2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * moodlelib.php - Moodle main library
20 * Main library file of miscellaneous general-purpose Moodle functions.
21 * Other main libraries:
22 * - weblib.php - functions that produce web output
23 * - datalib.php - functions that access the database
27 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
28 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
31 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
33 // CONSTANTS (Encased in phpdoc proper comments).
35 // Date and time constants.
37 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a year
39 define('YEARSECS', 31536000);
42 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a week
44 define('WEEKSECS', 604800);
47 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a day
49 define('DAYSECS', 86400);
52 * Time constant - the number of seconds in an hour
54 define('HOURSECS', 3600);
57 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a minute
59 define('MINSECS', 60);
62 * Time constant - the number of minutes in a day
64 define('DAYMINS', 1440);
67 * Time constant - the number of minutes in an hour
69 define('HOURMINS', 60);
71 // Parameter constants - every call to optional_param(), required_param()
72 // or clean_param() should have a specified type of parameter.
75 * PARAM_ALPHA - contains only english ascii letters a-zA-Z.
77 define('PARAM_ALPHA', 'alpha');
80 * PARAM_ALPHAEXT the same contents as PARAM_ALPHA plus the chars in quotes: "_-" allowed
81 * NOTE: originally this allowed "/" too, please use PARAM_SAFEPATH if "/" needed
83 define('PARAM_ALPHAEXT', 'alphaext');
86 * PARAM_ALPHANUM - expected numbers and letters only.
88 define('PARAM_ALPHANUM', 'alphanum');
91 * PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT - expected numbers, letters only and _-.
93 define('PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT', 'alphanumext');
96 * PARAM_AUTH - actually checks to make sure the string is a valid auth plugin
98 define('PARAM_AUTH', 'auth');
101 * PARAM_BASE64 - Base 64 encoded format
103 define('PARAM_BASE64', 'base64');
106 * PARAM_BOOL - converts input into 0 or 1, use for switches in forms and urls.
108 define('PARAM_BOOL', 'bool');
111 * PARAM_CAPABILITY - A capability name, like 'moodle/role:manage'. Actually
112 * checked against the list of capabilities in the database.
114 define('PARAM_CAPABILITY', 'capability');
117 * PARAM_CLEANHTML - cleans submitted HTML code. Note that you almost never want
118 * to use this. The normal mode of operation is to use PARAM_RAW when recieving
119 * the input (required/optional_param or formslib) and then sanitse the HTML
120 * using format_text on output. This is for the rare cases when you want to
121 * sanitise the HTML on input. This cleaning may also fix xhtml strictness.
123 define('PARAM_CLEANHTML', 'cleanhtml');
126 * PARAM_EMAIL - an email address following the RFC
128 define('PARAM_EMAIL', 'email');
131 * PARAM_FILE - safe file name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
133 define('PARAM_FILE', 'file');
136 * PARAM_FLOAT - a real/floating point number.
138 * Note that you should not use PARAM_FLOAT for numbers typed in by the user.
139 * It does not work for languages that use , as a decimal separator.
140 * Instead, do something like
141 * $rawvalue = required_param('name', PARAM_RAW);
142 * // ... other code including require_login, which sets current lang ...
143 * $realvalue = unformat_float($rawvalue);
144 * // ... then use $realvalue
146 define('PARAM_FLOAT', 'float');
149 * PARAM_HOST - expected fully qualified domain name (FQDN) or an IPv4 dotted quad (IP address)
151 define('PARAM_HOST', 'host');
154 * PARAM_INT - integers only, use when expecting only numbers.
156 define('PARAM_INT', 'int');
159 * PARAM_LANG - checks to see if the string is a valid installed language in the current site.
161 define('PARAM_LANG', 'lang');
164 * PARAM_LOCALURL - expected properly formatted URL as well as one that refers to the local server itself. (NOT orthogonal to the
165 * others! Implies PARAM_URL!)
167 define('PARAM_LOCALURL', 'localurl');
170 * PARAM_NOTAGS - all html tags are stripped from the text. Do not abuse this type.
172 define('PARAM_NOTAGS', 'notags');
175 * PARAM_PATH - safe relative path name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory
176 * traversals note: the leading slash is not removed, window drive letter is not allowed
178 define('PARAM_PATH', 'path');
181 * PARAM_PEM - Privacy Enhanced Mail format
183 define('PARAM_PEM', 'pem');
186 * PARAM_PERMISSION - A permission, one of CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT or CAP_PROHIBIT.
188 define('PARAM_PERMISSION', 'permission');
191 * PARAM_RAW specifies a parameter that is not cleaned/processed in any way except the discarding of the invalid utf-8 characters
193 define('PARAM_RAW', 'raw');
196 * PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED like PARAM_RAW but leading and trailing whitespace is stripped.
198 define('PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED', 'raw_trimmed');
201 * PARAM_SAFEDIR - safe directory name, suitable for include() and require()
203 define('PARAM_SAFEDIR', 'safedir');
206 * PARAM_SAFEPATH - several PARAM_SAFEDIR joined by "/", suitable for include() and require(), plugin paths, etc.
208 define('PARAM_SAFEPATH', 'safepath');
211 * PARAM_SEQUENCE - expects a sequence of numbers like 8 to 1,5,6,4,6,8,9. Numbers and comma only.
213 define('PARAM_SEQUENCE', 'sequence');
216 * PARAM_TAG - one tag (interests, blogs, etc.) - mostly international characters and space, <> not supported
218 define('PARAM_TAG', 'tag');
221 * PARAM_TAGLIST - list of tags separated by commas (interests, blogs, etc.)
223 define('PARAM_TAGLIST', 'taglist');
226 * PARAM_TEXT - general plain text compatible with multilang filter, no other html tags. Please note '<', or '>' are allowed here.
228 define('PARAM_TEXT', 'text');
231 * PARAM_THEME - Checks to see if the string is a valid theme name in the current site
233 define('PARAM_THEME', 'theme');
236 * PARAM_URL - expected properly formatted URL. Please note that domain part is required, http://localhost/ is not accepted but
237 * http://localhost.localdomain/ is ok.
239 define('PARAM_URL', 'url');
242 * PARAM_USERNAME - Clean username to only contains allowed characters. This is to be used ONLY when manually creating user
243 * accounts, do NOT use when syncing with external systems!!
245 define('PARAM_USERNAME', 'username');
248 * PARAM_STRINGID - used to check if the given string is valid string identifier for get_string()
250 define('PARAM_STRINGID', 'stringid');
252 // DEPRECATED PARAM TYPES OR ALIASES - DO NOT USE FOR NEW CODE.
254 * PARAM_CLEAN - obsoleted, please use a more specific type of parameter.
255 * It was one of the first types, that is why it is abused so much ;-)
256 * @deprecated since 2.0
258 define('PARAM_CLEAN', 'clean');
261 * PARAM_INTEGER - deprecated alias for PARAM_INT
262 * @deprecated since 2.0
264 define('PARAM_INTEGER', 'int');
267 * PARAM_NUMBER - deprecated alias of PARAM_FLOAT
268 * @deprecated since 2.0
270 define('PARAM_NUMBER', 'float');
273 * PARAM_ACTION - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for various actions in forms and urls
274 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
275 * @deprecated since 2.0
277 define('PARAM_ACTION', 'alphanumext');
280 * PARAM_FORMAT - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for names of plugins, formats, etc.
281 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
282 * @deprecated since 2.0
284 define('PARAM_FORMAT', 'alphanumext');
287 * PARAM_MULTILANG - deprecated alias of PARAM_TEXT.
288 * @deprecated since 2.0
290 define('PARAM_MULTILANG', 'text');
293 * PARAM_TIMEZONE - expected timezone. Timezone can be int +-(0-13) or float +-(0.5-12.5) or
294 * string separated by '/' and can have '-' &/ '_' (eg. America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
295 * America/Port-au-Prince)
297 define('PARAM_TIMEZONE', 'timezone');
300 * PARAM_CLEANFILE - deprecated alias of PARAM_FILE; originally was removing regional chars too
302 define('PARAM_CLEANFILE', 'file');
305 * PARAM_COMPONENT is used for full component names (aka frankenstyle) such as 'mod_forum', 'core_rating', 'auth_ldap'.
306 * Short legacy subsystem names and module names are accepted too ex: 'forum', 'rating', 'user'.
307 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
308 * NOTE: numbers and underscores are strongly discouraged in plugin names!
310 define('PARAM_COMPONENT', 'component');
313 * PARAM_AREA is a name of area used when addressing files, comments, ratings, etc.
314 * It is usually used together with context id and component.
315 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
317 define('PARAM_AREA', 'area');
320 * PARAM_PLUGIN is used for plugin names such as 'forum', 'glossary', 'ldap', 'radius', 'paypal', 'completionstatus'.
321 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
322 * NOTE: numbers and underscores are strongly discouraged in plugin names! Underscores are forbidden in module names.
324 define('PARAM_PLUGIN', 'plugin');
330 * VALUE_REQUIRED - if the parameter is not supplied, there is an error
332 define('VALUE_REQUIRED', 1);
335 * VALUE_OPTIONAL - if the parameter is not supplied, then the param has no value
337 define('VALUE_OPTIONAL', 2);
340 * VALUE_DEFAULT - if the parameter is not supplied, then the default value is used
342 define('VALUE_DEFAULT', 0);
345 * NULL_NOT_ALLOWED - the parameter can not be set to null in the database
347 define('NULL_NOT_ALLOWED', false);
350 * NULL_ALLOWED - the parameter can be set to null in the database
352 define('NULL_ALLOWED', true);
357 * PAGE_COURSE_VIEW is a definition of a page type. For more information on the page class see moodle/lib/pagelib.php.
359 define('PAGE_COURSE_VIEW', 'course-view');
361 /** Get remote addr constant */
362 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_CLIENT_IP', '1');
363 /** Get remote addr constant */
364 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '2');
366 // Blog access level constant declaration.
367 define ('BLOG_USER_LEVEL', 1);
368 define ('BLOG_GROUP_LEVEL', 2);
369 define ('BLOG_COURSE_LEVEL', 3);
370 define ('BLOG_SITE_LEVEL', 4);
371 define ('BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL', 5);
376 * To prevent problems with multibytes strings,Flag updating in nav not working on the review page. this should not exceed the
377 * length of "varchar(255) / 3 (bytes / utf-8 character) = 85".
378 * TODO: this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
380 * @todo define(TAG_MAX_LENGTH) this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
382 define('TAG_MAX_LENGTH', 50);
384 // Password policy constants.
385 define ('PASSWORD_LOWER', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
386 define ('PASSWORD_UPPER', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
387 define ('PASSWORD_DIGITS', '0123456789');
388 define ('PASSWORD_NONALPHANUM', '.,;:!?_-+/*@#&$');
390 // Feature constants.
391 // Used for plugin_supports() to report features that are, or are not, supported by a module.
