3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * Library of functions for database manipulation.
21 * Other main libraries:
22 * - weblib.php - functions that produce web output
23 * - moodlelib.php - general-purpose Moodle functions
27 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
28 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
31 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
34 * The maximum courses in a category
35 * MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY * MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES must not be more than max integer!
37 define('MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY', 10000);
40 * The maximum number of course categories
41 * MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY * MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES must not be more than max integer!
43 define('MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES', 10000);
46 * Number of seconds to wait before updating lastaccess information in DB.
48 define('LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS', 60);
51 * Returns $user object of the main admin user
52 * primary admin = admin with lowest role_assignment id among admins
54 * @static stdClass $mainadmin
55 * @return stdClass {@link $USER} record from DB, false if not found
57 function get_admin() {
58 static $mainadmin = null;
60 if (!isset($mainadmin)) {
61 if (! $admins = get_admins()) {
64 //TODO: add some admin setting for specifying of THE main admin
65 // for now return the first assigned admin
66 $mainadmin = reset($admins);
68 // we must clone this otherwise code outside can break the static var
69 return clone($mainadmin);
73 * Returns list of all admins, using 1 DB query
77 function get_admins() {
80 if (empty($CFG->siteadmins)) { // Should not happen on an ordinary site
86 WHERE u.deleted = 0 AND u.id IN ($CFG->siteadmins)";
88 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
92 * Search through course users
94 * If $coursid specifies the site course then this function searches
95 * through all undeleted and confirmed users
99 * @uses SQL_PARAMS_NAMED
100 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
101 * @param int $courseid The course in question.
102 * @param int $groupid The group in question.
103 * @param string $searchtext The string to search for
104 * @param string $sort A field to sort by
105 * @param array $exceptions A list of IDs to ignore, eg 2,4,5,8,9,10
108 function search_users($courseid, $groupid, $searchtext, $sort='', array $exceptions=null) {
111 $fullname = $DB->sql_fullname('u.firstname', 'u.lastname');
113 if (!empty($exceptions)) {
114 list($exceptions, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($exceptions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ex0000', false);
115 $except = "AND u.id $exceptions";
122 $order = "ORDER BY $sort";
127 $select = "u.deleted = 0 AND u.confirmed = 1 AND (".$DB->sql_like($fullname, ':search1', false)." OR ".$DB->sql_like('u.email', ':search2', false).")";
128 $params['search1'] = "%$searchtext%";
129 $params['search2'] = "%$searchtext%";
131 if (!$courseid or $courseid == SITEID) {
132 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.email
137 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
141 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.email
143 JOIN {groups_members} gm ON gm.userid = u.id
144 WHERE $select AND gm.groupid = :groupid
147 $params['groupid'] = $groupid;
148 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
151 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $courseid);
152 $contextlists = get_related_contexts_string($context);
154 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.email
156 JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.userid = u.id
157 WHERE $select AND ra.contextid $contextlists
160 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
166 * Returns a subset of users
169 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
170 * @uses SQL_PARAMS_NAMED
171 * @param bool $get If false then only a count of the records is returned
172 * @param string $search A simple string to search for
173 * @param bool $confirmed A switch to allow/disallow unconfirmed users
174 * @param array $exceptions A list of IDs to ignore, eg 2,4,5,8,9,10
175 * @param string $sort A SQL snippet for the sorting criteria to use
176 * @param string $firstinitial Users whose first name starts with $firstinitial
177 * @param string $lastinitial Users whose last name starts with $lastinitial
178 * @param string $page The page or records to return
179 * @param string $recordsperpage The number of records to return per page
180 * @param string $fields A comma separated list of fields to be returned from the chosen table.
181 * @return array|int|bool {@link $USER} records unless get is false in which case the integer count of the records found is returned.
182 * False is returned if an error is encountered.
184 function get_users($get=true, $search='', $confirmed=false, array $exceptions=null, $sort='firstname ASC',
185 $firstinitial='', $lastinitial='', $page='', $recordsperpage='', $fields='*', $extraselect='', array $extraparams=null) {
188 if ($get && !$recordsperpage) {
189 debugging('Call to get_users with $get = true no $recordsperpage limit. ' .
190 'On large installations, this will probably cause an out of memory error. ' .
191 'Please think again and change your code so that it does not try to ' .
192 'load so much data into memory.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
195 $fullname = $DB->sql_fullname();
197 $select = " id <> :guestid AND deleted = 0";
198 $params = array('guestid'=>$CFG->siteguest);
200 if (!empty($search)){
201 $search = trim($search);
202 $select .= " AND (".$DB->sql_like($fullname, ':search1', false)." OR ".$DB->sql_like('email', ':search2', false)." OR username = :search3)";
203 $params['search1'] = "%$search%";
204 $params['search2'] = "%$search%";
205 $params['search3'] = "$search";
209 $select .= " AND confirmed = 1";
213 list($exceptions, $eparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($exceptions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ex0000', false);
214 $params = $params + $eparams;
215 $except = " AND id $exceptions";
219 $select .= " AND ".$DB->sql_like('firstname', ':fni', false, false);
220 $params['fni'] = "$firstinitial%";
223 $select .= " AND ".$DB->sql_like('lastname', ':lni', false, false);
224 $params['lni'] = "$lastinitial%";
228 $select .= " AND $extraselect";
229 $params = $params + (array)$extraparams;
233 return $DB->get_records_select('user', $select, $params, $sort, $fields, $page, $recordsperpage);
235 return $DB->count_records_select('user', $select, $params);
241 * @todo Finish documenting this function
243 * @param string $sort An SQL field to sort by
244 * @param string $dir The sort direction ASC|DESC
245 * @param int $page The page or records to return
246 * @param int $recordsperpage The number of records to return per page
247 * @param string $search A simple string to search for
248 * @param string $firstinitial Users whose first name starts with $firstinitial
249 * @param string $lastinitial Users whose last name starts with $lastinitial
250 * @param string $extraselect An additional SQL select statement to append to the query
251 * @param array $extraparams Additional parameters to use for the above $extraselect
252 * @return array Array of {@link $USER} records
255 function get_users_listing($sort='lastaccess', $dir='ASC', $page=0, $recordsperpage=0,
256 $search='', $firstinitial='', $lastinitial='', $extraselect='', array $extraparams=null) {
259 $fullname = $DB->sql_fullname();
261 $select = "deleted <> 1";
264 if (!empty($search)) {
265 $search = trim($search);
266 $select .= " AND (". $DB->sql_like($fullname, ':search1', false, false).
267 " OR ". $DB->sql_like('email', ':search2', false, false).
