3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 * @subpackage backup-dbops
21 * @copyright 2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
22 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
26 * Base abstract class for all the helper classes providing DB operations
28 * TODO: Finish phpdocs
30 abstract class restore_dbops {
32 * Keep cache of backup records.
34 * @todo MDL-25290 static should be replaced with MUC code.
36 private static $backupidscache = array();
38 * Keep track of backup ids which are cached.
40 * @todo MDL-25290 static should be replaced with MUC code.
42 private static $backupidsexist = array();
44 * Count is expensive, so manually keeping track of
45 * backupidscache, to avoid memory issues.
47 * @todo MDL-25290 static should be replaced with MUC code.
49 private static $backupidscachesize = 2048;
51 * Count is expensive, so manually keeping track of
52 * backupidsexist, to avoid memory issues.
54 * @todo MDL-25290 static should be replaced with MUC code.
56 private static $backupidsexistsize = 10240;
58 * Slice backupids cache to add more data.
60 * @todo MDL-25290 static should be replaced with MUC code.
62 private static $backupidsslice = 512;
65 * Return one array containing all the tasks that have been included
66 * in the restore process. Note that these tasks aren't built (they
67 * haven't steps nor ids data available)
69 public static function get_included_tasks($restoreid) {
70 $rc = restore_controller_dbops::load_controller($restoreid);
71 $tasks = $rc->get_plan()->get_tasks();
72 $includedtasks = array();
73 foreach ($tasks as $key => $task) {
74 // Calculate if the task is being included
76 // blocks, based in blocks setting and parent activity/course
77 if ($task instanceof restore_block_task) {
78 if (!$task->get_setting_value('blocks')) { // Blocks not included, continue
81 $parent = basename(dirname(dirname($task->get_taskbasepath())));
82 if ($parent == 'course') { // Parent is course, always included if present
85 } else { // Look for activity_included setting
86 $included = $task->get_setting_value($parent . '_included');
89 // ativities, based on included setting
90 } else if ($task instanceof restore_activity_task) {
91 $included = $task->get_setting_value('included');
93 // sections, based on included setting
94 } else if ($task instanceof restore_section_task) {
95 $included = $task->get_setting_value('included');
97 // course always included if present
98 } else if ($task instanceof restore_course_task) {
102 // If included, add it
104 $includedtasks[] = $task;
107 return $includedtasks;
111 * Load one inforef.xml file to backup_ids table for future reference
113 public static function load_inforef_to_tempids($restoreid, $inforeffile) {
115 if (!file_exists($inforeffile)) { // Shouldn't happen ever, but...
116 throw new backup_helper_exception('missing_inforef_xml_file', $inforeffile);
118 // Let's parse, custom processor will do its work, sending info to DB
119 $xmlparser = new progressive_parser();
120 $xmlparser->set_file($inforeffile);
121 $xmlprocessor = new restore_inforef_parser_processor($restoreid);
122 $xmlparser->set_processor($xmlprocessor);
123 $xmlparser->process();
127 * Load the needed role.xml file to backup_ids table for future reference
129 public static function load_roles_to_tempids($restoreid, $rolesfile) {
131 if (!file_exists($rolesfile)) { // Shouldn't happen ever, but...
132 throw new backup_helper_exception('missing_roles_xml_file', $rolesfile);
134 // Let's parse, custom processor will do its work, sending info to DB
135 $xmlparser = new progressive_parser();
136 $xmlparser->set_file($rolesfile);
137 $xmlprocessor = new restore_roles_parser_processor($restoreid);
138 $xmlparser->set_processor($xmlprocessor);
139 $xmlparser->process();
143 * Precheck the loaded roles, return empty array if everything is ok, and
144 * array with 'errors', 'warnings' elements (suitable to be used by restore_prechecks)
145 * with any problem found. At the same time, store all the mapping into backup_ids_temp
146 * and also put the information into $rolemappings (controller->info), so it can be reworked later by
147 * post-precheck stages while at the same time accept modified info in the same object coming from UI
149 public static function precheck_included_roles($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, $rolemappings) {
152 $problems = array(); // To store warnings/errors
154 // Get loaded roles from backup_ids
155 $rs = $DB->get_recordset('backup_ids_temp', array('backupid' => $restoreid, 'itemname' => 'role'), '', 'itemid');
156 foreach ($rs as $recrole) {
157 // If the rolemappings->modified flag is set, that means that we are coming from
158 // manually modified mappings (by UI), so accept those mappings an put them to backup_ids
159 if ($rolemappings->modified) {
160 $target = $rolemappings->mappings[$recrole->itemid]->targetroleid;
161 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'role', $recrole->itemid, $target);
163 // Else, we haven't any info coming from UI, let's calculate the mappings, matching
164 // in multiple ways and checking permissions. Note mapping to 0 means "skip"
166 $role = (object)self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'role', $recrole->itemid)->info;
167 $match = self::get_best_assignable_role($role, $courseid, $userid, $samesite);
168 // Send match to backup_ids
169 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'role', $recrole->itemid, $match);
170 // Build the rolemappings element for controller
172 unset($role->nameincourse);
173 unset($role->nameincourse);
174 $role->targetroleid = $match;
175 $rolemappings->mappings[$recrole->itemid] = $role;
176 // Prepare warning if no match found
178 $problems['warnings'][] = get_string('cannotfindassignablerole', 'backup', $role->name);
187 * Return cached backup id's
189 * @param int $restoreid id of backup
190 * @param string $itemname name of the item
191 * @param int $itemid id of item
192 * @return array backup id's
193 * @todo MDL-25290 replace static backupids* with MUC code
195 protected static function get_backup_ids_cached($restoreid, $itemname, $itemid) {
198 $key = "$itemid $itemname $restoreid";
200 // If record exists in cache then return.
201 if (isset(self::$backupidsexist[$key]) && isset(self::$backupidscache[$key])) {
202 // Return a copy of cached data, to avoid any alterations in cached data.
203 return clone self::$backupidscache[$key];
206 // Clean cache, if it's full.
207 if (self::$backupidscachesize <= 0) {
208 // Remove some records, to keep memory in limit.
209 self::$backupidscache = array_slice(self::$backupidscache, self::$backupidsslice, null, true);
210 self::$backupidscachesize = self::$backupidscachesize + self::$backupidsslice;
212 if (self::$backupidsexistsize <= 0) {
213 self::$backupidsexist = array_slice(self::$backupidsexist, self::$backupidsslice, null, true);
214 self::$backupidsexistsize = self::$backupidsexistsize + self::$backupidsslice;
217 // Retrive record from database.
219 'backupid' => $restoreid,
220 'itemname' => $itemname,
223 if ($dbrec = $DB->get_record('backup_ids_temp', $record)) {
224 self::$backupidsexist[$key] = $dbrec->id;
225 self::$backupidscache[$key] = $dbrec;
226 self::$backupidscachesize--;
227 self::$backupidsexistsize--;
237 * @param int $restoreid id of backup
238 * @param string $itemname name of the item
239 * @param int $itemid id of item
240 * @param array $extrarecord extra record which needs to be updated
242 * @todo MDL-25290 replace static BACKUP_IDS_* with MUC code
244 protected static function set_backup_ids_cached($restoreid, $itemname, $itemid, $extrarecord) {
247 $key = "$itemid $itemname $restoreid";
250 'backupid' => $restoreid,
251 'itemname' => $itemname,
255 // If record is not cached then add one.