393 /** True if module can provide a grade */
394 define('FEATURE_GRADE_HAS_GRADE', 'grade_has_grade');
395 /** True if module supports outcomes */
396 define('FEATURE_GRADE_OUTCOMES', 'outcomes');
397 /** True if module supports advanced grading methods */
398 define('FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING', 'grade_advanced_grading');
399 /** True if module controls the grade visibility over the gradebook */
400 define('FEATURE_CONTROLS_GRADE_VISIBILITY', 'controlsgradevisbility');
401 /** True if module supports plagiarism plugins */
402 define('FEATURE_PLAGIARISM', 'plagiarism');
404 /** True if module has code to track whether somebody viewed it */
405 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_TRACKS_VIEWS', 'completion_tracks_views');
406 /** True if module has custom completion rules */
407 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES', 'completion_has_rules');
409 /** True if module has no 'view' page (like label) */
410 define('FEATURE_NO_VIEW_LINK', 'viewlink');
411 /** True (which is default) if the module wants support for setting the ID number for grade calculation purposes. */
412 define('FEATURE_IDNUMBER', 'idnumber');
413 /** True if module supports groups */
414 define('FEATURE_GROUPS', 'groups');
415 /** True if module supports groupings */
416 define('FEATURE_GROUPINGS', 'groupings');
418 * True if module supports groupmembersonly (which no longer exists)
419 * @deprecated Since Moodle 2.8
421 define('FEATURE_GROUPMEMBERSONLY', 'groupmembersonly');
423 /** Type of module */
424 define('FEATURE_MOD_ARCHETYPE', 'mod_archetype');
425 /** True if module supports intro editor */
426 define('FEATURE_MOD_INTRO', 'mod_intro');
427 /** True if module has default completion */
428 define('FEATURE_MODEDIT_DEFAULT_COMPLETION', 'modedit_default_completion');
430 define('FEATURE_COMMENT', 'comment');
432 define('FEATURE_RATE', 'rate');
433 /** True if module supports backup/restore of moodle2 format */
434 define('FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2', 'backup_moodle2');
436 /** True if module can show description on course main page */
437 define('FEATURE_SHOW_DESCRIPTION', 'showdescription');
439 /** True if module uses the question bank */
440 define('FEATURE_USES_QUESTIONS', 'usesquestions');
442 /** Unspecified module archetype */
443 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_OTHER', 0);
444 /** Resource-like type module */
445 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_RESOURCE', 1);
446 /** Assignment module archetype */
447 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_ASSIGNMENT', 2);
448 /** System (not user-addable) module archetype */
449 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_SYSTEM', 3);
451 /** Return this from modname_get_types callback to use default display in activity chooser */
452 define('MOD_SUBTYPE_NO_CHILDREN', 'modsubtypenochildren');
455 * Security token used for allowing access
456 * from external application such as web services.
457 * Scripts do not use any session, performance is relatively
458 * low because we need to load access info in each request.
459 * Scripts are executed in parallel.
461 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_PERMANENT', 0);
464 * Security token used for allowing access
465 * of embedded applications, the code is executed in the
466 * active user session. Token is invalidated after user logs out.
467 * Scripts are executed serially - normal session locking is used.
469 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_EMBEDDED', 1);
472 * The home page should be the site home
474 define('HOMEPAGE_SITE', 0);
476 * The home page should be the users my page
478 define('HOMEPAGE_MY', 1);
480 * The home page can be chosen by the user
482 define('HOMEPAGE_USER', 2);
485 * Hub directory url (should be moodle.org)
487 define('HUB_HUBDIRECTORYURL', "http://hubdirectory.moodle.org");
491 * Moodle.org url (should be moodle.org)
493 define('HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL', "http://hub.moodle.org");
496 * Moodle mobile app service name
498 define('MOODLE_OFFICIAL_MOBILE_SERVICE', 'moodle_mobile_app');
501 * Indicates the user has the capabilities required to ignore activity and course file size restrictions
503 define('USER_CAN_IGNORE_FILE_SIZE_LIMITS', -1);
506 * Course display settings: display all sections on one page.
508 define('COURSE_DISPLAY_SINGLEPAGE', 0);
510 * Course display settings: split pages into a page per section.
512 define('COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE', 1);
515 * Authentication constant: String used in password field when password is not stored.
517 define('AUTH_PASSWORD_NOT_CACHED', 'not cached');
519 // PARAMETER HANDLING.
522 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
523 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
524 * thrown because we require this variable.
526 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
527 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
529 * $id = required_param('id', PARAM_INT);
531 * Please note the $type parameter is now required and the value can not be array.
533 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
534 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
536 * @throws coding_exception
538 function required_param($parname, $type) {
539 if (func_num_args() != 2 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
540 throw new coding_exception('required_param() requires $parname and $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
542 // POST has precedence.
543 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
544 $param = $_POST[$parname];
545 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
546 $param = $_GET[$parname];
548 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
551 if (is_array($param)) {
552 debugging('Invalid array parameter detected in required_param(): '.$parname);
553 // TODO: switch to fatal error in Moodle 2.3.
554 return required_param_array($parname, $type);
557 return clean_param($param, $type);
561 * Returns a particular array value for the named variable, taken from
562 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
563 * thrown because we require this variable.
565 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
566 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
568 * $ids = required_param_array('ids', PARAM_INT);
570 * Note: arrays of arrays are not supported, only alphanumeric keys with _ and - are supported
572 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
573 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
575 * @throws coding_exception
577 function required_param_array($parname, $type) {
578 if (func_num_args() != 2 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
579 throw new coding_exception('required_param_array() requires $parname and $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
581 // POST has precedence.
582 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
583 $param = $_POST[$parname];
584 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
585 $param = $_GET[$parname];
587 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
589 if (!is_array($param)) {
590 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
594 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
595 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9_-]+$/i', $key)) {
596 debugging('Invalid key name in required_param_array() detected: '.$key.', parameter: '.$parname);
599 $result[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
606 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
607 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
609 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
610 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
612 * $name = optional_param('name', 'Fred', PARAM_TEXT);
614 * Please note the $type parameter is now required and the value can not be array.
616 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
617 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
618 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
620 * @throws coding_exception
622 function optional_param($parname, $default, $type) {
623 if (func_num_args() != 3 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
624 throw new coding_exception('optional_param requires $parname, $default + $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
627 // POST has precedence.
628 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
629 $param = $_POST[$parname];
630 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
631 $param = $_GET[$parname];
636 if (is_array($param)) {
637 debugging('Invalid array parameter detected in required_param(): '.$parname);
638 // TODO: switch to $default in Moodle 2.3.
639 return optional_param_array($parname, $default, $type);
642 return clean_param($param, $type);
646 * Returns a particular array value for the named variable, taken from
647 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
649 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
650 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
652 * $ids = optional_param('id', array(), PARAM_INT);
654 * Note: arrays of arrays are not supported, only alphanumeric keys with _ and - are supported
656 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
657 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
658 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
660 * @throws coding_exception
662 function optional_param_array($parname, $default, $type) {
663 if (func_num_args() != 3 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
664 throw new coding_exception('optional_param_array requires $parname, $default + $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
667 // POST has precedence.
668 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
669 $param = $_POST[$parname];
670 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
671 $param = $_GET[$parname];
675 if (!is_array($param)) {
676 debugging('optional_param_array() expects array parameters only: '.$parname);
681 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
682 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9_-]+$/i', $key)) {
683 debugging('Invalid key name in optional_param_array() detected: '.$key.', parameter: '.$parname);
686 $result[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
693 * Strict validation of parameter values, the values are only converted
694 * to requested PHP type. Internally it is using clean_param, the values
695 * before and after cleaning must be equal - otherwise
696 * an invalid_parameter_exception is thrown.
697 * Objects and classes are not accepted.
699 * @param mixed $param
700 * @param string $type PARAM_ constant
701 * @param bool $allownull are nulls valid value?
702 * @param string $debuginfo optional debug information
703 * @return mixed the $param value converted to PHP type
704 * @throws invalid_parameter_exception if $param is not of given type
706 function validate_param($param, $type, $allownull=NULL_NOT_ALLOWED, $debuginfo='') {
707 if (is_null($param)) {
708 if ($allownull == NULL_ALLOWED) {
711 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
714 if (is_array($param) or is_object($param)) {
715 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
718 $cleaned = clean_param($param, $type);
720 if ($type == PARAM_FLOAT) {
721 // Do not detect precision loss here.
722 if (is_float($param) or is_int($param)) {
724 } else if (!is_numeric($param) or !preg_match('/^[\+-]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]*(e[-+]?[0-9]+)?$/i', (string)$param)) {
725 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
727 } else if ((string)$param !== (string)$cleaned) {
728 // Conversion to string is usually lossless.
729 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
736 * Makes sure array contains only the allowed types, this function does not validate array key names!
739 * $options = clean_param($options, PARAM_INT);
742 * @param array $param the variable array we are cleaning
743 * @param string $type expected format of param after cleaning.
744 * @param bool $recursive clean recursive arrays
746 * @throws coding_exception
748 function clean_param_array(array $param = null, $type, $recursive = false) {
749 // Convert null to empty array.
750 $param = (array)$param;
751 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
752 if (is_array($value)) {
754 $param[$key] = clean_param_array($value, $type, true);
756 throw new coding_exception('clean_param_array can not process multidimensional arrays when $recursive is false.');
759 $param[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
766 * Used by {@link optional_param()} and {@link required_param()} to
767 * clean the variables and/or cast to specific types, based on
770 * $course->format = clean_param($course->format, PARAM_ALPHA);
771 * $selectedgradeitem = clean_param($selectedgradeitem, PARAM_INT);
774 * @param mixed $param the variable we are cleaning
775 * @param string $type expected format of param after cleaning.
777 * @throws coding_exception
779 function clean_param($param, $type) {
782 if (is_array($param)) {
783 throw new coding_exception('clean_param() can not process arrays, please use clean_param_array() instead.');
784 } else if (is_object($param)) {
785 if (method_exists($param, '__toString')) {
786 $param = $param->__toString();
788 throw new coding_exception('clean_param() can not process objects, please use clean_param_array() instead.');
794 // No cleaning at all.
795 $param = fix_utf8($param);
798 case PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED:
799 // No cleaning, but strip leading and trailing whitespace.
800 $param = fix_utf8($param);
804 // General HTML cleaning, try to use more specific type if possible this is deprecated!
805 // Please use more specific type instead.
806 if (is_numeric($param)) {
809 $param = fix_utf8($param);
810 // Sweep for scripts, etc.
811 return clean_text($param);
813 case PARAM_CLEANHTML:
814 // Clean html fragment.
815 $param = fix_utf8($param);
816 // Sweep for scripts, etc.
817 $param = clean_text($param, FORMAT_HTML);
821 // Convert to integer.
826 return (float)$param;
829 // Remove everything not `a-z`.
830 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z]/i', '', $param);
833 // Remove everything not `a-zA-Z_-` (originally allowed "/" too).
834 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z_-]/i', '', $param);
837 // Remove everything not `a-zA-Z0-9`.
838 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9]/i', '', $param);
840 case PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT:
841 // Remove everything not `a-zA-Z0-9_-`.
842 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
845 // Remove everything not `0-9,`.
846 return preg_replace('/[^0-9,]/i', '', $param);
849 // Convert to 1 or 0.
850 $tempstr = strtolower($param);
851 if ($tempstr === 'on' or $tempstr === 'yes' or $tempstr === 'true') {
853 } else if ($tempstr === 'off' or $tempstr === 'no' or $tempstr === 'false') {
856 $param = empty($param) ? 0 : 1;
862 $param = fix_utf8($param);
863 return strip_tags($param);
866 // Leave only tags needed for multilang.
867 $param = fix_utf8($param);
868 // If the multilang syntax is not correct we strip all tags because it would break xhtml strict which is required
869 // for accessibility standards please note this cleaning does not strip unbalanced '>' for BC compatibility reasons.
871 if (strpos($param, '</lang>') !== false) {
872 // Old and future mutilang syntax.
873 $param = strip_tags($param, '<lang>');
874 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
878 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
879 if ($match === '</lang>') {
887 if (!preg_match('/^<lang lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"\s*>$/u', $match)) {
898 } else if (strpos($param, '</span>') !== false) {
899 // Current problematic multilang syntax.
