2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * This file contains functions for managing user access
20 * <b>Public API vs internals</b>
22 * General users probably only care about
25 * - context_course::instance($courseid), context_module::instance($cm->id), context_coursecat::instance($catid)
26 * - context::instance_by_id($contextid)
27 * - $context->get_parent_contexts();
28 * - $context->get_child_contexts();
30 * Whether the user can do something...
32 * - has_any_capability()
33 * - has_all_capabilities()
34 * - require_capability()
35 * - require_login() (from moodlelib)
43 * What courses has this user access to?
44 * - get_enrolled_users()
46 * What users can do X in this context?
47 * - get_enrolled_users() - at and bellow course context
48 * - get_users_by_capability() - above course context
53 * - role_unassign_all()
55 * Advanced - for internal use only
56 * - load_all_capabilities()
57 * - reload_all_capabilities()
58 * - has_capability_in_accessdata()
59 * - get_user_roles_sitewide_accessdata()
62 * <b>Name conventions</b>
65 * "ra" means role assignment
66 * "rdef" means role definition
70 * Access control data is held in the "accessdata" array
71 * which - for the logged-in user, will be in $USER->access
73 * For other users can be generated and passed around (but may also be cached
74 * against userid in $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser).
76 * $accessdata is a multidimensional array, holding
77 * role assignments (RAs), role switches and initialization time.
79 * Things are keyed on "contextpaths" (the path field of
80 * the context table) for fast walking up/down the tree.
82 * $accessdata['ra'][$contextpath] = array($roleid=>$roleid)
83 * [$contextpath] = array($roleid=>$roleid)
84 * [$contextpath] = array($roleid=>$roleid)
87 * <b>Stale accessdata</b>
89 * For the logged-in user, accessdata is long-lived.
91 * On each pageload we load $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtycontexts which lists
92 * context paths affected by changes. Any check at-or-below
93 * a dirty context will trigger a transparent reload of accessdata.
95 * Changes at the system level will force the reload for everyone.
97 * <b>Default role caps</b>
98 * The default role assignment is not in the DB, so we
99 * add it manually to accessdata.
101 * This means that functions that work directly off the
102 * DB need to ensure that the default role caps
103 * are dealt with appropriately.
105 * @package core_access
106 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
107 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
110 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
112 /** No capability change */
113 define('CAP_INHERIT', 0);
114 /** Allow permission, overrides CAP_PREVENT defined in parent contexts */
115 define('CAP_ALLOW', 1);
116 /** Prevent permission, overrides CAP_ALLOW defined in parent contexts */
117 define('CAP_PREVENT', -1);
118 /** Prohibit permission, overrides everything in current and child contexts */
119 define('CAP_PROHIBIT', -1000);
121 /** System context level - only one instance in every system */
122 define('CONTEXT_SYSTEM', 10);
123 /** User context level - one instance for each user describing what others can do to user */
124 define('CONTEXT_USER', 30);
125 /** Course category context level - one instance for each category */
126 define('CONTEXT_COURSECAT', 40);
127 /** Course context level - one instances for each course */
128 define('CONTEXT_COURSE', 50);
129 /** Course module context level - one instance for each course module */
130 define('CONTEXT_MODULE', 70);
132 * Block context level - one instance for each block, sticky blocks are tricky
133 * because ppl think they should be able to override them at lower contexts.
134 * Any other context level instance can be parent of block context.
136 define('CONTEXT_BLOCK', 80);
138 /** Capability allow management of trusts - NOT IMPLEMENTED YET - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
139 define('RISK_MANAGETRUST', 0x0001);
140 /** Capability allows changes in system configuration - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
141 define('RISK_CONFIG', 0x0002);
142 /** Capability allows user to add scripted content - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
143 define('RISK_XSS', 0x0004);
144 /** Capability allows access to personal user information - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
145 define('RISK_PERSONAL', 0x0008);
146 /** Capability allows users to add content others may see - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
147 define('RISK_SPAM', 0x0010);
148 /** capability allows mass delete of data belonging to other users - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
149 define('RISK_DATALOSS', 0x0020);
151 /** rolename displays - the name as defined in the role definition, localised if name empty */
152 define('ROLENAME_ORIGINAL', 0);
153 /** rolename displays - the name as defined by a role alias at the course level, falls back to ROLENAME_ORIGINAL if alias not present */
154 define('ROLENAME_ALIAS', 1);
155 /** rolename displays - Both, like this: Role alias (Original) */
156 define('ROLENAME_BOTH', 2);
157 /** rolename displays - the name as defined in the role definition and the shortname in brackets */
158 define('ROLENAME_ORIGINALANDSHORT', 3);
159 /** rolename displays - the name as defined by a role alias, in raw form suitable for editing */
160 define('ROLENAME_ALIAS_RAW', 4);
161 /** rolename displays - the name is simply short role name */
162 define('ROLENAME_SHORT', 5);
164 if (!defined('CONTEXT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE')) {
165 /** maximum size of context cache - it is possible to tweak this config.php or in any script before inclusion of context.php */
166 define('CONTEXT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE', 2500);
170 * Although this looks like a global variable, it isn't really.
172 * It is just a private implementation detail to accesslib that MUST NOT be used elsewhere.
173 * It is used to cache various bits of data between function calls for performance reasons.
174 * Sadly, a PHP global variable is the only way to implement this, without rewriting everything
175 * as methods of a class, instead of functions.
178 * @global stdClass $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE
179 * @name $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE
181 global $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
182 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE = new stdClass();
183 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->cacheroledefs = array(); // Holds site-wide role definitions.
184 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtycontexts = null; // Dirty contexts cache, loaded from DB once per page
185 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtyusers = null; // Dirty users cache, loaded from DB once per $USER->id
186 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser = array(); // Holds the cache of $accessdata structure for users (including $USER)
189 * Clears accesslib's private caches. ONLY BE USED BY UNIT TESTS
191 * This method should ONLY BE USED BY UNIT TESTS. It clears all of
192 * accesslib's private caches. You need to do this before setting up test data,
193 * and also at the end of the tests.
198 function accesslib_clear_all_caches_for_unit_testing() {
201 throw new coding_exception('You must not call clear_all_caches outside of unit tests.');
204 accesslib_clear_all_caches(true);
205 accesslib_reset_role_cache();
207 unset($USER->access);
211 * Clears accesslib's private caches. ONLY BE USED FROM THIS LIBRARY FILE!
213 * This reset does not touch global $USER.
216 * @param bool $resetcontexts
219 function accesslib_clear_all_caches($resetcontexts) {
220 global $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
222 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtycontexts = null;
223 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtyusers = null;
224 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser = array();
226 if ($resetcontexts) {
227 context_helper::reset_caches();
232 * Full reset of accesslib's private role cache. ONLY TO BE USED FROM THIS LIBRARY FILE!
234 * This reset does not touch global $USER.
236 * Note: Only use this when the roles that need a refresh are unknown.
238 * @see accesslib_clear_role_cache()
243 function accesslib_reset_role_cache() {
244 global $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
246 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->cacheroledefs = array();
247 $cache = cache::make('core', 'roledefs');
252 * Clears accesslib's private cache of a specific role or roles. ONLY BE USED FROM THIS LIBRARY FILE!
254 * This reset does not touch global $USER.
257 * @param int|array $roles
260 function accesslib_clear_role_cache($roles) {
261 global $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
263 if (!is_array($roles)) {
267 foreach ($roles as $role) {
268 if (isset($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->cacheroledefs[$role])) {
269 unset($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->cacheroledefs[$role]);
273 $cache = cache::make('core', 'roledefs');
274 $cache->delete_many($roles);
278 * Role is assigned at system context.
284 function get_role_access($roleid) {
285 $accessdata = get_empty_accessdata();
286 $accessdata['ra']['/'.SYSCONTEXTID] = array((int)$roleid => (int)$roleid);
291 * Fetch raw "site wide" role definitions.
292 * Even MUC static acceleration cache appears a bit slow for this.
293 * Important as can be hit hundreds of times per page.
295 * @param array $roleids List of role ids to fetch definitions for.
296 * @return array Complete definition for each requested role.
298 function get_role_definitions(array $roleids) {
299 global $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
301 if (empty($roleids)) {
305 // Grab all keys we have not yet got in our static cache.
306 if ($uncached = array_diff($roleids, array_keys($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->cacheroledefs))) {
307 $cache = cache::make('core', 'roledefs');
308 foreach ($cache->get_many($uncached) as $roleid => $cachedroledef) {
309 if (is_array($cachedroledef)) {
310 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->cacheroledefs[$roleid] = $cachedroledef;
314 // Check we have the remaining keys from the MUC.
315 if ($uncached = array_diff($roleids, array_keys($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->cacheroledefs))) {
316 $uncached = get_role_definitions_uncached($uncached);
317 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->cacheroledefs += $uncached;
318 $cache->set_many($uncached);
322 // Return just the roles we need.
323 return array_intersect_key($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->cacheroledefs, array_flip($roleids));
327 * Query raw "site wide" role definitions.
329 * @param array $roleids List of role ids to fetch definitions for.
330 * @return array Complete definition for each requested role.
332 function get_role_definitions_uncached(array $roleids) {
335 if (empty($roleids)) {
339 // Create a blank results array: even if a role has no capabilities,
340 // we need to ensure it is included in the results to show we have
341 // loaded all the capabilities that there are.
343 foreach ($roleids as $roleid) {
344 $rdefs[$roleid] = array();
347 // Load all the capabilities for these roles in all contexts.
348 list($sql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($roleids);
349 $sql = "SELECT ctx.path, rc.roleid, rc.capability, rc.permission
350 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
351 JOIN {context} ctx ON rc.contextid = ctx.id
352 JOIN {capabilities} cap ON rc.capability = cap.name
353 WHERE rc.roleid $sql";
354 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
356 // Store the capabilities into the expected data structure.
357 foreach ($rs as $rd) {
358 if (!isset($rdefs[$rd->roleid][$rd->path])) {
359 $rdefs[$rd->roleid][$rd->path] = array();
361 $rdefs[$rd->roleid][$rd->path][$rd->capability] = (int) $rd->permission;
366 // Sometimes (e.g. get_user_capability_course_helper::get_capability_info_at_each_context)
367 // we process role definitinons in a way that requires we see parent contexts
368 // before child contexts. This sort ensures that works (and is faster than
369 // sorting in the SQL query).
370 foreach ($rdefs as $roleid => $rdef) {
371 ksort($rdefs[$roleid]);
378 * Get the default guest role, this is used for guest account,
379 * search engine spiders, etc.
381 * @return stdClass role record
383 function get_guest_role() {
386 if (empty($CFG->guestroleid)) {
387 if ($roles = $DB->get_records('role', array('archetype'=>'guest'))) {
388 $guestrole = array_shift($roles); // Pick the first one
389 set_config('guestroleid', $guestrole->id);
392 debugging('Can not find any guest role!');
396 if ($guestrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$CFG->guestroleid))) {
399 // somebody is messing with guest roles, remove incorrect setting and try to find a new one
400 set_config('guestroleid', '');
401 return get_guest_role();
407 * Check whether a user has a particular capability in a given context.
410 * $context = context_module::instance($cm->id);
411 * has_capability('mod/forum:replypost', $context)
413 * By default checks the capabilities of the current user, but you can pass a
414 * different userid. By default will return true for admin users, but you can override that with the fourth argument.
416 * Guest and not-logged-in users can never get any dangerous capability - that is any write capability
417 * or capabilities with XSS, config or data loss risks.
421 * @param string $capability the name of the capability to check. For example mod/forum:view
422 * @param context $context the context to check the capability in. You normally get this with instance method of a context class.
423 * @param integer|stdClass $user A user id or object. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
424 * @param boolean $doanything If false, ignores effect of admin role assignment
425 * @return boolean true if the user has this capability. Otherwise false.
427 function has_capability($capability, context $context, $user = null, $doanything = true) {
428 global $USER, $CFG, $SCRIPT, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
430 if (during_initial_install()) {
431 if ($SCRIPT === "/$CFG->admin/index.php"
432 or $SCRIPT === "/$CFG->admin/cli/install.php"
433 or $SCRIPT === "/$CFG->admin/cli/install_database.php"
434 or (defined('BEHAT_UTIL') and BEHAT_UTIL)
435 or (defined('PHPUNIT_UTIL') and PHPUNIT_UTIL)) {
436 // we are in an installer - roles can not work yet
443 if (strpos($capability, 'moodle/legacy:') === 0) {
444 throw new coding_exception('Legacy capabilities can not be used any more!');
447 if (!is_bool($doanything)) {
448 throw new coding_exception('Capability parameter "doanything" is wierd, only true or false is allowed. This has to be fixed in code.');
451 // capability must exist
452 if (!$capinfo = get_capability_info($capability)) {
453 debugging('Capability "'.$capability.'" was not found! This has to be fixed in code.');
457 if (!isset($USER->id)) {
458 // should never happen
460 debugging('Capability check being performed on a user with no ID.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
463 // make sure there is a real user specified
464 if ($user === null) {
467 $userid = is_object($user) ? $user->id : $user;
470 // make sure forcelogin cuts off not-logged-in users if enabled
471 if (!empty($CFG->forcelogin) and $userid == 0) {
475 // make sure the guest account and not-logged-in users never get any risky caps no matter what the actual settings are.
