3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * Contains a class used for tracking whether activities have been completed
20 * by students ('completion')
22 * Completion top-level options (admin setting enablecompletion)
25 * @subpackage completion
26 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
27 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
30 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
32 require_once $CFG->libdir.'/completion/completion_aggregation.php';
33 require_once $CFG->libdir.'/completion/completion_criteria.php';
34 require_once $CFG->libdir.'/completion/completion_completion.php';
35 require_once $CFG->libdir.'/completion/completion_criteria_completion.php';
38 /** The completion system is enabled in this site/course */
39 define('COMPLETION_ENABLED', 1);
40 /** The completion system is not enabled in this site/course */
41 define('COMPLETION_DISABLED', 0);
43 // Completion tracking options per-activity (course_modules/completion)
45 /** Completion tracking is disabled for this activity */
46 define('COMPLETION_TRACKING_NONE', 0);
47 /** Manual completion tracking (user ticks box) is enabled for this activity */
48 define('COMPLETION_TRACKING_MANUAL', 1);
49 /** Automatic completion tracking (system ticks box) is enabled for this activity */
50 define('COMPLETION_TRACKING_AUTOMATIC', 2);
52 // Completion state values (course_modules_completion/completionstate)
54 /** The user has not completed this activity. */
55 define('COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE', 0);
56 /** The user has completed this activity. It is not specified whether they have
57 * passed or failed it. */
58 define('COMPLETION_COMPLETE', 1);
59 /** The user has completed this activity with a grade above the pass mark. */
60 define('COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS', 2);
61 /** The user has completed this activity but their grade is less than the pass mark */
62 define('COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL', 3);
64 // Completion effect changes (used only in update_state)
66 /** The effect of this change to completion status is unknown. */
67 define('COMPLETION_UNKNOWN', -1);
68 /** The user's grade has changed, so their new state might be
69 * COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS or COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL. */
70 // TODO Is this useful?
71 define('COMPLETION_GRADECHANGE', -2);
73 // Whether view is required to create an activity (course_modules/completionview)
75 /** User must view this activity */
76 define('COMPLETION_VIEW_REQUIRED', 1);
77 /** User does not need to view this activity */
78 define('COMPLETION_VIEW_NOT_REQUIRED', 0);
80 // Completion viewed state (course_modules_completion/viewed)
82 /** User has viewed this activity */
83 define('COMPLETION_VIEWED', 1);
84 /** User has not viewed this activity */
85 define('COMPLETION_NOT_VIEWED', 0);
87 // Completion cacheing
89 /** Cache expiry time in seconds (10 minutes) */
90 define('COMPLETION_CACHE_EXPIRY', 10*60);
92 // Combining completion condition. This is also the value you should return
93 // if you don't have any applicable conditions. Used for activity completion.
94 /** Completion details should be ORed together and you should return false if
96 define('COMPLETION_OR', false);
97 /** Completion details should be ANDed together and you should return true if
99 define('COMPLETION_AND', true);
101 // Course completion criteria aggregation methods
102 define('COMPLETION_AGGREGATION_ALL', 1);
103 define('COMPLETION_AGGREGATION_ANY', 2);
107 * Class represents completion information for a course.
109 * Does not contain any data, so you can safely construct it multiple times
110 * without causing any problems.
112 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
113 * @package moodlecore
115 class completion_info {
117 * Course object passed during construction
131 * Completion criteria
134 * @see completion_info->get_criteria()
139 * Return array of aggregation methods
143 public static function get_aggregation_methods() {
145 COMPLETION_AGGREGATION_ALL => get_string('all'),
146 COMPLETION_AGGREGATION_ANY => get_string('any', 'completion'),
151 * Constructs with course details.
153 * @param object $course Moodle course object. Must have at least ->id, ->enablecompletion
155 public function __construct($course) {
156 $this->course = $course;
157 $this->course_id = $course->id;
161 * Determines whether completion is enabled across entire site.
