2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
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10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * This file contains functions for managing user access
20 * <b>Public API vs internals</b>
22 * General users probably only care about
25 * - context_course::instance($courseid), context_module::instance($cm->id), context_coursecat::instance($catid)
26 * - context::instance_by_id($contextid)
27 * - $context->get_parent_contexts();
28 * - $context->get_child_contexts();
30 * Whether the user can do something...
32 * - has_any_capability()
33 * - has_all_capabilities()
34 * - require_capability()
35 * - require_login() (from moodlelib)
43 * What courses has this user access to?
44 * - get_enrolled_users()
46 * What users can do X in this context?
47 * - get_enrolled_users() - at and bellow course context
48 * - get_users_by_capability() - above course context
53 * - role_unassign_all()
55 * Advanced - for internal use only
56 * - load_all_capabilities()
57 * - reload_all_capabilities()
58 * - has_capability_in_accessdata()
59 * - get_user_access_sitewide()
60 * - load_course_context()
61 * - load_role_access_by_context()
64 * <b>Name conventions</b>
70 * Access control data is held in the "accessdata" array
71 * which - for the logged-in user, will be in $USER->access
73 * For other users can be generated and passed around (but may also be cached
74 * against userid in $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser).
76 * $accessdata is a multidimensional array, holding
77 * role assignments (RAs), role-capabilities-perm sets
78 * (role defs) and a list of courses we have loaded
81 * Things are keyed on "contextpaths" (the path field of
82 * the context table) for fast walking up/down the tree.
84 * $accessdata['ra'][$contextpath] = array($roleid=>$roleid)
85 * [$contextpath] = array($roleid=>$roleid)
86 * [$contextpath] = array($roleid=>$roleid)
89 * Role definitions are stored like this
90 * (no cap merge is done - so it's compact)
93 * $accessdata['rdef']["$contextpath:$roleid"]['mod/forum:viewpost'] = 1
94 * ['mod/forum:editallpost'] = -1
95 * ['mod/forum:startdiscussion'] = -1000
98 * See how has_capability_in_accessdata() walks up the tree.
100 * First we only load rdef and ra down to the course level, but not below.
101 * This keeps accessdata small and compact. Below-the-course ra/rdef
102 * are loaded as needed. We keep track of which courses we have loaded ra/rdef in
104 * $accessdata['loaded'] = array($courseid1=>1, $courseid2=>1)
107 * <b>Stale accessdata</b>
109 * For the logged-in user, accessdata is long-lived.
111 * On each pageload we load $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtycontexts which lists
112 * context paths affected by changes. Any check at-or-below
113 * a dirty context will trigger a transparent reload of accessdata.
115 * Changes at the system level will force the reload for everyone.
117 * <b>Default role caps</b>
118 * The default role assignment is not in the DB, so we
119 * add it manually to accessdata.
121 * This means that functions that work directly off the
122 * DB need to ensure that the default role caps
123 * are dealt with appropriately.
125 * @package core_access
126 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
127 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
130 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
132 /** No capability change */
133 define('CAP_INHERIT', 0);
134 /** Allow permission, overrides CAP_PREVENT defined in parent contexts */
135 define('CAP_ALLOW', 1);
136 /** Prevent permission, overrides CAP_ALLOW defined in parent contexts */
137 define('CAP_PREVENT', -1);
138 /** Prohibit permission, overrides everything in current and child contexts */
139 define('CAP_PROHIBIT', -1000);
141 /** System context level - only one instance in every system */
142 define('CONTEXT_SYSTEM', 10);
143 /** User context level - one instance for each user describing what others can do to user */
144 define('CONTEXT_USER', 30);
145 /** Course category context level - one instance for each category */
146 define('CONTEXT_COURSECAT', 40);
147 /** Course context level - one instances for each course */
148 define('CONTEXT_COURSE', 50);
149 /** Course module context level - one instance for each course module */
150 define('CONTEXT_MODULE', 70);
152 * Block context level - one instance for each block, sticky blocks are tricky
153 * because ppl think they should be able to override them at lower contexts.
154 * Any other context level instance can be parent of block context.
156 define('CONTEXT_BLOCK', 80);
158 /** Capability allow management of trusts - NOT IMPLEMENTED YET - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
159 define('RISK_MANAGETRUST', 0x0001);
160 /** Capability allows changes in system configuration - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
161 define('RISK_CONFIG', 0x0002);
162 /** Capability allows user to add scripted content - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
163 define('RISK_XSS', 0x0004);
164 /** Capability allows access to personal user information - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
165 define('RISK_PERSONAL', 0x0008);
166 /** Capability allows users to add content others may see - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
167 define('RISK_SPAM', 0x0010);
168 /** capability allows mass delete of data belonging to other users - see {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Hardening_new_Roles_system} */
169 define('RISK_DATALOSS', 0x0020);
171 /** rolename displays - the name as defined in the role definition, localised if name empty */
172 define('ROLENAME_ORIGINAL', 0);
173 /** rolename displays - the name as defined by a role alias at the course level, falls back to ROLENAME_ORIGINAL if alias not present */
174 define('ROLENAME_ALIAS', 1);
175 /** rolename displays - Both, like this: Role alias (Original) */
176 define('ROLENAME_BOTH', 2);
177 /** rolename displays - the name as defined in the role definition and the shortname in brackets */
178 define('ROLENAME_ORIGINALANDSHORT', 3);
179 /** rolename displays - the name as defined by a role alias, in raw form suitable for editing */
180 define('ROLENAME_ALIAS_RAW', 4);
181 /** rolename displays - the name is simply short role name */
182 define('ROLENAME_SHORT', 5);
184 if (!defined('CONTEXT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE')) {
185 /** maximum size of context cache - it is possible to tweak this config.php or in any script before inclusion of context.php */
186 define('CONTEXT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE', 2500);
190 * Although this looks like a global variable, it isn't really.
192 * It is just a private implementation detail to accesslib that MUST NOT be used elsewhere.
193 * It is used to cache various bits of data between function calls for performance reasons.
194 * Sadly, a PHP global variable is the only way to implement this, without rewriting everything
195 * as methods of a class, instead of functions.
198 * @global stdClass $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE
199 * @name $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE
201 global $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
202 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE = new stdClass();
203 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtycontexts = null; // Dirty contexts cache, loaded from DB once per page
204 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser = array(); // Holds the cache of $accessdata structure for users (including $USER)
205 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions = array(); // role permissions cache - helps a lot with mem usage
206 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->capabilities = null; // detailed information about the capabilities
209 * Clears accesslib's private caches. ONLY BE USED BY UNIT TESTS
211 * This method should ONLY BE USED BY UNIT TESTS. It clears all of
212 * accesslib's private caches. You need to do this before setting up test data,
213 * and also at the end of the tests.
218 function accesslib_clear_all_caches_for_unit_testing() {
221 throw new coding_exception('You must not call clear_all_caches outside of unit tests.');
224 accesslib_clear_all_caches(true);
226 unset($USER->access);
230 * Clears accesslib's private caches. ONLY BE USED FROM THIS LIBRARY FILE!
232 * This reset does not touch global $USER.
235 * @param bool $resetcontexts
238 function accesslib_clear_all_caches($resetcontexts) {
239 global $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
241 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtycontexts = null;
242 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser = array();
243 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions = array();
244 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->capabilities = null;
246 if ($resetcontexts) {
247 context_helper::reset_caches();
252 * Gets the accessdata for role "sitewide" (system down to course)
258 function get_role_access($roleid) {
259 global $DB, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
261 /* Get it in 1 DB query...
262 * - relevant role caps at the root and down
263 * to the course level - but not below
266 //TODO: MUC - this could be cached in shared memory to speed up first page loading, web crawlers, etc.
268 $accessdata = get_empty_accessdata();
270 $accessdata['ra']['/'.SYSCONTEXTID] = array((int)$roleid => (int)$roleid);
272 // Overrides for the role IN ANY CONTEXTS down to COURSE - not below -.
275 $sql = "SELECT ctx.path,
276 rc.capability, rc.permission
278 JOIN {role_capabilities} rc ON rc.contextid = ctx.id
279 LEFT JOIN {context} cctx
280 ON (cctx.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_COURSE." AND ctx.path LIKE ".$DB->sql_concat('cctx.path',"'/%'").")
281 WHERE rc.roleid = ? AND cctx.id IS NULL";
282 $params = array($roleid);
285 // Note: the commented out query is 100% accurate but slow, so let's cheat instead by hardcoding the blocks mess directly.
287 $sql = "SELECT COALESCE(ctx.path, bctx.path) AS path, rc.capability, rc.permission
288 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
289 LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.id = rc.contextid AND ctx.contextlevel <= ".CONTEXT_COURSE.")
290 LEFT JOIN ({context} bctx
291 JOIN {block_instances} bi ON (bi.id = bctx.instanceid)
292 JOIN {context} pctx ON (pctx.id = bi.parentcontextid AND pctx.contextlevel < ".CONTEXT_COURSE.")
293 ) ON (bctx.id = rc.contextid AND bctx.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_BLOCK.")
294 WHERE rc.roleid = :roleid AND (ctx.id IS NOT NULL OR bctx.id IS NOT NULL)";
295 $params = array('roleid'=>$roleid);
297 // we need extra caching in CLI scripts and cron
298 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
299 foreach ($rs as $rd) {
300 $k = "{$rd->path}:{$roleid}";
301 $accessdata['rdef'][$k][$rd->capability] = (int)$rd->permission;
305 // share the role definitions
306 foreach ($accessdata['rdef'] as $k=>$unused) {
307 if (!isset($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k])) {
308 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k] = $accessdata['rdef'][$k];
310 $accessdata['rdef_count']++;
311 $accessdata['rdef'][$k] =& $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k];
318 * Get the default guest role, this is used for guest account,
319 * search engine spiders, etc.
321 * @return stdClass role record
323 function get_guest_role() {
326 if (empty($CFG->guestroleid)) {
327 if ($roles = $DB->get_records('role', array('archetype'=>'guest'))) {
328 $guestrole = array_shift($roles); // Pick the first one
329 set_config('guestroleid', $guestrole->id);
332 debugging('Can not find any guest role!');
336 if ($guestrole = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$CFG->guestroleid))) {
339 // somebody is messing with guest roles, remove incorrect setting and try to find a new one
340 set_config('guestroleid', '');
341 return get_guest_role();
347 * Check whether a user has a particular capability in a given context.
350 * $context = context_module::instance($cm->id);
351 * has_capability('mod/forum:replypost', $context)
353 * By default checks the capabilities of the current user, but you can pass a
354 * different userid. By default will return true for admin users, but you can override that with the fourth argument.
356 * Guest and not-logged-in users can never get any dangerous capability - that is any write capability
357 * or capabilities with XSS, config or data loss risks.
361 * @param string $capability the name of the capability to check. For example mod/forum:view
362 * @param context $context the context to check the capability in. You normally get this with instance method of a context class.
363 * @param integer|stdClass $user A user id or object. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
364 * @param boolean $doanything If false, ignores effect of admin role assignment
365 * @return boolean true if the user has this capability. Otherwise false.
367 function has_capability($capability, context $context, $user = null, $doanything = true) {
368 global $USER, $CFG, $SCRIPT, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
370 if (during_initial_install()) {
371 if ($SCRIPT === "/$CFG->admin/index.php" or $SCRIPT === "/$CFG->admin/cli/install.php" or $SCRIPT === "/$CFG->admin/cli/install_database.php") {
372 // we are in an installer - roles can not work yet
379 if (strpos($capability, 'moodle/legacy:') === 0) {
380 throw new coding_exception('Legacy capabilities can not be used any more!');
383 if (!is_bool($doanything)) {
384 throw new coding_exception('Capability parameter "doanything" is wierd, only true or false is allowed. This has to be fixed in code.');
387 // capability must exist
388 if (!$capinfo = get_capability_info($capability)) {
389 debugging('Capability "'.$capability.'" was not found! This has to be fixed in code.');
393 if (!isset($USER->id)) {
394 // should never happen
396 debugging('Capability check being performed on a user with no ID.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
399 // make sure there is a real user specified
400 if ($user === null) {
403 $userid = is_object($user) ? $user->id : $user;
406 // make sure forcelogin cuts off not-logged-in users if enabled
407 if (!empty($CFG->forcelogin) and $userid == 0) {
411 // make sure the guest account and not-logged-in users never get any risky caps no matter what the actual settings are.
412 if (($capinfo->captype === 'write') or ($capinfo->riskbitmask & (RISK_XSS | RISK_CONFIG | RISK_DATALOSS))) {
413 if (isguestuser($userid) or $userid == 0) {
418 // somehow make sure the user is not deleted and actually exists
420 if ($userid == $USER->id and isset($USER->deleted)) {
421 // this prevents one query per page, it is a bit of cheating,
422 // but hopefully session is terminated properly once user is deleted
423 if ($USER->deleted) {
427 if (!context_user::instance($userid, IGNORE_MISSING)) {
428 // no user context == invalid userid
434 // context path/depth must be valid
435 if (empty($context->path) or $context->depth == 0) {
436 // this should not happen often, each upgrade tries to rebuild the context paths
437 debugging('Context id '.$context->id.' does not have valid path, please use build_context_path()');
438 if (is_siteadmin($userid)) {
445 // Find out if user is admin - it is not possible to override the doanything in any way
446 // and it is not possible to switch to admin role either.