900 $param = strip_tags($param, '<span>');
901 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
905 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
906 if ($match === '</span>') {
914 if (!preg_match('/^<span(\s+lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"|\s+class="multilang"){2}\s*>$/u', $match)) {
926 // Easy, just strip all tags, if we ever want to fix orphaned '&' we have to do that in format_string().
927 return strip_tags($param);
929 case PARAM_COMPONENT:
930 // We do not want any guessing here, either the name is correct or not
931 // please note only normalised component names are accepted.
932 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z]+(_[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)?[a-z0-9]+$/', $param)) {
935 if (strpos($param, '__') !== false) {
938 if (strpos($param, 'mod_') === 0) {
939 // Module names must not contain underscores because we need to differentiate them from invalid plugin types.
940 if (substr_count($param, '_') != 1) {
948 // We do not want any guessing here, either the name is correct or not.
949 if (!is_valid_plugin_name($param)) {
955 // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_- .
956 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
959 // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9/_- .
960 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/_-]/i', '', $param);
963 // Strip all suspicious characters from filename.
964 $param = fix_utf8($param);
965 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':\\\\/]~u', '', $param);
966 if ($param === '.' || $param === '..') {
972 // Strip all suspicious characters from file path.
973 $param = fix_utf8($param);
974 $param = str_replace('\\', '/', $param);
976 // Explode the path and clean each element using the PARAM_FILE rules.
977 $breadcrumb = explode('/', $param);
978 foreach ($breadcrumb as $key => $crumb) {
979 if ($crumb === '.' && $key === 0) {
980 // Special condition to allow for relative current path such as ./currentdirfile.txt.
982 $crumb = clean_param($crumb, PARAM_FILE);
984 $breadcrumb[$key] = $crumb;
986 $param = implode('/', $breadcrumb);
988 // Remove multiple current path (./././) and multiple slashes (///).
989 $param = preg_replace('~//+~', '/', $param);
990 $param = preg_replace('~/(\./)+~', '/', $param);
994 // Allow FQDN or IPv4 dotted quad.
995 $param = preg_replace('/[^\.\d\w-]/', '', $param );
996 // Match ipv4 dotted quad.
997 if (preg_match('/(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/', $param, $match)) {
998 // Confirm values are ok.
1002 || $match[4] > 255 ) {
1003 // Hmmm, what kind of dotted quad is this?
1006 } else if ( preg_match('/^[\w\d\.-]+$/', $param) // Dots, hyphens, numbers.
1007 && !preg_match('/^[\.-]/', $param) // No leading dots/hyphens.
1008 && !preg_match('/[\.-]$/', $param) // No trailing dots/hyphens.
1010 // All is ok - $param is respected.
1017 case PARAM_URL: // Allow safe ftp, http, mailto urls.
1018 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1019 include_once($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/validateurlsyntax.php');
1020 if (!empty($param) && validateUrlSyntax($param, 's?H?S?F?E?u-P-a?I?p?f?q?r?')) {
1021 // All is ok, param is respected.
1028 case PARAM_LOCALURL:
1029 // Allow http absolute, root relative and relative URLs within wwwroot.
1030 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_URL);
1031 if (!empty($param)) {
1033 // Simulate the HTTPS version of the site.
1034 $httpswwwroot = str_replace('http://', 'https://', $CFG->wwwroot);
1036 if ($param === $CFG->wwwroot) {
1038 } else if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps) && $param === $httpswwwroot) {
1040 } else if (preg_match(':^/:', $param)) {
1041 // Root-relative, ok!
1042 } else if (preg_match('/^' . preg_quote($CFG->wwwroot . '/', '/') . '/i', $param)) {
1043 // Absolute, and matches our wwwroot.
1044 } else if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps) && preg_match('/^' . preg_quote($httpswwwroot . '/', '/') . '/i', $param)) {
1045 // Absolute, and matches our httpswwwroot.
1047 // Relative - let's make sure there are no tricks.
1048 if (validateUrlSyntax('/' . $param, 's-u-P-a-p-f+q?r?')) {
1058 $param = trim($param);
1059 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols:
1063 // , surrounded by BEGIN and END CERTIFICATE prefix and suffixes.
1064 if (preg_match('/^-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----([\s\w\/\+=]+)-----END CERTIFICATE-----$/', trim($param), $matches)) {
1065 list($wholething, $body) = $matches;
1066 unset($wholething, $matches);
1067 $b64 = clean_param($body, PARAM_BASE64);
1069 return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n$b64\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
1077 if (!empty($param)) {
1078 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
1082 if (0 >= preg_match('/^([\s\w\/\+=]+)$/', trim($param))) {
1085 $lines = preg_split('/[\s]+/', $param, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
1086 // Each line of base64 encoded data must be 64 characters in length, except for the last line which may be less
1087 // than (or equal to) 64 characters long.
1088 for ($i=0, $j=count($lines); $i < $j; $i++) {
1090 if (64 < strlen($lines[$i])) {
1096 if (64 != strlen($lines[$i])) {
1100 return implode("\n", $lines);
1106 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1107 // Please note it is not safe to use the tag name directly anywhere,
1108 // it must be processed with s(), urlencode() before embedding anywhere.
1109 // Remove some nasties.
1110 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[<>`]~u', '', $param);
1111 // Convert many whitespace chars into one.
1112 $param = preg_replace('/\s+/u', ' ', $param);
1113 $param = core_text::substr(trim($param), 0, TAG_MAX_LENGTH);
1117 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1118 $tags = explode(',', $param);
1120 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
1121 $res = clean_param($tag, PARAM_TAG);
1127 return implode(',', $result);
1132 case PARAM_CAPABILITY:
1133 if (get_capability_info($param)) {
1139 case PARAM_PERMISSION:
1140 $param = (int)$param;
1141 if (in_array($param, array(CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT, CAP_PROHIBIT))) {
1148 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_PLUGIN);
1149 if (empty($param)) {
1151 } else if (exists_auth_plugin($param)) {
1158 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
1159 if (get_string_manager()->translation_exists($param)) {
1162 // Specified language is not installed or param malformed.
1167 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_PLUGIN);
1168 if (empty($param)) {
1170 } else if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/theme/$param/config.php")) {
1172 } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("$CFG->themedir/$param/config.php")) {
1175 // Specified theme is not installed.
1179 case PARAM_USERNAME:
1180 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1181 $param = trim($param);
1182 // Convert uppercase to lowercase MDL-16919.
1183 $param = core_text::strtolower($param);
1184 if (empty($CFG->extendedusernamechars)) {
1185 $param = str_replace(" " , "", $param);
1186 // Regular expression, eliminate all chars EXCEPT:
1187 // alphanum, dash (-), underscore (_), at sign (@) and period (.) characters.
1188 $param = preg_replace('/[^-\.@_a-z0-9]/', '', $param);
1193 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1194 if (validate_email($param)) {
1200 case PARAM_STRINGID:
1201 if (preg_match('|^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\.:/_-]*$|', $param)) {
1207 case PARAM_TIMEZONE:
1208 // Can be int, float(with .5 or .0) or string seperated by '/' and can have '-_'.
1209 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1210 $timezonepattern = '/^(([+-]?(0?[0-9](\.[5|0])?|1[0-3](\.0)?|1[0-2]\.5))|(99)|[[:alnum:]]+(\/?[[:alpha:]_-])+)$/';
1211 if (preg_match($timezonepattern, $param)) {
1218 // Doh! throw error, switched parameters in optional_param or another serious problem.
1219 print_error("unknownparamtype", '', '', $type);
1224 * Makes sure the data is using valid utf8, invalid characters are discarded.
1226 * Note: this function is not intended for full objects with methods and private properties.
1228 * @param mixed $value
1229 * @return mixed with proper utf-8 encoding
1231 function fix_utf8($value) {
1232 if (is_null($value) or $value === '') {
1235 } else if (is_string($value)) {
1236 if ((string)(int)$value === $value) {
1240 // No null bytes expected in our data, so let's remove it.
1241 $value = str_replace("\0", '', $value);
1243 // Note: this duplicates min_fix_utf8() intentionally.
1244 static $buggyiconv = null;
1245 if ($buggyiconv === null) {
1246 $buggyiconv = (!function_exists('iconv') or @iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', '100'.chr(130).'€') !== '100€');
1250 if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
1251 $subst = mb_substitute_character();
1252 mb_substitute_character('');
1253 $result = mb_convert_encoding($value, 'utf-8', 'utf-8');
1254 mb_substitute_character($subst);
1257 // Warn admins on admin/index.php page.
1262 $result = @iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $value);
1267 } else if (is_array($value)) {
1268 foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
1269 $value[$k] = fix_utf8($v);
1273 } else if (is_object($value)) {
1274 // Do not modify original.
1275 $value = clone($value);
1276 foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
1277 $value->$k = fix_utf8($v);
1282 // This is some other type, no utf-8 here.
1288 * Return true if given value is integer or string with integer value
1290 * @param mixed $value String or Int
1291 * @return bool true if number, false if not
1293 function is_number($value) {
1294 if (is_int($value)) {
1296 } else if (is_string($value)) {
1297 return ((string)(int)$value) === $value;
1304 * Returns host part from url.
1306 * @param string $url full url
1307 * @return string host, null if not found
1309 function get_host_from_url($url) {
1310 preg_match('|^[a-z]+://([a-zA-Z0-9-.]+)|i', $url, $matches);
1318 * Tests whether anything was returned by text editor
1320 * This function is useful for testing whether something you got back from
1321 * the HTML editor actually contains anything. Sometimes the HTML editor
1322 * appear to be empty, but actually you get back a <br> tag or something.
1324 * @param string $string a string containing HTML.
1325 * @return boolean does the string contain any actual content - that is text,
1326 * images, objects, etc.
1328 function html_is_blank($string) {
1329 return trim(strip_tags($string, '<img><object><applet><input><select><textarea><hr>')) == '';
1333 * Set a key in global configuration
1335 * Set a key/value pair in both this session's {@link $CFG} global variable
1336 * and in the 'config' database table for future sessions.
1338 * Can also be used to update keys for plugin-scoped configs in config_plugin table.
1339 * In that case it doesn't affect $CFG.
1341 * A NULL value will delete the entry.
1343 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
1345 * @param string $name the key to set
1346 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes)
1347 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope, default null
1348 * @return bool true or exception
1350 function set_config($name, $value, $plugin=null) {
1353 if (empty($plugin)) {
1354 if (!array_key_exists($name, $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
1355 // So it's defined for this invocation at least.
1356 if (is_null($value)) {
1359 // Settings from db are always strings.
1360 $CFG->$name = (string)$value;
1364 if ($DB->get_field('config', 'name', array('name' => $name))) {
1365 if ($value === null) {
1366 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name' => $name));
1368 $DB->set_field('config', 'value', $value, array('name' => $name));
1371 if ($value !== null) {
1372 $config = new stdClass();
1373 $config->name = $name;
1374 $config->value = $value;
1375 $DB->insert_record('config', $config, false);
1378 if ($name === 'siteidentifier') {
1379 cache_helper::update_site_identifier($value);
1381 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), 'core');
1384 if ($id = $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'id', array('name' => $name, 'plugin' => $plugin))) {
1385 if ($value===null) {
1386 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name' => $name, 'plugin' => $plugin));
1388 $DB->set_field('config_plugins', 'value', $value, array('id' => $id));
1391 if ($value !== null) {
1392 $config = new stdClass();
1393 $config->plugin = $plugin;
1394 $config->name = $name;
1395 $config->value = $value;
1396 $DB->insert_record('config_plugins', $config, false);
1399 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), $plugin);
1406 * Get configuration values from the global config table
1407 * or the config_plugins table.