476 if (($capinfo->captype === 'write') or ($capinfo->riskbitmask & (RISK_XSS | RISK_CONFIG | RISK_DATALOSS))) {
477 if (isguestuser($userid) or $userid == 0) {
482 // Check whether context locking is enabled.
483 if (!empty($CFG->contextlocking)) {
484 if ($capinfo->captype === 'write' && $context->locked) {
485 // Context locking applies to any write capability in a locked context.
486 // It does not apply to moodle/site:managecontextlocks - this is to allow context locking to be unlocked.
487 if ($capinfo->name !== 'moodle/site:managecontextlocks') {
488 // It applies to all users who are not site admins.
489 // It also applies to site admins when contextlockappliestoadmin is set.
490 if (!is_siteadmin($userid) || !empty($CFG->contextlockappliestoadmin)) {
497 // somehow make sure the user is not deleted and actually exists
499 if ($userid == $USER->id and isset($USER->deleted)) {
500 // this prevents one query per page, it is a bit of cheating,
501 // but hopefully session is terminated properly once user is deleted
502 if ($USER->deleted) {
506 if (!context_user::instance($userid, IGNORE_MISSING)) {
507 // no user context == invalid userid
513 // context path/depth must be valid
514 if (empty($context->path) or $context->depth == 0) {
515 // this should not happen often, each upgrade tries to rebuild the context paths
516 debugging('Context id '.$context->id.' does not have valid path, please use context_helper::build_all_paths()');
517 if (is_siteadmin($userid)) {
524 if (!empty($USER->loginascontext)) {
525 // The current user is logged in as another user and can assume their identity at or below the `loginascontext`
526 // defined in the USER session.
527 // The user may not assume their identity at any other location.
528 if (!$USER->loginascontext->is_parent_of($context, true)) {
529 // The context being checked is not the specified context, or one of its children.
534 // Find out if user is admin - it is not possible to override the doanything in any way
535 // and it is not possible to switch to admin role either.
537 if (is_siteadmin($userid)) {
538 if ($userid != $USER->id) {
541 // make sure switchrole is not used in this context
542 if (empty($USER->access['rsw'])) {
545 $parts = explode('/', trim($context->path, '/'));
548 foreach ($parts as $part) {
549 $path .= '/' . $part;
550 if (!empty($USER->access['rsw'][$path])) {
558 //ok, admin switched role in this context, let's use normal access control rules
562 // Careful check for staleness...
563 $context->reload_if_dirty();
565 if ($USER->id == $userid) {
566 if (!isset($USER->access)) {
567 load_all_capabilities();
569 $access =& $USER->access;
572 // make sure user accessdata is really loaded
573 get_user_accessdata($userid, true);
574 $access =& $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$userid];
577 return has_capability_in_accessdata($capability, $context, $access);
581 * Check if the user has any one of several capabilities from a list.
583 * This is just a utility method that calls has_capability in a loop. Try to put
584 * the capabilities that most users are likely to have first in the list for best
588 * @see has_capability()
590 * @param array $capabilities an array of capability names.
591 * @param context $context the context to check the capability in. You normally get this with instance method of a context class.
592 * @param integer|stdClass $user A user id or object. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
593 * @param boolean $doanything If false, ignore effect of admin role assignment
594 * @return boolean true if the user has any of these capabilities. Otherwise false.
596 function has_any_capability(array $capabilities, context $context, $user = null, $doanything = true) {
597 foreach ($capabilities as $capability) {
598 if (has_capability($capability, $context, $user, $doanything)) {
606 * Check if the user has all the capabilities in a list.
608 * This is just a utility method that calls has_capability in a loop. Try to put
609 * the capabilities that fewest users are likely to have first in the list for best
613 * @see has_capability()
615 * @param array $capabilities an array of capability names.
616 * @param context $context the context to check the capability in. You normally get this with instance method of a context class.
617 * @param integer|stdClass $user A user id or object. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
618 * @param boolean $doanything If false, ignore effect of admin role assignment
619 * @return boolean true if the user has all of these capabilities. Otherwise false.
621 function has_all_capabilities(array $capabilities, context $context, $user = null, $doanything = true) {
622 foreach ($capabilities as $capability) {
623 if (!has_capability($capability, $context, $user, $doanything)) {
631 * Is course creator going to have capability in a new course?
633 * This is intended to be used in enrolment plugins before or during course creation,
634 * do not use after the course is fully created.
638 * @param string $capability the name of the capability to check.
639 * @param context $context course or category context where is course going to be created
640 * @param integer|stdClass $user A user id or object. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
641 * @return boolean true if the user will have this capability.
643 * @throws coding_exception if different type of context submitted
645 function guess_if_creator_will_have_course_capability($capability, context $context, $user = null) {
648 if ($context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_COURSE and $context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
649 throw new coding_exception('Only course or course category context expected');
652 if (has_capability($capability, $context, $user)) {
653 // User already has the capability, it could be only removed if CAP_PROHIBIT
654 // was involved here, but we ignore that.
658 if (!has_capability('moodle/course:create', $context, $user)) {
662 if (!enrol_is_enabled('manual')) {
666 if (empty($CFG->creatornewroleid)) {
670 if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
671 if (is_viewing($context, $user, 'moodle/role:assign') or is_enrolled($context, $user, 'moodle/role:assign')) {
675 if (has_capability('moodle/course:view', $context, $user) and has_capability('moodle/role:assign', $context, $user)) {
680 // Most likely they will be enrolled after the course creation is finished,
681 // does the new role have the required capability?
682 list($neededroles, $forbiddenroles) = get_roles_with_cap_in_context($context, $capability);
683 return isset($neededroles[$CFG->creatornewroleid]);
687 * Check if the user is an admin at the site level.
689 * Please note that use of proper capabilities is always encouraged,
690 * this function is supposed to be used from core or for temporary hacks.
694 * @param int|stdClass $user_or_id user id or user object
695 * @return bool true if user is one of the administrators, false otherwise
697 function is_siteadmin($user_or_id = null) {
700 if ($user_or_id === null) {
704 if (empty($user_or_id)) {
707 if (!empty($user_or_id->id)) {
708 $userid = $user_or_id->id;
710 $userid = $user_or_id;
713 // Because this script is called many times (150+ for course page) with
714 // the same parameters, it is worth doing minor optimisations. This static
715 // cache stores the value for a single userid, saving about 2ms from course
716 // page load time without using significant memory. As the static cache
717 // also includes the value it depends on, this cannot break unit tests.
718 static $knownid, $knownresult, $knownsiteadmins;
719 if ($knownid === $userid && $knownsiteadmins === $CFG->siteadmins) {
723 $knownsiteadmins = $CFG->siteadmins;
725 $siteadmins = explode(',', $CFG->siteadmins);
726 $knownresult = in_array($userid, $siteadmins);
731 * Returns true if user has at least one role assign
732 * of 'coursecontact' role (is potentially listed in some course descriptions).
737 function has_coursecontact_role($userid) {
740 if (empty($CFG->coursecontact)) {
744 FROM {role_assignments}
745 WHERE userid = :userid AND roleid IN ($CFG->coursecontact)";
746 return $DB->record_exists_sql($sql, array('userid'=>$userid));
750 * Does the user have a capability to do something?
752 * Walk the accessdata array and return true/false.
753 * Deals with prohibits, role switching, aggregating
756 * The main feature of here is being FAST and with no
761 * Switch Role merges with default role
762 * ------------------------------------
763 * If you are a teacher in course X, you have at least
764 * teacher-in-X + defaultloggedinuser-sitewide. So in the
765 * course you'll have techer+defaultloggedinuser.
766 * We try to mimic that in switchrole.
768 * Permission evaluation
769 * ---------------------
770 * Originally there was an extremely complicated way
771 * to determine the user access that dealt with
772 * "locality" or role assignments and role overrides.
773 * Now we simply evaluate access for each role separately
774 * and then verify if user has at least one role with allow
775 * and at the same time no role with prohibit.
778 * @param string $capability
779 * @param context $context
780 * @param array $accessdata
783 function has_capability_in_accessdata($capability, context $context, array &$accessdata) {
786 // Build $paths as a list of current + all parent "paths" with order bottom-to-top
787 $path = $context->path;
788 $paths = array($path);
789 while ($path = rtrim($path, '0123456789')) {
790 $path = rtrim($path, '/');
798 $switchedrole = false;
800 // Find out if role switched
801 if (!empty($accessdata['rsw'])) {
802 // From the bottom up...
803 foreach ($paths as $path) {
804 if (isset($accessdata['rsw'][$path])) {
805 // Found a switchrole assignment - check for that role _plus_ the default user role
806 $roles = array($accessdata['rsw'][$path]=>null, $CFG->defaultuserroleid=>null);
807 $switchedrole = true;
813 if (!$switchedrole) {
814 // get all users roles in this context and above
815 foreach ($paths as $path) {
816 if (isset($accessdata['ra'][$path])) {
817 foreach ($accessdata['ra'][$path] as $roleid) {
818 $roles[$roleid] = null;
824 // Now find out what access is given to each role, going bottom-->up direction
825 $rdefs = get_role_definitions(array_keys($roles));
828 foreach ($roles as $roleid => $ignored) {
829 foreach ($paths as $path) {
830 if (isset($rdefs[$roleid][$path][$capability])) {
831 $perm = (int)$rdefs[$roleid][$path][$capability];
832 if ($perm === CAP_PROHIBIT) {
833 // any CAP_PROHIBIT found means no permission for the user
836 if (is_null($roles[$roleid])) {
837 $roles[$roleid] = $perm;
841 // CAP_ALLOW in any role means the user has a permission, we continue only to detect prohibits
842 $allowed = ($allowed or $roles[$roleid] === CAP_ALLOW);
849 * A convenience function that tests has_capability, and displays an error if
850 * the user does not have that capability.
852 * NOTE before Moodle 2.0, this function attempted to make an appropriate
853 * require_login call before checking the capability. This is no longer the case.
854 * You must call require_login (or one of its variants) if you want to check the
855 * user is logged in, before you call this function.
857 * @see has_capability()
859 * @param string $capability the name of the capability to check. For example mod/forum:view
860 * @param context $context the context to check the capability in. You normally get this with context_xxxx::instance().
861 * @param int $userid A user id. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
862 * @param bool $doanything If false, ignore effect of admin role assignment
863 * @param string $errormessage The error string to to user. Defaults to 'nopermissions'.
864 * @param string $stringfile The language file to load the error string from. Defaults to 'error'.
865 * @return void terminates with an error if the user does not have the given capability.
867 function require_capability($capability, context $context, $userid = null, $doanything = true,
868 $errormessage = 'nopermissions', $stringfile = '') {
869 if (!has_capability($capability, $context, $userid, $doanything)) {
870 throw new required_capability_exception($context, $capability, $errormessage, $stringfile);
875 * A convenience function that tests has_capability for a list of capabilities, and displays an error if
876 * the user does not have that capability.
878 * This is just a utility method that calls has_capability in a loop. Try to put
879 * the capabilities that fewest users are likely to have first in the list for best
883 * @see has_capability()
885 * @param array $capabilities an array of capability names.
886 * @param context $context the context to check the capability in. You normally get this with context_xxxx::instance().
887 * @param int $userid A user id. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
888 * @param bool $doanything If false, ignore effect of admin role assignment
889 * @param string $errormessage The error string to to user. Defaults to 'nopermissions'.
890 * @param string $stringfile The language file to load the error string from. Defaults to 'error'.
891 * @return void terminates with an error if the user does not have the given capability.
893 function require_all_capabilities(array $capabilities, context $context, $userid = null, $doanything = true,
894 $errormessage = 'nopermissions', $stringfile = ''): void {
895 foreach ($capabilities as $capability) {
896 if (!has_capability($capability, $context, $userid, $doanything)) {
897 throw new required_capability_exception($context, $capability, $errormessage, $stringfile);
903 * Return a nested array showing all role assignments for the user.
904 * [ra] => [contextpath][roleid] = roleid
907 * @param int $userid - the id of the user
908 * @return array access info array
910 function get_user_roles_sitewide_accessdata($userid) {
913 $accessdata = get_empty_accessdata();
915 // start with the default role
916 if (!empty($CFG->defaultuserroleid)) {
917 $syscontext = context_system::instance();
918 $accessdata['ra'][$syscontext->path][(int)$CFG->defaultuserroleid] = (int)$CFG->defaultuserroleid;
921 // load the "default frontpage role"
922 if (!empty($CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid)) {
923 $frontpagecontext = context_course::instance(get_site()->id);
924 if ($frontpagecontext->path) {
925 $accessdata['ra'][$frontpagecontext->path][(int)$CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid] = (int)$CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid;
929 // Preload every assigned role.