448 if (is_siteadmin($userid)) {
449 if ($userid != $USER->id) {
452 // make sure switchrole is not used in this context
453 if (empty($USER->access['rsw'])) {
456 $parts = explode('/', trim($context->path, '/'));
459 foreach ($parts as $part) {
460 $path .= '/' . $part;
461 if (!empty($USER->access['rsw'][$path])) {
469 //ok, admin switched role in this context, let's use normal access control rules
473 // Careful check for staleness...
474 $context->reload_if_dirty();
476 if ($USER->id == $userid) {
477 if (!isset($USER->access)) {
478 load_all_capabilities();
480 $access =& $USER->access;
483 // make sure user accessdata is really loaded
484 get_user_accessdata($userid, true);
485 $access =& $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$userid];
489 // Load accessdata for below-the-course context if necessary,
490 // all contexts at and above all courses are already loaded
491 if ($context->contextlevel != CONTEXT_COURSE and $coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
492 load_course_context($userid, $coursecontext, $access);
495 return has_capability_in_accessdata($capability, $context, $access);
499 * Check if the user has any one of several capabilities from a list.
501 * This is just a utility method that calls has_capability in a loop. Try to put
502 * the capabilities that most users are likely to have first in the list for best
506 * @see has_capability()
508 * @param array $capabilities an array of capability names.
509 * @param context $context the context to check the capability in. You normally get this with instance method of a context class.
510 * @param integer|stdClass $user A user id or object. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
511 * @param boolean $doanything If false, ignore effect of admin role assignment
512 * @return boolean true if the user has any of these capabilities. Otherwise false.
514 function has_any_capability(array $capabilities, context $context, $user = null, $doanything = true) {
515 foreach ($capabilities as $capability) {
516 if (has_capability($capability, $context, $user, $doanything)) {
524 * Check if the user has all the capabilities in a list.
526 * This is just a utility method that calls has_capability in a loop. Try to put
527 * the capabilities that fewest users are likely to have first in the list for best
531 * @see has_capability()
533 * @param array $capabilities an array of capability names.
534 * @param context $context the context to check the capability in. You normally get this with instance method of a context class.
535 * @param integer|stdClass $user A user id or object. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
536 * @param boolean $doanything If false, ignore effect of admin role assignment
537 * @return boolean true if the user has all of these capabilities. Otherwise false.
539 function has_all_capabilities(array $capabilities, context $context, $user = null, $doanything = true) {
540 foreach ($capabilities as $capability) {
541 if (!has_capability($capability, $context, $user, $doanything)) {
549 * Check if the user is an admin at the site level.
551 * Please note that use of proper capabilities is always encouraged,
552 * this function is supposed to be used from core or for temporary hacks.
556 * @param int|stdClass $user_or_id user id or user object
557 * @return bool true if user is one of the administrators, false otherwise
559 function is_siteadmin($user_or_id = null) {
562 if ($user_or_id === null) {
566 if (empty($user_or_id)) {
569 if (!empty($user_or_id->id)) {
570 $userid = $user_or_id->id;
572 $userid = $user_or_id;
575 // Because this script is called many times (150+ for course page) with
576 // the same parameters, it is worth doing minor optimisations. This static
577 // cache stores the value for a single userid, saving about 2ms from course
578 // page load time without using significant memory. As the static cache
579 // also includes the value it depends on, this cannot break unit tests.
580 static $knownid, $knownresult, $knownsiteadmins;
581 if ($knownid === $userid && $knownsiteadmins === $CFG->siteadmins) {
585 $knownsiteadmins = $CFG->siteadmins;
587 $siteadmins = explode(',', $CFG->siteadmins);
588 $knownresult = in_array($userid, $siteadmins);
593 * Returns true if user has at least one role assign
594 * of 'coursecontact' role (is potentially listed in some course descriptions).
599 function has_coursecontact_role($userid) {
602 if (empty($CFG->coursecontact)) {
606 FROM {role_assignments}
607 WHERE userid = :userid AND roleid IN ($CFG->coursecontact)";
608 return $DB->record_exists_sql($sql, array('userid'=>$userid));
612 * Does the user have a capability to do something?
614 * Walk the accessdata array and return true/false.
615 * Deals with prohibits, role switching, aggregating
618 * The main feature of here is being FAST and with no
623 * Switch Role merges with default role
624 * ------------------------------------
625 * If you are a teacher in course X, you have at least
626 * teacher-in-X + defaultloggedinuser-sitewide. So in the
627 * course you'll have techer+defaultloggedinuser.
628 * We try to mimic that in switchrole.
630 * Permission evaluation
631 * ---------------------
632 * Originally there was an extremely complicated way
633 * to determine the user access that dealt with
634 * "locality" or role assignments and role overrides.
635 * Now we simply evaluate access for each role separately
636 * and then verify if user has at least one role with allow
637 * and at the same time no role with prohibit.
640 * @param string $capability
641 * @param context $context
642 * @param array $accessdata
645 function has_capability_in_accessdata($capability, context $context, array &$accessdata) {
648 // Build $paths as a list of current + all parent "paths" with order bottom-to-top
649 $path = $context->path;
650 $paths = array($path);
651 while($path = rtrim($path, '0123456789')) {
652 $path = rtrim($path, '/');
660 $switchedrole = false;
662 // Find out if role switched
663 if (!empty($accessdata['rsw'])) {
664 // From the bottom up...
665 foreach ($paths as $path) {
666 if (isset($accessdata['rsw'][$path])) {
667 // Found a switchrole assignment - check for that role _plus_ the default user role
668 $roles = array($accessdata['rsw'][$path]=>null, $CFG->defaultuserroleid=>null);
669 $switchedrole = true;
675 if (!$switchedrole) {
676 // get all users roles in this context and above
677 foreach ($paths as $path) {
678 if (isset($accessdata['ra'][$path])) {
679 foreach ($accessdata['ra'][$path] as $roleid) {
680 $roles[$roleid] = null;
686 // Now find out what access is given to each role, going bottom-->up direction
688 foreach ($roles as $roleid => $ignored) {
689 foreach ($paths as $path) {
690 if (isset($accessdata['rdef']["{$path}:$roleid"][$capability])) {
691 $perm = (int)$accessdata['rdef']["{$path}:$roleid"][$capability];
692 if ($perm === CAP_PROHIBIT) {
693 // any CAP_PROHIBIT found means no permission for the user
696 if (is_null($roles[$roleid])) {
697 $roles[$roleid] = $perm;
701 // CAP_ALLOW in any role means the user has a permission, we continue only to detect prohibits
702 $allowed = ($allowed or $roles[$roleid] === CAP_ALLOW);
709 * A convenience function that tests has_capability, and displays an error if
710 * the user does not have that capability.
712 * NOTE before Moodle 2.0, this function attempted to make an appropriate
713 * require_login call before checking the capability. This is no longer the case.
714 * You must call require_login (or one of its variants) if you want to check the
715 * user is logged in, before you call this function.
717 * @see has_capability()
719 * @param string $capability the name of the capability to check. For example mod/forum:view
720 * @param context $context the context to check the capability in. You normally get this with context_xxxx::instance().
721 * @param int $userid A user id. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
722 * @param bool $doanything If false, ignore effect of admin role assignment
723 * @param string $errormessage The error string to to user. Defaults to 'nopermissions'.
724 * @param string $stringfile The language file to load the error string from. Defaults to 'error'.
725 * @return void terminates with an error if the user does not have the given capability.
727 function require_capability($capability, context $context, $userid = null, $doanything = true,
728 $errormessage = 'nopermissions', $stringfile = '') {
729 if (!has_capability($capability, $context, $userid, $doanything)) {
730 throw new required_capability_exception($context, $capability, $errormessage, $stringfile);
735 * Return a nested array showing role assignments
736 * all relevant role capabilities for the user at
737 * site/course_category/course levels
739 * We do _not_ delve deeper than courses because the number of
740 * overrides at the module/block levels can be HUGE.
742 * [ra] => [/path][roleid]=roleid
743 * [rdef] => [/path:roleid][capability]=permission
746 * @param int $userid - the id of the user
747 * @return array access info array
749 function get_user_access_sitewide($userid) {
750 global $CFG, $DB, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
752 /* Get in a few cheap DB queries...
754 * - relevant role caps
755 * - above and within this user's RAs
756 * - below this user's RAs - limited to course level
759 // raparents collects paths & roles we need to walk up the parenthood to build the minimal rdef
760 $raparents = array();
761 $accessdata = get_empty_accessdata();
763 // start with the default role
764 if (!empty($CFG->defaultuserroleid)) {
765 $syscontext = context_system::instance();
766 $accessdata['ra'][$syscontext->path][(int)$CFG->defaultuserroleid] = (int)$CFG->defaultuserroleid;
767 $raparents[$CFG->defaultuserroleid][$syscontext->id] = $syscontext->id;
770 // load the "default frontpage role"
771 if (!empty($CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid)) {
772 $frontpagecontext = context_course::instance(get_site()->id);
773 if ($frontpagecontext->path) {
774 $accessdata['ra'][$frontpagecontext->path][(int)$CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid] = (int)$CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid;
775 $raparents[$CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid][$frontpagecontext->id] = $frontpagecontext->id;
779 // preload every assigned role at and above course context
780 $sql = "SELECT ctx.path, ra.roleid, ra.contextid
781 FROM {role_assignments} ra
783 ON ctx.id = ra.contextid
784 LEFT JOIN {block_instances} bi
785 ON (ctx.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_BLOCK." AND bi.id = ctx.instanceid)
786 LEFT JOIN {context} bpctx
787 ON (bpctx.id = bi.parentcontextid)
788 WHERE ra.userid = :userid
789 AND (ctx.contextlevel <= ".CONTEXT_COURSE." OR bpctx.contextlevel < ".CONTEXT_COURSE.")";
790 $params = array('userid'=>$userid);
791 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
792 foreach ($rs as $ra) {
793 // RAs leafs are arrays to support multi-role assignments...
794 $accessdata['ra'][$ra->path][(int)$ra->roleid] = (int)$ra->roleid;
795 $raparents[$ra->roleid][$ra->contextid] = $ra->contextid;
799 if (empty($raparents)) {
803 // now get overrides of interesting roles in all interesting child contexts
804 // hopefully we will not run out of SQL limits here,
805 // users would have to have very many roles at/above course context...
810 foreach ($raparents as $roleid=>$ras) {
812 list($sqlcids, $cids) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($ras, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'c'.$cp.'_');
813 $params = array_merge($params, $cids);
814 $params['r'.$cp] = $roleid;
815 $sqls[] = "(SELECT ctx.path, rc.roleid, rc.capability, rc.permission
816 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
818 ON (ctx.id = rc.contextid)
821 AND (ctx.id = pctx.id
822 OR ctx.path LIKE ".$DB->sql_concat('pctx.path',"'/%'")."
823 OR pctx.path LIKE ".$DB->sql_concat('ctx.path',"'/%'")."))
824 LEFT JOIN {block_instances} bi
825 ON (ctx.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_BLOCK." AND bi.id = ctx.instanceid)
826 LEFT JOIN {context} bpctx
827 ON (bpctx.id = bi.parentcontextid)
828 WHERE rc.roleid = :r{$cp}
829 AND (ctx.contextlevel <= ".CONTEXT_COURSE." OR bpctx.contextlevel < ".CONTEXT_COURSE.")
833 // fixed capability order is necessary for rdef dedupe
834 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql(implode("\nUNION\n", $sqls). "ORDER BY capability", $params);
836 foreach ($rs as $rd) {
837 $k = $rd->path.':'.$rd->roleid;
838 $accessdata['rdef'][$k][$rd->capability] = (int)$rd->permission;
842 // share the role definitions
843 foreach ($accessdata['rdef'] as $k=>$unused) {
844 if (!isset($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k])) {
845 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k] = $accessdata['rdef'][$k];
847 $accessdata['rdef_count']++;
848 $accessdata['rdef'][$k] =& $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k];
855 * Add to the access ctrl array the data needed by a user for a given course.
857 * This function injects all course related access info into the accessdata array.
860 * @param int $userid the id of the user
861 * @param context_course $coursecontext course context
862 * @param array $accessdata accessdata array (modified)
863 * @return void modifies $accessdata parameter
865 function load_course_context($userid, context_course $coursecontext, &$accessdata) {
866 global $DB, $CFG, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
868 if (empty($coursecontext->path)) {
869 // weird, this should not happen
873 if (isset($accessdata['loaded'][$coursecontext->instanceid])) {
874 // already loaded, great!
