3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * Library of functions for database manipulation.
21 * Other main libraries:
22 * - weblib.php - functions that produce web output
23 * - moodlelib.php - general-purpose Moodle functions
27 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
28 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
31 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
34 * The maximum courses in a category
35 * MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY * MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES must not be more than max integer!
37 define('MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY', 10000);
40 * The maximum number of course categories
41 * MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY * MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES must not be more than max integer!
43 define('MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES', 10000);
46 * Number of seconds to wait before updating lastaccess information in DB.
48 define('LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS', 60);
51 * Returns $user object of the main admin user
52 * primary admin = admin with lowest role_assignment id among admins
54 * @static stdClass $mainadmin
55 * @return stdClass {@link $USER} record from DB, false if not found
57 function get_admin() {
58 static $mainadmin = null;
60 if (!isset($mainadmin)) {
61 if (! $admins = get_admins()) {
64 //TODO: add some admin setting for specifying of THE main admin
65 // for now return the first assigned admin
66 $mainadmin = reset($admins);
68 // we must clone this otherwise code outside can break the static var
69 return clone($mainadmin);
73 * Returns list of all admins, using 1 DB query
77 function get_admins() {
80 if (empty($CFG->siteadmins)) { // Should not happen on an ordinary site
86 WHERE u.deleted = 0 AND u.id IN ($CFG->siteadmins)";
88 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
92 * Search through course users
94 * If $coursid specifies the site course then this function searches
95 * through all undeleted and confirmed users
99 * @uses SQL_PARAMS_NAMED
100 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
101 * @param int $courseid The course in question.
102 * @param int $groupid The group in question.
103 * @param string $searchtext The string to search for
104 * @param string $sort A field to sort by
105 * @param array $exceptions A list of IDs to ignore, eg 2,4,5,8,9,10
108 function search_users($courseid, $groupid, $searchtext, $sort='', array $exceptions=null) {
111 $fullname = $DB->sql_fullname('u.firstname', 'u.lastname');
113 if (!empty($exceptions)) {
114 list($exceptions, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($exceptions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ex', false);
115 $except = "AND u.id $exceptions";
122 $order = "ORDER BY $sort";
127 $select = "u.deleted = 0 AND u.confirmed = 1 AND (".$DB->sql_like($fullname, ':search1', false)." OR ".$DB->sql_like('u.email', ':search2', false).")";
128 $params['search1'] = "%$searchtext%";
129 $params['search2'] = "%$searchtext%";
131 if (!$courseid or $courseid == SITEID) {
132 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.email
137 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
141 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.email
143 JOIN {groups_members} gm ON gm.userid = u.id
144 WHERE $select AND gm.groupid = :groupid
147 $params['groupid'] = $groupid;
148 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
151 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $courseid);
152 $contextlists = get_related_contexts_string($context);
154 $sql = "SELECT u.id, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.email
156 JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.userid = u.id
157 WHERE $select AND ra.contextid $contextlists
160 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
166 * Returns a subset of users
169 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
170 * @uses SQL_PARAMS_NAMED
171 * @param bool $get If false then only a count of the records is returned
172 * @param string $search A simple string to search for
173 * @param bool $confirmed A switch to allow/disallow unconfirmed users
174 * @param array $exceptions A list of IDs to ignore, eg 2,4,5,8,9,10
175 * @param string $sort A SQL snippet for the sorting criteria to use
176 * @param string $firstinitial Users whose first name starts with $firstinitial
177 * @param string $lastinitial Users whose last name starts with $lastinitial
178 * @param string $page The page or records to return
179 * @param string $recordsperpage The number of records to return per page
180 * @param string $fields A comma separated list of fields to be returned from the chosen table.
181 * @return array|int|bool {@link $USER} records unless get is false in which case the integer count of the records found is returned.
182 * False is returned if an error is encountered.
184 function get_users($get=true, $search='', $confirmed=false, array $exceptions=null, $sort='firstname ASC',
185 $firstinitial='', $lastinitial='', $page='', $recordsperpage='', $fields='*', $extraselect='', array $extraparams=null) {
188 if ($get && !$recordsperpage) {
189 debugging('Call to get_users with $get = true no $recordsperpage limit. ' .
190 'On large installations, this will probably cause an out of memory error. ' .
191 'Please think again and change your code so that it does not try to ' .
192 'load so much data into memory.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
195 $fullname = $DB->sql_fullname();
197 $select = " id <> :guestid AND deleted = 0";
198 $params = array('guestid'=>$CFG->siteguest);
200 if (!empty($search)){
201 $search = trim($search);
202 $select .= " AND (".$DB->sql_like($fullname, ':search1', false)." OR ".$DB->sql_like('email', ':search2', false)." OR username = :search3)";
203 $params['search1'] = "%$search%";
204 $params['search2'] = "%$search%";
205 $params['search3'] = "$search";
209 $select .= " AND confirmed = 1";
213 list($exceptions, $eparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($exceptions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'ex', false);
214 $params = $params + $eparams;
215 $except = " AND id $exceptions";
219 $select .= " AND ".$DB->sql_like('firstname', ':fni', false, false);
220 $params['fni'] = "$firstinitial%";
223 $select .= " AND ".$DB->sql_like('lastname', ':lni', false, false);
224 $params['lni'] = "$lastinitial%";
228 $select .= " AND $extraselect";
229 $params = $params + (array)$extraparams;
233 return $DB->get_records_select('user', $select, $params, $sort, $fields, $page, $recordsperpage);
235 return $DB->count_records_select('user', $select, $params);
241 * @todo Finish documenting this function
243 * @param string $sort An SQL field to sort by
244 * @param string $dir The sort direction ASC|DESC
245 * @param int $page The page or records to return
246 * @param int $recordsperpage The number of records to return per page
247 * @param string $search A simple string to search for
248 * @param string $firstinitial Users whose first name starts with $firstinitial
249 * @param string $lastinitial Users whose last name starts with $lastinitial
250 * @param string $extraselect An additional SQL select statement to append to the query
251 * @param array $extraparams Additional parameters to use for the above $extraselect
252 * @return array Array of {@link $USER} records
255 function get_users_listing($sort='lastaccess', $dir='ASC', $page=0, $recordsperpage=0,
256 $search='', $firstinitial='', $lastinitial='', $extraselect='', array $extraparams=null) {
259 $fullname = $DB->sql_fullname();
261 $select = "deleted <> 1";
264 if (!empty($search)) {
265 $search = trim($search);
266 $select .= " AND (". $DB->sql_like($fullname, ':search1', false, false).
267 " OR ". $DB->sql_like('email', ':search2', false, false).
