2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Library of functions for database manipulation.
20 * Other main libraries:
21 * - weblib.php - functions that produce web output
22 * - moodlelib.php - general-purpose Moodle functions
25 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
26 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
29 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
32 * The maximum courses in a category
33 * MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY * MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES must not be more than max integer!
35 define('MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY', 10000);
38 * The maximum number of course categories
39 * MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY * MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES must not be more than max integer!
41 define('MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES', 10000);
44 * Number of seconds to wait before updating lastaccess information in DB.
46 define('LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS', 60);
49 * Returns $user object of the main admin user
51 * @static stdClass $mainadmin
52 * @return stdClass {@link $USER} record from DB, false if not found
54 function get_admin() {
57 static $mainadmin = null;
58 static $prevadmins = null;
60 if (empty($CFG->siteadmins)) {
61 // Should not happen on an ordinary site.
62 // It does however happen during unit tests.
66 if (isset($mainadmin) and $prevadmins === $CFG->siteadmins) {
67 return clone($mainadmin);
72 foreach (explode(',', $CFG->siteadmins) as $id) {
73 if ($user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$id, 'deleted'=>0))) {
80 $prevadmins = $CFG->siteadmins;
81 return clone($mainadmin);
83 // this should not happen
89 * Returns list of all admins, using 1 DB query
93 function get_admins() {
96 if (empty($CFG->siteadmins)) { // Should not happen on an ordinary site
102 WHERE u.deleted = 0 AND u.id IN ($CFG->siteadmins)";
104 // We want the same order as in $CFG->siteadmins.
105 $records = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
107 foreach (explode(',', $CFG->siteadmins) as $id) {
109 if (!isset($records[$id])) {
110 // User does not exist, this should not happen.
113 $admins[$records[$id]->id] = $records[$id];
120 * Search through course users
122 * If $coursid specifies the site course then this function searches
123 * through all undeleted and confirmed users
127 * @uses SQL_PARAMS_NAMED
128 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
129 * @param int $courseid The course in question.
130 * @param int $groupid The group in question.
131 * @param string $searchtext The string to search for
132 * @param string $sort A field to sort by
133 * @param array $exceptions A list of IDs to ignore, eg 2,4,5,8,9,10
136 function search_users($courseid, $groupid, $searchtext, $sort='', array $exceptions=null) {
139 $fullname = $DB->sql_fullname('u.firstname', 'u.lastname');
141 if (!empty($exceptions)) {
142 list($exceptions, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($exceptions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ex', false);
143 $except = "AND u.id $exceptions";
150 $order = "ORDER BY $sort";
155 $select = "u.deleted = 0 AND u.confirmed = 1 AND (".$DB->sql_like($fullname, ':search1', false)." OR ".$DB->sql_like('u.email', ':search2', false).")";
156 $params['search1'] = "%$searchtext%";
157 $params['search2'] = "%$searchtext%";
159 if (!$courseid or $courseid == SITEID) {
160 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.email
165 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
169 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.email
171 JOIN {groups_members} gm ON gm.userid = u.id
172 WHERE $select AND gm.groupid = :groupid
175 $params['groupid'] = $groupid;
176 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
179 $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
181 // We want to query both the current context and parent contexts.
182 list($relatedctxsql, $relatedctxparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'relatedctx');
184 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.email
186 JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.userid = u.id
187 WHERE $select AND ra.contextid $relatedctxsql
190 $params = array_merge($params, $relatedctxparams);
191 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
197 * Returns SQL used to search through user table to find users (in a query
198 * which may also join and apply other conditions).
200 * You can combine this SQL with an existing query by adding 'AND $sql' to the
201 * WHERE clause of your query (where $sql is the first element in the array
202 * returned by this function), and merging in the $params array to the parameters
203 * of your query (where $params is the second element). Your query should use
204 * named parameters such as :param, rather than the question mark style.
206 * There are examples of basic usage in the unit test for this function.
208 * @param string $search the text to search for (empty string = find all)
209 * @param string $u the table alias for the user table in the query being
211 * @param bool $searchanywhere If true (default), searches in the middle of
212 * names, otherwise only searches at start
213 * @param array $extrafields Array of extra user fields to include in search
214 * @param array $exclude Array of user ids to exclude (empty = don't exclude)
215 * @param array $includeonly If specified, only returns users that have ids
216 * incldued in this array (empty = don't restrict)
217 * @return array an array with two elements, a fragment of SQL to go in the
218 * where clause the query, and an associative array containing any required
219 * parameters (using named placeholders).
221 function users_search_sql($search, $u = 'u', $searchanywhere = true, array $extrafields = array(),
222 array $exclude = null, array $includeonly = null) {
231 // If we have a $search string, put a field LIKE '$search%' condition on each field.
234 $DB->sql_fullname($u . 'firstname', $u . 'lastname'),
235 $conditions[] = $u . 'lastname'
237 foreach ($extrafields as $field) {
238 $conditions[] = $u . $field;
240 if ($searchanywhere) {
241 $searchparam = '%' . $search . '%';
243 $searchparam = $search . '%';
246 foreach ($conditions as $key => $condition) {
247 $conditions[$key] = $DB->sql_like($condition, ":con{$i}00", false, false);
248 $params["con{$i}00"] = $searchparam;
251 $tests[] = '(' . implode(' OR ', $conditions) . ')';
254 // Add some additional sensible conditions.
255 $tests[] = $u . "id <> :guestid";
256 $params['guestid'] = $CFG->siteguest;
257 $tests[] = $u . 'deleted = 0';
258 $tests[] = $u . 'confirmed = 1';
260 // If we are being asked to exclude any users, do that.
261 if (!empty($exclude)) {
262 list($usertest, $userparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($exclude, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ex', false);
263 $tests[] = $u . 'id ' . $usertest;
264 $params = array_merge($params, $userparams);
267 // If we are validating a set list of userids, add an id IN (...) test.
268 if (!empty($includeonly)) {
269 list($usertest, $userparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($includeonly, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'val');
270 $tests[] = $u . 'id ' . $usertest;
271 $params = array_merge($params, $userparams);
274 // In case there are no tests, add one result (this makes it easier to combine
275 // this with an existing query as you can always add AND $sql).
280 // Combing the conditions and return.
281 return array(implode(' AND ', $tests), $params);
286 * This function generates the standard ORDER BY clause for use when generating
287 * lists of users. If you don't have a reason to use a different order, then
288 * you should use this method to generate the order when displaying lists of users.
290 * If the optional $search parameter is passed, then exact matches to the search
291 * will be sorted first. For example, suppose you have two users 'Al Zebra' and
292 * 'Alan Aardvark'. The default sort is Alan, then Al. If, however, you search for
293 * 'Al', then Al will be listed first. (With two users, this is not a big deal,
294 * but with thousands of users, it is essential.)
296 * The list of fields scanned for exact matches are:
299 * - $DB->sql_fullname
300 * - those returned by get_extra_user_fields
302 * If named parameters are used (which is the default, and highly recommended),
303 * then the parameter names are like :usersortexactN, where N is an int.
