3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * moodlelib.php - Moodle main library
21 * Main library file of miscellaneous general-purpose Moodle functions.
22 * Other main libraries:
23 * - weblib.php - functions that produce web output
24 * - datalib.php - functions that access the database
28 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
29 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
32 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
34 /// CONSTANTS (Encased in phpdoc proper comments)/////////////////////////
36 /// Date and time constants ///
38 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a year
40 define('YEARSECS', 31536000);
43 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a week
45 define('WEEKSECS', 604800);
48 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a day
50 define('DAYSECS', 86400);
53 * Time constant - the number of seconds in an hour
55 define('HOURSECS', 3600);
58 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a minute
60 define('MINSECS', 60);
63 * Time constant - the number of minutes in a day
65 define('DAYMINS', 1440);
68 * Time constant - the number of minutes in an hour
70 define('HOURMINS', 60);
72 /// Parameter constants - every call to optional_param(), required_param() ///
73 /// or clean_param() should have a specified type of parameter. //////////////
78 * PARAM_ALPHA - contains only english ascii letters a-zA-Z.
80 define('PARAM_ALPHA', 'alpha');
83 * PARAM_ALPHAEXT the same contents as PARAM_ALPHA plus the chars in quotes: "_-" allowed
84 * NOTE: originally this allowed "/" too, please use PARAM_SAFEPATH if "/" needed
86 define('PARAM_ALPHAEXT', 'alphaext');
89 * PARAM_ALPHANUM - expected numbers and letters only.
91 define('PARAM_ALPHANUM', 'alphanum');
94 * PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT - expected numbers, letters only and _-.
96 define('PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT', 'alphanumext');
99 * PARAM_AUTH - actually checks to make sure the string is a valid auth plugin
101 define('PARAM_AUTH', 'auth');
104 * PARAM_BASE64 - Base 64 encoded format
106 define('PARAM_BASE64', 'base64');
109 * PARAM_BOOL - converts input into 0 or 1, use for switches in forms and urls.
111 define('PARAM_BOOL', 'bool');
114 * PARAM_CAPABILITY - A capability name, like 'moodle/role:manage'. Actually
115 * checked against the list of capabilities in the database.
117 define('PARAM_CAPABILITY', 'capability');
120 * PARAM_CLEANHTML - cleans submitted HTML code. use only for text in HTML format. This cleaning may fix xhtml strictness too.
122 define('PARAM_CLEANHTML', 'cleanhtml');
125 * PARAM_EMAIL - an email address following the RFC
127 define('PARAM_EMAIL', 'email');
130 * PARAM_FILE - safe file name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
132 define('PARAM_FILE', 'file');
135 * PARAM_FLOAT - a real/floating point number.
137 define('PARAM_FLOAT', 'float');
140 * PARAM_HOST - expected fully qualified domain name (FQDN) or an IPv4 dotted quad (IP address)
142 define('PARAM_HOST', 'host');
145 * PARAM_INT - integers only, use when expecting only numbers.
147 define('PARAM_INT', 'int');
150 * PARAM_LANG - checks to see if the string is a valid installed language in the current site.
152 define('PARAM_LANG', 'lang');
155 * PARAM_LOCALURL - expected properly formatted URL as well as one that refers to the local server itself. (NOT orthogonal to the others! Implies PARAM_URL!)
157 define('PARAM_LOCALURL', 'localurl');
160 * PARAM_NOTAGS - all html tags are stripped from the text. Do not abuse this type.
162 define('PARAM_NOTAGS', 'notags');
165 * PARAM_PATH - safe relative path name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
166 * note: the leading slash is not removed, window drive letter is not allowed
168 define('PARAM_PATH', 'path');
171 * PARAM_PEM - Privacy Enhanced Mail format
173 define('PARAM_PEM', 'pem');
176 * PARAM_PERMISSION - A permission, one of CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT or CAP_PROHIBIT.
178 define('PARAM_PERMISSION', 'permission');
181 * PARAM_RAW specifies a parameter that is not cleaned/processed in any way
183 define('PARAM_RAW', 'raw');
186 * PARAM_SAFEDIR - safe directory name, suitable for include() and require()
188 define('PARAM_SAFEDIR', 'safedir');
191 * PARAM_SAFEPATH - several PARAM_SAFEDIR joined by "/", suitable for include() and require(), plugin paths, etc.
193 define('PARAM_SAFEPATH', 'safepath');
196 * PARAM_SEQUENCE - expects a sequence of numbers like 8 to 1,5,6,4,6,8,9. Numbers and comma only.
198 define('PARAM_SEQUENCE', 'sequence');
201 * PARAM_TAG - one tag (interests, blogs, etc.) - mostly international characters and space, <> not supported
203 define('PARAM_TAG', 'tag');
206 * PARAM_TAGLIST - list of tags separated by commas (interests, blogs, etc.)
208 define('PARAM_TAGLIST', 'taglist');
211 * PARAM_TEXT - general plain text compatible with multilang filter, no other html tags. Please note '<', or '>' are allowed here.
213 define('PARAM_TEXT', 'text');
216 * PARAM_THEME - Checks to see if the string is a valid theme name in the current site
218 define('PARAM_THEME', 'theme');
221 * PARAM_URL - expected properly formatted URL. Please note that domain part is required, http://localhost/ is not accepted but http://localhost.localdomain/ is ok.
223 define('PARAM_URL', 'url');
226 * PARAM_USERNAME - Clean username to only contains allowed characters. This is to be used ONLY when manually creating user accounts, do NOT use when syncing with external systems!!
228 define('PARAM_USERNAME', 'username');
231 * PARAM_STRINGID - used to check if the given string is valid string identifier for get_string()
233 define('PARAM_STRINGID', 'stringid');
235 ///// DEPRECATED PARAM TYPES OR ALIASES - DO NOT USE FOR NEW CODE /////
237 * PARAM_CLEAN - obsoleted, please use a more specific type of parameter.
238 * It was one of the first types, that is why it is abused so much ;-)
239 * @deprecated since 2.0
241 define('PARAM_CLEAN', 'clean');
244 * PARAM_INTEGER - deprecated alias for PARAM_INT
246 define('PARAM_INTEGER', 'int');
249 * PARAM_NUMBER - deprecated alias of PARAM_FLOAT
251 define('PARAM_NUMBER', 'float');
254 * PARAM_ACTION - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for various actions in forms and urls
255 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
257 define('PARAM_ACTION', 'alphanumext');
260 * PARAM_FORMAT - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for names of plugins, formats, etc.
261 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
263 define('PARAM_FORMAT', 'alphanumext');
266 * PARAM_MULTILANG - deprecated alias of PARAM_TEXT.
268 define('PARAM_MULTILANG', 'text');
271 * PARAM_CLEANFILE - deprecated alias of PARAM_FILE; originally was removing regional chars too
273 define('PARAM_CLEANFILE', 'file');
278 * VALUE_REQUIRED - if the parameter is not supplied, there is an error
280 define('VALUE_REQUIRED', 1);
283 * VALUE_OPTIONAL - if the parameter is not supplied, then the param has no value
285 define('VALUE_OPTIONAL', 2);
288 * VALUE_DEFAULT - if the parameter is not supplied, then the default value is used
290 define('VALUE_DEFAULT', 0);
293 * NULL_NOT_ALLOWED - the parameter can not be set to null in the database
295 define('NULL_NOT_ALLOWED', false);
298 * NULL_ALLOWED - the parameter can be set to null in the database
300 define('NULL_ALLOWED', true);
304 * PAGE_COURSE_VIEW is a definition of a page type. For more information on the page class see moodle/lib/pagelib.php.
306 define('PAGE_COURSE_VIEW', 'course-view');
308 /** Get remote addr constant */
309 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_CLIENT_IP', '1');
310 /** Get remote addr constant */
311 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '2');
313 /// Blog access level constant declaration ///
314 define ('BLOG_USER_LEVEL', 1);
315 define ('BLOG_GROUP_LEVEL', 2);
316 define ('BLOG_COURSE_LEVEL', 3);
317 define ('BLOG_SITE_LEVEL', 4);
318 define ('BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL', 5);
323 * To prevent problems with multibytes strings,Flag updating in nav not working on the review page. this should not exceed the
324 * length of "varchar(255) / 3 (bytes / utf-8 character) = 85".
325 * TODO: this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
327 * @todo define(TAG_MAX_LENGTH) this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
329 define('TAG_MAX_LENGTH', 50);
331 /// Password policy constants ///
332 define ('PASSWORD_LOWER', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
333 define ('PASSWORD_UPPER', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
334 define ('PASSWORD_DIGITS', '0123456789');
335 define ('PASSWORD_NONALPHANUM', '.,;:!?_-+/*@#&$');
337 /// Feature constants ///
338 // Used for plugin_supports() to report features that are, or are not, supported by a module.
340 /** True if module can provide a grade */
341 define('FEATURE_GRADE_HAS_GRADE', 'grade_has_grade');
342 /** True if module supports outcomes */
343 define('FEATURE_GRADE_OUTCOMES', 'outcomes');
345 /** True if module has code to track whether somebody viewed it */
346 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_TRACKS_VIEWS', 'completion_tracks_views');
347 /** True if module has custom completion rules */
348 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES', 'completion_has_rules');
350 /** True if module supports outcomes */
351 define('FEATURE_IDNUMBER', 'idnumber');
352 /** True if module supports groups */
353 define('FEATURE_GROUPS', 'groups');
354 /** True if module supports groupings */
355 define('FEATURE_GROUPINGS', 'groupings');
356 /** True if module supports groupmembersonly */
357 define('FEATURE_GROUPMEMBERSONLY', 'groupmembersonly');
359 /** Type of module */
360 define('FEATURE_MOD_ARCHETYPE', 'mod_archetype');
361 /** True if module supports intro editor */
362 define('FEATURE_MOD_INTRO', 'mod_intro');
363 /** True if module has default completion */
364 define('FEATURE_MODEDIT_DEFAULT_COMPLETION', 'modedit_default_completion');
366 define('FEATURE_COMMENT', 'comment');
368 define('FEATURE_RATE', 'rate');
369 /** True if module supports backup/restore of moodle2 format */
370 define('FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2', 'backup_moodle2');
372 /** Unspecified module archetype */
373 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_OTHER', 0);
374 /** Resource-like type module */
375 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_RESOURCE', 1);
376 /** Assignment module archetype */
377 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_ASSIGNMENT', 2);
380 * Security token used for allowing access
381 * from external application such as web services.
382 * Scripts do not use any session, performance is relatively
383 * low because we need to load access info in each request.
384 * Scripts are executed in parallel.
386 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_PERMANENT', 0);
389 * Security token used for allowing access
390 * of embedded applications, the code is executed in the
391 * active user session. Token is invalidated after user logs out.
392 * Scripts are executed serially - normal session locking is used.
394 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_EMBEDDED', 1);
397 * The home page should be the site home
399 define('HOMEPAGE_SITE', 0);
401 * The home page should be the users my page
403 define('HOMEPAGE_MY', 1);
405 * The home page can be chosen by the user
407 define('HOMEPAGE_USER', 2);
410 * Hub directory url (should be moodle.org)
412 define('HUB_HUBDIRECTORYURL', "http://hubdirectory.moodle.org");
416 * Moodle.org url (should be moodle.org)
418 define('HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL', "http://hub.moodle.org");
421 /// PARAMETER HANDLING ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
424 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
425 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
426 * thrown because we require this variable.
428 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
429 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
431 * $id = required_param('id', PARAM_INT);
433 * Please note the $type parameter is now required,
434 * for now PARAM_CLEAN is used for backwards compatibility only.
