2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * moodlelib.php - Moodle main library
20 * Main library file of miscellaneous general-purpose Moodle functions.
21 * Other main libraries:
22 * - weblib.php - functions that produce web output
23 * - datalib.php - functions that access the database
27 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
28 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
31 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
33 // CONSTANTS (Encased in phpdoc proper comments).
35 // Date and time constants.
37 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a year
39 define('YEARSECS', 31536000);
42 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a week
44 define('WEEKSECS', 604800);
47 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a day
49 define('DAYSECS', 86400);
52 * Time constant - the number of seconds in an hour
54 define('HOURSECS', 3600);
57 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a minute
59 define('MINSECS', 60);
62 * Time constant - the number of minutes in a day
64 define('DAYMINS', 1440);
67 * Time constant - the number of minutes in an hour
69 define('HOURMINS', 60);
71 // Parameter constants - every call to optional_param(), required_param()
72 // or clean_param() should have a specified type of parameter.
75 * PARAM_ALPHA - contains only english ascii letters a-zA-Z.
77 define('PARAM_ALPHA', 'alpha');
80 * PARAM_ALPHAEXT the same contents as PARAM_ALPHA plus the chars in quotes: "_-" allowed
81 * NOTE: originally this allowed "/" too, please use PARAM_SAFEPATH if "/" needed
83 define('PARAM_ALPHAEXT', 'alphaext');
86 * PARAM_ALPHANUM - expected numbers and letters only.
88 define('PARAM_ALPHANUM', 'alphanum');
91 * PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT - expected numbers, letters only and _-.
93 define('PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT', 'alphanumext');
96 * PARAM_AUTH - actually checks to make sure the string is a valid auth plugin
98 define('PARAM_AUTH', 'auth');
101 * PARAM_BASE64 - Base 64 encoded format
103 define('PARAM_BASE64', 'base64');
106 * PARAM_BOOL - converts input into 0 or 1, use for switches in forms and urls.
108 define('PARAM_BOOL', 'bool');
111 * PARAM_CAPABILITY - A capability name, like 'moodle/role:manage'. Actually
112 * checked against the list of capabilities in the database.
114 define('PARAM_CAPABILITY', 'capability');
117 * PARAM_CLEANHTML - cleans submitted HTML code. Note that you almost never want
118 * to use this. The normal mode of operation is to use PARAM_RAW when recieving
119 * the input (required/optional_param or formslib) and then sanitse the HTML
120 * using format_text on output. This is for the rare cases when you want to
121 * sanitise the HTML on input. This cleaning may also fix xhtml strictness.
123 define('PARAM_CLEANHTML', 'cleanhtml');
126 * PARAM_EMAIL - an email address following the RFC
128 define('PARAM_EMAIL', 'email');
131 * PARAM_FILE - safe file name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
133 define('PARAM_FILE', 'file');
136 * PARAM_FLOAT - a real/floating point number.
138 * Note that you should not use PARAM_FLOAT for numbers typed in by the user.
139 * It does not work for languages that use , as a decimal separator.
140 * Instead, do something like
141 * $rawvalue = required_param('name', PARAM_RAW);
142 * // ... other code including require_login, which sets current lang ...
143 * $realvalue = unformat_float($rawvalue);
144 * // ... then use $realvalue
146 define('PARAM_FLOAT', 'float');
149 * PARAM_HOST - expected fully qualified domain name (FQDN) or an IPv4 dotted quad (IP address)
151 define('PARAM_HOST', 'host');
154 * PARAM_INT - integers only, use when expecting only numbers.
156 define('PARAM_INT', 'int');
159 * PARAM_LANG - checks to see if the string is a valid installed language in the current site.
161 define('PARAM_LANG', 'lang');
164 * PARAM_LOCALURL - expected properly formatted URL as well as one that refers to the local server itself. (NOT orthogonal to the
165 * others! Implies PARAM_URL!)
167 define('PARAM_LOCALURL', 'localurl');
170 * PARAM_NOTAGS - all html tags are stripped from the text. Do not abuse this type.
172 define('PARAM_NOTAGS', 'notags');
175 * PARAM_PATH - safe relative path name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory
176 * traversals note: the leading slash is not removed, window drive letter is not allowed
178 define('PARAM_PATH', 'path');
181 * PARAM_PEM - Privacy Enhanced Mail format
183 define('PARAM_PEM', 'pem');
186 * PARAM_PERMISSION - A permission, one of CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT or CAP_PROHIBIT.
188 define('PARAM_PERMISSION', 'permission');
191 * PARAM_RAW specifies a parameter that is not cleaned/processed in any way except the discarding of the invalid utf-8 characters
193 define('PARAM_RAW', 'raw');
196 * PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED like PARAM_RAW but leading and trailing whitespace is stripped.
198 define('PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED', 'raw_trimmed');
201 * PARAM_SAFEDIR - safe directory name, suitable for include() and require()
203 define('PARAM_SAFEDIR', 'safedir');
206 * PARAM_SAFEPATH - several PARAM_SAFEDIR joined by "/", suitable for include() and require(), plugin paths, etc.
208 define('PARAM_SAFEPATH', 'safepath');
211 * PARAM_SEQUENCE - expects a sequence of numbers like 8 to 1,5,6,4,6,8,9. Numbers and comma only.
213 define('PARAM_SEQUENCE', 'sequence');
216 * PARAM_TAG - one tag (interests, blogs, etc.) - mostly international characters and space, <> not supported
218 define('PARAM_TAG', 'tag');
221 * PARAM_TAGLIST - list of tags separated by commas (interests, blogs, etc.)
223 define('PARAM_TAGLIST', 'taglist');
226 * PARAM_TEXT - general plain text compatible with multilang filter, no other html tags. Please note '<', or '>' are allowed here.
228 define('PARAM_TEXT', 'text');
231 * PARAM_THEME - Checks to see if the string is a valid theme name in the current site
233 define('PARAM_THEME', 'theme');
236 * PARAM_URL - expected properly formatted URL. Please note that domain part is required, http://localhost/ is not accepted but
237 * http://localhost.localdomain/ is ok.
239 define('PARAM_URL', 'url');
242 * PARAM_USERNAME - Clean username to only contains allowed characters. This is to be used ONLY when manually creating user
243 * accounts, do NOT use when syncing with external systems!!
245 define('PARAM_USERNAME', 'username');
248 * PARAM_STRINGID - used to check if the given string is valid string identifier for get_string()
250 define('PARAM_STRINGID', 'stringid');
252 // DEPRECATED PARAM TYPES OR ALIASES - DO NOT USE FOR NEW CODE.
254 * PARAM_CLEAN - obsoleted, please use a more specific type of parameter.
255 * It was one of the first types, that is why it is abused so much ;-)
256 * @deprecated since 2.0
258 define('PARAM_CLEAN', 'clean');
261 * PARAM_INTEGER - deprecated alias for PARAM_INT
262 * @deprecated since 2.0
264 define('PARAM_INTEGER', 'int');
267 * PARAM_NUMBER - deprecated alias of PARAM_FLOAT
268 * @deprecated since 2.0
270 define('PARAM_NUMBER', 'float');
273 * PARAM_ACTION - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for various actions in forms and urls
274 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
275 * @deprecated since 2.0
277 define('PARAM_ACTION', 'alphanumext');
280 * PARAM_FORMAT - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for names of plugins, formats, etc.
281 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
282 * @deprecated since 2.0
284 define('PARAM_FORMAT', 'alphanumext');
287 * PARAM_MULTILANG - deprecated alias of PARAM_TEXT.
288 * @deprecated since 2.0
290 define('PARAM_MULTILANG', 'text');
293 * PARAM_TIMEZONE - expected timezone. Timezone can be int +-(0-13) or float +-(0.5-12.5) or
294 * string separated by '/' and can have '-' &/ '_' (eg. America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
295 * America/Port-au-Prince)
297 define('PARAM_TIMEZONE', 'timezone');
300 * PARAM_CLEANFILE - deprecated alias of PARAM_FILE; originally was removing regional chars too
302 define('PARAM_CLEANFILE', 'file');
305 * PARAM_COMPONENT is used for full component names (aka frankenstyle) such as 'mod_forum', 'core_rating', 'auth_ldap'.
306 * Short legacy subsystem names and module names are accepted too ex: 'forum', 'rating', 'user'.
307 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
308 * NOTE: numbers and underscores are strongly discouraged in plugin names!
310 define('PARAM_COMPONENT', 'component');
313 * PARAM_AREA is a name of area used when addressing files, comments, ratings, etc.
314 * It is usually used together with context id and component.
315 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
317 define('PARAM_AREA', 'area');
320 * PARAM_PLUGIN is used for plugin names such as 'forum', 'glossary', 'ldap', 'paypal', 'completionstatus'.
321 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
322 * NOTE: numbers and underscores are strongly discouraged in plugin names! Underscores are forbidden in module names.
324 define('PARAM_PLUGIN', 'plugin');
330 * VALUE_REQUIRED - if the parameter is not supplied, there is an error
332 define('VALUE_REQUIRED', 1);
335 * VALUE_OPTIONAL - if the parameter is not supplied, then the param has no value
337 define('VALUE_OPTIONAL', 2);
340 * VALUE_DEFAULT - if the parameter is not supplied, then the default value is used
342 define('VALUE_DEFAULT', 0);
345 * NULL_NOT_ALLOWED - the parameter can not be set to null in the database
347 define('NULL_NOT_ALLOWED', false);
350 * NULL_ALLOWED - the parameter can be set to null in the database
352 define('NULL_ALLOWED', true);
357 * PAGE_COURSE_VIEW is a definition of a page type. For more information on the page class see moodle/lib/pagelib.php.
359 define('PAGE_COURSE_VIEW', 'course-view');
361 /** Get remote addr constant */
362 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_CLIENT_IP', '1');
363 /** Get remote addr constant */
364 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '2');
366 // Blog access level constant declaration.
367 define ('BLOG_USER_LEVEL', 1);
368 define ('BLOG_GROUP_LEVEL', 2);
369 define ('BLOG_COURSE_LEVEL', 3);
370 define ('BLOG_SITE_LEVEL', 4);
371 define ('BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL', 5);
376 * To prevent problems with multibytes strings,Flag updating in nav not working on the review page. this should not exceed the
377 * length of "varchar(255) / 3 (bytes / utf-8 character) = 85".
378 * TODO: this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
380 * @todo define(TAG_MAX_LENGTH) this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
382 define('TAG_MAX_LENGTH', 50);
384 // Password policy constants.
385 define ('PASSWORD_LOWER', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
386 define ('PASSWORD_UPPER', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
387 define ('PASSWORD_DIGITS', '0123456789');
388 define ('PASSWORD_NONALPHANUM', '.,;:!?_-+/*@#&$');
390 // Feature constants.
391 // Used for plugin_supports() to report features that are, or are not, supported by a module.