268 " OR username = :search3)";
269 $params['search1'] = "%$search%";
270 $params['search2'] = "%$search%";
271 $params['search3'] = "$search";
275 $select .= " AND ". $DB->sql_like('firstname', ':fni', false, false);
276 $params['fni'] = "$firstinitial%";
279 $select .= " AND ". $DB->sql_like('lastname', ':lni', false, false);
280 $params['lni'] = "$lastinitial%";
284 $select .= " AND $extraselect";
285 $params = $params + (array)$extraparams;
289 $sort = " ORDER BY $sort $dir";
292 /// warning: will return UNCONFIRMED USERS
293 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT id, username, email, firstname, lastname, city, country, lastaccess, confirmed, mnethostid
296 $sort", $params, $page, $recordsperpage);
302 * Full list of users that have confirmed their accounts.
305 * @return array of unconfirmed users
307 function get_users_confirmed() {
309 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT *
311 WHERE confirmed = 1 AND deleted = 0 AND id <> ?", array($CFG->siteguest));
315 /// OTHER SITE AND COURSE FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////
319 * Returns $course object of the top-level site.
321 * @return object A {@link $COURSE} object for the site, exception if not found
323 function get_site() {
326 if (!empty($SITE->id)) { // We already have a global to use, so return that
330 if ($course = $DB->get_record('course', array('category'=>0))) {
333 // course table exists, but the site is not there,
334 // unfortunately there is no automatic way to recover
335 throw new moodle_exception('nosite', 'error');
340 * Returns list of courses, for whole site, or category
342 * Returns list of courses, for whole site, or category
343 * Important: Using c.* for fields is extremely expensive because
344 * we are using distinct. You almost _NEVER_ need all the fields
345 * in such a large SELECT
350 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
351 * @param string|int $categoryid Either a category id or 'all' for everything
352 * @param string $sort A field and direction to sort by
353 * @param string $fields The additional fields to return
354 * @return array Array of courses
356 function get_courses($categoryid="all", $sort="c.sortorder ASC", $fields="c.*") {
358 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
362 if ($categoryid !== "all" && is_numeric($categoryid)) {
363 $categoryselect = "WHERE c.category = :catid";
364 $params['catid'] = $categoryid;
366 $categoryselect = "";
372 $sortstatement = "ORDER BY $sort";
375 $visiblecourses = array();
377 list($ccselect, $ccjoin) = context_instance_preload_sql('c.id', CONTEXT_COURSE, 'ctx');
379 $sql = "SELECT $fields $ccselect
385 // pull out all course matching the cat
386 if ($courses = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
388 // loop throught them
389 foreach ($courses as $course) {
390 context_instance_preload($course);
391 if (isset($course->visible) && $course->visible <= 0) {
392 // for hidden courses, require visibility check
393 if (has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id))) {
394 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
397 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
401 return $visiblecourses;
406 * Returns list of courses, for whole site, or category
408 * Similar to get_courses, but allows paging
409 * Important: Using c.* for fields is extremely expensive because
410 * we are using distinct. You almost _NEVER_ need all the fields
411 * in such a large SELECT
416 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
417 * @param string|int $categoryid Either a category id or 'all' for everything
418 * @param string $sort A field and direction to sort by
419 * @param string $fields The additional fields to return
420 * @param int $totalcount Reference for the number of courses
421 * @param string $limitfrom The course to start from
422 * @param string $limitnum The number of courses to limit to
423 * @return array Array of courses
425 function get_courses_page($categoryid="all", $sort="c.sortorder ASC", $fields="c.*",
426 &$totalcount, $limitfrom="", $limitnum="") {
427 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
431 $categoryselect = "";
432 if ($categoryid != "all" && is_numeric($categoryid)) {
433 $categoryselect = "WHERE c.category = :catid";
434 $params['catid'] = $categoryid;
436 $categoryselect = "";
439 list($ccselect, $ccjoin) = context_instance_preload_sql('c.id', CONTEXT_COURSE, 'ctx');
441 $sql = "SELECT $fields $ccselect
447 // pull out all course matching the cat
448 if (!$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params)) {
457 // iteration will have to be done inside loop to keep track of the limitfrom and limitnum
458 $visiblecourses = array();
459 foreach($rs as $course) {
460 context_instance_preload($course);
461 if ($course->visible <= 0) {
462 // for hidden courses, require visibility check
463 if (has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id))) {
465 if ($totalcount > $limitfrom && (!$limitnum or count($visiblecourses) < $limitnum)) {
466 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
471 if ($totalcount > $limitfrom && (!$limitnum or count($visiblecourses) < $limitnum)) {
472 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
477 return $visiblecourses;
481 * Retrieve course records with the course managers and other related records
482 * that we need for print_course(). This allows print_courses() to do its job
483 * in a constant number of DB queries, regardless of the number of courses,
484 * role assignments, etc.
486 * The returned array is indexed on c.id, and each course will have
487 * - $course->managers - array containing RA objects that include a $user obj
488 * with the minimal fields needed for fullname()
493 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
494 * @uses CONTEXT_SYSTEM
495 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
497 * @param int|string $categoryid Either the categoryid for the courses or 'all'
498 * @param string $sort A SQL sort field and direction
499 * @param array $fields An array of additional fields to fetch
502 function get_courses_wmanagers($categoryid=0, $sort="c.sortorder ASC", $fields=array()) {
506 * - Grab the courses JOINed w/context
508 * - Grab the interesting course-manager RAs
509 * JOINed with a base user obj and add them to each course
511 * So as to do all the work in 2 DB queries. The RA+user JOIN
512 * ends up being pretty expensive if it happens over _all_
513 * courses on a large site. (Are we surprised!?)
515 * So this should _never_ get called with 'all' on a large site.
518 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
521 $allcats = false; // bool flag
522 if ($categoryid === 'all') {
523 $categoryclause = '';
525 } elseif (is_numeric($categoryid)) {
526 $categoryclause = "c.category = :catid";
527 $params['catid'] = $categoryid;
529 debugging("Could not recognise categoryid = $categoryid");
530 $categoryclause = '';
533 $basefields = array('id', 'category', 'sortorder',
534 'shortname', 'fullname', 'idnumber',
535 'startdate', 'visible',
536 'newsitems', 'groupmode', 'groupmodeforce');
538 if (!is_null($fields) && is_string($fields)) {
539 if (empty($fields)) {
540 $fields = $basefields;
542 // turn the fields from a string to an array that
543 // get_user_courses_bycap() will like...