166 * @return int COMPLETION_ENABLED (true) if completion is enabled for the site,
167 * COMPLETION_DISABLED (false) if it's complete
169 public static function is_enabled_for_site() {
171 return !empty($CFG->enablecompletion);
175 * Checks whether completion is enabled in a particular course and possibly
179 * @uses COMPLETION_DISABLED
180 * @uses COMPLETION_ENABLED
181 * @param object $cm Course-module object. If not specified, returns the course
182 * completion enable state.
183 * @return mixed COMPLETION_ENABLED or COMPLETION_DISABLED (==0) in the case of
184 * site and course; COMPLETION_TRACKING_MANUAL, _AUTOMATIC or _NONE (==0)
185 * for a course-module.
187 public function is_enabled($cm=null) {
190 // First check global completion
191 if (!isset($CFG->enablecompletion) || $CFG->enablecompletion == COMPLETION_DISABLED) {
192 return COMPLETION_DISABLED;
195 // Check course completion
196 if ($this->course->enablecompletion == COMPLETION_DISABLED) {
197 return COMPLETION_DISABLED;
200 // If there was no $cm and we got this far, then it's enabled
202 return COMPLETION_ENABLED;
205 // Return course-module completion value
206 return $cm->completion;
210 * Print the Your progress help icon if the completion tracking is enabled.
214 public function print_help_icon() {
215 global $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
216 if ($this->is_enabled() && !$PAGE->user_is_editing() && isloggedin() && !isguestuser()) {
217 echo '<span id = "completionprogressid" class="completionprogress">'.get_string('yourprogress','completion').' ';
218 echo $OUTPUT->help_icon('completionicons', 'completion');
224 * Get a course completion for a user
226 * @param $user_id int User id
227 * @param $criteriatype int Specific criteria type to return
228 * @return false|completion_criteria_completion
230 public function get_completion($user_id, $criteriatype) {
231 $completions = $this->get_completions($user_id, $criteriatype);
233 if (empty($completions)) {
235 } elseif (count($completions) > 1) {
236 print_error('multipleselfcompletioncriteria', 'completion');
239 return $completions[0];
243 * Get all course criteria's completion objects for a user
245 * @param $user_id int User id
246 * @param $criteriatype int optional Specific criteria type to return
249 public function get_completions($user_id, $criteriatype = null) {
250 $criterion = $this->get_criteria($criteriatype);
252 $completions = array();
254 foreach ($criterion as $criteria) {
256 'course' => $this->course_id,
257 'userid' => $user_id,
258 'criteriaid' => $criteria->id
261 $completion = new completion_criteria_completion($params);
262 $completion->attach_criteria($criteria);
264 $completions[] = $completion;
271 * Get completion object for a user and a criteria
273 * @param $user_id int User id
274 * @param $criteria completion_criteria Criteria object
275 * @return completion_criteria_completion
277 public function get_user_completion($user_id, $criteria) {
279 'criteriaid' => $criteria->id,
283 $completion = new completion_criteria_completion($params);
288 * Check if course has completion criteria set
293 public function has_criteria() {
294 $criteria = $this->get_criteria();
296 return (bool) count($criteria);
301 * Get course completion criteria
303 * @param $criteriatype int optional Specific criteria type to return
306 public function get_criteria($criteriatype = null) {
308 // Fill cache if empty
309 if (!is_array($this->criteria)) {
313 'course' => $this->course->id
316 // Load criteria from database
317 $records = (array)$DB->get_records('course_completion_criteria', $params);
319 // Build array of criteria objects
320 $this->criteria = array();
321 foreach ($records as $record) {
322 $this->criteria[$record->id] = completion_criteria::factory($record);
326 // If after all criteria
327 if ($criteriatype === null) {
328 return $this->criteria;
331 // If we are only after a specific criteria type
333 foreach ($this->criteria as $criterion) {
335 if ($criterion->criteriatype != $criteriatype) {
339 $criteria[$criterion->id] = $criterion;
346 * Get aggregation method
348 * @param $criteriatype int optional If none supplied, get overall aggregation method
351 public function get_aggregation_method($criteriatype = null) {
353 'course' => $this->course_id,
354 'criteriatype' => $criteriatype
357 $aggregation = new completion_aggregation($params);
359 if (!$aggregation->id) {
360 $aggregation->method = COMPLETION_AGGREGATION_ALL;
363 return $aggregation->method;
367 * Get incomplete course completion criteria
371 public function get_incomplete_criteria() {
372 $incomplete = array();
374 foreach ($this->get_criteria() as $criteria) {
375 if (!$criteria->is_complete()) {
376 $incomplete[] = $criteria;
384 * Clear old course completion criteria
386 public function clear_criteria() {
388 $DB->delete_records('course_completion_criteria', array('course' => $this->course_id));
389 $DB->delete_records('course_completion_aggr_methd', array('course' => $this->course_id));
391 $this->delete_course_completion_data();
395 * Has the supplied user completed this course
397 * @param $user_id int User's id
400 public function is_course_complete($user_id) {
402 'userid' => $user_id,
403 'course' => $this->course_id
406 $ccompletion = new completion_completion($params);
407 return $ccompletion->is_complete();
411 * Updates (if necessary) the completion state of activity $cm for the given
414 * For manual completion, this function is called when completion is toggled
415 * with $possibleresult set to the target state.
