_updateremote_'. $key})) {
1108 // For ldap values that could be in more than one
1109 // ldap key, we will do our best to match
1110 // where they came from
1113 if (!is_array($ldapkeys)) {
1114 $ldapkeys = array($ldapkeys);
1116 if (count($ldapkeys) < 2) {
1120 $nuvalue = textlib::convert($newuser->$key, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1121 empty($nuvalue) ? $nuvalue = array() : $nuvalue;
1122 $ouvalue = textlib::convert($olduser->$key, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1124 foreach ($ldapkeys as $ldapkey) {
1125 $ldapkey = $ldapkey;
1126 $ldapvalue = $user_entry[$ldapkey][0];
1128 // Skip update if the values already match
1129 if ($nuvalue !== $ldapvalue) {
1130 // This might fail due to schema validation
1131 if (@ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array($ldapkey => $nuvalue))) {
1134 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updateremfail', 'auth_ldap',
1135 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1136 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)),
1138 'ouvalue'=>$ouvalue,
1139 'nuvalue'=>$nuvalue)));
1144 // Ambiguous. Value empty before in Moodle (and LDAP) - use
1145 // 1st ldap candidate field, no need to guess
1146 if ($ouvalue === '') { // value empty before - use 1st ldap candidate
1147 // This might fail due to schema validation
1148 if (@ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array($ldapkey => $nuvalue))) {
1152 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updateremfail', 'auth_ldap',
1153 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1154 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)),
1156 'ouvalue'=>$ouvalue,
1157 'nuvalue'=>$nuvalue)));
1162 // We found which ldap key to update!
1163 if ($ouvalue !== '' and $ouvalue === $ldapvalue ) {
1164 // This might fail due to schema validation
1165 if (@ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array($ldapkey => $nuvalue))) {
1169 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updateremfail', 'auth_ldap',
1170 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1171 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)),
1173 'ouvalue'=>$ouvalue,
1174 'nuvalue'=>$nuvalue)));
1181 if ($ambiguous and !$changed) {
1182 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updateremfailamb', 'auth_ldap',
1184 'ouvalue'=>$ouvalue,
1185 'nuvalue'=>$nuvalue)));
1190 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('usernotfound', 'auth_ldap'));
1191 $this->ldap_close();
1195 $this->ldap_close();
1201 * Changes userpassword in LDAP
1203 * Called when the user password is updated. It assumes it is
1204 * called by an admin or that you've otherwise checked the user's
1207 * @param object $user User table object
1208 * @param string $newpassword Plaintext password (not crypted/md5'ed)
1209 * @return boolean result
1212 function user_update_password($user, $newpassword) {
1216 $username = $user->username;
1218 $extusername = textlib::convert($username, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1219 $extpassword = textlib::convert($newpassword, 'utf-8', $this->config->ldapencoding);
1221 switch ($this->config->passtype) {
1223 $extpassword = '{MD5}' . base64_encode(pack('H*', md5($extpassword)));
1226 $extpassword = '{SHA}' . base64_encode(pack('H*', sha1($extpassword)));
1233 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
1235 $user_dn = $this->ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername);
1238 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('nodnforusername', 'auth_ldap', $user->username));
1242 switch ($this->config->user_type) {
1245 $result = ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array('userPassword' => $extpassword));
1247 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updatepasserror', 'auth_ldap',
1248 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1249 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)))));
1251 // Update password expiration time, grace logins count
1252 $search_attribs = array($this->config->expireattr, 'passwordExpirationInterval', 'loginGraceLimit');
1253 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconnection, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)', $search_attribs);
1255 $entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconnection, $sr);