880 if (empty($userid)) {
881 if (!empty($CFG->notloggedinroleid)) {
882 $roles[$CFG->notloggedinroleid] = $CFG->notloggedinroleid;
885 } else if (isguestuser($userid)) {
886 if ($guestrole = get_guest_role()) {
887 $roles[$guestrole->id] = $guestrole->id;
891 // Interesting role assignments at, above and below the course context
892 list($parentsaself, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($coursecontext->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'pc_');
893 $params['userid'] = $userid;
894 $params['children'] = $coursecontext->path."/%";
895 $sql = "SELECT ra.*, ctx.path
896 FROM {role_assignments} ra
897 JOIN {context} ctx ON ra.contextid = ctx.id
898 WHERE ra.userid = :userid AND (ctx.id $parentsaself OR ctx.path LIKE :children)";
899 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
901 // add missing role definitions
902 foreach ($rs as $ra) {
903 $accessdata['ra'][$ra->path][(int)$ra->roleid] = (int)$ra->roleid;
904 $roles[$ra->roleid] = $ra->roleid;
908 // add the "default frontpage role" when on the frontpage
909 if (!empty($CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid)) {
910 $frontpagecontext = context_course::instance(get_site()->id);
911 if ($frontpagecontext->id == $coursecontext->id) {
912 $roles[$CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid] = $CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid;
916 // do not forget the default role
917 if (!empty($CFG->defaultuserroleid)) {
918 $roles[$CFG->defaultuserroleid] = $CFG->defaultuserroleid;
923 // weird, default roles must be missing...
924 $accessdata['loaded'][$coursecontext->instanceid] = 1;
928 // now get overrides of interesting roles in all interesting contexts (this course + children + parents)
929 $params = array('c'=>$coursecontext->id);
930 list($parentsaself, $rparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($coursecontext->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'pc_');
931 $params = array_merge($params, $rparams);
932 list($roleids, $rparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($roles, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'r_');
933 $params = array_merge($params, $rparams);
935 $sql = "SELECT ctx.path, rc.roleid, rc.capability, rc.permission
936 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
938 ON (ctx.id = rc.contextid)
941 AND (ctx.id $parentsaself OR ctx.path LIKE ".$DB->sql_concat('cctx.path',"'/%'")."))
942 WHERE rc.roleid $roleids
943 ORDER BY rc.capability"; // fixed capability order is necessary for rdef dedupe
944 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
947 foreach ($rs as $rd) {
948 $k = $rd->path.':'.$rd->roleid;
949 if (isset($accessdata['rdef'][$k])) {
952 $newrdefs[$k][$rd->capability] = (int)$rd->permission;
956 // share new role definitions
957 foreach ($newrdefs as $k=>$unused) {
958 if (!isset($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k])) {
959 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k] = $newrdefs[$k];
961 $accessdata['rdef_count']++;
962 $accessdata['rdef'][$k] =& $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k];
965 $accessdata['loaded'][$coursecontext->instanceid] = 1;
967 // we want to deduplicate the USER->access from time to time, this looks like a good place,
968 // because we have to do it before the end of session
969 dedupe_user_access();
973 * Add to the access ctrl array the data needed by a role for a given context.
975 * The data is added in the rdef key.
976 * This role-centric function is useful for role_switching
977 * and temporary course roles.
980 * @param int $roleid the id of the user
981 * @param context $context needs path!
982 * @param array $accessdata accessdata array (is modified)
985 function load_role_access_by_context($roleid, context $context, &$accessdata) {
986 global $DB, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
988 /* Get the relevant rolecaps into rdef
989 * - relevant role caps
994 if (empty($context->path)) {
995 // weird, this should not happen
999 list($parentsaself, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'pc_');
1000 $params['roleid'] = $roleid;
1001 $params['childpath'] = $context->path.'/%';
1003 $sql = "SELECT ctx.path, rc.capability, rc.permission
1004 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
1005 JOIN {context} ctx ON (rc.contextid = ctx.id)
1006 WHERE rc.roleid = :roleid AND (ctx.id $parentsaself OR ctx.path LIKE :childpath)
1007 ORDER BY rc.capability"; // fixed capability order is necessary for rdef dedupe
1008 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
1010 $newrdefs = array();
1011 foreach ($rs as $rd) {
1012 $k = $rd->path.':'.$roleid;
1013 if (isset($accessdata['rdef'][$k])) {
1016 $newrdefs[$k][$rd->capability] = (int)$rd->permission;
1020 // share new role definitions
1021 foreach ($newrdefs as $k=>$unused) {
1022 if (!isset($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k])) {
1023 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k] = $newrdefs[$k];
1025 $accessdata['rdef_count']++;
1026 $accessdata['rdef'][$k] =& $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k];
1031 * Returns empty accessdata structure.
1034 * @return array empt accessdata
1036 function get_empty_accessdata() {
1037 $accessdata = array(); // named list
1038 $accessdata['ra'] = array();
1039 $accessdata['rdef'] = array();
1040 $accessdata['rdef_count'] = 0; // this bloody hack is necessary because count($array) is slooooowwww in PHP
1041 $accessdata['rdef_lcc'] = 0; // rdef_count during the last compression
1042 $accessdata['loaded'] = array(); // loaded course contexts
1043 $accessdata['time'] = time();
1044 $accessdata['rsw'] = array();
1050 * Get accessdata for a given user.
1053 * @param int $userid
1054 * @param bool $preloadonly true means do not return access array
1055 * @return array accessdata
1057 function get_user_accessdata($userid, $preloadonly=false) {
1058 global $CFG, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE, $USER;
1060 if (!empty($USER->acces['rdef']) and empty($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions)) {
1061 // share rdef from USER session with rolepermissions cache in order to conserve memory
1062 foreach($USER->acces['rdef'] as $k=>$v) {
1063 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->rolepermissions[$k] =& $USER->acces['rdef'][$k];
1065 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$USER->id] = $USER->acces;
1068 if (!isset($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$userid])) {
1069 if (empty($userid)) {
1070 if (!empty($CFG->notloggedinroleid)) {
1071 $accessdata = get_role_access($CFG->notloggedinroleid);
1074 return get_empty_accessdata();
1077 } else if (isguestuser($userid)) {
1078 if ($guestrole = get_guest_role()) {
1079 $accessdata = get_role_access($guestrole->id);
1082 return get_empty_accessdata();
1086 $accessdata = get_user_access_sitewide($userid); // includes default role and frontpage role
1089 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$userid] = $accessdata;
1095 return $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->accessdatabyuser[$userid];
1100 * Try to minimise the size of $USER->access by eliminating duplicate override storage,
1101 * this function looks for contexts with the same overrides and shares them.
1106 function dedupe_user_access() {
1110 // no session in CLI --> no compression necessary
1114 if (empty($USER->access['rdef_count'])) {
1115 // weird, this should not happen
1119 // the rdef is growing only, we never remove stuff from it, the rdef_lcc helps us to detect new stuff in rdef
1120 if ($USER->access['rdef_count'] - $USER->access['rdef_lcc'] > 10) {
1121 // do not compress after each change, wait till there is more stuff to be done
1126 foreach ($USER->access['rdef'] as $k=>$def) {
1127 $hash = sha1(serialize($def));
1128 if (isset($hashmap[$hash])) {
1129 $USER->access['rdef'][$k] =& $hashmap[$hash];
1131 $hashmap[$hash] =& $USER->access['rdef'][$k];
1135 $USER->access['rdef_lcc'] = $USER->access['rdef_count'];
1139 * A convenience function to completely load all the capabilities
1140 * for the current user. It is called from has_capability() and functions change permissions.
1142 * Call it only _after_ you've setup $USER and called check_enrolment_plugins();
1143 * @see check_enrolment_plugins()
1148 function load_all_capabilities() {
1151 // roles not installed yet - we are in the middle of installation
1152 if (during_initial_install()) {
1156 if (!isset($USER->id)) {
1157 // this should not happen
1161 unset($USER->access);
1162 $USER->access = get_user_accessdata($USER->id);
1164 // deduplicate the overrides to minimize session size
1165 dedupe_user_access();
1167 // Clear to force a refresh
1168 unset($USER->mycourses);
1170 // init/reset internal enrol caches - active course enrolments and temp access
1171 $USER->enrol = array('enrolled'=>array(), 'tempguest'=>array());
1175 * A convenience function to completely reload all the capabilities
1176 * for the current user when roles have been updated in a relevant
1177 * context -- but PRESERVING switchroles and loginas.
1178 * This function resets all accesslib and context caches.
1180 * That is - completely transparent to the user.
1182 * Note: reloads $USER->access completely.
1187 function reload_all_capabilities() {
1188 global $USER, $DB, $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE;
1192 if (!empty($USER->access['rsw'])) {
1193 $sw = $USER->access['rsw'];
1196 accesslib_clear_all_caches(true);
1197 unset($USER->access);
1198 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->dirtycontexts = array(); // prevent dirty flags refetching on this page
1200 load_all_capabilities();
1202 foreach ($sw as $path => $roleid) {
1203 if ($record = $DB->get_record('context', array('path'=>$path))) {
1204 $context = context::instance_by_id($record->id);
1205 role_switch($roleid, $context);
1211 * Adds a temp role to current USER->access array.
1213 * Useful for the "temporary guest" access we grant to logged-in users.
1214 * This is useful for enrol plugins only.
1217 * @param context_course $coursecontext
1218 * @param int $roleid
1221 function load_temp_course_role(context_course $coursecontext, $roleid) {
1222 global $USER, $SITE;
1224 if (empty($roleid)) {
1225 debugging('invalid role specified in load_temp_course_role()');
1229 if ($coursecontext->instanceid == $SITE->id) {
1230 debugging('Can not use temp roles on the frontpage');
1234 if (!isset($USER->access)) {
1235 load_all_capabilities();
1238 $coursecontext->reload_if_dirty();
1240 if (isset($USER->access['ra'][$coursecontext->path][$roleid])) {
1244 // load course stuff first
1245 load_course_context($USER->id, $coursecontext, $USER->access);
1247 $USER->access['ra'][$coursecontext->path][(int)$roleid] = (int)$roleid;
1249 load_role_access_by_context($roleid, $coursecontext, $USER->access);
1253 * Removes any extra guest roles from current USER->access array.
1254 * This is useful for enrol plugins only.
1257 * @param context_course $coursecontext
1260 function remove_temp_course_roles(context_course $coursecontext) {
1261 global $DB, $USER, $SITE;
1263 if ($coursecontext->instanceid == $SITE->id) {
1264 debugging('Can not use temp roles on the frontpage');
1268 if (empty($USER->access['ra'][$coursecontext->path])) {
1269 //no roles here, weird
1273 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT ra.roleid AS id
1274 FROM {role_assignments} ra
1275 WHERE ra.contextid = :contextid AND ra.userid = :userid";
1276 $ras = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('contextid'=>$coursecontext->id, 'userid'=>$USER->id));
1278 $USER->access['ra'][$coursecontext->path] = array();
1279 foreach($ras as $r) {
1280 $USER->access['ra'][$coursecontext->path][(int)$r->id] = (int)$r->id;
1285 * Returns array of all role archetypes.
1289 function get_role_archetypes() {
1291 'manager' => 'manager',
1292 'coursecreator' => 'coursecreator',
1293 'editingteacher' => 'editingteacher',
1294 'teacher' => 'teacher',
1295 'student' => 'student',
1298 'frontpage' => 'frontpage'
1303 * Assign the defaults found in this capability definition to roles that have
1304 * the corresponding legacy capabilities assigned to them.
1306 * @param string $capability
1307 * @param array $legacyperms an array in the format (example):
1308 * 'guest' => CAP_PREVENT,
1309 * 'student' => CAP_ALLOW,
1310 * 'teacher' => CAP_ALLOW,
1311 * 'editingteacher' => CAP_ALLOW,
1312 * 'coursecreator' => CAP_ALLOW,
1313 * 'manager' => CAP_ALLOW
1314 * @return boolean success or failure.
1316 function assign_legacy_capabilities($capability, $legacyperms) {
1318 $archetypes = get_role_archetypes();
1320 foreach ($legacyperms as $type => $perm) {
1322 $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
1323 if ($type === 'admin') {
1324 debugging('Legacy type admin in access.php was renamed to manager, please update the code.');
1328 if (!array_key_exists($type, $archetypes)) {
1329 print_error('invalidlegacy', '', '', $type);
1332 if ($roles = get_archetype_roles($type)) {
1333 foreach ($roles as $role) {
1334 // Assign a site level capability.
1335 if (!assign_capability($capability, $perm, $role->id, $systemcontext->id)) {
1345 * Verify capability risks.
1347 * @param stdClass $capability a capability - a row from the capabilities table.
1348 * @return boolean whether this capability is safe - that is, whether people with the
1349 * safeoverrides capability should be allowed to change it.
1351 function is_safe_capability($capability) {
1352 return !((RISK_DATALOSS | RISK_MANAGETRUST | RISK_CONFIG | RISK_XSS | RISK_PERSONAL) & $capability->riskbitmask);
1356 * Get the local override (if any) for a given capability in a role in a context
1358 * @param int $roleid
1359 * @param int $contextid
1360 * @param string $capability
1361 * @return stdClass local capability override
1363 function get_local_override($roleid, $contextid, $capability) {
1365 return $DB->get_record('role_capabilities', array('roleid'=>$roleid, 'capability'=>$capability, 'contextid'=>$contextid));
1369 * Returns context instance plus related course and cm instances
1371 * @param int $contextid
1372 * @return array of ($context, $course, $cm)
1374 function get_context_info_array($contextid) {
1377 $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid, MUST_EXIST);
1381 if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
1382 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$context->instanceid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1384 } else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
1385 $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('', $context->instanceid, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
1386 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$cm->course), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1388 } else if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_BLOCK) {
1389 $parent = $context->get_parent_context();
1391 if ($parent->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
1392 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$parent->instanceid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1393 } else if ($parent->contextlevel == CONTEXT_MODULE) {
1394 $cm = get_coursemodule_from_id('', $parent->instanceid, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
1395 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$cm->course), '*', MUST_EXIST);
1399 return array($context, $course, $cm);
1403 * Function that creates a role
1405 * @param string $name role name
1406 * @param string $shortname role short name
1407 * @param string $description role description
1408 * @param string $archetype
1409 * @return int id or dml_exception
1411 function create_role($name, $shortname, $description, $archetype = '') {
1414 if (strpos($archetype, 'moodle/legacy:') !== false) {
1415 throw new coding_exception('Use new role archetype parameter in create_role() instead of old legacy capabilities.');
1418 // verify role archetype actually exists
1419 $archetypes = get_role_archetypes();
1420 if (empty($archetypes[$archetype])) {
1424 // Insert the role record.