305 * The simplest possible example use is:
306 * list($sort, $params) = users_order_by_sql();
307 * $sql = 'SELECT * FROM {users} ORDER BY ' . $sort;
309 * A more complex example, showing that this sort can be combined with other sorts:
310 * list($sort, $sortparams) = users_order_by_sql('u');
311 * $sql = "SELECT g.id AS groupid, gg.groupingid, u.id AS userid, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.idnumber, u.username
313 * LEFT JOIN {groupings_groups} gg ON g.id = gg.groupid
314 * LEFT JOIN {groups_members} gm ON g.id = gm.groupid
315 * LEFT JOIN {user} u ON gm.userid = u.id
316 * WHERE g.courseid = :courseid $groupwhere $groupingwhere
317 * ORDER BY g.name, $sort";
318 * $params += $sortparams;
320 * An example showing the use of $search:
321 * list($sort, $sortparams) = users_order_by_sql('u', $search, $this->get_context());
322 * $order = ' ORDER BY ' . $sort;
323 * $params += $sortparams;
324 * $availableusers = $DB->get_records_sql($fields . $sql . $order, $params, $page*$perpage, $perpage);
326 * @param string $usertablealias (optional) any table prefix for the {users} table. E.g. 'u'.
327 * @param string $search (optional) a current search string. If given,
328 * any exact matches to this string will be sorted first.
329 * @param context $context the context we are in. Use by get_extra_user_fields.
330 * Defaults to $PAGE->context.
331 * @return array with two elements:
332 * string SQL fragment to use in the ORDER BY clause. For example, "firstname, lastname".
333 * array of parameters used in the SQL fragment.
335 function users_order_by_sql($usertablealias = '', $search = null, context $context = null) {
338 if ($usertablealias) {
339 $tableprefix = $usertablealias . '.';
344 $sort = "{$tableprefix}lastname, {$tableprefix}firstname, {$tableprefix}id";
348 return array($sort, $params);
352 $context = $PAGE->context;
355 $exactconditions = array();
356 $paramkey = 'usersortexact1';
358 $exactconditions[] = $DB->sql_fullname($tableprefix . 'firstname', $tableprefix . 'lastname') .
360 $params[$paramkey] = $search;
363 $fieldstocheck = array_merge(array('firstname', 'lastname'), get_extra_user_fields($context));
364 foreach ($fieldstocheck as $key => $field) {
365 $exactconditions[] = 'LOWER(' . $tableprefix . $field . ') = LOWER(:' . $paramkey . ')';
366 $params[$paramkey] = $search;
370 $sort = 'CASE WHEN ' . implode(' OR ', $exactconditions) .
371 ' THEN 0 ELSE 1 END, ' . $sort;
373 return array($sort, $params);
377 * Returns a subset of users
380 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
381 * @uses SQL_PARAMS_NAMED
382 * @param bool $get If false then only a count of the records is returned
383 * @param string $search A simple string to search for
384 * @param bool $confirmed A switch to allow/disallow unconfirmed users
385 * @param array $exceptions A list of IDs to ignore, eg 2,4,5,8,9,10
386 * @param string $sort A SQL snippet for the sorting criteria to use
387 * @param string $firstinitial Users whose first name starts with $firstinitial
388 * @param string $lastinitial Users whose last name starts with $lastinitial
389 * @param string $page The page or records to return
390 * @param string $recordsperpage The number of records to return per page
391 * @param string $fields A comma separated list of fields to be returned from the chosen table.
392 * @return array|int|bool {@link $USER} records unless get is false in which case the integer count of the records found is returned.
393 * False is returned if an error is encountered.
395 function get_users($get=true, $search='', $confirmed=false, array $exceptions=null, $sort='firstname ASC',
396 $firstinitial='', $lastinitial='', $page='', $recordsperpage='', $fields='*', $extraselect='', array $extraparams=null) {
399 if ($get && !$recordsperpage) {
400 debugging('Call to get_users with $get = true no $recordsperpage limit. ' .
401 'On large installations, this will probably cause an out of memory error. ' .
402 'Please think again and change your code so that it does not try to ' .
403 'load so much data into memory.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
406 $fullname = $DB->sql_fullname();
408 $select = " id <> :guestid AND deleted = 0";
409 $params = array('guestid'=>$CFG->siteguest);
411 if (!empty($search)){
412 $search = trim($search);
413 $select .= " AND (".$DB->sql_like($fullname, ':search1', false)." OR ".$DB->sql_like('email', ':search2', false)." OR username = :search3)";
414 $params['search1'] = "%$search%";
415 $params['search2'] = "%$search%";
416 $params['search3'] = "$search";
420 $select .= " AND confirmed = 1";
424 list($exceptions, $eparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($exceptions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ex', false);
425 $params = $params + $eparams;
426 $select .= " AND id $exceptions";
430 $select .= " AND ".$DB->sql_like('firstname', ':fni', false, false);
431 $params['fni'] = "$firstinitial%";
434 $select .= " AND ".$DB->sql_like('lastname', ':lni', false, false);
435 $params['lni'] = "$lastinitial%";
439 $select .= " AND $extraselect";
440 $params = $params + (array)$extraparams;
444 return $DB->get_records_select('user', $select, $params, $sort, $fields, $page, $recordsperpage);
446 return $DB->count_records_select('user', $select, $params);
452 * Return filtered (if provided) list of users in site, except guest and deleted users.
454 * @param string $sort An SQL field to sort by
455 * @param string $dir The sort direction ASC|DESC
456 * @param int $page The page or records to return
457 * @param int $recordsperpage The number of records to return per page
458 * @param string $search A simple string to search for
459 * @param string $firstinitial Users whose first name starts with $firstinitial
460 * @param string $lastinitial Users whose last name starts with $lastinitial
461 * @param string $extraselect An additional SQL select statement to append to the query
462 * @param array $extraparams Additional parameters to use for the above $extraselect
463 * @param stdClass $extracontext If specified, will include user 'extra fields'
464 * as appropriate for current user and given context
465 * @return array Array of {@link $USER} records
467 function get_users_listing($sort='lastaccess', $dir='ASC', $page=0, $recordsperpage=0,
468 $search='', $firstinitial='', $lastinitial='', $extraselect='',
469 array $extraparams=null, $extracontext = null) {
472 $fullname = $DB->sql_fullname();
474 $select = "deleted <> 1 AND id <> :guestid";
475 $params = array('guestid' => $CFG->siteguest);
477 if (!empty($search)) {
478 $search = trim($search);
479 $select .= " AND (". $DB->sql_like($fullname, ':search1', false, false).
480 " OR ". $DB->sql_like('email', ':search2', false, false).
481 " OR username = :search3)";
482 $params['search1'] = "%$search%";
483 $params['search2'] = "%$search%";
484 $params['search3'] = "$search";
488 $select .= " AND ". $DB->sql_like('firstname', ':fni', false, false);
489 $params['fni'] = "$firstinitial%";
492 $select .= " AND ". $DB->sql_like('lastname', ':lni', false, false);
493 $params['lni'] = "$lastinitial%";
497 $select .= " AND $extraselect";
498 $params = $params + (array)$extraparams;
502 $sort = " ORDER BY $sort $dir";
505 // If a context is specified, get extra user fields that the current user
506 // is supposed to see.