393 /** True if module can provide a grade */
394 define('FEATURE_GRADE_HAS_GRADE', 'grade_has_grade');
395 /** True if module supports outcomes */
396 define('FEATURE_GRADE_OUTCOMES', 'outcomes');
397 /** True if module supports advanced grading methods */
398 define('FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING', 'grade_advanced_grading');
399 /** True if module controls the grade visibility over the gradebook */
400 define('FEATURE_CONTROLS_GRADE_VISIBILITY', 'controlsgradevisbility');
401 /** True if module supports plagiarism plugins */
402 define('FEATURE_PLAGIARISM', 'plagiarism');
404 /** True if module has code to track whether somebody viewed it */
405 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_TRACKS_VIEWS', 'completion_tracks_views');
406 /** True if module has custom completion rules */
407 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES', 'completion_has_rules');
409 /** True if module has no 'view' page (like label) */
410 define('FEATURE_NO_VIEW_LINK', 'viewlink');
411 /** True (which is default) if the module wants support for setting the ID number for grade calculation purposes. */
412 define('FEATURE_IDNUMBER', 'idnumber');
413 /** True if module supports groups */
414 define('FEATURE_GROUPS', 'groups');
415 /** True if module supports groupings */
416 define('FEATURE_GROUPINGS', 'groupings');
418 * True if module supports groupmembersonly (which no longer exists)
419 * @deprecated Since Moodle 2.8
421 define('FEATURE_GROUPMEMBERSONLY', 'groupmembersonly');
423 /** Type of module */
424 define('FEATURE_MOD_ARCHETYPE', 'mod_archetype');
425 /** True if module supports intro editor */
426 define('FEATURE_MOD_INTRO', 'mod_intro');
427 /** True if module has default completion */
428 define('FEATURE_MODEDIT_DEFAULT_COMPLETION', 'modedit_default_completion');
430 define('FEATURE_COMMENT', 'comment');
432 define('FEATURE_RATE', 'rate');
433 /** True if module supports backup/restore of moodle2 format */
434 define('FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2', 'backup_moodle2');
436 /** True if module can show description on course main page */
437 define('FEATURE_SHOW_DESCRIPTION', 'showdescription');
439 /** True if module uses the question bank */
440 define('FEATURE_USES_QUESTIONS', 'usesquestions');
442 /** Unspecified module archetype */
443 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_OTHER', 0);
444 /** Resource-like type module */
445 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_RESOURCE', 1);
446 /** Assignment module archetype */
447 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_ASSIGNMENT', 2);
448 /** System (not user-addable) module archetype */
449 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_SYSTEM', 3);
452 * Return this from modname_get_types callback to use default display in activity chooser.
453 * Deprecated, will be removed in 3.5, TODO MDL-53697.
454 * @deprecated since Moodle 3.1
456 define('MOD_SUBTYPE_NO_CHILDREN', 'modsubtypenochildren');
459 * Security token used for allowing access
460 * from external application such as web services.
461 * Scripts do not use any session, performance is relatively
462 * low because we need to load access info in each request.
463 * Scripts are executed in parallel.
465 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_PERMANENT', 0);
468 * Security token used for allowing access
469 * of embedded applications, the code is executed in the
470 * active user session. Token is invalidated after user logs out.
471 * Scripts are executed serially - normal session locking is used.
473 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_EMBEDDED', 1);
476 * The home page should be the site home
478 define('HOMEPAGE_SITE', 0);
480 * The home page should be the users my page
482 define('HOMEPAGE_MY', 1);
484 * The home page can be chosen by the user
486 define('HOMEPAGE_USER', 2);
489 * Hub directory url (should be moodle.org)
491 define('HUB_HUBDIRECTORYURL', "http://hubdirectory.moodle.org");
495 * Moodle.org url (should be moodle.org)
497 define('HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL', "http://hub.moodle.org");
500 * Moodle mobile app service name
502 define('MOODLE_OFFICIAL_MOBILE_SERVICE', 'moodle_mobile_app');
505 * Indicates the user has the capabilities required to ignore activity and course file size restrictions
507 define('USER_CAN_IGNORE_FILE_SIZE_LIMITS', -1);
510 * Course display settings: display all sections on one page.
512 define('COURSE_DISPLAY_SINGLEPAGE', 0);
514 * Course display settings: split pages into a page per section.
516 define('COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE', 1);
519 * Authentication constant: String used in password field when password is not stored.
521 define('AUTH_PASSWORD_NOT_CACHED', 'not cached');
524 * Email from header to never include via information.
526 define('EMAIL_VIA_NEVER', 0);
529 * Email from header to always include via information.
531 define('EMAIL_VIA_ALWAYS', 1);
534 * Email from header to only include via information if the address is no-reply.
536 define('EMAIL_VIA_NO_REPLY_ONLY', 2);
538 // PARAMETER HANDLING.
541 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
542 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
543 * thrown because we require this variable.
545 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
546 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
548 * $id = required_param('id', PARAM_INT);
550 * Please note the $type parameter is now required and the value can not be array.
552 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
553 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
555 * @throws coding_exception
557 function required_param($parname, $type) {
558 if (func_num_args() != 2 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
559 throw new coding_exception('required_param() requires $parname and $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
561 // POST has precedence.
562 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
563 $param = $_POST[$parname];
564 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
565 $param = $_GET[$parname];
567 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
570 if (is_array($param)) {
571 debugging('Invalid array parameter detected in required_param(): '.$parname);
572 // TODO: switch to fatal error in Moodle 2.3.
573 return required_param_array($parname, $type);
576 return clean_param($param, $type);
580 * Returns a particular array value for the named variable, taken from
581 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
582 * thrown because we require this variable.
584 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
585 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
587 * $ids = required_param_array('ids', PARAM_INT);
589 * Note: arrays of arrays are not supported, only alphanumeric keys with _ and - are supported
591 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
592 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
594 * @throws coding_exception
596 function required_param_array($parname, $type) {
597 if (func_num_args() != 2 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
598 throw new coding_exception('required_param_array() requires $parname and $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
600 // POST has precedence.
601 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
602 $param = $_POST[$parname];
603 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
604 $param = $_GET[$parname];
606 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
608 if (!is_array($param)) {
609 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
613 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
614 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9_-]+$/i', $key)) {
615 debugging('Invalid key name in required_param_array() detected: '.$key.', parameter: '.$parname);
618 $result[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
625 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
626 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
628 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
629 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
631 * $name = optional_param('name', 'Fred', PARAM_TEXT);
633 * Please note the $type parameter is now required and the value can not be array.
635 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
636 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
637 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
639 * @throws coding_exception
641 function optional_param($parname, $default, $type) {
642 if (func_num_args() != 3 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
643 throw new coding_exception('optional_param requires $parname, $default + $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
646 // POST has precedence.
647 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
648 $param = $_POST[$parname];
649 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
650 $param = $_GET[$parname];
655 if (is_array($param)) {
656 debugging('Invalid array parameter detected in required_param(): '.$parname);
657 // TODO: switch to $default in Moodle 2.3.
658 return optional_param_array($parname, $default, $type);
661 return clean_param($param, $type);
665 * Returns a particular array value for the named variable, taken from
666 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
668 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
669 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
671 * $ids = optional_param('id', array(), PARAM_INT);
673 * Note: arrays of arrays are not supported, only alphanumeric keys with _ and - are supported
675 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
676 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
677 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
679 * @throws coding_exception
681 function optional_param_array($parname, $default, $type) {
682 if (func_num_args() != 3 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
683 throw new coding_exception('optional_param_array requires $parname, $default + $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
686 // POST has precedence.
687 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
688 $param = $_POST[$parname];
689 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
690 $param = $_GET[$parname];
694 if (!is_array($param)) {
695 debugging('optional_param_array() expects array parameters only: '.$parname);
700 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
701 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9_-]+$/i', $key)) {
702 debugging('Invalid key name in optional_param_array() detected: '.$key.', parameter: '.$parname);
705 $result[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
712 * Strict validation of parameter values, the values are only converted
713 * to requested PHP type. Internally it is using clean_param, the values
714 * before and after cleaning must be equal - otherwise
715 * an invalid_parameter_exception is thrown.
716 * Objects and classes are not accepted.
718 * @param mixed $param
719 * @param string $type PARAM_ constant
720 * @param bool $allownull are nulls valid value?
721 * @param string $debuginfo optional debug information
722 * @return mixed the $param value converted to PHP type
723 * @throws invalid_parameter_exception if $param is not of given type
725 function validate_param($param, $type, $allownull=NULL_NOT_ALLOWED, $debuginfo='') {
726 if (is_null($param)) {
727 if ($allownull == NULL_ALLOWED) {
730 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
733 if (is_array($param) or is_object($param)) {
734 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
737 $cleaned = clean_param($param, $type);
739 if ($type == PARAM_FLOAT) {
740 // Do not detect precision loss here.
741 if (is_float($param) or is_int($param)) {
743 } else if (!is_numeric($param) or !preg_match('/^[\+-]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]*(e[-+]?[0-9]+)?$/i', (string)$param)) {
744 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
746 } else if ((string)$param !== (string)$cleaned) {
747 // Conversion to string is usually lossless.
748 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
755 * Makes sure array contains only the allowed types, this function does not validate array key names!
758 * $options = clean_param($options, PARAM_INT);
761 * @param array $param the variable array we are cleaning
762 * @param string $type expected format of param after cleaning.
763 * @param bool $recursive clean recursive arrays
765 * @throws coding_exception
767 function clean_param_array(array $param = null, $type, $recursive = false) {
768 // Convert null to empty array.
769 $param = (array)$param;
770 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
771 if (is_array($value)) {
773 $param[$key] = clean_param_array($value, $type, true);
775 throw new coding_exception('clean_param_array can not process multidimensional arrays when $recursive is false.');
778 $param[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
785 * Used by {@link optional_param()} and {@link required_param()} to
786 * clean the variables and/or cast to specific types, based on
789 * $course->format = clean_param($course->format, PARAM_ALPHA);
790 * $selectedgradeitem = clean_param($selectedgradeitem, PARAM_INT);
793 * @param mixed $param the variable we are cleaning
794 * @param string $type expected format of param after cleaning.
796 * @throws coding_exception
798 function clean_param($param, $type) {
801 if (is_array($param)) {
802 throw new coding_exception('clean_param() can not process arrays, please use clean_param_array() instead.');
803 } else if (is_object($param)) {
804 if (method_exists($param, '__toString')) {
805 $param = $param->__toString();
807 throw new coding_exception('clean_param() can not process objects, please use clean_param_array() instead.');
813 // No cleaning at all.
814 $param = fix_utf8($param);
817 case PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED:
818 // No cleaning, but strip leading and trailing whitespace.
819 $param = fix_utf8($param);
823 // General HTML cleaning, try to use more specific type if possible this is deprecated!
824 // Please use more specific type instead.
825 if (is_numeric($param)) {
828 $param = fix_utf8($param);
829 // Sweep for scripts, etc.
830 return clean_text($param);
832 case PARAM_CLEANHTML:
833 // Clean html fragment.
834 $param = fix_utf8($param);
835 // Sweep for scripts, etc.
836 $param = clean_text($param, FORMAT_HTML);
840 // Convert to integer.
845 return (float)$param;
848 // Remove everything not `a-z`.
849 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z]/i', '', $param);
852 // Remove everything not `a-zA-Z_-` (originally allowed "/" too).
853 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z_-]/i', '', $param);
856 // Remove everything not `a-zA-Z0-9`.
857 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9]/i', '', $param);
859 case PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT:
860 // Remove everything not `a-zA-Z0-9_-`.
861 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
864 // Remove everything not `0-9,`.
865 return preg_replace('/[^0-9,]/i', '', $param);
868 // Convert to 1 or 0.
869 $tempstr = strtolower($param);
870 if ($tempstr === 'on' or $tempstr === 'yes' or $tempstr === 'true') {
872 } else if ($tempstr === 'off' or $tempstr === 'no' or $tempstr === 'false') {
875 $param = empty($param) ? 0 : 1;
881 $param = fix_utf8($param);
882 return strip_tags($param);
885 // Leave only tags needed for multilang.
886 $param = fix_utf8($param);
887 // If the multilang syntax is not correct we strip all tags because it would break xhtml strict which is required
888 // for accessibility standards please note this cleaning does not strip unbalanced '>' for BC compatibility reasons.
890 if (strpos($param, '</lang>') !== false) {
891 // Old and future mutilang syntax.
892 $param = strip_tags($param, '<lang>');
893 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
897 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
898 if ($match === '</lang>') {
906 if (!preg_match('/^<lang lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"\s*>$/u', $match)) {
917 } else if (strpos($param, '</span>') !== false) {
918 // Current problematic multilang syntax.