417 * For automatic completion, this function should be called every time a module
418 * does something which might influence a user's completion state. For example,
419 * if a forum provides options for marking itself 'completed' once a user makes
420 * N posts, this function should be called every time a user makes a new post.
421 * [After the post has been saved to the database]. When calling, you do not
422 * need to pass in the new completion state. Instead this function carries out
423 * completion calculation by checking grades and viewed state itself, and
424 * calling the involved module via modulename_get_completion_state() to check
425 * module-specific conditions.
429 * @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE
430 * @uses COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE
431 * @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS
432 * @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL
433 * @uses COMPLETION_TRACKING_MANUAL
434 * @param object $cm Course-module
435 * @param int $possibleresult Expected completion result. If the event that
436 * has just occurred (e.g. add post) can only result in making the activity
437 * complete when it wasn't before, use COMPLETION_COMPLETE. If the event that
438 * has just occurred (e.g. delete post) can only result in making the activity
439 * not complete when it was previously complete, use COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE.
440 * Otherwise use COMPLETION_UNKNOWN. Setting this value to something other than
441 * COMPLETION_UNKNOWN significantly improves performance because it will abandon
442 * processing early if the user's completion state already matches the expected
443 * result. For manual events, COMPLETION_COMPLETE or COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE
444 * must be used; these directly set the specified state.
445 * @param int $userid User ID to be updated. Default 0 = current user
448 public function update_state($cm, $possibleresult=COMPLETION_UNKNOWN, $userid=0) {
449 global $USER, $SESSION;
451 // Do nothing if completion is not enabled for that activity
452 if (!$this->is_enabled($cm)) {
456 // Get current value of completion state and do nothing if it's same as
457 // the possible result of this change. If the change is to COMPLETE and the
458 // current value is one of the COMPLETE_xx subtypes, ignore that as well
459 $current = $this->get_data($cm, false, $userid);
460 if ($possibleresult == $current->completionstate ||
461 ($possibleresult == COMPLETION_COMPLETE &&
462 ($current->completionstate == COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS ||
463 $current->completionstate == COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL))) {
467 if ($cm->completion == COMPLETION_TRACKING_MANUAL) {
468 // For manual tracking we set the result directly
469 switch($possibleresult) {
470 case COMPLETION_COMPLETE:
471 case COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE:
472 $newstate = $possibleresult;
475 $this->internal_systemerror("Unexpected manual completion state for {$cm->id}: $possibleresult");
479 // Automatic tracking; get new state
480 $newstate = $this->internal_get_state($cm, $userid, $current);
483 // If changed, update
484 if ($newstate != $current->completionstate) {
485 $current->completionstate = $newstate;
486 $current->timemodified = time();
487 $this->internal_set_data($cm, $current);
492 * Calculates the completion state for an activity and user.
494 * Internal function. Not private, so we can unit-test it.