509 $extrafields = get_extra_user_fields_sql($extracontext, '', '',
510 array('id', 'username', 'email', 'firstname', 'lastname', 'city', 'country',
511 'lastaccess', 'confirmed', 'mnethostid'));
513 $namefields = get_all_user_name_fields(true);
514 $extrafields = "$extrafields, $namefields";
516 // warning: will return UNCONFIRMED USERS
517 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT id, username, email, city, country, lastaccess, confirmed, mnethostid, suspended $extrafields
520 $sort", $params, $page, $recordsperpage);
526 * Full list of users that have confirmed their accounts.
529 * @return array of unconfirmed users
531 function get_users_confirmed() {
533 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT *
535 WHERE confirmed = 1 AND deleted = 0 AND id <> ?", array($CFG->siteguest));
539 /// OTHER SITE AND COURSE FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////
543 * Returns $course object of the top-level site.
545 * @return object A {@link $COURSE} object for the site, exception if not found
547 function get_site() {
550 if (!empty($SITE->id)) { // We already have a global to use, so return that
554 if ($course = $DB->get_record('course', array('category'=>0))) {
557 // course table exists, but the site is not there,
558 // unfortunately there is no automatic way to recover
559 throw new moodle_exception('nosite', 'error');
564 * Gets a course object from database. If the course id corresponds to an
565 * already-loaded $COURSE or $SITE object, then the loaded object will be used,
566 * saving a database query.
568 * If it reuses an existing object, by default the object will be cloned. This
569 * means you can modify the object safely without affecting other code.
571 * @param int $courseid Course id
572 * @param bool $clone If true (default), makes a clone of the record
573 * @return stdClass A course object
574 * @throws dml_exception If not found in database
576 function get_course($courseid, $clone = true) {
577 global $DB, $COURSE, $SITE;
578 if (!empty($COURSE->id) && $COURSE->id == $courseid) {
579 return $clone ? clone($COURSE) : $COURSE;
580 } else if (!empty($SITE->id) && $SITE->id == $courseid) {
581 return $clone ? clone($SITE) : $SITE;
583 return $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
588 * Updates a course record in database. If the update affects the global $COURSE
589 * or $SITE, then these variables are also changed.
591 * @param stdClass $courserec Course record
592 * @throws dml_exception If error updating database
594 function update_course_record($courserec) {
595 global $DB, $COURSE, $SITE;
596 $DB->update_record('course', $courserec);
597 if (!empty($COURSE->id) && $COURSE->id == $courserec->id) {
598 foreach ((array)$courserec as $name => $value) {
599 $COURSE->{$name} = $value;
601 } else if (!empty($SITE->id) && $SITE->id == $courserec->id) {
602 foreach ((array)$courserec as $name => $value) {
603 $SITE->{$name} = $value;
609 * Returns list of courses, for whole site, or category
611 * Returns list of courses, for whole site, or category
612 * Important: Using c.* for fields is extremely expensive because
613 * we are using distinct. You almost _NEVER_ need all the fields
614 * in such a large SELECT
619 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
620 * @param string|int $categoryid Either a category id or 'all' for everything
621 * @param string $sort A field and direction to sort by
622 * @param string $fields The additional fields to return
623 * @return array Array of courses
625 function get_courses($categoryid="all", $sort="c.sortorder ASC", $fields="c.*") {
627 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
631 if ($categoryid !== "all" && is_numeric($categoryid)) {
632 $categoryselect = "WHERE c.category = :catid";
633 $params['catid'] = $categoryid;
635 $categoryselect = "";
641 $sortstatement = "ORDER BY $sort";
644 $visiblecourses = array();
646 $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
647 $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
648 $params['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
650 $sql = "SELECT $fields $ccselect
656 // pull out all course matching the cat
657 if ($courses = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
659 // loop throught them
660 foreach ($courses as $course) {
661 context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
662 if (isset($course->visible) && $course->visible <= 0) {
663 // for hidden courses, require visibility check
664 if (has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
665 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
668 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
672 return $visiblecourses;
677 * Returns list of courses, for whole site, or category
679 * Similar to get_courses, but allows paging
680 * Important: Using c.* for fields is extremely expensive because
681 * we are using distinct. You almost _NEVER_ need all the fields
682 * in such a large SELECT
687 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
688 * @param string|int $categoryid Either a category id or 'all' for everything
689 * @param string $sort A field and direction to sort by
690 * @param string $fields The additional fields to return
691 * @param int $totalcount Reference for the number of courses
692 * @param string $limitfrom The course to start from
693 * @param string $limitnum The number of courses to limit to
694 * @return array Array of courses
696 function get_courses_page($categoryid="all", $sort="c.sortorder ASC", $fields="c.*",
697 &$totalcount, $limitfrom="", $limitnum="") {
698 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
702 $categoryselect = "";
703 if ($categoryid !== "all" && is_numeric($categoryid)) {
704 $categoryselect = "WHERE c.category = :catid";
705 $params['catid'] = $categoryid;
707 $categoryselect = "";
710 $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
711 $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
712 $params['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
718 $visiblecourses = array();
720 $sql = "SELECT $fields $ccselect
726 // pull out all course matching the cat
727 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
728 // iteration will have to be done inside loop to keep track of the limitfrom and limitnum
729 foreach($rs as $course) {
730 context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
731 if ($course->visible <= 0) {
732 // for hidden courses, require visibility check
733 if (has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', context_course::instance($course->id))) {
735 if ($totalcount > $limitfrom && (!$limitnum or count($visiblecourses) < $limitnum)) {
736 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
741 if ($totalcount > $limitfrom && (!$limitnum or count($visiblecourses) < $limitnum)) {
742 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
747 return $visiblecourses;
751 * A list of courses that match a search
755 * @param array $searchterms An array of search criteria
756 * @param string $sort A field and direction to sort by
757 * @param int $page The page number to get
758 * @param int $recordsperpage The number of records per page
759 * @param int $totalcount Passed in by reference.
