2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Base renderer for outputting course formats.
21 * @copyright 2012 Dan Poltawski
22 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
26 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
30 * This is a convenience renderer which can be used by section based formats
31 * to reduce code duplication. It is not necessary for all course formats to
32 * use this and its likely to change in future releases.
35 * @copyright 2012 Dan Poltawski
36 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
39 abstract class format_section_renderer_base extends plugin_renderer_base {
42 * Generate the starting container html for a list of sections
43 * @return string HTML to output.
45 abstract protected function start_section_list();
48 * Generate the closing container html for a list of sections
49 * @return string HTML to output.
51 abstract protected function end_section_list();
54 * Generate the title for this section page
55 * @return string the page title
57 abstract protected function page_title();
60 * Generate the section title
62 * @param stdClass $section The course_section entry from DB
63 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
64 * @return string HTML to output.
66 public function section_title($section, $course) {
67 $title = get_section_name($course, $section);
68 if ($section->section != 0 && $course->coursedisplay == COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE) {
69 $title = html_writer::link(course_get_url($course, $section->section), $title);
75 * Generate the content to displayed on the right part of a section
76 * before course modules are included
78 * @param stdClass $section The course_section entry from DB
79 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
80 * @param bool $onsectionpage true if being printed on a section page
81 * @return string HTML to output.
83 protected function section_right_content($section, $course, $onsectionpage) {
84 $o = $this->output->spacer();
86 if ($section->section != 0) {
87 $controls = $this->section_edit_controls($course, $section, $onsectionpage);
88 if (!empty($controls)) {
89 $o = implode('<br />', $controls);
97 * Generate the content to displayed on the left part of a section
98 * before course modules are included
100 * @param stdClass $section The course_section entry from DB
101 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
102 * @param bool $onsectionpage true if being printed on a section page
103 * @return string HTML to output.
105 protected function section_left_content($section, $course, $onsectionpage) {
106 $o = $this->output->spacer();
108 if ($section->section != 0) {
109 // Only in the non-general sections.
110 if ($this->is_section_current($section, $course)) {
111 $o = get_accesshide(get_string('currentsection', 'format_'.$course->format));
119 * Generate the display of the header part of a section before
120 * course modules are included
122 * @param stdClass $section The course_section entry from DB
123 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
124 * @param bool $onsectionpage true if being printed on a single-section page
125 * @param int $sectionreturn The section to return to after an action
126 * @return string HTML to output.
128 protected function section_header($section, $course, $onsectionpage, $sectionreturn=0) {
135 if ($section->section != 0) {
136 // Only in the non-general sections.
137 if (!$section->visible) {
138 $sectionstyle = ' hidden';
139 } else if ($this->is_section_current($section, $course)) {
140 $sectionstyle = ' current';
144 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('li', array('id' => 'section-'.$section->section,
145 'class' => 'section main clearfix'.$sectionstyle));
147 $leftcontent = $this->section_left_content($section, $course, $onsectionpage);
148 $o.= html_writer::tag('div', $leftcontent, array('class' => 'left side'));
150 $rightcontent = $this->section_right_content($section, $course, $onsectionpage);
151 $o.= html_writer::tag('div', $rightcontent, array('class' => 'right side'));
152 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'content'));
154 // When not on a section page, we display the section titles except the general section if null
155 $hasnamenotsecpg = (!$onsectionpage && ($section->section != 0 || !is_null($section->name)));
157 // When on a section page, we only display the general section title, if title is not the default one
158 $hasnamesecpg = ($onsectionpage && ($section->section == 0 && !is_null($section->name)));
160 if ($hasnamenotsecpg || $hasnamesecpg) {
161 $o.= $this->output->heading($this->section_title($section, $course), 3, 'sectionname');
164 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'summary'));
165 $o.= $this->format_summary_text($section);
167 $context = context_course::instance($course->id);
168 if ($PAGE->user_is_editing() && has_capability('moodle/course:update', $context)) {
169 $url = new moodle_url('/course/editsection.php', array('id'=>$section->id, 'sr'=>$sectionreturn));
170 $o.= html_writer::link($url,
171 html_writer::empty_tag('img', array('src' => $this->output->pix_url('t/edit'), 'class' => 'iconsmall edit')),
172 array('title' => get_string('editsummary')));
174 $o.= html_writer::end_tag('div');
176 $o .= $this->section_availability_message($section);
182 * Generate the display of the footer part of a section
184 * @return string HTML to output.