544 $fields = explode(',',$fields);
545 $fields = array_map('trim', $fields);
546 $fields = array_unique(array_merge($basefields, $fields));
548 } elseif (is_array($fields)) {
549 $fields = array_merge($basefields,$fields);
551 $coursefields = 'c.' .join(',c.', $fields);
556 $sortstatement = "ORDER BY $sort";
559 $where = 'WHERE c.id != ' . SITEID;
560 if ($categoryclause !== ''){
561 $where = "$where AND $categoryclause";
564 // pull out all courses matching the cat
565 list($ccselect, $ccjoin) = context_instance_preload_sql('c.id', CONTEXT_COURSE, 'ctx');
566 $sql = "SELECT $coursefields $ccselect
574 if ($courses = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
575 // loop on courses materialising
576 // the context, and prepping data to fetch the
577 // managers efficiently later...
578 foreach ($courses as $k => $course) {
579 context_instance_preload($course);
580 $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id);
581 $courses[$k] = $course;
582 $courses[$k]->managers = array();
583 if ($allcats === false) {
584 // single cat, so take just the first one...
585 if ($catpath === NULL) {
586 $catpath = preg_replace(':/\d+$:', '', $coursecontext->path);
589 // chop off the contextid of the course itself
590 // like dirname() does...
591 $catpaths[] = preg_replace(':/\d+$:', '', $coursecontext->path);
595 return array(); // no courses!
598 $CFG->coursecontact = trim($CFG->coursecontact);
599 if (empty($CFG->coursecontact)) {
603 $managerroles = explode(',', $CFG->coursecontact);
605 if (count($managerroles)) {
606 if ($allcats === true) {
607 $catpaths = array_unique($catpaths);
609 foreach ($catpaths as $cpath) {
610 $ctxids = array_merge($ctxids, explode('/',substr($cpath,1)));
612 $ctxids = array_unique($ctxids);
613 $catctxids = implode( ',' , $ctxids);
617 // take the ctx path from the first course
618 // as all categories will be the same...
619 $catpath = substr($catpath,1);
620 $catpath = preg_replace(':/\d+$:','',$catpath);
621 $catctxids = str_replace('/',',',$catpath);
623 if ($categoryclause !== '') {
624 $categoryclause = "AND $categoryclause";
627 * Note: Here we use a LEFT OUTER JOIN that can
628 * "optionally" match to avoid passing a ton of context
629 * ids in an IN() clause. Perhaps a subselect is faster.
631 * In any case, this SQL is not-so-nice over large sets of
632 * courses with no $categoryclause.
635 $sql = "SELECT ctx.path, ctx.instanceid, ctx.contextlevel,
636 r.id AS roleid, r.name as rolename,
637 u.id AS userid, u.firstname, u.lastname
638 FROM {role_assignments} ra
639 JOIN {context} ctx ON ra.contextid = ctx.id
640 JOIN {user} u ON ra.userid = u.id
641 JOIN {role} r ON ra.roleid = r.id
642 LEFT OUTER JOIN {course} c
643 ON (ctx.instanceid=c.id AND ctx.contextlevel=".CONTEXT_COURSE.")
644 WHERE ( c.id IS NOT NULL";
645 // under certain conditions, $catctxids is NULL
646 if($catctxids == NULL){
649 $sql .= " OR ra.contextid IN ($catctxids) )";
652 $sql .= "AND ra.roleid IN ({$CFG->coursecontact})
654 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC, ctx.contextlevel ASC, ra.sortorder ASC";
655 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
657 // This loop is fairly stupid as it stands - might get better
658 // results doing an initial pass clustering RAs by path.
659 foreach($rs as $ra) {
660 $user = new stdClass;
661 $user->id = $ra->userid; unset($ra->userid);
662 $user->firstname = $ra->firstname; unset($ra->firstname);
663 $user->lastname = $ra->lastname; unset($ra->lastname);
665 if ($ra->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {
666 foreach ($courses as $k => $course) {
667 $courses[$k]->managers[] = $ra;
669 } else if ($ra->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
670 if ($allcats === false) {
672 foreach ($courses as $k => $course) {
673 $courses[$k]->managers[] = $ra;
676 foreach ($courses as $k => $course) {
677 $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id);
678 // Note that strpos() returns 0 as "matched at pos 0"
679 if (strpos($coursecontext->path, $ra->path.'/') === 0) {
680 // Only add it to subpaths
681 $courses[$k]->managers[] = $ra;
685 } else { // course-level
686 if (!array_key_exists($ra->instanceid, $courses)) {
687 //this course is not in a list, probably a frontpage course
690 $courses[$ra->instanceid]->managers[] = $ra;
700 * A list of courses that match a search
704 * @param array $searchterms An array of search criteria
705 * @param string $sort A field and direction to sort by
706 * @param int $page The page number to get
707 * @param int $recordsperpage The number of records per page
708 * @param int $totalcount Passed in by reference.
709 * @return object {@link $COURSE} records
711 function get_courses_search($searchterms, $sort='fullname ASC', $page=0, $recordsperpage=50, &$totalcount) {
714 if ($DB->sql_regex_supported()) {
715 $REGEXP = $DB->sql_regex(true);
716 $NOTREGEXP = $DB->sql_regex(false);
719 $searchcond = array();
723 $concat = $DB->sql_concat('c.summary', "' '", 'c.fullname');
725 foreach ($searchterms as $searchterm) {
728 $NOT = false; /// Initially we aren't going to perform NOT LIKE searches, only MSSQL and Oracle
729 /// will use it to simulate the "-" operator with LIKE clause
731 /// Under Oracle and MSSQL, trim the + and - operators and perform
732 /// simpler LIKE (or NOT LIKE) queries
733 if (!$DB->sql_regex_supported()) {
734 if (substr($searchterm, 0, 1) == '-') {
737 $searchterm = trim($searchterm, '+-');
740 // TODO: +- may not work for non latin languages
742 if (substr($searchterm,0,1) == '+') {
743 $searchterm = trim($searchterm, '+-');
744 $searchterm = preg_quote($searchterm, '|');
745 $searchcond[] = "$concat $REGEXP :ss$i";
746 $params['ss'.$i] = "(^|[^a-zA-Z0-9])$searchterm([^a-zA-Z0-9]|$)";
748 } else if (substr($searchterm,0,1) == "-") {
749 $searchterm = trim($searchterm, '+-');
750 $searchterm = preg_quote($searchterm, '|');
751 $searchcond[] = "$concat $NOTREGEXP :ss$i";
752 $params['ss'.$i] = "(^|[^a-zA-Z0-9])$searchterm([^a-zA-Z0-9]|$)";
755 $searchcond[] = $DB->sql_like($concat,":ss$i", false, true, $NOT);
756 $params['ss'.$i] = "%$searchterm%";
760 if (empty($searchcond)) {
765 $searchcond = implode(" AND ", $searchcond);
767 list($ccselect, $ccjoin) = context_instance_preload_sql('c.id', CONTEXT_COURSE, 'ctx');