1256 $info = array_change_key_case($entry[0], CASE_LOWER);
1257 $newattrs = array();
1258 if (!empty($info[$this->config->expireattr][0])) {
1259 // Set expiration time only if passwordExpirationInterval is defined
1260 if (!empty($info['passwordexpirationinterval'][0])) {
1261 $expirationtime = time() + $info['passwordexpirationinterval'][0];
1262 $ldapexpirationtime = $this->ldap_unix2expirationtime($expirationtime);
1263 $newattrs['passwordExpirationTime'] = $ldapexpirationtime;
1266 // Set gracelogin count
1267 if (!empty($info['logingracelimit'][0])) {
1268 $newattrs['loginGraceRemaining']= $info['logingracelimit'][0];
1271 // Store attribute changes in LDAP
1272 $result = ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, $newattrs);
1274 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updatepasserrorexpiregrace', 'auth_ldap',
1275 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1276 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)))));
1281 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updatepasserrorexpire', 'auth_ldap',
1282 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1283 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)))));
1288 // Passwords in Active Directory must be encoded as Unicode
1289 // strings (UCS-2 Little Endian format) and surrounded with
1290 // double quotes. See http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=269190
1291 if (!function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
1292 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('needmbstring', 'auth_ldap'));
1295 $extpassword = mb_convert_encoding('"'.$extpassword.'"', "UCS-2LE", $this->config->ldapencoding);
1296 $result = ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array('unicodePwd' => $extpassword));
1298 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updatepasserror', 'auth_ldap',
1299 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1300 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)))));
1305 // Send LDAP the password in cleartext, it will md5 it itself
1306 $result = ldap_modify($ldapconnection, $user_dn, array('userPassword' => $extpassword));
1308 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('updatepasserror', 'auth_ldap',
1309 array('errno'=>ldap_errno($ldapconnection),
1310 'errstring'=>ldap_err2str(ldap_errno($ldapconnection)))));
1315 $this->ldap_close();
1320 * Take expirationtime and return it as unix timestamp in seconds
1322 * Takes expiration timestamp as read from LDAP and returns it as unix timestamp in seconds
1323 * Depends on $this->config->user_type variable
1325 * @param mixed time Time stamp read from LDAP as it is.
1326 * @param string $ldapconnection Only needed for Active Directory.
1327 * @param string $user_dn User distinguished name for the user we are checking password expiration (only needed for Active Directory).
1330 function ldap_expirationtime2unix ($time, $ldapconnection, $user_dn) {
1332 switch ($this->config->user_type) {
1334 $yr=substr($time, 0, 4);
1335 $mo=substr($time, 4, 2);
1336 $dt=substr($time, 6, 2);
1337 $hr=substr($time, 8, 2);
1338 $min=substr($time, 10, 2);
1339 $sec=substr($time, 12, 2);
1340 $result = mktime($hr, $min, $sec, $mo, $dt, $yr);
1344 $result = $time * DAYSECS; // The shadowExpire contains the number of DAYS between 01/01/1970 and the actual expiration date
1347 $result = $this->ldap_get_ad_pwdexpire($time, $ldapconnection, $user_dn);
1350 print_error('auth_ldap_usertypeundefined', 'auth_ldap');
1356 * Takes unix timestamp and returns it formated for storing in LDAP
1358 * @param integer unix time stamp
1360 function ldap_unix2expirationtime($time) {
1362 switch ($this->config->user_type) {
1364 $result=date('YmdHis', $time).'Z';
1368 $result = $time ; // Already in correct format
1371 print_error('auth_ldap_usertypeundefined2', 'auth_ldap');
1378 * Returns user attribute mappings between moodle and LDAP
1383 function ldap_attributes () {
1384 $moodleattributes = array();
1385 foreach ($this->userfields as $field) {
1386 if (!empty($this->config->{"field_map_$field"})) {
1387 $moodleattributes[$field] = textlib::strtolower(trim($this->config->{"field_map_$field"}));
1388 if (preg_match('/,/', $moodleattributes[$field])) {
1389 $moodleattributes[$field] = explode(',', $moodleattributes[$field]); // split ?