930 $sql = "SELECT ctx.path, ra.roleid, ra.contextid
931 FROM {role_assignments} ra
932 JOIN {context} ctx ON ctx.id = ra.contextid
933 WHERE ra.userid = :userid";
935 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, array('userid' => $userid));
937 foreach ($rs as $ra) {
938 // RAs leafs are arrays to support multi-role assignments...
939 $accessdata['ra'][$ra->path][(int)$ra->roleid] = (int)$ra->roleid;
948 * Returns empty accessdata structure.
951 * @return array empt accessdata
953 function get_empty_accessdata() {
954 $accessdata = array(); // named list
955 $accessdata['ra'] = array();
956 $accessdata['time'] = time();
957 $accessdata['rsw'] = array();
963 * Get accessdata for a given user.
967 * @param bool $preloadonly true means do not return access array
968 * @return array accessdata
970 function get_user_accessdata($userid, $preloadonly=false) {
971 global $CFG, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE, $USER;
973 if (isset($USER->access)) {
974 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$USER->id] = $USER->access;
977 if (!isset($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$userid])) {
978 if (empty($userid)) {
979 if (!empty($CFG->notloggedinroleid)) {
980 $accessdata = get_role_access($CFG->notloggedinroleid);
983 return get_empty_accessdata();
986 } else if (isguestuser($userid)) {
987 if ($guestrole = get_guest_role()) {
988 $accessdata = get_role_access($guestrole->id);
991 return get_empty_accessdata();
995 // Includes default role and frontpage role.
996 $accessdata = get_user_roles_sitewide_accessdata($userid);
999 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$userid] = $accessdata;
1005 return $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$userid];
1010 * A convenience function to completely load all the capabilities
1011 * for the current user. It is called from has_capability() and functions change permissions.
1013 * Call it only _after_ you've setup $USER and called check_enrolment_plugins();
1014 * @see check_enrolment_plugins()
1019 function load_all_capabilities() {
1022 // roles not installed yet - we are in the middle of installation
1023 if (during_initial_install()) {
1027 if (!isset($USER->id)) {
1028 // this should not happen
1032 unset($USER->access);
1033 $USER->access = get_user_accessdata($USER->id);
1035 // Clear to force a refresh
1036 unset($USER->mycourses);
1038 // init/reset internal enrol caches - active course enrolments and temp access
1039 $USER->enrol = array('enrolled'=>array(), 'tempguest'=>array());
1043 * A convenience function to completely reload all the capabilities
1044 * for the current user when roles have been updated in a relevant
1045 * context -- but PRESERVING switchroles and loginas.
1046 * This function resets all accesslib and context caches.
1048 * That is - completely transparent to the user.
1050 * Note: reloads $USER->access completely.
1055 function reload_all_capabilities() {
1056 global $USER, $DB, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
1060 if (!empty($USER->access['rsw'])) {
1061 $sw = $USER->access['rsw'];
1064 accesslib_clear_all_caches(true);
1065 unset($USER->access);
1067 // Prevent dirty flags refetching on this page.
1068 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtycontexts = array();
1069 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtyusers = array($USER->id => false);
1071 load_all_capabilities();
1073 foreach ($sw as $path => $roleid) {
1074 if ($record = $DB->get_record('context', array('path'=>$path))) {
1075 $context = context::instance_by_id($record->id);
1076 if (has_capability('moodle/role:switchroles', $context)) {
1077 role_switch($roleid, $context);
1084 * Adds a temp role to current USER->access array.
1086 * Useful for the "temporary guest" access we grant to logged-in users.
1087 * This is useful for enrol plugins only.
1090 * @param context_course $coursecontext
1091 * @param int $roleid
1094 function load_temp_course_role(context_course $coursecontext, $roleid) {
1095 global $USER, $SITE;
1097 if (empty($roleid)) {
1098 debugging('invalid role specified in load_temp_course_role()');
1102 if ($coursecontext->instanceid == $SITE->id) {
1103 debugging('Can not use temp roles on the frontpage');
1107 if (!isset($USER->access)) {
1108 load_all_capabilities();
1111 $coursecontext->reload_if_dirty();
1113 if (isset($USER->access['ra'][$coursecontext->path][$roleid])) {
1117 $USER->access['ra'][$coursecontext->path][(int)$roleid] = (int)$roleid;
1121 * Removes any extra guest roles from current USER->access array.
1122 * This is useful for enrol plugins only.
1125 * @param context_course $coursecontext
1128 function remove_temp_course_roles(context_course $coursecontext) {
1129 global $DB, $USER, $SITE;
1131 if ($coursecontext->instanceid == $SITE->id) {
1132 debugging('Can not use temp roles on the frontpage');
1136 if (empty($USER->access['ra'][$coursecontext->path])) {
1137 //no roles here, weird
1141 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT ra.roleid AS id
1142 FROM {role_assignments} ra
1143 WHERE ra.contextid = :contextid AND ra.userid = :userid";
1144 $ras = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id, 'userid'=>$USER->id));
1146 $USER->access['ra'][$coursecontext->path] = array();
1147 foreach ($ras as $r) {
1148 $USER->access['ra'][$coursecontext->path][(int)$r->id] = (int)$r->id;
1153 * Returns array of all role archetypes.
1157 function get_role_archetypes() {
1159 'manager' => 'manager',
1160 'coursecreator' => 'coursecreator',
1161 'editingteacher' => 'editingteacher',
1162 'teacher' => 'teacher',
1163 'student' => 'student',
1166 'frontpage' => 'frontpage'
1171 * Assign the defaults found in this capability definition to roles that have
1172 * the corresponding legacy capabilities assigned to them.
1174 * @param string $capability
1175 * @param array $legacyperms an array in the format (example):
1176 * 'guest' => CAP_PREVENT,
1177 * 'student' => CAP_ALLOW,
1178 * 'teacher' => CAP_ALLOW,
1179 * 'editingteacher' => CAP_ALLOW,
1180 * 'coursecreator' => CAP_ALLOW,
1181 * 'manager' => CAP_ALLOW
1182 * @return boolean success or failure.
1184 function assign_legacy_capabilities($capability, $legacyperms) {
1186 $archetypes = get_role_archetypes();
1188 foreach ($legacyperms as $type => $perm) {
1190 $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
1191 if ($type === 'admin') {
1192 debugging('Legacy type admin in access.php was renamed to manager, please update the code.');
1196 if (!array_key_exists($type, $archetypes)) {
1197 print_error('invalidlegacy', '', '', $type);
1200 if ($roles = get_archetype_roles($type)) {
1201 foreach ($roles as $role) {
1202 // Assign a site level capability.
1203 if (!assign_capability($capability, $perm, $role->id, $systemcontext->id)) {
1213 * Verify capability risks.
1215 * @param stdClass $capability a capability - a row from the capabilities table.
1216 * @return boolean whether this capability is safe - that is, whether people with the
1217 * safeoverrides capability should be allowed to change it.
1219 function is_safe_capability($capability) {
1220 return !((RISK_DATALOSS | RISK_MANAGETRUST | RISK_CONFIG | RISK_XSS | RISK_PERSONAL) & $capability->riskbitmask);
1224 * Get the local override (if any) for a given capability in a role in a context
1226 * @param int $roleid
1227 * @param int $contextid
1228 * @param string $capability
1229 * @return stdClass local capability override
1231 function get_local_override($roleid, $contextid, $capability) {
1234 return $DB->get_record_sql("
1236 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
1237 JOIN {capability} cap ON rc.capability = cap.name
1238 WHERE rc.roleid = :roleid AND rc.capability = :capability AND rc.contextid = :contextid", [
1239 'roleid' => $roleid,
1240 'contextid' => $contextid,
1241 'capability' => $capability,
1247 * Returns context instance plus related course and cm instances
1249 * @param int $contextid
1250 * @return array of ($context, $course, $cm)
1252 function get_context_info_array($contextid) {
1255 $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid, MUST_EXIST);
1259 if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
1260 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$context->instanceid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1262 } else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
1263 $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('', $context->instanceid, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
1264 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$cm->course), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1266 } else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
1267 $parent = $context->get_parent_context();
1269 if ($parent->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
1270 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$parent->instanceid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1271 } else if ($parent->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
1272 $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('', $parent->instanceid, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
1273 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$cm->course), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1277 return array($context, $course, $cm);
1281 * Function that creates a role
1283 * @param string $name role name
1284 * @param string $shortname role short name
1285 * @param string $description role description
1286 * @param string $archetype
1287 * @return int id or dml_exception
1289 function create_role($name, $shortname, $description, $archetype = '') {
1292 if (strpos($archetype, 'moodle/legacy:') !== false) {
1293 throw new coding_exception('Use new role archetype parameter in create_role() instead of old legacy capabilities.');
1296 // verify role archetype actually exists
1297 $archetypes = get_role_archetypes();
1298 if (empty($archetypes[$archetype])) {
1302 // Insert the role record.
1303 $role = new stdClass();
1304 $role->name = $name;
1305 $role->shortname = $shortname;
1306 $role->description = $description;
1307 $role->archetype = $archetype;
1309 //find free sortorder number
1310 $role->sortorder = $DB->get_field('role', 'MAX(sortorder) + 1', array());
1311 if (empty($role->sortorder)) {
1312 $role->sortorder = 1;
1314 $id = $DB->insert_record('role', $role);
1320 * Function that deletes a role and cleanups up after it
1322 * @param int $roleid id of role to delete
1323 * @return bool always true
1325 function delete_role($roleid) {
1328 // first unssign all users
1329 role_unassign_all(array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1331 // cleanup all references to this role, ignore errors
1332 $DB->delete_records('role_capabilities', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1333 $DB->delete_records('role_allow_assign', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1334 $DB->delete_records('role_allow_assign', array('allowassign'=>$roleid));
1335 $DB->delete_records('role_allow_override', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1336 $DB->delete_records('role_allow_override', array('allowoverride'=>$roleid));
1337 $DB->delete_records('role_names', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1338 $DB->delete_records('role_context_levels', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1340 // Get role record before it's deleted.
1341 $role = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$roleid));
1343 // Finally delete the role itself.
1344 $DB->delete_records('role', array('id'=>$roleid));
1347 $event = \core\event\role_deleted::create(
1349 'context' => context_system::instance(),
1350 'objectid' => $roleid,
1353 'shortname' => $role->shortname,
1354 'description' => $role->description,
1355 'archetype' => $role->archetype
1359 $event->add_record_snapshot('role', $role);
1362 // Reset any cache of this role, including MUC.
1363 accesslib_clear_role_cache($roleid);
1369 * Function to write context specific overrides, or default capabilities.
1371 * @param string $capability string name
1372 * @param int $permission CAP_ constants
1373 * @param int $roleid role id
1374 * @param int|context $contextid context id
1375 * @param bool $overwrite
1376 * @return bool always true or exception
1378 function assign_capability($capability, $permission, $roleid, $contextid, $overwrite = false) {
1381 if ($contextid instanceof context) {
1382 $context = $contextid;
1384 $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid);
1387 // Capability must exist.
1388 if (!$capinfo = get_capability_info($capability)) {
1389 throw new coding_exception("Capability '{$capability}' was not found! This has to be fixed in code.");
1392 if (empty($permission) || $permission == CAP_INHERIT) { // if permission is not set
1393 unassign_capability($capability, $roleid, $context->id);
1397 $existing = $DB->get_record('role_capabilities', array('contextid'=>$context->id, 'roleid'=>$roleid, 'capability'=>$capability));
1399 if ($existing and !$overwrite) { // We want to keep whatever is there already
1403 $cap = new stdClass();
1404 $cap->contextid = $context->id;
1405 $cap->roleid = $roleid;
1406 $cap->capability = $capability;
1407 $cap->permission = $permission;
1408 $cap->timemodified = time();
1409 $cap->modifierid = empty($USER->id) ? 0 : $USER->id;
1412 $cap->id = $existing->id;
1413 $DB->update_record('role_capabilities', $cap);
1415 if ($DB->record_exists('context', array('id'=>$context->id))) {
1416 $DB->insert_record('role_capabilities', $cap);
1420 // Trigger capability_assigned event.
1421 \core\event\capability_assigned::create([
1422 'userid' => $cap->modifierid,
1423 'context' => $context,
1424 'objectid' => $roleid,
1426 'capability' => $capability,
1427 'oldpermission' => $existing->permission ?? CAP_INHERIT,
1428 'permission' => $permission
1432 // Reset any cache of this role, including MUC.
1433 accesslib_clear_role_cache($roleid);
1439 * Unassign a capability from a role.
1441 * @param string $capability the name of the capability
1442 * @param int $roleid the role id
1443 * @param int|context $contextid null means all contexts
1444 * @return boolean true or exception
1446 function unassign_capability($capability, $roleid, $contextid = null) {
1449 // Capability must exist.