768 $sql = "SELECT c.* $ccselect
771 WHERE $searchcond AND c.id <> ".SITEID."
774 $c = 0; // counts how many visible courses we've seen
776 if ($rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params)) {
778 $limitfrom = $page * $recordsperpage;
779 $limitto = $limitfrom + $recordsperpage;
781 foreach($rs as $course) {
782 context_instance_preload($course);
783 $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id);
784 if ($course->visible || has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext)) {
785 // Don't exit this loop till the end
786 // we need to count all the visible courses
787 // to update $totalcount
788 if ($c >= $limitfrom && $c < $limitto) {
789 $courses[$course->id] = $course;
797 // our caller expects 2 bits of data - our return
798 // array, and an updated $totalcount
805 * Returns a sorted list of categories. Each category object has a context
806 * property that is a context object.
808 * When asking for $parent='none' it will return all the categories, regardless
809 * of depth. Wheen asking for a specific parent, the default is to return
810 * a "shallow" resultset. Pass false to $shallow and it will return all
811 * the child categories as well.
814 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
815 * @param string $parent The parent category if any
816 * @param string $sort the sortorder
817 * @param bool $shallow - set to false to get the children too
818 * @return array of categories
820 function get_categories($parent='none', $sort=NULL, $shallow=true) {
823 if ($sort === NULL) {
824 $sort = 'ORDER BY cc.sortorder ASC';
825 } elseif ($sort ==='') {
828 $sort = "ORDER BY $sort";
831 list($ccselect, $ccjoin) = context_instance_preload_sql('cc.id', CONTEXT_COURSECAT, 'ctx');
833 if ($parent === 'none') {
834 $sql = "SELECT cc.* $ccselect
835 FROM {course_categories} cc
840 } elseif ($shallow) {
841 $sql = "SELECT cc.* $ccselect
842 FROM {course_categories} cc
846 $params = array($parent);
849 $sql = "SELECT cc.* $ccselect
850 FROM {course_categories} cc
852 JOIN {course_categories} ccp
853 ON (cc.path LIKE ".$DB->sql_concat('ccp.path',"'%'").")
856 $params = array($parent);
858 $categories = array();
860 if( $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params) ){
861 foreach($rs as $cat) {
862 context_instance_preload($cat);
863 $catcontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSECAT, $cat->id);
864 if ($cat->visible || has_capability('moodle/category:viewhiddencategories', $catcontext)) {
865 $categories[$cat->id] = $cat;
875 * Returns an array of category ids of all the subcategories for a given
879 * @param int $catid - The id of the category whose subcategories we want to find.
880 * @return array of category ids.
882 function get_all_subcategories($catid) {
887 if ($categories = $DB->get_records('course_categories', array('parent'=>$catid))) {
888 foreach ($categories as $cat) {
889 array_push($subcats, $cat->id);
890 $subcats = array_merge($subcats, get_all_subcategories($cat->id));
897 * Return specified category, default if given does not exist
900 * @uses MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY
901 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
903 * @param int $catid course category id
904 * @return object caregory
906 function get_course_category($catid=0) {
911 if (!empty($catid)) {
912 $category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id'=>$catid));
916 // the first category is considered default for now
917 if ($category = $DB->get_records('course_categories', null, 'sortorder', '*', 0, 1)) {
918 $category = reset($category);
921 $cat = new stdClass();
922 $cat->name = get_string('miscellaneous');
924 $cat->sortorder = MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY;
925 $cat->timemodified = time();
926 $catid = $DB->insert_record('course_categories', $cat);
927 // make sure category context exists
928 get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSECAT, $catid);
929 mark_context_dirty('/'.SYSCONTEXTID);
930 fix_course_sortorder(); // Required to build course_categories.depth and .path.
931 $category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id'=>$catid));
939 * Fixes course category and course sortorder, also verifies category and course parents and paths.
940 * (circular references are not fixed)
944 * @uses MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY
945 * @uses MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES
947 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
950 function fix_course_sortorder() {
953 //WARNING: this is PHP5 only code!
955 if ($unsorted = $DB->get_records('course_categories', array('sortorder'=>0))) {
956 //move all categories that are not sorted yet to the end
957 $DB->set_field('course_categories', 'sortorder', MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY*MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES, array('sortorder'=>0));
960 $allcats = $DB->get_records('course_categories', null, 'sortorder, id', 'id, sortorder, parent, depth, path');
962 $brokencats = array();
963 foreach ($allcats as $cat) {
964 $sortorder = (int)$cat->sortorder;
966 while(isset($topcats[$sortorder])) {
969 $topcats[$sortorder] = $cat;
972 if (!isset($allcats[$cat->parent])) {
973 $brokencats[] = $cat;
976 if (!isset($allcats[$cat->parent]->children)) {
977 $allcats[$cat->parent]->children = array();
979 while(isset($allcats[$cat->parent]->children[$sortorder])) {
982 $allcats[$cat->parent]->children[$sortorder] = $cat;
986 // add broken cats to category tree
988 $defaultcat = reset($topcats);
989 foreach ($brokencats as $cat) {
994 // now walk recursively the tree and fix any problems found
996 $fixcontexts = array();
997 _fix_course_cats($topcats, $sortorder, 0, 0, '', $fixcontexts);
999 // detect if there are "multiple" frontpage courses and fix them if needed
1000 $frontcourses = $DB->get_records('course', array('category'=>0), 'id');
1001 if (count($frontcourses) > 1) {
1002 if (isset($frontcourses[SITEID])) {
1003 $frontcourse = $frontcourses[SITEID];
1004 unset($frontcourses[SITEID]);
1006 $frontcourse = array_shift($frontcourses);
1008 $defaultcat = reset($topcats);
1009 foreach ($frontcourses as $course) {
1010 $DB->set_field('course', 'category', $defaultcat->id, array('id'=>$course->id));
1011 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id);
1012 $fixcontexts[$context->id] = $context;
1014 unset($frontcourses);
1016 $frontcourse = reset($frontcourses);
1019 // now fix the paths and depths in context table if needed
1021 rebuild_contexts($fixcontexts);
1027 unset($fixcontexts);
1029 // fix frontpage course sortorder
1030 if ($frontcourse->sortorder != 1) {
1031 $DB->set_field('course', 'sortorder', 1, array('id'=>$frontcourse->id));
1034 // now fix the course counts in category records if needed
1035 $sql = "SELECT cc.id, cc.coursecount, COUNT(c.id) AS newcount
1036 FROM {course_categories} cc
1037 LEFT JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1038 GROUP BY cc.id, cc.coursecount
1039 HAVING cc.coursecount <> COUNT(c.id)";
1041 if ($updatecounts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql)) {
1042 foreach ($updatecounts as $cat) {
1043 $cat->coursecount = $cat->newcount;
1044 unset($cat->newcount);
1045 $DB->update_record_raw('course_categories', $cat, true);
1049 // now make sure that sortorders in course table are withing the category sortorder ranges
1050 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT cc.id, cc.sortorder
1051 FROM {course_categories} cc
1052 JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1053 WHERE c.sortorder < cc.sortorder OR c.sortorder > cc.sortorder + ".MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY;