268 " OR username = :search3)";
269 $params['search1'] = "%$search%";
270 $params['search2'] = "%$search%";
271 $params['search3'] = "$search";
275 $select .= " AND ". $DB->sql_like('firstname', ':fni', false, false);
276 $params['fni'] = "$firstinitial%";
279 $select .= " AND ". $DB->sql_like('lastname', ':lni', false, false);
280 $params['lni'] = "$lastinitial%";
284 $select .= " AND $extraselect";
285 $params = $params + (array)$extraparams;
289 $sort = " ORDER BY $sort $dir";
292 /// warning: will return UNCONFIRMED USERS
293 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT id, username, email, firstname, lastname, city, country, lastaccess, confirmed, mnethostid
296 $sort", $params, $page, $recordsperpage);
302 * Full list of users that have confirmed their accounts.
305 * @return array of unconfirmed users
307 function get_users_confirmed() {
309 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT *
311 WHERE confirmed = 1 AND deleted = 0 AND id <> ?", array($CFG->siteguest));
315 /// OTHER SITE AND COURSE FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////
319 * Returns $course object of the top-level site.
321 * @return object A {@link $COURSE} object for the site, exception if not found
323 function get_site() {
326 if (!empty($SITE->id)) { // We already have a global to use, so return that
330 if ($course = $DB->get_record('course', array('category'=>0))) {
333 // course table exists, but the site is not there,
334 // unfortunately there is no automatic way to recover
335 throw new moodle_exception('nosite', 'error');
340 * Returns list of courses, for whole site, or category
342 * Returns list of courses, for whole site, or category
343 * Important: Using c.* for fields is extremely expensive because
344 * we are using distinct. You almost _NEVER_ need all the fields
345 * in such a large SELECT
350 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
351 * @param string|int $categoryid Either a category id or 'all' for everything
352 * @param string $sort A field and direction to sort by
353 * @param string $fields The additional fields to return
354 * @return array Array of courses
356 function get_courses($categoryid="all", $sort="c.sortorder ASC", $fields="c.*") {
358 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
362 if ($categoryid !== "all" && is_numeric($categoryid)) {
363 $categoryselect = "WHERE c.category = :catid";
364 $params['catid'] = $categoryid;
366 $categoryselect = "";
372 $sortstatement = "ORDER BY $sort";
375 $visiblecourses = array();
377 list($ccselect, $ccjoin) = context_instance_preload_sql('c.id', CONTEXT_COURSE, 'ctx');
379 $sql = "SELECT $fields $ccselect
385 // pull out all course matching the cat
386 if ($courses = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
388 // loop throught them
389 foreach ($courses as $course) {
390 context_instance_preload($course);
391 if (isset($course->visible) && $course->visible <= 0) {
392 // for hidden courses, require visibility check
393 if (has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id))) {
394 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
397 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
401 return $visiblecourses;
406 * Returns list of courses, for whole site, or category
408 * Similar to get_courses, but allows paging
409 * Important: Using c.* for fields is extremely expensive because
410 * we are using distinct. You almost _NEVER_ need all the fields
411 * in such a large SELECT
416 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
417 * @param string|int $categoryid Either a category id or 'all' for everything
418 * @param string $sort A field and direction to sort by
419 * @param string $fields The additional fields to return
420 * @param int $totalcount Reference for the number of courses
421 * @param string $limitfrom The course to start from
422 * @param string $limitnum The number of courses to limit to
423 * @return array Array of courses
425 function get_courses_page($categoryid="all", $sort="c.sortorder ASC", $fields="c.*",
426 &$totalcount, $limitfrom="", $limitnum="") {
427 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
431 $categoryselect = "";
432 if ($categoryid != "all" && is_numeric($categoryid)) {
433 $categoryselect = "WHERE c.category = :catid";
434 $params['catid'] = $categoryid;
436 $categoryselect = "";
439 list($ccselect, $ccjoin) = context_instance_preload_sql('c.id', CONTEXT_COURSE, 'ctx');
445 $visiblecourses = array();
447 $sql = "SELECT $fields $ccselect
453 // pull out all course matching the cat
454 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
455 // iteration will have to be done inside loop to keep track of the limitfrom and limitnum
456 foreach($rs as $course) {
457 context_instance_preload($course);
458 if ($course->visible <= 0) {
459 // for hidden courses, require visibility check
460 if (has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id))) {
462 if ($totalcount > $limitfrom && (!$limitnum or count($visiblecourses) < $limitnum)) {
463 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
468 if ($totalcount > $limitfrom && (!$limitnum or count($visiblecourses) < $limitnum)) {
469 $visiblecourses [$course->id] = $course;
474 return $visiblecourses;
478 * Retrieve course records with the course managers and other related records
479 * that we need for print_course(). This allows print_courses() to do its job
480 * in a constant number of DB queries, regardless of the number of courses,
481 * role assignments, etc.
483 * The returned array is indexed on c.id, and each course will have
484 * - $course->managers - array containing RA objects that include a $user obj
485 * with the minimal fields needed for fullname()
490 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
491 * @uses CONTEXT_SYSTEM
492 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
494 * @param int|string $categoryid Either the categoryid for the courses or 'all'
495 * @param string $sort A SQL sort field and direction
496 * @param array $fields An array of additional fields to fetch
499 function get_courses_wmanagers($categoryid=0, $sort="c.sortorder ASC", $fields=array()) {
503 * - Grab the courses JOINed w/context
505 * - Grab the interesting course-manager RAs
506 * JOINed with a base user obj and add them to each course
508 * So as to do all the work in 2 DB queries. The RA+user JOIN
509 * ends up being pretty expensive if it happens over _all_
510 * courses on a large site. (Are we surprised!?)
512 * So this should _never_ get called with 'all' on a large site.
515 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
518 $allcats = false; // bool flag
519 if ($categoryid === 'all') {
520 $categoryclause = '';
522 } elseif (is_numeric($categoryid)) {
523 $categoryclause = "c.category = :catid";
524 $params['catid'] = $categoryid;
526 debugging("Could not recognise categoryid = $categoryid");
527 $categoryclause = '';
530 $basefields = array('id', 'category', 'sortorder',
531 'shortname', 'fullname', 'idnumber',
532 'startdate', 'visible',
533 'newsitems', 'groupmode', 'groupmodeforce');
535 if (!is_null($fields) && is_string($fields)) {
536 if (empty($fields)) {
537 $fields = $basefields;
539 // turn the fields from a string to an array that
540 // get_user_courses_bycap() will like...
541 $fields = explode(',',$fields);
542 $fields = array_map('trim', $fields);
543 $fields = array_unique(array_merge($basefields, $fields));
545 } elseif (is_array($fields)) {
546 $fields = array_merge($basefields,$fields);
548 $coursefields = 'c.' .join(',c.', $fields);
553 $sortstatement = "ORDER BY $sort";
556 $where = 'WHERE c.id != ' . SITEID;
557 if ($categoryclause !== ''){
558 $where = "$where AND $categoryclause";
561 // pull out all courses matching the cat
562 list($ccselect, $ccjoin) = context_instance_preload_sql('c.id', CONTEXT_COURSE, 'ctx');
563 $sql = "SELECT $coursefields $ccselect
571 if ($courses = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params)) {
572 // loop on courses materialising
573 // the context, and prepping data to fetch the
574 // managers efficiently later...