256 if (!isset(self::$backupidsexist[$key])) {
257 // If we have this record in db, then just update this.
258 if ($existingrecord = $DB->get_record('backup_ids_temp', $record)) {
259 self::$backupidsexist[$key] = $existingrecord->id;
260 self::$backupidsexistsize--;
261 self::update_backup_cached_record($record, $extrarecord, $key, $existingrecord);
263 // Add new record to cache and db.
264 $recorddefault = array (
266 'parentitemid' => null,
268 $record = array_merge($record, $recorddefault, $extrarecord);
269 $record['id'] = $DB->insert_record('backup_ids_temp', $record);
270 self::$backupidsexist[$key] = $record['id'];
271 self::$backupidsexistsize--;
272 if (self::$backupidscachesize > 0) {
273 // Cache new records if we haven't got many yet.
274 self::$backupidscache[$key] = (object) $record;
275 self::$backupidscachesize--;
279 self::update_backup_cached_record($record, $extrarecord, $key);
284 * Updates existing backup record
286 * @param array $record record which needs to be updated
287 * @param array $extrarecord extra record which needs to be updated
288 * @param string $key unique key which is used to identify cached record
289 * @param stdClass $existingrecord (optional) existing record
291 protected static function update_backup_cached_record($record, $extrarecord, $key, $existingrecord = null) {
293 // Update only if extrarecord is not empty.
294 if (!empty($extrarecord)) {
295 $extrarecord['id'] = self::$backupidsexist[$key];
296 $DB->update_record('backup_ids_temp', $extrarecord);
297 // Update existing cache or add new record to cache.
298 if (isset(self::$backupidscache[$key])) {
299 $record = array_merge((array)self::$backupidscache[$key], $extrarecord);
300 self::$backupidscache[$key] = (object) $record;
301 } else if (self::$backupidscachesize > 0) {
302 if ($existingrecord) {
303 self::$backupidscache[$key] = $existingrecord;
305 // Retrive record from database and cache updated records.
306 self::$backupidscache[$key] = $DB->get_record('backup_ids_temp', $record);
308 $record = array_merge((array)self::$backupidscache[$key], $extrarecord);
309 self::$backupidscache[$key] = (object) $record;
310 self::$backupidscachesize--;
316 * Reset the ids caches completely
318 * Any destructive operation (partial delete, truncate, drop or recreate) performed
319 * with the backup_ids table must cause the backup_ids caches to be
320 * invalidated by calling this method. See MDL-33630.
322 * Note that right now, the only operation of that type is the recreation
323 * (drop & restore) of the table that may happen once the prechecks have ended. All
324 * the rest of operations are always routed via {@link set_backup_ids_record()}, 1 by 1,
325 * keeping the caches on sync.
327 * @todo MDL-25290 static should be replaced with MUC code.
329 public static function reset_backup_ids_cached() {
330 // Reset the ids cache.
331 $cachetoadd = count(self::$backupidscache);
332 self::$backupidscache = array();
333 self::$backupidscachesize = self::$backupidscachesize + $cachetoadd;
334 // Reset the exists cache.
335 $existstoadd = count(self::$backupidsexist);
336 self::$backupidsexist = array();
337 self::$backupidsexistsize = self::$backupidsexistsize + $existstoadd;
341 * Given one role, as loaded from XML, perform the best possible matching against the assignable
342 * roles, using different fallback alternatives (shortname, archetype, editingteacher => teacher, defaultcourseroleid)
343 * returning the id of the best matching role or 0 if no match is found
345 protected static function get_best_assignable_role($role, $courseid, $userid, $samesite) {
348 // Gather various information about roles
349 $coursectx = context_course::instance($courseid);
350 $assignablerolesshortname = get_assignable_roles($coursectx, ROLENAME_SHORT, false, $userid);
352 // Note: under 1.9 we had one function restore_samerole() that performed one complete
353 // matching of roles (all caps) and if match was found the mapping was availabe bypassing
354 // any assignable_roles() security. IMO that was wrong and we must not allow such
355 // mappings anymore. So we have left that matching strategy out in 2.0
357 // Empty assignable roles, mean no match possible
358 if (empty($assignablerolesshortname)) {
362 // Match by shortname
363 if ($match = array_search($role->shortname, $assignablerolesshortname)) {
367 // Match by archetype
368 list($in_sql, $in_params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($assignablerolesshortname));
369 $params = array_merge(array($role->archetype), $in_params);
370 if ($rec = $DB->get_record_select('role', "archetype = ? AND id $in_sql", $params, 'id', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) {
374 // Match editingteacher to teacher (happens a lot, from 1.9)
375 if ($role->shortname == 'editingteacher' && in_array('teacher', $assignablerolesshortname)) {
376 return array_search('teacher', $assignablerolesshortname);
379 // No match, return 0
385 * Process the loaded roles, looking for their best mapping or skipping
386 * Any error will cause exception. Note this is one wrapper over
387 * precheck_included_roles, that contains all the logic, but returns
388 * errors/warnings instead and is executed as part of the restore prechecks
390 public static function process_included_roles($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, $rolemappings) {
393 // Just let precheck_included_roles() to do all the hard work
394 $problems = self::precheck_included_roles($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, $rolemappings);
396 // With problems of type error, throw exception, shouldn't happen if prechecks executed
397 if (array_key_exists('errors', $problems)) {
398 throw new restore_dbops_exception('restore_problems_processing_roles', null, implode(', ', $problems['errors']));
403 * Load the needed users.xml file to backup_ids table for future reference
405 public static function load_users_to_tempids($restoreid, $usersfile) {
407 if (!file_exists($usersfile)) { // Shouldn't happen ever, but...
408 throw new backup_helper_exception('missing_users_xml_file', $usersfile);
410 // Let's parse, custom processor will do its work, sending info to DB
411 $xmlparser = new progressive_parser();
412 $xmlparser->set_file($usersfile);
413 $xmlprocessor = new restore_users_parser_processor($restoreid);
414 $xmlparser->set_processor($xmlprocessor);
415 $xmlparser->process();
419 * Load the needed questions.xml file to backup_ids table for future reference
421 public static function load_categories_and_questions_to_tempids($restoreid, $questionsfile) {
423 if (!file_exists($questionsfile)) { // Shouldn't happen ever, but...
424 throw new backup_helper_exception('missing_questions_xml_file', $questionsfile);
426 // Let's parse, custom processor will do its work, sending info to DB
427 $xmlparser = new progressive_parser();
428 $xmlparser->set_file($questionsfile);
429 $xmlprocessor = new restore_questions_parser_processor($restoreid);
430 $xmlparser->set_processor($xmlprocessor);
431 $xmlparser->process();
435 * Check all the included categories and questions, deciding the action to perform
436 * for each one (mapping / creation) and returning one array of problems in case
437 * something is wrong.
439 * There are some basic rules that the method below will always try to enforce:
441 * Rule1: Targets will be, always, calculated for *whole* question banks (a.k.a. contexid source),
442 * so, given 2 question categories belonging to the same bank, their target bank will be
443 * always the same. If not, we can be incurring into "fragmentation", leading to random/cloze
444 * problems (qtypes having "child" questions).