1425 $role = new stdClass();
1426 $role->name = $name;
1427 $role->shortname = $shortname;
1428 $role->description = $description;
1429 $role->archetype = $archetype;
1431 //find free sortorder number
1432 $role->sortorder = $DB->get_field('role', 'MAX(sortorder) + 1', array());
1433 if (empty($role->sortorder)) {
1434 $role->sortorder = 1;
1436 $id = $DB->insert_record('role', $role);
1442 * Function that deletes a role and cleanups up after it
1444 * @param int $roleid id of role to delete
1445 * @return bool always true
1447 function delete_role($roleid) {
1450 // first unssign all users
1451 role_unassign_all(array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1453 // cleanup all references to this role, ignore errors
1454 $DB->delete_records('role_capabilities', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1455 $DB->delete_records('role_allow_assign', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1456 $DB->delete_records('role_allow_assign', array('allowassign'=>$roleid));
1457 $DB->delete_records('role_allow_override', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1458 $DB->delete_records('role_allow_override', array('allowoverride'=>$roleid));
1459 $DB->delete_records('role_names', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1460 $DB->delete_records('role_context_levels', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
1462 // finally delete the role itself
1463 // get this before the name is gone for logging
1464 $rolename = $DB->get_field('role', 'name', array('id'=>$roleid));
1466 $DB->delete_records('role', array('id'=>$roleid));
1468 add_to_log(SITEID, 'role', 'delete', 'admin/roles/action=delete&roleid='.$roleid, $rolename, '');
1474 * Function to write context specific overrides, or default capabilities.
1476 * NOTE: use $context->mark_dirty() after this
1478 * @param string $capability string name
1479 * @param int $permission CAP_ constants
1480 * @param int $roleid role id
1481 * @param int|context $contextid context id
1482 * @param bool $overwrite
1483 * @return bool always true or exception
1485 function assign_capability($capability, $permission, $roleid, $contextid, $overwrite = false) {
1488 if ($contextid instanceof context) {
1489 $context = $contextid;
1491 $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid);
1494 if (empty($permission) || $permission == CAP_INHERIT) { // if permission is not set
1495 unassign_capability($capability, $roleid, $context->id);
1499 $existing = $DB->get_record('role_capabilities', array('contextid'=>$context->id, 'roleid'=>$roleid, 'capability'=>$capability));
1501 if ($existing and !$overwrite) { // We want to keep whatever is there already
1505 $cap = new stdClass();
1506 $cap->contextid = $context->id;
1507 $cap->roleid = $roleid;
1508 $cap->capability = $capability;
1509 $cap->permission = $permission;
1510 $cap->timemodified = time();
1511 $cap->modifierid = empty($USER->id) ? 0 : $USER->id;
1514 $cap->id = $existing->id;
1515 $DB->update_record('role_capabilities', $cap);
1517 if ($DB->record_exists('context', array('id'=>$context->id))) {
1518 $DB->insert_record('role_capabilities', $cap);
1525 * Unassign a capability from a role.
1527 * NOTE: use $context->mark_dirty() after this
1529 * @param string $capability the name of the capability
1530 * @param int $roleid the role id
1531 * @param int|context $contextid null means all contexts
1532 * @return boolean true or exception
1534 function unassign_capability($capability, $roleid, $contextid = null) {
1537 if (!empty($contextid)) {
1538 if ($contextid instanceof context) {
1539 $context = $contextid;
1541 $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid);
1543 // delete from context rel, if this is the last override in this context
1544 $DB->delete_records('role_capabilities', array('capability'=>$capability, 'roleid'=>$roleid, 'contextid'=>$context->id));
1546 $DB->delete_records('role_capabilities', array('capability'=>$capability, 'roleid'=>$roleid));
1552 * Get the roles that have a given capability assigned to it
1554 * This function does not resolve the actual permission of the capability.
1555 * It just checks for permissions and overrides.
1556 * Use get_roles_with_cap_in_context() if resolution is required.
1558 * @param string $capability capability name (string)
1559 * @param string $permission optional, the permission defined for this capability
1560 * either CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT or CAP_PROHIBIT. Defaults to null which means any.
1561 * @param stdClass $context null means any
1562 * @return array of role records
1564 function get_roles_with_capability($capability, $permission = null, $context = null) {
1568 $contexts = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
1569 list($insql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contexts, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ctx');
1570 $contextsql = "AND rc.contextid $insql";
1577 $permissionsql = " AND rc.permission = :permission";
1578 $params['permission'] = $permission;
1580 $permissionsql = '';
1585 WHERE r.id IN (SELECT rc.roleid
1586 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
1587 WHERE rc.capability = :capname
1590 $params['capname'] = $capability;
1593 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
1597 * This function makes a role-assignment (a role for a user in a particular context)
1599 * @param int $roleid the role of the id
1600 * @param int $userid userid
1601 * @param int|context $contextid id of the context
1602 * @param string $component example 'enrol_ldap', defaults to '' which means manual assignment,
1603 * @param int $itemid id of enrolment/auth plugin
1604 * @param string $timemodified defaults to current time
1605 * @return int new/existing id of the assignment
1607 function role_assign($roleid, $userid, $contextid, $component = '', $itemid = 0, $timemodified = '') {
1610 // first of all detect if somebody is using old style parameters
1611 if ($contextid === 0 or is_numeric($component)) {
1612 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), code needs to be updated to use new order of parameters');
1615 // now validate all parameters
1616 if (empty($roleid)) {
1617 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), roleid can not be empty');
1620 if (empty($userid)) {
1621 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), userid can not be empty');
1625 if (strpos($component, '_') === false) {
1626 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), component must start with plugin type such as"enrol_" when itemid specified', 'component:'.$component);
1630 if ($component !== '' and strpos($component, '_') === false) {
1631 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), invalid component string', 'component:'.$component);
1635 if (!$DB->record_exists('user', array('id'=>$userid, 'deleted'=>0))) {
1636 throw new coding_exception('User ID does not exist or is deleted!', 'userid:'.$userid);
1639 if ($contextid instanceof context) {
1640 $context = $contextid;
1642 $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid, MUST_EXIST);
1645 if (!$timemodified) {
1646 $timemodified = time();
1649 // Check for existing entry
1650 $ras = $DB->get_records('role_assignments', array('roleid'=>$roleid, 'contextid'=>$context->id, 'userid'=>$userid, 'component'=>$component, 'itemid'=>$itemid), 'id');
1653 // role already assigned - this should not happen
1654 if (count($ras) > 1) {
1655 // very weird - remove all duplicates!
1656 $ra = array_shift($ras);
1657 foreach ($ras as $r) {
1658 $DB->delete_records('role_assignments', array('id'=>$r->id));
1664 // actually there is no need to update, reset anything or trigger any event, so just return
1668 // Create a new entry
1669 $ra = new stdClass();
1670 $ra->roleid = $roleid;
1671 $ra->contextid = $context->id;
1672 $ra->userid = $userid;
1673 $ra->component = $component;
1674 $ra->itemid = $itemid;
1675 $ra->timemodified = $timemodified;
1676 $ra->modifierid = empty($USER->id) ? 0 : $USER->id;
1678 $ra->id = $DB->insert_record('role_assignments', $ra);
1680 // mark context as dirty - again expensive, but needed
1681 $context->mark_dirty();
1683 if (!empty($USER->id) && $USER->id == $userid) {
1684 // If the user is the current user, then do full reload of capabilities too.
1685 reload_all_capabilities();
1688 events_trigger('role_assigned', $ra);
1694 * Removes one role assignment
1696 * @param int $roleid
1697 * @param int $userid
1698 * @param int $contextid
1699 * @param string $component
1700 * @param int $itemid
1703 function role_unassign($roleid, $userid, $contextid, $component = '', $itemid = 0) {
1704 // first make sure the params make sense
1705 if ($roleid == 0 or $userid == 0 or $contextid == 0) {
1706 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_unassign(), please use role_unassign_all() when removing multiple role assignments');
1710 if (strpos($component, '_') === false) {
1711 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), component must start with plugin type such as "enrol_" when itemid specified', 'component:'.$component);
1715 if ($component !== '' and strpos($component, '_') === false) {
1716 throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to role_assign(), invalid component string', 'component:'.$component);
1720 role_unassign_all(array('roleid'=>$roleid, 'userid'=>$userid, 'contextid'=>$contextid, 'component'=>$component, 'itemid'=>$itemid), false, false);
1724 * Removes multiple role assignments, parameters may contain:
1725 * 'roleid', 'userid', 'contextid', 'component', 'enrolid'.
1727 * @param array $params role assignment parameters
1728 * @param bool $subcontexts unassign in subcontexts too
1729 * @param bool $includemanual include manual role assignments too
1732 function role_unassign_all(array $params, $subcontexts = false, $includemanual = false) {
1733 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
1736 throw new coding_exception('Missing parameters in role_unsassign_all() call');
1739 $allowed = array('roleid', 'userid', 'contextid', 'component', 'itemid');
1740 foreach ($params as $key=>$value) {
1741 if (!in_array($key, $allowed)) {
1742 throw new coding_exception('Unknown role_unsassign_all() parameter key', 'key:'.$key);
1746 if (isset($params['component']) and $params['component'] !== '' and strpos($params['component'], '_') === false) {
1747 throw new coding_exception('Invalid component paramter in role_unsassign_all() call', 'component:'.$params['component']);
1750 if ($includemanual) {
1751 if (!isset($params['component']) or $params['component'] === '') {
1752 throw new coding_exception('include manual parameter requires component parameter in role_unsassign_all() call');
1757 if (empty($params['contextid'])) {
1758 throw new coding_exception('subcontexts paramtere requires component parameter in role_unsassign_all() call');
1762 $ras = $DB->get_records('role_assignments', $params);
1763 foreach($ras as $ra) {
1764 $DB->delete_records('role_assignments', array('id'=>$ra->id));
1765 if ($context = context::instance_by_id($ra->contextid, IGNORE_MISSING)) {
1766 // this is a bit expensive but necessary
1767 $context->mark_dirty();
1768 // If the user is the current user, then do full reload of capabilities too.
1769 if (!empty($USER->id) && $USER->id == $ra->userid) {
1770 reload_all_capabilities();
1773 events_trigger('role_unassigned', $ra);
1777 // process subcontexts
1778 if ($subcontexts and $context = context::instance_by_id($params['contextid'], IGNORE_MISSING)) {
1779 if ($params['contextid'] instanceof context) {
1780 $context = $params['contextid'];
1782 $context = context::instance_by_id($params['contextid'], IGNORE_MISSING);
1786 $contexts = $context->get_child_contexts();
1788 foreach($contexts as $context) {
1789 $mparams['contextid'] = $context->id;
1790 $ras = $DB->get_records('role_assignments', $mparams);
1791 foreach($ras as $ra) {
1792 $DB->delete_records('role_assignments', array('id'=>$ra->id));
1793 // this is a bit expensive but necessary
1794 $context->mark_dirty();
1795 // If the user is the current user, then do full reload of capabilities too.
1796 if (!empty($USER->id) && $USER->id == $ra->userid) {
1797 reload_all_capabilities();
1799 events_trigger('role_unassigned', $ra);
1805 // do this once more for all manual role assignments
1806 if ($includemanual) {
1807 $params['component'] = '';
1808 role_unassign_all($params, $subcontexts, false);
1813 * Determines if a user is currently logged in
1819 function isloggedin() {
1822 return (!empty($USER->id));
1826 * Determines if a user is logged in as real guest user with username 'guest'.
1830 * @param int|object $user mixed user object or id, $USER if not specified
1831 * @return bool true if user is the real guest user, false if not logged in or other user
1833 function isguestuser($user = null) {
1834 global $USER, $DB, $CFG;
1836 // make sure we have the user id cached in config table, because we are going to use it a lot
1837 if (empty($CFG->siteguest)) {
1838 if (!$guestid = $DB->get_field('user', 'id', array('username'=>'guest', 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id))) {
1839 // guest does not exist yet, weird
1842 set_config('siteguest', $guestid);
1844 if ($user === null) {
1848 if ($user === null) {
1849 // happens when setting the $USER
1852 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1853 return ($CFG->siteguest == $user);
1855 } else if (is_object($user)) {
1856 if (empty($user->id)) {
1857 return false; // not logged in means is not be guest
1859 return ($CFG->siteguest == $user->id);
1863 throw new coding_exception('Invalid user parameter supplied for isguestuser() function!');
1868 * Does user have a (temporary or real) guest access to course?