1450 if (!$capinfo = get_capability_info($capability)) {
1451 throw new coding_exception("Capability '{$capability}' was not found! This has to be fixed in code.");
1454 if (!empty($contextid)) {
1455 if ($contextid instanceof context) {
1456 $context = $contextid;
1458 $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid);
1460 // delete from context rel, if this is the last override in this context
1461 $DB->delete_records('role_capabilities', array('capability'=>$capability, 'roleid'=>$roleid, 'contextid'=>$context->id));
1463 $DB->delete_records('role_capabilities', array('capability'=>$capability, 'roleid'=>$roleid));
1466 // Trigger capability_assigned event.
1467 \core\event\capability_unassigned::create([
1468 'userid' => $USER->id,
1469 'context' => $context ?? context_system::instance(),
1470 'objectid' => $roleid,
1472 'capability' => $capability,
1476 // Reset any cache of this role, including MUC.
1477 accesslib_clear_role_cache($roleid);
1483 * Get the roles that have a given capability assigned to it
1485 * This function does not resolve the actual permission of the capability.
1486 * It just checks for permissions and overrides.
1487 * Use get_roles_with_cap_in_context() if resolution is required.
1489 * @param string $capability capability name (string)
1490 * @param string $permission optional, the permission defined for this capability
1491 * either CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT or CAP_PROHIBIT. Defaults to null which means any.
1492 * @param stdClass $context null means any
1493 * @return array of role records
1495 function get_roles_with_capability($capability, $permission = null, $context = null) {
1499 $contexts = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
1500 list($insql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contexts, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ctx');
1501 $contextsql = "AND rc.contextid $insql";
1508 $permissionsql = " AND rc.permission = :permission";
1509 $params['permission'] = $permission;
1511 $permissionsql = '';
1516 WHERE r.id IN (SELECT rc.roleid
1517 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
1518 JOIN {capabilities} cap ON rc.capability = cap.name
1519 WHERE rc.capability = :capname
1522 $params['capname'] = $capability;
1525 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
1529 * This function makes a role-assignment (a role for a user in a particular context)
1531 * @param int $roleid the role of the id
1532 * @param int $userid userid
1533 * @param int|context $contextid id of the context
1534 * @param string $component example 'enrol_ldap', defaults to '' which means manual assignment,
1535 * @param int $itemid id of enrolment/auth plugin
1536 * @param string $timemodified defaults to current time
1537 * @return int new/existing id of the assignment
1539 function role_assign($roleid, $userid, $contextid, $component = '', $itemid = 0, $timemodified = '') {
1542 // first of all detect if somebody is using old style parameters
1543 if ($contextid === 0 or is_numeric($component)) {
1544 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), code needs to be updated to use new order of parameters');
1547 // now validate all parameters
1548 if (empty($roleid)) {
1549 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), roleid can not be empty');
1552 if (empty($userid)) {
1553 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), userid can not be empty');
1557 if (strpos($component, '_') === false) {
1558 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), component must start with plugin type such as"enrol_" when itemid specified', 'component:'.$component);
1562 if ($component !== '' and strpos($component, '_') === false) {
1563 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), invalid component string', 'component:'.$component);
1567 if (!$DB->record_exists('user', array('id'=>$userid, 'deleted'=>0))) {
1568 throw new coding_exception('User ID does not exist or is deleted!', 'userid:'.$userid);
1571 if ($contextid instanceof context) {
1572 $context = $contextid;
1574 $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid, MUST_EXIST);
1577 if (!$timemodified) {
1578 $timemodified = time();
1581 // Check for existing entry
1582 $ras = $DB->get_records('role_assignments', array('roleid'=>$roleid, 'contextid'=>$context->id, 'userid'=>$userid, 'component'=>$component, 'itemid'=>$itemid), 'id');
1585 // role already assigned - this should not happen
1586 if (count($ras) > 1) {
1587 // very weird - remove all duplicates!
1588 $ra = array_shift($ras);
1589 foreach ($ras as $r) {
1590 $DB->delete_records('role_assignments', array('id'=>$r->id));
1596 // actually there is no need to update, reset anything or trigger any event, so just return
1600 // Create a new entry
1601 $ra = new stdClass();
1602 $ra->roleid = $roleid;
1603 $ra->contextid = $context->id;
1604 $ra->userid = $userid;
1605 $ra->component = $component;
1606 $ra->itemid = $itemid;
1607 $ra->timemodified = $timemodified;
1608 $ra->modifierid = empty($USER->id) ? 0 : $USER->id;
1611 $ra->id = $DB->insert_record('role_assignments', $ra);
1613 // Role assignments have changed, so mark user as dirty.
1614 mark_user_dirty($userid);
1616 core_course_category::role_assignment_changed($roleid, $context);
1618 $event = \core\event\role_assigned::create(array(
1619 'context' => $context,
1620 'objectid' => $ra->roleid,
1621 'relateduserid' => $ra->userid,
1624 'component' => $ra->component,
1625 'itemid' => $ra->itemid
1628 $event->add_record_snapshot('role_assignments', $ra);
1635 * Removes one role assignment
1637 * @param int $roleid
1638 * @param int $userid
1639 * @param int $contextid
1640 * @param string $component
1641 * @param int $itemid
1644 function role_unassign($roleid, $userid, $contextid, $component = '', $itemid = 0) {
1645 // first make sure the params make sense
1646 if ($roleid == 0 or $userid == 0 or $contextid == 0) {
1647 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_unassign(), please use role_unassign_all() when removing multiple role assignments');
1651 if (strpos($component, '_') === false) {
1652 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), component must start with plugin type such as "enrol_" when itemid specified', 'component:'.$component);
1656 if ($component !== '' and strpos($component, '_') === false) {
1657 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), invalid component string', 'component:'.$component);
1661 role_unassign_all(array('roleid'=>$roleid, 'userid'=>$userid, 'contextid'=>$contextid, 'component'=>$component, 'itemid'=>$itemid), false, false);
1665 * Removes multiple role assignments, parameters may contain:
1666 * 'roleid', 'userid', 'contextid', 'component', 'enrolid'.
1668 * @param array $params role assignment parameters
1669 * @param bool $subcontexts unassign in subcontexts too
1670 * @param bool $includemanual include manual role assignments too
1673 function role_unassign_all(array $params, $subcontexts = false, $includemanual = false) {
1674 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
1677 throw new coding_exception('Missing parameters in role_unsassign_all() call');
1680 $allowed = array('roleid', 'userid', 'contextid', 'component', 'itemid');
1681 foreach ($params as $key=>$value) {
1682 if (!in_array($key, $allowed)) {
1683 throw new coding_exception('Unknown role_unsassign_all() parameter key', 'key:'.$key);
1687 if (isset($params['component']) and $params['component'] !== '' and strpos($params['component'], '_') === false) {
1688 throw new coding_exception('Invalid component paramter in role_unsassign_all() call', 'component:'.$params['component']);
1691 if ($includemanual) {
1692 if (!isset($params['component']) or $params['component'] === '') {
1693 throw new coding_exception('include manual parameter requires component parameter in role_unsassign_all() call');
1698 if (empty($params['contextid'])) {
1699 throw new coding_exception('subcontexts paramtere requires component parameter in role_unsassign_all() call');
1703 $ras = $DB->get_records('role_assignments', $params);
1704 foreach ($ras as $ra) {
1705 $DB->delete_records('role_assignments', array('id'=>$ra->id));
1706 if ($context = context::instance_by_id($ra->contextid, IGNORE_MISSING)) {
1707 // Role assignments have changed, so mark user as dirty.
1708 mark_user_dirty($ra->userid);
1710 $event = \core\event\role_unassigned::create(array(
1711 'context' => $context,
1712 'objectid' => $ra->roleid,
1713 'relateduserid' => $ra->userid,
1716 'component' => $ra->component,
1717 'itemid' => $ra->itemid
1720 $event->add_record_snapshot('role_assignments', $ra);
1722 core_course_category::role_assignment_changed($ra->roleid, $context);
1727 // process subcontexts
1728 if ($subcontexts and $context = context::instance_by_id($params['contextid'], IGNORE_MISSING)) {
1729 if ($params['contextid'] instanceof context) {
1730 $context = $params['contextid'];
1732 $context = context::instance_by_id($params['contextid'], IGNORE_MISSING);
1736 $contexts = $context->get_child_contexts();
1738 foreach ($contexts as $context) {
1739 $mparams['contextid'] = $context->id;
1740 $ras = $DB->get_records('role_assignments', $mparams);
1741 foreach ($ras as $ra) {
1742 $DB->delete_records('role_assignments', array('id'=>$ra->id));
1743 // Role assignments have changed, so mark user as dirty.
1744 mark_user_dirty($ra->userid);
1746 $event = \core\event\role_unassigned::create(
1747 array('context'=>$context, 'objectid'=>$ra->roleid, 'relateduserid'=>$ra->userid,
1748 'other'=>array('id'=>$ra->id, 'component'=>$ra->component, 'itemid'=>$ra->itemid)));
1749 $event->add_record_snapshot('role_assignments', $ra);
1751 core_course_category::role_assignment_changed($ra->roleid, $context);
1757 // do this once more for all manual role assignments
1758 if ($includemanual) {
1759 $params['component'] = '';
1760 role_unassign_all($params, $subcontexts, false);
1765 * Mark a user as dirty (with timestamp) so as to force reloading of the user session.
1767 * @param int $userid
1770 function mark_user_dirty($userid) {
1771 global $CFG, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
1773 if (during_initial_install()) {
1777 // Throw exception if invalid userid is provided.
1778 if (empty($userid)) {
1779 throw new coding_exception('Invalid user parameter supplied for mark_user_dirty() function!');
1782 // Set dirty flag in database, set dirty field locally, and clear local accessdata cache.
1783 set_cache_flag('accesslib/dirtyusers', $userid, 1, time() + $CFG->sessiontimeout);
1784 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtyusers[$userid] = 1;
1785 unset($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$userid]);
1789 * Determines if a user is currently logged in
1795 function isloggedin() {
1798 return (!empty($USER->id));
1802 * Determines if a user is logged in as real guest user with username 'guest'.
1806 * @param int|object $user mixed user object or id, $USER if not specified
1807 * @return bool true if user is the real guest user, false if not logged in or other user
1809 function isguestuser($user = null) {
1810 global $USER, $DB, $CFG;
1812 // make sure we have the user id cached in config table, because we are going to use it a lot
1813 if (empty($CFG->siteguest)) {
1814 if (!$guestid = $DB->get_field('user', 'id', array('username'=>'guest', 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id))) {
1815 // guest does not exist yet, weird
1818 set_config('siteguest', $guestid);
1820 if ($user === null) {
1824 if ($user === null) {
1825 // happens when setting the $USER
1828 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1829 return ($CFG->siteguest == $user);
1831 } else if (is_object($user)) {
1832 if (empty($user->id)) {
1833 return false; // not logged in means is not be guest
1835 return ($CFG->siteguest == $user->id);
1839 throw new coding_exception('Invalid user parameter supplied for isguestuser() function!');
1844 * Does user have a (temporary or real) guest access to course?
1848 * @param context $context
1849 * @param stdClass|int $user
1852 function is_guest(context $context, $user = null) {
1855 // first find the course context
1856 $coursecontext = $context->get_course_context();
1858 // make sure there is a real user specified
1859 if ($user === null) {
1860 $userid = isset($USER->id) ? $USER->id : 0;
1862 $userid = is_object($user) ? $user->id : $user;
1865 if (isguestuser($userid)) {
1866 // can not inspect or be enrolled
1870 if (has_capability('moodle/course:view', $coursecontext, $user)) {
1871 // viewing users appear out of nowhere, they are neither guests nor participants
1875 // consider only real active enrolments here
1876 if (is_enrolled($coursecontext, $user, '', true)) {
1884 * Returns true if the user has moodle/course:view capability in the course,
1885 * this is intended for admins, managers (aka small admins), inspectors, etc.
1889 * @param context $context
1890 * @param int|stdClass $user if null $USER is used
1891 * @param string $withcapability extra capability name
1894 function is_viewing(context $context, $user = null, $withcapability = '') {
1895 // first find the course context
1896 $coursecontext = $context->get_course_context();
1898 if (isguestuser($user)) {
1903 if (!has_capability('moodle/course:view', $coursecontext, $user)) {
1904 // admins are allowed to inspect courses
1908 if ($withcapability and !has_capability($withcapability, $context, $user)) {
1909 // site admins always have the capability, but the enrolment above blocks
1917 * Returns true if the user is able to access the course.
1919 * This function is in no way, shape, or form a substitute for require_login.
1920 * It should only be used in circumstances where it is not possible to call require_login
1921 * such as the navigation.
1923 * This function checks many of the methods of access to a course such as the view
1924 * capability, enrollments, and guest access. It also makes use of the cache
1925 * generated by require_login for guest access.