186 protected function section_footer() {
187 $o = html_writer::end_tag('div');
188 $o.= html_writer::end_tag('li');
194 * Generate the edit controls of a section
196 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
197 * @param stdClass $section The course_section entry from DB
198 * @param bool $onsectionpage true if being printed on a section page
199 * @return array of links with edit controls
201 protected function section_edit_controls($course, $section, $onsectionpage = false) {
204 if (!$PAGE->user_is_editing()) {
208 if (!has_capability('moodle/course:update', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
212 if ($onsectionpage) {
213 $baseurl = course_get_url($course, $section->section);
215 $baseurl = course_get_url($course);
217 $baseurl->param('sesskey', sesskey());
221 $url = clone($baseurl);
222 if ($section->visible) { // Show the hide/show eye.
223 $strhidefromothers = get_string('hidefromothers', 'format_'.$course->format);
224 $url->param('hide', $section->section);
225 $controls[] = html_writer::link($url,
226 html_writer::empty_tag('img', array('src' => $this->output->pix_url('i/hide'),
227 'class' => 'icon hide', 'alt' => $strhidefromothers)),
228 array('title' => $strhidefromothers, 'class' => 'editing_showhide'));
230 $strshowfromothers = get_string('showfromothers', 'format_'.$course->format);
231 $url->param('show', $section->section);
232 $controls[] = html_writer::link($url,
233 html_writer::empty_tag('img', array('src' => $this->output->pix_url('i/show'),
234 'class' => 'icon hide', 'alt' => $strshowfromothers)),
235 array('title' => $strshowfromothers, 'class' => 'editing_showhide'));
238 if (!$onsectionpage) {
239 $url = clone($baseurl);
240 if ($section->section > 1) { // Add a arrow to move section up.
241 $url->param('section', $section->section);
242 $url->param('move', -1);
243 $strmoveup = get_string('moveup');
245 $controls[] = html_writer::link($url,
246 html_writer::empty_tag('img', array('src' => $this->output->pix_url('t/up'),
247 'class' => 'icon up', 'alt' => $strmoveup)),
248 array('title' => $strmoveup, 'class' => 'moveup'));
251 $url = clone($baseurl);
252 if ($section->section < $course->numsections) { // Add a arrow to move section down.
253 $url->param('section', $section->section);
254 $url->param('move', 1);
255 $strmovedown = get_string('movedown');
257 $controls[] = html_writer::link($url,
258 html_writer::empty_tag('img', array('src' => $this->output->pix_url('t/down'),
259 'class' => 'icon down', 'alt' => $strmovedown)),
260 array('title' => $strmovedown, 'class' => 'movedown'));
268 * Generate a summary of a section for display on the 'coruse index page'
270 * @param stdClass $section The course_section entry from DB
271 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
272 * @param array $mods course modules indexed by id (from get_all_mods)
273 * @return string HTML to output.