1409 * If called with one parameter, it will load all the config
1410 * variables for one plugin, and return them as an object.
1412 * If called with 2 parameters it will return a string single
1413 * value or false if the value is not found.
1415 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
1417 * @static string|false $siteidentifier The site identifier is not cached. We use this static cache so
1418 * that we need only fetch it once per request.
1419 * @param string $plugin full component name
1420 * @param string $name default null
1421 * @return mixed hash-like object or single value, return false no config found
1422 * @throws dml_exception
1424 function get_config($plugin, $name = null) {
1427 static $siteidentifier = null;
1429 if ($plugin === 'moodle' || $plugin === 'core' || empty($plugin)) {
1430 $forced =& $CFG->config_php_settings;
1434 if (array_key_exists($plugin, $CFG->forced_plugin_settings)) {
1435 $forced =& $CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin];
1442 if ($siteidentifier === null) {
1444 // This may fail during installation.
1445 // If you have a look at {@link initialise_cfg()} you will see that this is how we detect the need to
1446 // install the database.
1447 $siteidentifier = $DB->get_field('config', 'value', array('name' => 'siteidentifier'));
1448 } catch (dml_exception $ex) {
1449 // Set siteidentifier to false. We don't want to trip this continually.
1450 $siteidentifier = false;
1455 if (!empty($name)) {
1456 if (array_key_exists($name, $forced)) {
1457 return (string)$forced[$name];
1458 } else if ($name === 'siteidentifier' && $plugin == 'core') {
1459 return $siteidentifier;
1463 $cache = cache::make('core', 'config');
1464 $result = $cache->get($plugin);
1465 if ($result === false) {
1466 // The user is after a recordset.
1468 $result = $DB->get_records_menu('config_plugins', array('plugin' => $plugin), '', 'name,value');
1470 // This part is not really used any more, but anyway...
1471 $result = $DB->get_records_menu('config', array(), '', 'name,value');;
1473 $cache->set($plugin, $result);
1476 if (!empty($name)) {
1477 if (array_key_exists($name, $result)) {
1478 return $result[$name];
1483 if ($plugin === 'core') {
1484 $result['siteidentifier'] = $siteidentifier;
1487 foreach ($forced as $key => $value) {
1488 if (is_null($value) or is_array($value) or is_object($value)) {
1489 // We do not want any extra mess here, just real settings that could be saved in db.
1490 unset($result[$key]);
1492 // Convert to string as if it went through the DB.
1493 $result[$key] = (string)$value;
1497 return (object)$result;
1501 * Removes a key from global configuration.
1503 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
1505 * @param string $name the key to set
1506 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope
1507 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1509 function unset_config($name, $plugin=null) {
1512 if (empty($plugin)) {
1514 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name' => $name));
1515 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), 'core');
1517 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name' => $name, 'plugin' => $plugin));
1518 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), $plugin);
1525 * Remove all the config variables for a given plugin.
1527 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
1529 * @param string $plugin a plugin, for example 'quiz' or 'qtype_multichoice';
1530 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1532 function unset_all_config_for_plugin($plugin) {
1534 // Delete from the obvious config_plugins first.
1535 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('plugin' => $plugin));
1536 // Next delete any suspect settings from config.
1537 $like = $DB->sql_like('name', '?', true, true, false, '|');
1538 $params = array($DB->sql_like_escape($plugin.'_', '|') . '%');
1539 $DB->delete_records_select('config', $like, $params);
1540 // Finally clear both the plugin cache and the core cache (suspect settings now removed from core).
1541 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), array('core', $plugin));
1547 * Use this function to get a list of users from a config setting of type admin_setting_users_with_capability.
1549 * All users are verified if they still have the necessary capability.
1551 * @param string $value the value of the config setting.
1552 * @param string $capability the capability - must match the one passed to the admin_setting_users_with_capability constructor.
1553 * @param bool $includeadmins include administrators.
1554 * @return array of user objects.
1556 function get_users_from_config($value, $capability, $includeadmins = true) {
1557 if (empty($value) or $value === '$@NONE@$') {
1561 // We have to make sure that users still have the necessary capability,
1562 // it should be faster to fetch them all first and then test if they are present
1563 // instead of validating them one-by-one.
1564 $users = get_users_by_capability(context_system::instance(), $capability);
1565 if ($includeadmins) {
1566 $admins = get_admins();
1567 foreach ($admins as $admin) {
1568 $users[$admin->id] = $admin;
1572 if ($value === '$@ALL@$') {
1576 $result = array(); // Result in correct order.
1577 $allowed = explode(',', $value);
1578 foreach ($allowed as $uid) {
1579 if (isset($users[$uid])) {
1580 $user = $users[$uid];
1581 $result[$user->id] = $user;
1590 * Invalidates browser caches and cached data in temp.
1592 * IMPORTANT - If you are adding anything here to do with the cache directory you should also have a look at
1593 * {@link phpunit_util::reset_dataroot()}
1597 function purge_all_caches() {
1600 reset_text_filters_cache();
1601 js_reset_all_caches();
1602 theme_reset_all_caches();
1603 get_string_manager()->reset_caches();
1604 core_text::reset_caches();
1605 if (class_exists('core_plugin_manager')) {
1606 core_plugin_manager::reset_caches();
1609 // Bump up cacherev field for all courses.
1611 increment_revision_number('course', 'cacherev', '');
1612 } catch (moodle_exception $e) {
1613 // Ignore exception since this function is also called before upgrade script when field course.cacherev does not exist yet.
1616 $DB->reset_caches();
1617 cache_helper::purge_all();
1619 // Purge all other caches: rss, simplepie, etc.
1620 remove_dir($CFG->cachedir.'', true);
1622 // Make sure cache dir is writable, throws exception if not.
1623 make_cache_directory('');
1625 // This is the only place where we purge local caches, we are only adding files there.
1626 // The $CFG->localcachedirpurged flag forces local directories to be purged on cluster nodes.
1627 remove_dir($CFG->localcachedir, true);
1628 set_config('localcachedirpurged', time());
1629 make_localcache_directory('', true);
1630 \core\task\manager::clear_static_caches();
1634 * Get volatile flags
1636 * @param string $type
1637 * @param int $changedsince default null
1638 * @return array records array
1640 function get_cache_flags($type, $changedsince = null) {
1643 $params = array('type' => $type, 'expiry' => time());
1644 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND expiry >= :expiry";
1645 if ($changedsince !== null) {
1646 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1647 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1650 if ($flags = $DB->get_records_select('cache_flags', $sqlwhere, $params, '', 'name,value')) {
1651 foreach ($flags as $flag) {
1652 $cf[$flag->name] = $flag->value;
1659 * Get volatile flags
1661 * @param string $type
1662 * @param string $name
1663 * @param int $changedsince default null
1664 * @return string|false The cache flag value or false
1666 function get_cache_flag($type, $name, $changedsince=null) {
1669 $params = array('type' => $type, 'name' => $name, 'expiry' => time());
1671 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND name = :name AND expiry >= :expiry";
1672 if ($changedsince !== null) {
1673 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1674 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1677 return $DB->get_field_select('cache_flags', 'value', $sqlwhere, $params);
1681 * Set a volatile flag
1683 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1684 * @param string $name the key to set
1685 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes) - null will remove the flag
1686 * @param int $expiry (optional) epoch indicating expiry - defaults to now()+ 24hs
1687 * @return bool Always returns true
1689 function set_cache_flag($type, $name, $value, $expiry = null) {
1692 $timemodified = time();
1693 if ($expiry === null || $expiry < $timemodified) {
1694 $expiry = $timemodified + 24 * 60 * 60;
1696 $expiry = (int)$expiry;
1699 if ($value === null) {
1700 unset_cache_flag($type, $name);
1704 if ($f = $DB->get_record('cache_flags', array('name' => $name, 'flagtype' => $type), '*', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) {
1705 // This is a potential problem in DEBUG_DEVELOPER.
1706 if ($f->value == $value and $f->expiry == $expiry and $f->timemodified == $timemodified) {
1707 return true; // No need to update.
1710 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1711 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1712 $DB->update_record('cache_flags', $f);
1714 $f = new stdClass();
1715 $f->flagtype = $type;
1718 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1719 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1720 $DB->insert_record('cache_flags', $f);
1726 * Removes a single volatile flag
1728 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1729 * @param string $name the key to set
1732 function unset_cache_flag($type, $name) {
1734 $DB->delete_records('cache_flags', array('name' => $name, 'flagtype' => $type));
1739 * Garbage-collect volatile flags
1741 * @return bool Always returns true
1743 function gc_cache_flags() {
1745 $DB->delete_records_select('cache_flags', 'expiry < ?', array(time()));
1749 // USER PREFERENCE API.
1752 * Refresh user preference cache. This is used most often for $USER
1753 * object that is stored in session, but it also helps with performance in cron script.
1755 * Preferences for each user are loaded on first use on every page, then again after the timeout expires.
1758 * @category preference
1760 * @param stdClass $user User object. Preferences are preloaded into 'preference' property
1761 * @param int $cachelifetime Cache life time on the current page (in seconds)
1762 * @throws coding_exception
1765 function check_user_preferences_loaded(stdClass $user, $cachelifetime = 120) {
1767 // Static cache, we need to check on each page load, not only every 2 minutes.
1768 static $loadedusers = array();
1770 if (!isset($user->id)) {
1771 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in check_user_preferences_loaded() call, missing id field');
1774 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1775 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in users and guest.
1776 if (!isset($user->preference)) {
1777 $user->preference = array();
1784 if (isset($loadedusers[$user->id]) and isset($user->preference) and isset($user->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1785 // Already loaded at least once on this page. Are we up to date?
1786 if ($user->preference['_lastloaded'] + $cachelifetime > $timenow) {
1787 // No need to reload - we are on the same page and we loaded prefs just a moment ago.
1790 } else if (!get_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $user->id, $user->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1791 // No change since the lastcheck on this page.
1792 $user->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1797 // OK, so we have to reload all preferences.
1798 $loadedusers[$user->id] = true;
1799 $user->preference = $DB->get_records_menu('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id), '', 'name,value'); // All values.
1800 $user->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1804 * Called from set/unset_user_preferences, so that the prefs can be correctly reloaded in different sessions.
1806 * NOTE: internal function, do not call from other code.
1810 * @param integer $userid the user whose prefs were changed.
1812 function mark_user_preferences_changed($userid) {
1815 if (empty($userid) or isguestuser($userid)) {
1816 // No cache flags for guest and not-logged-in users.
1820 set_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $userid, 1, time() + $CFG->sessiontimeout);
1824 * Sets a preference for the specified user.
1826 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1829 * @category preference
1831 * @param string $name The key to set as preference for the specified user
1832 * @param string $value The value to set for the $name key in the specified user's
1833 * record, null means delete current value.
1834 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1835 * @throws coding_exception
1836 * @return bool Always true or exception
1838 function set_user_preference($name, $value, $user = null) {
1841 if (empty($name) or is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1842 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in set_user_preference() call');
1845 if (is_null($value)) {
1846 // Null means delete current.
1847 return unset_user_preference($name, $user);
1848 } else if (is_object($value)) {
1849 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, objects are not allowed');
1850 } else if (is_array($value)) {
1851 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, arrays are not allowed');
1853 // Value column maximum length is 1333 characters.
1854 $value = (string)$value;
1855 if (core_text::strlen($value) > 1333) {
1856 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, value is is too long for the value column');
1859 if (is_null($user)) {
1861 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1862 // It is a valid object.