1927 * The flags within the $USER object that are used here should NEVER be used outside
1928 * of this function can_access_course and require_login. Doing so WILL break future
1931 * @param stdClass $course record
1932 * @param stdClass|int|null $user user record or id, current user if null
1933 * @param string $withcapability Check for this capability as well.
1934 * @param bool $onlyactive consider only active enrolments in enabled plugins and time restrictions
1935 * @return boolean Returns true if the user is able to access the course
1937 function can_access_course(stdClass $course, $user = null, $withcapability = '', $onlyactive = false) {
1940 // this function originally accepted $coursecontext parameter
1941 if ($course instanceof context) {
1942 if ($course instanceof context_course) {
1943 debugging('deprecated context parameter, please use $course record');
1944 $coursecontext = $course;
1945 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$coursecontext->instanceid));
1947 debugging('Invalid context parameter, please use $course record');
1951 $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
1954 if (!isset($USER->id)) {
1955 // should never happen
1957 debugging('Course access check being performed on a user with no ID.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1960 // make sure there is a user specified
1961 if ($user === null) {
1962 $userid = $USER->id;
1964 $userid = is_object($user) ? $user->id : $user;
1968 if ($withcapability and !has_capability($withcapability, $coursecontext, $userid)) {
1972 if ($userid == $USER->id) {
1973 if (!empty($USER->access['rsw'][$coursecontext->path])) {
1974 // the fact that somebody switched role means they can access the course no matter to what role they switched
1979 if (!$course->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext, $userid)) {
1983 if (is_viewing($coursecontext, $userid)) {
1987 if ($userid != $USER->id) {
1988 // for performance reasons we do not verify temporary guest access for other users, sorry...
1989 return is_enrolled($coursecontext, $userid, '', $onlyactive);
1992 // === from here we deal only with $USER ===
1994 $coursecontext->reload_if_dirty();
1996 if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id])) {
1997 if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] > time()) {
2001 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2002 if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] > time()) {
2007 if (is_enrolled($coursecontext, $USER, '', $onlyactive)) {
2011 if (!core_course_category::can_view_course_info($course)) {
2012 // No guest access if user does not have capability to browse courses.
2016 // if not enrolled try to gain temporary guest access
2017 $instances = $DB->get_records('enrol', array('courseid'=>$course->id, 'status'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED), 'sortorder, id ASC');
2018 $enrols = enrol_get_plugins(true);
2019 foreach ($instances as $instance) {
2020 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2023 // Get a duration for the guest access, a timestamp in the future, 0 (always) or false.
2024 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_guestaccess($instance);
2025 if ($until !== false and $until > time()) {
2026 $USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] = $until;
2030 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2031 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
2032 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
2039 * Loads the capability definitions for the component (from file).
2041 * Loads the capability definitions for the component (from file). If no
2042 * capabilities are defined for the component, we simply return an empty array.
2045 * @param string $component full plugin name, examples: 'moodle', 'mod_forum'
2046 * @return array array of capabilities
2048 function load_capability_def($component) {
2049 $defpath = core_component::get_component_directory($component).'/db/access.php';
2051 $capabilities = array();
2052 if (file_exists($defpath)) {
2054 if (!empty(${$component.'_capabilities'})) {
2055 // BC capability array name
2056 // since 2.0 we prefer $capabilities instead - it is easier to use and matches db/* files
2057 debugging('componentname_capabilities array is deprecated, please use $capabilities array only in access.php files');
2058 $capabilities = ${$component.'_capabilities'};
2062 return $capabilities;
2066 * Gets the capabilities that have been cached in the database for this component.
2069 * @param string $component - examples: 'moodle', 'mod_forum'
2070 * @return array array of capabilities
2072 function get_cached_capabilities($component = 'moodle') {
2074 $caps = get_all_capabilities();
2075 $componentcaps = array();
2076 foreach ($caps as $cap) {
2077 if ($cap['component'] == $component) {
2078 $componentcaps[] = (object) $cap;
2081 return $componentcaps;
2085 * Returns default capabilities for given role archetype.
2087 * @param string $archetype role archetype
2090 function get_default_capabilities($archetype) {
2098 $defaults = array();
2099 $components = array();
2100 $allcaps = get_all_capabilities();
2102 foreach ($allcaps as $cap) {
2103 if (!in_array($cap['component'], $components)) {
2104 $components[] = $cap['component'];
2105 $alldefs = array_merge($alldefs, load_capability_def($cap['component']));
2108 foreach ($alldefs as $name=>$def) {
2109 // Use array 'archetypes if available. Only if not specified, use 'legacy'.
2110 if (isset($def['archetypes'])) {
2111 if (isset($def['archetypes'][$archetype])) {
2112 $defaults[$name] = $def['archetypes'][$archetype];
2114 // 'legacy' is for backward compatibility with 1.9 access.php
2116 if (isset($def['legacy'][$archetype])) {
2117 $defaults[$name] = $def['legacy'][$archetype];
2126 * Return default roles that can be assigned, overridden or switched
2127 * by give role archetype.
2129 * @param string $type assign|override|switch|view
2130 * @param string $archetype
2131 * @return array of role ids
2133 function get_default_role_archetype_allows($type, $archetype) {
2136 if (empty($archetype)) {
2140 $roles = $DB->get_records('role');
2141 $archetypemap = array();
2142 foreach ($roles as $role) {
2143 if ($role->archetype) {
2144 $archetypemap[$role->archetype][$role->id] = $role->id;
2150 'manager' => array('manager', 'coursecreator', 'editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student'),
2151 'coursecreator' => array(),
2152 'editingteacher' => array('teacher', 'student'),
2153 'teacher' => array(),
2154 'student' => array(),
2157 'frontpage' => array(),
2159 'override' => array(
2160 'manager' => array('manager', 'coursecreator', 'editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student', 'guest', 'user', 'frontpage'),
2161 'coursecreator' => array(),
2162 'editingteacher' => array('teacher', 'student', 'guest'),
2163 'teacher' => array(),
2164 'student' => array(),
2167 'frontpage' => array(),
2170 'manager' => array('editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student', 'guest'),
2171 'coursecreator' => array(),
2172 'editingteacher' => array('teacher', 'student', 'guest'),
2173 'teacher' => array('student', 'guest'),
2174 'student' => array(),
2177 'frontpage' => array(),
2180 'manager' => array('manager', 'coursecreator', 'editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student', 'guest', 'user', 'frontpage'),
2181 'coursecreator' => array('coursecreator', 'editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student'),
2182 'editingteacher' => array('coursecreator', 'editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student'),
2183 'teacher' => array('coursecreator', 'editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student'),
2184 'student' => array('coursecreator', 'editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student'),
2187 'frontpage' => array(),
2191 if (!isset($defaults[$type][$archetype])) {
2192 debugging("Unknown type '$type'' or archetype '$archetype''");
2197 foreach ($defaults[$type][$archetype] as $at) {
2198 if (isset($archetypemap[$at])) {
2199 foreach ($archetypemap[$at] as $roleid) {
2200 $return[$roleid] = $roleid;
2209 * Reset role capabilities to default according to selected role archetype.
2210 * If no archetype selected, removes all capabilities.
2212 * This applies to capabilities that are assigned to the role (that you could
2213 * edit in the 'define roles' interface), and not to any capability overrides
2214 * in different locations.
2216 * @param int $roleid ID of role to reset capabilities for
2218 function reset_role_capabilities($roleid) {
2221 $role = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$roleid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2222 $defaultcaps = get_default_capabilities($role->archetype);
2224 $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
2226 $DB->delete_records('role_capabilities',
2227 array('roleid' => $roleid, 'contextid' => $systemcontext->id));
2229 foreach ($defaultcaps as $cap=>$permission) {
2230 assign_capability($cap, $permission, $roleid, $systemcontext->id);
2233 // Reset any cache of this role, including MUC.
2234 accesslib_clear_role_cache($roleid);
2238 * Updates the capabilities table with the component capability definitions.
2239 * If no parameters are given, the function updates the core moodle
2242 * Note that the absence of the db/access.php capabilities definition file
2243 * will cause any stored capabilities for the component to be removed from
2247 * @param string $component examples: 'moodle', 'mod_forum', 'block_quiz_results'
2248 * @return boolean true if success, exception in case of any problems
2250 function update_capabilities($component = 'moodle') {
2251 global $DB, $OUTPUT;
2253 $storedcaps = array();
2255 $filecaps = load_capability_def($component);
2256 foreach ($filecaps as $capname=>$unused) {
2257 if (!preg_match('|^[a-z]+/[a-z_0-9]+:[a-z_0-9]+$|', $capname)) {
2258 debugging("Coding problem: Invalid capability name '$capname', use 'clonepermissionsfrom' field for migration.");
2262 // It is possible somebody directly modified the DB (according to accesslib_test anyway).
2263 // So ensure our updating is based on fresh data.
2264 cache::make('core', 'capabilities')->delete('core_capabilities');
2266 $cachedcaps = get_cached_capabilities($component);
2268 foreach ($cachedcaps as $cachedcap) {
2269 array_push($storedcaps, $cachedcap->name);
2270 // update risk bitmasks and context levels in existing capabilities if needed
2271 if (array_key_exists($cachedcap->name, $filecaps)) {
2272 if (!array_key_exists('riskbitmask', $filecaps[$cachedcap->name])) {
2273 $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['riskbitmask'] = 0; // no risk if not specified
2275 if ($cachedcap->captype != $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['captype']) {
2276 $updatecap = new stdClass();
2277 $updatecap->id = $cachedcap->id;
2278 $updatecap->captype = $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['captype'];
2279 $DB->update_record('capabilities', $updatecap);
2281 if ($cachedcap->riskbitmask != $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['riskbitmask']) {
2282 $updatecap = new stdClass();
2283 $updatecap->id = $cachedcap->id;
2284 $updatecap->riskbitmask = $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['riskbitmask'];
2285 $DB->update_record('capabilities', $updatecap);
2288 if (!array_key_exists('contextlevel', $filecaps[$cachedcap->name])) {
2289 $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['contextlevel'] = 0; // no context level defined
2291 if ($cachedcap->contextlevel != $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['contextlevel']) {
2292 $updatecap = new stdClass();
2293 $updatecap->id = $cachedcap->id;
2294 $updatecap->contextlevel = $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['contextlevel'];
2295 $DB->update_record('capabilities', $updatecap);
2301 // Flush the cached again, as we have changed DB.
2302 cache::make('core', 'capabilities')->delete('core_capabilities');
2304 // Are there new capabilities in the file definition?
2307 foreach ($filecaps as $filecap => $def) {
2309 ($storedcaps && in_array($filecap, $storedcaps) === false)) {
2310 if (!array_key_exists('riskbitmask', $def)) {
2311 $def['riskbitmask'] = 0; // no risk if not specified
2313 $newcaps[$filecap] = $def;
2316 // Add new capabilities to the stored definition.
2317 $existingcaps = $DB->get_records_menu('capabilities', array(), 'id', 'id, name');
2318 foreach ($newcaps as $capname => $capdef) {
2319 $capability = new stdClass();
2320 $capability->name = $capname;
2321 $capability->captype = $capdef['captype'];
2322 $capability->contextlevel = $capdef['contextlevel'];
2323 $capability->component = $component;
2324 $capability->riskbitmask = $capdef['riskbitmask'];
2326 $DB->insert_record('capabilities', $capability, false);
2328 // Flush the cached, as we have changed DB.
2329 cache::make('core', 'capabilities')->delete('core_capabilities');
2331 if (isset($capdef['clonepermissionsfrom']) && in_array($capdef['clonepermissionsfrom'], $existingcaps)){
2332 if ($rolecapabilities = $DB->get_records('role_capabilities', array('capability'=>$capdef['clonepermissionsfrom']))){
2333 foreach ($rolecapabilities as $rolecapability){
2334 //assign_capability will update rather than insert if capability exists
2335 if (!assign_capability($capname, $rolecapability->permission,
2336 $rolecapability->roleid, $rolecapability->contextid, true)){
2337 echo $OUTPUT->notification('Could not clone capabilities for '.$capname);
2341 // we ignore archetype key if we have cloned permissions
2342 } else if (isset($capdef['archetypes']) && is_array($capdef['archetypes'])) {
2343 assign_legacy_capabilities($capname, $capdef['archetypes']);
2344 // 'legacy' is for backward compatibility with 1.9 access.php
2345 } else if (isset($capdef['legacy']) && is_array($capdef['legacy'])) {
2346 assign_legacy_capabilities($capname, $capdef['legacy']);
2349 // Are there any capabilities that have been removed from the file
2350 // definition that we need to delete from the stored capabilities and
2351 // role assignments?
2352 capabilities_cleanup($component, $filecaps);
2354 // reset static caches
2355 accesslib_reset_role_cache();
2357 // Flush the cached again, as we have changed DB.
