2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * moodlelib.php - Moodle main library
20 * Main library file of miscellaneous general-purpose Moodle functions.
21 * Other main libraries:
22 * - weblib.php - functions that produce web output
23 * - datalib.php - functions that access the database
27 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
28 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
31 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
33 // CONSTANTS (Encased in phpdoc proper comments).
35 // Date and time constants.
37 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a year
39 define('YEARSECS', 31536000);
42 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a week
44 define('WEEKSECS', 604800);
47 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a day
49 define('DAYSECS', 86400);
52 * Time constant - the number of seconds in an hour
54 define('HOURSECS', 3600);
57 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a minute
59 define('MINSECS', 60);
62 * Time constant - the number of minutes in a day
64 define('DAYMINS', 1440);
67 * Time constant - the number of minutes in an hour
69 define('HOURMINS', 60);
71 // Parameter constants - every call to optional_param(), required_param()
72 // or clean_param() should have a specified type of parameter.
75 * PARAM_ALPHA - contains only english ascii letters a-zA-Z.
77 define('PARAM_ALPHA', 'alpha');
80 * PARAM_ALPHAEXT the same contents as PARAM_ALPHA plus the chars in quotes: "_-" allowed
81 * NOTE: originally this allowed "/" too, please use PARAM_SAFEPATH if "/" needed
83 define('PARAM_ALPHAEXT', 'alphaext');
86 * PARAM_ALPHANUM - expected numbers and letters only.
88 define('PARAM_ALPHANUM', 'alphanum');
91 * PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT - expected numbers, letters only and _-.
93 define('PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT', 'alphanumext');
96 * PARAM_AUTH - actually checks to make sure the string is a valid auth plugin
98 define('PARAM_AUTH', 'auth');
101 * PARAM_BASE64 - Base 64 encoded format
103 define('PARAM_BASE64', 'base64');
106 * PARAM_BOOL - converts input into 0 or 1, use for switches in forms and urls.
108 define('PARAM_BOOL', 'bool');
111 * PARAM_CAPABILITY - A capability name, like 'moodle/role:manage'. Actually
112 * checked against the list of capabilities in the database.
114 define('PARAM_CAPABILITY', 'capability');
117 * PARAM_CLEANHTML - cleans submitted HTML code. Note that you almost never want
118 * to use this. The normal mode of operation is to use PARAM_RAW when recieving
119 * the input (required/optional_param or formslib) and then sanitse the HTML
120 * using format_text on output. This is for the rare cases when you want to
121 * sanitise the HTML on input. This cleaning may also fix xhtml strictness.
123 define('PARAM_CLEANHTML', 'cleanhtml');
126 * PARAM_EMAIL - an email address following the RFC
128 define('PARAM_EMAIL', 'email');
131 * PARAM_FILE - safe file name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
133 define('PARAM_FILE', 'file');
136 * PARAM_FLOAT - a real/floating point number.
138 * Note that you should not use PARAM_FLOAT for numbers typed in by the user.
139 * It does not work for languages that use , as a decimal separator.
140 * Instead, do something like
141 * $rawvalue = required_param('name', PARAM_RAW);
142 * // ... other code including require_login, which sets current lang ...
143 * $realvalue = unformat_float($rawvalue);
144 * // ... then use $realvalue
146 define('PARAM_FLOAT', 'float');
149 * PARAM_HOST - expected fully qualified domain name (FQDN) or an IPv4 dotted quad (IP address)
151 define('PARAM_HOST', 'host');
154 * PARAM_INT - integers only, use when expecting only numbers.
156 define('PARAM_INT', 'int');
159 * PARAM_LANG - checks to see if the string is a valid installed language in the current site.
161 define('PARAM_LANG', 'lang');
164 * PARAM_LOCALURL - expected properly formatted URL as well as one that refers to the local server itself. (NOT orthogonal to the
165 * others! Implies PARAM_URL!)
167 define('PARAM_LOCALURL', 'localurl');
170 * PARAM_NOTAGS - all html tags are stripped from the text. Do not abuse this type.
172 define('PARAM_NOTAGS', 'notags');
175 * PARAM_PATH - safe relative path name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory
176 * traversals note: the leading slash is not removed, window drive letter is not allowed
178 define('PARAM_PATH', 'path');
181 * PARAM_PEM - Privacy Enhanced Mail format
183 define('PARAM_PEM', 'pem');
186 * PARAM_PERMISSION - A permission, one of CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT or CAP_PROHIBIT.
188 define('PARAM_PERMISSION', 'permission');
191 * PARAM_RAW specifies a parameter that is not cleaned/processed in any way except the discarding of the invalid utf-8 characters
193 define('PARAM_RAW', 'raw');
196 * PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED like PARAM_RAW but leading and trailing whitespace is stripped.
198 define('PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED', 'raw_trimmed');
201 * PARAM_SAFEDIR - safe directory name, suitable for include() and require()
203 define('PARAM_SAFEDIR', 'safedir');
206 * PARAM_SAFEPATH - several PARAM_SAFEDIR joined by "/", suitable for include() and require(), plugin paths, etc.
208 define('PARAM_SAFEPATH', 'safepath');
211 * PARAM_SEQUENCE - expects a sequence of numbers like 8 to 1,5,6,4,6,8,9. Numbers and comma only.
213 define('PARAM_SEQUENCE', 'sequence');
216 * PARAM_TAG - one tag (interests, blogs, etc.) - mostly international characters and space, <> not supported
218 define('PARAM_TAG', 'tag');
221 * PARAM_TAGLIST - list of tags separated by commas (interests, blogs, etc.)