446 * Rule2: The 'moodle/question:managecategory' and 'moodle/question:add' capabilities will be
447 * checked before creating any category/question respectively and, if the cap is not allowed
448 * into upper contexts (system, coursecat)) but in lower ones (course), the *whole* question bank
449 * will be created there.
451 * Rule3: Coursecat question banks not existing in the target site will be created as course
452 * (lower ctx) question banks, never as "guessed" coursecat question banks base on depth or so.
454 * Rule4: System question banks will be created at system context if user has perms to do so. Else they
455 * will created as course (lower ctx) question banks (similary to rule3). In other words, course ctx
456 * if always a fallback for system and coursecat question banks.
458 * Also, there are some notes to clarify the scope of this method:
460 * Note1: This method won't create any question category nor question at all. It simply will calculate
461 * which actions (create/map) must be performed for each element and where, validating that all those
462 * actions are doable by the user executing the restore operation. Any problem found will be
463 * returned in the problems array, causing the restore process to stop with error.
465 * Note2: To decide if one question bank (all its question categories and questions) is going to be remapped,
466 * then all the categories and questions must exist in the same target bank. If able to do so, missing
467 * qcats and qs will be created (rule2). But if, at the end, something is missing, the whole question bank
468 * will be recreated at course ctx (rule1), no matter if that duplicates some categories/questions.
470 * Note3: We'll be using the newitemid column in the temp_ids table to store the action to be performed
471 * with each question category and question. newitemid = 0 means the qcat/q needs to be created and
472 * any other value means the qcat/q is mapped. Also, for qcats, parentitemid will contain the target
473 * context where the categories have to be created (but for module contexts where we'll keep the old
474 * one until the activity is created)
476 * Note4: All these "actions" will be "executed" later by {@link restore_create_categories_and_questions}
478 public static function precheck_categories_and_questions($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite) {
482 // TODO: Check all qs, looking their qtypes are restorable
484 // Precheck all qcats and qs looking for target contexts / warnings / errors
485 list($syserr, $syswarn) = self::prechek_precheck_qbanks_by_level($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, CONTEXT_SYSTEM);
486 list($caterr, $catwarn) = self::prechek_precheck_qbanks_by_level($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, CONTEXT_COURSECAT);
487 list($couerr, $couwarn) = self::prechek_precheck_qbanks_by_level($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, CONTEXT_COURSE);
488 list($moderr, $modwarn) = self::prechek_precheck_qbanks_by_level($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, CONTEXT_MODULE);
490 // Acummulate and handle errors and warnings
491 $errors = array_merge($syserr, $caterr, $couerr, $moderr);
492 $warnings = array_merge($syswarn, $catwarn, $couwarn, $modwarn);
493 if (!empty($errors)) {
494 $problems['errors'] = $errors;
496 if (!empty($warnings)) {
497 $problems['warnings'] = $warnings;
503 * This function will process all the question banks present in restore
504 * at some contextlevel (from CONTEXT_SYSTEM to CONTEXT_MODULE), finding
505 * the target contexts where each bank will be restored and returning
506 * warnings/errors as needed.
508 * Some contextlevels (system, coursecat), will delegate process to
509 * course level if any problem is found (lack of permissions, non-matching
510 * target context...). Other contextlevels (course, module) will
511 * cause return error if some problem is found.
513 * At the end, if no errors were found, all the categories in backup_temp_ids
514 * will be pointing (parentitemid) to the target context where they must be
515 * created later in the restore process.
517 * Note: at the time these prechecks are executed, activities haven't been
518 * created yet so, for CONTEXT_MODULE banks, we keep the old contextid
519 * in the parentitemid field. Once the activity (and its context) has been
520 * created, we'll update that context in the required qcats
522 * Caller {@link precheck_categories_and_questions} will, simply, execute
523 * this function for all the contextlevels, acting as a simple controller
524 * of warnings and errors.
526 * The function returns 2 arrays, one containing errors and another containing
527 * warnings. Both empty if no errors/warnings are found.
529 public static function prechek_precheck_qbanks_by_level($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, $contextlevel) {
532 // To return any errors and warnings found
536 // Specify which fallbacks must be performed
538 CONTEXT_SYSTEM => CONTEXT_COURSE,
539 CONTEXT_COURSECAT => CONTEXT_COURSE);
541 // For any contextlevel, follow this process logic:
543 // 0) Iterate over each context (qbank)
544 // 1) Iterate over each qcat in the context, matching by stamp for the found target context
545 // 2a) No match, check if user can create qcat and q
546 // 3a) User can, mark the qcat and all dependent qs to be created in that target context
547 // 3b) User cannot, check if we are in some contextlevel with fallback
548 // 4a) There is fallback, move ALL the qcats to fallback, warn. End qcat loop
549 // 4b) No fallback, error. End qcat loop.
550 // 2b) Match, mark qcat to be mapped and iterate over each q, matching by stamp and version
551 // 5a) No match, check if user can add q
552 // 6a) User can, mark the q to be created
553 // 6b) User cannot, check if we are in some contextlevel with fallback
554 // 7a) There is fallback, move ALL the qcats to fallback, warn. End qcat loop
555 // 7b) No fallback, error. End qcat loop
556 // 5b) Match, mark q to be mapped
558 // Get all the contexts (question banks) in restore for the given contextlevel
559 $contexts = self::restore_get_question_banks($restoreid, $contextlevel);
561 // 0) Iterate over each context (qbank)
562 foreach ($contexts as $contextid => $contextlevel) {
564 $canmanagecategory = false;
566 // get categories in context (bank)
567 $categories = self::restore_get_question_categories($restoreid, $contextid);
568 // cache permissions if $targetcontext is found
569 if ($targetcontext = self::restore_find_best_target_context($categories, $courseid, $contextlevel)) {
570 $canmanagecategory = has_capability('moodle/question:managecategory', $targetcontext, $userid);
571 $canadd = has_capability('moodle/question:add', $targetcontext, $userid);
573 // 1) Iterate over each qcat in the context, matching by stamp for the found target context
574 foreach ($categories as $category) {
576 if ($targetcontext) {
577 $matchcat = $DB->get_record('question_categories', array(
578 'contextid' => $targetcontext->id,
579 'stamp' => $category->stamp));
581 // 2a) No match, check if user can create qcat and q
583 // 3a) User can, mark the qcat and all dependent qs to be created in that target context
584 if ($canmanagecategory && $canadd) {
585 // Set parentitemid to targetcontext, BUT for CONTEXT_MODULE categories, where
586 // we keep the source contextid unmodified (for easier matching later when the
587 // activities are created)
588 $parentitemid = $targetcontext->id;
589 if ($contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
590 $parentitemid = null; // null means "not modify" a.k.a. leave original contextid
592 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'question_category', $category->id, 0, $parentitemid);
593 // Nothing else to mark, newitemid = 0 means create
595 // 3b) User cannot, check if we are in some contextlevel with fallback
597 // 4a) There is fallback, move ALL the qcats to fallback, warn. End qcat loop
598 if (array_key_exists($contextlevel, $fallbacks)) {
599 foreach ($categories as $movedcat) {
600 $movedcat->contextlevel = $fallbacks[$contextlevel];
601 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'question_category', $movedcat->id, 0, $contextid, $movedcat);
602 // Warn about the performed fallback
603 $warnings[] = get_string('qcategory2coursefallback', 'backup', $movedcat);
606 // 4b) No fallback, error. End qcat loop.