436 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
437 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
440 function required_param($parname, $type) {
442 debugging('required_param() requires $type to be specified.');
443 $type = PARAM_CLEAN; // for now let's use this deprecated type
445 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) { // POST has precedence
446 $param = $_POST[$parname];
447 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
448 $param = $_GET[$parname];
450 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
453 return clean_param($param, $type);
457 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
458 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
460 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
461 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
463 * $name = optional_param('name', 'Fred', PARAM_TEXT);
465 * Please note $default and $type parameters are now required,
466 * for now PARAM_CLEAN is used for backwards compatibility only.
468 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
469 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
470 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
473 function optional_param($parname, $default, $type) {
475 debugging('optional_param() requires $default and $type to be specified.');
476 $type = PARAM_CLEAN; // for now let's use this deprecated type
478 if (!isset($default)) {
482 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) { // POST has precedence
483 $param = $_POST[$parname];
484 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
485 $param = $_GET[$parname];
490 return clean_param($param, $type);
494 * Strict validation of parameter values, the values are only converted
495 * to requested PHP type. Internally it is using clean_param, the values
496 * before and after cleaning must be equal - otherwise
497 * an invalid_parameter_exception is thrown.
498 * Objects and classes are not accepted.
500 * @param mixed $param
501 * @param int $type PARAM_ constant
502 * @param bool $allownull are nulls valid value?
503 * @param string $debuginfo optional debug information
504 * @return mixed the $param value converted to PHP type or invalid_parameter_exception
506 function validate_param($param, $type, $allownull=NULL_NOT_ALLOWED, $debuginfo='') {
507 if (is_null($param)) {
508 if ($allownull == NULL_ALLOWED) {
511 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
514 if (is_array($param) or is_object($param)) {
515 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
518 $cleaned = clean_param($param, $type);
519 if ((string)$param !== (string)$cleaned) {
520 // conversion to string is usually lossless
521 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
528 * Used by {@link optional_param()} and {@link required_param()} to
529 * clean the variables and/or cast to specific types, based on
532 * $course->format = clean_param($course->format, PARAM_ALPHA);
533 * $selectedgrade_item = clean_param($selectedgrade_item, PARAM_INT);
536 * @param mixed $param the variable we are cleaning
537 * @param int $type expected format of param after cleaning.
540 function clean_param($param, $type) {
544 if (is_array($param)) { // Let's loop
546 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
547 $newparam[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
553 case PARAM_RAW: // no cleaning at all
556 case PARAM_CLEAN: // General HTML cleaning, try to use more specific type if possible
557 // this is deprecated!, please use more specific type instead
558 if (is_numeric($param)) {
561 return clean_text($param); // Sweep for scripts, etc
563 case PARAM_CLEANHTML: // clean html fragment
564 $param = clean_text($param, FORMAT_HTML); // Sweep for scripts, etc
568 return (int)$param; // Convert to integer
572 return (float)$param; // Convert to float
574 case PARAM_ALPHA: // Remove everything not a-z
575 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z]/i', '', $param);
577 case PARAM_ALPHAEXT: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z_- (originally allowed "/" too)
578 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z_-]/i', '', $param);
580 case PARAM_ALPHANUM: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9
581 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9]/i', '', $param);
583 case PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_-
584 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
586 case PARAM_SEQUENCE: // Remove everything not 0-9,
587 return preg_replace('/[^0-9,]/i', '', $param);
589 case PARAM_BOOL: // Convert to 1 or 0
590 $tempstr = strtolower($param);
591 if ($tempstr === 'on' or $tempstr === 'yes' or $tempstr === 'true') {
593 } else if ($tempstr === 'off' or $tempstr === 'no' or $tempstr === 'false') {
596 $param = empty($param) ? 0 : 1;
600 case PARAM_NOTAGS: // Strip all tags
601 return strip_tags($param);
603 case PARAM_TEXT: // leave only tags needed for multilang
604 // if the multilang syntax is not correct we strip all tags
605 // because it would break xhtml strict which is required for accessibility standards
606 // please note this cleaning does not strip unbalanced '>' for BC compatibility reasons
608 if (strpos($param, '</lang>') !== false) {
609 // old and future mutilang syntax
610 $param = strip_tags($param, '<lang>');
611 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
615 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
616 if ($match === '</lang>') {
624 if (!preg_match('/^<lang lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"\s*>$/u', $match)) {
635 } else if (strpos($param, '</span>') !== false) {
636 // current problematic multilang syntax
637 $param = strip_tags($param, '<span>');
638 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
642 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
643 if ($match === '</span>') {
651 if (!preg_match('/^<span(\s+lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"|\s+class="multilang"){2}\s*>$/u', $match)) {
663 // easy, just strip all tags, if we ever want to fix orphaned '&' we have to do that in format_string()
664 return strip_tags($param);
666 case PARAM_SAFEDIR: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_-
667 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
669 case PARAM_SAFEPATH: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9/_-
670 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/_-]/i', '', $param);
672 case PARAM_FILE: // Strip all suspicious characters from filename
673 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':\\\\/]~u', '', $param);
674 $param = preg_replace('~\.\.+~', '', $param);
675 if ($param === '.') {
680 case PARAM_PATH: // Strip all suspicious characters from file path
681 $param = str_replace('\\', '/', $param);
682 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':]~u', '', $param);
683 $param = preg_replace('~\.\.+~', '', $param);
684 $param = preg_replace('~//+~', '/', $param);
685 return preg_replace('~/(\./)+~', '/', $param);
687 case PARAM_HOST: // allow FQDN or IPv4 dotted quad
688 $param = preg_replace('/[^\.\d\w-]/','', $param ); // only allowed chars
689 // match ipv4 dotted quad
690 if (preg_match('/(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/',$param, $match)){
691 // confirm values are ok
695 || $match[4] > 255 ) {
696 // hmmm, what kind of dotted quad is this?
699 } elseif ( preg_match('/^[\w\d\.-]+$/', $param) // dots, hyphens, numbers
700 && !preg_match('/^[\.-]/', $param) // no leading dots/hyphens
701 && !preg_match('/[\.-]$/', $param) // no trailing dots/hyphens
703 // all is ok - $param is respected
710 case PARAM_URL: // allow safe ftp, http, mailto urls
711 include_once($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/validateurlsyntax.php');
712 if (!empty($param) && validateUrlSyntax($param, 's?H?S?F?E?u-P-a?I?p?f?q?r?')) {
713 // all is ok, param is respected
715 $param =''; // not really ok
719 case PARAM_LOCALURL: // allow http absolute, root relative and relative URLs within wwwroot
720 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_URL);
721 if (!empty($param)) {
722 if (preg_match(':^/:', $param)) {
723 // root-relative, ok!
724 } elseif (preg_match('/^'.preg_quote($CFG->wwwroot, '/').'/i',$param)) {
725 // absolute, and matches our wwwroot
727 // relative - let's make sure there are no tricks
728 if (validateUrlSyntax('/' . $param, 's-u-P-a-p-f+q?r?')) {
738 $param = trim($param);
739 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
743 // , surrounded by BEGIN and END CERTIFICATE prefix and suffixes
744 if (preg_match('/^-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----([\s\w\/\+=]+)-----END CERTIFICATE-----$/', trim($param), $matches)) {
745 list($wholething, $body) = $matches;
746 unset($wholething, $matches);
747 $b64 = clean_param($body, PARAM_BASE64);
749 return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n$b64\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
757 if (!empty($param)) {
758 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
762 if (0 >= preg_match('/^([\s\w\/\+=]+)$/', trim($param))) {
765 $lines = preg_split('/[\s]+/', $param, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
766 // Each line of base64 encoded data must be 64 characters in
767 // length, except for the last line which may be less than (or
768 // equal to) 64 characters long.
769 for ($i=0, $j=count($lines); $i < $j; $i++) {
771 if (64 < strlen($lines[$i])) {
777 if (64 != strlen($lines[$i])) {
781 return implode("\n",$lines);
787 //as long as magic_quotes_gpc is used, a backslash will be a
788 //problem, so remove *all* backslash.
789 //$param = str_replace('\\', '', $param);
790 //remove some nasties
791 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[<>`]~u', '', $param);
792 //convert many whitespace chars into one
793 $param = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $param);
794 $textlib = textlib_get_instance();
795 $param = $textlib->substr(trim($param), 0, TAG_MAX_LENGTH);
800 $tags = explode(',', $param);
802 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
803 $res = clean_param($tag, PARAM_TAG);
809 return implode(',', $result);
814 case PARAM_CAPABILITY:
815 if (get_capability_info($param)) {
821 case PARAM_PERMISSION:
822 $param = (int)$param;
823 if (in_array($param, array(CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT, CAP_PROHIBIT))) {
830 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
831 if (exists_auth_plugin($param)) {
838 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
839 if (get_string_manager()->translation_exists($param)) {
842 return ''; // Specified language is not installed or param malformed
846 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
847 if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/theme/$param/config.php")) {
849 } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("$CFG->themedir/$param/config.php")) {
852 return ''; // Specified theme is not installed
856 $param = str_replace(" " , "", $param);
857 $param = moodle_strtolower($param); // Convert uppercase to lowercase MDL-16919
858 if (empty($CFG->extendedusernamechars)) {
859 // regular expression, eliminate all chars EXCEPT:
860 // alphanum, dash (-), underscore (_), at sign (@) and period (.) characters.
861 $param = preg_replace('/[^-\.@_a-z0-9]/', '', $param);
866 if (validate_email($param)) {
873 if (preg_match('|^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\.:/_-]*$|', $param)) {
879 default: // throw error, switched parameters in optional_param or another serious problem
880 print_error("unknownparamtype", '', '', $type);
885 * Return true if given value is integer or string with integer value
887 * @param mixed $value String or Int
888 * @return bool true if number, false if not
890 function is_number($value) {
891 if (is_int($value)) {
893 } else if (is_string($value)) {
894 return ((string)(int)$value) === $value;
901 * Returns host part from url
902 * @param string $url full url
903 * @return string host, null if not found
905 function get_host_from_url($url) {
906 preg_match('|^[a-z]+://([a-zA-Z0-9-.]+)|i', $url, $matches);
914 * Tests whether anything was returned by text editor
916 * This function is useful for testing whether something you got back from
917 * the HTML editor actually contains anything. Sometimes the HTML editor
918 * appear to be empty, but actually you get back a <br> tag or something.
920 * @param string $string a string containing HTML.
921 * @return boolean does the string contain any actual content - that is text,
922 * images, objects, etc.
924 function html_is_blank($string) {
925 return trim(strip_tags($string, '<img><object><applet><input><select><textarea><hr>')) == '';
929 * Set a key in global configuration
931 * Set a key/value pair in both this session's {@link $CFG} global variable
932 * and in the 'config' database table for future sessions.
934 * Can also be used to update keys for plugin-scoped configs in config_plugin table.
935 * In that case it doesn't affect $CFG.
937 * A NULL value will delete the entry.
941 * @param string $name the key to set
942 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes)
943 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope, default NULL
944 * @return bool true or exception
946 function set_config($name, $value, $plugin=NULL) {
949 if (empty($plugin)) {
950 if (!array_key_exists($name, $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
951 // So it's defined for this invocation at least
952 if (is_null($value)) {
955 $CFG->$name = (string)$value; // settings from db are always strings
959 if ($DB->get_field('config', 'name', array('name'=>$name))) {
960 if ($value === null) {
961 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name'=>$name));
963 $DB->set_field('config', 'value', $value, array('name'=>$name));
966 if ($value !== null) {
967 $config = new stdClass();
968 $config->name = $name;
969 $config->value = $value;
970 $DB->insert_record('config', $config, false);
974 } else { // plugin scope
975 if ($id = $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'id', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin))) {
977 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin));
979 $DB->set_field('config_plugins', 'value', $value, array('id'=>$id));
982 if ($value !== null) {
983 $config = new stdClass();
984 $config->plugin = $plugin;
985 $config->name = $name;
986 $config->value = $value;
987 $DB->insert_record('config_plugins', $config, false);
996 * Get configuration values from the global config table
997 * or the config_plugins table.