760 * @return object {@link $COURSE} records
762 function get_courses_search($searchterms, $sort, $page, $recordsperpage, &$totalcount) {
765 if ($DB->sql_regex_supported()) {
766 $REGEXP = $DB->sql_regex(true);
767 $NOTREGEXP = $DB->sql_regex(false);
770 $searchcond = array();
774 // Thanks Oracle for your non-ansi concat and type limits in coalesce. MDL-29912
775 if ($DB->get_dbfamily() == 'oracle') {
776 $concat = "(c.summary|| ' ' || c.fullname || ' ' || c.idnumber || ' ' || c.shortname)";
778 $concat = $DB->sql_concat("COALESCE(c.summary, '')", "' '", 'c.fullname', "' '", 'c.idnumber', "' '", 'c.shortname');
781 foreach ($searchterms as $searchterm) {
784 $NOT = false; /// Initially we aren't going to perform NOT LIKE searches, only MSSQL and Oracle
785 /// will use it to simulate the "-" operator with LIKE clause
787 /// Under Oracle and MSSQL, trim the + and - operators and perform
788 /// simpler LIKE (or NOT LIKE) queries
789 if (!$DB->sql_regex_supported()) {
790 if (substr($searchterm, 0, 1) == '-') {
793 $searchterm = trim($searchterm, '+-');
796 // TODO: +- may not work for non latin languages
798 if (substr($searchterm,0,1) == '+') {
799 $searchterm = trim($searchterm, '+-');
800 $searchterm = preg_quote($searchterm, '|');
801 $searchcond[] = "$concat $REGEXP :ss$i";
802 $params['ss'.$i] = "(^|[^a-zA-Z0-9])$searchterm([^a-zA-Z0-9]|$)";
804 } else if (substr($searchterm,0,1) == "-") {
805 $searchterm = trim($searchterm, '+-');
806 $searchterm = preg_quote($searchterm, '|');
807 $searchcond[] = "$concat $NOTREGEXP :ss$i";
808 $params['ss'.$i] = "(^|[^a-zA-Z0-9])$searchterm([^a-zA-Z0-9]|$)";
811 $searchcond[] = $DB->sql_like($concat,":ss$i", false, true, $NOT);
812 $params['ss'.$i] = "%$searchterm%";
816 if (empty($searchcond)) {
821 $searchcond = implode(" AND ", $searchcond);
824 $c = 0; // counts how many visible courses we've seen
827 $limitfrom = $page * $recordsperpage;
828 $limitto = $limitfrom + $recordsperpage;
830 $ccselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
831 $ccjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
832 $params['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_COURSE;
834 $fields = array_diff(array_keys($DB->get_columns('course')), array('modinfo', 'sectioncache'));
835 $sql = "SELECT c.".join(',c.',$fields)." $ccselect
838 WHERE $searchcond AND c.id <> ".SITEID."
841 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
842 foreach($rs as $course) {
843 if (!$course->visible) {
844 // preload contexts only for hidden courses or courses we need to return
845 context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
846 $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
847 if (!has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext)) {
851 // Don't exit this loop till the end
852 // we need to count all the visible courses
853 // to update $totalcount
854 if ($c >= $limitfrom && $c < $limitto) {
855 $courses[$course->id] = $course;
861 // our caller expects 2 bits of data - our return
862 // array, and an updated $totalcount
868 * Fixes course category and course sortorder, also verifies category and course parents and paths.
869 * (circular references are not fixed)
873 * @uses MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY
874 * @uses MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES
876 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
879 function fix_course_sortorder() {
882 //WARNING: this is PHP5 only code!
884 // if there are any changes made to courses or categories we will trigger
885 // the cache events to purge all cached courses/categories data
886 $cacheevents = array();
888 if ($unsorted = $DB->get_records('course_categories', array('sortorder'=>0))) {
889 //move all categories that are not sorted yet to the end
890 $DB->set_field('course_categories', 'sortorder', MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY*MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES, array('sortorder'=>0));
891 $cacheevents['changesincoursecat'] = true;
894 $allcats = $DB->get_records('course_categories', null, 'sortorder, id', 'id, sortorder, parent, depth, path');
896 $brokencats = array();
897 foreach ($allcats as $cat) {
898 $sortorder = (int)$cat->sortorder;
900 while(isset($topcats[$sortorder])) {
903 $topcats[$sortorder] = $cat;
906 if (!isset($allcats[$cat->parent])) {
907 $brokencats[] = $cat;
910 if (!isset($allcats[$cat->parent]->children)) {
911 $allcats[$cat->parent]->children = array();
913 while(isset($allcats[$cat->parent]->children[$sortorder])) {
916 $allcats[$cat->parent]->children[$sortorder] = $cat;
920 // add broken cats to category tree
922 $defaultcat = reset($topcats);
923 foreach ($brokencats as $cat) {
928 // now walk recursively the tree and fix any problems found
930 $fixcontexts = array();
931 if (_fix_course_cats($topcats, $sortorder, 0, 0, '', $fixcontexts)) {
932 $cacheevents['changesincoursecat'] = true;
935 // detect if there are "multiple" frontpage courses and fix them if needed
936 $frontcourses = $DB->get_records('course', array('category'=>0), 'id');
937 if (count($frontcourses) > 1) {
938 if (isset($frontcourses[SITEID])) {
939 $frontcourse = $frontcourses[SITEID];
940 unset($frontcourses[SITEID]);
942 $frontcourse = array_shift($frontcourses);
944 $defaultcat = reset($topcats);
945 foreach ($frontcourses as $course) {
946 $DB->set_field('course', 'category', $defaultcat->id, array('id'=>$course->id));
947 $context = context_course::instance($course->id);
948 $fixcontexts[$context->id] = $context;
949 $cacheevents['changesincourse'] = true;
951 unset($frontcourses);
953 $frontcourse = reset($frontcourses);
956 // now fix the paths and depths in context table if needed
958 foreach ($fixcontexts as $fixcontext) {
959 $fixcontext->reset_paths(false);
961 context_helper::build_all_paths(false);
963 $cacheevents['changesincourse'] = true;
964 $cacheevents['changesincoursecat'] = true;
972 // fix frontpage course sortorder
973 if ($frontcourse->sortorder != 1) {
974 $DB->set_field('course', 'sortorder', 1, array('id'=>$frontcourse->id));
975 $cacheevents['changesincourse'] = true;
978 // now fix the course counts in category records if needed
979 $sql = "SELECT cc.id, cc.coursecount, COUNT(c.id) AS newcount
980 FROM {course_categories} cc
981 LEFT JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
982 GROUP BY cc.id, cc.coursecount
983 HAVING cc.coursecount <> COUNT(c.id)";
985 if ($updatecounts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql)) {
986 // categories with more courses than MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY
987 $categories = array();
988 foreach ($updatecounts as $cat) {
989 $cat->coursecount = $cat->newcount;
990 if ($cat->coursecount >= MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY) {
991 $categories[] = $cat->id;
993 unset($cat->newcount);
994 $DB->update_record_raw('course_categories', $cat, true);
996 if (!empty($categories)) {
997 $str = implode(', ', $categories);
998 debugging("The number of courses (category id: $str) has reached MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY (" . MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY . "), it will cause a sorting performance issue, please increase the value of MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY in lib/datalib.php file. See tracker issue: MDL-25669", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1000 $cacheevents['changesincoursecat'] = true;
1003 // now make sure that sortorders in course table are withing the category sortorder ranges
1004 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT cc.id, cc.sortorder
1005 FROM {course_categories} cc
1006 JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1007 WHERE c.sortorder < cc.sortorder OR c.sortorder > cc.sortorder + ".MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY;