919 $param = strip_tags($param, '<span>');
920 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
924 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
925 if ($match === '</span>') {
933 if (!preg_match('/^<span(\s+lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"|\s+class="multilang"){2}\s*>$/u', $match)) {
945 // Easy, just strip all tags, if we ever want to fix orphaned '&' we have to do that in format_string().
946 return strip_tags($param);
948 case PARAM_COMPONENT:
949 // We do not want any guessing here, either the name is correct or not
950 // please note only normalised component names are accepted.
951 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z]+(_[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)?[a-z0-9]+$/', $param)) {
954 if (strpos($param, '__') !== false) {
957 if (strpos($param, 'mod_') === 0) {
958 // Module names must not contain underscores because we need to differentiate them from invalid plugin types.
959 if (substr_count($param, '_') != 1) {
967 // We do not want any guessing here, either the name is correct or not.
968 if (!is_valid_plugin_name($param)) {
974 // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_- .
975 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
978 // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9/_- .
979 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/_-]/i', '', $param);
982 // Strip all suspicious characters from filename.
983 $param = fix_utf8($param);
984 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':\\\\/]~u', '', $param);
985 if ($param === '.' || $param === '..') {
991 // Strip all suspicious characters from file path.
992 $param = fix_utf8($param);
993 $param = str_replace('\\', '/', $param);
995 // Explode the path and clean each element using the PARAM_FILE rules.
996 $breadcrumb = explode('/', $param);
997 foreach ($breadcrumb as $key => $crumb) {
998 if ($crumb === '.' && $key === 0) {
999 // Special condition to allow for relative current path such as ./currentdirfile.txt.
1001 $crumb = clean_param($crumb, PARAM_FILE);
1003 $breadcrumb[$key] = $crumb;
1005 $param = implode('/', $breadcrumb);
1007 // Remove multiple current path (./././) and multiple slashes (///).
1008 $param = preg_replace('~//+~', '/', $param);
1009 $param = preg_replace('~/(\./)+~', '/', $param);
1013 // Allow FQDN or IPv4 dotted quad.
1014 $param = preg_replace('/[^\.\d\w-]/', '', $param );
1015 // Match ipv4 dotted quad.
1016 if (preg_match('/(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/', $param, $match)) {
1017 // Confirm values are ok.
1018 if ( $match[0] > 255
1021 || $match[4] > 255 ) {
1022 // Hmmm, what kind of dotted quad is this?
1025 } else if ( preg_match('/^[\w\d\.-]+$/', $param) // Dots, hyphens, numbers.
1026 && !preg_match('/^[\.-]/', $param) // No leading dots/hyphens.
1027 && !preg_match('/[\.-]$/', $param) // No trailing dots/hyphens.
1029 // All is ok - $param is respected.
1036 case PARAM_URL: // Allow safe ftp, http, mailto urls.
1037 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1038 include_once($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/validateurlsyntax.php');
1039 if (!empty($param) && validateUrlSyntax($param, 's?H?S?F?E?u-P-a?I?p?f?q?r?')) {
1040 // All is ok, param is respected.
1047 case PARAM_LOCALURL:
1048 // Allow http absolute, root relative and relative URLs within wwwroot.
1049 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_URL);
1050 if (!empty($param)) {
1052 // Simulate the HTTPS version of the site.
1053 $httpswwwroot = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $CFG->wwwroot);
1055 if ($param === $CFG->wwwroot) {
1057 } else if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps) && $param === $httpswwwroot) {
1059 } else if (preg_match(':^/:', $param)) {
1060 // Root-relative, ok!
1061 } else if (preg_match('/^' . preg_quote($CFG->wwwroot . '/', '/') . '/i', $param)) {
1062 // Absolute, and matches our wwwroot.
1063 } else if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps) && preg_match('/^' . preg_quote($httpswwwroot . '/', '/') . '/i', $param)) {
1064 // Absolute, and matches our httpswwwroot.
1066 // Relative - let's make sure there are no tricks.
1067 if (validateUrlSyntax('/' . $param, 's-u-P-a-p-f+q?r?')) {
1077 $param = trim($param);
1078 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols:
1082 // , surrounded by BEGIN and END CERTIFICATE prefix and suffixes.
1083 if (preg_match('/^-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----([\s\w\/\+=]+)-----END CERTIFICATE-----$/', trim($param), $matches)) {
1084 list($wholething, $body) = $matches;
1085 unset($wholething, $matches);
1086 $b64 = clean_param($body, PARAM_BASE64);
1088 return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n$b64\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
1096 if (!empty($param)) {
1097 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
1101 if (0 >= preg_match('/^([\s\w\/\+=]+)$/', trim($param))) {
1104 $lines = preg_split('/[\s]+/', $param, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
1105 // Each line of base64 encoded data must be 64 characters in length, except for the last line which may be less
1106 // than (or equal to) 64 characters long.
1107 for ($i=0, $j=count($lines); $i < $j; $i++) {
1109 if (64 < strlen($lines[$i])) {
1115 if (64 != strlen($lines[$i])) {
1119 return implode("\n", $lines);
1125 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1126 // Please note it is not safe to use the tag name directly anywhere,
1127 // it must be processed with s(), urlencode() before embedding anywhere.
1128 // Remove some nasties.
1129 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[<>`]~u', '', $param);
1130 // Convert many whitespace chars into one.
1131 $param = preg_replace('/\s+/u', ' ', $param);
1132 $param = core_text::substr(trim($param), 0, TAG_MAX_LENGTH);
1136 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1137 $tags = explode(',', $param);
1139 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
1140 $res = clean_param($tag, PARAM_TAG);
1146 return implode(',', $result);
1151 case PARAM_CAPABILITY:
1152 if (get_capability_info($param)) {
1158 case PARAM_PERMISSION:
1159 $param = (int)$param;
1160 if (in_array($param, array(CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT, CAP_PROHIBIT))) {
1167 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_PLUGIN);
1168 if (empty($param)) {
1170 } else if (exists_auth_plugin($param)) {
1177 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
1178 if (get_string_manager()->translation_exists($param)) {
1181 // Specified language is not installed or param malformed.
1186 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_PLUGIN);
1187 if (empty($param)) {
1189 } else if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/theme/$param/config.php")) {
1191 } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("$CFG->themedir/$param/config.php")) {
1194 // Specified theme is not installed.
1198 case PARAM_USERNAME:
1199 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1200 $param = trim($param);
1201 // Convert uppercase to lowercase MDL-16919.
1202 $param = core_text::strtolower($param);
1203 if (empty($CFG->extendedusernamechars)) {
1204 $param = str_replace(" " , "", $param);
1205 // Regular expression, eliminate all chars EXCEPT:
1206 // alphanum, dash (-), underscore (_), at sign (@) and period (.) characters.
1207 $param = preg_replace('/[^-\.@_a-z0-9]/', '', $param);
1212 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1213 if (validate_email($param)) {
1219 case PARAM_STRINGID:
1220 if (preg_match('|^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\.:/_-]*$|', $param)) {
1226 case PARAM_TIMEZONE:
1227 // Can be int, float(with .5 or .0) or string seperated by '/' and can have '-_'.
1228 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1229 $timezonepattern = '/^(([+-]?(0?[0-9](\.[5|0])?|1[0-3](\.0)?|1[0-2]\.5))|(99)|[[:alnum:]]+(\/?[[:alpha:]_-])+)$/';
1230 if (preg_match($timezonepattern, $param)) {
1237 // Doh! throw error, switched parameters in optional_param or another serious problem.
1238 print_error("unknownparamtype", '', '', $type);
1243 * Whether the PARAM_* type is compatible in RTL.
1245 * Being compatible with RTL means that the data they contain can flow
1246 * from right-to-left or left-to-right without compromising the user experience.
1248 * Take URLs for example, they are not RTL compatible as they should always
1249 * flow from the left to the right. This also applies to numbers, email addresses,
1250 * configuration snippets, base64 strings, etc...
1252 * This function tries to best guess which parameters can contain localised strings.
1254 * @param string $paramtype Constant PARAM_*.
1257 function is_rtl_compatible($paramtype) {
1258 return $paramtype == PARAM_TEXT || $paramtype == PARAM_NOTAGS;
1262 * Makes sure the data is using valid utf8, invalid characters are discarded.
1264 * Note: this function is not intended for full objects with methods and private properties.
1266 * @param mixed $value
1267 * @return mixed with proper utf-8 encoding
1269 function fix_utf8($value) {
1270 if (is_null($value) or $value === '') {
1273 } else if (is_string($value)) {
1274 if ((string)(int)$value === $value) {
1278 // No null bytes expected in our data, so let's remove it.
1279 $value = str_replace("\0", '', $value);
1281 // Note: this duplicates min_fix_utf8() intentionally.
1282 static $buggyiconv = null;
1283 if ($buggyiconv === null) {
1284 $buggyiconv = (!function_exists('iconv') or @iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', '100'.chr(130).'€') !== '100€');
1288 if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
1289 $subst = mb_substitute_character();
1290 mb_substitute_character('');
1291 $result = mb_convert_encoding($value, 'utf-8', 'utf-8');
1292 mb_substitute_character($subst);
1295 // Warn admins on admin/index.php page.
1300 $result = @iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $value);
1305 } else if (is_array($value)) {
1306 foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
1307 $value[$k] = fix_utf8($v);
1311 } else if (is_object($value)) {
1312 // Do not modify original.
1313 $value = clone($value);
1314 foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
1315 $value->$k = fix_utf8($v);
1320 // This is some other type, no utf-8 here.
1326 * Return true if given value is integer or string with integer value
1328 * @param mixed $value String or Int
1329 * @return bool true if number, false if not
1331 function is_number($value) {
1332 if (is_int($value)) {
1334 } else if (is_string($value)) {
1335 return ((string)(int)$value) === $value;
1342 * Returns host part from url.
1344 * @param string $url full url
1345 * @return string host, null if not found
1347 function get_host_from_url($url) {
1348 preg_match('|^[a-z]+://([a-zA-Z0-9-.]+)|i', $url, $matches);
1356 * Tests whether anything was returned by text editor
1358 * This function is useful for testing whether something you got back from
1359 * the HTML editor actually contains anything. Sometimes the HTML editor
1360 * appear to be empty, but actually you get back a <br> tag or something.
1362 * @param string $string a string containing HTML.
1363 * @return boolean does the string contain any actual content - that is text,
1364 * images, objects, etc.
1366 function html_is_blank($string) {
1367 return trim(strip_tags($string, '<img><object><applet><input><select><textarea><hr>')) == '';
1371 * Set a key in global configuration
1373 * Set a key/value pair in both this session's {@link $CFG} global variable
1374 * and in the 'config' database table for future sessions.
1376 * Can also be used to update keys for plugin-scoped configs in config_plugin table.
1377 * In that case it doesn't affect $CFG.
1379 * A NULL value will delete the entry.
1381 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
1383 * @param string $name the key to set
1384 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes)
1385 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope, default null
1386 * @return bool true or exception
1388 function set_config($name, $value, $plugin=null) {
1391 if (empty($plugin)) {
1392 if (!array_key_exists($name, $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
1393 // So it's defined for this invocation at least.
1394 if (is_null($value)) {
1397 // Settings from db are always strings.