499 * @uses COMPLETION_VIEW_REQUIRED
500 * @uses COMPLETION_NOT_VIEWED
501 * @uses COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE
502 * @uses FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES
503 * @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE
504 * @uses COMPLETION_AND
505 * @param object $cm Activity
506 * @param int $userid ID of user
507 * @param object $current Previous completion information from database
510 function internal_get_state($cm, $userid, $current) {
511 global $USER, $DB, $CFG;
519 if ($cm->completionview == COMPLETION_VIEW_REQUIRED &&
520 $current->viewed == COMPLETION_NOT_VIEWED) {
522 return COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE;
525 // Modname hopefully is provided in $cm but just in case it isn't, let's grab it
526 if (!isset($cm->modname)) {
527 $cm->modname = $DB->get_field('modules', 'name', array('id'=>$cm->module));
530 $newstate = COMPLETION_COMPLETE;
533 if (!is_null($cm->completiongradeitemnumber)) {
534 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
535 $item = grade_item::fetch(array('courseid'=>$cm->course, 'itemtype'=>'mod',
536 'itemmodule'=>$cm->modname, 'iteminstance'=>$cm->instance,
537 'itemnumber'=>$cm->completiongradeitemnumber));
539 // Fetch 'grades' (will be one or none)
540 $grades = grade_grade::fetch_users_grades($item, array($userid), false);
541 if (empty($grades)) {
543 return COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE;
545 if (count($grades) > 1) {
546 $this->internal_systemerror("Unexpected result: multiple grades for
547 item '{$item->id}', user '{$userid}'");
549 $newstate = $this->internal_get_grade_state($item, reset($grades));
550 if ($newstate == COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE) {
551 return COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE;
555 $this->internal_systemerror("Cannot find grade item for '{$cm->modname}'
556 cm '{$cm->id}' matching number '{$cm->completiongradeitemnumber}'");
560 if (plugin_supports('mod', $cm->modname, FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES)) {
561 $function = $cm->modname.'_get_completion_state';
562 if (!function_exists($function)) {
563 $this->internal_systemerror("Module {$cm->modname} claims to support
564 FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES but does not have required
565 {$cm->modname}_get_completion_state function");
567 if (!$function($this->course, $cm, $userid, COMPLETION_AND)) {
568 return COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE;
578 * Marks a module as viewed.
580 * Should be called whenever a module is 'viewed' (it is up to the module how to
581 * determine that). Has no effect if viewing is not set as a completion condition.
583 * @uses COMPLETION_VIEW_NOT_REQUIRED
584 * @uses COMPLETION_VIEWED
585 * @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE
586 * @param object $cm Activity
587 * @param int $userid User ID or 0 (default) for current user
590 public function set_module_viewed($cm, $userid=0) {
591 // Don't do anything if view condition is not turned on
592 if ($cm->completionview == COMPLETION_VIEW_NOT_REQUIRED || !$this->is_enabled($cm)) {
595 // Get current completion state
596 $data = $this->get_data($cm, $userid);
597 // If we already viewed it, don't do anything
598 if ($data->viewed == COMPLETION_VIEWED) {
601 // OK, change state, save it, and update completion
602 $data->viewed = COMPLETION_VIEWED;
603 $this->internal_set_data($cm, $data);
604 $this->update_state($cm, COMPLETION_COMPLETE, $userid);
608 * Determines how much completion data exists for an activity. This is used when
609 * deciding whether completion information should be 'locked' in the module
613 * @param object $cm Activity
614 * @return int The number of users who have completion data stored for this
615 * activity, 0 if none
617 public function count_user_data($cm) {
620 return $DB->get_field_sql("
624 {course_modules_completion}
626 coursemoduleid=? AND completionstate<>0", array($cm->id));
630 * Determines how much course completion data exists for a course. This is used when
631 * deciding whether completion information should be 'locked' in the completion
632 * settings form and activity completion settings.
635 * @param int $user_id Optionally only get course completion data for a single user
636 * @return int The number of users who have completion data stored for this
639 public function count_course_user_data($user_id = null) {
646 {course_completion_crit_compl}
651 $params = array($this->course_id);
653 // Limit data to a single user if an ID is supplied
655 $sql .= ' AND userid = ?';
656 $params[] = $user_id;
659 return $DB->get_field_sql($sql, $params);
663 * Check if this course's completion criteria should be locked
667 public function is_course_locked() {
668 return (bool) $this->count_course_user_data();
672 * Deletes all course completion completion data.