608 $errors[] = get_string('qcategorycannotberestored', 'backup', $category);
610 break; // out from qcat loop (both 4a and 4b), we have decided about ALL categories in context (bank)
613 // 2b) Match, mark qcat to be mapped and iterate over each q, matching by stamp and version
615 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'question_category', $category->id, $matchcat->id, $targetcontext->id);
616 $questions = self::restore_get_questions($restoreid, $category->id);
618 // Collect all the questions for this category into memory so we only talk to the DB once.
619 $questioncache = $DB->get_records_sql_menu("SELECT ".$DB->sql_concat('stamp', "' '", 'version').", id
621 WHERE category = ?", array($matchcat->id));
623 foreach ($questions as $question) {
624 if (isset($questioncache[$question->stamp." ".$question->version])) {
625 $matchqid = $questioncache[$question->stamp." ".$question->version];
629 // 5a) No match, check if user can add q
631 // 6a) User can, mark the q to be created
633 // Nothing to mark, newitemid means create
635 // 6b) User cannot, check if we are in some contextlevel with fallback
637 // 7a) There is fallback, move ALL the qcats to fallback, warn. End qcat loo
638 if (array_key_exists($contextlevel, $fallbacks)) {
639 foreach ($categories as $movedcat) {
640 $movedcat->contextlevel = $fallbacks[$contextlevel];
641 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'question_category', $movedcat->id, 0, $contextid, $movedcat);
642 // Warn about the performed fallback
643 $warnings[] = get_string('question2coursefallback', 'backup', $movedcat);
646 // 7b) No fallback, error. End qcat loop
648 $errors[] = get_string('questioncannotberestored', 'backup', $question);
650 break 2; // out from qcat loop (both 7a and 7b), we have decided about ALL categories in context (bank)
653 // 5b) Match, mark q to be mapped
655 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'question', $question->id, $matchqid);
662 return array($errors, $warnings);
666 * Return one array of contextid => contextlevel pairs
667 * of question banks to be checked for one given restore operation
668 * ordered from CONTEXT_SYSTEM downto CONTEXT_MODULE
669 * If contextlevel is specified, then only banks corresponding to
670 * that level are returned
672 public static function restore_get_question_banks($restoreid, $contextlevel = null) {
676 $qcats = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT itemid, parentitemid AS contextid
677 FROM {backup_ids_temp}
679 AND itemname = 'question_category'", array($restoreid));
680 foreach ($qcats as $qcat) {
681 // If this qcat context haven't been acummulated yet, do that
682 if (!isset($results[$qcat->contextid])) {
683 $temprec = self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'question_category', $qcat->itemid);
684 // Filter by contextlevel if necessary
685 if (is_null($contextlevel) || $contextlevel == $temprec->info->contextlevel) {
686 $results[$qcat->contextid] = $temprec->info->contextlevel;
690 // Sort by value (contextlevel from CONTEXT_SYSTEM downto CONTEXT_MODULE)
696 * Return one array of question_category records for
697 * a given restore operation and one restore context (question bank)
699 public static function restore_get_question_categories($restoreid, $contextid) {
703 $qcats = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT itemid
704 FROM {backup_ids_temp}
706 AND itemname = 'question_category'
707 AND parentitemid = ?", array($restoreid, $contextid));
708 foreach ($qcats as $qcat) {
709 $temprec = self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'question_category', $qcat->itemid);
710 $results[$qcat->itemid] = $temprec->info;
716 * Calculates the best context found to restore one collection of qcats,
717 * al them belonging to the same context (question bank), returning the
718 * target context found (object) or false
720 public static function restore_find_best_target_context($categories, $courseid, $contextlevel) {
723 $targetcontext = false;
725 // Depending of $contextlevel, we perform different actions
726 switch ($contextlevel) {
727 // For system is easy, the best context is the system context
729 $targetcontext = context_system::instance();
732 // For coursecat, we are going to look for stamps in all the
733 // course categories between CONTEXT_SYSTEM and CONTEXT_COURSE
734 // (i.e. in all the course categories in the path)
736 // And only will return one "best" target context if all the
737 // matches belong to ONE and ONLY ONE context. If multiple
738 // matches are found, that means that there is some annoying
739 // qbank "fragmentation" in the categories, so we'll fallback
740 // to create the qbank at course level
741 case CONTEXT_COURSECAT:
742 // Build the array of stamps we are going to match
744 foreach ($categories as $category) {
745 $stamps[] = $category->stamp;
748 // Build the array of contexts we are going to look
749 $systemctx = context_system::instance();
750 $coursectx = context_course::instance($courseid);
751 $parentctxs = $coursectx->get_parent_context_ids();
752 foreach ($parentctxs as $parentctx) {
753 // Exclude system context
754 if ($parentctx == $systemctx->id) {
757 $contexts[] = $parentctx;
759 if (!empty($stamps) && !empty($contexts)) {
761 list($stamp_sql, $stamp_params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($stamps);
762 list($context_sql, $context_params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contexts);
763 $sql = "SELECT contextid
764 FROM {question_categories}
765 WHERE stamp $stamp_sql
766 AND contextid $context_sql";
767 $params = array_merge($stamp_params, $context_params);
768 $matchingcontexts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
769 // Only if ONE and ONLY ONE context is found, use it as valid target
770 if (count($matchingcontexts) == 1) {
771 $targetcontext = context::instance_by_id(reset($matchingcontexts)->contextid);
776 // For course is easy, the best context is the course context
778 $targetcontext = context_course::instance($courseid);
781 // For module is easy, there is not best context, as far as the
782 // activity hasn't been created yet. So we return context course
783 // for them, so permission checks and friends will work. Note this
784 // case is handled by {@link prechek_precheck_qbanks_by_level}
787 $targetcontext = context_course::instance($courseid);
790 return $targetcontext;
794 * Return one array of question records for
795 * a given restore operation and one question category
797 public static function restore_get_questions($restoreid, $qcatid) {
801 $qs = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT itemid
802 FROM {backup_ids_temp}
804 AND itemname = 'question'
805 AND parentitemid = ?", array($restoreid, $qcatid));
806 foreach ($qs as $q) {
807 $temprec = self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'question', $q->itemid);
808 $results[$q->itemid] = $temprec->info;
814 * Given one component/filearea/context and
815 * optionally one source itemname to match itemids
816 * put the corresponding files in the pool
818 * @param string $basepath the full path to the root of unzipped backup file
819 * @param string $restoreid the restore job's identification
820 * @param string $component
821 * @param string $filearea
822 * @param int $oldcontextid
823 * @param int $dfltuserid default $file->user if the old one can't be mapped
824 * @param string|null $itemname
825 * @param int|null $olditemid
826 * @param int|null $forcenewcontextid explicit value for the new contextid (skip mapping)
827 * @param bool $skipparentitemidctxmatch
828 * @return array of result object
830 public static function send_files_to_pool($basepath, $restoreid, $component, $filearea, $oldcontextid, $dfltuserid, $itemname = null, $olditemid = null, $forcenewcontextid = null, $skipparentitemidctxmatch = false) {
833 $backupinfo = backup_general_helper::get_backup_information(basename($basepath));
834 $includesfiles = $backupinfo->include_files;
838 if ($forcenewcontextid) {
839 // Some components can have "forced" new contexts (example: questions can end belonging to non-standard context mappings,
840 // with questions originally at system/coursecat context in source being restored to course context in target). So we need
841 // to be able to force the new contextid
842 $newcontextid = $forcenewcontextid;
844 // Get new context, must exist or this will fail
845 if (!$newcontextid = self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'context', $oldcontextid)->newitemid) {
846 throw new restore_dbops_exception('unknown_context_mapping', $oldcontextid);
850 // Sometimes it's possible to have not the oldcontextids stored into backup_ids_temp->parentitemid
851 // columns (because we have used them to store other information). This happens usually with
852 // all the question related backup_ids_temp records. In that case, it's safe to ignore that
853 // matching as far as we are always restoring for well known oldcontexts and olditemids
854 $parentitemctxmatchsql = ' AND i.parentitemid = f.contextid ';
855 if ($skipparentitemidctxmatch) {
856 $parentitemctxmatchsql = '';
859 // Important: remember how files have been loaded to backup_files_temp
860 // - info: contains the whole original object (times, names...)