1009 if ($fixcategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql)) {
1010 //fix the course sortorder ranges
1011 foreach ($fixcategories as $cat) {
1012 $sql = "UPDATE {course}
1013 SET sortorder = ".$DB->sql_modulo('sortorder', MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY)." + ?
1014 WHERE category = ?";
1015 $DB->execute($sql, array($cat->sortorder, $cat->id));
1017 $cacheevents['changesincoursecat'] = true;
1019 unset($fixcategories);
1021 // categories having courses with sortorder duplicates or having gaps in sortorder
1022 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT c1.category AS id , cc.sortorder
1024 JOIN {course} c2 ON c1.sortorder = c2.sortorder
1025 JOIN {course_categories} cc ON (c1.category = cc.id)
1026 WHERE c1.id <> c2.id";
1027 $fixcategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
1029 $sql = "SELECT cc.id, cc.sortorder, cc.coursecount, MAX(c.sortorder) AS maxsort, MIN(c.sortorder) AS minsort
1030 FROM {course_categories} cc
1031 JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1032 GROUP BY cc.id, cc.sortorder, cc.coursecount
1033 HAVING (MAX(c.sortorder) <> cc.sortorder + cc.coursecount) OR (MIN(c.sortorder) <> cc.sortorder + 1)";
1034 $gapcategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
1036 foreach ($gapcategories as $cat) {
1037 if (isset($fixcategories[$cat->id])) {
1038 // duplicates detected already
1040 } else if ($cat->minsort == $cat->sortorder and $cat->maxsort == $cat->sortorder + $cat->coursecount - 1) {
1041 // easy - new course inserted with sortorder 0, the rest is ok
1042 $sql = "UPDATE {course}
1043 SET sortorder = sortorder + 1
1044 WHERE category = ?";
1045 $DB->execute($sql, array($cat->id));
1048 // it needs full resorting
1049 $fixcategories[$cat->id] = $cat;
1051 $cacheevents['changesincourse'] = true;
1053 unset($gapcategories);
1055 // fix course sortorders in problematic categories only
1056 foreach ($fixcategories as $cat) {
1058 $courses = $DB->get_records('course', array('category'=>$cat->id), 'sortorder ASC, id DESC', 'id, sortorder');
1059 foreach ($courses as $course) {
1060 if ($course->sortorder != $cat->sortorder + $i) {
1061 $course->sortorder = $cat->sortorder + $i;
1062 $DB->update_record_raw('course', $course, true);
1063 $cacheevents['changesincourse'] = true;
1069 // advise all caches that need to be rebuilt
1070 foreach (array_keys($cacheevents) as $event) {
1071 cache_helper::purge_by_event($event);
1076 * Internal recursive category verification function, do not use directly!
1078 * @todo Document the arguments of this function better
1081 * @uses MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY
1082 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
1083 * @param array $children
1084 * @param int $sortorder
1085 * @param string $parent
1087 * @param string $path
1088 * @param array $fixcontexts
1089 * @return bool if changes were made
1091 function _fix_course_cats($children, &$sortorder, $parent, $depth, $path, &$fixcontexts) {
1095 $changesmade = false;
1097 foreach ($children as $cat) {
1098 $sortorder = $sortorder + MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY;
1100 if ($parent != $cat->parent or $depth != $cat->depth or $path.'/'.$cat->id != $cat->path) {
1101 $cat->parent = $parent;
1102 $cat->depth = $depth;
1103 $cat->path = $path.'/'.$cat->id;
1106 // make sure context caches are rebuild and dirty contexts marked
1107 $context = context_coursecat::instance($cat->id);
1108 $fixcontexts[$context->id] = $context;
1110 if ($cat->sortorder != $sortorder) {
1111 $cat->sortorder = $sortorder;
1115 $DB->update_record('course_categories', $cat, true);
1116 $changesmade = true;
1118 if (isset($cat->children)) {
1119 if (_fix_course_cats($cat->children, $sortorder, $cat->id, $cat->depth, $cat->path, $fixcontexts)) {
1120 $changesmade = true;
1124 return $changesmade;
1128 * List of remote courses that a user has access to via MNET.
1129 * Works only on the IDP
1133 * @param int @userid The user id to get remote courses for
1134 * @return array Array of {@link $COURSE} of course objects
1136 function get_my_remotecourses($userid=0) {
1139 if (empty($userid)) {
1140 $userid = $USER->id;
1143 // we can not use SELECT DISTINCT + text field (summary) because of MS SQL and Oracle, subselect used therefore
1144 $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.remoteid, c.shortname, c.fullname,
1145 c.hostid, c.summary, c.summaryformat, c.categoryname AS cat_name,
1147 FROM {mnetservice_enrol_courses} c
1148 JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT hostid, remotecourseid
1149 FROM {mnetservice_enrol_enrolments}
1151 ) e ON (e.hostid = c.hostid AND e.remotecourseid = c.remoteid)
1152 JOIN {mnet_host} h ON h.id = c.hostid";
1154 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array($userid));
1158 * List of remote hosts that a user has access to via MNET.
1163 * @return array|bool Array of host objects or false
1165 function get_my_remotehosts() {
1168 if ($USER->mnethostid == $CFG->mnet_localhost_id) {
1169 return false; // Return nothing on the IDP
1171 if (!empty($USER->mnet_foreign_host_array) && is_array($USER->mnet_foreign_host_array)) {
1172 return $USER->mnet_foreign_host_array;
1178 * This function creates a default separated/connected scale
1180 * This function creates a default separated/connected scale
1181 * so there's something in the database. The locations of
1182 * strings and files is a bit odd, but this is because we
1183 * need to maintain backward compatibility with many different
1184 * existing language translations and older sites.
1189 function make_default_scale() {
1192 $defaultscale = new stdClass();
1193 $defaultscale->courseid = 0;
1194 $defaultscale->userid = 0;
1195 $defaultscale->name = get_string('separateandconnected');
1196 $defaultscale->description = get_string('separateandconnectedinfo');
1197 $defaultscale->scale = get_string('postrating1', 'forum').','.
1198 get_string('postrating2', 'forum').','.
1199 get_string('postrating3', 'forum');
1200 $defaultscale->timemodified = time();
1202 $defaultscale->id = $DB->insert_record('scale', $defaultscale);
1203 $DB->execute("UPDATE {forum} SET scale = ?", array($defaultscale->id));
1208 * Returns a menu of all available scales from the site as well as the given course
1211 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1214 function get_scales_menu($courseid=0) {
1217 $sql = "SELECT id, name
1219 WHERE courseid = 0 or courseid = ?
1220 ORDER BY courseid ASC, name ASC";
1221 $params = array($courseid);
1223 if ($scales = $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params)) {
1227 make_default_scale();
1229 return $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params);
1235 * Given a set of timezone records, put them in the database, replacing what is there
1238 * @param array $timezones An array of timezone records
1241 function update_timezone_records($timezones) {
1244 /// Clear out all the old stuff
1245 $DB->delete_records('timezone');
1247 /// Insert all the new stuff
1248 foreach ($timezones as $timezone) {
1249 if (is_array($timezone)) {
1250 $timezone = (object)$timezone;
1252 $DB->insert_record('timezone', $timezone);
1257 /// MODULE FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////////
1260 * Just gets a raw list of all modules in a course
1263 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1266 function get_course_mods($courseid) {
1269 if (empty($courseid)) {
1270 return false; // avoid warnings
1273 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.*, m.name as modname
1274 FROM {modules} m, {course_modules} cm
1275 WHERE cm.course = ? AND cm.module = m.id AND m.visible = 1",
1276 array($courseid)); // no disabled mods
1281 * Given an id of a course module, finds the coursemodule description
1284 * @param string $modulename name of module type, eg. resource, assignment,... (optional, slower and less safe if not specified)
1285 * @param int $cmid course module id (id in course_modules table)
1286 * @param int $courseid optional course id for extra validation
1287 * @param bool $sectionnum include relative section number (0,1,2 ...)