674 * Intended to be used when unlocking completion criteria settings.
679 public function delete_course_completion_data() {
682 $DB->delete_records('course_completions', array('course' => $this->course_id));
683 $DB->delete_records('course_completion_crit_compl', array('course' => $this->course_id));
687 * Deletes completion state related to an activity for all users.
689 * Intended for use only when the activity itself is deleted.
693 * @param object $cm Activity
695 public function delete_all_state($cm) {
696 global $SESSION, $DB;
698 // Delete from database
699 $DB->delete_records('course_modules_completion', array('coursemoduleid'=>$cm->id));
701 // Erase cache data for current user if applicable
702 if (isset($SESSION->completioncache) &&
703 array_key_exists($cm->course, $SESSION->completioncache) &&
704 array_key_exists($cm->id, $SESSION->completioncache[$cm->course])) {
706 unset($SESSION->completioncache[$cm->course][$cm->id]);
709 // Check if there is an associated course completion criteria
710 $criteria = $this->get_criteria(COMPLETION_CRITERIA_TYPE_ACTIVITY);
712 foreach ($criteria as $criterion) {
713 if ($criterion->moduleinstance == $cm->id) {
714 $acriteria = $criterion;
720 // Delete all criteria completions relating to this activity
721 $DB->delete_records('course_completion_crit_compl', array('course' => $this->course_id, 'criteriaid' => $acriteria->id));
722 $DB->delete_records('course_completions', array('course' => $this->course_id));
727 * Recalculates completion state related to an activity for all users.
729 * Intended for use if completion conditions change. (This should be avoided
730 * as it may cause some things to become incomplete when they were previously
731 * complete, with the effect - for example - of hiding a later activity that
732 * was previously available.)
734 * Resetting state of manual tickbox has same result as deleting state for
738 * @uses COMPLETION_TRACKING_MANUAL
739 * @uses COMPLETION_UNKNOWN
740 * @param object $cm Activity
742 public function reset_all_state($cm) {
745 if ($cm->completion == COMPLETION_TRACKING_MANUAL) {
746 $this->delete_all_state($cm);
749 // Get current list of users with completion state
750 $rs = $DB->get_recordset('course_modules_completion', array('coursemoduleid'=>$cm->id), '', 'userid');
751 $keepusers = array();
752 foreach ($rs as $rec) {
753 $keepusers[] = $rec->userid;
757 // Delete all existing state [also clears session cache for current user]
758 $this->delete_all_state($cm);
760 // Merge this with list of planned users (according to roles)
761 $trackedusers = $this->get_tracked_users();
762 foreach ($trackedusers as $trackeduser) {
763 $keepusers[] = $trackeduser->id;
765 $keepusers = array_unique($keepusers);
767 // Recalculate state for each kept user
768 foreach ($keepusers as $keepuser) {
769 $this->update_state($cm, COMPLETION_UNKNOWN, $keepuser);
774 * Obtains completion data for a particular activity and user (from the
775 * session cache if available, or by SQL query)
781 * @uses COMPLETION_CACHE_EXPIRY
782 * @param object $cm Activity; only required field is ->id
783 * @param bool $wholecourse If true (default false) then, when necessary to
784 * fill the cache, retrieves information from the entire course not just for
786 * @param int $userid User ID or 0 (default) for current user
787 * @param array $modinfo Supply the value here - this is used for unit
788 * testing and so that it can be called recursively from within
789 * get_fast_modinfo. (Needs only list of all CMs with IDs.)
790 * Otherwise the method calls get_fast_modinfo itself.
791 * @return object Completion data (record from course_modules_completion)
793 public function get_data($cm, $wholecourse=false, $userid=0, $modinfo=null) {
794 global $USER, $CFG, $SESSION, $DB;
801 // Is this the current user?