1398 $CFG->$name = (string)$value;
1402 if ($DB->get_field('config', 'name', array('name' => $name))) {
1403 if ($value === null) {
1404 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name' => $name));
1406 $DB->set_field('config', 'value', $value, array('name' => $name));
1409 if ($value !== null) {
1410 $config = new stdClass();
1411 $config->name = $name;
1412 $config->value = $value;
1413 $DB->insert_record('config', $config, false);
1416 if ($name === 'siteidentifier') {
1417 cache_helper::update_site_identifier($value);
1419 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), 'core');
1422 if ($id = $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'id', array('name' => $name, 'plugin' => $plugin))) {
1423 if ($value===null) {
1424 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name' => $name, 'plugin' => $plugin));
1426 $DB->set_field('config_plugins', 'value', $value, array('id' => $id));
1429 if ($value !== null) {
1430 $config = new stdClass();
1431 $config->plugin = $plugin;
1432 $config->name = $name;
1433 $config->value = $value;
1434 $DB->insert_record('config_plugins', $config, false);
1437 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), $plugin);
1444 * Get configuration values from the global config table
1445 * or the config_plugins table.
1447 * If called with one parameter, it will load all the config
1448 * variables for one plugin, and return them as an object.
1450 * If called with 2 parameters it will return a string single
1451 * value or false if the value is not found.
1453 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
1455 * @static string|false $siteidentifier The site identifier is not cached. We use this static cache so
1456 * that we need only fetch it once per request.
1457 * @param string $plugin full component name
1458 * @param string $name default null
1459 * @return mixed hash-like object or single value, return false no config found
1460 * @throws dml_exception
1462 function get_config($plugin, $name = null) {
1465 static $siteidentifier = null;
1467 if ($plugin === 'moodle' || $plugin === 'core' || empty($plugin)) {
1468 $forced =& $CFG->config_php_settings;
1472 if (array_key_exists($plugin, $CFG->forced_plugin_settings)) {
1473 $forced =& $CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin];
1480 if ($siteidentifier === null) {
1482 // This may fail during installation.
1483 // If you have a look at {@link initialise_cfg()} you will see that this is how we detect the need to
1484 // install the database.
1485 $siteidentifier = $DB->get_field('config', 'value', array('name' => 'siteidentifier'));
1486 } catch (dml_exception $ex) {
1487 // Set siteidentifier to false. We don't want to trip this continually.
1488 $siteidentifier = false;
1493 if (!empty($name)) {
1494 if (array_key_exists($name, $forced)) {
1495 return (string)$forced[$name];
1496 } else if ($name === 'siteidentifier' && $plugin == 'core') {
1497 return $siteidentifier;
1501 $cache = cache::make('core', 'config');
1502 $result = $cache->get($plugin);
1503 if ($result === false) {
1504 // The user is after a recordset.
1506 $result = $DB->get_records_menu('config_plugins', array('plugin' => $plugin), '', 'name,value');
1508 // This part is not really used any more, but anyway...
1509 $result = $DB->get_records_menu('config', array(), '', 'name,value');;
1511 $cache->set($plugin, $result);
1514 if (!empty($name)) {
1515 if (array_key_exists($name, $result)) {
1516 return $result[$name];
1521 if ($plugin === 'core') {
1522 $result['siteidentifier'] = $siteidentifier;
1525 foreach ($forced as $key => $value) {
1526 if (is_null($value) or is_array($value) or is_object($value)) {
1527 // We do not want any extra mess here, just real settings that could be saved in db.
1528 unset($result[$key]);
1530 // Convert to string as if it went through the DB.
1531 $result[$key] = (string)$value;
1535 return (object)$result;
1539 * Removes a key from global configuration.
1541 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
1543 * @param string $name the key to set
1544 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope
1545 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1547 function unset_config($name, $plugin=null) {
1550 if (empty($plugin)) {
1552 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name' => $name));
1553 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), 'core');
1555 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name' => $name, 'plugin' => $plugin));
1556 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), $plugin);
1563 * Remove all the config variables for a given plugin.
1565 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
1567 * @param string $plugin a plugin, for example 'quiz' or 'qtype_multichoice';
1568 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1570 function unset_all_config_for_plugin($plugin) {
1572 // Delete from the obvious config_plugins first.
1573 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('plugin' => $plugin));
1574 // Next delete any suspect settings from config.
1575 $like = $DB->sql_like('name', '?', true, true, false, '|');
1576 $params = array($DB->sql_like_escape($plugin.'_', '|') . '%');
1577 $DB->delete_records_select('config', $like, $params);
1578 // Finally clear both the plugin cache and the core cache (suspect settings now removed from core).
1579 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), array('core', $plugin));
1585 * Use this function to get a list of users from a config setting of type admin_setting_users_with_capability.
1587 * All users are verified if they still have the necessary capability.
1589 * @param string $value the value of the config setting.
1590 * @param string $capability the capability - must match the one passed to the admin_setting_users_with_capability constructor.
1591 * @param bool $includeadmins include administrators.
1592 * @return array of user objects.
1594 function get_users_from_config($value, $capability, $includeadmins = true) {
1595 if (empty($value) or $value === '$@NONE@$') {
1599 // We have to make sure that users still have the necessary capability,
1600 // it should be faster to fetch them all first and then test if they are present
1601 // instead of validating them one-by-one.
1602 $users = get_users_by_capability(context_system::instance(), $capability);
1603 if ($includeadmins) {
1604 $admins = get_admins();
1605 foreach ($admins as $admin) {
1606 $users[$admin->id] = $admin;
1610 if ($value === '$@ALL@$') {
1614 $result = array(); // Result in correct order.
1615 $allowed = explode(',', $value);
1616 foreach ($allowed as $uid) {
1617 if (isset($users[$uid])) {
1618 $user = $users[$uid];
1619 $result[$user->id] = $user;
1628 * Invalidates browser caches and cached data in temp.
1630 * IMPORTANT - If you are adding anything here to do with the cache directory you should also have a look at
1631 * {@link phpunit_util::reset_dataroot()}
1635 function purge_all_caches() {
1638 reset_text_filters_cache();
1639 js_reset_all_caches();
1640 theme_reset_all_caches();
1641 get_string_manager()->reset_caches();
1642 core_text::reset_caches();
1643 if (class_exists('core_plugin_manager')) {
1644 core_plugin_manager::reset_caches();
1647 // Bump up cacherev field for all courses.
1649 increment_revision_number('course', 'cacherev', '');
1650 } catch (moodle_exception $e) {
1651 // Ignore exception since this function is also called before upgrade script when field course.cacherev does not exist yet.
1654 $DB->reset_caches();
1655 cache_helper::purge_all();
1657 // Purge all other caches: rss, simplepie, etc.
1659 remove_dir($CFG->cachedir.'', true);
1661 // Make sure cache dir is writable, throws exception if not.
1662 make_cache_directory('');
1664 // This is the only place where we purge local caches, we are only adding files there.
1665 // The $CFG->localcachedirpurged flag forces local directories to be purged on cluster nodes.
1666 remove_dir($CFG->localcachedir, true);
1667 set_config('localcachedirpurged', time());
1668 make_localcache_directory('', true);
1669 \core\task\manager::clear_static_caches();
1673 * Get volatile flags
1675 * @param string $type
1676 * @param int $changedsince default null
1677 * @return array records array
1679 function get_cache_flags($type, $changedsince = null) {
1682 $params = array('type' => $type, 'expiry' => time());
1683 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND expiry >= :expiry";
1684 if ($changedsince !== null) {
1685 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1686 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1689 if ($flags = $DB->get_records_select('cache_flags', $sqlwhere, $params, '', 'name,value')) {
1690 foreach ($flags as $flag) {
1691 $cf[$flag->name] = $flag->value;
1698 * Get volatile flags
1700 * @param string $type
1701 * @param string $name
1702 * @param int $changedsince default null
1703 * @return string|false The cache flag value or false
1705 function get_cache_flag($type, $name, $changedsince=null) {
1708 $params = array('type' => $type, 'name' => $name, 'expiry' => time());
1710 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND name = :name AND expiry >= :expiry";
1711 if ($changedsince !== null) {
1712 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1713 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1716 return $DB->get_field_select('cache_flags', 'value', $sqlwhere, $params);
1720 * Set a volatile flag
1722 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1723 * @param string $name the key to set
1724 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes) - null will remove the flag
1725 * @param int $expiry (optional) epoch indicating expiry - defaults to now()+ 24hs
1726 * @return bool Always returns true
1728 function set_cache_flag($type, $name, $value, $expiry = null) {
1731 $timemodified = time();
1732 if ($expiry === null || $expiry < $timemodified) {
1733 $expiry = $timemodified + 24 * 60 * 60;
1735 $expiry = (int)$expiry;
1738 if ($value === null) {
1739 unset_cache_flag($type, $name);
1743 if ($f = $DB->get_record('cache_flags', array('name' => $name, 'flagtype' => $type), '*', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) {
1744 // This is a potential problem in DEBUG_DEVELOPER.
1745 if ($f->value == $value and $f->expiry == $expiry and $f->timemodified == $timemodified) {
1746 return true; // No need to update.
1749 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1750 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1751 $DB->update_record('cache_flags', $f);
1753 $f = new stdClass();
1754 $f->flagtype = $type;
1757 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1758 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1759 $DB->insert_record('cache_flags', $f);
1765 * Removes a single volatile flag
1767 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1768 * @param string $name the key to set
1771 function unset_cache_flag($type, $name) {
1773 $DB->delete_records('cache_flags', array('name' => $name, 'flagtype' => $type));
1778 * Garbage-collect volatile flags
1780 * @return bool Always returns true
1782 function gc_cache_flags() {
1784 $DB->delete_records_select('cache_flags', 'expiry < ?', array(time()));
1788 // USER PREFERENCE API.
1791 * Refresh user preference cache. This is used most often for $USER
1792 * object that is stored in session, but it also helps with performance in cron script.
1794 * Preferences for each user are loaded on first use on every page, then again after the timeout expires.
1797 * @category preference
1799 * @param stdClass $user User object. Preferences are preloaded into 'preference' property
1800 * @param int $cachelifetime Cache life time on the current page (in seconds)
1801 * @throws coding_exception
1804 function check_user_preferences_loaded(stdClass $user, $cachelifetime = 120) {
1806 // Static cache, we need to check on each page load, not only every 2 minutes.
1807 static $loadedusers = array();
1809 if (!isset($user->id)) {
1810 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in check_user_preferences_loaded() call, missing id field');
1813 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1814 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in users and guest.
1815 if (!isset($user->preference)) {
1816 $user->preference = array();
1823 if (isset($loadedusers[$user->id]) and isset($user->preference) and isset($user->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1824 // Already loaded at least once on this page. Are we up to date?
1825 if ($user->preference['_lastloaded'] + $cachelifetime > $timenow) {
1826 // No need to reload - we are on the same page and we loaded prefs just a moment ago.
1829 } else if (!get_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $user->id, $user->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1830 // No change since the lastcheck on this page.
1831 $user->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1836 // OK, so we have to reload all preferences.
1837 $loadedusers[$user->id] = true;
1838 $user->preference = $DB->get_records_menu('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id), '', 'name,value'); // All values.
1839 $user->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1843 * Called from set/unset_user_preferences, so that the prefs can be correctly reloaded in different sessions.
1845 * NOTE: internal function, do not call from other code.
1849 * @param integer $userid the user whose prefs were changed.
1851 function mark_user_preferences_changed($userid) {
1854 if (empty($userid) or isguestuser($userid)) {
1855 // No cache flags for guest and not-logged-in users.
1859 set_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $userid, 1, time() + $CFG->sessiontimeout);
1863 * Sets a preference for the specified user.
1865 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1867 * When additional validation/permission check is needed it is better to use {@see useredit_update_user_preference()}
1870 * @category preference
1872 * @param string $name The key to set as preference for the specified user
1873 * @param string $value The value to set for the $name key in the specified user's
1874 * record, null means delete current value.
1875 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1876 * @throws coding_exception
1877 * @return bool Always true or exception
1879 function set_user_preference($name, $value, $user = null) {
1882 if (empty($name) or is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1883 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in set_user_preference() call');
1886 if (is_null($value)) {
1887 // Null means delete current.