1288 * @param int $strictness IGNORE_MISSING means compatible mode, false returned if record not found, debug message if more found;
1289 * IGNORE_MULTIPLE means return first, ignore multiple records found(not recommended);
1290 * MUST_EXIST means throw exception if no record or multiple records found
1293 function get_coursemodule_from_id($modulename, $cmid, $courseid=0, $sectionnum=false, $strictness=IGNORE_MISSING) {
1296 $params = array('cmid'=>$cmid);
1299 if (!$modulename = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT md.name
1301 JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.module = md.id
1302 WHERE cm.id = :cmid", $params, $strictness)) {
1307 $params['modulename'] = $modulename;
1314 $courseselect = "AND cm.course = :courseid";
1315 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1319 $sectionfield = ", cw.section AS sectionnum";
1320 $sectionjoin = "LEFT JOIN {course_sections} cw ON cw.id = cm.section";
1323 $sql = "SELECT cm.*, m.name, md.name AS modname $sectionfield
1324 FROM {course_modules} cm
1325 JOIN {modules} md ON md.id = cm.module
1326 JOIN {".$modulename."} m ON m.id = cm.instance
1328 WHERE cm.id = :cmid AND md.name = :modulename
1331 return $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, $strictness);
1335 * Given an instance number of a module, finds the coursemodule description
1338 * @param string $modulename name of module type, eg. resource, assignment,...
1339 * @param int $instance module instance number (id in resource, assignment etc. table)
1340 * @param int $courseid optional course id for extra validation
1341 * @param bool $sectionnum include relative section number (0,1,2 ...)
1342 * @param int $strictness IGNORE_MISSING means compatible mode, false returned if record not found, debug message if more found;
1343 * IGNORE_MULTIPLE means return first, ignore multiple records found(not recommended);
1344 * MUST_EXIST means throw exception if no record or multiple records found
1347 function get_coursemodule_from_instance($modulename, $instance, $courseid=0, $sectionnum=false, $strictness=IGNORE_MISSING) {
1350 $params = array('instance'=>$instance, 'modulename'=>$modulename);
1357 $courseselect = "AND cm.course = :courseid";
1358 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1362 $sectionfield = ", cw.section AS sectionnum";
1363 $sectionjoin = "LEFT JOIN {course_sections} cw ON cw.id = cm.section";
1366 $sql = "SELECT cm.*, m.name, md.name AS modname $sectionfield
1367 FROM {course_modules} cm
1368 JOIN {modules} md ON md.id = cm.module
1369 JOIN {".$modulename."} m ON m.id = cm.instance
1371 WHERE m.id = :instance AND md.name = :modulename
1374 return $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, $strictness);
1378 * Returns all course modules of given activity in course
1380 * @param string $modulename The module name (forum, quiz, etc.)
1381 * @param int $courseid The course id to get modules for
1382 * @param string $extrafields extra fields starting with m.
1383 * @return array Array of results
1385 function get_coursemodules_in_course($modulename, $courseid, $extrafields='') {
1388 if (!empty($extrafields)) {
1389 $extrafields = ", $extrafields";
1392 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1393 $params['modulename'] = $modulename;
1396 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.*, m.name, md.name as modname $extrafields
1397 FROM {course_modules} cm, {modules} md, {".$modulename."} m
1398 WHERE cm.course = :courseid AND
1399 cm.instance = m.id AND
1400 md.name = :modulename AND
1401 md.id = cm.module", $params);
1405 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular module in given courses, sorted in the order they are defined
1407 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular
1408 * module in given courses, sorted in the order they are defined
1409 * in the course. Returns an empty array on any errors.
1411 * The returned objects includle the columns cw.section, cm.visible,
1412 * cm.groupmode and cm.groupingid, cm.groupmembersonly, and are indexed by cm.id.
1416 * @param string $modulename The name of the module to get instances for
1417 * @param array $courses an array of course objects.
1418 * @param int $userid
1419 * @param int $includeinvisible
1420 * @return array of module instance objects, including some extra fields from the course_modules
1421 * and course_sections tables, or an empty array if an error occurred.
1423 function get_all_instances_in_courses($modulename, $courses, $userid=NULL, $includeinvisible=false) {
1426 $outputarray = array();
1428 if (empty($courses) || !is_array($courses) || count($courses) == 0) {
1429 return $outputarray;
1432 list($coursessql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($courses), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'c0');
1433 $params['modulename'] = $modulename;
1435 if (!$rawmods = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.id AS coursemodule, m.*, cw.section, cm.visible AS visible,
1436 cm.groupmode, cm.groupingid, cm.groupmembersonly
1437 FROM {course_modules} cm, {course_sections} cw, {modules} md,
1439 WHERE cm.course $coursessql AND
1440 cm.instance = m.id AND
1441 cm.section = cw.id AND
1442 md.name = :modulename AND
1443 md.id = cm.module", $params)) {
1444 return $outputarray;
1447 foreach ($courses as $course) {
1448 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course, $userid);
1450 if (empty($modinfo->instances[$modulename])) {
1454 foreach ($modinfo->instances[$modulename] as $cm) {
1455 if (!$includeinvisible and !$cm->uservisible) {
1458 if (!isset($rawmods[$cm->id])) {
1461 $instance = $rawmods[$cm->id];
1462 if (!empty($cm->extra)) {
1463 $instance->extra = $cm->extra;
1465 $outputarray[] = $instance;
1469 return $outputarray;
1473 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular module in a given course,
1474 * sorted in the order they are defined.
1476 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular
1477 * module in a given course, sorted in the order they are defined
1478 * in the course. Returns an empty array on any errors.
1480 * The returned objects includle the columns cw.section, cm.visible,
1481 * cm.groupmode and cm.groupingid, cm.groupmembersonly, and are indexed by cm.id.
1483 * Simply calls {@link all_instances_in_courses()} with a single provided course
1485 * @param string $modulename The name of the module to get instances for
1486 * @param object $course The course obect.
1487 * @return array of module instance objects, including some extra fields from the course_modules
1488 * and course_sections tables, or an empty array if an error occurred.