802 $currentuser = $userid==$USER->id;
804 if ($currentuser && is_object($SESSION)) {
805 // Make sure cache is present and is for current user (loginas
807 if (!isset($SESSION->completioncache) || $SESSION->completioncacheuserid!=$USER->id) {
808 $SESSION->completioncache = array();
809 $SESSION->completioncacheuserid = $USER->id;
811 // Expire any old data from cache
812 foreach ($SESSION->completioncache as $courseid=>$activities) {
813 if (empty($activities['updated']) || $activities['updated'] < time()-COMPLETION_CACHE_EXPIRY) {
814 unset($SESSION->completioncache[$courseid]);
817 // See if requested data is present, if so use cache to get it
818 if (isset($SESSION->completioncache) &&
819 array_key_exists($this->course->id, $SESSION->completioncache) &&
820 array_key_exists($cm->id, $SESSION->completioncache[$this->course->id])) {
821 return $SESSION->completioncache[$this->course->id][$cm->id];
825 // Not there, get via SQL
826 if ($currentuser && $wholecourse) {
827 // Get whole course data for cache
828 $alldatabycmc = $DB->get_records_sql("
833 INNER JOIN {course_modules_completion} cmc ON cmc.coursemoduleid=cm.id
835 cm.course=? AND cmc.userid=?", array($this->course->id, $userid));
840 foreach ($alldatabycmc as $data) {
841 $alldata[$data->coursemoduleid] = $data;
845 // Get the module info and build up condition info for each one
846 if (empty($modinfo)) {
847 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($this->course, $userid);
849 foreach ($modinfo->cms as $othercm) {
850 if (array_key_exists($othercm->id, $alldata)) {
851 $data = $alldata[$othercm->id];
853 // Row not present counts as 'not complete'
854 $data = new StdClass;
856 $data->coursemoduleid = $othercm->id;
857 $data->userid = $userid;
858 $data->completionstate = 0;
860 $data->timemodified = 0;
862 $SESSION->completioncache[$this->course->id][$othercm->id] = $data;
864 $SESSION->completioncache[$this->course->id]['updated'] = time();
866 if (!isset($SESSION->completioncache[$this->course->id][$cm->id])) {
867 $this->internal_systemerror("Unexpected error: course-module {$cm->id} could not be found on course {$this->course->id}");
869 return $SESSION->completioncache[$this->course->id][$cm->id];
873 $data = $DB->get_record('course_modules_completion', array('coursemoduleid'=>$cm->id, 'userid'=>$userid));
874 if ($data == false) {
875 // Row not present counts as 'not complete'
876 $data = new StdClass;
878 $data->coursemoduleid = $cm->id;
879 $data->userid = $userid;
880 $data->completionstate = 0;
882 $data->timemodified = 0;
887 $SESSION->completioncache[$this->course->id][$cm->id] = $data;
888 // For single updates, only set date if it was empty before
889 if (empty($SESSION->completioncache[$this->course->id]['updated'])) {
890 $SESSION->completioncache[$this->course->id]['updated'] = time();
899 * Updates completion data for a particular coursemodule and user (user is
900 * determined from $data).
902 * (Internal function. Not private, so we can unit-test it.)
907 * @param object $cm Activity
908 * @param object $data Data about completion for that user
910 function internal_set_data($cm, $data) {
911 global $USER, $SESSION, $DB;
914 // Has real (nonzero) id meaning that a database row exists
915 $DB->update_record('course_modules_completion', $data);
917 // Didn't exist before, needs creating
918 $data->id = $DB->insert_record('course_modules_completion', $data);
921 if ($data->userid == $USER->id) {
922 $SESSION->completioncache[$cm->course][$cm->id] = $data;
927 * Obtains a list of activities for which completion is enabled on the
928 * course. The list is ordered by the section order of those activities.
931 * @uses COMPLETION_TRACKING_NONE
932 * @param array $modinfo For unit testing only, supply the value
933 * here. Otherwise the method calls get_fast_modinfo
934 * @return array Array from $cmid => $cm of all activities with completion enabled,
935 * empty array if none
937 public function get_activities($modinfo=null) {
940 // Obtain those activities which have completion turned on
941 $withcompletion = $DB->get_records_select('course_modules', 'course='.$this->course->id.