999 * If called with one parameter, it will load all the config
1000 * variables for one plugin, and return them as an object.
1002 * If called with 2 parameters it will return a string single
1003 * value or false if the value is not found.
1005 * @param string $plugin full component name
1006 * @param string $name default NULL
1007 * @return mixed hash-like object or single value, return false no config found
1009 function get_config($plugin, $name = NULL) {
1012 // normalise component name
1013 if ($plugin === 'moodle' or $plugin === 'core') {
1017 if (!empty($name)) { // the user is asking for a specific value
1018 if (!empty($plugin)) {
1019 if (isset($CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin]) and array_key_exists($name, $CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin])) {
1020 // setting forced in config file
1021 return $CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin][$name];
1023 return $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'value', array('plugin'=>$plugin, 'name'=>$name));
1026 if (array_key_exists($name, $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
1027 // setting force in config file
1028 return $CFG->config_php_settings[$name];
1030 return $DB->get_field('config', 'value', array('name'=>$name));
1035 // the user is after a recordset
1037 $localcfg = $DB->get_records_menu('config_plugins', array('plugin'=>$plugin), '', 'name,value');
1038 if (isset($CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin])) {
1039 foreach($CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin] as $n=>$v) {
1040 if (is_null($v) or is_array($v) or is_object($v)) {
1041 // we do not want any extra mess here, just real settings that could be saved in db
1042 unset($localcfg[$n]);
1044 //convert to string as if it went through the DB
1045 $localcfg[$n] = (string)$v;
1049 return (object)$localcfg;
1052 // this part is not really used any more, but anyway...
1053 $localcfg = $DB->get_records_menu('config', array(), '', 'name,value');
1054 foreach($CFG->config_php_settings as $n=>$v) {
1055 if (is_null($v) or is_array($v) or is_object($v)) {
1056 // we do not want any extra mess here, just real settings that could be saved in db
1057 unset($localcfg[$n]);
1059 //convert to string as if it went through the DB
1060 $localcfg[$n] = (string)$v;
1063 return (object)$localcfg;
1068 * Removes a key from global configuration
1070 * @param string $name the key to set
1071 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope
1073 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1075 function unset_config($name, $plugin=NULL) {
1078 if (empty($plugin)) {
1080 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name'=>$name));
1082 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin));
1089 * Remove all the config variables for a given plugin.
1091 * @param string $plugin a plugin, for example 'quiz' or 'qtype_multichoice';
1092 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1094 function unset_all_config_for_plugin($plugin) {
1096 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('plugin' => $plugin));
1097 $DB->delete_records_select('config', 'name LIKE ?', array($plugin . '_%'));
1102 * Use this function to get a list of users from a config setting of type admin_setting_users_with_capability.
1104 * All users are verified if they still have the necessary capability.
1106 * @param string $value the value of the config setting.
1107 * @param string $capability the capability - must match the one passed to the admin_setting_users_with_capability constructor.
1108 * @param bool $include admins, include administrators
1109 * @return array of user objects.
1111 function get_users_from_config($value, $capability, $includeadmins = true) {
1114 if (empty($value) or $value === '$@NONE@$') {
1118 // we have to make sure that users still have the necessary capability,
1119 // it should be faster to fetch them all first and then test if they are present
1120 // instead of validating them one-by-one
1121 $users = get_users_by_capability(get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM), $capability);
1122 if ($includeadmins) {
1123 $admins = get_admins();
1124 foreach ($admins as $admin) {
1125 $users[$admin->id] = $admin;
1129 if ($value === '$@ALL@$') {
1133 $result = array(); // result in correct order
1134 $allowed = explode(',', $value);
1135 foreach ($allowed as $uid) {
1136 if (isset($users[$uid])) {
1137 $user = $users[$uid];
1138 $result[$user->id] = $user;
1147 * Invalidates browser caches and cached data in temp
1150 function purge_all_caches() {
1153 reset_text_filters_cache();
1154 js_reset_all_caches();
1155 theme_reset_all_caches();
1156 get_string_manager()->reset_caches();
1158 // purge all other caches: rss, simplepie, etc.
1159 remove_dir($CFG->dataroot.'/cache', true);
1161 // make sure cache dir is writable, throws exception if not
1162 make_upload_directory('cache');
1168 * Get volatile flags
1170 * @param string $type
1171 * @param int $changedsince default null
1172 * @return records array
1174 function get_cache_flags($type, $changedsince=NULL) {
1177 $params = array('type'=>$type, 'expiry'=>time());
1178 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND expiry >= :expiry";
1179 if ($changedsince !== NULL) {
1180 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1181 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1185 if ($flags = $DB->get_records_select('cache_flags', $sqlwhere, $params, '', 'name,value')) {
1186 foreach ($flags as $flag) {
1187 $cf[$flag->name] = $flag->value;
1194 * Get volatile flags
1196 * @param string $type
1197 * @param string $name
1198 * @param int $changedsince default null
1199 * @return records array
1201 function get_cache_flag($type, $name, $changedsince=NULL) {
1204 $params = array('type'=>$type, 'name'=>$name, 'expiry'=>time());
1206 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND name = :name AND expiry >= :expiry";
1207 if ($changedsince !== NULL) {
1208 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1209 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1212 return $DB->get_field_select('cache_flags', 'value', $sqlwhere, $params);
1216 * Set a volatile flag
1218 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1219 * @param string $name the key to set
1220 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes) - NULL will remove the flag
1221 * @param int $expiry (optional) epoch indicating expiry - defaults to now()+ 24hs
1222 * @return bool Always returns true
1224 function set_cache_flag($type, $name, $value, $expiry=NULL) {
1227 $timemodified = time();
1228 if ($expiry===NULL || $expiry < $timemodified) {
1229 $expiry = $timemodified + 24 * 60 * 60;
1231 $expiry = (int)$expiry;
1234 if ($value === NULL) {
1235 unset_cache_flag($type,$name);
1239 if ($f = $DB->get_record('cache_flags', array('name'=>$name, 'flagtype'=>$type), '*', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) { // this is a potentail problem in DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1240 if ($f->value == $value and $f->expiry == $expiry and $f->timemodified == $timemodified) {
1241 return true; //no need to update; helps rcache too
1244 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1245 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1246 $DB->update_record('cache_flags', $f);
1248 $f = new stdClass();
1249 $f->flagtype = $type;
1252 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1253 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1254 $DB->insert_record('cache_flags', $f);
1260 * Removes a single volatile flag
1263 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1264 * @param string $name the key to set
1267 function unset_cache_flag($type, $name) {
1269 $DB->delete_records('cache_flags', array('name'=>$name, 'flagtype'=>$type));
1274 * Garbage-collect volatile flags
1276 * @return bool Always returns true
1278 function gc_cache_flags() {
1280 $DB->delete_records_select('cache_flags', 'expiry < ?', array(time()));
1284 /// FUNCTIONS FOR HANDLING USER PREFERENCES ////////////////////////////////////
1287 * Refresh current $USER session global variable with all their current preferences.
1290 * @param mixed $time default null
1293 function check_user_preferences_loaded($time = null) {
1295 static $timenow = null; // Static cache, so we only check up-to-dateness once per request.
1297 if (!empty($USER->preference) && isset($USER->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1298 // Already loaded. Are we up to date?
1300 if (is_null($timenow) || (!is_null($time) && $time != $timenow)) {
1302 if (!get_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $USER->id, $USER->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1303 // We are up-to-date.
1307 // Already checked for up-to-date-ness.
1312 // OK, so we have to reload. Reset preference
1313 $USER->preference = array();
1315 if (!isloggedin() or isguestuser()) {
1316 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in user and guest
1318 } else if ($preferences = $DB->get_records('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$USER->id))) {
1319 foreach ($preferences as $preference) {
1320 $USER->preference[$preference->name] = $preference->value;
1324 $USER->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1328 * Called from set/delete_user_preferences, so that the prefs can be correctly reloaded.
1332 * @param integer $userid the user whose prefs were changed.
1334 function mark_user_preferences_changed($userid) {
1336 if ($userid == $USER->id) {
1337 check_user_preferences_loaded(time());
1339 set_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $userid, 1, time() + $CFG->sessiontimeout);
1343 * Sets a preference for the current user
1345 * Optionally, can set a preference for a different user object
1347 * @todo Add a better description and include usage examples. Add inline links to $USER and user functions in above line.
1351 * @param string $name The key to set as preference for the specified user
1352 * @param string $value The value to set for the $name key in the specified user's record
1353 * @param int $otheruserid A moodle user ID, default null
1356 function set_user_preference($name, $value, $otheruserid=NULL) {
1364 if (empty($otheruserid)){
1365 if (!isloggedin() or isguestuser()) {
1368 $userid = $USER->id;
1370 if (isguestuser($otheruserid)) {
1373 $userid = $otheruserid;
1377 // no permanent storage for not-logged-in user and guest
1379 } else if ($preference = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$userid, 'name'=>$name))) {
1380 if ($preference->value === $value) {
1383 $DB->set_field('user_preferences', 'value', (string)$value, array('id'=>$preference->id));
1386 $preference = new stdClass();
1387 $preference->userid = $userid;
1388 $preference->name = $name;
1389 $preference->value = (string)$value;
1390 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $preference);
1393 mark_user_preferences_changed($userid);
1394 // update value in USER session if needed
1395 if ($userid == $USER->id) {
1396 $USER->preference[$name] = (string)$value;
1397 $USER->preference['_lastloaded'] = time();
1404 * Sets a whole array of preferences for the current user
1406 * @param array $prefarray An array of key/value pairs to be set
1407 * @param int $otheruserid A moodle user ID
1410 function set_user_preferences($prefarray, $otheruserid=NULL) {
1412 if (!is_array($prefarray) or empty($prefarray)) {
1416 foreach ($prefarray as $name => $value) {
1417 set_user_preference($name, $value, $otheruserid);
1423 * Unsets a preference completely by deleting it from the database
1425 * Optionally, can set a preference for a different user id
1428 * @param string $name The key to unset as preference for the specified user
1429 * @param int $otheruserid A moodle user ID
1431 function unset_user_preference($name, $otheruserid=NULL) {
1434 if (empty($otheruserid)){
1435 $userid = $USER->id;
1436 check_user_preferences_loaded();
1438 $userid = $otheruserid;
1442 $DB->delete_records('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$userid, 'name'=>$name));
1444 mark_user_preferences_changed($userid);
1445 //Delete the preference from $USER if needed
1446 if ($userid == $USER->id) {
1447 unset($USER->preference[$name]);
1448 $USER->preference['_lastloaded'] = time();
1455 * Used to fetch user preference(s)
1457 * If no arguments are supplied this function will return
1458 * all of the current user preferences as an array.
1460 * If a name is specified then this function
1461 * attempts to return that particular preference value. If
1462 * none is found, then the optional value $default is returned,
1467 * @param string $name Name of the key to use in finding a preference value
1468 * @param string $default Value to be returned if the $name key is not set in the user preferences
1469 * @param int $otheruserid A moodle user ID
1472 function get_user_preferences($name=NULL, $default=NULL, $otheruserid=NULL) {
1475 if (empty($otheruserid) || (isloggedin() && ($USER->id == $otheruserid))){
1476 check_user_preferences_loaded();
1479 return $USER->preference; // All values
1480 } else if (array_key_exists($name, $USER->preference)) {
1481 return $USER->preference[$name]; // The single value
1483 return $default; // Default value (or NULL)
1488 return $DB->get_records_menu('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$otheruserid), '', 'name,value'); // All values
1489 } else if ($value = $DB->get_field('user_preferences', 'value', array('userid'=>$otheruserid, 'name'=>$name))) {
1490 return $value; // The single value
1492 return $default; // Default value (or NULL)
1497 /// FUNCTIONS FOR HANDLING TIME ////////////////////////////////////////////
1500 * Given date parts in user time produce a GMT timestamp.