1888 return unset_user_preference($name, $user);
1889 } else if (is_object($value)) {
1890 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, objects are not allowed');
1891 } else if (is_array($value)) {
1892 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, arrays are not allowed');
1894 // Value column maximum length is 1333 characters.
1895 $value = (string)$value;
1896 if (core_text::strlen($value) > 1333) {
1897 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, value is is too long for the value column');
1900 if (is_null($user)) {
1902 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1903 // It is a valid object.
1904 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1905 $user = (object)array('id' => (int)$user);
1907 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in set_user_preference() call');
1910 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1912 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1913 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in users and guest.
1914 $user->preference[$name] = $value;
1918 if ($preference = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => $name))) {
1919 if ($preference->value === $value and isset($user->preference[$name]) and $user->preference[$name] === $value) {
1920 // Preference already set to this value.
1923 $DB->set_field('user_preferences', 'value', $value, array('id' => $preference->id));
1926 $preference = new stdClass();
1927 $preference->userid = $user->id;
1928 $preference->name = $name;
1929 $preference->value = $value;
1930 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $preference);
1933 // Update value in cache.
1934 $user->preference[$name] = $value;
1935 if ($user !== $USER && $user->id == $USER->id) {
1936 $USER->preference[$name] = $value;
1939 // Set reload flag for other sessions.
1940 mark_user_preferences_changed($user->id);
1946 * Sets a whole array of preferences for the current user
1948 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1951 * @category preference
1953 * @param array $prefarray An array of key/value pairs to be set
1954 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1955 * @return bool Always true or exception
1957 function set_user_preferences(array $prefarray, $user = null) {
1958 foreach ($prefarray as $name => $value) {
1959 set_user_preference($name, $value, $user);
1965 * Unsets a preference completely by deleting it from the database
1967 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1970 * @category preference
1972 * @param string $name The key to unset as preference for the specified user
1973 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1974 * @throws coding_exception
1975 * @return bool Always true or exception
1977 function unset_user_preference($name, $user = null) {
1980 if (empty($name) or is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1981 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in unset_user_preference() call');
1984 if (is_null($user)) {
1986 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1987 // It is a valid object.
1988 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1989 $user = (object)array('id' => (int)$user);
1991 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in unset_user_preference() call');
1994 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1996 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1997 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in user and guest.
1998 unset($user->preference[$name]);
2003 $DB->delete_records('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => $name));
2005 // Delete the preference from cache.
2006 unset($user->preference[$name]);
2007 if ($user !== $USER && $user->id == $USER->id) {
2008 unset($USER->preference[$name]);
2011 // Set reload flag for other sessions.
2012 mark_user_preferences_changed($user->id);
2018 * Used to fetch user preference(s)
2020 * If no arguments are supplied this function will return
2021 * all of the current user preferences as an array.
2023 * If a name is specified then this function
2024 * attempts to return that particular preference value. If
2025 * none is found, then the optional value $default is returned,
2028 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
2031 * @category preference
2033 * @param string $name Name of the key to use in finding a preference value
2034 * @param mixed|null $default Value to be returned if the $name key is not set in the user preferences
2035 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
2036 * @throws coding_exception
2037 * @return string|mixed|null A string containing the value of a single preference. An
2038 * array with all of the preferences or null
2040 function get_user_preferences($name = null, $default = null, $user = null) {
2043 if (is_null($name)) {
2045 } else if (is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
2046 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in get_user_preferences() call');
2049 if (is_null($user)) {
2051 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
2052 // Is a valid object.
2053 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
2054 $user = (object)array('id' => (int)$user);
2056 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in get_user_preferences() call');
2059 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
2063 return $user->preference;
2064 } else if (isset($user->preference[$name])) {
2065 // The single string value.
2066 return $user->preference[$name];
2068 // Default value (null if not specified).
2073 // FUNCTIONS FOR HANDLING TIME.
2076 * Given Gregorian date parts in user time produce a GMT timestamp.
2080 * @param int $year The year part to create timestamp of
2081 * @param int $month The month part to create timestamp of
2082 * @param int $day The day part to create timestamp of
2083 * @param int $hour The hour part to create timestamp of
2084 * @param int $minute The minute part to create timestamp of
2085 * @param int $second The second part to create timestamp of
2086 * @param int|float|string $timezone Timezone modifier, used to calculate GMT time offset.
2087 * if 99 then default user's timezone is used {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2088 * @param bool $applydst Toggle Daylight Saving Time, default true, will be
2089 * applied only if timezone is 99 or string.
2090 * @return int GMT timestamp
2092 function make_timestamp($year, $month=1, $day=1, $hour=0, $minute=0, $second=0, $timezone=99, $applydst=true) {
2093 $date = new DateTime('now', core_date::get_user_timezone_object($timezone));
2094 $date->setDate((int)$year, (int)$month, (int)$day);
2095 $date->setTime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second);
2097 $time = $date->getTimestamp();
2099 if ($time === false) {
2100 throw new coding_exception('getTimestamp() returned false, please ensure you have passed correct values.'.
2101 ' This can fail if year is more than 2038 and OS is 32 bit windows');
2104 // Moodle BC DST stuff.
2106 $time += dst_offset_on($time, $timezone);
2114 * Format a date/time (seconds) as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
2116 * Given an amount of time in seconds, returns string
2117 * formatted nicely as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
2125 * @param int $totalsecs Time in seconds
2126 * @param stdClass $str Should be a time object
2127 * @return string A nicely formatted date/time string
2129 function format_time($totalsecs, $str = null) {
2131 $totalsecs = abs($totalsecs);
2134 // Create the str structure the slow way.
2135 $str = new stdClass();
2136 $str->day = get_string('day');
2137 $str->days = get_string('days');
2138 $str->hour = get_string('hour');
2139 $str->hours = get_string('hours');
2140 $str->min = get_string('min');
2141 $str->mins = get_string('mins');
2142 $str->sec = get_string('sec');
2143 $str->secs = get_string('secs');
2144 $str->year = get_string('year');
2145 $str->years = get_string('years');
2148 $years = floor($totalsecs/YEARSECS);
2149 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($years*YEARSECS);
2150 $days = floor($remainder/DAYSECS);
2151 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($days*DAYSECS);
2152 $hours = floor($remainder/HOURSECS);
2153 $remainder = $remainder - ($hours*HOURSECS);
2154 $mins = floor($remainder/MINSECS);
2155 $secs = $remainder - ($mins*MINSECS);
2157 $ss = ($secs == 1) ? $str->sec : $str->secs;
2158 $sm = ($mins == 1) ? $str->min : $str->mins;
2159 $sh = ($hours == 1) ? $str->hour : $str->hours;
2160 $sd = ($days == 1) ? $str->day : $str->days;
2161 $sy = ($years == 1) ? $str->year : $str->years;
2170 $oyears = $years .' '. $sy;
2173 $odays = $days .' '. $sd;
2176 $ohours = $hours .' '. $sh;
2179 $omins = $mins .' '. $sm;
2182 $osecs = $secs .' '. $ss;
2186 return trim($oyears .' '. $odays);
2189 return trim($odays .' '. $ohours);
2192 return trim($ohours .' '. $omins);
2195 return trim($omins .' '. $osecs);
2200 return get_string('now');
2204 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time.
2208 * @param int $date the timestamp in UTC, as obtained from the database.
2209 * @param string $format strftime format. You should probably get this using
2210 * get_string('strftime...', 'langconfig');
2211 * @param int|float|string $timezone by default, uses the user's time zone. if numeric and
2212 * not 99 then daylight saving will not be added.
2213 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2214 * @param bool $fixday If true (default) then the leading zero from %d is removed.
2215 * If false then the leading zero is maintained.
2216 * @param bool $fixhour If true (default) then the leading zero from %I is removed.
2217 * @return string the formatted date/time.
2219 function userdate($date, $format = '', $timezone = 99, $fixday = true, $fixhour = true) {
2220 $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
2221 return $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_string($date, $format, $timezone, $fixday, $fixhour);
2225 * Returns a formatted date ensuring it is UTF-8.
2227 * If we are running under Windows convert to Windows encoding and then back to UTF-8
2228 * (because it's impossible to specify UTF-8 to fetch locale info in Win32).
2230 * @param int $date the timestamp - since Moodle 2.9 this is a real UTC timestamp
2231 * @param string $format strftime format.
2232 * @param int|float|string $tz the user timezone
2233 * @return string the formatted date/time.
2234 * @since Moodle 2.3.3
2236 function date_format_string($date, $format, $tz = 99) {
2239 $localewincharset = null;
2240 // Get the calendar type user is using.
2241 if ($CFG->ostype == 'WINDOWS') {
2242 $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
2243 $localewincharset = $calendartype->locale_win_charset();
2246 if ($localewincharset) {
2247 $format = core_text::convert($format, 'utf-8', $localewincharset);
2250 date_default_timezone_set(core_date::get_user_timezone($tz));
2251 $datestring = strftime($format, $date);
2252 core_date::set_default_server_timezone();
2254 if ($localewincharset) {
2255 $datestring = core_text::convert($datestring, $localewincharset, 'utf-8');
2262 * Given a $time timestamp in GMT (seconds since epoch),
2263 * returns an array that represents the Gregorian date in user time
2267 * @param int $time Timestamp in GMT
2268 * @param float|int|string $timezone user timezone
2269 * @return array An array that represents the date in user time
2271 function usergetdate($time, $timezone=99) {
2272 date_default_timezone_set(core_date::get_user_timezone($timezone));
2273 $result = getdate($time);
2274 core_date::set_default_server_timezone();
2280 * Given a GMT timestamp (seconds since epoch), offsets it by
2281 * the timezone. eg 3pm in India is 3pm GMT - 7 * 3600 seconds
2283 * NOTE: this function does not include DST properly,
2284 * you should use the PHP date stuff instead!
2288 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
2289 * @param float|int|string $timezone user timezone
2292 function usertime($date, $timezone=99) {
2293 $userdate = new DateTime('@' . $date);
2294 $userdate->setTimezone(core_date::get_user_timezone_object($timezone));
2295 $dst = dst_offset_on($date, $timezone);
2297 return $date - $userdate->getOffset() + $dst;
2301 * Given a time, return the GMT timestamp of the most recent midnight
2302 * for the current user.
2306 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
2307 * @param float|int|string $timezone user timezone
2308 * @return int Returns a GMT timestamp
2310 function usergetmidnight($date, $timezone=99) {
2312 $userdate = usergetdate($date, $timezone);
2314 // Time of midnight of this user's day, in GMT.
2315 return make_timestamp($userdate['year'], $userdate['mon'], $userdate['mday'], 0, 0, 0, $timezone);
2320 * Returns a string that prints the user's timezone
2324 * @param float|int|string $timezone user timezone
2327 function usertimezone($timezone=99) {
2328 $tz = core_date::get_user_timezone($timezone);
2329 return core_date::get_localised_timezone($tz);
2333 * Returns a float or a string which denotes the user's timezone
2334 * A float value means that a simple offset from GMT is used, while a string (it will be the name of a timezone in the database)
2335 * means that for this timezone there are also DST rules to be taken into account
2336 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
2340 * @param float|int|string $tz timezone to calculate GMT time offset before
2341 * calculating user timezone, 99 is default user timezone
2342 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2343 * @return float|string
2345 function get_user_timezone($tz = 99) {
2350 isset($CFG->forcetimezone) ? $CFG->forcetimezone : 99,
2351 isset($USER->timezone) ? $USER->timezone : 99,
2352 isset($CFG->timezone) ? $CFG->timezone : 99,
2357 // Loop while $tz is, empty but not zero, or 99, and there is another timezone is the array.