861 // (all them being original ids as loaded from xml)
863 // itemname = null, we are going to match only by context, no need to use itemid (all them are 0)
864 if ($itemname == null) {
865 $sql = "SELECT id AS bftid, contextid, component, filearea, itemid, itemid AS newitemid, info
866 FROM {backup_files_temp}
871 $params = array($restoreid, $oldcontextid, $component, $filearea);
873 // itemname not null, going to join with backup_ids to perform the old-new mapping of itemids
875 $sql = "SELECT f.id AS bftid, f.contextid, f.component, f.filearea, f.itemid, i.newitemid, f.info
876 FROM {backup_files_temp} f
877 JOIN {backup_ids_temp} i ON i.backupid = f.backupid
878 $parentitemctxmatchsql
879 AND i.itemid = f.itemid
885 $params = array($restoreid, $oldcontextid, $component, $filearea, $itemname);
886 if ($olditemid !== null) { // Just process ONE olditemid intead of the whole itemname
887 $sql .= ' AND i.itemid = ?';
888 $params[] = $olditemid;
892 $fs = get_file_storage(); // Get moodle file storage
893 $basepath = $basepath . '/files/';// Get backup file pool base
894 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
895 foreach ($rs as $rec) {
896 $file = (object)unserialize(base64_decode($rec->info));
898 // ignore root dirs (they are created automatically)
899 if ($file->filepath == '/' && $file->filename == '.') {
903 // set the best possible user
904 $mappeduser = self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $file->userid);
905 $mappeduserid = !empty($mappeduser) ? $mappeduser->newitemid : $dfltuserid;
907 // dir found (and not root one), let's create it
908 if ($file->filename == '.') {
909 $fs->create_directory($newcontextid, $component, $filearea, $rec->newitemid, $file->filepath, $mappeduserid);
913 // The file record to restore.
914 $file_record = array(
915 'contextid' => $newcontextid,
916 'component' => $component,
917 'filearea' => $filearea,
918 'itemid' => $rec->newitemid,
919 'filepath' => $file->filepath,
920 'filename' => $file->filename,
921 'timecreated' => $file->timecreated,
922 'timemodified'=> $file->timemodified,
923 'userid' => $mappeduserid,
924 'author' => $file->author,
925 'license' => $file->license,
926 'sortorder' => $file->sortorder
929 if (empty($file->repositoryid)) {
930 // this is a regular file, it must be present in the backup pool
931 $backuppath = $basepath . backup_file_manager::get_backup_content_file_location($file->contenthash);
933 // Some file types do not include the files as they should already be
934 // present. We still need to create entries into the files table.
935 if ($includesfiles) {
936 // The file is not found in the backup.
937 if (!file_exists($backuppath)) {
938 $result = new stdClass();
939 $result->code = 'file_missing_in_backup';
940 $result->message = sprintf('missing file %s%s in backup', $file->filepath, $file->filename);
941 $result->level = backup::LOG_WARNING;
942 $results[] = $result;
946 // create the file in the filepool if it does not exist yet
947 if (!$fs->file_exists($newcontextid, $component, $filearea, $rec->newitemid, $file->filepath, $file->filename)) {
949 // If no license found, use default.
950 if ($file->license == null){
951 $file->license = $CFG->sitedefaultlicense;
954 $fs->create_file_from_pathname($file_record, $backuppath);
957 // This backup does not include the files - they should be available in moodle filestorage already.
959 // Even if a file has been deleted since the backup was made, the file metadata will remain in the
960 // files table, and the file will not be moved to the trashdir.
961 // Files are not cleared from the files table by cron until several days after deletion.
962 if ($foundfiles = $DB->get_records('files', array('contenthash' => $file->contenthash))) {
963 // Only grab one of the foundfiles - the file content should be the same for all entries.
964 $foundfile = reset($foundfiles);
965 $fs->create_file_from_storedfile($file_record, $foundfile->id);
967 // A matching existing file record was not found in the database.
968 $result = new stdClass();
969 $result->code = 'file_missing_in_backup';
970 $result->message = sprintf('missing file %s%s in backup', $file->filepath, $file->filename);
971 $result->level = backup::LOG_WARNING;
972 $results[] = $result;
977 // store the the new contextid and the new itemid in case we need to remap
978 // references to this file later
979 $DB->update_record('backup_files_temp', array(
981 'newcontextid' => $newcontextid,
982 'newitemid' => $rec->newitemid), true);
985 // this is an alias - we can't create it yet so we stash it in a temp
986 // table and will let the final task to deal with it
987 if (!$fs->file_exists($newcontextid, $component, $filearea, $rec->newitemid, $file->filepath, $file->filename)) {
988 $info = new stdClass();
989 // oldfile holds the raw information stored in MBZ (including reference-related info)
990 $info->oldfile = $file;
991 // newfile holds the info for the new file_record with the context, user and itemid mapped
992 $info->newfile = (object) $file_record;
994 restore_dbops::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'file_aliases_queue', $file->id, 0, null, $info);
1003 * Given one restoreid, create in DB all the users present
1004 * in backup_ids having newitemid = 0, as far as
1005 * precheck_included_users() have left them there
1006 * ready to be created. Also, annotate their newids
1007 * once created for later reference
1009 public static function create_included_users($basepath, $restoreid, $userid) {
1012 $authcache = array(); // Cache to get some bits from authentication plugins
1013 $languages = get_string_manager()->get_list_of_translations(); // Get languages for quick search later
1014 $themes = get_list_of_themes(); // Get themes for quick search later
1016 // Iterate over all the included users with newitemid = 0, have to create them
1017 $rs = $DB->get_recordset('backup_ids_temp', array('backupid' => $restoreid, 'itemname' => 'user', 'newitemid' => 0), '', 'itemid, parentitemid');
1018 foreach ($rs as $recuser) {
1019 $user = (object)self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $recuser->itemid)->info;
1021 // if user lang doesn't exist here, use site default
1022 if (!array_key_exists($user->lang, $languages)) {
1023 $user->lang = $CFG->lang;
1026 // if user theme isn't available on target site or they are disabled, reset theme
1027 if (!empty($user->theme)) {
1028 if (empty($CFG->allowuserthemes) || !in_array($user->theme, $themes)) {
1033 // if user to be created has mnet auth and its mnethostid is $CFG->mnet_localhost_id
1034 // that's 100% impossible as own server cannot be accesed over mnet. Change auth to email/manual
1035 if ($user->auth == 'mnet' && $user->mnethostid == $CFG->mnet_localhost_id) {
1036 // Respect registerauth
1037 if ($CFG->registerauth == 'email') {
1038 $user->auth = 'email';
1040 $user->auth = 'manual';
1043 unset($user->mnethosturl); // Not needed anymore
1045 // Disable pictures based on global setting
1046 if (!empty($CFG->disableuserimages)) {
1050 // We need to analyse the AUTH field to recode it:
1051 // - if the auth isn't enabled in target site, $CFG->registerauth will decide
1052 // - finally, if the auth resulting isn't enabled, default to 'manual'
1053 if (!is_enabled_auth($user->auth)) {
1054 if ($CFG->registerauth == 'email') {
1055 $user->auth = 'email';
1057 $user->auth = 'manual';
1060 if (!is_enabled_auth($user->auth)) { // Final auth check verify, default to manual if not enabled
1061 $user->auth = 'manual';
1064 // Now that we know the auth method, for users to be created without pass
1065 // if password handling is internal and reset password is available