275 protected function section_summary($section, $course, $mods) {
276 $classattr = 'section main section-summary clearfix';
279 // If section is hidden then display grey section link
280 if (!$section->visible) {
281 $classattr .= ' hidden';
282 $linkclasses .= ' dimmed_text';
283 } else if ($this->is_section_current($section, $course)) {
284 $classattr .= ' current';
288 $o .= html_writer::start_tag('li', array('id' => 'section-'.$section->section, 'class' => $classattr));
290 $o .= html_writer::tag('div', '', array('class' => 'left side'));
291 $o .= html_writer::tag('div', '', array('class' => 'right side'));
292 $o .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'content'));
294 $title = get_section_name($course, $section);
295 if ($section->uservisible) {
296 $title = html_writer::tag('a', $title,
297 array('href' => course_get_url($course, $section->section), 'class' => $linkclasses));
299 $o .= $this->output->heading($title, 3, 'section-title');
301 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'summarytext'));
302 $o.= $this->format_summary_text($section);
303 $o.= html_writer::end_tag('div');
304 $o.= $this->section_activity_summary($section, $course, $mods);
306 $o.= $this->section_availability_message($section);
308 $o .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
309 $o .= html_writer::end_tag('li');
315 * Generate a summary of the activites in a section
317 * @param stdClass $section The course_section entry from DB
318 * @param stdClass $course the course record from DB
319 * @param array $mods course modules indexed by id (from get_all_mods)
320 * @return string HTML to output.
322 private function section_activity_summary($section, $course, $mods) {
323 if (empty($section->sequence)) {
327 // Generate array with count of activities in this section:
328 $sectionmods = array();
331 $cancomplete = isloggedin() && !isguestuser();
332 $completioninfo = new completion_info($course);
333 $modsequence = explode(',', $section->sequence);
334 foreach ($modsequence as $cmid) {
335 $thismod = $mods[$cmid];
337 if ($thismod->modname == 'label') {
338 // Labels are special (not interesting for students)!
342 if ($thismod->uservisible) {
343 if (isset($sectionmods[$thismod->modname])) {
344 $sectionmods[$thismod->modname]['count']++;
346 $sectionmods[$thismod->modname]['name'] = $thismod->modplural;
347 $sectionmods[$thismod->modname]['count'] = 1;
349 if ($cancomplete && $completioninfo->is_enabled($thismod) != COMPLETION_TRACKING_NONE) {
351 $completiondata = $completioninfo->get_data($thismod, true);
352 if ($completiondata->completionstate == COMPLETION_COMPLETE) {
359 if (empty($sectionmods)) {
364 // Output section activities summary:
366 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'section-summary-activities mdl-right'));
367 foreach ($sectionmods as $mod) {
368 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('span', array('class' => 'activity-count'));
369 $o.= $mod['name'].': '.$mod['count'];
370 $o.= html_writer::end_tag('span');
372 $o.= html_writer::end_tag('div');
374 // Output section completion data
377 $a->complete = $complete;
380 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'section-summary-activities mdl-right'));
381 $o.= html_writer::tag('span', get_string('progresstotal', 'completion', $a), array('class' => 'activity-count'));
382 $o.= html_writer::end_tag('div');
389 * If section is not visible to current user, display the message about that
390 * ('Not available until...', that sort of thing). Otherwise, returns blank.
392 * @param stdClass $section The course_section entry from DB
393 * @return string HTML to output
395 protected function section_availability_message($section) {
397 if (!$section->uservisible || $section->availableinfo) {
398 $o .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'availabilityinfo'));
399 if (!empty($section->availableinfo)) {
400 $o .= $section->availableinfo;
402 $o .= get_string('notavailable');
404 $o .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
410 * Show if something is on on the course clipboard (moving around)
412 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
413 * @param int $sectionno The section number in the coruse which is being dsiplayed
414 * @return string HTML to output.
416 protected function course_activity_clipboard($course, $sectionno = 0) {
420 // If currently moving a file then show the current clipboard.
421 if (ismoving($course->id)) {
422 $url = new moodle_url('/course/mod.php',
423 array('sesskey' => sesskey(),
424 'cancelcopy' => true,
429 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'clipboard'));
430 $o.= strip_tags(get_string('activityclipboard', '', $USER->activitycopyname));
431 $o.= ' ('.html_writer::link($url, get_string('cancel')).')';
432 $o.= html_writer::end_tag('div');
439 * Generate next/previous section links for naviation
441 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
442 * @param array $sections The course_sections entries from the DB
443 * @param int $sectionno The section number in the coruse which is being dsiplayed
444 * @return array associative array with previous and next section link
446 protected function get_nav_links($course, $sections, $sectionno) {
447 // FIXME: This is really evil and should by using the navigation API.