575 foreach ($courses as $k => $course) {
576 context_instance_preload($course);
577 $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id);
578 $courses[$k] = $course;
579 $courses[$k]->managers = array();
580 if ($allcats === false) {
581 // single cat, so take just the first one...
582 if ($catpath === NULL) {
583 $catpath = preg_replace(':/\d+$:', '', $coursecontext->path);
586 // chop off the contextid of the course itself
587 // like dirname() does...
588 $catpaths[] = preg_replace(':/\d+$:', '', $coursecontext->path);
592 return array(); // no courses!
595 $CFG->coursecontact = trim($CFG->coursecontact);
596 if (empty($CFG->coursecontact)) {
600 $managerroles = explode(',', $CFG->coursecontact);
602 if (count($managerroles)) {
603 if ($allcats === true) {
604 $catpaths = array_unique($catpaths);
606 foreach ($catpaths as $cpath) {
607 $ctxids = array_merge($ctxids, explode('/',substr($cpath,1)));
609 $ctxids = array_unique($ctxids);
610 $catctxids = implode( ',' , $ctxids);
614 // take the ctx path from the first course
615 // as all categories will be the same...
616 $catpath = substr($catpath,1);
617 $catpath = preg_replace(':/\d+$:','',$catpath);
618 $catctxids = str_replace('/',',',$catpath);
620 if ($categoryclause !== '') {
621 $categoryclause = "AND $categoryclause";
624 * Note: Here we use a LEFT OUTER JOIN that can
625 * "optionally" match to avoid passing a ton of context
626 * ids in an IN() clause. Perhaps a subselect is faster.
628 * In any case, this SQL is not-so-nice over large sets of
629 * courses with no $categoryclause.
632 $sql = "SELECT ctx.path, ctx.instanceid, ctx.contextlevel,
633 r.id AS roleid, r.name as rolename,
634 u.id AS userid, u.firstname, u.lastname
635 FROM {role_assignments} ra
636 JOIN {context} ctx ON ra.contextid = ctx.id
637 JOIN {user} u ON ra.userid = u.id
638 JOIN {role} r ON ra.roleid = r.id
639 LEFT OUTER JOIN {course} c
640 ON (ctx.instanceid=c.id AND ctx.contextlevel=".CONTEXT_COURSE.")
641 WHERE ( c.id IS NOT NULL";
642 // under certain conditions, $catctxids is NULL
643 if($catctxids == NULL){
646 $sql .= " OR ra.contextid IN ($catctxids) )";
649 $sql .= "AND ra.roleid IN ({$CFG->coursecontact})
651 ORDER BY r.sortorder ASC, ctx.contextlevel ASC, ra.sortorder ASC";
652 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
654 // This loop is fairly stupid as it stands - might get better
655 // results doing an initial pass clustering RAs by path.
656 foreach($rs as $ra) {
657 $user = new stdClass;
658 $user->id = $ra->userid; unset($ra->userid);
659 $user->firstname = $ra->firstname; unset($ra->firstname);
660 $user->lastname = $ra->lastname; unset($ra->lastname);
662 if ($ra->contextlevel == CONTEXT_SYSTEM) {
663 foreach ($courses as $k => $course) {
664 $courses[$k]->managers[] = $ra;
666 } else if ($ra->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
667 if ($allcats === false) {
669 foreach ($courses as $k => $course) {
670 $courses[$k]->managers[] = $ra;
673 foreach ($courses as $k => $course) {
674 $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id);
675 // Note that strpos() returns 0 as "matched at pos 0"
676 if (strpos($coursecontext->path, $ra->path.'/') === 0) {
677 // Only add it to subpaths
678 $courses[$k]->managers[] = $ra;
682 } else { // course-level
683 if (!array_key_exists($ra->instanceid, $courses)) {
684 //this course is not in a list, probably a frontpage course
687 $courses[$ra->instanceid]->managers[] = $ra;
697 * A list of courses that match a search
701 * @param array $searchterms An array of search criteria
702 * @param string $sort A field and direction to sort by
703 * @param int $page The page number to get
704 * @param int $recordsperpage The number of records per page
705 * @param int $totalcount Passed in by reference.
706 * @return object {@link $COURSE} records
708 function get_courses_search($searchterms, $sort='fullname ASC', $page=0, $recordsperpage=50, &$totalcount) {
711 if ($DB->sql_regex_supported()) {
712 $REGEXP = $DB->sql_regex(true);
713 $NOTREGEXP = $DB->sql_regex(false);
716 $searchcond = array();
720 // Thanks Oracle for your non-ansi concat and type limits in coalesce. MDL-29912
721 if ($DB->get_dbfamily() == 'oracle') {
722 $concat = $DB->sql_concat('c.summary', "' '", 'c.fullname', "' '", 'c.idnumber', "' '", 'c.shortname');
724 $concat = $DB->sql_concat("COALESCE(c.summary, '". $DB->sql_empty() ."')", "' '", 'c.fullname', "' '", 'c.idnumber', "' '", 'c.shortname');
727 foreach ($searchterms as $searchterm) {
730 $NOT = false; /// Initially we aren't going to perform NOT LIKE searches, only MSSQL and Oracle
731 /// will use it to simulate the "-" operator with LIKE clause
733 /// Under Oracle and MSSQL, trim the + and - operators and perform
734 /// simpler LIKE (or NOT LIKE) queries
735 if (!$DB->sql_regex_supported()) {
736 if (substr($searchterm, 0, 1) == '-') {
739 $searchterm = trim($searchterm, '+-');
742 // TODO: +- may not work for non latin languages
744 if (substr($searchterm,0,1) == '+') {
745 $searchterm = trim($searchterm, '+-');
746 $searchterm = preg_quote($searchterm, '|');
747 $searchcond[] = "$concat $REGEXP :ss$i";
748 $params['ss'.$i] = "(^|[^a-zA-Z0-9])$searchterm([^a-zA-Z0-9]|$)";
750 } else if (substr($searchterm,0,1) == "-") {
751 $searchterm = trim($searchterm, '+-');
752 $searchterm = preg_quote($searchterm, '|');
753 $searchcond[] = "$concat $NOTREGEXP :ss$i";
754 $params['ss'.$i] = "(^|[^a-zA-Z0-9])$searchterm([^a-zA-Z0-9]|$)";
757 $searchcond[] = $DB->sql_like($concat,":ss$i", false, true, $NOT);
758 $params['ss'.$i] = "%$searchterm%";
762 if (empty($searchcond)) {
767 $searchcond = implode(" AND ", $searchcond);
770 $c = 0; // counts how many visible courses we've seen
773 $limitfrom = $page * $recordsperpage;
774 $limitto = $limitfrom + $recordsperpage;
776 list($ccselect, $ccjoin) = context_instance_preload_sql('c.id', CONTEXT_COURSE, 'ctx');
777 $sql = "SELECT c.* $ccselect
780 WHERE $searchcond AND c.id <> ".SITEID."
783 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
784 foreach($rs as $course) {
785 context_instance_preload($course);
786 $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id);
787 if ($course->visible || has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext)) {
788 // Don't exit this loop till the end
789 // we need to count all the visible courses
790 // to update $totalcount
791 if ($c >= $limitfrom && $c < $limitto) {
792 $courses[$course->id] = $course;
799 // our caller expects 2 bits of data - our return
800 // array, and an updated $totalcount
807 * Returns a sorted list of categories. Each category object has a context
808 * property that is a context object.