1872 * @param context $context
1873 * @param stdClass|int $user
1876 function is_guest(context $context, $user = null) {
1879 // first find the course context
1880 $coursecontext = $context->get_course_context();
1882 // make sure there is a real user specified
1883 if ($user === null) {
1884 $userid = isset($USER->id) ? $USER->id : 0;
1886 $userid = is_object($user) ? $user->id : $user;
1889 if (isguestuser($userid)) {
1890 // can not inspect or be enrolled
1894 if (has_capability('moodle/course:view', $coursecontext, $user)) {
1895 // viewing users appear out of nowhere, they are neither guests nor participants
1899 // consider only real active enrolments here
1900 if (is_enrolled($coursecontext, $user, '', true)) {
1908 * Returns true if the user has moodle/course:view capability in the course,
1909 * this is intended for admins, managers (aka small admins), inspectors, etc.
1913 * @param context $context
1914 * @param int|stdClass $user if null $USER is used
1915 * @param string $withcapability extra capability name
1918 function is_viewing(context $context, $user = null, $withcapability = '') {
1919 // first find the course context
1920 $coursecontext = $context->get_course_context();
1922 if (isguestuser($user)) {
1927 if (!has_capability('moodle/course:view', $coursecontext, $user)) {
1928 // admins are allowed to inspect courses
1932 if ($withcapability and !has_capability($withcapability, $context, $user)) {
1933 // site admins always have the capability, but the enrolment above blocks
1941 * Returns true if user is enrolled (is participating) in course
1942 * this is intended for students and teachers.
1944 * Since 2.2 the result for active enrolments and current user are cached.
1946 * @package core_enrol
1949 * @param context $context
1950 * @param int|stdClass $user if null $USER is used, otherwise user object or id expected
1951 * @param string $withcapability extra capability name
1952 * @param bool $onlyactive consider only active enrolments in enabled plugins and time restrictions
1955 function is_enrolled(context $context, $user = null, $withcapability = '', $onlyactive = false) {
1958 // first find the course context
1959 $coursecontext = $context->get_course_context();
1961 // make sure there is a real user specified
1962 if ($user === null) {
1963 $userid = isset($USER->id) ? $USER->id : 0;
1965 $userid = is_object($user) ? $user->id : $user;
1968 if (empty($userid)) {
1971 } else if (isguestuser($userid)) {
1972 // guest account can not be enrolled anywhere
1976 if ($coursecontext->instanceid == SITEID) {
1977 // everybody participates on frontpage
1979 // try cached info first - the enrolled flag is set only when active enrolment present
1980 if ($USER->id == $userid) {
1981 $coursecontext->reload_if_dirty();
1982 if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$coursecontext->instanceid])) {
1983 if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$coursecontext->instanceid] > time()) {
1984 if ($withcapability and !has_capability($withcapability, $context, $userid)) {
1993 // look for active enrolments only
1994 $until = enrol_get_enrolment_end($coursecontext->instanceid, $userid);
1996 if ($until === false) {
2000 if ($USER->id == $userid) {
2002 $until = ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP;
2004 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$coursecontext->instanceid] = $until;
2005 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$coursecontext->instanceid])) {
2006 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$coursecontext->instanceid]);
2007 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
2012 // any enrolment is good for us here, even outdated, disabled or inactive
2014 FROM {user_enrolments} ue
2015 JOIN {enrol} e ON (e.id = ue.enrolid AND e.courseid = :courseid)
2016 JOIN {user} u ON u.id = ue.userid
2017 WHERE ue.userid = :userid AND u.deleted = 0";
2018 $params = array('userid'=>$userid, 'courseid'=>$coursecontext->instanceid);
2019 if (!$DB->record_exists_sql($sql, $params)) {
2025 if ($withcapability and !has_capability($withcapability, $context, $userid)) {
2033 * Returns true if the user is able to access the course.
2035 * This function is in no way, shape, or form a substitute for require_login.
2036 * It should only be used in circumstances where it is not possible to call require_login
2037 * such as the navigation.
2039 * This function checks many of the methods of access to a course such as the view
2040 * capability, enrollments, and guest access. It also makes use of the cache
2041 * generated by require_login for guest access.
2043 * The flags within the $USER object that are used here should NEVER be used outside
2044 * of this function can_access_course and require_login. Doing so WILL break future
2047 * @param stdClass $course record
2048 * @param stdClass|int|null $user user record or id, current user if null
2049 * @param string $withcapability Check for this capability as well.
2050 * @param bool $onlyactive consider only active enrolments in enabled plugins and time restrictions
2051 * @return boolean Returns true if the user is able to access the course
2053 function can_access_course(stdClass $course, $user = null, $withcapability = '', $onlyactive = false) {
2056 // this function originally accepted $coursecontext parameter
2057 if ($course instanceof context) {
2058 if ($course instanceof context_course) {
2059 debugging('deprecated context parameter, please use $course record');
2060 $coursecontext = $course;
2061 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$coursecontext->instanceid));
2063 debugging('Invalid context parameter, please use $course record');
2067 $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
2070 if (!isset($USER->id)) {
2071 // should never happen
2073 debugging('Course access check being performed on a user with no ID.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2076 // make sure there is a user specified
2077 if ($user === null) {
2078 $userid = $USER->id;
2080 $userid = is_object($user) ? $user->id : $user;
2084 if ($withcapability and !has_capability($withcapability, $coursecontext, $userid)) {
2088 if ($userid == $USER->id) {
2089 if (!empty($USER->access['rsw'][$coursecontext->path])) {
2090 // the fact that somebody switched role means they can access the course no matter to what role they switched
2095 if (!$course->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext, $userid)) {
2099 if (is_viewing($coursecontext, $userid)) {
2103 if ($userid != $USER->id) {
2104 // for performance reasons we do not verify temporary guest access for other users, sorry...
2105 return is_enrolled($coursecontext, $userid, '', $onlyactive);
2108 // === from here we deal only with $USER ===
2110 $coursecontext->reload_if_dirty();
2112 if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id])) {
2113 if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] > time()) {
2117 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2118 if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] > time()) {
2123 if (is_enrolled($coursecontext, $USER, '', $onlyactive)) {
2127 // if not enrolled try to gain temporary guest access
2128 $instances = $DB->get_records('enrol', array('courseid'=>$course->id, 'status'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED), 'sortorder, id ASC');
2129 $enrols = enrol_get_plugins(true);
2130 foreach($instances as $instance) {
2131 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2134 // Get a duration for the guest access, a timestamp in the future, 0 (always) or false.
2135 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_guestaccess($instance);
2136 if ($until !== false and $until > time()) {
2137 $USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] = $until;
2141 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2142 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
2143 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
2150 * Returns array with sql code and parameters returning all ids
2151 * of users enrolled into course.
2153 * This function is using 'eu[0-9]+_' prefix for table names and parameters.
2155 * @package core_enrol
2158 * @param context $context
2159 * @param string $withcapability
2160 * @param int $groupid 0 means ignore groups, any other value limits the result by group id
2161 * @param bool $onlyactive consider only active enrolments in enabled plugins and time restrictions
2162 * @return array list($sql, $params)
2164 function get_enrolled_sql(context $context, $withcapability = '', $groupid = 0, $onlyactive = false) {
2167 // use unique prefix just in case somebody makes some SQL magic with the result
2170 $prefix = 'eu'.$i.'_';
2172 // first find the course context
2173 $coursecontext = $context->get_course_context();
2175 $isfrontpage = ($coursecontext->instanceid == SITEID);
2181 list($contextids, $contextpaths) = get_context_info_list($context);
2183 // get all relevant capability info for all roles
2184 if ($withcapability) {
2185 list($incontexts, $cparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ctx');
2186 $cparams['cap'] = $withcapability;
2189 $sql = "SELECT rc.id, rc.roleid, rc.permission, ctx.path
2190 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
2191 JOIN {context} ctx on rc.contextid = ctx.id
2192 WHERE rc.contextid $incontexts AND rc.capability = :cap";
2193 $rcs = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $cparams);
2194 foreach ($rcs as $rc) {
2195 $defs[$rc->path][$rc->roleid] = $rc->permission;
2199 if (!empty($defs)) {
2200 foreach ($contextpaths as $path) {
2201 if (empty($defs[$path])) {
2204 foreach($defs[$path] as $roleid => $perm) {
2205 if ($perm == CAP_PROHIBIT) {
2206 $access[$roleid] = CAP_PROHIBIT;
2209 if (!isset($access[$roleid])) {
2210 $access[$roleid] = (int)$perm;
2218 // make lists of roles that are needed and prohibited
2219 $needed = array(); // one of these is enough
2220 $prohibited = array(); // must not have any of these
2221 foreach ($access as $roleid => $perm) {
2222 if ($perm == CAP_PROHIBIT) {
2223 unset($needed[$roleid]);
2224 $prohibited[$roleid] = true;
2225 } else if ($perm == CAP_ALLOW and empty($prohibited[$roleid])) {
2226 $needed[$roleid] = true;
2230 $defaultuserroleid = isset($CFG->defaultuserroleid) ? $CFG->defaultuserroleid : 0;
2231 $defaultfrontpageroleid = isset($CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid) ? $CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid : 0;
2236 if (!empty($prohibited[$defaultuserroleid]) or !empty($prohibited[$defaultfrontpageroleid])) {
2238 } else if (!empty($needed[$defaultuserroleid]) or !empty($needed[$defaultfrontpageroleid])) {
2239 // everybody not having prohibit has the capability
2241 } else if (empty($needed)) {
2245 if (!empty($prohibited[$defaultuserroleid])) {
2247 } else if (!empty($needed[$defaultuserroleid])) {
2248 // everybody not having prohibit has the capability
2250 } else if (empty($needed)) {
2256 // nobody can match so return some SQL that does not return any results
2257 $wheres[] = "1 = 2";
2262 $ctxids = implode(',', $contextids);
2263 $roleids = implode(',', array_keys($needed));
2264 $joins[] = "JOIN {role_assignments} {$prefix}ra3 ON ({$prefix}ra3.userid = {$prefix}u.id AND {$prefix}ra3.roleid IN ($roleids) AND {$prefix}ra3.contextid IN ($ctxids))";
2268 $ctxids = implode(',', $contextids);
2269 $roleids = implode(',', array_keys($prohibited));
2270 $joins[] = "LEFT JOIN {role_assignments} {$prefix}ra4 ON ({$prefix}ra4.userid = {$prefix}u.id AND {$prefix}ra4.roleid IN ($roleids) AND {$prefix}ra4.contextid IN ($ctxids))";
2271 $wheres[] = "{$prefix}ra4.id IS NULL";
2275 $joins[] = "JOIN {groups_members} {$prefix}gm ON ({$prefix}gm.userid = {$prefix}u.id AND {$prefix}gm.groupid = :{$prefix}gmid)";
2276 $params["{$prefix}gmid"] = $groupid;
2282 $joins[] = "JOIN {groups_members} {$prefix}gm ON ({$prefix}gm.userid = {$prefix}u.id AND {$prefix}gm.groupid = :{$prefix}gmid)";
2283 $params["{$prefix}gmid"] = $groupid;
2287 $wheres[] = "{$prefix}u.deleted = 0 AND {$prefix}u.id <> :{$prefix}guestid";
2288 $params["{$prefix}guestid"] = $CFG->siteguest;
2291 // all users are "enrolled" on the frontpage
2293 $joins[] = "JOIN {user_enrolments} {$prefix}ue ON {$prefix}ue.userid = {$prefix}u.id";
2294 $joins[] = "JOIN {enrol} {$prefix}e ON ({$prefix}e.id = {$prefix}ue.enrolid AND {$prefix}e.courseid = :{$prefix}courseid)";
2295 $params[$prefix.'courseid'] = $coursecontext->instanceid;
2298 $wheres[] = "{$prefix}ue.status = :{$prefix}active AND {$prefix}e.status = :{$prefix}enabled";
2299 $wheres[] = "{$prefix}ue.timestart < :{$prefix}now1 AND ({$prefix}ue.timeend = 0 OR {$prefix}ue.timeend > :{$prefix}now2)";
2300 $now = round(time(), -2); // rounding helps caching in DB
2301 $params = array_merge($params, array($prefix.'enabled'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED,
2302 $prefix.'active'=>ENROL_USER_ACTIVE,
2303 $prefix.'now1'=>$now, $prefix.'now2'=>$now));
2307 $joins = implode("\n", $joins);
2308 $wheres = "WHERE ".implode(" AND ", $wheres);
2310 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT {$prefix}u.id
2311 FROM {user} {$prefix}u
2315 return array($sql, $params);
2319 * Returns list of users enrolled into course.
2321 * @package core_enrol
2324 * @param context $context
2325 * @param string $withcapability
2326 * @param int $groupid 0 means ignore groups, any other value limits the result by group id
2327 * @param string $userfields requested user record fields
2328 * @param string $orderby
2329 * @param int $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set).
2330 * @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set).