1393 $moodleattributes['username'] = textlib::strtolower(trim($this->config->user_attribute));
1394 return $moodleattributes;
1398 * Returns all usernames from LDAP
1400 * @param $filter An LDAP search filter to select desired users
1401 * @return array of LDAP user names converted to UTF-8
1403 function ldap_get_userlist($filter='*') {
1406 $ldapconnection = $this->ldap_connect();
1408 if ($filter == '*') {
1409 $filter = '(&('.$this->config->user_attribute.'=*)'.$this->config->objectclass.')';
1412 $contexts = explode(';', $this->config->contexts);
1413 if (!empty($this->config->create_context)) {
1414 array_push($contexts, $this->config->create_context);
1417 foreach ($contexts as $context) {
1418 $context = trim($context);
1419 if (empty($context)) {
1423 if ($this->config->search_sub) {
1424 // Use ldap_search to find first user from subtree
1425 $ldap_result = ldap_search($ldapconnection, $context,
1427 array($this->config->user_attribute));
1429 // Search only in this context
1430 $ldap_result = ldap_list($ldapconnection, $context,
1432 array($this->config->user_attribute));
1439 $users = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconnection, $ldap_result);
1441 // Add found users to list
1442 for ($i = 0; $i < count($users); $i++) {
1443 $extuser = textlib::convert($users[$i][$this->config->user_attribute][0],
1444 $this->config->ldapencoding, 'utf-8');
1445 array_push($fresult, $extuser);
1449 $this->ldap_close();
1454 * Indicates if password hashes should be stored in local moodle database.
1456 * @return bool true means flag 'not_cached' stored instead of password hash
1458 function prevent_local_passwords() {
1459 return !empty($this->config->preventpassindb);
1463 * Returns true if this authentication plugin is 'internal'.
1467 function is_internal() {
1472 * Returns true if this authentication plugin can change the user's
1477 function can_change_password() {
1478 return !empty($this->config->stdchangepassword) or !empty($this->config->changepasswordurl);
1482 * Returns the URL for changing the user's password, or empty if the default can
1485 * @return moodle_url
1487 function change_password_url() {
1488 if (empty($this->config->stdchangepassword)) {
1489 return new moodle_url($this->config->changepasswordurl);
1496 * Will get called before the login page is shownr. Ff NTLM SSO
1497 * is enabled, and the user is in the right network, we'll redirect
1498 * to the magic NTLM page for SSO...
1501 function loginpage_hook() {
1502 global $CFG, $SESSION;
1504 // HTTPS is potentially required
1505 //httpsrequired(); - this must be used before setting the URL, it is already done on the login/index.php
1507 if (($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'GET' // Only on initial GET of loginpage
1508 || ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST'
1509 && (get_referer() != strip_querystring(qualified_me()))))
1510 // Or when POSTed from another place
1512 && !empty($this->config->ntlmsso_enabled) // SSO enabled
1513 && !empty($this->config->ntlmsso_subnet) // have a subnet to test for
1514 && empty($_GET['authldap_skipntlmsso']) // haven't failed it yet
1515 && (isguestuser() || !isloggedin()) // guestuser or not-logged-in users
1516 && address_in_subnet(getremoteaddr(), $this->config->ntlmsso_subnet)) {
1518 // First, let's remember where we were trying to get to before we got here
1519 if (empty($SESSION->wantsurl)) {
1520 $SESSION->wantsurl = (array_key_exists('HTTP_REFERER', $_SERVER) &&
1521 $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] != $CFG->wwwroot &&
1522 $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] != $CFG->wwwroot.'/' &&
1523 $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] != $CFG->httpswwwroot.'/login/' &&
1524 $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] != $CFG->httpswwwroot.'/login/index.php')
1525 ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] : NULL;
1528 // Now start the whole NTLM machinery.
1529 if(!empty($this->config->ntlmsso_ie_fastpath)) {
1530 // Shortcut for IE browsers: skip the attempt page
1531 if(check_browser_version('MSIE')) {
1532 $sesskey = sesskey();
1533 redirect($CFG->wwwroot.'/auth/ldap/ntlmsso_magic.php?sesskey='.$sesskey);
1535 redirect($CFG->httpswwwroot.'/login/index.php?authldap_skipntlmsso=1');
1538 redirect($CFG->wwwroot.'/auth/ldap/ntlmsso_attempt.php');
1542 // No NTLM SSO, Use the normal login page instead.
1544 // If $SESSION->wantsurl is empty and we have a 'Referer:' header, the login
1545 // page insists on redirecting us to that page after user validation. If
1546 // we clicked on the redirect link at the ntlmsso_finish.php page (instead
1547 // of waiting for the redirection to happen) then we have a 'Referer:' header
1548 // we don't want to use at all. As we can't get rid of it, just point
1549 // $SESSION->wantsurl to $CFG->wwwroot (after all, we came from there).