1055 if ($fixcategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql)) {
1056 //fix the course sortorder ranges
1057 foreach ($fixcategories as $cat) {
1058 $sql = "UPDATE {course}
1059 SET sortorder = ".$DB->sql_modulo('sortorder', MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY)." + ?
1060 WHERE category = ?";
1061 $DB->execute($sql, array($cat->sortorder, $cat->id));
1064 unset($fixcategories);
1066 // categories having courses with sortorder duplicates or having gaps in sortorder
1067 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT c1.category AS id , cc.sortorder
1069 JOIN {course} c2 ON c1.sortorder = c2.sortorder
1070 JOIN {course_categories} cc ON (c1.category = cc.id)
1071 WHERE c1.id <> c2.id";
1072 $fixcategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
1074 $sql = "SELECT cc.id, cc.sortorder, cc.coursecount, MAX(c.sortorder) AS maxsort, MIN(c.sortorder) AS minsort
1075 FROM {course_categories} cc
1076 JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1077 GROUP BY cc.id, cc.sortorder, cc.coursecount
1078 HAVING (MAX(c.sortorder) <> cc.sortorder + cc.coursecount) OR (MIN(c.sortorder) <> cc.sortorder + 1)";
1079 $gapcategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
1081 foreach ($gapcategories as $cat) {
1082 if (isset($fixcategories[$cat->id])) {
1083 // duplicates detected already
1085 } else if ($cat->minsort == $cat->sortorder and $cat->maxsort == $cat->sortorder + $cat->coursecount - 1) {
1086 // easy - new course inserted with sortorder 0, the rest is ok
1087 $sql = "UPDATE {course}
1088 SET sortorder = sortorder + 1
1089 WHERE category = ?";
1090 $DB->execute($sql, array($cat->id));
1093 // it needs full resorting
1094 $fixcategories[$cat->id] = $cat;
1097 unset($gapcategories);
1099 // fix course sortorders in problematic categories only
1100 foreach ($fixcategories as $cat) {
1102 $courses = $DB->get_records('course', array('category'=>$cat->id), 'sortorder ASC, id DESC', 'id, sortorder');
1103 foreach ($courses as $course) {
1104 if ($course->sortorder != $cat->sortorder + $i) {
1105 $course->sortorder = $cat->sortorder + $i;
1106 $DB->update_record_raw('course', $course, true);
1114 * Internal recursive category verification function, do not use directly!
1116 * @todo Document the arguments of this function better
1119 * @uses MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY
1120 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
1121 * @param array $children
1122 * @param int $sortorder
1123 * @param string $parent
1125 * @param string $path
1126 * @param array $fixcontexts
1129 function _fix_course_cats($children, &$sortorder, $parent, $depth, $path, &$fixcontexts) {
1134 foreach ($children as $cat) {
1135 $sortorder = $sortorder + MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY;
1137 if ($parent != $cat->parent or $depth != $cat->depth or $path.'/'.$cat->id != $cat->path) {
1138 $cat->parent = $parent;
1139 $cat->depth = $depth;
1140 $cat->path = $path.'/'.$cat->id;
1143 // make sure context caches are rebuild and dirty contexts marked
1144 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSECAT, $cat->id);
1145 $fixcontexts[$context->id] = $context;
1147 if ($cat->sortorder != $sortorder) {
1148 $cat->sortorder = $sortorder;
1152 $DB->update_record('course_categories', $cat, true);
1154 if (isset($cat->children)) {
1155 _fix_course_cats($cat->children, $sortorder, $cat->id, $cat->depth, $cat->path, $fixcontexts);
1161 * List of remote courses that a user has access to via MNET.
1162 * Works only on the IDP
1166 * @param int @userid The user id to get remote courses for
1167 * @return array Array of {@link $COURSE} of course objects
1169 function get_my_remotecourses($userid=0) {
1172 if (empty($userid)) {
1173 $userid = $USER->id;
1176 // we can not use SELECT DISTINCT + text field (summary) because of MS SQL and Oracle, subselect used therefore
1177 $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.remoteid, c.shortname, c.fullname,
1178 c.hostid, c.summary, c.summaryformat, c.categoryname AS cat_name,
1180 FROM {mnetservice_enrol_courses} c
1181 JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT hostid, remotecourseid
1182 FROM {mnetservice_enrol_enrolments}
1184 ) e ON (e.hostid = c.hostid AND e.remotecourseid = c.remoteid)
1185 JOIN {mnet_host} h ON h.id = c.hostid";
1187 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array($userid));
1191 * List of remote hosts that a user has access to via MNET.
1196 * @return array|bool Array of host objects or false
1198 function get_my_remotehosts() {
1201 if ($USER->mnethostid == $CFG->mnet_localhost_id) {
1202 return false; // Return nothing on the IDP
1204 if (!empty($USER->mnet_foreign_host_array) && is_array($USER->mnet_foreign_host_array)) {
1205 return $USER->mnet_foreign_host_array;
1211 * This function creates a default separated/connected scale
1213 * This function creates a default separated/connected scale
1214 * so there's something in the database. The locations of
1215 * strings and files is a bit odd, but this is because we
1216 * need to maintain backward compatibility with many different
1217 * existing language translations and older sites.
1222 function make_default_scale() {
1225 $defaultscale = NULL;
1226 $defaultscale->courseid = 0;
1227 $defaultscale->userid = 0;
1228 $defaultscale->name = get_string('separateandconnected');
1229 $defaultscale->description = get_string('separateandconnectedinfo');
1230 $defaultscale->scale = get_string('postrating1', 'forum').','.
1231 get_string('postrating2', 'forum').','.