810 * When asking for $parent='none' it will return all the categories, regardless
811 * of depth. Wheen asking for a specific parent, the default is to return
812 * a "shallow" resultset. Pass false to $shallow and it will return all
813 * the child categories as well.
816 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
817 * @param string $parent The parent category if any
818 * @param string $sort the sortorder
819 * @param bool $shallow - set to false to get the children too
820 * @return array of categories
822 function get_categories($parent='none', $sort=NULL, $shallow=true) {
825 if ($sort === NULL) {
826 $sort = 'ORDER BY cc.sortorder ASC';
827 } elseif ($sort ==='') {
830 $sort = "ORDER BY $sort";
833 list($ccselect, $ccjoin) = context_instance_preload_sql('cc.id', CONTEXT_COURSECAT, 'ctx');
835 if ($parent === 'none') {
836 $sql = "SELECT cc.* $ccselect
837 FROM {course_categories} cc
842 } elseif ($shallow) {
843 $sql = "SELECT cc.* $ccselect
844 FROM {course_categories} cc
848 $params = array($parent);
851 $sql = "SELECT cc.* $ccselect
852 FROM {course_categories} cc
854 JOIN {course_categories} ccp
855 ON ((cc.parent = ccp.id) OR (cc.path LIKE ".$DB->sql_concat('ccp.path',"'/%'")."))
858 $params = array($parent);
860 $categories = array();
862 $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
863 foreach($rs as $cat) {
864 context_instance_preload($cat);
865 $catcontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSECAT, $cat->id);
866 if ($cat->visible || has_capability('moodle/category:viewhiddencategories', $catcontext)) {
867 $categories[$cat->id] = $cat;
876 * Returns an array of category ids of all the subcategories for a given
880 * @param int $catid - The id of the category whose subcategories we want to find.
881 * @return array of category ids.
883 function get_all_subcategories($catid) {
888 if ($categories = $DB->get_records('course_categories', array('parent'=>$catid))) {
889 foreach ($categories as $cat) {
890 array_push($subcats, $cat->id);
891 $subcats = array_merge($subcats, get_all_subcategories($cat->id));
898 * Return specified category, default if given does not exist
901 * @uses MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY
902 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
904 * @param int $catid course category id
905 * @return object caregory
907 function get_course_category($catid=0) {
912 if (!empty($catid)) {
913 $category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id'=>$catid));
917 // the first category is considered default for now
918 if ($category = $DB->get_records('course_categories', null, 'sortorder', '*', 0, 1)) {
919 $category = reset($category);
922 $cat = new stdClass();
923 $cat->name = get_string('miscellaneous');
925 $cat->sortorder = MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY;
926 $cat->timemodified = time();
927 $catid = $DB->insert_record('course_categories', $cat);
928 // make sure category context exists
929 get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSECAT, $catid);
930 mark_context_dirty('/'.SYSCONTEXTID);
931 fix_course_sortorder(); // Required to build course_categories.depth and .path.
932 $category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id'=>$catid));
940 * Fixes course category and course sortorder, also verifies category and course parents and paths.
941 * (circular references are not fixed)
945 * @uses MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY
946 * @uses MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES
948 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
951 function fix_course_sortorder() {
954 //WARNING: this is PHP5 only code!
956 if ($unsorted = $DB->get_records('course_categories', array('sortorder'=>0))) {
957 //move all categories that are not sorted yet to the end
958 $DB->set_field('course_categories', 'sortorder', MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY*MAX_COURSE_CATEGORIES, array('sortorder'=>0));
961 $allcats = $DB->get_records('course_categories', null, 'sortorder, id', 'id, sortorder, parent, depth, path');
963 $brokencats = array();
964 foreach ($allcats as $cat) {
965 $sortorder = (int)$cat->sortorder;
967 while(isset($topcats[$sortorder])) {
970 $topcats[$sortorder] = $cat;
973 if (!isset($allcats[$cat->parent])) {
974 $brokencats[] = $cat;
977 if (!isset($allcats[$cat->parent]->children)) {
978 $allcats[$cat->parent]->children = array();
980 while(isset($allcats[$cat->parent]->children[$sortorder])) {
983 $allcats[$cat->parent]->children[$sortorder] = $cat;
987 // add broken cats to category tree
989 $defaultcat = reset($topcats);
990 foreach ($brokencats as $cat) {
995 // now walk recursively the tree and fix any problems found
997 $fixcontexts = array();
998 _fix_course_cats($topcats, $sortorder, 0, 0, '', $fixcontexts);
1000 // detect if there are "multiple" frontpage courses and fix them if needed
1001 $frontcourses = $DB->get_records('course', array('category'=>0), 'id');
1002 if (count($frontcourses) > 1) {
1003 if (isset($frontcourses[SITEID])) {
1004 $frontcourse = $frontcourses[SITEID];
1005 unset($frontcourses[SITEID]);
1007 $frontcourse = array_shift($frontcourses);
1009 $defaultcat = reset($topcats);
1010 foreach ($frontcourses as $course) {
1011 $DB->set_field('course', 'category', $defaultcat->id, array('id'=>$course->id));
1012 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id);
1013 $fixcontexts[$context->id] = $context;
1015 unset($frontcourses);
1017 $frontcourse = reset($frontcourses);
1020 // now fix the paths and depths in context table if needed
1022 foreach ($fixcontexts as $fixcontext) {
1023 $fixcontext->reset_paths(false);
1025 context_helper::build_all_paths(false);
1026 unset($fixcontexts);
1032 unset($fixcontexts);
1034 // fix frontpage course sortorder
1035 if ($frontcourse->sortorder != 1) {
1036 $DB->set_field('course', 'sortorder', 1, array('id'=>$frontcourse->id));
1039 // now fix the course counts in category records if needed
1040 $sql = "SELECT cc.id, cc.coursecount, COUNT(c.id) AS newcount
1041 FROM {course_categories} cc
1042 LEFT JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1043 GROUP BY cc.id, cc.coursecount
1044 HAVING cc.coursecount <> COUNT(c.id)";
1046 if ($updatecounts = $DB->get_records_sql($sql)) {
1047 // categories with more courses than MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY
1048 $categories = array();
1049 foreach ($updatecounts as $cat) {
1050 $cat->coursecount = $cat->newcount;
1051 if ($cat->coursecount >= MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY) {
1052 $categories[] = $cat->id;
1054 unset($cat->newcount);
1055 $DB->update_record_raw('course_categories', $cat, true);
1057 if (!empty($categories)) {
1058 $str = implode(', ', $categories);
1059 debugging("The number of courses (category id: $str) has reached MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY (" . MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY . "), it will cause a sorting performance issue, please increase the value of MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY in lib/datalib.php file. See tracker issue: MDL-25669", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1063 // now make sure that sortorders in course table are withing the category sortorder ranges
1064 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT cc.id, cc.sortorder
1065 FROM {course_categories} cc
1066 JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1067 WHERE c.sortorder < cc.sortorder OR c.sortorder > cc.sortorder + ".MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY;