2358 cache::make('core', 'capabilities')->delete('core_capabilities');
2364 * Deletes cached capabilities that are no longer needed by the component.
2365 * Also unassigns these capabilities from any roles that have them.
2366 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
2369 * @param string $component examples: 'moodle', 'mod_forum', 'block_quiz_results'
2370 * @param array $newcapdef array of the new capability definitions that will be
2371 * compared with the cached capabilities
2372 * @return int number of deprecated capabilities that have been removed
2374 function capabilities_cleanup($component, $newcapdef = null) {
2379 if ($cachedcaps = get_cached_capabilities($component)) {
2380 foreach ($cachedcaps as $cachedcap) {
2381 if (empty($newcapdef) ||
2382 array_key_exists($cachedcap->name, $newcapdef) === false) {
2384 // Delete from roles.
2385 if ($roles = get_roles_with_capability($cachedcap->name)) {
2386 foreach ($roles as $role) {
2387 if (!unassign_capability($cachedcap->name, $role->id)) {
2388 print_error('cannotunassigncap', 'error', '', (object)array('cap'=>$cachedcap->name, 'role'=>$role->name));
2393 // Remove from role_capabilities for any old ones.
2394 $DB->delete_records('role_capabilities', array('capability' => $cachedcap->name));
2396 // Remove from capabilities cache.
2397 $DB->delete_records('capabilities', array('name' => $cachedcap->name));
2402 if ($removedcount) {
2403 cache::make('core', 'capabilities')->delete('core_capabilities');
2405 return $removedcount;
2409 * Returns an array of all the known types of risk
2410 * The array keys can be used, for example as CSS class names, or in calls to
2411 * print_risk_icon. The values are the corresponding RISK_ constants.
2413 * @return array all the known types of risk.
2415 function get_all_risks() {
2417 'riskmanagetrust' => RISK_MANAGETRUST,
2418 'riskconfig' => RISK_CONFIG,
2419 'riskxss' => RISK_XSS,
2420 'riskpersonal' => RISK_PERSONAL,
2421 'riskspam' => RISK_SPAM,
2422 'riskdataloss' => RISK_DATALOSS,
2427 * Return a link to moodle docs for a given capability name
2429 * @param stdClass $capability a capability - a row from the mdl_capabilities table.
2430 * @return string the human-readable capability name as a link to Moodle Docs.
2432 function get_capability_docs_link($capability) {
2433 $url = get_docs_url('Capabilities/' . $capability->name);
2434 return '<a onclick="this.target=\'docspopup\'" href="' . $url . '">' . get_capability_string($capability->name) . '</a>';
2438 * This function pulls out all the resolved capabilities (overrides and
2439 * defaults) of a role used in capability overrides in contexts at a given
2442 * @param int $roleid
2443 * @param context $context
2444 * @param string $cap capability, optional, defaults to ''
2445 * @return array Array of capabilities
2447 function role_context_capabilities($roleid, context $context, $cap = '') {
2450 $contexts = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
2451 $contexts = '('.implode(',', $contexts).')';
2453 $params = array($roleid);
2456 $search = " AND rc.capability = ? ";
2463 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
2464 JOIN {context} c ON rc.contextid = c.id
2465 JOIN {capabilities} cap ON rc.capability = cap.name
2466 WHERE rc.contextid in $contexts
2469 ORDER BY c.contextlevel DESC, rc.capability DESC";
2471 $capabilities = array();
2473 if ($records = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
2474 // We are traversing via reverse order.
2475 foreach ($records as $record) {
2476 // If not set yet (i.e. inherit or not set at all), or currently we have a prohibit
2477 if (!isset($capabilities[$record->capability]) || $record->permission<-500) {
2478 $capabilities[$record->capability] = $record->permission;
2482 return $capabilities;
2486 * Constructs array with contextids as first parameter and context paths,
2487 * in both cases bottom top including self.
2490 * @param context $context
2493 function get_context_info_list(context $context) {
2494 $contextids = explode('/', ltrim($context->path, '/'));
2495 $contextpaths = array();
2496 $contextids2 = $contextids;
2497 while ($contextids2) {
2498 $contextpaths[] = '/' . implode('/', $contextids2);
2499 array_pop($contextids2);
2501 return array($contextids, $contextpaths);
2505 * Check if context is the front page context or a context inside it
2507 * Returns true if this context is the front page context, or a context inside it,
2510 * @param context $context a context object.
2513 function is_inside_frontpage(context $context) {
2514 $frontpagecontext = context_course::instance(SITEID);
2515 return strpos($context->path . '/', $frontpagecontext->path . '/') === 0;
2519 * Returns capability information (cached)
2521 * @param string $capabilityname
2522 * @return stdClass or null if capability not found
2524 function get_capability_info($capabilityname) {
2525 $caps = get_all_capabilities();
2527 if (!isset($caps[$capabilityname])) {
2531 return (object) $caps[$capabilityname];
2535 * Returns all capabilitiy records, preferably from MUC and not database.
2537 * @return array All capability records indexed by capability name
2539 function get_all_capabilities() {
2541 $cache = cache::make('core', 'capabilities');
2542 if (!$allcaps = $cache->get('core_capabilities')) {
2543 $rs = $DB->get_recordset('capabilities');
2545 foreach ($rs as $capability) {
2546 $capability->riskbitmask = (int) $capability->riskbitmask;
2547 $allcaps[$capability->name] = (array) $capability;
2550 $cache->set('core_capabilities', $allcaps);
2556 * Returns the human-readable, translated version of the capability.
2557 * Basically a big switch statement.
2559 * @param string $capabilityname e.g. mod/choice:readresponses
2562 function get_capability_string($capabilityname) {
2564 // Typical capability name is 'plugintype/pluginname:capabilityname'
2565 list($type, $name, $capname) = preg_split('|[/:]|', $capabilityname);
2567 if ($type === 'moodle') {
2568 $component = 'core_role';
2569 } else if ($type === 'quizreport') {
2571 $component = 'quiz_'.$name;
2573 $component = $type.'_'.$name;
2576 $stringname = $name.':'.$capname;
2578 if ($component === 'core_role' or get_string_manager()->string_exists($stringname, $component)) {
2579 return get_string($stringname, $component);
2582 $dir = core_component::get_component_directory($component);
2583 if (!file_exists($dir)) {
2584 // plugin broken or does not exist, do not bother with printing of debug message
2585 return $capabilityname.' ???';
2588 // something is wrong in plugin, better print debug
2589 return get_string($stringname, $component);
2593 * This gets the mod/block/course/core etc strings.
2595 * @param string $component
2596 * @param int $contextlevel
2597 * @return string|bool String is success, false if failed
2599 function get_component_string($component, $contextlevel) {
2601 if ($component === 'moodle' || $component === 'core') {
2602 return context_helper::get_level_name($contextlevel);
2605 list($type, $name) = core_component::normalize_component($component);
2606 $dir = core_component::get_plugin_directory($type, $name);
2607 if (!file_exists($dir)) {
2608 // plugin not installed, bad luck, there is no way to find the name
2609 return $component . ' ???';
2612 // Some plugin types need an extra prefix to make the name easy to understand.
2615 $prefix = get_string('quizreport', 'quiz') . ': ';
2618 $prefix = get_string('repository', 'repository') . ': ';
2621 $prefix = get_string('gradeimport', 'grades') . ': ';
2624 $prefix = get_string('gradeexport', 'grades') . ': ';
2627 $prefix = get_string('gradereport', 'grades') . ': ';
2630 $prefix = get_string('webservice', 'webservice') . ': ';
2633 $prefix = get_string('block') . ': ';
2636 $prefix = get_string('activity') . ': ';
2639 // Default case, just use the plugin name.
2643 return $prefix . get_string('pluginname', $component);
2647 * Gets the list of roles assigned to this context and up (parents)
2648 * from the aggregation of:
2649 * a) the list of roles that are visible on user profile page and participants page (profileroles setting) and;
2650 * b) if applicable, those roles that are assigned in the context.
2652 * @param context $context
2655 function get_profile_roles(context $context) {
2657 // If the current user can assign roles, then they can see all roles on the profile and participants page,
2658 // provided the roles are assigned to at least 1 user in the context. If not, only the policy-defined roles.
2659 if (has_capability('moodle/role:assign', $context)) {
2660 $rolesinscope = array_keys(get_all_roles($context));
2662 $rolesinscope = empty($CFG->profileroles) ? [] : array_map('trim', explode(',', $CFG->profileroles));
2665 if (empty($rolesinscope)) {
2669 list($rallowed, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($rolesinscope, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'a');
2670 list($contextlist, $cparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'p');
2671 $params = array_merge($params, $cparams);
2673 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
2674 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
2676 $params['coursecontext'] = 0;
2679 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, r.sortorder, rn.name AS coursealias
2680 FROM {role_assignments} ra, {role} r
2681 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
2682 WHERE r.id = ra.roleid
2683 AND ra.contextid $contextlist
2685 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC";
2687 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
2691 * Gets the list of roles assigned to this context and up (parents)
2693 * @param context $context
2694 * @param boolean $includeparents, false means without parents.
2697 function get_roles_used_in_context(context $context, $includeparents = true) {
2700 if ($includeparents === true) {
2701 list($contextlist, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cl');
2703 list($contextlist, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->id, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cl');
2706 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
2707 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
2709 $params['coursecontext'] = 0;
2712 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, r.sortorder, rn.name AS coursealias
2713 FROM {role_assignments} ra, {role} r
2714 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
2715 WHERE r.id = ra.roleid
2716 AND ra.contextid $contextlist
2717 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC";
2719 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
2723 * This function is used to print roles column in user profile page.
2724 * It is using the CFG->profileroles to limit the list to only interesting roles.
2725 * (The permission tab has full details of user role assignments.)
2727 * @param int $userid
2728 * @param int $courseid
2731 function get_user_roles_in_course($userid, $courseid) {
2733 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
2734 $context = context_system::instance();
2736 $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
2738 // If the current user can assign roles, then they can see all roles on the profile and participants page,
2739 // provided the roles are assigned to at least 1 user in the context. If not, only the policy-defined roles.
2740 if (has_capability('moodle/role:assign', $context)) {
2741 $rolesinscope = array_keys(get_all_roles($context));
2743 $rolesinscope = empty($CFG->profileroles) ? [] : array_map('trim', explode(',', $CFG->profileroles));
2745 if (empty($rolesinscope)) {
2749 list($rallowed, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($rolesinscope, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'a');
2750 list($contextlist, $cparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'p');
2751 $params = array_merge($params, $cparams);
2753 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
2754 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
2756 $params['coursecontext'] = 0;
2759 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, r.sortorder, rn.name AS coursealias
2760 FROM {role_assignments} ra, {role} r
2761 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
2762 WHERE r.id = ra.roleid
2763 AND ra.contextid $contextlist
2765 AND ra.userid = :userid
2766 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC";
2767 $params['userid'] = $userid;
2771 if ($roles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
2772 $viewableroles = get_viewable_roles($context, $userid);
2774 $rolenames = array();
2775 foreach ($roles as $roleid => $unused) {
2776 if (isset($viewableroles[$roleid])) {
2777 $url = new moodle_url('/user/index.php', ['contextid' => $context->id, 'roleid' => $roleid]);
2778 $rolenames[] = '<a href="' . $url . '">' . $viewableroles[$roleid] . '</a>';
2781 $rolestring = implode(',', $rolenames);
2788 * Checks if a user can assign users to a particular role in this context
2790 * @param context $context
2791 * @param int $targetroleid - the id of the role you want to assign users to
2794 function user_can_assign(context $context, $targetroleid) {
2797 // First check to see if the user is a site administrator.
2798 if (is_siteadmin()) {
2802 // Check if user has override capability.
2803 // If not return false.
2804 if (!has_capability('moodle/role:assign', $context)) {
2807 // pull out all active roles of this user from this context(or above)
2808 if ($userroles = get_user_roles($context)) {
2809 foreach ($userroles as $userrole) {
2810 // if any in the role_allow_override table, then it's ok
2811 if ($DB->get_record('role_allow_assign', array('roleid'=>$userrole->roleid, 'allowassign'=>$targetroleid))) {
2821 * Returns all site roles in correct sort order.
2823 * Note: this method does not localise role names or descriptions,
2824 * use role_get_names() if you need role names.
2826 * @param context $context optional context for course role name aliases
2827 * @return array of role records with optional coursealias property
2829 function get_all_roles(context $context = null) {
2832 if (!$context or !$coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
2833 $coursecontext = null;
2836 if ($coursecontext) {
2837 $sql = "SELECT r.*, rn.name AS coursealias
2839 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
2840 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC";
2841 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('coursecontext'=>$coursecontext->id));
2844 return $DB->get_records('role', array(), 'sortorder ASC');
2849 * Returns roles of a specified archetype
2851 * @param string $archetype
2852 * @return array of full role records
2854 function get_archetype_roles($archetype) {
2856 return $DB->get_records('role', array('archetype'=>$archetype), 'sortorder ASC');
2860 * Gets all the user roles assigned in this context, or higher contexts for a list of users.