1232 get_string('postrating3', 'forum');
1233 $defaultscale->timemodified = time();
1235 $defaultscale->id = $DB->insert_record('scale', $defaultscale);
1236 $DB->execute("UPDATE {forum} SET scale = ?", array($defaultscale->id));
1241 * Returns a menu of all available scales from the site as well as the given course
1244 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1247 function get_scales_menu($courseid=0) {
1250 $sql = "SELECT id, name
1252 WHERE courseid = 0 or courseid = ?
1253 ORDER BY courseid ASC, name ASC";
1254 $params = array($courseid);
1256 if ($scales = $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params)) {
1260 make_default_scale();
1262 return $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params);
1268 * Given a set of timezone records, put them in the database, replacing what is there
1271 * @param array $timezones An array of timezone records
1274 function update_timezone_records($timezones) {
1277 /// Clear out all the old stuff
1278 $DB->delete_records('timezone');
1280 /// Insert all the new stuff
1281 foreach ($timezones as $timezone) {
1282 if (is_array($timezone)) {
1283 $timezone = (object)$timezone;
1285 $DB->insert_record('timezone', $timezone);
1290 /// MODULE FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////////
1293 * Just gets a raw list of all modules in a course
1296 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1299 function get_course_mods($courseid) {
1302 if (empty($courseid)) {
1303 return false; // avoid warnings
1306 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.*, m.name as modname
1307 FROM {modules} m, {course_modules} cm
1308 WHERE cm.course = ? AND cm.module = m.id AND m.visible = 1",
1309 array($courseid)); // no disabled mods
1314 * Given an id of a course module, finds the coursemodule description
1317 * @param string $modulename name of module type, eg. resource, assignment,... (optional, slower and less safe if not specified)
1318 * @param int $cmid course module id (id in course_modules table)
1319 * @param int $courseid optional course id for extra validation
1320 * @param bool $sectionnum include relative section number (0,1,2 ...)
1321 * @param int $strictness IGNORE_MISSING means compatible mode, false returned if record not found, debug message if more found;
1322 * IGNORE_MULTIPLE means return first, ignore multiple records found(not recommended);
1323 * MUST_EXIST means throw exception if no record or multiple records found
1326 function get_coursemodule_from_id($modulename, $cmid, $courseid=0, $sectionnum=false, $strictness=IGNORE_MISSING) {
1329 $params = array('cmid'=>$cmid);
1332 if (!$modulename = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT md.name
1334 JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.module = md.id
1335 WHERE cm.id = :cmid", $params, $strictness)) {
1340 $params['modulename'] = $modulename;
1347 $courseselect = "AND cm.course = :courseid";
1348 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1352 $sectionfield = ", cw.section AS sectionnum";
1353 $sectionjoin = "LEFT JOIN {course_sections} cw ON cw.id = cm.section";
1356 $sql = "SELECT cm.*, m.name, md.name AS modname $sectionfield
1357 FROM {course_modules} cm
1358 JOIN {modules} md ON md.id = cm.module
1359 JOIN {".$modulename."} m ON m.id = cm.instance
1361 WHERE cm.id = :cmid AND md.name = :modulename
1364 return $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, $strictness);
1368 * Given an instance number of a module, finds the coursemodule description
1371 * @param string $modulename name of module type, eg. resource, assignment,...
1372 * @param int $instance module instance number (id in resource, assignment etc. table)
1373 * @param int $courseid optional course id for extra validation
1374 * @param bool $sectionnum include relative section number (0,1,2 ...)
1375 * @param int $strictness IGNORE_MISSING means compatible mode, false returned if record not found, debug message if more found;
1376 * IGNORE_MULTIPLE means return first, ignore multiple records found(not recommended);
1377 * MUST_EXIST means throw exception if no record or multiple records found
1380 function get_coursemodule_from_instance($modulename, $instance, $courseid=0, $sectionnum=false, $strictness=IGNORE_MISSING) {
1383 $params = array('instance'=>$instance, 'modulename'=>$modulename);
1390 $courseselect = "AND cm.course = :courseid";
1391 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1395 $sectionfield = ", cw.section AS sectionnum";
1396 $sectionjoin = "LEFT JOIN {course_sections} cw ON cw.id = cm.section";
1399 $sql = "SELECT cm.*, m.name, md.name AS modname $sectionfield
1400 FROM {course_modules} cm
1401 JOIN {modules} md ON md.id = cm.module
1402 JOIN {".$modulename."} m ON m.id = cm.instance
1404 WHERE m.id = :instance AND md.name = :modulename
1407 return $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, $strictness);
1411 * Returns all course modules of given activity in course
1413 * @param string $modulename The module name (forum, quiz, etc.)
1414 * @param int $courseid The course id to get modules for
1415 * @param string $extrafields extra fields starting with m.
1416 * @return array Array of results
1418 function get_coursemodules_in_course($modulename, $courseid, $extrafields='') {
1421 if (!empty($extrafields)) {
1422 $extrafields = ", $extrafields";
1425 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1426 $params['modulename'] = $modulename;
1429 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.*, m.name, md.name as modname $extrafields
1430 FROM {course_modules} cm, {modules} md, {".$modulename."} m
1431 WHERE cm.course = :courseid AND
1432 cm.instance = m.id AND
1433 md.name = :modulename AND
1434 md.id = cm.module", $params);
1438 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular module in given courses, sorted in the order they are defined
1440 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular
1441 * module in given courses, sorted in the order they are defined
1442 * in the course. Returns an empty array on any errors.
1444 * The returned objects includle the columns cw.section, cm.visible,
1445 * cm.groupmode and cm.groupingid, cm.groupmembersonly, and are indexed by cm.id.
1449 * @param string $modulename The name of the module to get instances for
1450 * @param array $courses an array of course objects.
1451 * @param int $userid
1452 * @param int $includeinvisible
1453 * @return array of module instance objects, including some extra fields from the course_modules
1454 * and course_sections tables, or an empty array if an error occurred.
1456 function get_all_instances_in_courses($modulename, $courses, $userid=NULL, $includeinvisible=false) {
1459 $outputarray = array();
1461 if (empty($courses) || !is_array($courses) || count($courses) == 0) {
1462 return $outputarray;
1465 list($coursessql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($courses), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'c0');
1466 $params['modulename'] = $modulename;
1468 if (!$rawmods = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.id AS coursemodule, m.*, cw.section, cm.visible AS visible,
1469 cm.groupmode, cm.groupingid, cm.groupmembersonly
1470 FROM {course_modules} cm, {course_sections} cw, {modules} md,
1472 WHERE cm.course $coursessql AND
1473 cm.instance = m.id AND
1474 cm.section = cw.id AND
1475 md.name = :modulename AND
1476 md.id = cm.module", $params)) {
1477 return $outputarray;
1480 foreach ($courses as $course) {
1481 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course, $userid);
1483 if (empty($modinfo->instances[$modulename])) {
1487 foreach ($modinfo->instances[$modulename] as $cm) {
1488 if (!$includeinvisible and !$cm->uservisible) {
1491 if (!isset($rawmods[$cm->id])) {
1494 $instance = $rawmods[$cm->id];
1495 if (!empty($cm->extra)) {
1496 $instance->extra = $cm->extra;
1498 $outputarray[] = $instance;
1502 return $outputarray;
1506 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular module in a given course,
1507 * sorted in the order they are defined.