1069 if ($fixcategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql)) {
1070 //fix the course sortorder ranges
1071 foreach ($fixcategories as $cat) {
1072 $sql = "UPDATE {course}
1073 SET sortorder = ".$DB->sql_modulo('sortorder', MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY)." + ?
1074 WHERE category = ?";
1075 $DB->execute($sql, array($cat->sortorder, $cat->id));
1078 unset($fixcategories);
1080 // categories having courses with sortorder duplicates or having gaps in sortorder
1081 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT c1.category AS id , cc.sortorder
1083 JOIN {course} c2 ON c1.sortorder = c2.sortorder
1084 JOIN {course_categories} cc ON (c1.category = cc.id)
1085 WHERE c1.id <> c2.id";
1086 $fixcategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
1088 $sql = "SELECT cc.id, cc.sortorder, cc.coursecount, MAX(c.sortorder) AS maxsort, MIN(c.sortorder) AS minsort
1089 FROM {course_categories} cc
1090 JOIN {course} c ON c.category = cc.id
1091 GROUP BY cc.id, cc.sortorder, cc.coursecount
1092 HAVING (MAX(c.sortorder) <> cc.sortorder + cc.coursecount) OR (MIN(c.sortorder) <> cc.sortorder + 1)";
1093 $gapcategories = $DB->get_records_sql($sql);
1095 foreach ($gapcategories as $cat) {
1096 if (isset($fixcategories[$cat->id])) {
1097 // duplicates detected already
1099 } else if ($cat->minsort == $cat->sortorder and $cat->maxsort == $cat->sortorder + $cat->coursecount - 1) {
1100 // easy - new course inserted with sortorder 0, the rest is ok
1101 $sql = "UPDATE {course}
1102 SET sortorder = sortorder + 1
1103 WHERE category = ?";
1104 $DB->execute($sql, array($cat->id));
1107 // it needs full resorting
1108 $fixcategories[$cat->id] = $cat;
1111 unset($gapcategories);
1113 // fix course sortorders in problematic categories only
1114 foreach ($fixcategories as $cat) {
1116 $courses = $DB->get_records('course', array('category'=>$cat->id), 'sortorder ASC, id DESC', 'id, sortorder');
1117 foreach ($courses as $course) {
1118 if ($course->sortorder != $cat->sortorder + $i) {
1119 $course->sortorder = $cat->sortorder + $i;
1120 $DB->update_record_raw('course', $course, true);
1128 * Internal recursive category verification function, do not use directly!
1130 * @todo Document the arguments of this function better
1133 * @uses MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY
1134 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
1135 * @param array $children
1136 * @param int $sortorder
1137 * @param string $parent
1139 * @param string $path
1140 * @param array $fixcontexts
1143 function _fix_course_cats($children, &$sortorder, $parent, $depth, $path, &$fixcontexts) {
1148 foreach ($children as $cat) {
1149 $sortorder = $sortorder + MAX_COURSES_IN_CATEGORY;
1151 if ($parent != $cat->parent or $depth != $cat->depth or $path.'/'.$cat->id != $cat->path) {
1152 $cat->parent = $parent;
1153 $cat->depth = $depth;
1154 $cat->path = $path.'/'.$cat->id;
1157 // make sure context caches are rebuild and dirty contexts marked
1158 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSECAT, $cat->id);
1159 $fixcontexts[$context->id] = $context;
1161 if ($cat->sortorder != $sortorder) {
1162 $cat->sortorder = $sortorder;
1166 $DB->update_record('course_categories', $cat, true);
1168 if (isset($cat->children)) {
1169 _fix_course_cats($cat->children, $sortorder, $cat->id, $cat->depth, $cat->path, $fixcontexts);
1175 * List of remote courses that a user has access to via MNET.
1176 * Works only on the IDP
1180 * @param int @userid The user id to get remote courses for
1181 * @return array Array of {@link $COURSE} of course objects
1183 function get_my_remotecourses($userid=0) {
1186 if (empty($userid)) {
1187 $userid = $USER->id;
1190 // we can not use SELECT DISTINCT + text field (summary) because of MS SQL and Oracle, subselect used therefore
1191 $sql = "SELECT c.id, c.remoteid, c.shortname, c.fullname,
1192 c.hostid, c.summary, c.summaryformat, c.categoryname AS cat_name,
1194 FROM {mnetservice_enrol_courses} c
1195 JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT hostid, remotecourseid
1196 FROM {mnetservice_enrol_enrolments}
1198 ) e ON (e.hostid = c.hostid AND e.remotecourseid = c.remoteid)
1199 JOIN {mnet_host} h ON h.id = c.hostid";
1201 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array($userid));
1205 * List of remote hosts that a user has access to via MNET.
1210 * @return array|bool Array of host objects or false
1212 function get_my_remotehosts() {
1215 if ($USER->mnethostid == $CFG->mnet_localhost_id) {
1216 return false; // Return nothing on the IDP
1218 if (!empty($USER->mnet_foreign_host_array) && is_array($USER->mnet_foreign_host_array)) {
1219 return $USER->mnet_foreign_host_array;
1225 * This function creates a default separated/connected scale
1227 * This function creates a default separated/connected scale
1228 * so there's something in the database. The locations of
1229 * strings and files is a bit odd, but this is because we
1230 * need to maintain backward compatibility with many different
1231 * existing language translations and older sites.
1236 function make_default_scale() {
1239 $defaultscale = NULL;
1240 $defaultscale->courseid = 0;
1241 $defaultscale->userid = 0;
1242 $defaultscale->name = get_string('separateandconnected');
1243 $defaultscale->description = get_string('separateandconnectedinfo');
1244 $defaultscale->scale = get_string('postrating1', 'forum').','.
1245 get_string('postrating2', 'forum').','.