1489 * @param int $userid
1490 * @param int $includeinvisible
1492 function get_all_instances_in_course($modulename, $course, $userid=NULL, $includeinvisible=false) {
1493 return get_all_instances_in_courses($modulename, array($course->id => $course), $userid, $includeinvisible);
1498 * Determine whether a module instance is visible within a course
1500 * Given a valid module object with info about the id and course,
1501 * and the module's type (eg "forum") returns whether the object
1502 * is visible or not, groupmembersonly visibility not tested
1506 * @param $moduletype Name of the module eg 'forum'
1507 * @param $module Object which is the instance of the module
1508 * @return bool Success
1510 function instance_is_visible($moduletype, $module) {
1513 if (!empty($module->id)) {
1514 $params = array('courseid'=>$module->course, 'moduletype'=>$moduletype, 'moduleid'=>$module->id);
1515 if ($records = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.instance, cm.visible, cm.groupingid, cm.id, cm.groupmembersonly, cm.course
1516 FROM {course_modules} cm, {modules} m
1517 WHERE cm.course = :courseid AND
1518 cm.module = m.id AND
1519 m.name = :moduletype AND
1520 cm.instance = :moduleid", $params)) {
1522 foreach ($records as $record) { // there should only be one - use the first one
1523 return $record->visible;
1527 return true; // visible by default!
1531 * Determine whether a course module is visible within a course,
1532 * this is different from instance_is_visible() - faster and visibility for user
1536 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1537 * @uses CONTEXT_MODULE
1538 * @uses CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE
1539 * @param object $cm object
1540 * @param int $userid empty means current user
1541 * @return bool Success
1543 function coursemodule_visible_for_user($cm, $userid=0) {
1546 if (empty($cm->id)) {
1547 debugging("Incorrect course module parameter!", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1550 if (empty($userid)) {
1551 $userid = $USER->id;
1553 if (!$cm->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', context_module::instance($cm->id), $userid)) {
1556 if ($CFG->enableavailability) {
1557 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/conditionlib.php');
1558 $ci=new condition_info($cm,CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE);
1559 if(!$ci->is_available($cm->availableinfo,false,$userid) and
1560 !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities',
1561 context_module::instance($cm->id), $userid)) {
1565 return groups_course_module_visible($cm, $userid);
1571 /// LOG FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1574 * Add an entry to the config log table.
1576 * These are "action" focussed rather than web server hits,
1577 * and provide a way to easily reconstruct changes to Moodle configuration.
1581 * @global moodle_database $DB
1582 * @global stdClass $USER
1583 * @param string $name The name of the configuration change action
1584 For example 'filter_active' when activating or deactivating a filter
1585 * @param string $oldvalue The config setting's previous value
1586 * @param string $value The config setting's new value
1587 * @param string $plugin Plugin name, for example a filter name when changing filter configuration
1590 function add_to_config_log($name, $oldvalue, $value, $plugin) {
1593 $log = new stdClass();
1594 $log->userid = during_initial_install() ? 0 :$USER->id; // 0 as user id during install
1595 $log->timemodified = time();
1597 $log->oldvalue = $oldvalue;
1598 $log->value = $value;
1599 $log->plugin = $plugin;
1600 $DB->insert_record('config_log', $log);
1604 * Add an entry to the log table.
1606 * Add an entry to the log table. These are "action" focussed rather
1607 * than web server hits, and provide a way to easily reconstruct what
1608 * any particular student has been doing.
1612 * @global moodle_database $DB
1613 * @global stdClass $CFG
1614 * @global stdClass $USER
1616 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1618 * @param int $courseid The course id
1619 * @param string $module The module name e.g. forum, journal, resource, course, user etc
1620 * @param string $action 'view', 'update', 'add' or 'delete', possibly followed by another word to clarify.
1621 * @param string $url The file and parameters used to see the results of the action
1622 * @param string $info Additional description information
1623 * @param string $cm The course_module->id if there is one
1624 * @param string $user If log regards $user other than $USER
1627 function add_to_log($courseid, $module, $action, $url='', $info='', $cm=0, $user=0) {
1628 // Note that this function intentionally does not follow the normal Moodle DB access idioms.
1629 // This is for a good reason: it is the most frequently used DB update function,
1630 // so it has been optimised for speed.
1631 global $DB, $CFG, $USER;
1633 if ($cm === '' || is_null($cm)) { // postgres won't translate empty string to its default
1640 if (session_is_loggedinas()) { // Don't log
1643 $userid = empty($USER->id) ? '0' : $USER->id;
1646 if (isset($CFG->logguests) and !$CFG->logguests) {
1647 if (!$userid or isguestuser($userid)) {
1652 $REMOTE_ADDR = getremoteaddr();
1656 if (!empty($url)) { // could break doing html_entity_decode on an empty var.
1657 $url = html_entity_decode($url, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
1662 // Restrict length of log lines to the space actually available in the
1663 // database so that it doesn't cause a DB error. Log a warning so that
1664 // developers can avoid doing things which are likely to cause this on a
1666 if(!empty($info) && core_text::strlen($info)>255) {
1667 $info = core_text::substr($info,0,252).'...';
1668 debugging('Warning: logged very long info',DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1671 // If the 100 field size is changed, also need to alter print_log in course/lib.php
1672 if(!empty($url) && core_text::strlen($url)>100) {
1673 $url = core_text::substr($url,0,97).'...';
1674 debugging('Warning: logged very long URL',DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1677 if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->logwrites++;};
1679 $log = array('time'=>$timenow, 'userid'=>$userid, 'course'=>$courseid, 'ip'=>$REMOTE_ADDR, 'module'=>$module,
1680 'cmid'=>$cm, 'action'=>$action, 'url'=>$url, 'info'=>$info);
1683 $DB->insert_record_raw('log', $log, false);
1684 } catch (dml_exception $e) {
1685 debugging('Error: Could not insert a new entry to the Moodle log. '. $e->error, DEBUG_ALL);
1687 // MDL-11893, alert $CFG->supportemail if insert into log failed
1688 if ($CFG->supportemail and empty($CFG->noemailever)) {
1689 // email_to_user is not usable because email_to_user tries to write to the logs table,
1690 // and this will get caught in an infinite loop, if disk is full
1692 $subject = 'Insert into log failed at your moodle site '.$site->fullname;
1693 $message = "Insert into log table failed at ". date('l dS \of F Y h:i:s A') .".\n It is possible that your disk is full.\n\n";
1694 $message .= "The failed query parameters are:\n\n" . var_export($log, true);
1696 $lasttime = get_config('admin', 'lastloginserterrormail');
1697 if(empty($lasttime) || time() - $lasttime > 60*60*24) { // limit to 1 email per day
1698 //using email directly rather than messaging as they may not be able to log in to access a message
1699 mail($CFG->supportemail, $subject, $message);
1700 set_config('lastloginserterrormail', time(), 'admin');
1707 * Store user last access times - called when use enters a course or site
1711 * @global stdClass $USER
1712 * @global stdClass $CFG
1713 * @global moodle_database $DB
1714 * @uses LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS
1716 * @param int $courseid empty courseid means site
1719 function user_accesstime_log($courseid=0) {
1720 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
1722 if (!isloggedin() or session_is_loggedinas()) {
1723 // no access tracking
1727 if (isguestuser()) {
1728 // Do not update guest access times/ips for performance.