1509 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular
1510 * module in a given course, sorted in the order they are defined
1511 * in the course. Returns an empty array on any errors.
1513 * The returned objects includle the columns cw.section, cm.visible,
1514 * cm.groupmode and cm.groupingid, cm.groupmembersonly, and are indexed by cm.id.
1516 * Simply calls {@link all_instances_in_courses()} with a single provided course
1518 * @param string $modulename The name of the module to get instances for
1519 * @param object $course The course obect.
1520 * @return array of module instance objects, including some extra fields from the course_modules
1521 * and course_sections tables, or an empty array if an error occurred.
1522 * @param int $userid
1523 * @param int $includeinvisible
1525 function get_all_instances_in_course($modulename, $course, $userid=NULL, $includeinvisible=false) {
1526 return get_all_instances_in_courses($modulename, array($course->id => $course), $userid, $includeinvisible);
1531 * Determine whether a module instance is visible within a course
1533 * Given a valid module object with info about the id and course,
1534 * and the module's type (eg "forum") returns whether the object
1535 * is visible or not, groupmembersonly visibility not tested
1539 * @param $moduletype Name of the module eg 'forum'
1540 * @param $module Object which is the instance of the module
1541 * @return bool Success
1543 function instance_is_visible($moduletype, $module) {
1546 if (!empty($module->id)) {
1547 $params = array('courseid'=>$module->course, 'moduletype'=>$moduletype, 'moduleid'=>$module->id);
1548 if ($records = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.instance, cm.visible, cm.groupingid, cm.id, cm.groupmembersonly, cm.course
1549 FROM {course_modules} cm, {modules} m
1550 WHERE cm.course = :courseid AND
1551 cm.module = m.id AND
1552 m.name = :moduletype AND
1553 cm.instance = :moduleid", $params)) {
1555 foreach ($records as $record) { // there should only be one - use the first one
1556 return $record->visible;
1560 return true; // visible by default!
1564 * Determine whether a course module is visible within a course,
1565 * this is different from instance_is_visible() - faster and visibility for user
1569 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1570 * @uses CONTEXT_MODULE
1571 * @uses CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE
1572 * @param object $cm object
1573 * @param int $userid empty means current user
1574 * @return bool Success
1576 function coursemodule_visible_for_user($cm, $userid=0) {
1579 if (empty($cm->id)) {
1580 debugging("Incorrect course module parameter!", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1583 if (empty($userid)) {
1584 $userid = $USER->id;
1586 if (!$cm->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id), $userid)) {
1589 if ($CFG->enableavailability) {
1590 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/conditionlib.php');
1591 $ci=new condition_info($cm,CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE);
1592 if(!$ci->is_available($cm->availableinfo,false,$userid) and
1593 !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities',
1594 get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id), $userid)) {
1598 return groups_course_module_visible($cm, $userid);
1604 /// LOG FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1608 * Add an entry to the log table.
1610 * Add an entry to the log table. These are "action" focussed rather
1611 * than web server hits, and provide a way to easily reconstruct what
1612 * any particular student has been doing.
1618 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1620 * @param int $courseid The course id
1621 * @param string $module The module name - e.g. forum, journal, resource, course, user etc
1622 * @param string $action 'view', 'update', 'add' or 'delete', possibly followed by another word to clarify.
1623 * @param string $url The file and parameters used to see the results of the action
1624 * @param string $info Additional description information
1625 * @param string $cm The course_module->id if there is one
1626 * @param string $user If log regards $user other than $USER
1629 function add_to_log($courseid, $module, $action, $url='', $info='', $cm=0, $user=0) {
1630 // Note that this function intentionally does not follow the normal Moodle DB access idioms.
1631 // This is for a good reason: it is the most frequently used DB update function,
1632 // so it has been optimised for speed.
1633 global $DB, $CFG, $USER;
1635 if ($cm === '' || is_null($cm)) { // postgres won't translate empty string to its default
1642 if (session_is_loggedinas()) { // Don't log
1645 $userid = empty($USER->id) ? '0' : $USER->id;
1648 if (isset($CFG->logguests) and !$CFG->logguests) {
1649 if (!$userid or isguestuser($userid)) {
1654 $REMOTE_ADDR = getremoteaddr();
1658 if (!empty($url)) { // could break doing html_entity_decode on an empty var.