1246 get_string('postrating3', 'forum');
1247 $defaultscale->timemodified = time();
1249 $defaultscale->id = $DB->insert_record('scale', $defaultscale);
1250 $DB->execute("UPDATE {forum} SET scale = ?", array($defaultscale->id));
1255 * Returns a menu of all available scales from the site as well as the given course
1258 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1261 function get_scales_menu($courseid=0) {
1264 $sql = "SELECT id, name
1266 WHERE courseid = 0 or courseid = ?
1267 ORDER BY courseid ASC, name ASC";
1268 $params = array($courseid);
1270 if ($scales = $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params)) {
1274 make_default_scale();
1276 return $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params);
1282 * Given a set of timezone records, put them in the database, replacing what is there
1285 * @param array $timezones An array of timezone records
1288 function update_timezone_records($timezones) {
1291 /// Clear out all the old stuff
1292 $DB->delete_records('timezone');
1294 /// Insert all the new stuff
1295 foreach ($timezones as $timezone) {
1296 if (is_array($timezone)) {
1297 $timezone = (object)$timezone;
1299 $DB->insert_record('timezone', $timezone);
1304 /// MODULE FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////////
1307 * Just gets a raw list of all modules in a course
1310 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1313 function get_course_mods($courseid) {
1316 if (empty($courseid)) {
1317 return false; // avoid warnings
1320 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.*, m.name as modname
1321 FROM {modules} m, {course_modules} cm
1322 WHERE cm.course = ? AND cm.module = m.id AND m.visible = 1",
1323 array($courseid)); // no disabled mods
1328 * Given an id of a course module, finds the coursemodule description
1331 * @param string $modulename name of module type, eg. resource, assignment,... (optional, slower and less safe if not specified)
1332 * @param int $cmid course module id (id in course_modules table)
1333 * @param int $courseid optional course id for extra validation
1334 * @param bool $sectionnum include relative section number (0,1,2 ...)
1335 * @param int $strictness IGNORE_MISSING means compatible mode, false returned if record not found, debug message if more found;
1336 * IGNORE_MULTIPLE means return first, ignore multiple records found(not recommended);
1337 * MUST_EXIST means throw exception if no record or multiple records found
1340 function get_coursemodule_from_id($modulename, $cmid, $courseid=0, $sectionnum=false, $strictness=IGNORE_MISSING) {
1343 $params = array('cmid'=>$cmid);
1346 if (!$modulename = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT md.name
1348 JOIN {course_modules} cm ON cm.module = md.id
1349 WHERE cm.id = :cmid", $params, $strictness)) {
1354 $params['modulename'] = $modulename;
1361 $courseselect = "AND cm.course = :courseid";
1362 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1366 $sectionfield = ", cw.section AS sectionnum";
1367 $sectionjoin = "LEFT JOIN {course_sections} cw ON cw.id = cm.section";
1370 $sql = "SELECT cm.*, m.name, md.name AS modname $sectionfield
1371 FROM {course_modules} cm
1372 JOIN {modules} md ON md.id = cm.module
1373 JOIN {".$modulename."} m ON m.id = cm.instance
1375 WHERE cm.id = :cmid AND md.name = :modulename
1378 return $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, $strictness);
1382 * Given an instance number of a module, finds the coursemodule description
1385 * @param string $modulename name of module type, eg. resource, assignment,...
1386 * @param int $instance module instance number (id in resource, assignment etc. table)
1387 * @param int $courseid optional course id for extra validation
1388 * @param bool $sectionnum include relative section number (0,1,2 ...)
1389 * @param int $strictness IGNORE_MISSING means compatible mode, false returned if record not found, debug message if more found;
1390 * IGNORE_MULTIPLE means return first, ignore multiple records found(not recommended);
1391 * MUST_EXIST means throw exception if no record or multiple records found
1394 function get_coursemodule_from_instance($modulename, $instance, $courseid=0, $sectionnum=false, $strictness=IGNORE_MISSING) {
1397 $params = array('instance'=>$instance, 'modulename'=>$modulename);
1404 $courseselect = "AND cm.course = :courseid";
1405 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1409 $sectionfield = ", cw.section AS sectionnum";
1410 $sectionjoin = "LEFT JOIN {course_sections} cw ON cw.id = cm.section";
1413 $sql = "SELECT cm.*, m.name, md.name AS modname $sectionfield
1414 FROM {course_modules} cm
1415 JOIN {modules} md ON md.id = cm.module
1416 JOIN {".$modulename."} m ON m.id = cm.instance
1418 WHERE m.id = :instance AND md.name = :modulename
1421 return $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params, $strictness);
1425 * Returns all course modules of given activity in course
1427 * @param string $modulename The module name (forum, quiz, etc.)
1428 * @param int $courseid The course id to get modules for
1429 * @param string $extrafields extra fields starting with m.
1430 * @return array Array of results
1432 function get_coursemodules_in_course($modulename, $courseid, $extrafields='') {
1435 if (!empty($extrafields)) {
1436 $extrafields = ", $extrafields";
1439 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1440 $params['modulename'] = $modulename;
1443 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.*, m.name, md.name as modname $extrafields
1444 FROM {course_modules} cm, {modules} md, {".$modulename."} m
1445 WHERE cm.course = :courseid AND
1446 cm.instance = m.id AND
1447 md.name = :modulename AND
1448 md.id = cm.module", $params);
1452 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular module in given courses, sorted in the order they are defined
1454 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular
1455 * module in given courses, sorted in the order they are defined
1456 * in the course. Returns an empty array on any errors.
1458 * The returned objects includle the columns cw.section, cm.visible,
1459 * cm.groupmode and cm.groupingid, cm.groupmembersonly, and are indexed by cm.id.
1463 * @param string $modulename The name of the module to get instances for
1464 * @param array $courses an array of course objects.
1465 * @param int $userid
1466 * @param int $includeinvisible
1467 * @return array of module instance objects, including some extra fields from the course_modules
1468 * and course_sections tables, or an empty array if an error occurred.
1470 function get_all_instances_in_courses($modulename, $courses, $userid=NULL, $includeinvisible=false) {
1473 $outputarray = array();
1475 if (empty($courses) || !is_array($courses) || count($courses) == 0) {
1476 return $outputarray;
1479 list($coursessql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($courses), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'c0');
1480 $params['modulename'] = $modulename;
1482 if (!$rawmods = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.id AS coursemodule, m.*, cw.section, cm.visible AS visible,
1483 cm.groupmode, cm.groupingid, cm.groupmembersonly
1484 FROM {course_modules} cm, {course_sections} cw, {modules} md,
1486 WHERE cm.course $coursessql AND
1487 cm.instance = m.id AND
1488 cm.section = cw.id AND
1489 md.name = :modulename AND
1490 md.id = cm.module", $params)) {
1491 return $outputarray;
1494 foreach ($courses as $course) {
1495 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course, $userid);
1497 if (empty($modinfo->instances[$modulename])) {
1501 foreach ($modinfo->instances[$modulename] as $cm) {
1502 if (!$includeinvisible and !$cm->uservisible) {
1505 if (!isset($rawmods[$cm->id])) {
1508 $instance = $rawmods[$cm->id];
1509 if (!empty($cm->extra)) {
1510 $instance->extra = $cm->extra;
1512 $outputarray[] = $instance;
1516 return $outputarray;
1520 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular module in a given course,
1521 * sorted in the order they are defined.