942 ' AND completion<>'.COMPLETION_TRACKING_NONE);
943 if (!$withcompletion) {
947 // Use modinfo to get section order and also add in names
948 if (empty($modinfo)) {
949 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($this->course);
952 foreach ($modinfo->sections as $sectioncms) {
953 foreach ($sectioncms as $cmid) {
954 if (array_key_exists($cmid, $withcompletion)) {
955 $result[$cmid] = $withcompletion[$cmid];
956 $result[$cmid]->modname = $modinfo->cms[$cmid]->modname;
957 $result[$cmid]->name = $modinfo->cms[$cmid]->name;
967 * Checks to see if the userid supplied has a tracked role in
970 * @param $userid User id
973 function is_tracked_user($userid) {
976 $sql = "SELECT u.id ";
977 $sql .= $this->generate_tracked_user_sql();
978 $sql .= ' AND u.id = :user';
979 return $DB->record_exists_sql($sql, array('user' => (int)$userid));
984 * Return number of users whose progress is tracked in this course
986 * Optionally supply a search's where clause, or a group id
988 * @param string $where Where clause
989 * @param int $groupid Group id
992 function get_num_tracked_users($where = '', $groupid = 0) {
995 $sql = "SELECT COUNT(u.id) ";
996 $sql .= $this->generate_tracked_user_sql($groupid);
999 $sql .= " AND $where";
1002 return $DB->count_records_sql($sql);
1007 * Return array of users whose progress is tracked in this course
1009 * Optionally supply a search's where caluse, group id, sorting, paging
1011 * @param string $where Where clause (optional)
1012 * @param integer $groupid Group ID to restrict to (optional)
1013 * @param string $sort Order by clause (optional)
1014 * @param integer $limitfrom Result start (optional)
1015 * @param integer $limitnum Result max size (optional)
1018 function get_tracked_users($where = '', $groupid = 0, $sort = '',
1019 $limitfrom = '', $limitnum = '') {
1031 $sql .= $this->generate_tracked_user_sql($groupid);
1034 $sql .= " AND $where";
1038 $sql .= " ORDER BY $sort";
1041 $users = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, null, $limitfrom, $limitnum);
1042 return $users ? $users : array(); // In case it returns false
1047 * Generate the SQL for finding tracked users in this course
1049 * Optionally supply a group id
1051 * @param integer $groupid
1054 function generate_tracked_user_sql($groupid = 0) {
1057 if (!empty($CFG->progresstrackedroles)) {
1058 $roles = ' AND ra.roleid IN ('.$CFG->progresstrackedroles.')';
1060 // This causes it to default to everyone (if there is no student role)
1064 // Build context sql
1065 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $this->course->id);
1066 $parentcontexts = substr($context->path, 1); // kill leading slash
1067 $parentcontexts = str_replace('/', ',', $parentcontexts);
1068 if ($parentcontexts !== '') {
1069 $parentcontexts = ' OR ra.contextid IN ('.$parentcontexts.' )';
1075 $groupjoin = "JOIN {groups_members} gm
1076 ON gm.userid = u.id";
1077 $groupselect = " AND gm.groupid = $groupid ";
1086 {role_assignments} ra
1092 {user_enrolments} ue
1096 ON e.id = ue.enrolid
1099 ON c.id = e.courseid
1102 (ra.contextid = {$context->id} $parentcontexts)
1103 AND c.id = {$this->course->id}
1106 AND ue.timestart < $now
1107 AND (ue.timeend > $now OR ue.timeend = 0)
1116 * Obtains progress information across a course for all users on that course, or
1117 * for all users in a specific group. Intended for use when displaying progress.
1119 * This includes only users who, in course context, have one of the roles for
1120 * which progress is tracked (the progresstrackedroles admin option).
1122 * Users are included (in the first array) even if they do not have
1123 * completion progress for any course-module.