448 $canviewhidden = has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddensections', context_course::instance($course->id))
449 or !$course->hiddensections;
451 $links = array('previous' => '', 'next' => '');
452 $back = $sectionno - 1;
453 while ($back > 0 and empty($links['previous'])) {
454 if ($canviewhidden || $sections[$back]->uservisible) {
456 if (!$sections[$back]->visible) {
457 $params = array('class' => 'dimmed_text');
459 $previouslink = html_writer::tag('span', $this->output->larrow(), array('class' => 'larrow'));
460 $previouslink .= get_section_name($course, $sections[$back]);
461 $links['previous'] = html_writer::link(course_get_url($course, $back), $previouslink, $params);
466 $forward = $sectionno + 1;
467 while ($forward <= $course->numsections and empty($links['next'])) {
468 if ($canviewhidden || $sections[$forward]->uservisible) {
470 if (!$sections[$forward]->visible) {
471 $params = array('class' => 'dimmed_text');
473 $nextlink = get_section_name($course, $sections[$forward]);
474 $nextlink .= html_writer::tag('span', $this->output->rarrow(), array('class' => 'rarrow'));
475 $links['next'] = html_writer::link(course_get_url($course, $forward), $nextlink, $params);
484 * Generate the header html of a stealth section
486 * @param int $sectionno The section number in the coruse which is being dsiplayed
487 * @return string HTML to output.
489 protected function stealth_section_header($sectionno) {
491 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('li', array('id' => 'section-'.$sectionno, 'class' => 'section main clearfix orphaned hidden'));
492 $o.= html_writer::tag('div', '', array('class' => 'left side'));
493 $o.= html_writer::tag('div', '', array('class' => 'right side'));
494 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'content'));
495 $o.= $this->output->heading(get_string('orphanedactivities'), 3, 'sectionname');
500 * Generate footer html of a stealth section
502 * @return string HTML to output.
504 protected function stealth_section_footer() {
505 $o = html_writer::end_tag('div');
506 $o.= html_writer::end_tag('li');
511 * Generate the html for a hidden section
513 * @param int $sectionno The section number in the coruse which is being dsiplayed
514 * @return string HTML to output.
516 protected function section_hidden($sectionno) {
518 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('li', array('id' => 'section-'.$sectionno, 'class' => 'section main clearfix hidden'));
519 $o.= html_writer::tag('div', '', array('class' => 'left side'));
520 $o.= html_writer::tag('div', '', array('class' => 'right side'));
521 $o.= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'content'));
522 $o.= get_string('notavailable');
523 $o.= html_writer::end_tag('div');
524 $o.= html_writer::end_tag('li');
529 * Output the html for a single section page .
531 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
532 * @param array $sections The course_sections entries from the DB
533 * @param array $mods used for print_section()
534 * @param array $modnames used for print_section()
535 * @param array $modnamesused used for print_section()
536 * @param int $displaysection The section number in the course which is being displayed
538 public function print_single_section_page($course, $sections, $mods, $modnames, $modnamesused, $displaysection) {
541 // Can we view the section in question?
542 $context = context_course::instance($course->id);
543 $canviewhidden = has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddensections', $context);
545 if (!isset($sections[$displaysection])) {
546 // This section doesn't exist
547 print_error('unknowncoursesection', 'error', null, $course->fullname);
551 if (!$sections[$displaysection]->visible && !$canviewhidden) {
552 if (!$course->hiddensections) {
553 echo $this->start_section_list();
554 echo $this->section_hidden($displaysection);
555 echo $this->end_section_list();
557 // Can't view this section.