1863 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1864 $user = (object)array('id' => (int)$user);
1866 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in set_user_preference() call');
1869 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1871 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1872 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in users and guest.
1873 $user->preference[$name] = $value;
1877 if ($preference = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => $name))) {
1878 if ($preference->value === $value and isset($user->preference[$name]) and $user->preference[$name] === $value) {
1879 // Preference already set to this value.
1882 $DB->set_field('user_preferences', 'value', $value, array('id' => $preference->id));
1885 $preference = new stdClass();
1886 $preference->userid = $user->id;
1887 $preference->name = $name;
1888 $preference->value = $value;
1889 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $preference);
1892 // Update value in cache.
1893 $user->preference[$name] = $value;
1895 // Set reload flag for other sessions.
1896 mark_user_preferences_changed($user->id);
1902 * Sets a whole array of preferences for the current user
1904 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1907 * @category preference
1909 * @param array $prefarray An array of key/value pairs to be set
1910 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1911 * @return bool Always true or exception
1913 function set_user_preferences(array $prefarray, $user = null) {
1914 foreach ($prefarray as $name => $value) {
1915 set_user_preference($name, $value, $user);
1921 * Unsets a preference completely by deleting it from the database
1923 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1926 * @category preference
1928 * @param string $name The key to unset as preference for the specified user
1929 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1930 * @throws coding_exception
1931 * @return bool Always true or exception
1933 function unset_user_preference($name, $user = null) {
1936 if (empty($name) or is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1937 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in unset_user_preference() call');
1940 if (is_null($user)) {
1942 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1943 // It is a valid object.
1944 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1945 $user = (object)array('id' => (int)$user);
1947 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in unset_user_preference() call');
1950 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1952 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1953 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in user and guest.
1954 unset($user->preference[$name]);
1959 $DB->delete_records('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => $name));
1961 // Delete the preference from cache.
1962 unset($user->preference[$name]);
1964 // Set reload flag for other sessions.
1965 mark_user_preferences_changed($user->id);
1971 * Used to fetch user preference(s)
1973 * If no arguments are supplied this function will return
1974 * all of the current user preferences as an array.
1976 * If a name is specified then this function
1977 * attempts to return that particular preference value. If
1978 * none is found, then the optional value $default is returned,
1981 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1984 * @category preference
1986 * @param string $name Name of the key to use in finding a preference value
1987 * @param mixed|null $default Value to be returned if the $name key is not set in the user preferences
1988 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1989 * @throws coding_exception
1990 * @return string|mixed|null A string containing the value of a single preference. An
1991 * array with all of the preferences or null
1993 function get_user_preferences($name = null, $default = null, $user = null) {
1996 if (is_null($name)) {
1998 } else if (is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1999 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in get_user_preferences() call');
2002 if (is_null($user)) {
2004 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
2005 // Is a valid object.
2006 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
2007 $user = (object)array('id' => (int)$user);
2009 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in get_user_preferences() call');
2012 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
2016 return $user->preference;
2017 } else if (isset($user->preference[$name])) {
2018 // The single string value.
2019 return $user->preference[$name];
2021 // Default value (null if not specified).
2026 // FUNCTIONS FOR HANDLING TIME.
2029 * Given date parts in user time produce a GMT timestamp.
2033 * @param int $year The year part to create timestamp of
2034 * @param int $month The month part to create timestamp of
2035 * @param int $day The day part to create timestamp of
2036 * @param int $hour The hour part to create timestamp of
2037 * @param int $minute The minute part to create timestamp of
2038 * @param int $second The second part to create timestamp of
2039 * @param int|float|string $timezone Timezone modifier, used to calculate GMT time offset.
2040 * if 99 then default user's timezone is used {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2041 * @param bool $applydst Toggle Daylight Saving Time, default true, will be
2042 * applied only if timezone is 99 or string.
2043 * @return int GMT timestamp
2045 function make_timestamp($year, $month=1, $day=1, $hour=0, $minute=0, $second=0, $timezone=99, $applydst=true) {
2046 $date = new DateTime('now', core_date::get_user_timezone_object($timezone));
2047 $date->setDate((int)$year, (int)$month, (int)$day);
2048 $date->setTime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second);
2050 $time = $date->getTimestamp();
2052 // Moodle BC DST stuff.
2054 $time += dst_offset_on($time, $timezone);
2062 * Format a date/time (seconds) as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
2064 * Given an amount of time in seconds, returns string
2065 * formatted nicely as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
2073 * @param int $totalsecs Time in seconds
2074 * @param stdClass $str Should be a time object
2075 * @return string A nicely formatted date/time string
2077 function format_time($totalsecs, $str = null) {
2079 $totalsecs = abs($totalsecs);
2082 // Create the str structure the slow way.
2083 $str = new stdClass();
2084 $str->day = get_string('day');
2085 $str->days = get_string('days');
2086 $str->hour = get_string('hour');
2087 $str->hours = get_string('hours');
2088 $str->min = get_string('min');
2089 $str->mins = get_string('mins');
2090 $str->sec = get_string('sec');
2091 $str->secs = get_string('secs');
2092 $str->year = get_string('year');
2093 $str->years = get_string('years');
2096 $years = floor($totalsecs/YEARSECS);
2097 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($years*YEARSECS);
2098 $days = floor($remainder/DAYSECS);
2099 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($days*DAYSECS);
2100 $hours = floor($remainder/HOURSECS);
2101 $remainder = $remainder - ($hours*HOURSECS);
2102 $mins = floor($remainder/MINSECS);
2103 $secs = $remainder - ($mins*MINSECS);
2105 $ss = ($secs == 1) ? $str->sec : $str->secs;
2106 $sm = ($mins == 1) ? $str->min : $str->mins;
2107 $sh = ($hours == 1) ? $str->hour : $str->hours;
2108 $sd = ($days == 1) ? $str->day : $str->days;
2109 $sy = ($years == 1) ? $str->year : $str->years;
2118 $oyears = $years .' '. $sy;
2121 $odays = $days .' '. $sd;
2124 $ohours = $hours .' '. $sh;
2127 $omins = $mins .' '. $sm;
2130 $osecs = $secs .' '. $ss;
2134 return trim($oyears .' '. $odays);
2137 return trim($odays .' '. $ohours);
2140 return trim($ohours .' '. $omins);
2143 return trim($omins .' '. $osecs);
2148 return get_string('now');
2152 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time.
2156 * @param int $date the timestamp in UTC, as obtained from the database.
2157 * @param string $format strftime format. You should probably get this using
2158 * get_string('strftime...', 'langconfig');
2159 * @param int|float|string $timezone by default, uses the user's time zone. if numeric and
2160 * not 99 then daylight saving will not be added.
2161 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2162 * @param bool $fixday If true (default) then the leading zero from %d is removed.
2163 * If false then the leading zero is maintained.
2164 * @param bool $fixhour If true (default) then the leading zero from %I is removed.
2165 * @return string the formatted date/time.
2167 function userdate($date, $format = '', $timezone = 99, $fixday = true, $fixhour = true) {
2168 $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
2169 return $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_string($date, $format, $timezone, $fixday, $fixhour);
2173 * Returns a formatted date ensuring it is UTF-8.
2175 * If we are running under Windows convert to Windows encoding and then back to UTF-8
2176 * (because it's impossible to specify UTF-8 to fetch locale info in Win32).
2178 * @param int $date the timestamp - since Moodle 2.9 this is a real UTC timestamp
2179 * @param string $format strftime format.
2180 * @param int|float|string $tz the user timezone
2181 * @return string the formatted date/time.
2182 * @since Moodle 2.3.3
2184 function date_format_string($date, $format, $tz = 99) {
2187 $localewincharset = null;
2188 // Get the calendar type user is using.
2189 if ($CFG->ostype == 'WINDOWS') {
2190 $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
2191 $localewincharset = $calendartype->locale_win_charset();
2194 if ($localewincharset) {
2195 $format = core_text::convert($format, 'utf-8', $localewincharset);
2198 date_default_timezone_set(core_date::get_user_timezone($tz));
2199 $datestring = strftime($format, $date);
2200 core_date::set_default_server_timezone();
2202 if ($localewincharset) {
2203 $datestring = core_text::convert($datestring, $localewincharset, 'utf-8');
2210 * Given a $time timestamp in GMT (seconds since epoch),
2211 * returns an array that represents the date in user time
2215 * @param int $time Timestamp in GMT
2216 * @param float|int|string $timezone user timezone
2217 * @return array An array that represents the date in user time
2219 function usergetdate($time, $timezone=99) {
2220 date_default_timezone_set(core_date::get_user_timezone($timezone));
2221 $result = getdate($time);
2222 core_date::set_default_server_timezone();
2228 * Given a GMT timestamp (seconds since epoch), offsets it by
2229 * the timezone. eg 3pm in India is 3pm GMT - 7 * 3600 seconds
2231 * NOTE: this function does not include DST properly,
2232 * you should use the PHP date stuff instead!
2236 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
2237 * @param float|int|string $timezone user timezone
2240 function usertime($date, $timezone=99) {
2241 $userdate = new DateTime('@' . $date);
2242 $userdate->setTimezone(core_date::get_user_timezone_object($timezone));
2243 $dst = dst_offset_on($date, $timezone);
2245 return $date - $userdate->getOffset() + $dst;
2249 * Given a time, return the GMT timestamp of the most recent midnight
2250 * for the current user.
2254 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
2255 * @param float|int|string $timezone user timezone
2256 * @return int Returns a GMT timestamp
2258 function usergetmidnight($date, $timezone=99) {
2260 $userdate = usergetdate($date, $timezone);
2262 // Time of midnight of this user's day, in GMT.
2263 return make_timestamp($userdate['year'], $userdate['mon'], $userdate['mday'], 0, 0, 0, $timezone);
2268 * Returns a string that prints the user's timezone
2272 * @param float|int|string $timezone user timezone
2275 function usertimezone($timezone=99) {
2276 $tz = core_date::get_user_timezone($timezone);
2277 return core_date::get_localised_timezone($tz);
2281 * Returns a float or a string which denotes the user's timezone
2282 * A float value means that a simple offset from GMT is used, while a string (it will be the name of a timezone in the database)
2283 * means that for this timezone there are also DST rules to be taken into account
2284 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
2288 * @param float|int|string $tz timezone to calculate GMT time offset before
2289 * calculating user timezone, 99 is default user timezone
2290 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2291 * @return float|string
2293 function get_user_timezone($tz = 99) {
2298 isset($CFG->forcetimezone) ? $CFG->forcetimezone : 99,
2299 isset($USER->timezone) ? $USER->timezone : 99,
2300 isset($CFG->timezone) ? $CFG->timezone : 99,
2305 // Loop while $tz is, empty but not zero, or 99, and there is another timezone is the array.
2306 while (((empty($tz) && !is_numeric($tz)) || $tz == 99) && $next = each($timezones)) {
2307 $tz = $next['value'];
2309 return is_numeric($tz) ? (float) $tz : $tz;
2313 * Calculates the Daylight Saving Offset for a given date/time (timestamp)
2314 * - Note: Daylight saving only works for string timezones and not for float.