1659 $url = html_entity_decode($url);
1662 // Restrict length of log lines to the space actually available in the
1663 // database so that it doesn't cause a DB error. Log a warning so that
1664 // developers can avoid doing things which are likely to cause this on a
1666 $tl = textlib_get_instance();
1667 if(!empty($info) && $tl->strlen($info)>255) {
1668 $info = $tl->substr($info,0,252).'...';
1669 debugging('Warning: logged very long info',DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1672 // If the 100 field size is changed, also need to alter print_log in course/lib.php
1673 if(!empty($url) && $tl->strlen($url)>100) {
1674 $url=$tl->substr($url,0,97).'...';
1675 debugging('Warning: logged very long URL',DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1678 if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->logwrites++;};
1680 $log = array('time'=>$timenow, 'userid'=>$userid, 'course'=>$courseid, 'ip'=>$REMOTE_ADDR, 'module'=>$module,
1681 'cmid'=>$cm, 'action'=>$action, 'url'=>$url, 'info'=>$info);
1684 $DB->insert_record_raw('log', $log, false);
1685 } catch (dml_write_exception $e) {
1686 debugging('Error: Could not insert a new entry to the Moodle log', DEBUG_ALL);
1687 // MDL-11893, alert $CFG->supportemail if insert into log failed
1688 if ($CFG->supportemail and empty($CFG->noemailever)) {
1689 // email_to_user is not usable because email_to_user tries to write to the logs table,
1690 // and this will get caught in an infinite loop, if disk is full
1692 $subject = 'Insert into log failed at your moodle site '.$site->fullname;
1693 $message = "Insert into log table failed at ". date('l dS \of F Y h:i:s A') .".\n It is possible that your disk is full.\n\n";
1694 $message .= "The failed query parameters are:\n\n" . var_export($log, true);
1696 $lasttime = get_config('admin', 'lastloginserterrormail');
1697 if(empty($lasttime) || time() - $lasttime > 60*60*24) { // limit to 1 email per day
1698 mail($CFG->supportemail, $subject, $message);
1699 set_config('lastloginserterrormail', time(), 'admin');
1706 * Store user last access times - called when use enters a course or site
1711 * @uses LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS
1713 * @param int $courseid, empty means site
1716 function user_accesstime_log($courseid=0) {
1717 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
1719 if (!isloggedin() or session_is_loggedinas()) {
1720 // no access tracking
1724 if (empty($courseid)) {
1730 /// Store site lastaccess time for the current user
1731 if ($timenow - $USER->lastaccess > LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS) {
1732 /// Update $USER->lastaccess for next checks
1733 $USER->lastaccess = $timenow;
1735 $last = new stdClass();
1736 $last->id = $USER->id;
1737 $last->lastip = getremoteaddr();
1738 $last->lastaccess = $timenow;
1740 $DB->update_record_raw('user', $last);
1743 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1744 /// no user_lastaccess for frontpage
1748 /// Store course lastaccess times for the current user
1749 if (empty($USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid]) or ($timenow - $USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid] > LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS)) {
1751 $lastaccess = $DB->get_field('user_lastaccess', 'timeaccess', array('userid'=>$USER->id, 'courseid'=>$courseid));
1753 if ($lastaccess === false) {
1754 // Update course lastaccess for next checks
1755 $USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid] = $timenow;
1757 $last = new stdClass();
1758 $last->userid = $USER->id;
1759 $last->courseid = $courseid;
1760 $last->timeaccess = $timenow;
1761 $DB->insert_record_raw('user_lastaccess', $last, false);
1763 } else if ($timenow - $lastaccess < LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS) {
1764 // no need to update now, it was updated recently in concurrent login ;-)
1767 // Update course lastaccess for next checks
1768 $USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid] = $timenow;
1770 $DB->set_field('user_lastaccess', 'timeaccess', $timenow, array('userid'=>$USER->id, 'courseid'=>$courseid));
1776 * Select all log records based on SQL criteria
1778 * @todo Finish documenting this function
1781 * @param string $select SQL select criteria
1782 * @param array $params named sql type params
1783 * @param string $order SQL order by clause to sort the records returned
1784 * @param string $limitfrom ?
1785 * @param int $limitnum ?
1786 * @param int $totalcount Passed in by reference.
1789 function get_logs($select, array $params=null, $order='l.time DESC', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='', &$totalcount) {
1793 $order = "ORDER BY $order";
1800 $select = "WHERE $select";
1803 $sql = "SELECT COUNT(*)
1807 $totalcount = $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
1809 $sql = "SELECT l.*, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.picture
1811 LEFT JOIN {user} u ON l.userid = u.id
1815 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $limitfrom, $limitnum) ;
1820 * Select all log records for a given course and user
1822 * @todo Finish documenting this function
1826 * @param int $userid The id of the user as found in the 'user' table.
1827 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1828 * @param string $coursestart ?
1830 function get_logs_usercourse($userid, $courseid, $coursestart) {
1837 $courseselect = "AND course = :courseid";
1838 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1840 $params['userid'] = $userid;
1841 $params['coursestart'] = $coursestart;
1843 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT FLOOR((time - :coursestart)/". DAYSECS .") AS day, COUNT(*) AS num
1845 WHERE userid = :userid
1846 AND time > :coursestart $courseselect
1847 GROUP BY FLOOR((time - :coursestart)/". DAYSECS .")", $params);
1851 * Select all log records for a given course, user, and day
1855 * @param int $userid The id of the user as found in the 'user' table.
1856 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1857 * @param string $daystart ?
1860 function get_logs_userday($userid, $courseid, $daystart) {
1863 $params = array($daystart, $userid, $daystart);
1867 $courseselect = "AND course = ?";
1868 $params[] = $courseid;
1870 $params[] = $daystart;
1872 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT FLOOR((time - ?)/". HOURSECS .") AS hour, COUNT(*) AS num
1875 AND time > ? $courseselect
1876 GROUP BY FLOOR((time - ?)/". HOURSECS .") ", $params);
1880 * Returns an object with counts of failed login attempts
1882 * Returns information about failed login attempts. If the current user is
1883 * an admin, then two numbers are returned: the number of attempts and the
1884 * number of accounts. For non-admins, only the attempts on the given user
1888 * @uses CONTEXT_SYSTEM
1889 * @param string $mode Either 'admin' or 'everybody'
1890 * @param string $username The username we are searching for
1891 * @param string $lastlogin The date from which we are searching
1894 function count_login_failures($mode, $username, $lastlogin) {
1897 $params = array('mode'=>$mode, 'username'=>$username, 'lastlogin'=>$lastlogin);
1898 $select = "module='login' AND action='error' AND time > :lastlogin";
1900 $count = new stdClass();
1902 if (is_siteadmin()) {
1903 if ($count->attempts = $DB->count_records_select('log', $select, $params)) {
1904 $count->accounts = $DB->count_records_select('log', $select, $params, 'COUNT(DISTINCT info)');
1907 } else if ($mode == 'everybody') {
1908 if ($count->attempts = $DB->count_records_select('log', "$select AND info = :username", $params)) {
1916 /// GENERAL HELPFUL THINGS ///////////////////////////////////
1919 * Dump a given object's information in a PRE block.
1921 * Mostly just used for debugging.
1923 * @param mixed $object The data to be printed
1924 * @return void OUtput is echo'd
1926 function print_object($object) {
1927 echo '<pre class="notifytiny">';
1928 print_r($object); // Direct to output because some objects get too big for memory otherwise!
1933 * This function is the official hook inside XMLDB stuff to delegate its debug to one
1934 * external function.
1936 * Any script can avoid calls to this function by defining XMLDB_SKIP_DEBUG_HOOK before
1937 * using XMLDB classes. Obviously, also, if this function doesn't exist, it isn't invoked ;-)
1939 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1940 * @param string $message string contains the error message
1941 * @param object $object object XMLDB object that fired the debug
1943 function xmldb_debug($message, $object) {
1945 debugging($message, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1950 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
1951 * @return boolean Whether the user can create courses in any category in the system.
1953 function user_can_create_courses() {
1955 $catsrs = $DB->get_recordset('course_categories');
1956 foreach ($catsrs as $cat) {
1957 if (has_capability('moodle/course:create', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSECAT, $cat->id))) {