2358 while (((empty($tz) && !is_numeric($tz)) || $tz == 99) && $next = each($timezones)) {
2359 $tz = $next['value'];
2361 return is_numeric($tz) ? (float) $tz : $tz;
2365 * Calculates the Daylight Saving Offset for a given date/time (timestamp)
2366 * - Note: Daylight saving only works for string timezones and not for float.
2370 * @param int $time must NOT be compensated at all, it has to be a pure timestamp
2371 * @param int|float|string $strtimezone user timezone
2374 function dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone = null) {
2375 $tz = core_date::get_user_timezone($strtimezone);
2376 $date = new DateTime('@' . $time);
2377 $date->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($tz));
2378 if ($date->format('I') == '1') {
2379 if ($tz === 'Australia/Lord_Howe') {
2388 * Calculates when the day appears in specific month
2392 * @param int $startday starting day of the month
2393 * @param int $weekday The day when week starts (normally taken from user preferences)
2394 * @param int $month The month whose day is sought
2395 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day is sought
2398 function find_day_in_month($startday, $weekday, $month, $year) {
2399 $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
2401 $daysinmonth = days_in_month($month, $year);
2402 $daysinweek = count($calendartype->get_weekdays());
2404 if ($weekday == -1) {
2405 // Don't care about weekday, so return:
2406 // abs($startday) if $startday != -1
2407 // $daysinmonth otherwise.
2408 return ($startday == -1) ? $daysinmonth : abs($startday);
2411 // From now on we 're looking for a specific weekday.
2412 // Give "end of month" its actual value, since we know it.
2413 if ($startday == -1) {
2414 $startday = -1 * $daysinmonth;
2417 // Starting from day $startday, the sign is the direction.
2418 if ($startday < 1) {
2419 $startday = abs($startday);
2420 $lastmonthweekday = dayofweek($daysinmonth, $month, $year);
2422 // This is the last such weekday of the month.
2423 $lastinmonth = $daysinmonth + $weekday - $lastmonthweekday;
2424 if ($lastinmonth > $daysinmonth) {
2425 $lastinmonth -= $daysinweek;
2428 // Find the first such weekday <= $startday.
2429 while ($lastinmonth > $startday) {
2430 $lastinmonth -= $daysinweek;
2433 return $lastinmonth;
2435 $indexweekday = dayofweek($startday, $month, $year);
2437 $diff = $weekday - $indexweekday;
2439 $diff += $daysinweek;
2442 // This is the first such weekday of the month equal to or after $startday.
2443 $firstfromindex = $startday + $diff;
2445 return $firstfromindex;
2450 * Calculate the number of days in a given month
2454 * @param int $month The month whose day count is sought
2455 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day count is sought
2458 function days_in_month($month, $year) {
2459 $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
2460 return $calendartype->get_num_days_in_month($year, $month);
2464 * Calculate the position in the week of a specific calendar day
2468 * @param int $day The day of the date whose position in the week is sought
2469 * @param int $month The month of the date whose position in the week is sought
2470 * @param int $year The year of the date whose position in the week is sought
2473 function dayofweek($day, $month, $year) {
2474 $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
2475 return $calendartype->get_weekday($year, $month, $day);
2478 // USER AUTHENTICATION AND LOGIN.
2481 * Returns full login url.
2483 * @return string login url
2485 function get_login_url() {
2488 $url = "$CFG->wwwroot/login/index.php";
2490 if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2491 $url = str_replace('http:', 'https:', $url);
2498 * This function checks that the current user is logged in and has the
2499 * required privileges
2501 * This function checks that the current user is logged in, and optionally
2502 * whether they are allowed to be in a particular course and view a particular
2504 * If they are not logged in, then it redirects them to the site login unless
2505 * $autologinguest is set and {@link $CFG}->autologinguests is set to 1 in which
2506 * case they are automatically logged in as guests.
2507 * If $courseid is given and the user is not enrolled in that course then the
2508 * user is redirected to the course enrolment page.
2509 * If $cm is given and the course module is hidden and the user is not a teacher
2510 * in the course then the user is redirected to the course home page.
2512 * When $cm parameter specified, this function sets page layout to 'module'.
2513 * You need to change it manually later if some other layout needed.
2515 * @package core_access
2518 * @param mixed $courseorid id of the course or course object
2519 * @param bool $autologinguest default true
2520 * @param object $cm course module object
2521 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2522 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2523 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2524 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
2525 * @return mixed Void, exit, and die depending on path
2526 * @throws coding_exception
2527 * @throws require_login_exception
2528 * @throws moodle_exception
2530 function require_login($courseorid = null, $autologinguest = true, $cm = null, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
2531 global $CFG, $SESSION, $USER, $PAGE, $SITE, $DB, $OUTPUT;
2533 // Must not redirect when byteserving already started.
2534 if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
2535 $preventredirect = true;
2539 // We cannot redirect for AJAX scripts either.
2540 $preventredirect = true;
2543 // Setup global $COURSE, themes, language and locale.
2544 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2545 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2546 $course = $courseorid;
2547 } else if ($courseorid == SITEID) {
2548 $course = clone($SITE);
2550 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseorid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2553 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
2554 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_login() call do not match!!');
2556 // Make sure we have a $cm from get_fast_modinfo as this contains activity access details.
2557 if (!($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
2558 // Note: nearly all pages call get_fast_modinfo anyway and it does not make any
2559 // db queries so this is not really a performance concern, however it is obviously
2560 // better if you use get_fast_modinfo to get the cm before calling this.
2561 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2562 $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
2566 // Do not touch global $COURSE via $PAGE->set_course(),
2567 // the reasons is we need to be able to call require_login() at any time!!
2570 throw new coding_exception('cm parameter in require_login() requires valid course parameter!');
2574 // If this is an AJAX request and $setwantsurltome is true then we need to override it and set it to false.
2575 // Otherwise the AJAX request URL will be set to $SESSION->wantsurl and events such as self enrolment in the future
2576 // risk leading the user back to the AJAX request URL.
2577 if ($setwantsurltome && defined('AJAX_SCRIPT') && AJAX_SCRIPT) {
2578 $setwantsurltome = false;
2581 // Redirect to the login page if session has expired, only with dbsessions enabled (MDL-35029) to maintain current behaviour.
2582 if ((!isloggedin() or isguestuser()) && !empty($SESSION->has_timed_out) && !empty($CFG->dbsessions)) {
2583 if ($preventredirect) {
2584 throw new require_login_session_timeout_exception();
2586 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2587 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2589 redirect(get_login_url());
2593 // If the user is not even logged in yet then make sure they are.
2594 if (!isloggedin()) {
2595 if ($autologinguest and !empty($CFG->guestloginbutton) and !empty($CFG->autologinguests)) {
2596 if (!$guest = get_complete_user_data('id', $CFG->siteguest)) {
2597 // Misconfigured site guest, just redirect to login page.
2598 redirect(get_login_url());
2599 exit; // Never reached.
2601 $lang = isset($SESSION->lang) ? $SESSION->lang : $CFG->lang;
2602 complete_user_login($guest);
2603 $USER->autologinguest = true;
2604 $SESSION->lang = $lang;
2606 // NOTE: $USER->site check was obsoleted by session test cookie, $USER->confirmed test is in login/index.php.
2607 if ($preventredirect) {
2608 throw new require_login_exception('You are not logged in');
2611 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2612 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2615 $referer = get_local_referer(false);
2616 if (!empty($referer)) {
2617 $SESSION->fromurl = $referer;
2620 // Give auth plugins an opportunity to authenticate or redirect to an external login page
2621 $authsequence = get_enabled_auth_plugins(true); // auths, in sequence
2622 foreach($authsequence as $authname) {
2623 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($authname);
2624 $authplugin->pre_loginpage_hook();
2630 // If we're still not logged in then go to the login page
2631 if (!isloggedin()) {
2632 redirect(get_login_url());
2633 exit; // Never reached.
2638 // Loginas as redirection if needed.
2639 if ($course->id != SITEID and \core\session\manager::is_loggedinas()) {
2640 if ($USER->loginascontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
2641 if ($USER->loginascontext->instanceid != $course->id) {
2642 print_error('loginasonecourse', '', $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$USER->loginascontext->instanceid);
2647 // Check whether the user should be changing password (but only if it is REALLY them).
2648 if (get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange') && !\core\session\manager::is_loggedinas()) {
2649 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($USER->auth);
2650 if ($userauth->can_change_password() and !$preventredirect) {
2651 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2652 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2654 if ($changeurl = $userauth->change_password_url()) {
2655 // Use plugin custom url.
2656 redirect($changeurl);
2658 // Use moodle internal method.
2659 if (empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2660 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2662 $wwwroot = str_replace('http:', 'https:', $CFG->wwwroot);
2663 redirect($wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2666 } else if ($userauth->can_change_password()) {
2667 throw new moodle_exception('forcepasswordchangenotice');
2669 throw new moodle_exception('nopasswordchangeforced', 'auth');
2673 // Check that the user account is properly set up. If we can't redirect to
2674 // edit their profile and this is not a WS request, perform just the lax check.
2675 // It will allow them to use filepicker on the profile edit page.
2677 if ($preventredirect && !WS_SERVER) {
2678 $usernotfullysetup = user_not_fully_set_up($USER, false);
2680 $usernotfullysetup = user_not_fully_set_up($USER, true);
2683 if ($usernotfullysetup) {
2684 if ($preventredirect) {
2685 throw new moodle_exception('usernotfullysetup');
2687 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2688 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2690 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/edit.php?id='. $USER->id .'&course='. SITEID);
2693 // Make sure the USER has a sesskey set up. Used for CSRF protection.
2696 // Do not bother admins with any formalities, except for activities pending deletion.
2697 if (is_siteadmin() && !($cm && $cm->deletioninprogress)) {
2698 // Set the global $COURSE.
2700 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
2701 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2702 } else if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2703 $PAGE->set_course($course);
2705 // Set accesstime or the user will appear offline which messes up messaging.
2706 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
2710 // Check that the user has agreed to a site policy if there is one - do not test in case of admins.
2711 if (!$USER->policyagreed and !is_siteadmin()) {
2712 if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicy) and !isguestuser()) {
2713 if ($preventredirect) {
2714 throw new moodle_exception('sitepolicynotagreed', 'error', '', $CFG->sitepolicy);
2716 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2717 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2719 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
2720 } else if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicyguest) and isguestuser()) {
2721 if ($preventredirect) {
2722 throw new moodle_exception('sitepolicynotagreed', 'error', '', $CFG->sitepolicyguest);
2724 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2725 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2727 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
2731 // Fetch the system context, the course context, and prefetch its child contexts.
2732 $sysctx = context_system::instance();
2733 $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id, MUST_EXIST);
2735 $cmcontext = context_module::instance($cm->id, MUST_EXIST);
2740 // If the site is currently under maintenance, then print a message.
2741 if (!empty($CFG->maintenance_enabled) and !has_capability('moodle/site:maintenanceaccess', $sysctx)) {
2742 if ($preventredirect) {
2743 throw new require_login_exception('Maintenance in progress');
2745 $PAGE->set_context(null);
2746 print_maintenance_message();
2749 // Make sure the course itself is not hidden.
2750 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2751 // Frontpage can not be hidden.
2753 if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2754 // When switching roles ignore the hidden flag - user had to be in course to do the switch.
2756 if (!$course->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext)) {
2757 // Originally there was also test of parent category visibility, BUT is was very slow in complex queries
2758 // involving "my courses" now it is also possible to simply hide all courses user is not enrolled in :-).
2759 if ($preventredirect) {
2760 throw new require_login_exception('Course is hidden');
2762 $PAGE->set_context(null);
2763 // We need to override the navigation URL as the course won't have been added to the navigation and thus
2764 // the navigation will mess up when trying to find it.