1066 // we set the password to "restored" (plain text), so the login process
1067 // will know how to handle that situation in order to allow the user to
1068 // recover the password. MDL-20846
1069 if (empty($user->password)) { // Only if restore comes without password
1070 if (!array_key_exists($user->auth, $authcache)) { // Not in cache
1071 $userauth = new stdClass();
1072 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($user->auth);
1073 $userauth->preventpassindb = $authplugin->prevent_local_passwords();
1074 $userauth->isinternal = $authplugin->is_internal();
1075 $userauth->canresetpwd = $authplugin->can_reset_password();
1076 $authcache[$user->auth] = $userauth;
1078 $userauth = $authcache[$user->auth]; // Get from cache
1081 // Most external plugins do not store passwords locally
1082 if (!empty($userauth->preventpassindb)) {
1083 $user->password = AUTH_PASSWORD_NOT_CACHED;
1085 // If Moodle is responsible for storing/validating pwd and reset functionality is available, mark
1086 } else if ($userauth->isinternal and $userauth->canresetpwd) {
1087 $user->password = 'restored';
1091 // Creating new user, we must reset the policyagreed always
1092 $user->policyagreed = 0;
1094 // Set time created if empty
1095 if (empty($user->timecreated)) {
1096 $user->timecreated = time();
1099 // Done, let's create the user and annotate its id
1100 $newuserid = $DB->insert_record('user', $user);
1101 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $recuser->itemid, $newuserid);
1102 // Let's create the user context and annotate it (we need it for sure at least for files)
1103 // but for deleted users that don't have a context anymore (MDL-30192). We are done for them
1104 // and nothing else (custom fields, prefs, tags, files...) will be created.
1105 if (empty($user->deleted)) {
1106 $newuserctxid = $user->deleted ? 0 : context_user::instance($newuserid)->id;
1107 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'context', $recuser->parentitemid, $newuserctxid);
1109 // Process custom fields
1110 if (isset($user->custom_fields)) { // if present in backup
1111 foreach($user->custom_fields['custom_field'] as $udata) {
1112 $udata = (object)$udata;
1113 // If the profile field has data and the profile shortname-datatype is defined in server
1114 if ($udata->field_data) {
1115 if ($field = $DB->get_record('user_info_field', array('shortname'=>$udata->field_name, 'datatype'=>$udata->field_type))) {
1116 /// Insert the user_custom_profile_field
1117 $rec = new stdClass();
1118 $rec->userid = $newuserid;
1119 $rec->fieldid = $field->id;
1120 $rec->data = $udata->field_data;
1121 $DB->insert_record('user_info_data', $rec);
1128 if (!empty($CFG->usetags) && isset($user->tags)) { // if enabled in server and present in backup
1130 foreach($user->tags['tag'] as $usertag) {
1131 $usertag = (object)$usertag;
1132 $tags[] = $usertag->rawname;
1134 tag_set('user', $newuserid, $tags);
1137 // Process preferences
1138 if (isset($user->preferences)) { // if present in backup
1139 foreach($user->preferences['preference'] as $preference) {
1140 $preference = (object)$preference;
1141 // Prepare the record and insert it
1142 $preference->userid = $newuserid;
1143 $status = $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $preference);
1147 // Create user files in pool (profile, icon, private) by context
1148 restore_dbops::send_files_to_pool($basepath, $restoreid, 'user', 'icon', $recuser->parentitemid, $userid);
1149 restore_dbops::send_files_to_pool($basepath, $restoreid, 'user', 'profile', $recuser->parentitemid, $userid);
1156 * Given one user object (from backup file), perform all the neccesary
1157 * checks is order to decide how that user will be handled on restore.
1159 * Note the function requires $user->mnethostid to be already calculated
1160 * so it's caller responsibility to set it
1162 * This function is used both by @restore_precheck_users() and
1163 * @restore_create_users() to get consistent results in both places
1166 * - one user object (from DB), if match has been found and user will be remapped
1167 * - boolean true if the user needs to be created
1168 * - boolean false if some conflict happened and the user cannot be handled
1170 * Each test is responsible for returning its results and interrupt
1171 * execution. At the end, boolean true (user needs to be created) will be
1172 * returned if no test has interrupted that.
1174 * Here it's the logic applied, keep it updated:
1176 * If restoring users from same site backup:
1177 * 1A - Normal check: If match by id and username and mnethost => ok, return target user
1178 * 1B - If restoring an 'anonymous' user (created via the 'Anonymize user information' option) try to find a
1179 * match by username only => ok, return target user MDL-31484
1180 * 1C - Handle users deleted in DB and "alive" in backup file:
1181 * If match by id and mnethost and user is deleted in DB and
1182 * (match by username LIKE 'backup_email.%' or by non empty email = md5(username)) => ok, return target user
1183 * 1D - Handle users deleted in backup file and "alive" in DB:
1184 * If match by id and mnethost and user is deleted in backup file
1185 * and match by email = email_without_time(backup_email) => ok, return target user
1186 * 1E - Conflict: If match by username and mnethost and doesn't match by id => conflict, return false
1187 * 1F - None of the above, return true => User needs to be created
1189 * if restoring from another site backup (cannot match by id here, replace it by email/firstaccess combination):
1190 * 2A - Normal check: If match by username and mnethost and (email or non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
1191 * 2B - Handle users deleted in DB and "alive" in backup file:
1192 * 2B1 - If match by mnethost and user is deleted in DB and not empty email = md5(username) and
1193 * (username LIKE 'backup_email.%' or non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
1194 * 2B2 - If match by mnethost and user is deleted in DB and
1195 * username LIKE 'backup_email.%' and non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
1196 * (to cover situations were md5(username) wasn't implemented on delete we requiere both)
1197 * 2C - Handle users deleted in backup file and "alive" in DB:
1198 * If match mnethost and user is deleted in backup file
1199 * and by email = email_without_time(backup_email) and non-zero firstaccess=> ok, return target user
1200 * 2D - Conflict: If match by username and mnethost and not by (email or non-zero firstaccess) => conflict, return false
1201 * 2E - None of the above, return true => User needs to be created
1203 * Note: for DB deleted users email is stored in username field, hence we
1204 * are looking there for emails. See delete_user()
1205 * Note: for DB deleted users md5(username) is stored *sometimes* in the email field,
1206 * hence we are looking there for usernames if not empty. See delete_user()
1208 protected static function precheck_user($user, $samesite) {
1211 // Handle checks from same site backups
1212 if ($samesite && empty($CFG->forcedifferentsitecheckingusersonrestore)) {
1214 // 1A - If match by id and username and mnethost => ok, return target user
1215 if ($rec = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$user->id, 'username'=>$user->username, 'mnethostid'=>$user->mnethostid))) {
1216 return $rec; // Matching user found, return it
1219 // 1B - If restoring an 'anonymous' user (created via the 'Anonymize user information' option) try to find a
1220 // match by username only => ok, return target user MDL-31484
1221 // This avoids username / id mis-match problems when restoring subsequent anonymized backups.