2331 * @param bool $onlyactive consider only active enrolments in enabled plugins and time restrictions
2332 * @return array of user records
2334 function get_enrolled_users(context $context, $withcapability = '', $groupid = 0, $userfields = 'u.*', $orderby = null,
2335 $limitfrom = 0, $limitnum = 0, $onlyactive = false) {
2338 list($esql, $params) = get_enrolled_sql($context, $withcapability, $groupid, $onlyactive);
2339 $sql = "SELECT $userfields
2341 JOIN ($esql) je ON je.id = u.id
2342 WHERE u.deleted = 0";
2345 $sql = "$sql ORDER BY $orderby";
2347 list($sort, $sortparams) = users_order_by_sql('u');
2348 $sql = "$sql ORDER BY $sort";
2349 $params = array_merge($params, $sortparams);
2352 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
2356 * Counts list of users enrolled into course (as per above function)
2358 * @package core_enrol
2361 * @param context $context
2362 * @param string $withcapability
2363 * @param int $groupid 0 means ignore groups, any other value limits the result by group id
2364 * @param bool $onlyactive consider only active enrolments in enabled plugins and time restrictions
2365 * @return array of user records
2367 function count_enrolled_users(context $context, $withcapability = '', $groupid = 0, $onlyactive = false) {
2370 list($esql, $params) = get_enrolled_sql($context, $withcapability, $groupid, $onlyactive);
2371 $sql = "SELECT count(u.id)
2373 JOIN ($esql) je ON je.id = u.id
2374 WHERE u.deleted = 0";
2376 return $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
2380 * Loads the capability definitions for the component (from file).
2382 * Loads the capability definitions for the component (from file). If no
2383 * capabilities are defined for the component, we simply return an empty array.
2386 * @param string $component full plugin name, examples: 'moodle', 'mod_forum'
2387 * @return array array of capabilities
2389 function load_capability_def($component) {
2390 $defpath = get_component_directory($component).'/db/access.php';
2392 $capabilities = array();
2393 if (file_exists($defpath)) {
2395 if (!empty(${$component.'_capabilities'})) {
2396 // BC capability array name
2397 // since 2.0 we prefer $capabilities instead - it is easier to use and matches db/* files
2398 debugging('componentname_capabilities array is deprecated, please use $capabilities array only in access.php files');
2399 $capabilities = ${$component.'_capabilities'};
2403 return $capabilities;
2407 * Gets the capabilities that have been cached in the database for this component.
2410 * @param string $component - examples: 'moodle', 'mod_forum'
2411 * @return array array of capabilities
2413 function get_cached_capabilities($component = 'moodle') {
2415 return $DB->get_records('capabilities', array('component'=>$component));
2419 * Returns default capabilities for given role archetype.
2421 * @param string $archetype role archetype
2424 function get_default_capabilities($archetype) {
2432 $defaults = array();
2433 $components = array();
2434 $allcaps = $DB->get_records('capabilities');
2436 foreach ($allcaps as $cap) {
2437 if (!in_array($cap->component, $components)) {
2438 $components[] = $cap->component;
2439 $alldefs = array_merge($alldefs, load_capability_def($cap->component));
2442 foreach($alldefs as $name=>$def) {
2443 // Use array 'archetypes if available. Only if not specified, use 'legacy'.
2444 if (isset($def['archetypes'])) {
2445 if (isset($def['archetypes'][$archetype])) {
2446 $defaults[$name] = $def['archetypes'][$archetype];
2448 // 'legacy' is for backward compatibility with 1.9 access.php
2450 if (isset($def['legacy'][$archetype])) {
2451 $defaults[$name] = $def['legacy'][$archetype];
2460 * Return default roles that can be assigned, overridden or switched
2461 * by give role archetype.
2463 * @param string $type assign|override|switch
2464 * @param string $archetype
2465 * @return array of role ids
2467 function get_default_role_archetype_allows($type, $archetype) {
2470 if (empty($archetype)) {
2474 $roles = $DB->get_records('role');
2475 $archetypemap = array();
2476 foreach ($roles as $role) {
2477 if ($role->archetype) {
2478 $archetypemap[$role->archetype][$role->id] = $role->id;
2484 'manager' => array('manager', 'coursecreator', 'editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student'),
2485 'coursecreator' => array(),
2486 'editingteacher' => array('teacher', 'student'),
2487 'teacher' => array(),
2488 'student' => array(),
2491 'frontpage' => array(),
2493 'override' => array(
2494 'manager' => array('manager', 'coursecreator', 'editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student', 'guest', 'user', 'frontpage'),
2495 'coursecreator' => array(),
2496 'editingteacher' => array('teacher', 'student', 'guest'),
2497 'teacher' => array(),
2498 'student' => array(),
2501 'frontpage' => array(),
2504 'manager' => array('editingteacher', 'teacher', 'student', 'guest'),
2505 'coursecreator' => array(),
2506 'editingteacher' => array('teacher', 'student', 'guest'),
2507 'teacher' => array('student', 'guest'),
2508 'student' => array(),
2511 'frontpage' => array(),
2515 if (!isset($defaults[$type][$archetype])) {
2516 debugging("Unknown type '$type'' or archetype '$archetype''");
2521 foreach ($defaults[$type][$archetype] as $at) {
2522 if (isset($archetypemap[$at])) {
2523 foreach ($archetypemap[$at] as $roleid) {
2524 $return[$roleid] = $roleid;
2533 * Reset role capabilities to default according to selected role archetype.
2534 * If no archetype selected, removes all capabilities.
2536 * @param int $roleid
2539 function reset_role_capabilities($roleid) {
2542 $role = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$roleid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2543 $defaultcaps = get_default_capabilities($role->archetype);
2545 $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
2547 $DB->delete_records('role_capabilities', array('roleid'=>$roleid));
2549 foreach($defaultcaps as $cap=>$permission) {
2550 assign_capability($cap, $permission, $roleid, $systemcontext->id);
2555 * Updates the capabilities table with the component capability definitions.
2556 * If no parameters are given, the function updates the core moodle
2559 * Note that the absence of the db/access.php capabilities definition file
2560 * will cause any stored capabilities for the component to be removed from
2564 * @param string $component examples: 'moodle', 'mod/forum', 'block/quiz_results'
2565 * @return boolean true if success, exception in case of any problems
2567 function update_capabilities($component = 'moodle') {
2568 global $DB, $OUTPUT;
2570 $storedcaps = array();
2572 $filecaps = load_capability_def($component);
2573 foreach($filecaps as $capname=>$unused) {
2574 if (!preg_match('|^[a-z]+/[a-z_0-9]+:[a-z_0-9]+$|', $capname)) {
2575 debugging("Coding problem: Invalid capability name '$capname', use 'clonepermissionsfrom' field for migration.");
2579 $cachedcaps = get_cached_capabilities($component);
2581 foreach ($cachedcaps as $cachedcap) {
2582 array_push($storedcaps, $cachedcap->name);
2583 // update risk bitmasks and context levels in existing capabilities if needed
2584 if (array_key_exists($cachedcap->name, $filecaps)) {
2585 if (!array_key_exists('riskbitmask', $filecaps[$cachedcap->name])) {
2586 $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['riskbitmask'] = 0; // no risk if not specified
2588 if ($cachedcap->captype != $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['captype']) {
2589 $updatecap = new stdClass();
2590 $updatecap->id = $cachedcap->id;
2591 $updatecap->captype = $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['captype'];
2592 $DB->update_record('capabilities', $updatecap);
2594 if ($cachedcap->riskbitmask != $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['riskbitmask']) {
2595 $updatecap = new stdClass();
2596 $updatecap->id = $cachedcap->id;
2597 $updatecap->riskbitmask = $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['riskbitmask'];
2598 $DB->update_record('capabilities', $updatecap);
2601 if (!array_key_exists('contextlevel', $filecaps[$cachedcap->name])) {
2602 $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['contextlevel'] = 0; // no context level defined
2604 if ($cachedcap->contextlevel != $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['contextlevel']) {
2605 $updatecap = new stdClass();
2606 $updatecap->id = $cachedcap->id;
2607 $updatecap->contextlevel = $filecaps[$cachedcap->name]['contextlevel'];
2608 $DB->update_record('capabilities', $updatecap);
2614 // Are there new capabilities in the file definition?
2617 foreach ($filecaps as $filecap => $def) {
2619 ($storedcaps && in_array($filecap, $storedcaps) === false)) {
2620 if (!array_key_exists('riskbitmask', $def)) {
2621 $def['riskbitmask'] = 0; // no risk if not specified
2623 $newcaps[$filecap] = $def;
2626 // Add new capabilities to the stored definition.
2627 $existingcaps = $DB->get_records_menu('capabilities', array(), 'id', 'id, name');
2628 foreach ($newcaps as $capname => $capdef) {
2629 $capability = new stdClass();
2630 $capability->name = $capname;
2631 $capability->captype = $capdef['captype'];
2632 $capability->contextlevel = $capdef['contextlevel'];
2633 $capability->component = $component;
2634 $capability->riskbitmask = $capdef['riskbitmask'];
2636 $DB->insert_record('capabilities', $capability, false);
2638 if (isset($capdef['clonepermissionsfrom']) && in_array($capdef['clonepermissionsfrom'], $existingcaps)){
2639 if ($rolecapabilities = $DB->get_records('role_capabilities', array('capability'=>$capdef['clonepermissionsfrom']))){
2640 foreach ($rolecapabilities as $rolecapability){
2641 //assign_capability will update rather than insert if capability exists
2642 if (!assign_capability($capname, $rolecapability->permission,
2643 $rolecapability->roleid, $rolecapability->contextid, true)){
2644 echo $OUTPUT->notification('Could not clone capabilities for '.$capname);
2648 // we ignore archetype key if we have cloned permissions
2649 } else if (isset($capdef['archetypes']) && is_array($capdef['archetypes'])) {
2650 assign_legacy_capabilities($capname, $capdef['archetypes']);
2651 // 'legacy' is for backward compatibility with 1.9 access.php
2652 } else if (isset($capdef['legacy']) && is_array($capdef['legacy'])) {
2653 assign_legacy_capabilities($capname, $capdef['legacy']);
2656 // Are there any capabilities that have been removed from the file
2657 // definition that we need to delete from the stored capabilities and
2658 // role assignments?
2659 capabilities_cleanup($component, $filecaps);
2661 // reset static caches
2662 accesslib_clear_all_caches(false);
2668 * Deletes cached capabilities that are no longer needed by the component.
2669 * Also unassigns these capabilities from any roles that have them.
2670 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
2673 * @param string $component examples: 'moodle', 'mod_forum', 'block_quiz_results'
2674 * @param array $newcapdef array of the new capability definitions that will be
2675 * compared with the cached capabilities
2676 * @return int number of deprecated capabilities that have been removed
2678 function capabilities_cleanup($component, $newcapdef = null) {
2683 if ($cachedcaps = get_cached_capabilities($component)) {
2684 foreach ($cachedcaps as $cachedcap) {
2685 if (empty($newcapdef) ||
2686 array_key_exists($cachedcap->name, $newcapdef) === false) {
2688 // Remove from capabilities cache.
2689 $DB->delete_records('capabilities', array('name'=>$cachedcap->name));
2691 // Delete from roles.
2692 if ($roles = get_roles_with_capability($cachedcap->name)) {
2693 foreach($roles as $role) {
2694 if (!unassign_capability($cachedcap->name, $role->id)) {
2695 print_error('cannotunassigncap', 'error', '', (object)array('cap'=>$cachedcap->name, 'role'=>$role->name));
2702 return $removedcount;
2706 * Returns an array of all the known types of risk
2707 * The array keys can be used, for example as CSS class names, or in calls to
2708 * print_risk_icon. The values are the corresponding RISK_ constants.
2710 * @return array all the known types of risk.
2712 function get_all_risks() {
2714 'riskmanagetrust' => RISK_MANAGETRUST,
2715 'riskconfig' => RISK_CONFIG,
2716 'riskxss' => RISK_XSS,
2717 'riskpersonal' => RISK_PERSONAL,
2718 'riskspam' => RISK_SPAM,
2719 'riskdataloss' => RISK_DATALOSS,
2724 * Return a link to moodle docs for a given capability name
2726 * @param stdClass $capability a capability - a row from the mdl_capabilities table.
2727 * @return string the human-readable capability name as a link to Moodle Docs.
2729 function get_capability_docs_link($capability) {
2730 $url = get_docs_url('Capabilities/' . $capability->name);
2731 return '<a onclick="this.target=\'docspopup\'" href="' . $url . '">' . get_capability_string($capability->name) . '</a>';
2735 * This function pulls out all the resolved capabilities (overrides and
2736 * defaults) of a role used in capability overrides in contexts at a given
2739 * @param int $roleid
2740 * @param context $context
2741 * @param string $cap capability, optional, defaults to ''
2742 * @return array Array of capabilities
2744 function role_context_capabilities($roleid, context $context, $cap = '') {
2747 $contexts = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
2748 $contexts = '('.implode(',', $contexts).')';
2750 $params = array($roleid);
2753 $search = " AND rc.capability = ? ";
2760 FROM {role_capabilities} rc, {context} c
2761 WHERE rc.contextid in $contexts
2763 AND rc.contextid = c.id $search
2764 ORDER BY c.contextlevel DESC, rc.capability DESC";
2766 $capabilities = array();
2768 if ($records = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
2769 // We are traversing via reverse order.