561 // Copy activity clipboard..
562 echo $this->course_activity_clipboard($course, $displaysection);
564 // General section if non-empty.
565 $thissection = $sections[0];
566 if ($thissection->summary or $thissection->sequence or $PAGE->user_is_editing()) {
567 echo $this->start_section_list();
568 echo $this->section_header($thissection, $course, true, $displaysection);
569 print_section($course, $thissection, $mods, $modnamesused, true, "100%", false, $displaysection);
570 if ($PAGE->user_is_editing()) {
571 print_section_add_menus($course, 0, $modnames, false, false, $displaysection);
573 echo $this->section_footer();
574 echo $this->end_section_list();
577 // Start single-section div
578 echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'single-section'));
580 // Title with section navigation links.
581 $sectionnavlinks = $this->get_nav_links($course, $sections, $displaysection);
583 $sectiontitle .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'section-navigation header headingblock'));
584 $sectiontitle .= html_writer::tag('span', $sectionnavlinks['previous'], array('class' => 'mdl-left'));
585 $sectiontitle .= html_writer::tag('span', $sectionnavlinks['next'], array('class' => 'mdl-right'));
587 $titleattr = 'mdl-align title';
588 if (!$sections[$displaysection]->visible) {
589 $titleattr .= ' dimmed_text';
591 $sectiontitle .= html_writer::tag('div', get_section_name($course, $sections[$displaysection]), array('class' => $titleattr));
592 $sectiontitle .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
595 // Now the list of sections..
596 echo $this->start_section_list();
598 // The requested section page.
599 $thissection = $sections[$displaysection];
600 echo $this->section_header($thissection, $course, true, $displaysection);
601 // Show completion help icon.
602 $completioninfo = new completion_info($course);
603 echo $completioninfo->display_help_icon();
605 print_section($course, $thissection, $mods, $modnamesused, true, '100%', false, $displaysection);
606 if ($PAGE->user_is_editing()) {
607 print_section_add_menus($course, $displaysection, $modnames, false, false, $displaysection);
609 echo $this->section_footer();
610 echo $this->end_section_list();
612 // Display section bottom navigation.
613 $courselink = html_writer::link(course_get_url($course), get_string('returntomaincoursepage'));
614 $sectionbottomnav = '';
615 $sectionbottomnav .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'section-navigation mdl-bottom'));
616 $sectionbottomnav .= html_writer::tag('span', $sectionnavlinks['previous'], array('class' => 'mdl-left'));
617 $sectionbottomnav .= html_writer::tag('span', $sectionnavlinks['next'], array('class' => 'mdl-right'));
618 $sectionbottomnav .= html_writer::tag('div', $courselink, array('class' => 'mdl-align'));
619 $sectionbottomnav .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
620 echo $sectionbottomnav;
622 // close single-section div.
623 echo html_writer::end_tag('div');
627 * Output the html for a multiple section page
629 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
630 * @param array $sections The course_sections entries from the DB
631 * @param array $mods used for print_section()
632 * @param array $modnames used for print_section()
633 * @param array $modnamesused used for print_section()
635 public function print_multiple_section_page($course, $sections, $mods, $modnames, $modnamesused) {
638 $context = context_course::instance($course->id);
639 // Title with completion help icon.
640 $completioninfo = new completion_info($course);
641 echo $completioninfo->display_help_icon();
642 echo $this->output->heading($this->page_title(), 2, 'accesshide');
644 // Copy activity clipboard..
645 echo $this->course_activity_clipboard($course);
647 // Now the list of sections..
648 echo $this->start_section_list();
650 // General section if non-empty.