1222 if (backup_anonymizer_helper::is_anonymous_user($user)) {
1223 if ($rec = $DB->get_record('user', array('username' => $user->username))) {
1224 return $rec; // Matching anonymous user found - return it
1228 // 1C - Handle users deleted in DB and "alive" in backup file
1229 // Note: for DB deleted users email is stored in username field, hence we
1230 // are looking there for emails. See delete_user()
1231 // Note: for DB deleted users md5(username) is stored *sometimes* in the email field,
1232 // hence we are looking there for usernames if not empty. See delete_user()
1233 // If match by id and mnethost and user is deleted in DB and
1234 // match by username LIKE 'backup_email.%' or by non empty email = md5(username) => ok, return target user
1235 if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
1241 UPPER(username) LIKE UPPER(?)
1243 ".$DB->sql_isnotempty('user', 'email', false, false)."
1247 array($user->id, $user->mnethostid, $user->email.'.%', md5($user->username)))) {
1248 return $rec; // Matching user, deleted in DB found, return it
1251 // 1D - Handle users deleted in backup file and "alive" in DB
1252 // If match by id and mnethost and user is deleted in backup file
1253 // and match by email = email_without_time(backup_email) => ok, return target user
1254 if ($user->deleted) {
1255 // Note: for DB deleted users email is stored in username field, hence we
1256 // are looking there for emails. See delete_user()
1257 // Trim time() from email
1258 $trimemail = preg_replace('/(.*?)\.[0-9]+.?$/', '\\1', $user->username);
1259 if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
1263 AND UPPER(email) = UPPER(?)",
1264 array($user->id, $user->mnethostid, $trimemail))) {
1265 return $rec; // Matching user, deleted in backup file found, return it
1269 // 1E - If match by username and mnethost and doesn't match by id => conflict, return false
1270 if ($rec = $DB->get_record('user', array('username'=>$user->username, 'mnethostid'=>$user->mnethostid))) {
1271 if ($user->id != $rec->id) {
1272 return false; // Conflict, username already exists and belongs to another id
1276 // Handle checks from different site backups
1279 // 2A - If match by username and mnethost and
1280 // (email or non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
1281 if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
1286 UPPER(email) = UPPER(?)
1292 array($user->username, $user->mnethostid, $user->email, $user->firstaccess))) {
1293 return $rec; // Matching user found, return it
1296 // 2B - Handle users deleted in DB and "alive" in backup file
1297 // Note: for DB deleted users email is stored in username field, hence we
1298 // are looking there for emails. See delete_user()
1299 // Note: for DB deleted users md5(username) is stored *sometimes* in the email field,
1300 // hence we are looking there for usernames if not empty. See delete_user()
1301 // 2B1 - If match by mnethost and user is deleted in DB and not empty email = md5(username) and
1302 // (by username LIKE 'backup_email.%' or non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
1303 if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
1305 WHERE mnethostid = ?
1307 AND ".$DB->sql_isnotempty('user', 'email', false, false)."
1310 UPPER(username) LIKE UPPER(?)
1316 array($user->mnethostid, md5($user->username), $user->email.'.%', $user->firstaccess))) {
1317 return $rec; // Matching user found, return it
1320 // 2B2 - If match by mnethost and user is deleted in DB and
1321 // username LIKE 'backup_email.%' and non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
1322 // (this covers situations where md5(username) wasn't being stored so we require both
1323 // the email & non-zero firstaccess to match)
1324 if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
1326 WHERE mnethostid = ?
1328 AND UPPER(username) LIKE UPPER(?)
1329 AND firstaccess != 0
1330 AND firstaccess = ?",
1331 array($user->mnethostid, $user->email.'.%', $user->firstaccess))) {
1332 return $rec; // Matching user found, return it
1335 // 2C - Handle users deleted in backup file and "alive" in DB
1336 // If match mnethost and user is deleted in backup file
1337 // and match by email = email_without_time(backup_email) and non-zero firstaccess=> ok, return target user
1338 if ($user->deleted) {
1339 // Note: for DB deleted users email is stored in username field, hence we
1340 // are looking there for emails. See delete_user()
1341 // Trim time() from email
1342 $trimemail = preg_replace('/(.*?)\.[0-9]+.?$/', '\\1', $user->username);
1343 if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
1345 WHERE mnethostid = ?
1346 AND UPPER(email) = UPPER(?)
1347 AND firstaccess != 0
1348 AND firstaccess = ?",
1349 array($user->mnethostid, $trimemail, $user->firstaccess))) {
1350 return $rec; // Matching user, deleted in backup file found, return it
1354 // 2D - If match by username and mnethost and not by (email or non-zero firstaccess) => conflict, return false