2770 foreach ($records as $record) {
2771 // If not set yet (i.e. inherit or not set at all), or currently we have a prohibit
2772 if (!isset($capabilities[$record->capability]) || $record->permission<-500) {
2773 $capabilities[$record->capability] = $record->permission;
2777 return $capabilities;
2781 * Constructs array with contextids as first parameter and context paths,
2782 * in both cases bottom top including self.
2785 * @param context $context
2788 function get_context_info_list(context $context) {
2789 $contextids = explode('/', ltrim($context->path, '/'));
2790 $contextpaths = array();
2791 $contextids2 = $contextids;
2792 while ($contextids2) {
2793 $contextpaths[] = '/' . implode('/', $contextids2);
2794 array_pop($contextids2);
2796 return array($contextids, $contextpaths);
2800 * Check if context is the front page context or a context inside it
2802 * Returns true if this context is the front page context, or a context inside it,
2805 * @param context $context a context object.
2808 function is_inside_frontpage(context $context) {
2809 $frontpagecontext = context_course::instance(SITEID);
2810 return strpos($context->path . '/', $frontpagecontext->path . '/') === 0;
2814 * Returns capability information (cached)
2816 * @param string $capabilityname
2817 * @return stdClass or null if capability not found
2819 function get_capability_info($capabilityname) {
2820 global $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE, $DB; // one request per page only
2822 //TODO: MUC - this could be cached in shared memory, it would eliminate 1 query per page
2824 if (empty($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->capabilities)) {
2825 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->capabilities = array();
2826 $caps = $DB->get_records('capabilities', array(), 'id, name, captype, riskbitmask');
2827 foreach ($caps as $cap) {
2828 $capname = $cap->name;
2831 $cap->riskbitmask = (int)$cap->riskbitmask;
2832 $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->capabilities[$capname] = $cap;
2836 return isset($ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->capabilities[$capabilityname]) ? $ACCESSLIB_PRIVATE->capabilities[$capabilityname] : null;
2840 * Returns the human-readable, translated version of the capability.
2841 * Basically a big switch statement.
2843 * @param string $capabilityname e.g. mod/choice:readresponses
2846 function get_capability_string($capabilityname) {
2848 // Typical capability name is 'plugintype/pluginname:capabilityname'
2849 list($type, $name, $capname) = preg_split('|[/:]|', $capabilityname);
2851 if ($type === 'moodle') {
2852 $component = 'core_role';
2853 } else if ($type === 'quizreport') {
2855 $component = 'quiz_'.$name;
2857 $component = $type.'_'.$name;
2860 $stringname = $name.':'.$capname;
2862 if ($component === 'core_role' or get_string_manager()->string_exists($stringname, $component)) {
2863 return get_string($stringname, $component);
2866 $dir = get_component_directory($component);
2867 if (!file_exists($dir)) {
2868 // plugin broken or does not exist, do not bother with printing of debug message
2869 return $capabilityname.' ???';
2872 // something is wrong in plugin, better print debug
2873 return get_string($stringname, $component);
2877 * This gets the mod/block/course/core etc strings.
2879 * @param string $component
2880 * @param int $contextlevel
2881 * @return string|bool String is success, false if failed
2883 function get_component_string($component, $contextlevel) {
2885 if ($component === 'moodle' or $component === 'core') {
2886 switch ($contextlevel) {
2887 // TODO: this should probably use context level names instead
2888 case CONTEXT_SYSTEM: return get_string('coresystem');
2889 case CONTEXT_USER: return get_string('users');
2890 case CONTEXT_COURSECAT: return get_string('categories');
2891 case CONTEXT_COURSE: return get_string('course');
2892 case CONTEXT_MODULE: return get_string('activities');
2893 case CONTEXT_BLOCK: return get_string('block');
2894 default: print_error('unknowncontext');
2898 list($type, $name) = normalize_component($component);
2899 $dir = get_plugin_directory($type, $name);
2900 if (!file_exists($dir)) {
2901 // plugin not installed, bad luck, there is no way to find the name
2902 return $component.' ???';
2906 // TODO: this is really hacky, anyway it should be probably moved to lib/pluginlib.php
2907 case 'quiz': return get_string($name.':componentname', $component);// insane hack!!!
2908 case 'repository': return get_string('repository', 'repository').': '.get_string('pluginname', $component);
2909 case 'gradeimport': return get_string('gradeimport', 'grades').': '.get_string('pluginname', $component);
2910 case 'gradeexport': return get_string('gradeexport', 'grades').': '.get_string('pluginname', $component);
2911 case 'gradereport': return get_string('gradereport', 'grades').': '.get_string('pluginname', $component);
2912 case 'webservice': return get_string('webservice', 'webservice').': '.get_string('pluginname', $component);
2913 case 'block': return get_string('block').': '.get_string('pluginname', basename($component));
2915 if (get_string_manager()->string_exists('pluginname', $component)) {
2916 return get_string('activity').': '.get_string('pluginname', $component);
2918 return get_string('activity').': '.get_string('modulename', $component);
2920 default: return get_string('pluginname', $component);
2925 * Gets the list of roles assigned to this context and up (parents)
2926 * from the list of roles that are visible on user profile page
2927 * and participants page.
2929 * @param context $context
2932 function get_profile_roles(context $context) {
2935 if (empty($CFG->profileroles)) {
2939 list($rallowed, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(explode(',', $CFG->profileroles), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'a');
2940 list($contextlist, $cparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'p');
2941 $params = array_merge($params, $cparams);
2943 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
2944 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
2946 $params['coursecontext'] = 0;
2949 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, r.sortorder, rn.name AS coursealias
2950 FROM {role_assignments} ra, {role} r
2951 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
2952 WHERE r.id = ra.roleid
2953 AND ra.contextid $contextlist
2955 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC";
2957 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
2961 * Gets the list of roles assigned to this context and up (parents)
2963 * @param context $context
2966 function get_roles_used_in_context(context $context) {
2969 list($contextlist, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cl');
2971 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
2972 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
2974 $params['coursecontext'] = 0;
2977 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, r.sortorder, rn.name AS coursealias
2978 FROM {role_assignments} ra, {role} r
2979 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
2980 WHERE r.id = ra.roleid
2981 AND ra.contextid $contextlist
2982 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC";
2984 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
2988 * This function is used to print roles column in user profile page.
2989 * It is using the CFG->profileroles to limit the list to only interesting roles.
2990 * (The permission tab has full details of user role assignments.)
2992 * @param int $userid
2993 * @param int $courseid
2996 function get_user_roles_in_course($userid, $courseid) {
2999 if (empty($CFG->profileroles)) {
3003 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
3004 $context = context_system::instance();
3006 $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
3009 if (empty($CFG->profileroles)) {
3013 list($rallowed, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(explode(',', $CFG->profileroles), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'a');
3014 list($contextlist, $cparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'p');
3015 $params = array_merge($params, $cparams);
3017 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3018 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
3020 $params['coursecontext'] = 0;
3023 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, r.sortorder, rn.name AS coursealias
3024 FROM {role_assignments} ra, {role} r
3025 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
3026 WHERE r.id = ra.roleid
3027 AND ra.contextid $contextlist
3029 AND ra.userid = :userid
3030 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC";
3031 $params['userid'] = $userid;
3035 if ($roles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
3036 $rolenames = role_fix_names($roles, $context, ROLENAME_ALIAS, true); // Substitute aliases
3038 foreach ($rolenames as $roleid => $rolename) {
3039 $rolenames[$roleid] = '<a href="'.$CFG->wwwroot.'/user/index.php?contextid='.$context->id.'&roleid='.$roleid.'">'.$rolename.'</a>';
3041 $rolestring = implode(',', $rolenames);
3048 * Checks if a user can assign users to a particular role in this context
3050 * @param context $context
3051 * @param int $targetroleid - the id of the role you want to assign users to
3054 function user_can_assign(context $context, $targetroleid) {
3057 // First check to see if the user is a site administrator.
3058 if (is_siteadmin()) {
3062 // Check if user has override capability.
3063 // If not return false.
3064 if (!has_capability('moodle/role:assign', $context)) {
3067 // pull out all active roles of this user from this context(or above)
3068 if ($userroles = get_user_roles($context)) {
3069 foreach ($userroles as $userrole) {
3070 // if any in the role_allow_override table, then it's ok
3071 if ($DB->get_record('role_allow_assign', array('roleid'=>$userrole->roleid, 'allowassign'=>$targetroleid))) {
3081 * Returns all site roles in correct sort order.
3083 * Note: this method does not localise role names or descriptions,
3084 * use role_get_names() if you need role names.
3086 * @param context $context optional context for course role name aliases
3087 * @return array of role records with optional coursealias property
3089 function get_all_roles(context $context = null) {
3092 if (!$context or !$coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3093 $coursecontext = null;
3096 if ($coursecontext) {
3097 $sql = "SELECT r.*, rn.name AS coursealias
3099 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
3100 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC";
3101 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('coursecontext'=>$coursecontext->id));
3104 return $DB->get_records('role', array(), 'sortorder ASC');
3109 * Returns roles of a specified archetype
3111 * @param string $archetype
3112 * @return array of full role records
3114 function get_archetype_roles($archetype) {
3116 return $DB->get_records('role', array('archetype'=>$archetype), 'sortorder ASC');
3120 * Gets all the user roles assigned in this context, or higher contexts
3121 * this is mainly used when checking if a user can assign a role, or overriding a role
3122 * i.e. we need to know what this user holds, in order to verify against allow_assign and
3123 * allow_override tables
3125 * @param context $context
3126 * @param int $userid
3127 * @param bool $checkparentcontexts defaults to true
3128 * @param string $order defaults to 'c.contextlevel DESC, r.sortorder ASC'
3131 function get_user_roles(context $context, $userid = 0, $checkparentcontexts = true, $order = 'c.contextlevel DESC, r.sortorder ASC') {
3134 if (empty($userid)) {
3135 if (empty($USER->id)) {
3138 $userid = $USER->id;
3141 if ($checkparentcontexts) {
3142 $contextids = $context->get_parent_context_ids();
3144 $contextids = array();
3146 $contextids[] = $context->id;
3148 list($contextids, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextids, SQL_PARAMS_QM);
3150 array_unshift($params, $userid);
3152 $sql = "SELECT ra.*, r.name, r.shortname
3153 FROM {role_assignments} ra, {role} r, {context} c
3155 AND ra.roleid = r.id
3156 AND ra.contextid = c.id
3157 AND ra.contextid $contextids
3160 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql ,$params);
3164 * Like get_user_roles, but adds in the authenticated user role, and the front
3165 * page roles, if applicable.
3167 * @param context $context the context.
3168 * @param int $userid optional. Defaults to $USER->id
3169 * @return array of objects with fields ->userid, ->contextid and ->roleid.
3171 function get_user_roles_with_special(context $context, $userid = 0) {
3174 if (empty($userid)) {
3175 if (empty($USER->id)) {
3178 $userid = $USER->id;
3181 $ras = get_user_roles($context, $userid);
3183 // Add front-page role if relevant.
3184 $defaultfrontpageroleid = isset($CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid) ? $CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid : 0;
3185 $isfrontpage = ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE && $context->instanceid == SITEID) ||
3186 is_inside_frontpage($context);
3187 if ($defaultfrontpageroleid && $isfrontpage) {
3188 $frontpagecontext = context_course::instance(SITEID);
3189 $ra = new stdClass();
3190 $ra->userid = $userid;
3191 $ra->contextid = $frontpagecontext->id;
3192 $ra->roleid = $defaultfrontpageroleid;
3196 // Add authenticated user role if relevant.
3197 $defaultuserroleid = isset($CFG->defaultuserroleid) ? $CFG->defaultuserroleid : 0;
3198 if ($defaultuserroleid && !isguestuser($userid)) {
3199 $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
3200 $ra = new stdClass();
3201 $ra->userid = $userid;
3202 $ra->contextid = $systemcontext->id;
3203 $ra->roleid = $defaultuserroleid;
3211 * Creates a record in the role_allow_override table
3213 * @param int $sroleid source roleid
3214 * @param int $troleid target roleid
3217 function allow_override($sroleid, $troleid) {
3220 $record = new stdClass();
3221 $record->roleid = $sroleid;
3222 $record->allowoverride = $troleid;
3223 $DB->insert_record('role_allow_override', $record);
3227 * Creates a record in the role_allow_assign table
3229 * @param int $fromroleid source roleid
3230 * @param int $targetroleid target roleid
3233 function allow_assign($fromroleid, $targetroleid) {
3236 $record = new stdClass();
3237 $record->roleid = $fromroleid;
3238 $record->allowassign = $targetroleid;
3239 $DB->insert_record('role_allow_assign', $record);
3243 * Creates a record in the role_allow_switch table
3245 * @param int $fromroleid source roleid
3246 * @param int $targetroleid target roleid
3249 function allow_switch($fromroleid, $targetroleid) {
3252 $record = new stdClass();
3253 $record->roleid = $fromroleid;
3254 $record->allowswitch = $targetroleid;
3255 $DB->insert_record('role_allow_switch', $record);
3259 * Gets a list of roles that this user can assign in this context
3261 * @param context $context the context.
3262 * @param int $rolenamedisplay the type of role name to display. One of the
3263 * ROLENAME_X constants. Default ROLENAME_ALIAS.
3264 * @param bool $withusercounts if true, count the number of users with each role.
3265 * @param integer|object $user A user id or object. By default (null) checks the permissions of the current user.