1502 * @todo Finish documenting this function
1503 * @param int $year The year part to create timestamp of
1504 * @param int $month The month part to create timestamp of
1505 * @param int $day The day part to create timestamp of
1506 * @param int $hour The hour part to create timestamp of
1507 * @param int $minute The minute part to create timestamp of
1508 * @param int $second The second part to create timestamp of
1509 * @param float $timezone Timezone modifier
1510 * @param bool $applydst Toggle Daylight Saving Time, default true
1511 * @return int timestamp
1513 function make_timestamp($year, $month=1, $day=1, $hour=0, $minute=0, $second=0, $timezone=99, $applydst=true) {
1515 $strtimezone = NULL;
1516 if (!is_numeric($timezone)) {
1517 $strtimezone = $timezone;
1520 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1522 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
1523 $time = mktime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year);
1525 $time = gmmktime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year);
1526 $time = usertime($time, $timezone);
1528 $time -= dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
1537 * Format a date/time (seconds) as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
1539 * Given an amount of time in seconds, returns string
1540 * formatted nicely as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
1546 * @param int $totalsecs Time in seconds
1547 * @param object $str Should be a time object
1548 * @return string A nicely formatted date/time string
1550 function format_time($totalsecs, $str=NULL) {
1552 $totalsecs = abs($totalsecs);
1554 if (!$str) { // Create the str structure the slow way
1555 $str->day = get_string('day');
1556 $str->days = get_string('days');
1557 $str->hour = get_string('hour');
1558 $str->hours = get_string('hours');
1559 $str->min = get_string('min');
1560 $str->mins = get_string('mins');
1561 $str->sec = get_string('sec');
1562 $str->secs = get_string('secs');
1563 $str->year = get_string('year');
1564 $str->years = get_string('years');
1568 $years = floor($totalsecs/YEARSECS);
1569 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($years*YEARSECS);
1570 $days = floor($remainder/DAYSECS);
1571 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($days*DAYSECS);
1572 $hours = floor($remainder/HOURSECS);
1573 $remainder = $remainder - ($hours*HOURSECS);
1574 $mins = floor($remainder/MINSECS);
1575 $secs = $remainder - ($mins*MINSECS);
1577 $ss = ($secs == 1) ? $str->sec : $str->secs;
1578 $sm = ($mins == 1) ? $str->min : $str->mins;
1579 $sh = ($hours == 1) ? $str->hour : $str->hours;
1580 $sd = ($days == 1) ? $str->day : $str->days;
1581 $sy = ($years == 1) ? $str->year : $str->years;
1589 if ($years) $oyears = $years .' '. $sy;
1590 if ($days) $odays = $days .' '. $sd;
1591 if ($hours) $ohours = $hours .' '. $sh;
1592 if ($mins) $omins = $mins .' '. $sm;
1593 if ($secs) $osecs = $secs .' '. $ss;
1595 if ($years) return trim($oyears .' '. $odays);
1596 if ($days) return trim($odays .' '. $ohours);
1597 if ($hours) return trim($ohours .' '. $omins);
1598 if ($mins) return trim($omins .' '. $osecs);
1599 if ($secs) return $osecs;
1600 return get_string('now');
1604 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time
1606 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time
1607 * <b>WARNING: note that the format is for strftime(), not date().</b>
1608 * Because of a bug in most Windows time libraries, we can't use
1609 * the nicer %e, so we have to use %d which has leading zeroes.
1610 * A lot of the fuss in the function is just getting rid of these leading
1611 * zeroes as efficiently as possible.
1613 * If parameter fixday = true (default), then take off leading
1614 * zero from %d, else maintain it.
1616 * @param int $date the timestamp in UTC, as obtained from the database.
1617 * @param string $format strftime format. You should probably get this using
1618 * get_string('strftime...', 'langconfig');
1619 * @param float $timezone by default, uses the user's time zone.
1620 * @param bool $fixday If true (default) then the leading zero from %d is removed.
1621 * If false then the leading zero is maintained.
1622 * @return string the formatted date/time.
1624 function userdate($date, $format = '', $timezone = 99, $fixday = true) {
1628 $strtimezone = NULL;
1629 if (!is_numeric($timezone)) {
1630 $strtimezone = $timezone;
1633 if (empty($format)) {
1634 $format = get_string('strftimedaydatetime', 'langconfig');
1637 if (!empty($CFG->nofixday)) { // Config.php can force %d not to be fixed.
1639 } else if ($fixday) {
1640 $formatnoday = str_replace('%d', 'DD', $format);
1641 $fixday = ($formatnoday != $format);
1644 $date += dst_offset_on($date, $strtimezone);
1646 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1648 if (abs($timezone) > 13) { /// Server time
1650 $datestring = strftime($formatnoday, $date);
1651 $daystring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', strftime(' %d', $date)));
1652 $datestring = str_replace('DD', $daystring, $datestring);
1654 $datestring = strftime($format, $date);
1657 $date += (int)($timezone * 3600);
1659 $datestring = gmstrftime($formatnoday, $date);
1660 $daystring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', gmstrftime(' %d', $date)));
1661 $datestring = str_replace('DD', $daystring, $datestring);
1663 $datestring = gmstrftime($format, $date);
1667 /// If we are running under Windows convert from windows encoding to UTF-8
1668 /// (because it's impossible to specify UTF-8 to fetch locale info in Win32)
1670 if ($CFG->ostype == 'WINDOWS') {
1671 if ($localewincharset = get_string('localewincharset', 'langconfig')) {
1672 $textlib = textlib_get_instance();
1673 $datestring = $textlib->convert($datestring, $localewincharset, 'utf-8');
1681 * Given a $time timestamp in GMT (seconds since epoch),
1682 * returns an array that represents the date in user time
1684 * @todo Finish documenting this function
1686 * @param int $time Timestamp in GMT
1687 * @param float $timezone ?
1688 * @return array An array that represents the date in user time
1690 function usergetdate($time, $timezone=99) {
1692 $strtimezone = NULL;
1693 if (!is_numeric($timezone)) {
1694 $strtimezone = $timezone;
1697 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1699 if (abs($timezone) > 13) { // Server time
1700 return getdate($time);
1703 // There is no gmgetdate so we use gmdate instead
1704 $time += dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
1705 $time += intval((float)$timezone * HOURSECS);
1707 $datestring = gmstrftime('%B_%A_%j_%Y_%m_%w_%d_%H_%M_%S', $time);
1709 //be careful to ensure the returned array matches that produced by getdate() above
1712 $getdate['weekday'],
1719 $getdate['minutes'],
1721 ) = explode('_', $datestring);
1727 * Given a GMT timestamp (seconds since epoch), offsets it by
1728 * the timezone. eg 3pm in India is 3pm GMT - 7 * 3600 seconds
1731 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
1732 * @param float $timezone
1735 function usertime($date, $timezone=99) {
1737 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1739 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
1742 return $date - (int)($timezone * HOURSECS);
1746 * Given a time, return the GMT timestamp of the most recent midnight
1747 * for the current user.
1749 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
1750 * @param float $timezone Defaults to user's timezone
1751 * @return int Returns a GMT timestamp
1753 function usergetmidnight($date, $timezone=99) {
1755 $userdate = usergetdate($date, $timezone);
1757 // Time of midnight of this user's day, in GMT
1758 return make_timestamp($userdate['year'], $userdate['mon'], $userdate['mday'], 0, 0, 0, $timezone);
1763 * Returns a string that prints the user's timezone
1765 * @param float $timezone The user's timezone
1768 function usertimezone($timezone=99) {
1770 $tz = get_user_timezone($timezone);
1772 if (!is_float($tz)) {
1776 if(abs($tz) > 13) { // Server time
1777 return get_string('serverlocaltime');
1780 if($tz == intval($tz)) {
1781 // Don't show .0 for whole hours
1798 * Returns a float which represents the user's timezone difference from GMT in hours
1799 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
1803 * @param float $tz If this value is provided and not equal to 99, it will be returned as is and no other settings will be checked
1806 function get_user_timezone_offset($tz = 99) {
1810 $tz = get_user_timezone($tz);
1812 if (is_float($tz)) {
1815 $tzrecord = get_timezone_record($tz);
1816 if (empty($tzrecord)) {
1819 return (float)$tzrecord->gmtoff / HOURMINS;
1824 * Returns an int which represents the systems's timezone difference from GMT in seconds
1827 * @param mixed $tz timezone
1828 * @return int if found, false is timezone 99 or error
1830 function get_timezone_offset($tz) {
1837 if (is_numeric($tz)) {
1838 return intval($tz * 60*60);
1841 if (!$tzrecord = get_timezone_record($tz)) {
1844 return intval($tzrecord->gmtoff * 60);
1848 * Returns a float or a string which denotes the user's timezone
1849 * A float value means that a simple offset from GMT is used, while a string (it will be the name of a timezone in the database)
1850 * means that for this timezone there are also DST rules to be taken into account
1851 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
1855 * @param float $tz If this value is provided and not equal to 99, it will be returned as is and no other settings will be checked
1858 function get_user_timezone($tz = 99) {
1863 isset($CFG->forcetimezone) ? $CFG->forcetimezone : 99,
1864 isset($USER->timezone) ? $USER->timezone : 99,
1865 isset($CFG->timezone) ? $CFG->timezone : 99,
1870 while(($tz == '' || $tz == 99 || $tz == NULL) && $next = each($timezones)) {
1871 $tz = $next['value'];
1874 return is_numeric($tz) ? (float) $tz : $tz;
1878 * Returns cached timezone record for given $timezonename
1882 * @param string $timezonename
1883 * @return mixed timezonerecord object or false
1885 function get_timezone_record($timezonename) {
1887 static $cache = NULL;
1889 if ($cache === NULL) {
1893 if (isset($cache[$timezonename])) {
1894 return $cache[$timezonename];
1897 return $cache[$timezonename] = $DB->get_record_sql('SELECT * FROM {timezone}
1898 WHERE name = ? ORDER BY year DESC', array($timezonename), true);
1902 * Build and store the users Daylight Saving Time (DST) table
1907 * @param mixed $from_year Start year for the table, defaults to 1971
1908 * @param mixed $to_year End year for the table, defaults to 2035
1909 * @param mixed $strtimezone
1912 function calculate_user_dst_table($from_year = NULL, $to_year = NULL, $strtimezone = NULL) {
1913 global $CFG, $SESSION, $DB;
1915 $usertz = get_user_timezone($strtimezone);
1917 if (is_float($usertz)) {
1918 // Trivial timezone, no DST
1922 if (!empty($SESSION->dst_offsettz) && $SESSION->dst_offsettz != $usertz) {
1923 // We have precalculated values, but the user's effective TZ has changed in the meantime, so reset
1924 unset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
1925 unset($SESSION->dst_range);
1928 if (!empty($SESSION->dst_offsets) && empty($from_year) && empty($to_year)) {
1929 // Repeat calls which do not request specific year ranges stop here, we have already calculated the table
1930 // This will be the return path most of the time, pretty light computationally
1934 // Reaching here means we either need to extend our table or create it from scratch
1936 // Remember which TZ we calculated these changes for
1937 $SESSION->dst_offsettz = $usertz;
1939 if(empty($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
1940 // If we 're creating from scratch, put the two guard elements in there
1941 $SESSION->dst_offsets = array(1 => NULL, 0 => NULL);
1943 if(empty($SESSION->dst_range)) {
1944 // If creating from scratch
1945 $from = max((empty($from_year) ? intval(date('Y')) - 3 : $from_year), 1971);
1946 $to = min((empty($to_year) ? intval(date('Y')) + 3 : $to_year), 2035);
1948 // Fill in the array with the extra years we need to process
1949 $yearstoprocess = array();
1950 for($i = $from; $i <= $to; ++$i) {
1951 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
1954 // Take note of which years we have processed for future calls
1955 $SESSION->dst_range = array($from, $to);
1958 // If needing to extend the table, do the same
1959 $yearstoprocess = array();
1961 $from = max((empty($from_year) ? $SESSION->dst_range[0] : $from_year), 1971);
1962 $to = min((empty($to_year) ? $SESSION->dst_range[1] : $to_year), 2035);
1964 if($from < $SESSION->dst_range[0]) {
1965 // Take note of which years we need to process and then note that we have processed them for future calls
1966 for($i = $from; $i < $SESSION->dst_range[0]; ++$i) {
1967 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
1969 $SESSION->dst_range[0] = $from;
1971 if($to > $SESSION->dst_range[1]) {
1972 // Take note of which years we need to process and then note that we have processed them for future calls
1973 for($i = $SESSION->dst_range[1] + 1; $i <= $to; ++$i) {
1974 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
1976 $SESSION->dst_range[1] = $to;
1980 if(empty($yearstoprocess)) {
1981 // This means that there was a call requesting a SMALLER range than we have already calculated
1985 // From now on, we know that the array has at least the two guard elements, and $yearstoprocess has the years we need
1986 // Also, the array is sorted in descending timestamp order!