2862 * If you try using the combination $userids = [], $checkparentcontexts = true then this is likely
2863 * to cause an out-of-memory error on large Moodle sites, so this combination is deprecated and
2864 * outputs a warning, even though it is the default.
2866 * @param context $context
2867 * @param array $userids. An empty list means fetch all role assignments for the context.
2868 * @param bool $checkparentcontexts defaults to true
2869 * @param string $order defaults to 'c.contextlevel DESC, r.sortorder ASC'
2872 function get_users_roles(context $context, $userids = [], $checkparentcontexts = true, $order = 'c.contextlevel DESC, r.sortorder ASC') {
2875 if (!$userids && $checkparentcontexts) {
2876 debugging('Please do not call get_users_roles() with $checkparentcontexts = true ' .
2877 'and $userids array not set. This combination causes large Moodle sites ' .
2878 'with lots of site-wide role assignemnts to run out of memory.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2881 if ($checkparentcontexts) {
2882 $contextids = $context->get_parent_context_ids();
2884 $contextids = array();
2886 $contextids[] = $context->id;
2888 list($contextids, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'con');
2890 // If userids was passed as an empty array, we fetch all role assignments for the course.
2891 if (empty($userids)) {
2892 $useridlist = ' IS NOT NULL ';
2895 list($useridlist, $uparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($userids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'uids');
2898 $sql = "SELECT ra.*, r.name, r.shortname, ra.userid
2899 FROM {role_assignments} ra, {role} r, {context} c
2900 WHERE ra.userid $useridlist
2901 AND ra.roleid = r.id
2902 AND ra.contextid = c.id
2903 AND ra.contextid $contextids
2906 $all = $DB->get_records_sql($sql , array_merge($params, $uparams));
2908 // Return results grouped by userid.
2910 foreach ($all as $id => $record) {
2911 if (!isset($result[$record->userid])) {
2912 $result[$record->userid] = [];
2914 $result[$record->userid][$record->id] = $record;
2917 // Make sure all requested users are included in the result, even if they had no role assignments.
2918 foreach ($userids as $id) {
2919 if (!isset($result[$id])) {
2929 * Gets all the user roles assigned in this context, or higher contexts
2930 * this is mainly used when checking if a user can assign a role, or overriding a role
2931 * i.e. we need to know what this user holds, in order to verify against allow_assign and
2932 * allow_override tables
2934 * @param context $context
2935 * @param int $userid
2936 * @param bool $checkparentcontexts defaults to true
2937 * @param string $order defaults to 'c.contextlevel DESC, r.sortorder ASC'
2940 function get_user_roles(context $context, $userid = 0, $checkparentcontexts = true, $order = 'c.contextlevel DESC, r.sortorder ASC') {
2943 if (empty($userid)) {
2944 if (empty($USER->id)) {
2947 $userid = $USER->id;
2950 if ($checkparentcontexts) {
2951 $contextids = $context->get_parent_context_ids();
2953 $contextids = array();
2955 $contextids[] = $context->id;
2957 list($contextids, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextids, SQL_PARAMS_QM);
2959 array_unshift($params, $userid);
2961 $sql = "SELECT ra.*, r.name, r.shortname
2962 FROM {role_assignments} ra, {role} r, {context} c
2964 AND ra.roleid = r.id
2965 AND ra.contextid = c.id
2966 AND ra.contextid $contextids
2969 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql ,$params);
2973 * Like get_user_roles, but adds in the authenticated user role, and the front
2974 * page roles, if applicable.
2976 * @param context $context the context.
2977 * @param int $userid optional. Defaults to $USER->id
2978 * @return array of objects with fields ->userid, ->contextid and ->roleid.
2980 function get_user_roles_with_special(context $context, $userid = 0) {
2983 if (empty($userid)) {
2984 if (empty($USER->id)) {
2987 $userid = $USER->id;
2990 $ras = get_user_roles($context, $userid);
2992 // Add front-page role if relevant.
2993 $defaultfrontpageroleid = isset($CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid) ? $CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid : 0;
2994 $isfrontpage = ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE && $context->instanceid == SITEID) ||
2995 is_inside_frontpage($context);
2996 if ($defaultfrontpageroleid && $isfrontpage) {
2997 $frontpagecontext = context_course::instance(SITEID);
2998 $ra = new stdClass();
2999 $ra->userid = $userid;
3000 $ra->contextid = $frontpagecontext->id;
3001 $ra->roleid = $defaultfrontpageroleid;
3005 // Add authenticated user role if relevant.
3006 $defaultuserroleid = isset($CFG->defaultuserroleid) ? $CFG->defaultuserroleid : 0;
3007 if ($defaultuserroleid && !isguestuser($userid)) {
3008 $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
3009 $ra = new stdClass();
3010 $ra->userid = $userid;
3011 $ra->contextid = $systemcontext->id;
3012 $ra->roleid = $defaultuserroleid;
3020 * Creates a record in the role_allow_override table
3022 * @param int $fromroleid source roleid
3023 * @param int $targetroleid target roleid
3026 function core_role_set_override_allowed($fromroleid, $targetroleid) {
3029 $record = new stdClass();
3030 $record->roleid = $fromroleid;
3031 $record->allowoverride = $targetroleid;
3032 $DB->insert_record('role_allow_override', $record);
3036 * Creates a record in the role_allow_assign table
3038 * @param int $fromroleid source roleid
3039 * @param int $targetroleid target roleid
3042 function core_role_set_assign_allowed($fromroleid, $targetroleid) {
3045 $record = new stdClass();
3046 $record->roleid = $fromroleid;
3047 $record->allowassign = $targetroleid;
3048 $DB->insert_record('role_allow_assign', $record);
3052 * Creates a record in the role_allow_switch table
3054 * @param int $fromroleid source roleid
3055 * @param int $targetroleid target roleid
3058 function core_role_set_switch_allowed($fromroleid, $targetroleid) {
3061 $record = new stdClass();
3062 $record->roleid = $fromroleid;
3063 $record->allowswitch = $targetroleid;
3064 $DB->insert_record('role_allow_switch', $record);
3068 * Creates a record in the role_allow_view table
3070 * @param int $fromroleid source roleid
3071 * @param int $targetroleid target roleid
3074 function core_role_set_view_allowed($fromroleid, $targetroleid) {
3077 $record = new stdClass();
3078 $record->roleid = $fromroleid;
3079 $record->allowview = $targetroleid;
3080 $DB->insert_record('role_allow_view', $record);
3084 * Gets a list of roles that this user can assign in this context
3086 * @param context $context the context.
3087 * @param int $rolenamedisplay the type of role name to display. One of the
3088 * ROLENAME_X constants. Default ROLENAME_ALIAS.
3089 * @param bool $withusercounts if true, count the number of users with each role.
3090 * @param integer|object $user A user id or object. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
3091 * @return array if $withusercounts is false, then an array $roleid => $rolename.
3092 * if $withusercounts is true, returns a list of three arrays,
3093 * $rolenames, $rolecounts, and $nameswithcounts.
3095 function get_assignable_roles(context $context, $rolenamedisplay = ROLENAME_ALIAS, $withusercounts = false, $user = null) {
3098 // make sure there is a real user specified
3099 if ($user === null) {
3100 $userid = isset($USER->id) ? $USER->id : 0;
3102 $userid = is_object($user) ? $user->id : $user;
3105 if (!has_capability('moodle/role:assign', $context, $userid)) {
3106 if ($withusercounts) {
3107 return array(array(), array(), array());
3116 if ($withusercounts) {
3117 $extrafields = ', (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT u.id)
3118 FROM {role_assignments} cra JOIN {user} u ON cra.userid = u.id
3119 WHERE cra.roleid = r.id AND cra.contextid = :conid AND u.deleted = 0
3121 $params['conid'] = $context->id;
3124 if (is_siteadmin($userid)) {
3125 // show all roles allowed in this context to admins
3126 $assignrestriction = "";
3128 $parents = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
3129 $contexts = implode(',' , $parents);
3130 $assignrestriction = "JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT raa.allowassign AS id
3131 FROM {role_allow_assign} raa
3132 JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.roleid = raa.roleid
3133 WHERE ra.userid = :userid AND ra.contextid IN ($contexts)
3134 ) ar ON ar.id = r.id";
3135 $params['userid'] = $userid;
3137 $params['contextlevel'] = $context->contextlevel;
3139 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3140 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
3142 $params['coursecontext'] = 0; // no course aliases
3143 $coursecontext = null;
3145 $sql = "SELECT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias $extrafields
3148 JOIN {role_context_levels} rcl ON (rcl.contextlevel = :contextlevel AND r.id = rcl.roleid)
3149 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
3150 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC";
3151 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
3153 $rolenames = role_fix_names($roles, $coursecontext, $rolenamedisplay, true);
3155 if (!$withusercounts) {
3159 $rolecounts = array();
3160 $nameswithcounts = array();
3161 foreach ($roles as $role) {
3162 $nameswithcounts[$role->id] = $rolenames[$role->id] . ' (' . $roles[$role->id]->usercount . ')';
3163 $rolecounts[$role->id] = $roles[$role->id]->usercount;
3165 return array($rolenames, $rolecounts, $nameswithcounts);
3169 * Gets a list of roles that this user can switch to in a context
3171 * Gets a list of roles that this user can switch to in a context, for the switchrole menu.
3172 * This function just process the contents of the role_allow_switch table. You also need to
3173 * test the moodle/role:switchroles to see if the user is allowed to switch in the first place.
3175 * @param context $context a context.
3176 * @param int $rolenamedisplay the type of role name to display. One of the
3177 * ROLENAME_X constants. Default ROLENAME_ALIAS.
3178 * @return array an array $roleid => $rolename.
3180 function get_switchable_roles(context $context, $rolenamedisplay = ROLENAME_ALIAS) {
3183 // You can't switch roles without this capability.
3184 if (!has_capability('moodle/role:switchroles', $context)) {
3191 if (!is_siteadmin()) {
3192 // Admins are allowed to switch to any role with.
3193 // Others are subject to the additional constraint that the switch-to role must be allowed by
3194 // 'role_allow_switch' for some role they have assigned in this context or any parent.
3195 $parents = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
3196 $contexts = implode(',' , $parents);
3198 $extrajoins = "JOIN {role_allow_switch} ras ON ras.allowswitch = rc.roleid
3199 JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.roleid = ras.roleid";
3200 $extrawhere = "WHERE ra.userid = :userid AND ra.contextid IN ($contexts)";
3201 $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
3204 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3205 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
3207 $params['coursecontext'] = 0; // no course aliases
3208 $coursecontext = null;
3212 SELECT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias
3213 FROM (SELECT DISTINCT rc.roleid
3214 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
3218 JOIN {role} r ON r.id = idlist.roleid
3219 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
3220 ORDER BY r.sortorder";
3221 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql($query, $params);
3223 return role_fix_names($roles, $context, $rolenamedisplay, true);
3227 * Gets a list of roles that this user can view in a context
3229 * @param context $context a context.
3230 * @param int $userid id of user.
3231 * @param int $rolenamedisplay the type of role name to display. One of the
3232 * ROLENAME_X constants. Default ROLENAME_ALIAS.
3233 * @return array an array $roleid => $rolename.
3235 function get_viewable_roles(context $context, $userid = null, $rolenamedisplay = ROLENAME_ALIAS) {
3238 if ($userid == null) {
3239 $userid = $USER->id;
3245 if (!is_siteadmin()) {
3246 // Admins are allowed to view any role.
3247 // Others are subject to the additional constraint that the view role must be allowed by
3248 // 'role_allow_view' for some role they have assigned in this context or any parent.
3249 $contexts = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
3250 list($insql, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contexts, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
3252 $extrajoins = "JOIN {role_allow_view} ras ON ras.allowview = r.id
3253 JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.roleid = ras.roleid";
3254 $extrawhere = "WHERE ra.userid = :userid AND ra.contextid $insql";
3256 $params += $inparams;
3257 $params['userid'] = $userid;
3260 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3261 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
3263 $params['coursecontext'] = 0; // No course aliases.
3264 $coursecontext = null;
3268 SELECT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias, r.sortorder
3271 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
3273 GROUP BY r.id, r.name, r.shortname, rn.name, r.sortorder
3274 ORDER BY r.sortorder";
3275 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql($query, $params);
3277 return role_fix_names($roles, $context, $rolenamedisplay, true);
3281 * Gets a list of roles that this user can override in this context.
3283 * @param context $context the context.
3284 * @param int $rolenamedisplay the type of role name to display. One of the
3285 * ROLENAME_X constants. Default ROLENAME_ALIAS.
3286 * @param bool $withcounts if true, count the number of overrides that are set for each role.