3266 * @return array if $withusercounts is false, then an array $roleid => $rolename.
3267 * if $withusercounts is true, returns a list of three arrays,
3268 * $rolenames, $rolecounts, and $nameswithcounts.
3270 function get_assignable_roles(context $context, $rolenamedisplay = ROLENAME_ALIAS, $withusercounts = false, $user = null) {
3273 // make sure there is a real user specified
3274 if ($user === null) {
3275 $userid = isset($USER->id) ? $USER->id : 0;
3277 $userid = is_object($user) ? $user->id : $user;
3280 if (!has_capability('moodle/role:assign', $context, $userid)) {
3281 if ($withusercounts) {
3282 return array(array(), array(), array());
3291 if ($withusercounts) {
3292 $extrafields = ', (SELECT count(u.id)
3293 FROM {role_assignments} cra JOIN {user} u ON cra.userid = u.id
3294 WHERE cra.roleid = r.id AND cra.contextid = :conid AND u.deleted = 0
3296 $params['conid'] = $context->id;
3299 if (is_siteadmin($userid)) {
3300 // show all roles allowed in this context to admins
3301 $assignrestriction = "";
3303 $parents = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
3304 $contexts = implode(',' , $parents);
3305 $assignrestriction = "JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT raa.allowassign AS id
3306 FROM {role_allow_assign} raa
3307 JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.roleid = raa.roleid
3308 WHERE ra.userid = :userid AND ra.contextid IN ($contexts)
3309 ) ar ON ar.id = r.id";
3310 $params['userid'] = $userid;
3312 $params['contextlevel'] = $context->contextlevel;
3314 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3315 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
3317 $params['coursecontext'] = 0; // no course aliases
3318 $coursecontext = null;
3320 $sql = "SELECT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias $extrafields
3323 JOIN {role_context_levels} rcl ON (rcl.contextlevel = :contextlevel AND r.id = rcl.roleid)
3324 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
3325 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC";
3326 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
3328 $rolenames = role_fix_names($roles, $coursecontext, $rolenamedisplay, true);
3330 if (!$withusercounts) {
3334 $rolecounts = array();
3335 $nameswithcounts = array();
3336 foreach ($roles as $role) {
3337 $nameswithcounts[$role->id] = $rolenames[$role->id] . ' (' . $roles[$role->id]->usercount . ')';
3338 $rolecounts[$role->id] = $roles[$role->id]->usercount;
3340 return array($rolenames, $rolecounts, $nameswithcounts);
3344 * Gets a list of roles that this user can switch to in a context
3346 * Gets a list of roles that this user can switch to in a context, for the switchrole menu.
3347 * This function just process the contents of the role_allow_switch table. You also need to
3348 * test the moodle/role:switchroles to see if the user is allowed to switch in the first place.
3350 * @param context $context a context.
3351 * @return array an array $roleid => $rolename.
3353 function get_switchable_roles(context $context) {
3359 if (!is_siteadmin()) {
3360 // Admins are allowed to switch to any role with.
3361 // Others are subject to the additional constraint that the switch-to role must be allowed by
3362 // 'role_allow_switch' for some role they have assigned in this context or any parent.
3363 $parents = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
3364 $contexts = implode(',' , $parents);
3366 $extrajoins = "JOIN {role_allow_switch} ras ON ras.allowswitch = rc.roleid
3367 JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.roleid = ras.roleid";
3368 $extrawhere = "WHERE ra.userid = :userid AND ra.contextid IN ($contexts)";
3369 $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
3372 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3373 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
3375 $params['coursecontext'] = 0; // no course aliases
3376 $coursecontext = null;
3380 SELECT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias
3381 FROM (SELECT DISTINCT rc.roleid
3382 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
3385 JOIN {role} r ON r.id = idlist.roleid
3386 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
3387 ORDER BY r.sortorder";
3388 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql($query, $params);
3390 return role_fix_names($roles, $context, ROLENAME_ALIAS, true);
3394 * Gets a list of roles that this user can override in this context.
3396 * @param context $context the context.
3397 * @param int $rolenamedisplay the type of role name to display. One of the
3398 * ROLENAME_X constants. Default ROLENAME_ALIAS.
3399 * @param bool $withcounts if true, count the number of overrides that are set for each role.
3400 * @return array if $withcounts is false, then an array $roleid => $rolename.
3401 * if $withusercounts is true, returns a list of three arrays,
3402 * $rolenames, $rolecounts, and $nameswithcounts.
3404 function get_overridable_roles(context $context, $rolenamedisplay = ROLENAME_ALIAS, $withcounts = false) {
3407 if (!has_any_capability(array('moodle/role:safeoverride', 'moodle/role:override'), $context)) {
3409 return array(array(), array(), array());
3415 $parents = $context->get_parent_context_ids(true);
3416 $contexts = implode(',' , $parents);
3421 $params['userid'] = $USER->id;
3423 $extrafields = ', (SELECT COUNT(rc.id) FROM {role_capabilities} rc
3424 WHERE rc.roleid = ro.id AND rc.contextid = :conid) AS overridecount';
3425 $params['conid'] = $context->id;
3428 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3429 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
3431 $params['coursecontext'] = 0; // no course aliases
3432 $coursecontext = null;
3435 if (is_siteadmin()) {
3436 // show all roles to admins
3437 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql("
3438 SELECT ro.id, ro.name, ro.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias $extrafields
3440 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = ro.id)
3441 ORDER BY ro.sortorder ASC", $params);
3444 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql("
3445 SELECT ro.id, ro.name, ro.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias $extrafields
3447 JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT r.id
3449 JOIN {role_allow_override} rao ON r.id = rao.allowoverride
3450 JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON rao.roleid = ra.roleid
3451 WHERE ra.userid = :userid AND ra.contextid IN ($contexts)
3452 ) inline_view ON ro.id = inline_view.id
3453 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = ro.id)
3454 ORDER BY ro.sortorder ASC", $params);
3457 $rolenames = role_fix_names($roles, $context, $rolenamedisplay, true);
3463 $rolecounts = array();
3464 $nameswithcounts = array();
3465 foreach ($roles as $role) {
3466 $nameswithcounts[$role->id] = $rolenames[$role->id] . ' (' . $roles[$role->id]->overridecount . ')';
3467 $rolecounts[$role->id] = $roles[$role->id]->overridecount;
3469 return array($rolenames, $rolecounts, $nameswithcounts);
3473 * Create a role menu suitable for default role selection in enrol plugins.
3475 * @package core_enrol
3477 * @param context $context
3478 * @param int $addroleid current or default role - always added to list
3479 * @return array roleid=>localised role name
3481 function get_default_enrol_roles(context $context, $addroleid = null) {
3484 $params = array('contextlevel'=>CONTEXT_COURSE);
3486 if ($coursecontext = $context->get_course_context(false)) {
3487 $params['coursecontext'] = $coursecontext->id;
3489 $params['coursecontext'] = 0; // no course names
3490 $coursecontext = null;
3494 $addrole = "OR r.id = :addroleid";
3495 $params['addroleid'] = $addroleid;
3500 $sql = "SELECT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, rn.name AS coursealias
3502 LEFT JOIN {role_context_levels} rcl ON (rcl.roleid = r.id AND rcl.contextlevel = :contextlevel)
3503 LEFT JOIN {role_names} rn ON (rn.contextid = :coursecontext AND rn.roleid = r.id)
3504 WHERE rcl.id IS NOT NULL $addrole
3505 ORDER BY sortorder DESC";
3507 $roles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
3509 return role_fix_names($roles, $context, ROLENAME_BOTH, true);
3513 * Return context levels where this role is assignable.
3515 * @param integer $roleid the id of a role.
3516 * @return array list of the context levels at which this role may be assigned.
3518 function get_role_contextlevels($roleid) {
3520 return $DB->get_records_menu('role_context_levels', array('roleid' => $roleid),
3521 'contextlevel', 'id,contextlevel');
3525 * Return roles suitable for assignment at the specified context level.
3527 * NOTE: this function name looks like a typo, should be probably get_roles_for_contextlevel()
3529 * @param integer $contextlevel a contextlevel.
3530 * @return array list of role ids that are assignable at this context level.
3532 function get_roles_for_contextlevels($contextlevel) {
3534 return $DB->get_records_menu('role_context_levels', array('contextlevel' => $contextlevel),
3539 * Returns default context levels where roles can be assigned.
3541 * @param string $rolearchetype one of the role archetypes - that is, one of the keys
3542 * from the array returned by get_role_archetypes();
3543 * @return array list of the context levels at which this type of role may be assigned by default.
3545 function get_default_contextlevels($rolearchetype) {
3546 static $defaults = array(
3547 'manager' => array(CONTEXT_SYSTEM, CONTEXT_COURSECAT, CONTEXT_COURSE),
3548 'coursecreator' => array(CONTEXT_SYSTEM, CONTEXT_COURSECAT),
3549 'editingteacher' => array(CONTEXT_COURSE, CONTEXT_MODULE),
3550 'teacher' => array(CONTEXT_COURSE, CONTEXT_MODULE),
3551 'student' => array(CONTEXT_COURSE, CONTEXT_MODULE),
3554 'frontpage' => array());
3556 if (isset($defaults[$rolearchetype])) {
3557 return $defaults[$rolearchetype];
3564 * Set the context levels at which a particular role can be assigned.
3565 * Throws exceptions in case of error.
3567 * @param integer $roleid the id of a role.
3568 * @param array $contextlevels the context levels at which this role should be assignable,
3569 * duplicate levels are removed.
3572 function set_role_contextlevels($roleid, array $contextlevels) {
3574 $DB->delete_records('role_context_levels', array('roleid' => $roleid));
3575 $rcl = new stdClass();
3576 $rcl->roleid = $roleid;
3577 $contextlevels = array_unique($contextlevels);
3578 foreach ($contextlevels as $level) {
3579 $rcl->contextlevel = $level;
3580 $DB->insert_record('role_context_levels', $rcl, false, true);
3585 * Who has this capability in this context?
3587 * This can be a very expensive call - use sparingly and keep
3588 * the results if you are going to need them again soon.
3590 * Note if $fields is empty this function attempts to get u.*
3591 * which can get rather large - and has a serious perf impact
3594 * @param context $context
3595 * @param string|array $capability - capability name(s)
3596 * @param string $fields - fields to be pulled. The user table is aliased to 'u'. u.id MUST be included.
3597 * @param string $sort - the sort order. Default is lastaccess time.
3598 * @param mixed $limitfrom - number of records to skip (offset)
3599 * @param mixed $limitnum - number of records to fetch
3600 * @param string|array $groups - single group or array of groups - only return
3601 * users who are in one of these group(s).
3602 * @param string|array $exceptions - list of users to exclude, comma separated or array
3603 * @param bool $doanything_ignored not used any more, admin accounts are never returned
3604 * @param bool $view_ignored - use get_enrolled_sql() instead
3605 * @param bool $useviewallgroups if $groups is set the return users who
3606 * have capability both $capability and moodle/site:accessallgroups
3607 * in this context, as well as users who have $capability and who are
3609 * @return array of user records
3611 function get_users_by_capability(context $context, $capability, $fields = '', $sort = '', $limitfrom = '', $limitnum = '',
3612 $groups = '', $exceptions = '', $doanything_ignored = null, $view_ignored = null, $useviewallgroups = false) {
3615 $defaultuserroleid = isset($CFG->defaultuserroleid) ? $CFG->defaultuserroleid : 0;
3616 $defaultfrontpageroleid = isset($CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid) ? $CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid : 0;
3618 $ctxids = trim($context->path, '/');
3619 $ctxids = str_replace('/', ',', $ctxids);
3621 // Context is the frontpage
3622 $iscoursepage = false; // coursepage other than fp
3623 $isfrontpage = false;
3624 if ($context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
3625 if ($context->instanceid == SITEID) {
3626 $isfrontpage = true;
3628 $iscoursepage = true;
3631 $isfrontpage = ($isfrontpage || is_inside_frontpage($context));
3633 $caps = (array)$capability;
3635 // construct list of context paths bottom-->top
3636 list($contextids, $paths) = get_context_info_list($context);
3638 // we need to find out all roles that have these capabilities either in definition or in overrides
3640 list($incontexts, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'con');
3641 list($incaps, $params2) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($caps, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cap');
3642 $params = array_merge($params, $params2);
3643 $sql = "SELECT rc.id, rc.roleid, rc.permission, rc.capability, ctx.path
3644 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
3645 JOIN {context} ctx on rc.contextid = ctx.id
3646 WHERE rc.contextid $incontexts AND rc.capability $incaps";
3648 $rcs = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
3649 foreach ($rcs as $rc) {
3650 $defs[$rc->capability][$rc->path][$rc->roleid] = $rc->permission;
3653 // go through the permissions bottom-->top direction to evaluate the current permission,
3654 // first one wins (prohibit is an exception that always wins)
3656 foreach ($caps as $cap) {
3657 foreach ($paths as $path) {
3658 if (empty($defs[$cap][$path])) {
3661 foreach($defs[$cap][$path] as $roleid => $perm) {
3662 if ($perm == CAP_PROHIBIT) {
3663 $access[$cap][$roleid] = CAP_PROHIBIT;
3666 if (!isset($access[$cap][$roleid])) {