1990 static $presets_cache = array();
1991 if (!isset($presets_cache[$usertz])) {
1992 $presets_cache[$usertz] = $DB->get_records('timezone', array('name'=>$usertz), 'year DESC', 'year, gmtoff, dstoff, dst_month, dst_startday, dst_weekday, dst_skipweeks, dst_time, std_month, std_startday, std_weekday, std_skipweeks, std_time');
1994 if(empty($presets_cache[$usertz])) {
1998 // Remove ending guard (first element of the array)
1999 reset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2000 unset($SESSION->dst_offsets[key($SESSION->dst_offsets)]);
2002 // Add all required change timestamps
2003 foreach($yearstoprocess as $y) {
2004 // Find the record which is in effect for the year $y
2005 foreach($presets_cache[$usertz] as $year => $preset) {
2011 $changes = dst_changes_for_year($y, $preset);
2013 if($changes === NULL) {
2016 if($changes['dst'] != 0) {
2017 $SESSION->dst_offsets[$changes['dst']] = $preset->dstoff * MINSECS;
2019 if($changes['std'] != 0) {
2020 $SESSION->dst_offsets[$changes['std']] = 0;
2024 // Put in a guard element at the top
2025 $maxtimestamp = max(array_keys($SESSION->dst_offsets));
2026 $SESSION->dst_offsets[($maxtimestamp + DAYSECS)] = NULL; // DAYSECS is arbitrary, any "small" number will do
2029 krsort($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2035 * Calculates the required DST change and returns a Timestamp Array
2039 * @param mixed $year Int or String Year to focus on
2040 * @param object $timezone Instatiated Timezone object
2041 * @return mixed Null, or Array dst=>xx, 0=>xx, std=>yy, 1=>yy
2043 function dst_changes_for_year($year, $timezone) {
2045 if($timezone->dst_startday == 0 && $timezone->dst_weekday == 0 && $timezone->std_startday == 0 && $timezone->std_weekday == 0) {
2049 $monthdaydst = find_day_in_month($timezone->dst_startday, $timezone->dst_weekday, $timezone->dst_month, $year);
2050 $monthdaystd = find_day_in_month($timezone->std_startday, $timezone->std_weekday, $timezone->std_month, $year);
2052 list($dst_hour, $dst_min) = explode(':', $timezone->dst_time);
2053 list($std_hour, $std_min) = explode(':', $timezone->std_time);
2055 $timedst = make_timestamp($year, $timezone->dst_month, $monthdaydst, 0, 0, 0, 99, false);
2056 $timestd = make_timestamp($year, $timezone->std_month, $monthdaystd, 0, 0, 0, 99, false);
2058 // Instead of putting hour and minute in make_timestamp(), we add them afterwards.
2059 // This has the advantage of being able to have negative values for hour, i.e. for timezones
2060 // where GMT time would be in the PREVIOUS day than the local one on which DST changes.
2062 $timedst += $dst_hour * HOURSECS + $dst_min * MINSECS;
2063 $timestd += $std_hour * HOURSECS + $std_min * MINSECS;
2065 return array('dst' => $timedst, 0 => $timedst, 'std' => $timestd, 1 => $timestd);
2069 * Calculates the Daylight Saving Offset for a given date/time (timestamp)
2072 * @param int $time must NOT be compensated at all, it has to be a pure timestamp
2075 function dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone = NULL) {
2078 if(!calculate_user_dst_table(NULL, NULL, $strtimezone) || empty($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
2082 reset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2083 while(list($from, $offset) = each($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
2084 if($from <= $time) {
2089 // This is the normal return path
2090 if($offset !== NULL) {
2094 // Reaching this point means we haven't calculated far enough, do it now:
2095 // Calculate extra DST changes if needed and recurse. The recursion always
2096 // moves toward the stopping condition, so will always end.
2099 // We need a year smaller than $SESSION->dst_range[0]
2100 if($SESSION->dst_range[0] == 1971) {
2103 calculate_user_dst_table($SESSION->dst_range[0] - 5, NULL, $strtimezone);
2104 return dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
2107 // We need a year larger than $SESSION->dst_range[1]
2108 if($SESSION->dst_range[1] == 2035) {
2111 calculate_user_dst_table(NULL, $SESSION->dst_range[1] + 5, $strtimezone);
2112 return dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
2119 * @todo Document what this function does
2120 * @param int $startday
2121 * @param int $weekday
2126 function find_day_in_month($startday, $weekday, $month, $year) {
2128 $daysinmonth = days_in_month($month, $year);
2130 if($weekday == -1) {
2131 // Don't care about weekday, so return:
2132 // abs($startday) if $startday != -1
2133 // $daysinmonth otherwise
2134 return ($startday == -1) ? $daysinmonth : abs($startday);
2137 // From now on we 're looking for a specific weekday
2139 // Give "end of month" its actual value, since we know it
2140 if($startday == -1) {
2141 $startday = -1 * $daysinmonth;
2144 // Starting from day $startday, the sign is the direction
2148 $startday = abs($startday);
2149 $lastmonthweekday = strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $daysinmonth, $year, 0));
2151 // This is the last such weekday of the month
2152 $lastinmonth = $daysinmonth + $weekday - $lastmonthweekday;
2153 if($lastinmonth > $daysinmonth) {
2157 // Find the first such weekday <= $startday
2158 while($lastinmonth > $startday) {
2162 return $lastinmonth;
2167 $indexweekday = strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $startday, $year, 0));
2169 $diff = $weekday - $indexweekday;
2174 // This is the first such weekday of the month equal to or after $startday
2175 $firstfromindex = $startday + $diff;
2177 return $firstfromindex;
2183 * Calculate the number of days in a given month
2185 * @param int $month The month whose day count is sought
2186 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day count is sought
2189 function days_in_month($month, $year) {
2190 return intval(date('t', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year, 0)));
2194 * Calculate the position in the week of a specific calendar day
2196 * @param int $day The day of the date whose position in the week is sought
2197 * @param int $month The month of the date whose position in the week is sought
2198 * @param int $year The year of the date whose position in the week is sought
2201 function dayofweek($day, $month, $year) {
2202 // I wonder if this is any different from
2203 // strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $daysinmonth, $year, 0));
2204 return intval(date('w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year)));
2207 /// USER AUTHENTICATION AND LOGIN ////////////////////////////////////////
2210 * Returns full login url.
2212 * @return string login url
2214 function get_login_url() {
2217 $url = "$CFG->wwwroot/login/index.php";
2219 if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2220 $url = str_replace('http:', 'https:', $url);
2227 * This function checks that the current user is logged in and has the
2228 * required privileges
2230 * This function checks that the current user is logged in, and optionally
2231 * whether they are allowed to be in a particular course and view a particular
2233 * If they are not logged in, then it redirects them to the site login unless
2234 * $autologinguest is set and {@link $CFG}->autologinguests is set to 1 in which
2235 * case they are automatically logged in as guests.
2236 * If $courseid is given and the user is not enrolled in that course then the
2237 * user is redirected to the course enrolment page.
2238 * If $cm is given and the course module is hidden and the user is not a teacher
2239 * in the course then the user is redirected to the course home page.
2241 * When $cm parameter specified, this function sets page layout to 'module'.
2242 * You need to change it manually later if some other layout needed.
2244 * @param mixed $courseorid id of the course or course object
2245 * @param bool $autologinguest default true
2246 * @param object $cm course module object
2247 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2248 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2249 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2250 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
2251 * @return mixed Void, exit, and die depending on path
2253 function require_login($courseorid = NULL, $autologinguest = true, $cm = NULL, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
2254 global $CFG, $SESSION, $USER, $FULLME, $PAGE, $SITE, $DB, $OUTPUT;
2256 // setup global $COURSE, themes, language and locale
2257 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2258 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2259 $course = $courseorid;
2260 } else if ($courseorid == SITEID) {
2261 $course = clone($SITE);
2263 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseorid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2266 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
2267 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_login() call do not match!!');
2269 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course); // set's up global $COURSE
2270 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2272 $PAGE->set_course($course); // set's up global $COURSE
2275 // do not touch global $COURSE via $PAGE->set_course(),
2276 // the reasons is we need to be able to call require_login() at any time!!
2279 throw new coding_exception('cm parameter in require_login() requires valid course parameter!');
2283 // If the user is not even logged in yet then make sure they are
2284 if (!isloggedin()) {
2285 if ($autologinguest and !empty($CFG->guestloginbutton) and !empty($CFG->autologinguests)) {
2286 if (!$guest = get_complete_user_data('id', $CFG->siteguest)) {
2287 // misconfigured site guest, just redirect to login page
2288 redirect(get_login_url());
2289 exit; // never reached
2291 $lang = isset($SESSION->lang) ? $SESSION->lang : $CFG->lang;
2292 complete_user_login($guest, false);
2293 $SESSION->lang = $lang;
2295 //NOTE: $USER->site check was obsoleted by session test cookie,
2296 // $USER->confirmed test is in login/index.php
2297 if ($preventredirect) {
2298 throw new require_login_exception('You are not logged in');
2301 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2302 // TODO: switch to PAGE->url
2303 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2305 if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
2306 $SESSION->fromurl = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
2308 redirect(get_login_url());
2309 exit; // never reached
2313 // loginas as redirection if needed
2314 if ($course->id != SITEID and session_is_loggedinas()) {
2315 if ($USER->loginascontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
2316 if ($USER->loginascontext->instanceid != $course->id) {
2317 print_error('loginasonecourse', '', $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$USER->loginascontext->instanceid);
2322 // check whether the user should be changing password (but only if it is REALLY them)
2323 if (get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange') && !session_is_loggedinas()) {
2324 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($USER->auth);
2325 if ($userauth->can_change_password() and !$preventredirect) {
2326 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2327 if ($changeurl = $userauth->change_password_url()) {
2328 //use plugin custom url
2329 redirect($changeurl);
2331 //use moodle internal method
2332 if (empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2333 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2335 $wwwroot = str_replace('http:','https:', $CFG->wwwroot);
2336 redirect($wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2340 print_error('nopasswordchangeforced', 'auth');
2344 // Check that the user account is properly set up
2345 if (user_not_fully_set_up($USER)) {
2346 if ($preventredirect) {
2347 throw new require_login_exception('User not fully set-up');
2349 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2350 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/edit.php?id='. $USER->id .'&course='. SITEID);
2353 // Make sure the USER has a sesskey set up. Used for CSRF protection.