1355 if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
1360 UPPER(email) = UPPER(?)
1366 array($user->username, $user->mnethostid, $user->email, $user->firstaccess))) {
1367 return false; // Conflict, username/mnethostid already exist and belong to another user (by email/firstaccess)
1371 // Arrived here, return true as the user will need to be created and no
1372 // conflicts have been found in the logic above. This covers:
1373 // 1E - else => user needs to be created, return true
1374 // 2E - else => user needs to be created, return true
1379 * Check all the included users, deciding the action to perform
1380 * for each one (mapping / creation) and returning one array
1381 * of problems in case something is wrong (lack of permissions,
1384 public static function precheck_included_users($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite) {
1387 // To return any problem found
1388 $problems = array();
1390 // We are going to map mnethostid, so load all the available ones
1391 $mnethosts = $DB->get_records('mnet_host', array(), 'wwwroot', 'wwwroot, id');
1393 // Calculate the context we are going to use for capability checking
1394 $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
1396 // Calculate if we have perms to create users, by checking:
1397 // to 'moodle/restore:createuser' and 'moodle/restore:userinfo'
1398 // and also observe $CFG->disableusercreationonrestore
1399 $cancreateuser = false;
1400 if (has_capability('moodle/restore:createuser', $context, $userid) and
1401 has_capability('moodle/restore:userinfo', $context, $userid) and
1402 empty($CFG->disableusercreationonrestore)) { // Can create users
1404 $cancreateuser = true;
1407 // Iterate over all the included users
1408 $rs = $DB->get_recordset('backup_ids_temp', array('backupid' => $restoreid, 'itemname' => 'user'), '', 'itemid');
1409 foreach ($rs as $recuser) {
1410 $user = (object)self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $recuser->itemid)->info;
1412 // Find the correct mnethostid for user before performing any further check
1413 if (empty($user->mnethosturl) || $user->mnethosturl === $CFG->wwwroot) {
1414 $user->mnethostid = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
1416 // fast url-to-id lookups
1417 if (isset($mnethosts[$user->mnethosturl])) {
1418 $user->mnethostid = $mnethosts[$user->mnethosturl]->id;
1420 $user->mnethostid = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
1424 // Now, precheck that user and, based on returned results, annotate action/problem
1425 $usercheck = self::precheck_user($user, $samesite);
1427 if (is_object($usercheck)) { // No problem, we have found one user in DB to be mapped to
1428 // Annotate it, for later process. Set newitemid to mapping user->id
1429 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $recuser->itemid, $usercheck->id);
1431 } else if ($usercheck === false) { // Found conflict, report it as problem
1432 $problems[] = get_string('restoreuserconflict', '', $user->username);
1434 } else if ($usercheck === true) { // User needs to be created, check if we are able
1435 if ($cancreateuser) { // Can create user, set newitemid to 0 so will be created later
1436 self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $recuser->itemid, 0, null, (array)$user);
1438 } else { // Cannot create user, report it as problem
1439 $problems[] = get_string('restorecannotcreateuser', '', $user->username);
1442 } else { // Shouldn't arrive here ever, something is for sure wrong. Exception
1443 throw new restore_dbops_exception('restore_error_processing_user', $user->username);
1451 * Process the needed users in order to decide
1452 * which action to perform with them (create/map)
1454 * Just wrap over precheck_included_users(), returning
1455 * exception if any problem is found
1457 public static function process_included_users($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite) {
1460 // Just let precheck_included_users() to do all the hard work
1461 $problems = self::precheck_included_users($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite);
1463 // With problems, throw exception, shouldn't happen if prechecks were originally
1464 // executed, so be radical here.
1465 if (!empty($problems)) {
1466 throw new restore_dbops_exception('restore_problems_processing_users', null, implode(', ', $problems));
1471 * Process the needed question categories and questions
1472 * to check all them, deciding about the action to perform
1473 * (create/map) and target.
1475 * Just wrap over precheck_categories_and_questions(), returning
1476 * exception if any problem is found
1478 public static function process_categories_and_questions($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite) {
1481 // Just let precheck_included_users() to do all the hard work
1482 $problems = self::precheck_categories_and_questions($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite);
1484 // With problems of type error, throw exception, shouldn't happen if prechecks were originally
1485 // executed, so be radical here.
1486 if (array_key_exists('errors', $problems)) {
1487 throw new restore_dbops_exception('restore_problems_processing_questions', null, implode(', ', $problems['errors']));
1491 public static function set_backup_files_record($restoreid, $filerec) {
1494 // Store external files info in `info` field
1495 $filerec->info = base64_encode(serialize($filerec)); // Serialize the whole rec in info
1496 $filerec->backupid = $restoreid;
1497 $DB->insert_record('backup_files_temp', $filerec);
1500 public static function set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, $itemname, $itemid, $newitemid = 0, $parentitemid = null, $info = null) {
1501 // Build conditionally the extra record info
1502 $extrarecord = array();
1503 if ($newitemid != 0) {
1504 $extrarecord['newitemid'] = $newitemid;
1506 if ($parentitemid != null) {
1507 $extrarecord['parentitemid'] = $parentitemid;
1509 if ($info != null) {
1510 $extrarecord['info'] = base64_encode(serialize($info));
1513 self::set_backup_ids_cached($restoreid, $itemname, $itemid, $extrarecord);
1516 public static function get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, $itemname, $itemid) {
1517 $dbrec = self::get_backup_ids_cached($restoreid, $itemname, $itemid);
1519 if ($dbrec && isset($dbrec->info) && is_string($dbrec->info)) {
1520 $dbrec->info = unserialize(base64_decode($dbrec->info));
1527 * Given on courseid, fullname and shortname, calculate the correct fullname/shortname to avoid dupes
1529 public static function calculate_course_names($courseid, $fullname, $shortname) {
1532 $currentfullname = '';
1533 $currentshortname = '';
1535 // Iteratere while the name exists
1538 $suffixfull = ' ' . get_string('copyasnoun') . ' ' . $counter;
1539 $suffixshort = '_' . $counter;
1544 $currentfullname = $fullname.$suffixfull;
1545 $currentshortname = substr($shortname, 0, 100 - strlen($suffixshort)).$suffixshort; // < 100cc
1546 $coursefull = $DB->get_record_select('course', 'fullname = ? AND id != ?',
1547 array($currentfullname, $courseid), '*', IGNORE_MULTIPLE);
1548 $courseshort = $DB->get_record_select('course', 'shortname = ? AND id != ?', array($currentshortname, $courseid));
1550 } while ($coursefull || $courseshort);
1553 return array($currentfullname, $currentshortname);
1557 * For the target course context, put as many custom role names as possible
1559 public static function set_course_role_names($restoreid, $courseid) {
1562 // Get the course context
1563 $coursectx = context_course::instance($courseid);
1564 // Get all the mapped roles we have
1565 $rs = $DB->get_recordset('backup_ids_temp', array('backupid' => $restoreid, 'itemname' => 'role'), '', 'itemid');
1566 foreach ($rs as $recrole) {
1567 // Get the complete temp_ids record
1568 $role = (object)self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'role', $recrole->itemid);
1569 // If it's one mapped role and we have one name for it
1570 if (!empty($role->newitemid) && !empty($role->info['nameincourse'])) {
1571 // If role name doesn't exist, add it
1572 $rolename = new stdclass();
1573 $rolename->roleid = $role->newitemid;
1574 $rolename->contextid = $coursectx->id;
1575 if (!$DB->record_exists('role_names', (array)$rolename)) {
1576 $rolename->name = $role->info['nameincourse'];
1577 $DB->insert_record('role_names', $rolename);
1585 * Creates a skeleton record within the database using the passed parameters
1586 * and returns the new course id.
1588 * @global moodle_database $DB
1589 * @param string $fullname
1590 * @param string $shortname
1591 * @param int $categoryid
1592 * @return int The new course id
1594 public static function create_new_course($fullname, $shortname, $categoryid) {
1596 $category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id'=>$categoryid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1598 $course = new stdClass;
1599 $course->fullname = $fullname;
1600 $course->shortname = $shortname;
1601 $course->category = $category->id;
1602 $course->sortorder = 0;
1603 $course->timecreated = time();
1604 $course->timemodified = $course->timecreated;
1605 // forcing skeleton courses to be hidden instead of going by $category->visible , until MDL-27790 is resolved.
1606 $course->visible = 0;
1608 $courseid = $DB->insert_record('course', $course);
1610 $category->coursecount++;
1611 $DB->update_record('course_categories', $category);
1617 * Deletes all of the content associated with the given course (courseid)
1618 * @param int $courseid
1619 * @param array $options
1620 * @return bool True for success
1622 public static function delete_course_content($courseid, array $options = null) {
1623 return remove_course_contents($courseid, false, $options);
1628 * Exception class used by all the @dbops stuff
1630 class restore_dbops_exception extends backup_exception {
1632 public function __construct($errorcode, $a=NULL, $debuginfo=null) {
1633 parent::__construct($errorcode, 'error', '', $a, null, $debuginfo);