651 $thissection = $sections[0];
653 if ($thissection->summary or $thissection->sequence or $PAGE->user_is_editing()) {
654 echo $this->section_header($thissection, $course, false);
655 print_section($course, $thissection, $mods, $modnamesused, true);
656 if ($PAGE->user_is_editing()) {
657 print_section_add_menus($course, 0, $modnames);
659 echo $this->section_footer();
662 $canviewhidden = has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddensections', $context);
663 for ($section = 1; $section <= $course->numsections; $section++) {
664 if (!empty($sections[$section])) {
665 $thissection = $sections[$section];
667 // This will create a course section if it doesn't exist..
668 $thissection = get_course_section($section, $course->id);
670 // The returned section is only a bare database object rather than
671 // a section_info object - we will need at least the uservisible
673 $thissection->uservisible = true;
674 $thissection->availableinfo = null;
675 $thissection->showavailability = 0;
677 // Show the section if the user is permitted to access it, OR if it's not available
678 // but showavailability is turned on
679 $showsection = $thissection->uservisible ||
680 ($thissection->visible && !$thissection->available && $thissection->showavailability);
682 // Hidden section message is overridden by 'unavailable' control
683 // (showavailability option).
684 if (!$course->hiddensections && $thissection->available) {
685 echo $this->section_hidden($section);
688 unset($sections[$section]);
692 if (!$PAGE->user_is_editing() && $course->coursedisplay == COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE) {
693 // Display section summary only.
694 echo $this->section_summary($thissection, $course, $mods);
696 echo $this->section_header($thissection, $course, false);
697 if ($thissection->uservisible) {
698 print_section($course, $thissection, $mods, $modnamesused);
699 if ($PAGE->user_is_editing()) {
700 print_section_add_menus($course, $section, $modnames);
703 echo $this->section_footer();
706 unset($sections[$section]);
709 if ($PAGE->user_is_editing() and has_capability('moodle/course:update', $context)) {
710 // Print stealth sections if present.
711 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
712 foreach ($sections as $section => $thissection) {
713 if (empty($modinfo->sections[$section])) {
716 echo $this->stealth_section_header($section);
717 print_section($course, $thissection, $mods, $modnamesused);
718 echo $this->stealth_section_footer();
721 echo $this->end_section_list();
723 echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('id' => 'changenumsections', 'class' => 'mdl-right'));
725 // Increase number of sections.
726 $straddsection = get_string('increasesections', 'moodle');
727 $url = new moodle_url('/course/changenumsections.php',
728 array('courseid' => $course->id,
730 'sesskey' => sesskey()));
731 $icon = $this->output->pix_icon('t/switch_plus', $straddsection);
732 echo html_writer::link($url, $icon.get_accesshide($straddsection), array('class' => 'increase-sections'));
734 if ($course->numsections > 0) {
735 // Reduce number of sections sections.
736 $strremovesection = get_string('reducesections', 'moodle');
737 $url = new moodle_url('/course/changenumsections.php',
738 array('courseid' => $course->id,
740 'sesskey' => sesskey()));
741 $icon = $this->output->pix_icon('t/switch_minus', $strremovesection);
742 echo html_writer::link($url, $icon.get_accesshide($strremovesection), array('class' => 'reduce-sections'));
745 echo html_writer::end_tag('div');
747 echo $this->end_section_list();
753 * Generate html for a section summary text
755 * @param stdClass $section The course_section entry from DB
756 * @return string HTML to output.
758 protected function format_summary_text($section) {
759 $context = context_course::instance($section->course);
760 $summarytext = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($section->summary, 'pluginfile.php',
761 $context->id, 'course', 'section', $section->id);
763 $options = new stdClass();
764 $options->noclean = true;
765 $options->overflowdiv = true;
766 return format_text($summarytext, $section->summaryformat, $options);
770 * Is the section passed in the current section? (Note this isn't strictly
771 * a renderering method, but neater here).
773 * @param stdClass $course The course entry from DB
774 * @param stdClass $section The course_section entry from the DB
775 * @return bool true if the section is current
777 protected function is_section_current($section, $course) {
778 return ($course->marker == $section->section);