2356 // Do not bother admins with any formalities
2357 if (is_siteadmin()) {
2358 //set accesstime or the user will appear offline which messes up messaging
2359 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
2363 // Check that the user has agreed to a site policy if there is one
2364 if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicy)) {
2365 if ($preventredirect) {
2366 throw new require_login_exception('Policy not agreed');
2368 if (!$USER->policyagreed) {
2369 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2370 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
2374 // Fetch the system context, the course context, and prefetch its child contexts
2375 $sysctx = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM);
2376 $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id, MUST_EXIST);
2378 $cmcontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id, MUST_EXIST);
2383 // If the site is currently under maintenance, then print a message
2384 if (!empty($CFG->maintenance_enabled) and !has_capability('moodle/site:config', $sysctx)) {
2385 if ($preventredirect) {
2386 throw new require_login_exception('Maintenance in progress');
2389 print_maintenance_message();
2392 // make sure the course itself is not hidden
2393 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2394 // frontpage can not be hidden
2396 if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2397 // when switching roles ignore the hidden flag - user had to be in course to do the switch
2399 if (!$course->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext)) {
2400 // originally there was also test of parent category visibility,
2401 // BUT is was very slow in complex queries involving "my courses"
2402 // now it is also possible to simply hide all courses user is not enrolled in :-)
2403 if ($preventredirect) {
2404 throw new require_login_exception('Course is hidden');
2406 notice(get_string('coursehidden'), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2411 // is the user enrolled?
2412 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2413 // everybody is enrolled on the frontpage
2416 if (session_is_loggedinas()) {
2417 // Make sure the REAL person can access this course first
2418 $realuser = session_get_realuser();
2419 if (!is_enrolled($coursecontext, $realuser->id, '', true) and !is_viewing($coursecontext, $realuser->id) and !is_siteadmin($realuser->id)) {
2420 if ($preventredirect) {
2421 throw new require_login_exception('Invalid course login-as access');
2423 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2424 notice(get_string('studentnotallowed', '', fullname($USER, true)), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2428 // very simple enrolment caching - changes in course setting are not reflected immediately
2429 if (!isset($USER->enrol)) {
2430 $USER->enrol = array();
2431 $USER->enrol['enrolled'] = array();
2432 $USER->enrol['tempguest'] = array();
2437 if (is_viewing($coursecontext, $USER)) {
2438 // ok, no need to mess with enrol
2442 if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id])) {
2443 if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] == 0) {
2445 } else if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] > time()) {
2449 unset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id]);
2452 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2453 if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] == 0) {
2455 } else if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] > time()) {
2459 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
2460 $USER->access = remove_temp_roles($coursecontext, $USER->access);
2466 } else if (is_enrolled($coursecontext, $USER, '', true)) {
2467 // active participants may always access
2468 // TODO: refactor this into some new function
2470 $sql = "SELECT MAX(ue.timeend)
2471 FROM {user_enrolments} ue
2472 JOIN {enrol} e ON (e.id = ue.enrolid AND e.courseid = :courseid)
2473 JOIN {user} u ON u.id = ue.userid
2474 WHERE ue.userid = :userid AND ue.status = :active AND e.status = :enabled AND u.deleted = 0
2475 AND ue.timestart < :now1 AND (ue.timeend = 0 OR ue.timeend > :now2)";
2476 $params = array('enabled'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED, 'active'=>ENROL_USER_ACTIVE,
2477 'userid'=>$USER->id, 'courseid'=>$coursecontext->instanceid, 'now1'=>$now, 'now2'=>$now);
2478 $until = $DB->get_field_sql($sql, $params);
2479 if (!$until or $until > time() + ENROL_REQUIRE_LOGIN_CACHE_PERIOD) {
2480 $until = time() + ENROL_REQUIRE_LOGIN_CACHE_PERIOD;
2483 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
2486 // remove traces of previous temp guest access
2487 $USER->access = remove_temp_roles($coursecontext, $USER->access);
2490 $instances = $DB->get_records('enrol', array('courseid'=>$course->id, 'status'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED), 'sortorder, id ASC');
2491 $enrols = enrol_get_plugins(true);
2492 // first ask all enabled enrol instances in course if they want to auto enrol user
2493 foreach($instances as $instance) {
2494 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2497 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_autoenrol($instance);
2498 if ($until !== false) {
2499 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
2500 $USER->access = remove_temp_roles($coursecontext, $USER->access);
2505 // if not enrolled yet try to gain temporary guest access
2507 foreach($instances as $instance) {
2508 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2511 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_guestaccess($instance);
2512 if ($until !== false) {
2513 $USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] = $until;
2523 if ($preventredirect) {
2524 throw new require_login_exception('Not enrolled');
2526 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2527 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/enrol/index.php?id='. $course->id);
2532 if ($cm && !$cm->visible && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $cmcontext)) {
2533 if ($preventredirect) {
2534 throw new require_login_exception('Activity is hidden');
2536 redirect($CFG->wwwroot, get_string('activityiscurrentlyhidden'));
2539 // groupmembersonly access control
2540 if (!empty($CFG->enablegroupmembersonly) and $cm and $cm->groupmembersonly and !has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id))) {
2541 if (isguestuser() or !groups_has_membership($cm)) {
2542 if ($preventredirect) {
2543 throw new require_login_exception('Not member of a group');
2545 print_error('groupmembersonlyerror', 'group', $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$cm->course);
2549 // Conditional activity access control
2550 if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability) and $cm) {
2551 // TODO: this is going to work with login-as-user, sorry!
2552 // We cache conditional access in session
2553 if (!isset($SESSION->conditionaccessok)) {
2554 $SESSION->conditionaccessok = array();
2556 // If you have been allowed into the module once then you are allowed
2557 // in for rest of session, no need to do conditional checks
2558 if (!array_key_exists($cm->id, $SESSION->conditionaccessok)) {
2559 // Get condition info (does a query for the availability table)
2560 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/conditionlib.php');
2561 $ci = new condition_info($cm, CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE);
2562 // Check condition for user (this will do a query if the availability
2563 // information depends on grade or completion information)
2564 if ($ci->is_available($junk) || has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $cmcontext)) {
2565 $SESSION->conditionaccessok[$cm->id] = true;
2567 print_error('activityiscurrentlyhidden');
2572 // Finally access granted, update lastaccess times
2573 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
2578 * This function just makes sure a user is logged out.
2582 function require_logout() {
2586 add_to_log(SITEID, "user", "logout", "view.php?id=$USER->id&course=".SITEID, $USER->id, 0, $USER->id);
2588 $authsequence = get_enabled_auth_plugins(); // auths, in sequence
2589 foreach($authsequence as $authname) {
2590 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($authname);
2591 $authplugin->prelogout_hook();
2595 session_get_instance()->terminate_current();
2599 * Weaker version of require_login()
2601 * This is a weaker version of {@link require_login()} which only requires login
2602 * when called from within a course rather than the site page, unless
2603 * the forcelogin option is turned on.
2604 * @see require_login()
2607 * @param mixed $courseorid The course object or id in question
2608 * @param bool $autologinguest Allow autologin guests if that is wanted
2609 * @param object $cm Course activity module if known
2610 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2611 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2612 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2613 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
2616 function require_course_login($courseorid, $autologinguest = true, $cm = NULL, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
2617 global $CFG, $PAGE, $SITE;
2618 if (!empty($CFG->forcelogin)) {
2619 // login required for both SITE and courses
2620 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2622 } else if (!empty($cm) and !$cm->visible) {
2623 // always login for hidden activities
2624 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2626 } else if ((is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid->id == SITEID)
2627 or (!is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid == SITEID)) {
2628 //login for SITE not required
2629 if ($cm and empty($cm->visible)) {
2630 // hidden activities are not accessible without login
2631 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2632 } else if ($cm and !empty($CFG->enablegroupmembersonly) and $cm->groupmembersonly) {
2633 // not-logged-in users do not have any group membership
2634 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2636 // We still need to instatiate PAGE vars properly so that things
2637 // that rely on it like navigation function correctly.
2638 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2639 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2640 $course = $courseorid;
2642 $course = clone($SITE);
2645 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
2646 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_course_login() call do not match!!');
2648 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
2649 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2651 $PAGE->set_course($course);
2654 // If $PAGE->course, and hence $PAGE->context, have not already been set
2655 // up properly, set them up now.
2656 $PAGE->set_course($PAGE->course);
2658 //TODO: verify conditional activities here
2659 user_accesstime_log(SITEID);
2664 // course login always required
2665 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2670 * Require key login. Function terminates with error if key not found or incorrect.
2676 * @uses NO_MOODLE_COOKIES
2677 * @uses PARAM_ALPHANUM
2678 * @param string $script unique script identifier
2679 * @param int $instance optional instance id
2680 * @return int Instance ID
2682 function require_user_key_login($script, $instance=null) {
2683 global $USER, $SESSION, $CFG, $DB;
2685 if (!NO_MOODLE_COOKIES) {
2686 print_error('sessioncookiesdisable');
2690 @session_write_close();
2692 $keyvalue = required_param('key', PARAM_ALPHANUM);
2694 if (!$key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script'=>$script, 'value'=>$keyvalue, 'instance'=>$instance))) {
2695 print_error('invalidkey');
2698 if (!empty($key->validuntil) and $key->validuntil < time()) {
2699 print_error('expiredkey');
2702 if ($key->iprestriction) {
2703 $remoteaddr = getremoteaddr(null);
2704 if (empty($remoteaddr) or !address_in_subnet($remoteaddr, $key->iprestriction)) {
2705 print_error('ipmismatch');
2709 if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$key->userid))) {
2710 print_error('invaliduserid');
2713 /// emulate normal session
2714 session_set_user($user);
2716 /// note we are not using normal login
2717 if (!defined('USER_KEY_LOGIN')) {
2718 define('USER_KEY_LOGIN', true);
2721 /// return instance id - it might be empty
2722 return $key->instance;
2726 * Creates a new private user access key.
2729 * @param string $script unique target identifier
2730 * @param int $userid
2731 * @param int $instance optional instance id
2732 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
2733 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
2734 * @return string access key value
2736 function create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
2739 $key = new stdClass();
2740 $key->script = $script;
2741 $key->userid = $userid;
2742 $key->instance = $instance;
2743 $key->iprestriction = $iprestriction;
2744 $key->validuntil = $validuntil;
2745 $key->timecreated = time();
2747 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40)); // something long and unique
2748 while ($DB->record_exists('user_private_key', array('value'=>$key->value))) {
2750 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40));
2752 $DB->insert_record('user_private_key', $key);
2757 * Delete the user's new private user access keys for a particular script.
2760 * @param string $script unique target identifier
2761 * @param int $userid
2764 function delete_user_key($script,$userid) {
2766 $DB->delete_records('user_private_key', array('script'=>$script, 'userid'=>$userid));
2770 * Gets a private user access key (and creates one if one doesn't exist).