1550 if (empty($SESSION->wantsurl)
1551 && (get_referer() == $CFG->httpswwwroot.'/auth/ldap/ntlmsso_finish.php')) {
1553 $SESSION->wantsurl = $CFG->wwwroot;
1558 * To be called from a page running under NTLM's
1559 * "Integrated Windows Authentication".
1561 * If successful, it will set a special "cookie" (not an HTTP cookie!)
1562 * in cache_flags under the $this->pluginconfig/ntlmsess "plugin" and return true.
1563 * The "cookie" will be picked up by ntlmsso_finish() to complete the
1566 * On failure it will return false for the caller to display an appropriate
1567 * error message (probably saying that Integrated Windows Auth isn't enabled!)
1569 * NOTE that this code will execute under the OS user credentials,
1570 * so we MUST avoid dealing with files -- such as session files.
1571 * (The caller should define('NO_MOODLE_COOKIES', true) before including config.php)
1574 function ntlmsso_magic($sesskey) {
1575 if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER']) && !empty($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'])) {
1577 // HTTP __headers__ seem to be sent in ISO-8859-1 encoding
1578 // (according to my reading of RFC-1945, RFC-2616 and RFC-2617 and
1579 // my local tests), so we need to convert the REMOTE_USER value
1580 // (i.e., what we got from the HTTP WWW-Authenticate header) into UTF-8
1581 $username = textlib::convert($_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'], 'iso-8859-1', 'utf-8');
1583 switch ($this->config->ntlmsso_type) {
1585 // The format is now configurable, so try to extract the username
1586 $username = $this->get_ntlm_remote_user($username);
1587 if (empty($username)) {
1592 // Format is username@DOMAIN
1593 $username = substr($username, 0, strpos($username, '@'));
1596 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('ntlmsso_unknowntype', 'auth_ldap'));
1597 return false; // Should never happen!
1600 $username = textlib::strtolower($username); // Compatibility hack
1601 set_cache_flag($this->pluginconfig.'/ntlmsess', $sesskey, $username, AUTH_NTLMTIMEOUT);
1608 * Find the session set by ntlmsso_magic(), validate it and
1609 * call authenticate_user_login() to authenticate the user through
1610 * the auth machinery.
1612 * It is complemented by a similar check in user_login().
1614 * If it succeeds, it never returns.
1617 function ntlmsso_finish() {
1618 global $CFG, $USER, $SESSION;
1621 $cf = get_cache_flags($this->pluginconfig.'/ntlmsess');
1622 if (!isset($cf[$key]) || $cf[$key] === '') {
1625 $username = $cf[$key];
1626 // Here we want to trigger the whole authentication machinery
1627 // to make sure no step is bypassed...
1628 $user = authenticate_user_login($username, $key);
1630 add_to_log(SITEID, 'user', 'login', "view.php?id=$USER->id&course=".SITEID,
1631 $user->id, 0, $user->id);
1632 complete_user_login($user);
1634 // Cleanup the key to prevent reuse...
1635 // and to allow re-logins with normal credentials
1636 unset_cache_flag($this->pluginconfig.'/ntlmsess', $key);
1639 if (user_not_fully_set_up($USER)) {
1640 $urltogo = $CFG->wwwroot.'/user/edit.php';
1641 // We don't delete $SESSION->wantsurl yet, so we get there later
1642 } else if (isset($SESSION->wantsurl) and (strpos($SESSION->wantsurl, $CFG->wwwroot) === 0)) {
1643 $urltogo = $SESSION->wantsurl; // Because it's an address in this site
1644 unset($SESSION->wantsurl);
1646 // No wantsurl stored or external - go to homepage
1647 $urltogo = $CFG->wwwroot.'/';
1648 unset($SESSION->wantsurl);
1652 // Should never reach here.