2765 navigation_node::override_active_url(new moodle_url('/'));
2766 notice(get_string('coursehidden'), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2771 // Is the user enrolled?
2772 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2773 // Everybody is enrolled on the frontpage.
2775 if (\core\session\manager::is_loggedinas()) {
2776 // Make sure the REAL person can access this course first.
2777 $realuser = \core\session\manager::get_realuser();
2778 if (!is_enrolled($coursecontext, $realuser->id, '', true) and
2779 !is_viewing($coursecontext, $realuser->id) and !is_siteadmin($realuser->id)) {
2780 if ($preventredirect) {
2781 throw new require_login_exception('Invalid course login-as access');
2783 $PAGE->set_context(null);
2784 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2785 notice(get_string('studentnotallowed', '', fullname($USER, true)), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2791 if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2792 // Ok, user had to be inside this course before the switch.
2795 } else if (is_viewing($coursecontext, $USER)) {
2796 // Ok, no need to mess with enrol.
2800 if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id])) {
2801 if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] > time()) {
2803 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2804 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
2805 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
2809 unset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id]);
2812 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2813 if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] == 0) {
2815 } else if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] > time()) {
2819 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
2820 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
2826 $until = enrol_get_enrolment_end($coursecontext->instanceid, $USER->id);
2827 if ($until !== false) {
2828 // Active participants may always access, a timestamp in the future, 0 (always) or false.
2830 $until = ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP;
2832 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
2836 $params = array('courseid' => $course->id, 'status' => ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED);
2837 $instances = $DB->get_records('enrol', $params, 'sortorder, id ASC');
2838 $enrols = enrol_get_plugins(true);
2839 // First ask all enabled enrol instances in course if they want to auto enrol user.
2840 foreach ($instances as $instance) {
2841 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2844 // Get a duration for the enrolment, a timestamp in the future, 0 (always) or false.
2845 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_autoenrol($instance);
2846 if ($until !== false) {
2848 $until = ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP;
2850 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
2855 // If not enrolled yet try to gain temporary guest access.
2857 foreach ($instances as $instance) {
2858 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2861 // Get a duration for the guest access, a timestamp in the future or false.
2862 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_guestaccess($instance);
2863 if ($until !== false and $until > time()) {
2864 $USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] = $until;
2875 if ($preventredirect) {
2876 throw new require_login_exception('Not enrolled');
2878 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2879 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2881 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/enrol/index.php?id='. $course->id);
2885 // Check whether the activity has been scheduled for deletion. If so, then deny access, even for admins.
2886 if ($cm && $cm->deletioninprogress) {
2887 if ($preventredirect) {
2888 throw new moodle_exception('activityisscheduledfordeletion');
2890 require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php');
2891 redirect(course_get_url($course), get_string('activityisscheduledfordeletion', 'error'));
2894 // Check visibility of activity to current user; includes visible flag, conditional availability, etc.
2895 if ($cm && !$cm->uservisible) {
2896 if ($preventredirect) {
2897 throw new require_login_exception('Activity is hidden');
2899 if ($course->id != SITEID) {
2900 $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id' => $course->id));
2902 $url = new moodle_url('/');
2904 redirect($url, get_string('activityiscurrentlyhidden'), null,
2905 \core\output\notification::NOTIFY_ERROR);
2908 // Set the global $COURSE.
2910 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
2911 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2912 } else if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2913 $PAGE->set_course($course);
2916 // Finally access granted, update lastaccess times.
2917 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
2922 * This function just makes sure a user is logged out.
2924 * @package core_access
2927 function require_logout() {
2930 if (!isloggedin()) {
2931 // This should not happen often, no need for hooks or events here.
2932 \core\session\manager::terminate_current();
2936 // Execute hooks before action.
2937 $authplugins = array();
2938 $authsequence = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
2939 foreach ($authsequence as $authname) {
2940 $authplugins[$authname] = get_auth_plugin($authname);
2941 $authplugins[$authname]->prelogout_hook();
2944 // Store info that gets removed during logout.
2945 $sid = session_id();
2946 $event = \core\event\user_loggedout::create(
2948 'userid' => $USER->id,
2949 'objectid' => $USER->id,
2950 'other' => array('sessionid' => $sid),
2953 if ($session = $DB->get_record('sessions', array('sid'=>$sid))) {
2954 $event->add_record_snapshot('sessions', $session);
2957 // Clone of $USER object to be used by auth plugins.
2958 $user = fullclone($USER);
2960 // Delete session record and drop $_SESSION content.
2961 \core\session\manager::terminate_current();
2963 // Trigger event AFTER action.
2966 // Hook to execute auth plugins redirection after event trigger.
2967 foreach ($authplugins as $authplugin) {
2968 $authplugin->postlogout_hook($user);
2973 * Weaker version of require_login()
2975 * This is a weaker version of {@link require_login()} which only requires login
2976 * when called from within a course rather than the site page, unless
2977 * the forcelogin option is turned on.
2978 * @see require_login()
2980 * @package core_access
2983 * @param mixed $courseorid The course object or id in question
2984 * @param bool $autologinguest Allow autologin guests if that is wanted
2985 * @param object $cm Course activity module if known
2986 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2987 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2988 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2989 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
2991 * @throws coding_exception
2993 function require_course_login($courseorid, $autologinguest = true, $cm = null, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
2994 global $CFG, $PAGE, $SITE;
2995 $issite = ((is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid->id == SITEID)
2996 or (!is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid == SITEID));
2997 if ($issite && !empty($cm) && !($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
2998 // Note: nearly all pages call get_fast_modinfo anyway and it does not make any
2999 // db queries so this is not really a performance concern, however it is obviously
3000 // better if you use get_fast_modinfo to get the cm before calling this.
3001 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
3002 $course = $courseorid;
3004 $course = clone($SITE);
3006 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
3007 $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
3009 if (!empty($CFG->forcelogin)) {
3010 // Login required for both SITE and courses.
3011 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3013 } else if ($issite && !empty($cm) and !$cm->uservisible) {
3014 // Always login for hidden activities.
3015 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3017 } else if ($issite) {
3018 // Login for SITE not required.
3019 // We still need to instatiate PAGE vars properly so that things that rely on it like navigation function correctly.
3020 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
3021 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
3022 $course = $courseorid;
3024 $course = clone $SITE;
3027 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
3028 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_course_login() call do not match!!');
3030 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
3031 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
3033 $PAGE->set_course($course);
3036 // If $PAGE->course, and hence $PAGE->context, have not already been set up properly, set them up now.
3037 $PAGE->set_course($PAGE->course);
3039 user_accesstime_log(SITEID);
3043 // Course login always required.
3044 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3049 * Validates a user key, checking if the key exists, is not expired and the remote ip is correct.
3051 * @param string $keyvalue the key value
3052 * @param string $script unique script identifier
3053 * @param int $instance instance id
3054 * @return stdClass the key entry in the user_private_key table
3056 * @throws moodle_exception
3058 function validate_user_key($keyvalue, $script, $instance) {
3061 if (!$key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script' => $script, 'value' => $keyvalue, 'instance' => $instance))) {
3062 print_error('invalidkey');
3065 if (!empty($key->validuntil) and $key->validuntil < time()) {
3066 print_error('expiredkey');
3069 if ($key->iprestriction) {
3070 $remoteaddr = getremoteaddr(null);
3071 if (empty($remoteaddr) or !address_in_subnet($remoteaddr, $key->iprestriction)) {
3072 print_error('ipmismatch');
3079 * Require key login. Function terminates with error if key not found or incorrect.
3081 * @uses NO_MOODLE_COOKIES
3082 * @uses PARAM_ALPHANUM
3083 * @param string $script unique script identifier
3084 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3085 * @return int Instance ID
3087 function require_user_key_login($script, $instance=null) {
3090 if (!NO_MOODLE_COOKIES) {
3091 print_error('sessioncookiesdisable');
3095 \core\session\manager::write_close();
3097 $keyvalue = required_param('key', PARAM_ALPHANUM);
3099 $key = validate_user_key($keyvalue, $script, $instance);
3101 if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $key->userid))) {
3102 print_error('invaliduserid');
3105 // Emulate normal session.
3106 enrol_check_plugins($user);
3107 \core\session\manager::set_user($user);
3109 // Note we are not using normal login.
3110 if (!defined('USER_KEY_LOGIN')) {
3111 define('USER_KEY_LOGIN', true);
3114 // Return instance id - it might be empty.
3115 return $key->instance;
3119 * Creates a new private user access key.
3121 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3122 * @param int $userid
3123 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3124 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
3125 * @param int $validuntil key valid only until given data
3126 * @return string access key value
3128 function create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
3131 $key = new stdClass();
3132 $key->script = $script;
3133 $key->userid = $userid;
3134 $key->instance = $instance;
3135 $key->iprestriction = $iprestriction;
3136 $key->validuntil = $validuntil;
3137 $key->timecreated = time();
3139 // Something long and unique.
3140 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40));
3141 while ($DB->record_exists('user_private_key', array('value' => $key->value))) {
3143 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40));
3145 $DB->insert_record('user_private_key', $key);
3150 * Delete the user's new private user access keys for a particular script.
3152 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3153 * @param int $userid
3156 function delete_user_key($script, $userid) {
3158 $DB->delete_records('user_private_key', array('script' => $script, 'userid' => $userid));
3162 * Gets a private user access key (and creates one if one doesn't exist).
3164 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3165 * @param int $userid
3166 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3167 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
3168 * @param int $validuntil key valid only until given date
3169 * @return string access key value
3171 function get_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
3174 if ($key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script' => $script, 'userid' => $userid,
3175 'instance' => $instance, 'iprestriction' => $iprestriction,
3176 'validuntil' => $validuntil))) {
3179 return create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance, $iprestriction, $validuntil);
3185 * Modify the user table by setting the currently logged in user's last login to now.
3187 * @return bool Always returns true
3189 function update_user_login_times() {
3192 if (isguestuser()) {
3193 // Do not update guest access times/ips for performance.
3199 $user = new stdClass();
3200 $user->id = $USER->id;
3202 // Make sure all users that logged in have some firstaccess.
3203 if ($USER->firstaccess == 0) {
3204 $USER->firstaccess = $user->firstaccess = $now;
3207 // Store the previous current as lastlogin.
3208 $USER->lastlogin = $user->lastlogin = $USER->currentlogin;
3210 $USER->currentlogin = $user->currentlogin = $now;
3212 // Function user_accesstime_log() may not update immediately, better do it here.
3213 $USER->lastaccess = $user->lastaccess = $now;
3214 $USER->lastip = $user->lastip = getremoteaddr();
3216 // Note: do not call user_update_user() here because this is part of the login process,
3217 // the login event means that these fields were updated.
3218 $DB->update_record('user', $user);
3223 * Determines if a user has completed setting up their account.
3225 * The lax mode (with $strict = false) has been introduced for special cases
3226 * only where we want to skip certain checks intentionally. This is valid in
3227 * certain mnet or ajax scenarios when the user cannot / should not be
3228 * redirected to edit their profile. In most cases, you should perform the
3231 * @param stdClass $user A {@link $USER} object to test for the existence of a valid name and email
3232 * @param bool $strict Be more strict and assert id and custom profile fields set, too
3235 function user_not_fully_set_up($user, $strict = true) {
3237 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/profile/lib.php');
3239 if (isguestuser($user)) {
3243 if (empty($user->firstname) or empty($user->lastname) or empty($user->email) or over_bounce_threshold($user)) {
3248 if (empty($user->id)) {
3249 // Strict mode can be used with existing accounts only.