2773 * @param string $script unique target identifier
2774 * @param int $userid
2775 * @param int $instance optional instance id
2776 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
2777 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
2778 * @return string access key value
2780 function get_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
2783 if ($key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script'=>$script, 'userid'=>$userid,
2784 'instance'=>$instance, 'iprestriction'=>$iprestriction,
2785 'validuntil'=>$validuntil))) {
2788 return create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance, $iprestriction, $validuntil);
2794 * Modify the user table by setting the currently logged in user's
2795 * last login to now.
2799 * @return bool Always returns true
2801 function update_user_login_times() {
2804 $user = new stdClass();
2805 $USER->lastlogin = $user->lastlogin = $USER->currentlogin;
2806 $USER->currentlogin = $user->lastaccess = $user->currentlogin = time();
2808 $user->id = $USER->id;
2810 $DB->update_record('user', $user);
2815 * Determines if a user has completed setting up their account.
2817 * @param user $user A {@link $USER} object to test for the existence of a valid name and email
2820 function user_not_fully_set_up($user) {
2821 if (isguestuser($user)) {
2824 return (empty($user->firstname) or empty($user->lastname) or empty($user->email) or over_bounce_threshold($user));
2828 * Check whether the user has exceeded the bounce threshold
2832 * @param user $user A {@link $USER} object
2833 * @return bool true=>User has exceeded bounce threshold
2835 function over_bounce_threshold($user) {
2838 if (empty($CFG->handlebounces)) {
2842 if (empty($user->id)) { /// No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
2846 // set sensible defaults
2847 if (empty($CFG->minbounces)) {
2848 $CFG->minbounces = 10;
2850 if (empty($CFG->bounceratio)) {
2851 $CFG->bounceratio = .20;
2855 if ($bounce = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array ('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_bounce_count'))) {
2856 $bouncecount = $bounce->value;
2858 if ($send = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_send_count'))) {
2859 $sendcount = $send->value;
2861 return ($bouncecount >= $CFG->minbounces && $bouncecount/$sendcount >= $CFG->bounceratio);
2865 * Used to increment or reset email sent count
2868 * @param user $user object containing an id
2869 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
2872 function set_send_count($user,$reset=false) {
2875 if (empty($user->id)) { /// No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
2879 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_send_count'))) {
2880 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
2881 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
2883 else if (!empty($reset)) { // if it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother.
2885 $pref = new stdClass();
2886 $pref->name = 'email_send_count';
2888 $pref->userid = $user->id;
2889 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
2894 * Increment or reset user's email bounce count
2897 * @param user $user object containing an id
2898 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
2900 function set_bounce_count($user,$reset=false) {
2903 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_bounce_count'))) {
2904 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
2905 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
2907 else if (!empty($reset)) { // if it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother.
2909 $pref = new stdClass();
2910 $pref->name = 'email_bounce_count';
2912 $pref->userid = $user->id;
2913 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
2918 * Keeps track of login attempts
2922 function update_login_count() {
2927 if (empty($SESSION->logincount)) {
2928 $SESSION->logincount = 1;
2930 $SESSION->logincount++;
2933 if ($SESSION->logincount > $max_logins) {
2934 unset($SESSION->wantsurl);
2935 print_error('errortoomanylogins');
2940 * Resets login attempts
2944 function reset_login_count() {
2947 $SESSION->logincount = 0;
2951 * Returns reference to full info about modules in course (including visibility).
2952 * Cached and as fast as possible (0 or 1 db query).
2957 * @uses CONTEXT_MODULE
2958 * @uses MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE
2959 * @param mixed $course object or 'reset' string to reset caches, modinfo may be updated in db
2960 * @param int $userid Defaults to current user id
2961 * @return mixed courseinfo object or nothing if resetting
2963 function &get_fast_modinfo(&$course, $userid=0) {
2964 global $CFG, $USER, $DB;
2965 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
2967 if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
2968 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/conditionlib.php');
2971 static $cache = array();
2973 if ($course === 'reset') {
2976 return $nothing; // we must return some reference
2979 if (empty($userid)) {
2980 $userid = $USER->id;
2983 if (array_key_exists($course->id, $cache) and $cache[$course->id]->userid == $userid) {
2984 return $cache[$course->id];
2987 if (empty($course->modinfo)) {
2988 // no modinfo yet - load it
2989 rebuild_course_cache($course->id);
2990 $course->modinfo = $DB->get_field('course', 'modinfo', array('id'=>$course->id));
2993 $modinfo = new stdClass();
2994 $modinfo->courseid = $course->id;
2995 $modinfo->userid = $userid;
2996 $modinfo->sections = array();
2997 $modinfo->cms = array();
2998 $modinfo->instances = array();
2999 $modinfo->groups = null; // loaded only when really needed - the only one db query
3001 $info = unserialize($course->modinfo);
3002 if (!is_array($info)) {
3003 // hmm, something is wrong - lets try to fix it
3004 rebuild_course_cache($course->id);
3005 $course->modinfo = $DB->get_field('course', 'modinfo', array('id'=>$course->id));
3006 $info = unserialize($course->modinfo);
3007 if (!is_array($info)) {
3013 // detect if upgrade required
3014 $first = reset($info);
3015 if (!isset($first->id)) {
3016 rebuild_course_cache($course->id);
3017 $course->modinfo = $DB->get_field('course', 'modinfo', array('id'=>$course->id));
3018 $info = unserialize($course->modinfo);
3019 if (!is_array($info)) {
3025 $modlurals = array();
3027 // If we haven't already preloaded contexts for the course, do it now
3028 preload_course_contexts($course->id);
3030 foreach ($info as $mod) {
3031 if (empty($mod->name)) {
3032 // something is wrong here
3035 // reconstruct minimalistic $cm
3036 $cm = new stdClass();
3038 $cm->instance = $mod->id;
3039 $cm->course = $course->id;
3040 $cm->modname = $mod->mod;
3041 $cm->idnumber = $mod->idnumber;
3042 $cm->name = $mod->name;
3043 $cm->visible = $mod->visible;
3044 $cm->sectionnum = $mod->section;
3045 $cm->groupmode = $mod->groupmode;
3046 $cm->groupingid = $mod->groupingid;
3047 $cm->groupmembersonly = $mod->groupmembersonly;
3048 $cm->indent = $mod->indent;
3049 $cm->completion = $mod->completion;
3050 $cm->extra = isset($mod->extra) ? $mod->extra : '';
3051 $cm->icon = isset($mod->icon) ? $mod->icon : '';
3052 $cm->iconcomponent = isset($mod->iconcomponent) ? $mod->iconcomponent : '';
3053 $cm->uservisible = true;
3054 if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
3055 // We must have completion information from modinfo. If it's not
3056 // there, cache needs rebuilding
3057 if(!isset($mod->availablefrom)) {
3058 debugging('enableavailability option was changed; rebuilding '.
3059 'cache for course '.$course->id);
3060 rebuild_course_cache($course->id,true);
3061 // Re-enter this routine to do it all properly
3062 return get_fast_modinfo($course, $userid);
3064 $cm->availablefrom = $mod->availablefrom;
3065 $cm->availableuntil = $mod->availableuntil;
3066 $cm->showavailability = $mod->showavailability;
3067 $cm->conditionscompletion = $mod->conditionscompletion;
3068 $cm->conditionsgrade = $mod->conditionsgrade;
3071 // preload long names plurals and also check module is installed properly
3072 if (!isset($modlurals[$cm->modname])) {
3073 if (!file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/mod/$cm->modname/lib.php")) {
3076 $modlurals[$cm->modname] = get_string('modulenameplural', $cm->modname);
3078 $cm->modplural = $modlurals[$cm->modname];
3079 $modcontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE,$cm->id);
3081 if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
3082 // Unfortunately the next call really wants to call
3083 // get_fast_modinfo, but that would be recursive, so we fake up a
3084 // modinfo for it already
3085 if (empty($minimalmodinfo)) { //TODO: this is suspicious (skodak)
3086 $minimalmodinfo = new stdClass();
3087 $minimalmodinfo->cms = array();
3088 foreach($info as $mod) {
3089 if (empty($mod->name)) {
3090 // something is wrong here
3093 $minimalcm = new stdClass();
3094 $minimalcm->id = $mod->cm;
3095 $minimalcm->name = $mod->name;
3096 $minimalmodinfo->cms[$minimalcm->id]=$minimalcm;
3100 // Get availability information
3101 $ci = new condition_info($cm);
3102 $cm->available = $ci->is_available($cm->availableinfo, true, $userid, $minimalmodinfo);
3104 $cm->available = true;
3106 if ((!$cm->visible or !$cm->available) and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $modcontext, $userid)) {
3107 $cm->uservisible = false;
3109 } else if (!empty($CFG->enablegroupmembersonly) and !empty($cm->groupmembersonly)
3110 and !has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $modcontext, $userid)) {
3111 if (is_null($modinfo->groups)) {
3112 $modinfo->groups = groups_get_user_groups($course->id, $userid);
3114 if (empty($modinfo->groups[$cm->groupingid])) {
3115 $cm->uservisible = false;
3119 if (!isset($modinfo->instances[$cm->modname])) {
3120 $modinfo->instances[$cm->modname] = array();
3122 $modinfo->instances[$cm->modname][$cm->instance] =& $cm;
3123 $modinfo->cms[$cm->id] =& $cm;
3125 // reconstruct sections
3126 if (!isset($modinfo->sections[$cm->sectionnum])) {
3127 $modinfo->sections[$cm->sectionnum] = array();
3129 $modinfo->sections[$cm->sectionnum][] = $cm->id;
3134 unset($cache[$course->id]); // prevent potential reference problems when switching users
3135 $cache[$course->id] = $modinfo;
3137 // Ensure cache does not use too much RAM
3138 if (count($cache) > MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE) {
3141 unset($cache[$key]);
3144 return $cache[$course->id];
3148 * Determines if the currently logged in user is in editing mode.
3149 * Note: originally this function had $userid parameter - it was not usable anyway
3151 * @deprecated since Moodle 2.0 - use $PAGE->user_is_editing() instead.
3152 * @todo Deprecated function remove when ready
3155 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
3158 function isediting() {
3160 debugging('call to deprecated function isediting(). Please use $PAGE->user_is_editing() instead', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3161 return $PAGE->user_is_editing();
3165 * Determines if the logged in user is currently moving an activity
3168 * @param int $courseid The id of the course being tested
3171 function ismoving($courseid) {
3174 if (!empty($USER->activitycopy)) {
3175 return ($USER->activitycopycourse == $courseid);
3181 * Returns a persons full name
3183 * Given an object containing firstname and lastname
3184 * values, this function returns a string with the
3185 * full name of the person.
3186 * The result may depend on system settings
3187 * or language. 'override' will force both names
3188 * to be used even if system settings specify one.
3192 * @param object $user A {@link $USER} object to get full name of
3193 * @param bool $override If true then the name will be first name followed by last name rather than adhering to fullnamedisplay setting.
3196 function fullname($user, $override=false) {
3197 global $CFG, $SESSION;
3199 if (!isset($user->firstname) and !isset($user->lastname)) {
3204 if (!empty($CFG->forcefirstname)) {
3205 $user->firstname = $CFG->forcefirstname;
3207 if (!empty($CFG->forcelastname)) {
3208 $user->lastname = $CFG->forcelastname;
3212 if (!empty($SESSION->fullnamedisplay)) {
3213 $CFG->fullnamedisplay = $SESSION->fullnamedisplay;
3216 if (!isset($CFG->fullnamedisplay) or $CFG->fullnamedisplay === 'firstname lastname') {
3217 return $user->firstname .' '. $user->lastname;
3219 } else if ($CFG->fullnamedisplay == 'lastname firstname') {
3220 return $user->lastname .' '. $user->firstname;
3222 } else if ($CFG->fullnamedisplay == 'firstname') {
3224 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', '', $user);
3226 return $user->firstname;
3230 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', '', $user);
3234 * Returns whether a given authentication plugin exists.