1657 * Sync roles for this user
1659 * @param $user object user object (without system magic quotes)
1661 function sync_roles($user) {
1662 $iscreator = $this->iscreator($user->username);
1663 if ($iscreator === null) {
1664 return; // Nothing to sync - creators not configured
1667 if ($roles = get_archetype_roles('coursecreator')) {
1668 $creatorrole = array_shift($roles); // We can only use one, let's use the first one
1669 $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
1671 if ($iscreator) { // Following calls will not create duplicates
1672 role_assign($creatorrole->id, $user->id, $systemcontext->id, $this->roleauth);
1674 // Unassign only if previously assigned by this plugin!
1675 role_unassign($creatorrole->id, $user->id, $systemcontext->id, $this->roleauth);
1681 * Prints a form for configuring this authentication plugin.
1683 * This function is called from admin/auth.php, and outputs a full page with
1684 * a form for configuring this plugin.
1686 * @param array $page An object containing all the data for this page.
1688 function config_form($config, $err, $user_fields) {
1689 global $CFG, $OUTPUT;
1691 if (!function_exists('ldap_connect')) { // Is php-ldap really there?
1692 echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('auth_ldap_noextension', 'auth_ldap'));
1696 include($CFG->dirroot.'/auth/ldap/config.html');
1700 * Processes and stores configuration data for this authentication plugin.
1702 function process_config($config) {
1703 // Set to defaults if undefined
1704 if (!isset($config->host_url)) {
1705 $config->host_url = '';
1707 if (empty($config->ldapencoding)) {
1708 $config->ldapencoding = 'utf-8';
1710 if (!isset($config->contexts)) {
1711 $config->contexts = '';
1713 if (!isset($config->user_type)) {
1714 $config->user_type = 'default';
1716 if (!isset($config->user_attribute)) {
1717 $config->user_attribute = '';
1719 if (!isset($config->search_sub)) {
1720 $config->search_sub = '';
1722 if (!isset($config->opt_deref)) {
1723 $config->opt_deref = LDAP_DEREF_NEVER;
1725 if (!isset($config->preventpassindb)) {
1726 $config->preventpassindb = 0;
1728 if (!isset($config->bind_dn)) {
1729 $config->bind_dn = '';
1731 if (!isset($config->bind_pw)) {
1732 $config->bind_pw = '';
1734 if (!isset($config->ldap_version)) {
1735 $config->ldap_version = '3';
1737 if (!isset($config->objectclass)) {
1738 $config->objectclass = '';
1740 if (!isset($config->memberattribute)) {
1741 $config->memberattribute = '';
1743 if (!isset($config->memberattribute_isdn)) {
1744 $config->memberattribute_isdn = '';
1746 if (!isset($config->creators)) {
1747 $config->creators = '';
1749 if (!isset($config->create_context)) {
1750 $config->create_context = '';
1752 if (!isset($config->expiration)) {
1753 $config->expiration = '';
1755 if (!isset($config->expiration_warning)) {
1756 $config->expiration_warning = '10';
1758 if (!isset($config->expireattr)) {
1759 $config->expireattr = '';
1761 if (!isset($config->gracelogins)) {
1762 $config->gracelogins = '';
1764 if (!isset($config->graceattr)) {
1765 $config->graceattr = '';
1767 if (!isset($config->auth_user_create)) {
1768 $config->auth_user_create = '';
1770 if (!isset($config->forcechangepassword)) {
1771 $config->forcechangepassword = 0;
1773 if (!isset($config->stdchangepassword)) {
1774 $config->stdchangepassword = 0;
1776 if (!isset($config->passtype)) {
1777 $config->passtype = 'plaintext';
1779 if (!isset($config->changepasswordurl)) {
1780 $config->changepasswordurl = '';
1782 if (!isset($config->removeuser)) {
1783 $config->removeuser = AUTH_REMOVEUSER_KEEP;
1785 if (!isset($config->ntlmsso_enabled)) {
1786 $config->ntlmsso_enabled = 0;
1788 if (!isset($config->ntlmsso_subnet)) {
1789 $config->ntlmsso_subnet = '';
1791 if (!isset($config->ntlmsso_ie_fastpath)) {
1792 $config->ntlmsso_ie_fastpath = 0;
1794 if (!isset($config->ntlmsso_type)) {
1795 $config->ntlmsso_type = 'ntlm';
1797 if (!isset($config->ntlmsso_remoteuserformat)) {
1798 $config->ntlmsso_remoteuserformat = '';
1801 // Try to remove duplicates before storing the contexts (to avoid problems in sync_users()).