1523 * Returns an array of all the active instances of a particular
1524 * module in a given course, sorted in the order they are defined
1525 * in the course. Returns an empty array on any errors.
1527 * The returned objects includle the columns cw.section, cm.visible,
1528 * cm.groupmode and cm.groupingid, cm.groupmembersonly, and are indexed by cm.id.
1530 * Simply calls {@link all_instances_in_courses()} with a single provided course
1532 * @param string $modulename The name of the module to get instances for
1533 * @param object $course The course obect.
1534 * @return array of module instance objects, including some extra fields from the course_modules
1535 * and course_sections tables, or an empty array if an error occurred.
1536 * @param int $userid
1537 * @param int $includeinvisible
1539 function get_all_instances_in_course($modulename, $course, $userid=NULL, $includeinvisible=false) {
1540 return get_all_instances_in_courses($modulename, array($course->id => $course), $userid, $includeinvisible);
1545 * Determine whether a module instance is visible within a course
1547 * Given a valid module object with info about the id and course,
1548 * and the module's type (eg "forum") returns whether the object
1549 * is visible or not, groupmembersonly visibility not tested
1553 * @param $moduletype Name of the module eg 'forum'
1554 * @param $module Object which is the instance of the module
1555 * @return bool Success
1557 function instance_is_visible($moduletype, $module) {
1560 if (!empty($module->id)) {
1561 $params = array('courseid'=>$module->course, 'moduletype'=>$moduletype, 'moduleid'=>$module->id);
1562 if ($records = $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT cm.instance, cm.visible, cm.groupingid, cm.id, cm.groupmembersonly, cm.course
1563 FROM {course_modules} cm, {modules} m
1564 WHERE cm.course = :courseid AND
1565 cm.module = m.id AND
1566 m.name = :moduletype AND
1567 cm.instance = :moduleid", $params)) {
1569 foreach ($records as $record) { // there should only be one - use the first one
1570 return $record->visible;
1574 return true; // visible by default!
1578 * Determine whether a course module is visible within a course,
1579 * this is different from instance_is_visible() - faster and visibility for user
1583 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1584 * @uses CONTEXT_MODULE
1585 * @uses CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE
1586 * @param object $cm object
1587 * @param int $userid empty means current user
1588 * @return bool Success
1590 function coursemodule_visible_for_user($cm, $userid=0) {
1593 if (empty($cm->id)) {
1594 debugging("Incorrect course module parameter!", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1597 if (empty($userid)) {
1598 $userid = $USER->id;
1600 if (!$cm->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id), $userid)) {
1603 if ($CFG->enableavailability) {
1604 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/conditionlib.php');
1605 $ci=new condition_info($cm,CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE);
1606 if(!$ci->is_available($cm->availableinfo,false,$userid) and
1607 !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities',
1608 get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id), $userid)) {
1612 return groups_course_module_visible($cm, $userid);
1618 /// LOG FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1622 * Add an entry to the log table.
1624 * Add an entry to the log table. These are "action" focussed rather
1625 * than web server hits, and provide a way to easily reconstruct what
1626 * any particular student has been doing.
1632 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1634 * @param int $courseid The course id
1635 * @param string $module The module name - e.g. forum, journal, resource, course, user etc
1636 * @param string $action 'view', 'update', 'add' or 'delete', possibly followed by another word to clarify.
1637 * @param string $url The file and parameters used to see the results of the action
1638 * @param string $info Additional description information
1639 * @param string $cm The course_module->id if there is one
1640 * @param string $user If log regards $user other than $USER
1643 function add_to_log($courseid, $module, $action, $url='', $info='', $cm=0, $user=0) {
1644 // Note that this function intentionally does not follow the normal Moodle DB access idioms.
1645 // This is for a good reason: it is the most frequently used DB update function,
1646 // so it has been optimised for speed.
1647 global $DB, $CFG, $USER;
1649 if ($cm === '' || is_null($cm)) { // postgres won't translate empty string to its default
1656 if (session_is_loggedinas()) { // Don't log
1659 $userid = empty($USER->id) ? '0' : $USER->id;
1662 if (isset($CFG->logguests) and !$CFG->logguests) {
1663 if (!$userid or isguestuser($userid)) {
1668 $REMOTE_ADDR = getremoteaddr();
1672 if (!empty($url)) { // could break doing html_entity_decode on an empty var.