3252 if (!profile_has_required_custom_fields_set($user->id)) {
3261 * Check whether the user has exceeded the bounce threshold
3263 * @param stdClass $user A {@link $USER} object
3264 * @return bool true => User has exceeded bounce threshold
3266 function over_bounce_threshold($user) {
3269 if (empty($CFG->handlebounces)) {
3273 if (empty($user->id)) {
3274 // No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
3278 // Set sensible defaults.
3279 if (empty($CFG->minbounces)) {
3280 $CFG->minbounces = 10;
3282 if (empty($CFG->bounceratio)) {
3283 $CFG->bounceratio = .20;
3287 if ($bounce = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array ('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_bounce_count'))) {
3288 $bouncecount = $bounce->value;
3290 if ($send = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_send_count'))) {
3291 $sendcount = $send->value;
3293 return ($bouncecount >= $CFG->minbounces && $bouncecount/$sendcount >= $CFG->bounceratio);
3297 * Used to increment or reset email sent count
3299 * @param stdClass $user object containing an id
3300 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
3303 function set_send_count($user, $reset=false) {
3306 if (empty($user->id)) {
3307 // No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
3311 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_send_count'))) {
3312 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
3313 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
3314 } else if (!empty($reset)) {
3315 // If it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother. Make a new one.
3316 $pref = new stdClass();
3317 $pref->name = 'email_send_count';
3319 $pref->userid = $user->id;
3320 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
3325 * Increment or reset user's email bounce count
3327 * @param stdClass $user object containing an id
3328 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
3330 function set_bounce_count($user, $reset=false) {
3333 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_bounce_count'))) {
3334 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
3335 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
3336 } else if (!empty($reset)) {
3337 // If it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother. Make a new one.
3338 $pref = new stdClass();
3339 $pref->name = 'email_bounce_count';
3341 $pref->userid = $user->id;
3342 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
3347 * Determines if the logged in user is currently moving an activity
3349 * @param int $courseid The id of the course being tested
3352 function ismoving($courseid) {
3355 if (!empty($USER->activitycopy)) {
3356 return ($USER->activitycopycourse == $courseid);
3362 * Returns a persons full name
3364 * Given an object containing all of the users name values, this function returns a string with the full name of the person.
3365 * The result may depend on system settings or language. 'override' will force both names to be used even if system settings
3368 * @param stdClass $user A {@link $USER} object to get full name of.
3369 * @param bool $override If true then the name will be firstname followed by lastname rather than adhering to fullnamedisplay.
3372 function fullname($user, $override=false) {
3373 global $CFG, $SESSION;
3375 if (!isset($user->firstname) and !isset($user->lastname)) {
3379 // Get all of the name fields.
3380 $allnames = get_all_user_name_fields();
3381 if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
3382 foreach ($allnames as $allname) {
3383 if (!property_exists($user, $allname)) {
3384 // If all the user name fields are not set in the user object, then notify the programmer that it needs to be fixed.
3385 debugging('You need to update your sql to include additional name fields in the user object.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3386 // Message has been sent, no point in sending the message multiple times.
3393 if (!empty($CFG->forcefirstname)) {
3394 $user->firstname = $CFG->forcefirstname;
3396 if (!empty($CFG->forcelastname)) {
3397 $user->lastname = $CFG->forcelastname;
3401 if (!empty($SESSION->fullnamedisplay)) {
3402 $CFG->fullnamedisplay = $SESSION->fullnamedisplay;
3406 // If the fullnamedisplay setting is available, set the template to that.
3407 if (isset($CFG->fullnamedisplay)) {
3408 $template = $CFG->fullnamedisplay;
3410 // If the template is empty, or set to language, return the language string.
3411 if ((empty($template) || $template == 'language') && !$override) {
3412 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', null, $user);
3415 // Check to see if we are displaying according to the alternative full name format.
3417 if (empty($CFG->alternativefullnameformat) || $CFG->alternativefullnameformat == 'language') {
3418 // Default to show just the user names according to the fullnamedisplay string.
3419 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', null, $user);
3421 // If the override is true, then change the template to use the complete name.
3422 $template = $CFG->alternativefullnameformat;
3426 $requirednames = array();
3427 // With each name, see if it is in the display name template, and add it to the required names array if it is.
3428 foreach ($allnames as $allname) {
3429 if (strpos($template, $allname) !== false) {
3430 $requirednames[] = $allname;
3434 $displayname = $template;
3435 // Switch in the actual data into the template.
3436 foreach ($requirednames as $altname) {
3437 if (isset($user->$altname)) {
3438 // Using empty() on the below if statement causes breakages.
3439 if ((string)$user->$altname == '') {
3440 $displayname = str_replace($altname, 'EMPTY', $displayname);
3442 $displayname = str_replace($altname, $user->$altname, $displayname);
3445 $displayname = str_replace($altname, 'EMPTY', $displayname);
3448 // Tidy up any misc. characters (Not perfect, but gets most characters).
3449 // Don't remove the "u" at the end of the first expression unless you want garbled characters when combining hiragana or
3450 // katakana and parenthesis.
3451 $patterns = array();
3452 // This regular expression replacement is to fix problems such as 'James () Kirk' Where 'Tiberius' (middlename) has not been
3453 // filled in by a user.
3454 // The special characters are Japanese brackets that are common enough to make allowances for them (not covered by :punct:).
3455 $patterns[] = '/[[:punct:]「」]*EMPTY[[:punct:]「」]*/u';
3456 // This regular expression is to remove any double spaces in the display name.
3457 $patterns[] = '/\s{2,}/u';
3458 foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
3459 $displayname = preg_replace($pattern, ' ', $displayname);
3462 // Trimming $displayname will help the next check to ensure that we don't have a display name with spaces.
3463 $displayname = trim($displayname);
3464 if (empty($displayname)) {
3465 // Going with just the first name if no alternate fields are filled out. May be changed later depending on what
3466 // people in general feel is a good setting to fall back on.
3467 $displayname = $user->firstname;
3469 return $displayname;
3473 * A centralised location for the all name fields. Returns an array / sql string snippet.
3475 * @param bool $returnsql True for an sql select field snippet.
3476 * @param string $tableprefix table query prefix to use in front of each field.
3477 * @param string $prefix prefix added to the name fields e.g. authorfirstname.
3478 * @param string $fieldprefix sql field prefix e.g. id AS userid.
3479 * @param bool $order moves firstname and lastname to the top of the array / start of the string.
3480 * @return array|string All name fields.
3482 function get_all_user_name_fields($returnsql = false, $tableprefix = null, $prefix = null, $fieldprefix = null, $order = false) {
3483 // This array is provided in this order because when called by fullname() (above) if firstname is before
3484 // firstnamephonetic str_replace() will change the wrong placeholder.
3485 $alternatenames = array('firstnamephonetic' => 'firstnamephonetic',
3486 'lastnamephonetic' => 'lastnamephonetic',
3487 'middlename' => 'middlename',
3488 'alternatename' => 'alternatename',
3489 'firstname' => 'firstname',
3490 'lastname' => 'lastname');
3492 // Let's add a prefix to the array of user name fields if provided.
3494 foreach ($alternatenames as $key => $altname) {
3495 $alternatenames[$key] = $prefix . $altname;
3499 // If we want the end result to have firstname and lastname at the front / top of the result.
3501 // Move the last two elements (firstname, lastname) off the array and put them at the top.
3502 for ($i = 0; $i < 2; $i++) {
3503 // Get the last element.
3504 $lastelement = end($alternatenames);
3505 // Remove it from the array.
3506 unset($alternatenames[$lastelement]);
3507 // Put the element back on the top of the array.
3508 $alternatenames = array_merge(array($lastelement => $lastelement), $alternatenames);
3512 // Create an sql field snippet if requested.
3516 foreach ($alternatenames as $key => $altname) {
3517 $alternatenames[$key] = $tableprefix . '.' . $altname . ' AS ' . $fieldprefix . $altname;
3520 foreach ($alternatenames as $key => $altname) {
3521 $alternatenames[$key] = $tableprefix . '.' . $altname;
3525 $alternatenames = implode(',', $alternatenames);
3527 return $alternatenames;
3531 * Reduces lines of duplicated code for getting user name fields.
3533 * See also {@link user_picture::unalias()}
3535 * @param object $addtoobject Object to add user name fields to.
3536 * @param object $secondobject Object that contains user name field information.
3537 * @param string $prefix prefix to be added to all fields (including $additionalfields) e.g. authorfirstname.
3538 * @param array $additionalfields Additional fields to be matched with data in the second object.
3539 * The key can be set to the user table field name.
3540 * @return object User name fields.
3542 function username_load_fields_from_object($addtoobject, $secondobject, $prefix = null, $additionalfields = null) {
3543 $fields = get_all_user_name_fields(false, null, $prefix);
3544 if ($additionalfields) {
3545 // Additional fields can specify their own 'alias' such as 'id' => 'userid'. This checks to see if
3546 // the key is a number and then sets the key to the array value.
3547 foreach ($additionalfields as $key => $value) {
3548 if (is_numeric($key)) {
3549 $additionalfields[$value] = $prefix . $value;
3550 unset($additionalfields[$key]);
3552 $additionalfields[$key] = $prefix . $value;
3555 $fields = array_merge($fields, $additionalfields);
3557 foreach ($fields as $key => $field) {
3558 // Important that we have all of the user name fields present in the object that we are sending back.
3559 $addtoobject->$key = '';
3560 if (isset($secondobject->$field)) {
3561 $addtoobject->$key = $secondobject->$field;
3564 return $addtoobject;
3568 * Returns an array of values in order of occurance in a provided string.
3569 * The key in the result is the character postion in the string.
3571 * @param array $values Values to be found in the string format
3572 * @param string $stringformat The string which may contain values being searched for.
3573 * @return array An array of values in order according to placement in the string format.
3575 function order_in_string($values, $stringformat) {
3576 $valuearray = array();
3577 foreach ($values as $value) {
3578 $pattern = "/$value\b/";
3579 // Using preg_match as strpos() may match values that are similar e.g. firstname and firstnamephonetic.
3580 if (preg_match($pattern, $stringformat)) {
3581 $replacement = "thing";
3582 // Replace the value with something more unique to ensure we get the right position when using strpos().
3583 $newformat = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $stringformat);
3584 $position = strpos($newformat, $replacement);
3585 $valuearray[$position] = $value;
3593 * Checks if current user is shown any extra fields when listing users.
3595 * @param object $context Context
3596 * @param array $already Array of fields that we're going to show anyway
3597 * so don't bother listing them
3598 * @return array Array of field names from user table, not including anything
3599 * listed in $already
3601 function get_extra_user_fields($context, $already = array()) {
3604 // Only users with permission get the extra fields.
3605 if (!has_capability('moodle/site:viewuseridentity', $context)) {
3609 // Split showuseridentity on comma.
3610 if (empty($CFG->showuseridentity)) {
3611 // Explode gives wrong result with empty string.
3614 $extra = explode(',', $CFG->showuseridentity);
3617 foreach ($extra as $key => $field) {
3618 if (in_array($field, $already)) {
3619 unset($extra[$key]);
3624 // For consistency, if entries are removed from array, renumber it
3625 // so they are numbered as you would expect.
3626 $extra = array_merge($extra);
3632 * If the current user is to be shown extra user fields when listing or
3633 * selecting users, returns a string suitable for including in an SQL select
3634 * clause to retrieve those fields.
3636 * @param context $context Context
3637 * @param string $alias Alias of user table, e.g. 'u' (default none)
3638 * @param string $prefix Prefix for field names using AS, e.g. 'u_' (default none)
3639 * @param array $already Array of fields that we're going to include anyway so don't list them (default none)
3640 * @return string Partial SQL select clause, beginning with comma, for example ',u.idnumber,u.department' unless it is blank
3642 function get_extra_user_fields_sql($context, $alias='', $prefix='', $already = array()) {
3643 $fields = get_extra_user_fields($context, $already);