2318 * @param int $time must NOT be compensated at all, it has to be a pure timestamp
2319 * @param int|float|string $strtimezone user timezone
2322 function dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone = null) {
2323 $tz = core_date::get_user_timezone($strtimezone);
2324 $date = new DateTime('@' . $time);
2325 $date->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone($tz));
2326 if ($date->format('I') == '1') {
2327 if ($tz === 'Australia/Lord_Howe') {
2336 * Calculates when the day appears in specific month
2340 * @param int $startday starting day of the month
2341 * @param int $weekday The day when week starts (normally taken from user preferences)
2342 * @param int $month The month whose day is sought
2343 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day is sought
2346 function find_day_in_month($startday, $weekday, $month, $year) {
2347 $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
2349 $daysinmonth = days_in_month($month, $year);
2350 $daysinweek = count($calendartype->get_weekdays());
2352 if ($weekday == -1) {
2353 // Don't care about weekday, so return:
2354 // abs($startday) if $startday != -1
2355 // $daysinmonth otherwise.
2356 return ($startday == -1) ? $daysinmonth : abs($startday);
2359 // From now on we 're looking for a specific weekday.
2360 // Give "end of month" its actual value, since we know it.
2361 if ($startday == -1) {
2362 $startday = -1 * $daysinmonth;
2365 // Starting from day $startday, the sign is the direction.
2366 if ($startday < 1) {
2367 $startday = abs($startday);
2368 $lastmonthweekday = dayofweek($daysinmonth, $month, $year);
2370 // This is the last such weekday of the month.
2371 $lastinmonth = $daysinmonth + $weekday - $lastmonthweekday;
2372 if ($lastinmonth > $daysinmonth) {
2373 $lastinmonth -= $daysinweek;
2376 // Find the first such weekday <= $startday.
2377 while ($lastinmonth > $startday) {
2378 $lastinmonth -= $daysinweek;
2381 return $lastinmonth;
2383 $indexweekday = dayofweek($startday, $month, $year);
2385 $diff = $weekday - $indexweekday;
2387 $diff += $daysinweek;
2390 // This is the first such weekday of the month equal to or after $startday.
2391 $firstfromindex = $startday + $diff;
2393 return $firstfromindex;
2398 * Calculate the number of days in a given month
2402 * @param int $month The month whose day count is sought
2403 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day count is sought
2406 function days_in_month($month, $year) {
2407 $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
2408 return $calendartype->get_num_days_in_month($year, $month);
2412 * Calculate the position in the week of a specific calendar day
2416 * @param int $day The day of the date whose position in the week is sought
2417 * @param int $month The month of the date whose position in the week is sought
2418 * @param int $year The year of the date whose position in the week is sought
2421 function dayofweek($day, $month, $year) {
2422 $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
2423 return $calendartype->get_weekday($year, $month, $day);
2426 // USER AUTHENTICATION AND LOGIN.
2429 * Returns full login url.
2431 * @return string login url
2433 function get_login_url() {
2436 $url = "$CFG->wwwroot/login/index.php";
2438 if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2439 $url = str_replace('http:', 'https:', $url);
2446 * This function checks that the current user is logged in and has the
2447 * required privileges
2449 * This function checks that the current user is logged in, and optionally
2450 * whether they are allowed to be in a particular course and view a particular
2452 * If they are not logged in, then it redirects them to the site login unless
2453 * $autologinguest is set and {@link $CFG}->autologinguests is set to 1 in which
2454 * case they are automatically logged in as guests.
2455 * If $courseid is given and the user is not enrolled in that course then the
2456 * user is redirected to the course enrolment page.
2457 * If $cm is given and the course module is hidden and the user is not a teacher
2458 * in the course then the user is redirected to the course home page.
2460 * When $cm parameter specified, this function sets page layout to 'module'.
2461 * You need to change it manually later if some other layout needed.
2463 * @package core_access
2466 * @param mixed $courseorid id of the course or course object
2467 * @param bool $autologinguest default true
2468 * @param object $cm course module object
2469 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2470 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2471 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2472 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
2473 * @return mixed Void, exit, and die depending on path
2474 * @throws coding_exception
2475 * @throws require_login_exception
2477 function require_login($courseorid = null, $autologinguest = true, $cm = null, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
2478 global $CFG, $SESSION, $USER, $PAGE, $SITE, $DB, $OUTPUT;
2480 // Must not redirect when byteserving already started.
2481 if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
2482 $preventredirect = true;
2486 // We cannot redirect for AJAX scripts either.
2487 $preventredirect = true;
2490 // Setup global $COURSE, themes, language and locale.
2491 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2492 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2493 $course = $courseorid;
2494 } else if ($courseorid == SITEID) {
2495 $course = clone($SITE);
2497 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseorid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2500 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
2501 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_login() call do not match!!');
2503 // Make sure we have a $cm from get_fast_modinfo as this contains activity access details.
2504 if (!($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
2505 // Note: nearly all pages call get_fast_modinfo anyway and it does not make any
2506 // db queries so this is not really a performance concern, however it is obviously
2507 // better if you use get_fast_modinfo to get the cm before calling this.
2508 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2509 $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
2513 // Do not touch global $COURSE via $PAGE->set_course(),
2514 // the reasons is we need to be able to call require_login() at any time!!
2517 throw new coding_exception('cm parameter in require_login() requires valid course parameter!');
2521 // If this is an AJAX request and $setwantsurltome is true then we need to override it and set it to false.
2522 // Otherwise the AJAX request URL will be set to $SESSION->wantsurl and events such as self enrolment in the future
2523 // risk leading the user back to the AJAX request URL.
2524 if ($setwantsurltome && defined('AJAX_SCRIPT') && AJAX_SCRIPT) {
2525 $setwantsurltome = false;
2528 // Redirect to the login page if session has expired, only with dbsessions enabled (MDL-35029) to maintain current behaviour.
2529 if ((!isloggedin() or isguestuser()) && !empty($SESSION->has_timed_out) && !empty($CFG->dbsessions)) {
2530 if ($preventredirect) {
2531 throw new require_login_session_timeout_exception();
2533 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2534 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2536 redirect(get_login_url());
2540 // If the user is not even logged in yet then make sure they are.
2541 if (!isloggedin()) {
2542 if ($autologinguest and !empty($CFG->guestloginbutton) and !empty($CFG->autologinguests)) {
2543 if (!$guest = get_complete_user_data('id', $CFG->siteguest)) {
2544 // Misconfigured site guest, just redirect to login page.
2545 redirect(get_login_url());
2546 exit; // Never reached.
2548 $lang = isset($SESSION->lang) ? $SESSION->lang : $CFG->lang;
2549 complete_user_login($guest);
2550 $USER->autologinguest = true;
2551 $SESSION->lang = $lang;
2553 // NOTE: $USER->site check was obsoleted by session test cookie, $USER->confirmed test is in login/index.php.
2554 if ($preventredirect) {
2555 throw new require_login_exception('You are not logged in');
2558 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2559 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2562 $referer = get_local_referer(false);
2563 if (!empty($referer)) {
2564 $SESSION->fromurl = $referer;
2567 // Give auth plugins an opportunity to authenticate or redirect to an external login page
2568 $authsequence = get_enabled_auth_plugins(true); // auths, in sequence
2569 foreach($authsequence as $authname) {
2570 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($authname);
2571 $authplugin->pre_loginpage_hook();
2577 // If we're still not logged in then go to the login page
2578 if (!isloggedin()) {
2579 redirect(get_login_url());
2580 exit; // Never reached.
2585 // Loginas as redirection if needed.
2586 if ($course->id != SITEID and \core\session\manager::is_loggedinas()) {
2587 if ($USER->loginascontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
2588 if ($USER->loginascontext->instanceid != $course->id) {
2589 print_error('loginasonecourse', '', $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$USER->loginascontext->instanceid);
2594 // Check whether the user should be changing password (but only if it is REALLY them).
2595 if (get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange') && !\core\session\manager::is_loggedinas()) {
2596 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($USER->auth);
2597 if ($userauth->can_change_password() and !$preventredirect) {
2598 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2599 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2601 if ($changeurl = $userauth->change_password_url()) {
2602 // Use plugin custom url.
2603 redirect($changeurl);
2605 // Use moodle internal method.
2606 if (empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2607 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2609 $wwwroot = str_replace('http:', 'https:', $CFG->wwwroot);
2610 redirect($wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2614 print_error('nopasswordchangeforced', 'auth');
2618 // Check that the user account is properly set up.
2619 if (user_not_fully_set_up($USER)) {
2620 if ($preventredirect) {
2621 throw new require_login_exception('User not fully set-up');
2623 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2624 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2626 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/edit.php?id='. $USER->id .'&course='. SITEID);
2629 // Make sure the USER has a sesskey set up. Used for CSRF protection.
2632 // Do not bother admins with any formalities.
2633 if (is_siteadmin()) {
2634 // Set the global $COURSE.
2636 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
2637 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2638 } else if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2639 $PAGE->set_course($course);
2641 // Set accesstime or the user will appear offline which messes up messaging.
2642 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
2646 // Check that the user has agreed to a site policy if there is one - do not test in case of admins.
2647 if (!$USER->policyagreed and !is_siteadmin()) {
2648 if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicy) and !isguestuser()) {
2649 if ($preventredirect) {
2650 throw new require_login_exception('Policy not agreed');
2652 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2653 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2655 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
2656 } else if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicyguest) and isguestuser()) {
2657 if ($preventredirect) {
2658 throw new require_login_exception('Policy not agreed');
2660 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2661 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2663 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
2667 // Fetch the system context, the course context, and prefetch its child contexts.
2668 $sysctx = context_system::instance();
2669 $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id, MUST_EXIST);
2671 $cmcontext = context_module::instance($cm->id, MUST_EXIST);
2676 // If the site is currently under maintenance, then print a message.
2677 if (!empty($CFG->maintenance_enabled) and !has_capability('moodle/site:config', $sysctx)) {
2678 if ($preventredirect) {
2679 throw new require_login_exception('Maintenance in progress');
2682 print_maintenance_message();
2685 // Make sure the course itself is not hidden.
2686 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2687 // Frontpage can not be hidden.
2689 if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2690 // When switching roles ignore the hidden flag - user had to be in course to do the switch.
2692 if (!$course->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext)) {
2693 // Originally there was also test of parent category visibility, BUT is was very slow in complex queries
2694 // involving "my courses" now it is also possible to simply hide all courses user is not enrolled in :-).
2695 if ($preventredirect) {
2696 throw new require_login_exception('Course is hidden');
2698 $PAGE->set_context(null);
2699 // We need to override the navigation URL as the course won't have been added to the navigation and thus
2700 // the navigation will mess up when trying to find it.
2701 navigation_node::override_active_url(new moodle_url('/'));
2702 notice(get_string('coursehidden'), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2707 // Is the user enrolled?
2708 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2709 // Everybody is enrolled on the frontpage.
2711 if (\core\session\manager::is_loggedinas()) {
2712 // Make sure the REAL person can access this course first.
2713 $realuser = \core\session\manager::get_realuser();
2714 if (!is_enrolled($coursecontext, $realuser->id, '', true) and
2715 !is_viewing($coursecontext, $realuser->id) and !is_siteadmin($realuser->id)) {
2716 if ($preventredirect) {
2717 throw new require_login_exception('Invalid course login-as access');
2719 $PAGE->set_context(null);
2720 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2721 notice(get_string('studentnotallowed', '', fullname($USER, true)), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2727 if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2728 // Ok, user had to be inside this course before the switch.
2731 } else if (is_viewing($coursecontext, $USER)) {
2732 // Ok, no need to mess with enrol.
2736 if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id])) {
2737 if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] > time()) {
2739 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2740 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
2741 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
2745 unset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id]);
2748 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2749 if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] == 0) {
2751 } else if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] > time()) {
2755 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
2756 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
2762 $until = enrol_get_enrolment_end($coursecontext->instanceid, $USER->id);
2763 if ($until !== false) {
2764 // Active participants may always access, a timestamp in the future, 0 (always) or false.