1802 $config->contexts = explode(';', $config->contexts);
1803 $config->contexts = array_map(create_function('$x', 'return textlib::strtolower(trim($x));'),
1805 $config->contexts = implode(';', array_unique($config->contexts));
1808 set_config('host_url', trim($config->host_url), $this->pluginconfig);
1809 set_config('ldapencoding', trim($config->ldapencoding), $this->pluginconfig);
1810 set_config('contexts', $config->contexts, $this->pluginconfig);
1811 set_config('user_type', textlib::strtolower(trim($config->user_type)), $this->pluginconfig);
1812 set_config('user_attribute', textlib::strtolower(trim($config->user_attribute)), $this->pluginconfig);
1813 set_config('search_sub', $config->search_sub, $this->pluginconfig);
1814 set_config('opt_deref', $config->opt_deref, $this->pluginconfig);
1815 set_config('preventpassindb', $config->preventpassindb, $this->pluginconfig);
1816 set_config('bind_dn', trim($config->bind_dn), $this->pluginconfig);
1817 set_config('bind_pw', $config->bind_pw, $this->pluginconfig);
1818 set_config('ldap_version', $config->ldap_version, $this->pluginconfig);
1819 set_config('objectclass', trim($config->objectclass), $this->pluginconfig);
1820 set_config('memberattribute', textlib::strtolower(trim($config->memberattribute)), $this->pluginconfig);
1821 set_config('memberattribute_isdn', $config->memberattribute_isdn, $this->pluginconfig);
1822 set_config('creators', trim($config->creators), $this->pluginconfig);
1823 set_config('create_context', trim($config->create_context), $this->pluginconfig);
1824 set_config('expiration', $config->expiration, $this->pluginconfig);
1825 set_config('expiration_warning', trim($config->expiration_warning), $this->pluginconfig);
1826 set_config('expireattr', textlib::strtolower(trim($config->expireattr)), $this->pluginconfig);
1827 set_config('gracelogins', $config->gracelogins, $this->pluginconfig);
1828 set_config('graceattr', textlib::strtolower(trim($config->graceattr)), $this->pluginconfig);
1829 set_config('auth_user_create', $config->auth_user_create, $this->pluginconfig);
1830 set_config('forcechangepassword', $config->forcechangepassword, $this->pluginconfig);
1831 set_config('stdchangepassword', $config->stdchangepassword, $this->pluginconfig);
1832 set_config('passtype', $config->passtype, $this->pluginconfig);
1833 set_config('changepasswordurl', trim($config->changepasswordurl), $this->pluginconfig);
1834 set_config('removeuser', $config->removeuser, $this->pluginconfig);
1835 set_config('ntlmsso_enabled', (int)$config->ntlmsso_enabled, $this->pluginconfig);
1836 set_config('ntlmsso_subnet', trim($config->ntlmsso_subnet), $this->pluginconfig);
1837 set_config('ntlmsso_ie_fastpath', (int)$config->ntlmsso_ie_fastpath, $this->pluginconfig);
1838 set_config('ntlmsso_type', $config->ntlmsso_type, 'auth/ldap');
1839 set_config('ntlmsso_remoteuserformat', trim($config->ntlmsso_remoteuserformat), 'auth/ldap');
1845 * Get password expiration time for a given user from Active Directory
1847 * @param string $pwdlastset The time last time we changed the password.
1848 * @param resource $lcapconn The open LDAP connection.
1849 * @param string $user_dn The distinguished name of the user we are checking.
1851 * @return string $unixtime
1853 function ldap_get_ad_pwdexpire($pwdlastset, $ldapconn, $user_dn){
1856 if (!function_exists('bcsub')) {
1857 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('needbcmath', 'auth_ldap'));
1861 // If UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD flag is set in user's
1862 // userAccountControl attribute, the password doesn't expire.