1673 $url = html_entity_decode($url);
1678 // Restrict length of log lines to the space actually available in the
1679 // database so that it doesn't cause a DB error. Log a warning so that
1680 // developers can avoid doing things which are likely to cause this on a
1682 $tl = textlib_get_instance();
1683 if(!empty($info) && $tl->strlen($info)>255) {
1684 $info = $tl->substr($info,0,252).'...';
1685 debugging('Warning: logged very long info',DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1688 // If the 100 field size is changed, also need to alter print_log in course/lib.php
1689 if(!empty($url) && $tl->strlen($url)>100) {
1690 $url=$tl->substr($url,0,97).'...';
1691 debugging('Warning: logged very long URL',DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1694 if (defined('MDL_PERFDB')) { global $PERF ; $PERF->logwrites++;};
1696 $log = array('time'=>$timenow, 'userid'=>$userid, 'course'=>$courseid, 'ip'=>$REMOTE_ADDR, 'module'=>$module,
1697 'cmid'=>$cm, 'action'=>$action, 'url'=>$url, 'info'=>$info);
1700 $DB->insert_record_raw('log', $log, false);
1701 } catch (dml_write_exception $e) {
1702 debugging('Error: Could not insert a new entry to the Moodle log', DEBUG_ALL);
1703 // MDL-11893, alert $CFG->supportemail if insert into log failed
1704 if ($CFG->supportemail and empty($CFG->noemailever)) {
1705 // email_to_user is not usable because email_to_user tries to write to the logs table,
1706 // and this will get caught in an infinite loop, if disk is full
1708 $subject = 'Insert into log failed at your moodle site '.$site->fullname;
1709 $message = "Insert into log table failed at ". date('l dS \of F Y h:i:s A') .".\n It is possible that your disk is full.\n\n";
1710 $message .= "The failed query parameters are:\n\n" . var_export($log, true);
1712 $lasttime = get_config('admin', 'lastloginserterrormail');
1713 if(empty($lasttime) || time() - $lasttime > 60*60*24) { // limit to 1 email per day
1714 //using email directly rather than messaging as they may not be able to log in to access a message
1715 mail($CFG->supportemail, $subject, $message);
1716 set_config('lastloginserterrormail', time(), 'admin');
1723 * Store user last access times - called when use enters a course or site
1728 * @uses LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS
1730 * @param int $courseid, empty means site
1733 function user_accesstime_log($courseid=0) {
1734 global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
1736 if (!isloggedin() or session_is_loggedinas()) {
1737 // no access tracking
1741 if (empty($courseid)) {
1747 /// Store site lastaccess time for the current user
1748 if ($timenow - $USER->lastaccess > LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS) {
1749 /// Update $USER->lastaccess for next checks
1750 $USER->lastaccess = $timenow;
1752 $last = new stdClass();
1753 $last->id = $USER->id;
1754 $last->lastip = getremoteaddr();
1755 $last->lastaccess = $timenow;
1757 $DB->update_record_raw('user', $last);
1760 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1761 /// no user_lastaccess for frontpage
1765 /// Store course lastaccess times for the current user
1766 if (empty($USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid]) or ($timenow - $USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid] > LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS)) {
1768 $lastaccess = $DB->get_field('user_lastaccess', 'timeaccess', array('userid'=>$USER->id, 'courseid'=>$courseid));
1770 if ($lastaccess === false) {
1771 // Update course lastaccess for next checks
1772 $USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid] = $timenow;
1774 $last = new stdClass();
1775 $last->userid = $USER->id;
1776 $last->courseid = $courseid;
1777 $last->timeaccess = $timenow;
1778 $DB->insert_record_raw('user_lastaccess', $last, false);
1780 } else if ($timenow - $lastaccess < LASTACCESS_UPDATE_SECS) {
1781 // no need to update now, it was updated recently in concurrent login ;-)
1784 // Update course lastaccess for next checks
1785 $USER->currentcourseaccess[$courseid] = $timenow;
1787 $DB->set_field('user_lastaccess', 'timeaccess', $timenow, array('userid'=>$USER->id, 'courseid'=>$courseid));
1793 * Select all log records based on SQL criteria
1795 * @todo Finish documenting this function
1798 * @param string $select SQL select criteria
1799 * @param array $params named sql type params
1800 * @param string $order SQL order by clause to sort the records returned
1801 * @param string $limitfrom ?
1802 * @param int $limitnum ?
1803 * @param int $totalcount Passed in by reference.
1806 function get_logs($select, array $params=null, $order='l.time DESC', $limitfrom='', $limitnum='', &$totalcount) {
1810 $order = "ORDER BY $order";
1817 $select = "WHERE $select";
1820 $sql = "SELECT COUNT(*)
1824 $totalcount = $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
1826 $sql = "SELECT l.*, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.picture
1828 LEFT JOIN {user} u ON l.userid = u.id
1832 return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $limitfrom, $limitnum) ;
1837 * Select all log records for a given course and user
1839 * @todo Finish documenting this function
1843 * @param int $userid The id of the user as found in the 'user' table.
1844 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1845 * @param string $coursestart ?
1847 function get_logs_usercourse($userid, $courseid, $coursestart) {
1854 $courseselect = "AND course = :courseid";
1855 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1857 $params['userid'] = $userid;
1858 $$coursestart = (int)$coursestart; // note: unfortunately pg complains if you use name parameter or column alias in GROUP BY
1860 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT FLOOR((time - $coursestart)/". DAYSECS .") AS day, COUNT(*) AS num
1862 WHERE userid = :userid
1863 AND time > $coursestart $courseselect
1864 GROUP BY FLOOR((time - $coursestart)/". DAYSECS .")", $params);
1868 * Select all log records for a given course, user, and day
1872 * @param int $userid The id of the user as found in the 'user' table.
1873 * @param int $courseid The id of the course as found in the 'course' table.
1874 * @param string $daystart ?
1877 function get_logs_userday($userid, $courseid, $daystart) {
1880 $params = array('userid'=>$userid);
1884 $courseselect = "AND course = :courseid";
1885 $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
1887 $daystart = (int)$daystart; // note: unfortunately pg complains if you use name parameter or column alias in GROUP BY
1889 return $DB->get_records_sql("SELECT FLOOR((time - $daystart)/". HOURSECS .") AS hour, COUNT(*) AS num
1891 WHERE userid = :userid
1892 AND time > $daystart $courseselect
1893 GROUP BY FLOOR((time - $daystart)/". HOURSECS .") ", $params);
1897 * Returns an object with counts of failed login attempts
1899 * Returns information about failed login attempts. If the current user is
1900 * an admin, then two numbers are returned: the number of attempts and the
1901 * number of accounts. For non-admins, only the attempts on the given user
1905 * @uses CONTEXT_SYSTEM
1906 * @param string $mode Either 'admin' or 'everybody'
1907 * @param string $username The username we are searching for
1908 * @param string $lastlogin The date from which we are searching
1911 function count_login_failures($mode, $username, $lastlogin) {
1914 $params = array('mode'=>$mode, 'username'=>$username, 'lastlogin'=>$lastlogin);
1915 $select = "module='login' AND action='error' AND time > :lastlogin";
1917 $count = new stdClass();
1919 if (is_siteadmin()) {
1920 if ($count->attempts = $DB->count_records_select('log', $select, $params)) {
1921 $count->accounts = $DB->count_records_select('log', $select, $params, 'COUNT(DISTINCT info)');
1924 } else if ($mode == 'everybody') {
1925 if ($count->attempts = $DB->count_records_select('log', "$select AND info = :username", $params)) {
1933 /// GENERAL HELPFUL THINGS ///////////////////////////////////
1936 * Dump a given object's information in a PRE block.
1938 * Mostly just used for debugging.
1940 * @param mixed $object The data to be printed
1941 * @return void OUtput is echo'd
1943 function print_object($object) {
1944 echo '<pre class="notifytiny">';
1945 print_r($object); // Direct to output because some objects get too big for memory otherwise!
1950 * This function is the official hook inside XMLDB stuff to delegate its debug to one
1951 * external function.
1953 * Any script can avoid calls to this function by defining XMLDB_SKIP_DEBUG_HOOK before
1954 * using XMLDB classes. Obviously, also, if this function doesn't exist, it isn't invoked ;-)
1956 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1957 * @param string $message string contains the error message
1958 * @param object $object object XMLDB object that fired the debug
1960 function xmldb_debug($message, $object) {
1962 debugging($message, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1967 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSECAT
1968 * @return boolean Whether the user can create courses in any category in the system.
1970 function user_can_create_courses() {
1972 $catsrs = $DB->get_recordset('course_categories');
1973 foreach ($catsrs as $cat) {
1974 if (has_capability('moodle/course:create', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSECAT, $cat->id))) {