2766 $until = ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP;
2768 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
2772 $params = array('courseid' => $course->id, 'status' => ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED);
2773 $instances = $DB->get_records('enrol', $params, 'sortorder, id ASC');
2774 $enrols = enrol_get_plugins(true);
2775 // First ask all enabled enrol instances in course if they want to auto enrol user.
2776 foreach ($instances as $instance) {
2777 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2780 // Get a duration for the enrolment, a timestamp in the future, 0 (always) or false.
2781 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_autoenrol($instance);
2782 if ($until !== false) {
2784 $until = ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP;
2786 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
2791 // If not enrolled yet try to gain temporary guest access.
2793 foreach ($instances as $instance) {
2794 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2797 // Get a duration for the guest access, a timestamp in the future or false.
2798 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_guestaccess($instance);
2799 if ($until !== false and $until > time()) {
2800 $USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] = $until;
2811 if ($preventredirect) {
2812 throw new require_login_exception('Not enrolled');
2814 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2815 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2817 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/enrol/index.php?id='. $course->id);
2821 // Check visibility of activity to current user; includes visible flag, conditional availability, etc.
2822 if ($cm && !$cm->uservisible) {
2823 if ($preventredirect) {
2824 throw new require_login_exception('Activity is hidden');
2826 if ($course->id != SITEID) {
2827 $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id' => $course->id));
2829 $url = new moodle_url('/');
2831 redirect($url, get_string('activityiscurrentlyhidden'));
2834 // Set the global $COURSE.
2836 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
2837 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2838 } else if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2839 $PAGE->set_course($course);
2842 // Finally access granted, update lastaccess times.
2843 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
2848 * This function just makes sure a user is logged out.
2850 * @package core_access
2853 function require_logout() {
2856 if (!isloggedin()) {
2857 // This should not happen often, no need for hooks or events here.
2858 \core\session\manager::terminate_current();
2862 // Execute hooks before action.
2863 $authplugins = array();
2864 $authsequence = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
2865 foreach ($authsequence as $authname) {
2866 $authplugins[$authname] = get_auth_plugin($authname);
2867 $authplugins[$authname]->prelogout_hook();
2870 // Store info that gets removed during logout.
2871 $sid = session_id();
2872 $event = \core\event\user_loggedout::create(
2874 'userid' => $USER->id,
2875 'objectid' => $USER->id,
2876 'other' => array('sessionid' => $sid),
2879 if ($session = $DB->get_record('sessions', array('sid'=>$sid))) {
2880 $event->add_record_snapshot('sessions', $session);
2883 // Clone of $USER object to be used by auth plugins.
2884 $user = fullclone($USER);
2886 // Delete session record and drop $_SESSION content.
2887 \core\session\manager::terminate_current();
2889 // Trigger event AFTER action.
2892 // Hook to execute auth plugins redirection after event trigger.
2893 foreach ($authplugins as $authplugin) {
2894 $authplugin->postlogout_hook($user);
2899 * Weaker version of require_login()
2901 * This is a weaker version of {@link require_login()} which only requires login
2902 * when called from within a course rather than the site page, unless
2903 * the forcelogin option is turned on.
2904 * @see require_login()
2906 * @package core_access
2909 * @param mixed $courseorid The course object or id in question
2910 * @param bool $autologinguest Allow autologin guests if that is wanted
2911 * @param object $cm Course activity module if known
2912 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2913 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2914 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2915 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
2917 * @throws coding_exception
2919 function require_course_login($courseorid, $autologinguest = true, $cm = null, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
2920 global $CFG, $PAGE, $SITE;
2921 $issite = ((is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid->id == SITEID)
2922 or (!is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid == SITEID));
2923 if ($issite && !empty($cm) && !($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
2924 // Note: nearly all pages call get_fast_modinfo anyway and it does not make any
2925 // db queries so this is not really a performance concern, however it is obviously
2926 // better if you use get_fast_modinfo to get the cm before calling this.
2927 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2928 $course = $courseorid;
2930 $course = clone($SITE);
2932 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2933 $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
2935 if (!empty($CFG->forcelogin)) {
2936 // Login required for both SITE and courses.
2937 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2939 } else if ($issite && !empty($cm) and !$cm->uservisible) {
2940 // Always login for hidden activities.
2941 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2943 } else if ($issite) {
2944 // Login for SITE not required.
2945 // We still need to instatiate PAGE vars properly so that things that rely on it like navigation function correctly.
2946 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2947 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2948 $course = $courseorid;
2950 $course = clone $SITE;
2953 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
2954 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_course_login() call do not match!!');
2956 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
2957 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2959 $PAGE->set_course($course);
2962 // If $PAGE->course, and hence $PAGE->context, have not already been set up properly, set them up now.
2963 $PAGE->set_course($PAGE->course);
2965 user_accesstime_log(SITEID);
2969 // Course login always required.
2970 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2975 * Require key login. Function terminates with error if key not found or incorrect.
2977 * @uses NO_MOODLE_COOKIES
2978 * @uses PARAM_ALPHANUM
2979 * @param string $script unique script identifier
2980 * @param int $instance optional instance id
2981 * @return int Instance ID
2983 function require_user_key_login($script, $instance=null) {
2986 if (!NO_MOODLE_COOKIES) {
2987 print_error('sessioncookiesdisable');
2991 \core\session\manager::write_close();
2993 $keyvalue = required_param('key', PARAM_ALPHANUM);
2995 if (!$key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script' => $script, 'value' => $keyvalue, 'instance' => $instance))) {
2996 print_error('invalidkey');
2999 if (!empty($key->validuntil) and $key->validuntil < time()) {
3000 print_error('expiredkey');
3003 if ($key->iprestriction) {
3004 $remoteaddr = getremoteaddr(null);
3005 if (empty($remoteaddr) or !address_in_subnet($remoteaddr, $key->iprestriction)) {
3006 print_error('ipmismatch');
3010 if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $key->userid))) {
3011 print_error('invaliduserid');
3014 // Emulate normal session.
3015 enrol_check_plugins($user);
3016 \core\session\manager::set_user($user);
3018 // Note we are not using normal login.
3019 if (!defined('USER_KEY_LOGIN')) {
3020 define('USER_KEY_LOGIN', true);
3023 // Return instance id - it might be empty.
3024 return $key->instance;
3028 * Creates a new private user access key.
3030 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3031 * @param int $userid
3032 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3033 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
3034 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
3035 * @return string access key value
3037 function create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
3040 $key = new stdClass();
3041 $key->script = $script;
3042 $key->userid = $userid;
3043 $key->instance = $instance;
3044 $key->iprestriction = $iprestriction;
3045 $key->validuntil = $validuntil;
3046 $key->timecreated = time();
3048 // Something long and unique.
3049 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40));
3050 while ($DB->record_exists('user_private_key', array('value' => $key->value))) {
3052 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40));
3054 $DB->insert_record('user_private_key', $key);
3059 * Delete the user's new private user access keys for a particular script.
3061 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3062 * @param int $userid
3065 function delete_user_key($script, $userid) {
3067 $DB->delete_records('user_private_key', array('script' => $script, 'userid' => $userid));
3071 * Gets a private user access key (and creates one if one doesn't exist).
3073 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3074 * @param int $userid
3075 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3076 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
3077 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
3078 * @return string access key value
3080 function get_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
3083 if ($key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script' => $script, 'userid' => $userid,
3084 'instance' => $instance, 'iprestriction' => $iprestriction,
3085 'validuntil' => $validuntil))) {
3088 return create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance, $iprestriction, $validuntil);
3094 * Modify the user table by setting the currently logged in user's last login to now.
3096 * @return bool Always returns true
3098 function update_user_login_times() {
3101 if (isguestuser()) {
3102 // Do not update guest access times/ips for performance.
3108 $user = new stdClass();
3109 $user->id = $USER->id;
3111 // Make sure all users that logged in have some firstaccess.
3112 if ($USER->firstaccess == 0) {
3113 $USER->firstaccess = $user->firstaccess = $now;
3116 // Store the previous current as lastlogin.
3117 $USER->lastlogin = $user->lastlogin = $USER->currentlogin;
3119 $USER->currentlogin = $user->currentlogin = $now;
3121 // Function user_accesstime_log() may not update immediately, better do it here.
3122 $USER->lastaccess = $user->lastaccess = $now;
3123 $USER->lastip = $user->lastip = getremoteaddr();
3125 // Note: do not call user_update_user() here because this is part of the login process,
3126 // the login event means that these fields were updated.
3127 $DB->update_record('user', $user);
3132 * Determines if a user has completed setting up their account.
3134 * @param stdClass $user A {@link $USER} object to test for the existence of a valid name and email
3137 function user_not_fully_set_up($user) {
3138 if (isguestuser($user)) {
3141 return (empty($user->firstname) or empty($user->lastname) or empty($user->email) or over_bounce_threshold($user));
3145 * Check whether the user has exceeded the bounce threshold
3147 * @param stdClass $user A {@link $USER} object
3148 * @return bool true => User has exceeded bounce threshold
3150 function over_bounce_threshold($user) {
3153 if (empty($CFG->handlebounces)) {
3157 if (empty($user->id)) {
3158 // No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
3162 // Set sensible defaults.
3163 if (empty($CFG->minbounces)) {
3164 $CFG->minbounces = 10;
3166 if (empty($CFG->bounceratio)) {
3167 $CFG->bounceratio = .20;
3171 if ($bounce = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array ('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_bounce_count'))) {
3172 $bouncecount = $bounce->value;
3174 if ($send = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_send_count'))) {
3175 $sendcount = $send->value;
3177 return ($bouncecount >= $CFG->minbounces && $bouncecount/$sendcount >= $CFG->bounceratio);
3181 * Used to increment or reset email sent count
3183 * @param stdClass $user object containing an id
3184 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
3187 function set_send_count($user, $reset=false) {
3190 if (empty($user->id)) {
3191 // No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
3195 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_send_count'))) {
3196 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
3197 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
3198 } else if (!empty($reset)) {
3199 // If it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother. Make a new one.
3200 $pref = new stdClass();
3201 $pref->name = 'email_send_count';
3203 $pref->userid = $user->id;
3204 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
3209 * Increment or reset user's email bounce count
3211 * @param stdClass $user object containing an id
3212 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
3214 function set_bounce_count($user, $reset=false) {
3217 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_bounce_count'))) {
3218 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
3219 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
3220 } else if (!empty($reset)) {
3221 // If it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother. Make a new one.
3222 $pref = new stdClass();
3223 $pref->name = 'email_bounce_count';
3225 $pref->userid = $user->id;
3226 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
3231 * Determines if the logged in user is currently moving an activity
3233 * @param int $courseid The id of the course being tested
3236 function ismoving($courseid) {
3239 if (!empty($USER->activitycopy)) {
3240 return ($USER->activitycopycourse == $courseid);
3246 * Returns a persons full name
3248 * Given an object containing all of the users name values, this function returns a string with the full name of the person.
3249 * The result may depend on system settings or language. 'override' will force both names to be used even if system settings
3252 * @param stdClass $user A {@link $USER} object to get full name of.
3253 * @param bool $override If true then the name will be firstname followed by lastname rather than adhering to fullnamedisplay.
3256 function fullname($user, $override=false) {
3257 global $CFG, $SESSION;
3259 if (!isset($user->firstname) and !isset($user->lastname)) {
3263 // Get all of the name fields.
3264 $allnames = get_all_user_name_fields();
3265 if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
3266 foreach ($allnames as $allname) {
3267 if (!array_key_exists($allname, $user)) {
3268 // If all the user name fields are not set in the user object, then notify the programmer that it needs to be fixed.