1863 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconn, $user_dn, '(objectClass=*)',
1864 array('userAccountControl'));
1866 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('useracctctrlerror', 'auth_ldap', $user_dn));
1867 // Don't expire password, as we are not sure if it has to be
1872 $entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconn, $sr);
1873 $info = array_change_key_case($entry[0], CASE_LOWER);
1874 $useraccountcontrol = $info['useraccountcontrol'][0];
1875 if ($useraccountcontrol & UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD) {
1876 // Password doesn't expire.
1880 // If pwdLastSet is zero, the user must change his/her password now
1881 // (unless UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD flag is set, but we already
1882 // tested this above)
1883 if ($pwdlastset === '0') {
1884 // Password has expired
1888 // ----------------------------------------------------------------
1889 // Password expiration time in Active Directory is the composition of
1892 // - User's pwdLastSet attribute, that stores the last time
1893 // the password was changed.
1895 // - Domain's maxPwdAge attribute, that sets how long
1896 // passwords last in this domain.
1898 // We already have the first value (passed in as a parameter). We
1899 // need to get the second one. As we don't know the domain DN, we
1900 // have to query rootDSE's defaultNamingContext attribute to get
1901 // it. Then we have to query that DN's maxPwdAge attribute to get
1904 // Once we have both values, we just need to combine them. But MS
1905 // chose to use a different base and unit for time measurements.
1906 // So we need to convert the values to Unix timestamps (see
1908 // ----------------------------------------------------------------
1910 $sr = ldap_read($ldapconn, ROOTDSE, '(objectClass=*)',
1911 array('defaultNamingContext'));
1913 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('rootdseerror', 'auth_ldap'));
1917 $entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconn, $sr);
1918 $info = array_change_key_case($entry[0], CASE_LOWER);
1919 $domaindn = $info['defaultnamingcontext'][0];
1921 $sr = ldap_read ($ldapconn, $domaindn, '(objectClass=*)',
1922 array('maxPwdAge'));
1923 $entry = ldap_get_entries_moodle($ldapconn, $sr);
1924 $info = array_change_key_case($entry[0], CASE_LOWER);
1925 $maxpwdage = $info['maxpwdage'][0];
1927 // ----------------------------------------------------------------
1928 // MSDN says that "pwdLastSet contains the number of 100 nanosecond
1929 // intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC), stored in a 64 bit integer".
1931 // According to Perl's Date::Manip, the number of seconds between
1932 // this date and Unix epoch is 11644473600. So we have to
1933 // substract this value to calculate a Unix time, once we have
1934 // scaled pwdLastSet to seconds. This is the script used to
1935 // calculate the value shown above:
1937 // #!/usr/bin/perl -w
1941 // $date1 = ParseDate ("160101010000 UTC");
1942 // $date2 = ParseDate ("197001010000 UTC");
1943 // $delta = DateCalc($date1, $date2, \$err);
1944 // $secs = Delta_Format($delta, 0, "%st");
1945 // print "$secs \n";
1947 // MSDN also says that "maxPwdAge is stored as a large integer that
1948 // represents the number of 100 nanosecond intervals from the time
1949 // the password was set before the password expires." We also need
1950 // to scale this to seconds. Bear in mind that this value is stored
1951 // as a _negative_ quantity (at least in my AD domain).
1953 // As a last remark, if the low 32 bits of maxPwdAge are equal to 0,
1954 // the maximum password age in the domain is set to 0, which means
1955 // passwords do not expire (see
1956 // http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms974598.aspx)
1958 // As the quantities involved are too big for PHP integers, we
1959 // need to use BCMath functions to work with arbitrary precision
1961 // ----------------------------------------------------------------
1963 // If the low order 32 bits are 0, then passwords do not expire in
1964 // the domain. Just do '$maxpwdage mod 2^32' and check the result
1965 // (2^32 = 4294967296)
1966 if (bcmod ($maxpwdage, 4294967296) === '0') {
1970 // Add up pwdLastSet and maxPwdAge to get password expiration
1971 // time, in MS time units. Remember maxPwdAge is stored as a
1972 // _negative_ quantity, so we need to substract it in fact.