1732 if (empty($courseid)) {
1738 /// Store site lastaccess time for the current user
1739 if ($timenow - $USER->lastaccess > LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS) {
1740 /// Update $USER->lastaccess for next checks
1741 $USER->lastaccess = $timenow;
1743 $last = new stdClass();
1744 $last->id = $USER->id;
1745 $last->lastip = getremoteaddr();
1746 $last->lastaccess = $timenow;
1748 $DB->update_record_raw('user', $last);
1751 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1752 /// no user_lastaccess for frontpage
1756 /// Store course lastaccess times for the current user
1757 if (empty($USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid]) or ($timenow - $USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid] > LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS)) {
1759 $lastaccess = $DB->get_field('user_lastaccess', 'timeaccess', array('userid'=>$USER->id, 'courseid'=>$courseid));
1761 if ($lastaccess === false) {
1762 // Update course lastaccess for next checks
1763 $USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid] = $timenow;
1765 $last = new stdClass();
1766 $last->userid = $USER->id;
1767 $last->courseid = $courseid;
1768 $last->timeaccess = $timenow;
1769 $DB->insert_record_raw('user_lastaccess', $last, false);
1771 } else if ($timenow - $lastaccess < LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS) {
1772 // no need to update now, it was updated recently in concurrent login ;-)
1775 // Update course lastaccess for next checks
1776 $USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid] = $timenow;
1778 $DB->set_field('user_lastaccess', 'timeaccess', $timenow, array('userid'=>$USER->id, 'courseid'=>$courseid));
1784 * Select all log records based on SQL criteria
1788 * @global moodle_database $DB
1789 * @param string $select SQL select criteria
1790 * @param array $params named sql type params
1791 * @param string $order SQL order by clause to sort the records returned
1792 * @param string $limitfrom return a subset of records, starting at this point (optional, required if $limitnum is set)
1793 * @param int $limitnum return a subset comprising this many records (optional, required if $limitfrom is set)
1794 * @param int $totalcount Passed in by reference.
1797 function get_logs($select, array $params=null, $order='l.time DESC', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='', &$totalcount) {
1801 $order = "ORDER BY $order";
1808 $select = "WHERE $select";
1811 $sql = "SELECT COUNT(*)
1815 $totalcount = $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
1816 $allnames = get_all_user_name_fields(true, 'u');
1817 $sql = "SELECT l.*, $allnames, u.picture
1819 LEFT JOIN {user} u ON l.userid = u.id
1823 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $limitfrom, $limitnum) ;
1828 * Select all log records for a given course and user
1832 * @global moodle_database $DB
1834 * @param int $userid The id of the user as found in the 'user' table.
1835 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1836 * @param string $coursestart unix timestamp representing course start date and time.
1839 function get_logs_usercourse($userid, $courseid, $coursestart) {
1846 $courseselect = "AND course = :courseid";
1847 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1849 $params['userid'] = $userid;
1850 $$coursestart = (int)$coursestart; // note: unfortunately pg complains if you use name parameter or column alias in GROUP BY
1852 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT FLOOR((time - $coursestart)/". DAYSECS .") AS day, COUNT(*) AS num
1854 WHERE userid = :userid
1855 AND time > $coursestart $courseselect
1856 GROUP BY FLOOR((time - $coursestart)/". DAYSECS .")", $params);
1860 * Select all log records for a given course, user, and day
1864 * @global moodle_database $DB
1866 * @param int $userid The id of the user as found in the 'user' table.
1867 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1868 * @param string $daystart unix timestamp of the start of the day for which the logs needs to be retrived
1871 function get_logs_userday($userid, $courseid, $daystart) {
1874 $params = array('userid'=>$userid);
1878 $courseselect = "AND course = :courseid";
1879 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1881 $daystart = (int)$daystart; // note: unfortunately pg complains if you use name parameter or column alias in GROUP BY
1883 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT FLOOR((time - $daystart)/". HOURSECS .") AS hour, COUNT(*) AS num
1885 WHERE userid = :userid
1886 AND time > $daystart $courseselect
1887 GROUP BY FLOOR((time - $daystart)/". HOURSECS .") ", $params);
1891 * Returns an object with counts of failed login attempts
1893 * Returns information about failed login attempts. If the current user is
1894 * an admin, then two numbers are returned: the number of attempts and the
1895 * number of accounts. For non-admins, only the attempts on the given user
1898 * @global moodle_database $DB
1899 * @uses CONTEXT_SYSTEM
1900 * @param string $mode Either 'admin' or 'everybody'
1901 * @param string $username The username we are searching for
1902 * @param string $lastlogin The date from which we are searching
1905 function count_login_failures($mode, $username, $lastlogin) {
1908 $params = array('mode'=>$mode, 'username'=>$username, 'lastlogin'=>$lastlogin);
1909 $select = "module='login' AND action='error' AND time > :lastlogin";
1911 $count = new stdClass();
1913 if (is_siteadmin()) {
1914 if ($count->attempts = $DB->count_records_select('log', $select, $params)) {
1915 $count->accounts = $DB->count_records_select('log', $select, $params, 'COUNT(DISTINCT info)');
1918 } else if ($mode == 'everybody') {
1919 if ($count->attempts = $DB->count_records_select('log', "$select AND info = :username", $params)) {
1927 /// GENERAL HELPFUL THINGS ///////////////////////////////////
1930 * Dumps a given object's information for debugging purposes
1932 * When used in a CLI script, the object's information is written to the standard
1933 * error output stream. When used in a web script, the object is dumped to a
1934 * pre-formatted block with the "notifytiny" CSS class.
1936 * @param mixed $object The data to be printed
1937 * @return void output is echo'd
1939 function print_object($object) {
1941 // we may need a lot of memory here
1942 raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA);
1945 fwrite(STDERR, print_r($object, true));
1946 fwrite(STDERR, PHP_EOL);
1948 echo html_writer::tag('pre', s(print_r($object, true)), array('class' => 'notifytiny'));
1953 * This function is the official hook inside XMLDB stuff to delegate its debug to one
1954 * external function.
1956 * Any script can avoid calls to this function by defining XMLDB_SKIP_DEBUG_HOOK before
1957 * using XMLDB classes. Obviously, also, if this function doesn't exist, it isn't invoked ;-)
1959 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1960 * @param string $message string contains the error message
1961 * @param object $object object XMLDB object that fired the debug
1963 function xmldb_debug($message, $object) {
1965 debugging($message, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1970 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
1971 * @return boolean Whether the user can create courses in any category in the system.
1973 function user_can_create_courses() {
1975 $catsrs = $DB->get_recordset('course_categories');
1976 foreach ($catsrs as $cat) {
1977 if (has_capability('moodle/course:create', context_coursecat::instance($cat->id))) {