3237 * @param string $auth Form of authentication to check for. Defaults to the
3238 * global setting in {@link $CFG}.
3239 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is available.
3241 function exists_auth_plugin($auth) {
3244 if (file_exists("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php")) {
3245 return is_readable("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php");
3251 * Checks if a given plugin is in the list of enabled authentication plugins.
3253 * @param string $auth Authentication plugin.
3254 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is enabled.
3256 function is_enabled_auth($auth) {
3261 $enabled = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
3263 return in_array($auth, $enabled);
3267 * Returns an authentication plugin instance.
3270 * @param string $auth name of authentication plugin
3271 * @return auth_plugin_base An instance of the required authentication plugin.
3273 function get_auth_plugin($auth) {
3276 // check the plugin exists first
3277 if (! exists_auth_plugin($auth)) {
3278 print_error('authpluginnotfound', 'debug', '', $auth);
3281 // return auth plugin instance
3282 require_once "{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php";
3283 $class = "auth_plugin_$auth";
3288 * Returns array of active auth plugins.
3290 * @param bool $fix fix $CFG->auth if needed
3293 function get_enabled_auth_plugins($fix=false) {
3296 $default = array('manual', 'nologin');
3298 if (empty($CFG->auth)) {
3301 $auths = explode(',', $CFG->auth);
3305 $auths = array_unique($auths);
3306 foreach($auths as $k=>$authname) {
3307 if (!exists_auth_plugin($authname) or in_array($authname, $default)) {
3311 $newconfig = implode(',', $auths);
3312 if (!isset($CFG->auth) or $newconfig != $CFG->auth) {
3313 set_config('auth', $newconfig);
3317 return (array_merge($default, $auths));
3321 * Returns true if an internal authentication method is being used.
3322 * if method not specified then, global default is assumed
3324 * @param string $auth Form of authentication required
3327 function is_internal_auth($auth) {
3328 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth); // throws error if bad $auth
3329 return $authplugin->is_internal();
3333 * Returns true if the user is a 'restored' one
3335 * Used in the login process to inform the user
3336 * and allow him/her to reset the password
3340 * @param string $username username to be checked
3343 function is_restored_user($username) {
3346 return $DB->record_exists('user', array('username'=>$username, 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id, 'password'=>'restored'));
3350 * Returns an array of user fields
3352 * @return array User field/column names
3354 function get_user_fieldnames() {
3357 $fieldarray = $DB->get_columns('user');
3358 unset($fieldarray['id']);
3359 $fieldarray = array_keys($fieldarray);
3365 * Creates a bare-bones user record
3367 * @todo Outline auth types and provide code example
3371 * @param string $username New user's username to add to record
3372 * @param string $password New user's password to add to record
3373 * @param string $auth Form of authentication required
3374 * @return object A {@link $USER} object
3376 function create_user_record($username, $password, $auth='manual') {
3379 //just in case check text case
3380 $username = trim(moodle_strtolower($username));
3382 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth);
3384 $newuser = new stdClass();
3386 if ($newinfo = $authplugin->get_userinfo($username)) {
3387 $newinfo = truncate_userinfo($newinfo);
3388 foreach ($newinfo as $key => $value){
3389 $newuser->$key = $value;
3393 if (!empty($newuser->email)) {
3394 if (email_is_not_allowed($newuser->email)) {
3395 unset($newuser->email);
3399 if (!isset($newuser->city)) {
3400 $newuser->city = '';
3403 $newuser->auth = $auth;
3404 $newuser->username = $username;
3407 // user CFG lang for user if $newuser->lang is empty
3408 // or $user->lang is not an installed language
3409 if (empty($newuser->lang) || !get_string_manager()->translation_exists($newuser->lang)) {
3410 $newuser->lang = $CFG->lang;
3412 $newuser->confirmed = 1;
3413 $newuser->lastip = getremoteaddr();
3414 $newuser->timemodified = time();
3415 $newuser->mnethostid = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
3417 $DB->insert_record('user', $newuser);
3418 $user = get_complete_user_data('username', $newuser->username);
3419 if(!empty($CFG->{'auth_'.$newuser->auth.'_forcechangepassword'})){
3420 set_user_preference('auth_forcepasswordchange', 1, $user->id);
3422 update_internal_user_password($user, $password);
3427 * Will update a local user record from an external source
3430 * @param string $username New user's username to add to record
3431 * @param string $authplugin Unused
3432 * @return user A {@link $USER} object
3434 function update_user_record($username, $authplugin) {
3437 $username = trim(moodle_strtolower($username)); /// just in case check text case
3439 $oldinfo = $DB->get_record('user', array('username'=>$username), 'username, auth');
3440 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($oldinfo->auth);
3442 if ($newinfo = $userauth->get_userinfo($username)) {
3443 $newinfo = truncate_userinfo($newinfo);
3444 foreach ($newinfo as $key => $value){
3445 if ($key === 'username') {
3446 // 'username' is not a mapped updateable/lockable field, so skip it.
3449 $confval = $userauth->config->{'field_updatelocal_' . $key};
3450 $lockval = $userauth->config->{'field_lock_' . $key};
3451 if (empty($confval) || empty($lockval)) {
3454 if ($confval === 'onlogin') {
3455 // MDL-4207 Don't overwrite modified user profile values with
3456 // empty LDAP values when 'unlocked if empty' is set. The purpose
3457 // of the setting 'unlocked if empty' is to allow the user to fill
3458 // in a value for the selected field _if LDAP is giving
3459 // nothing_ for this field. Thus it makes sense to let this value
3460 // stand in until LDAP is giving a value for this field.
3461 if (!(empty($value) && $lockval === 'unlockedifempty')) {
3462 $DB->set_field('user', $key, $value, array('username'=>$username));
3468 return get_complete_user_data('username', $username);
3472 * Will truncate userinfo as it comes from auth_get_userinfo (from external auth)
3473 * which may have large fields
3475 * @todo Add vartype handling to ensure $info is an array
3477 * @param array $info Array of user properties to truncate if needed
3478 * @return array The now truncated information that was passed in
3480 function truncate_userinfo($info) {
3481 // define the limits
3491 'institution' => 40,
3499 // apply where needed
3500 foreach (array_keys($info) as $key) {
3501 if (!empty($limit[$key])) {
3502 $info[$key] = trim(substr($info[$key],0, $limit[$key]));
3510 * Marks user deleted in internal user database and notifies the auth plugin.
3511 * Also unenrols user from all roles and does other cleanup.
3513 * Any plugin that needs to purge user data should register the 'user_deleted' event.
3515 * @param object $user User object before delete
3516 * @return boolean always true
3518 function delete_user($user) {
3520 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/grouplib.php');
3521 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
3522 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/message/lib.php');
3524 // delete all grades - backup is kept in grade_grades_history table
3525 grade_user_delete($user->id);
3527 //move unread messages from this user to read
3528 message_move_userfrom_unread2read($user->id);
3530 // remove from all cohorts
3531 $DB->delete_records('cohort_members', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3533 // remove from all groups
3534 $DB->delete_records('groups_members', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3536 // brute force unenrol from all courses
3537 $DB->delete_records('user_enrolments', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3539 // purge user preferences
3540 $DB->delete_records('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3542 // purge user extra profile info
3543 $DB->delete_records('user_info_data', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3545 // last course access not necessary either
3546 $DB->delete_records('user_lastaccess', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3548 // final accesslib cleanup - removes all role assignments in user context and context itself, files, etc.
3549 delete_context(CONTEXT_USER, $user->id);
3551 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/tag/lib.php');
3552 tag_set('user', $user->id, array());
3554 // workaround for bulk deletes of users with the same email address
3555 $delname = "$user->email.".time();
3556 while ($DB->record_exists('user', array('username'=>$delname))) { // no need to use mnethostid here
3560 // mark internal user record as "deleted"
3561 $updateuser = new stdClass();
3562 $updateuser->id = $user->id;
3563 $updateuser->deleted = 1;
3564 $updateuser->username = $delname; // Remember it just in case
3565 $updateuser->email = md5($user->username);// Store hash of username, useful importing/restoring users
3566 $updateuser->idnumber = ''; // Clear this field to free it up
3567 $updateuser->timemodified = time();
3569 $DB->update_record('user', $updateuser);
3571 // notify auth plugin - do not block the delete even when plugin fails
3572 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($user->auth);
3573 $authplugin->user_delete($user);
3575 // any plugin that needs to cleanup should register this event
3576 events_trigger('user_deleted', $user);
3582 * Retrieve the guest user object
3586 * @return user A {@link $USER} object
3588 function guest_user() {
3591 if ($newuser = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$CFG->siteguest))) {
3592 $newuser->confirmed = 1;
3593 $newuser->lang = $CFG->lang;
3594 $newuser->lastip = getremoteaddr();
3601 * Authenticates a user against the chosen authentication mechanism
3603 * Given a username and password, this function looks them
3604 * up using the currently selected authentication mechanism,
3605 * and if the authentication is successful, it returns a
3606 * valid $user object from the 'user' table.
3608 * Uses auth_ functions from the currently active auth module
3610 * After authenticate_user_login() returns success, you will need to
3611 * log that the user has logged in, and call complete_user_login() to set
3616 * @param string $username User's username
3617 * @param string $password User's password
3618 * @return user|flase A {@link $USER} object or false if error
3620 function authenticate_user_login($username, $password) {
3621 global $CFG, $DB, $OUTPUT;
3623 $authsenabled = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
3625 if ($user = get_complete_user_data('username', $username)) {
3626 $auth = empty($user->auth) ? 'manual' : $user->auth; // use manual if auth not set
3627 if (!empty($user->suspended)) {
3628 add_to_log(0, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', $username);
3629 error_log('[client '.getremoteaddr()."] $CFG->wwwroot Suspended Login: $username ".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
3632 if ($auth=='nologin' or !is_enabled_auth($auth)) {
3633 add_to_log(0, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', $username);
3634 error_log('[client '.getremoteaddr()."] $CFG->wwwroot Disabled Login: $username ".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
3637 $auths = array($auth);
3640 // check if there's a deleted record (cheaply)
3641 if ($DB->get_field('user', 'id', array('username'=>$username, 'deleted'=>1))) {
3642 error_log('[client '.$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."] $CFG->wwwroot Deleted Login: $username ".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
3646 $auths = $authsenabled;
3647 $user = new stdClass();
3648 $user->id = 0; // User does not exist
3651 foreach ($auths as $auth) {
3652 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth);
3654 // on auth fail fall through to the next plugin
3655 if (!$authplugin->user_login($username, $password)) {
3659 // successful authentication
3660 if ($user->id) { // User already exists in database
3661 if (empty($user->auth)) { // For some reason auth isn't set yet
3662 $DB->set_field('user', 'auth', $auth, array('username'=>$username));
3663 $user->auth = $auth;
3665 if (empty($user->firstaccess)) { //prevent firstaccess from remaining 0 for manual account that never required confirmation
3666 $DB->set_field('user','firstaccess', $user->timemodified, array('id' => $user->id));
3667 $user->firstaccess = $user->timemodified;
3670 update_internal_user_password($user, $password); // just in case salt or encoding were changed (magic quotes too one day)
3672 if (!$authplugin->is_internal()) { // update user record from external DB
3673 $user = update_user_record($username, get_auth_plugin($user->auth));
3676 // if user not found, create him
3677 $user = create_user_record($username, $password, $auth);
3680 $authplugin->sync_roles($user);
3682 foreach ($authsenabled as $hau) {
3683 $hauth = get_auth_plugin($hau);
3684 $hauth->user_authenticated_hook($user, $username, $password);
3687 if (empty($user->id)) {