1973 $pwdexpire = bcsub ($pwdlastset, $maxpwdage);
1975 // Scale the result to convert it to Unix time units and return
1977 return bcsub( bcdiv($pwdexpire, '10000000'), '11644473600');
1981 * Connect to the LDAP server, using the plugin configured
1982 * settings. It's actually a wrapper around ldap_connect_moodle()
1984 * @return resource A valid LDAP connection (or dies if it can't connect)
1986 function ldap_connect() {
1987 // Cache ldap connections. They are expensive to set up
1988 // and can drain the TCP/IP ressources on the server if we
1989 // are syncing a lot of users (as we try to open a new connection
1990 // to get the user details). This is the least invasive way
1991 // to reuse existing connections without greater code surgery.
1992 if(!empty($this->ldapconnection)) {
1994 return $this->ldapconnection;
1997 if($ldapconnection = ldap_connect_moodle($this->config->host_url, $this->config->ldap_version,
1998 $this->config->user_type, $this->config->bind_dn,
1999 $this->config->bind_pw, $this->config->opt_deref,
2001 $this->ldapconns = 1;
2002 $this->ldapconnection = $ldapconnection;
2003 return $ldapconnection;
2006 print_error('auth_ldap_noconnect_all', 'auth_ldap', '', $debuginfo);
2010 * Disconnects from a LDAP server
2013 function ldap_close() {
2015 if($this->ldapconns == 0) {
2016 @ldap_close($this->ldapconnection);
2017 unset($this->ldapconnection);
2022 * Search specified contexts for username and return the user dn
2023 * like: cn=username,ou=suborg,o=org. It's actually a wrapper
2024 * around ldap_find_userdn().
2026 * @param resource $ldapconnection a valid LDAP connection
2027 * @param string $extusername the username to search (in external LDAP encoding, no db slashes)
2028 * @return mixed the user dn (external LDAP encoding) or false
2030 function ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername) {
2031 $ldap_contexts = explode(';', $this->config->contexts);
2032 if (!empty($this->config->create_context)) {
2033 array_push($ldap_contexts, $this->config->create_context);
2036 return ldap_find_userdn($ldapconnection, $extusername, $ldap_contexts, $this->config->objectclass,
2037 $this->config->user_attribute, $this->config->search_sub);
2042 * A chance to validate form data, and last chance to do stuff
2043 * before it is inserted in config_plugin
2045 * @param object object with submitted configuration settings (without system magic quotes)
2046 * @param array $err array of error messages (passed by reference)
2048 function validate_form($form, &$err) {
2049 if ($form->ntlmsso_type == 'ntlm') {
2050 $format = trim($form->ntlmsso_remoteuserformat);
2051 if (!empty($format) && !preg_match('/%username%/i', $format)) {
2052 $err['ntlmsso_remoteuserformat'] = get_string('auth_ntlmsso_missing_username', 'auth_ldap');
2059 * When using NTLM SSO, the format of the remote username we get in
2060 * $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] may vary, depending on where from and how the web
2061 * server gets the data. So we let the admin configure the format using two
2062 * place holders (%domain% and %username%). This function tries to extract
2063 * the username (stripping the domain part and any separators if they are
2064 * present) from the value present in $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'], using the
2065 * configured format.
2067 * @param string $remoteuser The value from $_SERVER['REMOTE_USER'] (converted to UTF-8)
2069 * @return string The remote username (without domain part or
2070 * separators). Empty string if we can't extract the username.
2072 protected function get_ntlm_remote_user($remoteuser) {
2073 if (empty($this->config->ntlmsso_remoteuserformat)) {
2074 $format = AUTH_NTLM_DEFAULT_FORMAT;
2076 $format = $this->config->ntlmsso_remoteuserformat;
2079 $format = preg_quote($format);
2080 $formatregex = preg_replace(array('#%domain%#', '#%username%#'),
2081 array('('.AUTH_NTLM_VALID_DOMAINNAME.')', '('.AUTH_NTLM_VALID_USERNAME.')'),
2083 if (preg_match('#^'.$formatregex.'$#', $remoteuser, $matches)) {
2084 $user = end($matches);
2088 /* We are unable to extract the username with the configured format. Probably
2089 * the format specified is wrong, so log a warning for the admin and return
2090 * an empty username.
2092 error_log($this->errorlogtag.get_string ('auth_ntlmsso_maybeinvalidformat', 'auth_ldap'));
2096 } // End of the class