3287 * @return array if $withcounts is false, then an array $roleid => $rolename.
3288 * if $withusercounts is true, returns a list of three arrays,
3289 * $rolenames, $rolecounts, and $nameswithcounts.
3291 function get_overridable_roles(context $context, $rolenamedisplay = ROLENAME_ALIAS, $withcounts = false) {
3294 if (!has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:safeoverride', 'moodle/role:override'), $context)) {
3296 return array(array(), array(), array());
3302 $parents = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
3303 $contexts = implode(',' , $parents);
3308 $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
3310 $extrafields = ', (SELECT COUNT(rc.id) FROM {role_capabilities} rc
3311 WHERE rc.roleid = ro.id AND rc.contextid = :conid) AS overridecount';
3312 $params['conid'] = $context->id;
3315 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3316 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
3318 $params['coursecontext'] = 0; // no course aliases
3319 $coursecontext = null;
3322 if (is_siteadmin()) {
3323 // show all roles to admins
3324 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql("
3325 SELECT ro.id, ro.name, ro.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias $extrafields
3327 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = ro.id)
3328 ORDER BY ro.sortorder ASC", $params);
3331 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql("
3332 SELECT ro.id, ro.name, ro.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias $extrafields
3334 JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT r.id
3336 JOIN {role_allow_override} rao ON r.id = rao.allowoverride
3337 JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON rao.roleid = ra.roleid
3338 WHERE ra.userid = :userid AND ra.contextid IN ($contexts)
3339 ) inline_view ON ro.id = inline_view.id
3340 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = ro.id)
3341 ORDER BY ro.sortorder ASC", $params);
3344 $rolenames = role_fix_names($roles, $context, $rolenamedisplay, true);
3350 $rolecounts = array();
3351 $nameswithcounts = array();
3352 foreach ($roles as $role) {
3353 $nameswithcounts[$role->id] = $rolenames[$role->id] . ' (' . $roles[$role->id]->overridecount . ')';
3354 $rolecounts[$role->id] = $roles[$role->id]->overridecount;
3356 return array($rolenames, $rolecounts, $nameswithcounts);
3360 * Create a role menu suitable for default role selection in enrol plugins.
3362 * @package core_enrol
3364 * @param context $context
3365 * @param int $addroleid current or default role - always added to list
3366 * @return array roleid=>localised role name
3368 function get_default_enrol_roles(context $context, $addroleid = null) {
3371 $params = array('contextlevel'=>CONTEXT_COURSE);
3373 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3374 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
3376 $params['coursecontext'] = 0; // no course names
3377 $coursecontext = null;
3381 $addrole = "OR r.id = :addroleid";
3382 $params['addroleid'] = $addroleid;
3387 $sql = "SELECT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias
3389 LEFT JOIN {role_context_levels} rcl ON (rcl.roleid = r.id AND rcl.contextlevel = :contextlevel)
3390 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
3391 WHERE rcl.id IS NOT NULL $addrole
3392 ORDER BY sortorder DESC";
3394 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
3396 return role_fix_names($roles, $context, ROLENAME_BOTH, true);
3400 * Return context levels where this role is assignable.
3402 * @param integer $roleid the id of a role.
3403 * @return array list of the context levels at which this role may be assigned.
3405 function get_role_contextlevels($roleid) {
3407 return $DB->get_records_menu('role_context_levels', array('roleid' => $roleid),
3408 'contextlevel', 'id,contextlevel');
3412 * Return roles suitable for assignment at the specified context level.
3414 * NOTE: this function name looks like a typo, should be probably get_roles_for_contextlevel()
3416 * @param integer $contextlevel a contextlevel.
3417 * @return array list of role ids that are assignable at this context level.
3419 function get_roles_for_contextlevels($contextlevel) {
3421 return $DB->get_records_menu('role_context_levels', array('contextlevel' => $contextlevel),
3426 * Returns default context levels where roles can be assigned.
3428 * @param string $rolearchetype one of the role archetypes - that is, one of the keys
3429 * from the array returned by get_role_archetypes();
3430 * @return array list of the context levels at which this type of role may be assigned by default.
3432 function get_default_contextlevels($rolearchetype) {
3433 static $defaults = array(
3434 'manager' => array(CONTEXT_SYSTEM, CONTEXT_COURSECAT, CONTEXT_COURSE),
3435 'coursecreator' => array(CONTEXT_SYSTEM, CONTEXT_COURSECAT),
3436 'editingteacher' => array(CONTEXT_COURSE, CONTEXT_MODULE),
3437 'teacher' => array(CONTEXT_COURSE, CONTEXT_MODULE),
3438 'student' => array(CONTEXT_COURSE, CONTEXT_MODULE),
3441 'frontpage' => array());
3443 if (isset($defaults[$rolearchetype])) {
3444 return $defaults[$rolearchetype];
3451 * Set the context levels at which a particular role can be assigned.
3452 * Throws exceptions in case of error.
3454 * @param integer $roleid the id of a role.
3455 * @param array $contextlevels the context levels at which this role should be assignable,
3456 * duplicate levels are removed.
3459 function set_role_contextlevels($roleid, array $contextlevels) {
3461 $DB->delete_records('role_context_levels', array('roleid' => $roleid));
3462 $rcl = new stdClass();
3463 $rcl->roleid = $roleid;
3464 $contextlevels = array_unique($contextlevels);
3465 foreach ($contextlevels as $level) {
3466 $rcl->contextlevel = $level;
3467 $DB->insert_record('role_context_levels', $rcl, false, true);
3472 * Gets sql joins for finding users with capability in the given context.
3474 * @param context $context Context for the join.
3475 * @param string|array $capability Capability name or array of names.
3476 * If an array is provided then this is the equivalent of a logical 'OR',
3477 * i.e. the user needs to have one of these capabilities.
3478 * @param string $useridcolumn e.g. 'u.id'.
3479 * @return \core\dml\sql_join Contains joins, wheres, params.
3480 * This function will set ->cannotmatchanyrows if applicable.
3481 * This may let you skip doing a DB query.
3483 function get_with_capability_join(context $context, $capability, $useridcolumn) {
3486 // Add a unique prefix to param names to ensure they are unique.
3489 $paramprefix = 'eu' . $i . '_';
3491 $defaultuserroleid = isset($CFG->defaultuserroleid) ? $CFG->defaultuserroleid : 0;
3492 $defaultfrontpageroleid = isset($CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid) ? $CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid : 0;
3494 $ctxids = trim($context->path, '/');
3495 $ctxids = str_replace('/', ',', $ctxids);
3497 // Context is the frontpage
3498 $isfrontpage = $context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE && $context->instanceid == SITEID;
3499 $isfrontpage = $isfrontpage || is_inside_frontpage($context);
3501 $caps = (array) $capability;
3503 // Construct list of context paths bottom --> top.
3504 list($contextids, $paths) = get_context_info_list($context);
3506 // We need to find out all roles that have these capabilities either in definition or in overrides.
3508 list($incontexts, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, $paramprefix . 'con');
3509 list($incaps, $params2) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($caps, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, $paramprefix . 'cap');
3511 // Check whether context locking is enabled.
3512 // Filter out any write capability if this is the case.
3513 $excludelockedcaps = '';
3514 $excludelockedcapsparams = [];
3515 if (!empty($CFG->contextlocking) && $context->locked) {
3516 $excludelockedcaps = 'AND (cap.captype = :capread OR cap.name = :managelockscap)';
3517 $excludelockedcapsparams['capread'] = 'read';
3518 $excludelockedcapsparams['managelockscap'] = 'moodle/site:managecontextlocks';
3521 $params = array_merge($params, $params2, $excludelockedcapsparams);
3522 $sql = "SELECT rc.id, rc.roleid, rc.permission, rc.capability, ctx.path
3523 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
3524 JOIN {capabilities} cap ON rc.capability = cap.name
3525 JOIN {context} ctx on rc.contextid = ctx.id
3526 WHERE rc.contextid $incontexts AND rc.capability $incaps $excludelockedcaps";
3528 $rcs = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
3529 foreach ($rcs as $rc) {
3530 $defs[$rc->capability][$rc->path][$rc->roleid] = $rc->permission;
3533 // Go through the permissions bottom-->top direction to evaluate the current permission,
3534 // first one wins (prohibit is an exception that always wins).
3536 foreach ($caps as $cap) {
3537 foreach ($paths as $path) {
3538 if (empty($defs[$cap][$path])) {
3541 foreach ($defs[$cap][$path] as $roleid => $perm) {
3542 if ($perm == CAP_PROHIBIT) {
3543 $access[$cap][$roleid] = CAP_PROHIBIT;
3546 if (!isset($access[$cap][$roleid])) {
3547 $access[$cap][$roleid] = (int)$perm;
3553 // Make lists of roles that are needed and prohibited in this context.
3554 $needed = []; // One of these is enough.
3555 $prohibited = []; // Must not have any of these.
3556 foreach ($caps as $cap) {
3557 if (empty($access[$cap])) {
3560 foreach ($access[$cap] as $roleid => $perm) {
3561 if ($perm == CAP_PROHIBIT) {
3562 unset($needed[$cap][$roleid]);
3563 $prohibited[$cap][$roleid] = true;
3564 } else if ($perm == CAP_ALLOW and empty($prohibited[$cap][$roleid])) {
3565 $needed[$cap][$roleid] = true;
3568 if (empty($needed[$cap]) or !empty($prohibited[$cap][$defaultuserroleid])) {
3569 // Easy, nobody has the permission.
3570 unset($needed[$cap]);
3571 unset($prohibited[$cap]);
3572 } else if ($isfrontpage and !empty($prohibited[$cap][$defaultfrontpageroleid])) {
3573 // Everybody is disqualified on the frontpage.
3574 unset($needed[$cap]);
3575 unset($prohibited[$cap]);
3577 if (empty($prohibited[$cap])) {
3578 unset($prohibited[$cap]);
3582 if (empty($needed)) {
3583 // There can not be anybody if no roles match this request.
3584 return new \core\dml\sql_join('', '1 = 2', [], true);
3587 if (empty($prohibited)) {
3588 // We can compact the needed roles.
3590 foreach ($needed as $cap) {
3591 foreach ($cap as $roleid => $unused) {
3595 $needed = ['any' => $n];
3599 // Prepare query clauses.
3603 $cannotmatchanyrows = false;
3605 // We never return deleted users or guest account.
3606 // Use a hack to get the deleted user column without an API change.
3607 $deletedusercolumn = substr($useridcolumn, 0, -2) . 'deleted';
3608 $wherecond[] = "$deletedusercolumn = 0 AND $useridcolumn <> :{$paramprefix}guestid";
3609 $params[$paramprefix . 'guestid'] = $CFG->siteguest;
3611 // Now add the needed and prohibited roles conditions as joins.
3612 if (!empty($needed['any'])) {
3613 // Simple case - there are no prohibits involved.
3614 if (!empty($needed['any'][$defaultuserroleid]) ||
3615 ($isfrontpage && !empty($needed['any'][$defaultfrontpageroleid]))) {
3618 $joins[] = "JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT userid
3619 FROM {role_assignments}
3620 WHERE contextid IN ($ctxids)
3621 AND roleid IN (" . implode(',', array_keys($needed['any'])) . ")
3622 ) ra ON ra.userid = $useridcolumn";
3627 foreach ($needed as $cap => $unused) {
3628 if (empty($prohibited[$cap])) {
3629 if (!empty($needed[$cap][$defaultuserroleid]) ||
3630 ($isfrontpage && !empty($needed[$cap][$defaultfrontpageroleid]))) {
3634 $unions[] = "SELECT userid
3635 FROM {role_assignments}
3636 WHERE contextid IN ($ctxids)
3637 AND roleid IN (".implode(',', array_keys($needed[$cap])) .")";
3640 if (!empty($prohibited[$cap][$defaultuserroleid]) ||
3641 ($isfrontpage && !empty($prohibited[$cap][$defaultfrontpageroleid]))) {
3642 // Nobody can have this cap because it is prohibited in default roles.
3645 } else if (!empty($needed[$cap][$defaultuserroleid]) ||
3646 ($isfrontpage && !empty($needed[$cap][$defaultfrontpageroleid]))) {
3647 // Everybody except the prohibited - hiding does not matter.
3648 $unions[] = "SELECT id AS userid
3650 WHERE id NOT IN (SELECT userid
3651 FROM {role_assignments}
3652 WHERE contextid IN ($ctxids)
3653 AND roleid IN (" . implode(',', array_keys($prohibited[$cap])) . "))";
3656 $unions[] = "SELECT userid
3657 FROM {role_assignments}
3658 WHERE contextid IN ($ctxids) AND roleid IN (" . implode(',', array_keys($needed[$cap])) . ")
3661 FROM {role_assignments}
3662 WHERE contextid IN ($ctxids)
3663 AND roleid IN (" . implode(',', array_keys($prohibited[$cap])) . "))";
3671 SELECT DISTINCT userid