1127 * @param bool $sortfirstname If true, sort by first name, otherwise sort by
1129 * @param int $groupid Group ID or 0 (default)/false for all groups
1130 * @param int $pagesize Number of users to actually return (optional)
1131 * @param int $start User to start at if paging (optional)
1132 * @return Object with ->total and ->start (same as $start) and ->users;
1133 * an array of user objects (like mdl_user id, firstname, lastname)
1134 * containing an additional ->progress array of coursemoduleid => completionstate
1136 public function get_progress_all($where = '', $groupid = 0, $sort = '', $pagesize = '', $start = '') {
1139 // Get list of applicable users
1140 $users = $this->get_tracked_users($where, $groupid, $sort, $start, $pagesize);
1142 // Get progress information for these users in groups of 1, 000 (if needed)
1143 // to avoid making the SQL IN too long
1146 foreach ($users as $user) {
1147 $userids[] = $user->id;
1148 $results[$user->id] = $user;
1149 $results[$user->id]->progress = array();
1152 for($i=0; $i<count($userids); $i+=1000) {
1153 $blocksize = count($userids)-$i < 1000 ? count($userids)-$i : 1000;
1155 list($insql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_slice($userids, $i, $blocksize));
1156 array_splice($params, 0, 0, array($this->course->id));
1157 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql("
1162 INNER JOIN {course_modules_completion} cmc ON cm.id=cmc.coursemoduleid
1164 cm.course=? AND cmc.userid $insql
1166 foreach ($rs as $progress) {
1167 $progress = (object)$progress;
1168 $results[$progress->userid]->progress[$progress->coursemoduleid] = $progress;
1177 * Called by grade code to inform the completion system when a grade has
1178 * been changed. If the changed grade is used to determine completion for
1179 * the course-module, then the completion status will be updated.
1181 * @uses COMPLETION_TRACKING_MANUAL
1182 * @uses COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE
1183 * @param object $cm Course-module for item that owns grade
1184 * @param grade_item $item Grade item
1185 * @param object $grade
1186 * @param bool $deleted
1189 public function inform_grade_changed($cm, $item, $grade, $deleted) {
1190 // Bail out now if completion is not enabled for course-module, it is enabled
1191 // but is set to manual, grade is not used to compute completion, or this
1192 // is a different numbered grade
1193 if (!$this->is_enabled($cm) ||
1194 $cm->completion == COMPLETION_TRACKING_MANUAL ||
1195 is_null($cm->completiongradeitemnumber) ||
1196 $item->itemnumber != $cm->completiongradeitemnumber) {
1200 // What is the expected result based on this grade?
1202 // Grade being deleted, so only change could be to make it incomplete
1203 $possibleresult = COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE;
1205 $possibleresult = $this->internal_get_grade_state($item, $grade);
1208 // OK, let's update state based on this
1209 $this->update_state($cm, $possibleresult, $grade->userid);
1213 * Calculates the completion state that would result from a graded item
1214 * (where grade-based completion is turned on) based on the actual grade
1217 * Internal function. Not private, so we can unit-test it.
1219 * @uses COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE
1220 * @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS
1221 * @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL
1222 * @uses COMPLETION_COMPLETE
1223 * @param object $item grade_item
1224 * @param object $grade grade_grade
1225 * @return int Completion state e.g. COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE
1227 function internal_get_grade_state($item, $grade) {
1229 return COMPLETION_INCOMPLETE;
1231 // Conditions to show pass/fail:
1232 // a) Grade has pass mark (default is 0.00000 which is boolean true so be careful)
1233 // b) Grade is visible (neither hidden nor hidden-until)
1234 if ($item->gradepass && $item->gradepass > 0.000009 && !$item->hidden) {
1235 // Use final grade if set otherwise raw grade
1236 $score = !is_null($grade->finalgrade) ? $grade->finalgrade : $grade->rawgrade;
1238 // We are displaying and tracking pass/fail
1239 if ($score >= $item->gradepass) {
1240 return COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS;
1242 return COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL;
1245 // Not displaying pass/fail, but we know grade exists b/c we got here
1246 return COMPLETION_COMPLETE;
1251 * This is to be used only for system errors (things that shouldn't happen)
1252 * and not user-level errors.
1255 * @param string $error Error string (will not be displayed to user unless
1256 * debugging is enabled)
1257 * @return void Throws moodle_exception Exception with the error string as debug info
1259 function internal_systemerror($error) {
1261 throw new moodle_exception('err_system','completion',
1262 $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$this->course->id,null,$error);
1266 * For testing only. Wipes information cached in user session.
1270 static function wipe_session_cache() {
1272 unset($SESSION->completioncache);
1273 unset($SESSION->completioncacheuserid);