3269 debugging('You need to update your sql to include additional name fields in the user object.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3270 // Message has been sent, no point in sending the message multiple times.
3277 if (!empty($CFG->forcefirstname)) {
3278 $user->firstname = $CFG->forcefirstname;
3280 if (!empty($CFG->forcelastname)) {
3281 $user->lastname = $CFG->forcelastname;
3285 if (!empty($SESSION->fullnamedisplay)) {
3286 $CFG->fullnamedisplay = $SESSION->fullnamedisplay;
3290 // If the fullnamedisplay setting is available, set the template to that.
3291 if (isset($CFG->fullnamedisplay)) {
3292 $template = $CFG->fullnamedisplay;
3294 // If the template is empty, or set to language, return the language string.
3295 if ((empty($template) || $template == 'language') && !$override) {
3296 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', null, $user);
3299 // Check to see if we are displaying according to the alternative full name format.
3301 if (empty($CFG->alternativefullnameformat) || $CFG->alternativefullnameformat == 'language') {
3302 // Default to show just the user names according to the fullnamedisplay string.
3303 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', null, $user);
3305 // If the override is true, then change the template to use the complete name.
3306 $template = $CFG->alternativefullnameformat;
3310 $requirednames = array();
3311 // With each name, see if it is in the display name template, and add it to the required names array if it is.
3312 foreach ($allnames as $allname) {
3313 if (strpos($template, $allname) !== false) {
3314 $requirednames[] = $allname;
3318 $displayname = $template;
3319 // Switch in the actual data into the template.
3320 foreach ($requirednames as $altname) {
3321 if (isset($user->$altname)) {
3322 // Using empty() on the below if statement causes breakages.
3323 if ((string)$user->$altname == '') {
3324 $displayname = str_replace($altname, 'EMPTY', $displayname);
3326 $displayname = str_replace($altname, $user->$altname, $displayname);
3329 $displayname = str_replace($altname, 'EMPTY', $displayname);
3332 // Tidy up any misc. characters (Not perfect, but gets most characters).
3333 // Don't remove the "u" at the end of the first expression unless you want garbled characters when combining hiragana or
3334 // katakana and parenthesis.
3335 $patterns = array();
3336 // This regular expression replacement is to fix problems such as 'James () Kirk' Where 'Tiberius' (middlename) has not been
3337 // filled in by a user.
3338 // The special characters are Japanese brackets that are common enough to make allowances for them (not covered by :punct:).
3339 $patterns[] = '/[[:punct:]「」]*EMPTY[[:punct:]「」]*/u';
3340 // This regular expression is to remove any double spaces in the display name.
3341 $patterns[] = '/\s{2,}/u';
3342 foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
3343 $displayname = preg_replace($pattern, ' ', $displayname);
3346 // Trimming $displayname will help the next check to ensure that we don't have a display name with spaces.
3347 $displayname = trim($displayname);
3348 if (empty($displayname)) {
3349 // Going with just the first name if no alternate fields are filled out. May be changed later depending on what
3350 // people in general feel is a good setting to fall back on.
3351 $displayname = $user->firstname;
3353 return $displayname;
3357 * A centralised location for the all name fields. Returns an array / sql string snippet.
3359 * @param bool $returnsql True for an sql select field snippet.
3360 * @param string $tableprefix table query prefix to use in front of each field.
3361 * @param string $prefix prefix added to the name fields e.g. authorfirstname.
3362 * @param string $fieldprefix sql field prefix e.g. id AS userid.
3363 * @param bool $order moves firstname and lastname to the top of the array / start of the string.
3364 * @return array|string All name fields.
3366 function get_all_user_name_fields($returnsql = false, $tableprefix = null, $prefix = null, $fieldprefix = null, $order = false) {
3367 // This array is provided in this order because when called by fullname() (above) if firstname is before
3368 // firstnamephonetic str_replace() will change the wrong placeholder.
3369 $alternatenames = array('firstnamephonetic' => 'firstnamephonetic',
3370 'lastnamephonetic' => 'lastnamephonetic',
3371 'middlename' => 'middlename',
3372 'alternatename' => 'alternatename',
3373 'firstname' => 'firstname',
3374 'lastname' => 'lastname');
3376 // Let's add a prefix to the array of user name fields if provided.
3378 foreach ($alternatenames as $key => $altname) {
3379 $alternatenames[$key] = $prefix . $altname;
3383 // If we want the end result to have firstname and lastname at the front / top of the result.
3385 // Move the last two elements (firstname, lastname) off the array and put them at the top.
3386 for ($i = 0; $i < 2; $i++) {
3387 // Get the last element.
3388 $lastelement = end($alternatenames);
3389 // Remove it from the array.
3390 unset($alternatenames[$lastelement]);
3391 // Put the element back on the top of the array.
3392 $alternatenames = array_merge(array($lastelement => $lastelement), $alternatenames);
3396 // Create an sql field snippet if requested.
3400 foreach ($alternatenames as $key => $altname) {
3401 $alternatenames[$key] = $tableprefix . '.' . $altname . ' AS ' . $fieldprefix . $altname;
3404 foreach ($alternatenames as $key => $altname) {
3405 $alternatenames[$key] = $tableprefix . '.' . $altname;
3409 $alternatenames = implode(',', $alternatenames);
3411 return $alternatenames;
3415 * Reduces lines of duplicated code for getting user name fields.
3417 * See also {@link user_picture::unalias()}
3419 * @param object $addtoobject Object to add user name fields to.
3420 * @param object $secondobject Object that contains user name field information.
3421 * @param string $prefix prefix to be added to all fields (including $additionalfields) e.g. authorfirstname.
3422 * @param array $additionalfields Additional fields to be matched with data in the second object.
3423 * The key can be set to the user table field name.
3424 * @return object User name fields.
3426 function username_load_fields_from_object($addtoobject, $secondobject, $prefix = null, $additionalfields = null) {
3427 $fields = get_all_user_name_fields(false, null, $prefix);
3428 if ($additionalfields) {
3429 // Additional fields can specify their own 'alias' such as 'id' => 'userid'. This checks to see if
3430 // the key is a number and then sets the key to the array value.
3431 foreach ($additionalfields as $key => $value) {
3432 if (is_numeric($key)) {
3433 $additionalfields[$value] = $prefix . $value;
3434 unset($additionalfields[$key]);
3436 $additionalfields[$key] = $prefix . $value;
3439 $fields = array_merge($fields, $additionalfields);
3441 foreach ($fields as $key => $field) {
3442 // Important that we have all of the user name fields present in the object that we are sending back.
3443 $addtoobject->$key = '';
3444 if (isset($secondobject->$field)) {
3445 $addtoobject->$key = $secondobject->$field;
3448 return $addtoobject;
3452 * Returns an array of values in order of occurance in a provided string.
3453 * The key in the result is the character postion in the string.
3455 * @param array $values Values to be found in the string format
3456 * @param string $stringformat The string which may contain values being searched for.
3457 * @return array An array of values in order according to placement in the string format.
3459 function order_in_string($values, $stringformat) {
3460 $valuearray = array();
3461 foreach ($values as $value) {
3462 $pattern = "/$value\b/";
3463 // Using preg_match as strpos() may match values that are similar e.g. firstname and firstnamephonetic.
3464 if (preg_match($pattern, $stringformat)) {
3465 $replacement = "thing";
3466 // Replace the value with something more unique to ensure we get the right position when using strpos().
3467 $newformat = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $stringformat);
3468 $position = strpos($newformat, $replacement);
3469 $valuearray[$position] = $value;
3477 * Checks if current user is shown any extra fields when listing users.
3479 * @param object $context Context
3480 * @param array $already Array of fields that we're going to show anyway
3481 * so don't bother listing them
3482 * @return array Array of field names from user table, not including anything
3483 * listed in $already
3485 function get_extra_user_fields($context, $already = array()) {
3488 // Only users with permission get the extra fields.
3489 if (!has_capability('moodle/site:viewuseridentity', $context)) {
3493 // Split showuseridentity on comma.
3494 if (empty($CFG->showuseridentity)) {
3495 // Explode gives wrong result with empty string.
3498 $extra = explode(',', $CFG->showuseridentity);
3501 foreach ($extra as $key => $field) {
3502 if (in_array($field, $already)) {
3503 unset($extra[$key]);
3508 // For consistency, if entries are removed from array, renumber it
3509 // so they are numbered as you would expect.
3510 $extra = array_merge($extra);
3516 * If the current user is to be shown extra user fields when listing or
3517 * selecting users, returns a string suitable for including in an SQL select
3518 * clause to retrieve those fields.
3520 * @param context $context Context
3521 * @param string $alias Alias of user table, e.g. 'u' (default none)
3522 * @param string $prefix Prefix for field names using AS, e.g. 'u_' (default none)
3523 * @param array $already Array of fields that we're going to include anyway so don't list them (default none)
3524 * @return string Partial SQL select clause, beginning with comma, for example ',u.idnumber,u.department' unless it is blank
3526 function get_extra_user_fields_sql($context, $alias='', $prefix='', $already = array()) {
3527 $fields = get_extra_user_fields($context, $already);
3529 // Add punctuation for alias.
3530 if ($alias !== '') {
3533 foreach ($fields as $field) {
3534 $result .= ', ' . $alias . $field;
3536 $result .= ' AS ' . $prefix . $field;
3543 * Returns the display name of a field in the user table. Works for most fields that are commonly displayed to users.
3544 * @param string $field Field name, e.g. 'phone1'
3545 * @return string Text description taken from language file, e.g. 'Phone number'
3547 function get_user_field_name($field) {
3548 // Some fields have language strings which are not the same as field name.
3551 return get_string('webpage');
3554 return get_string('icqnumber');
3557 return get_string('skypeid');
3560 return get_string('aimid');
3563 return get_string('yahooid');
3566 return get_string('msnid');
3569 // Otherwise just use the same lang string.
3570 return get_string($field);
3574 * Returns whether a given authentication plugin exists.
3576 * @param string $auth Form of authentication to check for. Defaults to the global setting in {@link $CFG}.
3577 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is available.
3579 function exists_auth_plugin($auth) {
3582 if (file_exists("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php")) {
3583 return is_readable("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php");
3589 * Checks if a given plugin is in the list of enabled authentication plugins.
3591 * @param string $auth Authentication plugin.
3592 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is enabled.
3594 function is_enabled_auth($auth) {
3599 $enabled = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
3601 return in_array($auth, $enabled);
3605 * Returns an authentication plugin instance.
3607 * @param string $auth name of authentication plugin
3608 * @return auth_plugin_base An instance of the required authentication plugin.
3610 function get_auth_plugin($auth) {
3613 // Check the plugin exists first.
3614 if (! exists_auth_plugin($auth)) {
3615 print_error('authpluginnotfound', 'debug', '', $auth);
3618 // Return auth plugin instance.
3619 require_once("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php");
3620 $class = "auth_plugin_$auth";
3625 * Returns array of active auth plugins.
3627 * @param bool $fix fix $CFG->auth if needed
3630 function get_enabled_auth_plugins($fix=false) {
3633 $default = array('manual', 'nologin');
3635 if (empty($CFG->auth)) {
3638 $auths = explode(',', $CFG->auth);
3642 $auths = array_unique($auths);
3643 foreach ($auths as $k => $authname) {
3644 if (!exists_auth_plugin($authname) or in_array($authname, $default)) {
3648 $newconfig = implode(',', $auths);
3649 if (!isset($CFG->auth) or $newconfig != $CFG->auth) {