223 define('PARAM_TAGLIST', 'taglist');
226 * PARAM_TEXT - general plain text compatible with multilang filter, no other html tags. Please note '<', or '>' are allowed here.
228 define('PARAM_TEXT', 'text');
231 * PARAM_THEME - Checks to see if the string is a valid theme name in the current site
233 define('PARAM_THEME', 'theme');
236 * PARAM_URL - expected properly formatted URL. Please note that domain part is required, http://localhost/ is not accepted but
237 * http://localhost.localdomain/ is ok.
239 define('PARAM_URL', 'url');
242 * PARAM_USERNAME - Clean username to only contains allowed characters. This is to be used ONLY when manually creating user
243 * accounts, do NOT use when syncing with external systems!!
245 define('PARAM_USERNAME', 'username');
248 * PARAM_STRINGID - used to check if the given string is valid string identifier for get_string()
250 define('PARAM_STRINGID', 'stringid');
252 // DEPRECATED PARAM TYPES OR ALIASES - DO NOT USE FOR NEW CODE.
254 * PARAM_CLEAN - obsoleted, please use a more specific type of parameter.
255 * It was one of the first types, that is why it is abused so much ;-)
256 * @deprecated since 2.0
258 define('PARAM_CLEAN', 'clean');
261 * PARAM_INTEGER - deprecated alias for PARAM_INT
262 * @deprecated since 2.0
264 define('PARAM_INTEGER', 'int');
267 * PARAM_NUMBER - deprecated alias of PARAM_FLOAT
268 * @deprecated since 2.0
270 define('PARAM_NUMBER', 'float');
273 * PARAM_ACTION - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for various actions in forms and urls
274 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
275 * @deprecated since 2.0
277 define('PARAM_ACTION', 'alphanumext');
280 * PARAM_FORMAT - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for names of plugins, formats, etc.
281 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
282 * @deprecated since 2.0
284 define('PARAM_FORMAT', 'alphanumext');
287 * PARAM_MULTILANG - deprecated alias of PARAM_TEXT.
288 * @deprecated since 2.0
290 define('PARAM_MULTILANG', 'text');
293 * PARAM_TIMEZONE - expected timezone. Timezone can be int +-(0-13) or float +-(0.5-12.5) or
294 * string separated by '/' and can have '-' &/ '_' (eg. America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
295 * America/Port-au-Prince)
297 define('PARAM_TIMEZONE', 'timezone');
300 * PARAM_CLEANFILE - deprecated alias of PARAM_FILE; originally was removing regional chars too
302 define('PARAM_CLEANFILE', 'file');
305 * PARAM_COMPONENT is used for full component names (aka frankenstyle) such as 'mod_forum', 'core_rating', 'auth_ldap'.
306 * Short legacy subsystem names and module names are accepted too ex: 'forum', 'rating', 'user'.
307 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
308 * NOTE: numbers and underscores are strongly discouraged in plugin names!
310 define('PARAM_COMPONENT', 'component');
313 * PARAM_AREA is a name of area used when addressing files, comments, ratings, etc.
314 * It is usually used together with context id and component.
315 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
317 define('PARAM_AREA', 'area');
320 * PARAM_PLUGIN is used for plugin names such as 'forum', 'glossary', 'ldap', 'radius', 'paypal', 'completionstatus'.
321 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
322 * NOTE: numbers and underscores are strongly discouraged in plugin names! Underscores are forbidden in module names.
324 define('PARAM_PLUGIN', 'plugin');
330 * VALUE_REQUIRED - if the parameter is not supplied, there is an error
332 define('VALUE_REQUIRED', 1);
335 * VALUE_OPTIONAL - if the parameter is not supplied, then the param has no value
337 define('VALUE_OPTIONAL', 2);
340 * VALUE_DEFAULT - if the parameter is not supplied, then the default value is used
342 define('VALUE_DEFAULT', 0);
345 * NULL_NOT_ALLOWED - the parameter can not be set to null in the database
347 define('NULL_NOT_ALLOWED', false);
350 * NULL_ALLOWED - the parameter can be set to null in the database
352 define('NULL_ALLOWED', true);
357 * PAGE_COURSE_VIEW is a definition of a page type. For more information on the page class see moodle/lib/pagelib.php.
359 define('PAGE_COURSE_VIEW', 'course-view');
361 /** Get remote addr constant */
362 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_CLIENT_IP', '1');
363 /** Get remote addr constant */
364 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '2');
366 // Blog access level constant declaration.
367 define ('BLOG_USER_LEVEL', 1);
368 define ('BLOG_GROUP_LEVEL', 2);
369 define ('BLOG_COURSE_LEVEL', 3);
370 define ('BLOG_SITE_LEVEL', 4);
371 define ('BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL', 5);
376 * To prevent problems with multibytes strings,Flag updating in nav not working on the review page. this should not exceed the
377 * length of "varchar(255) / 3 (bytes / utf-8 character) = 85".
378 * TODO: this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
380 * @todo define(TAG_MAX_LENGTH) this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
382 define('TAG_MAX_LENGTH', 50);
384 // Password policy constants.
385 define ('PASSWORD_LOWER', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
386 define ('PASSWORD_UPPER', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
387 define ('PASSWORD_DIGITS', '0123456789');
388 define ('PASSWORD_NONALPHANUM', '.,;:!?_-+/*@#&$');
390 // Feature constants.
391 // Used for plugin_supports() to report features that are, or are not, supported by a module.
393 /** True if module can provide a grade */
394 define('FEATURE_GRADE_HAS_GRADE', 'grade_has_grade');
395 /** True if module supports outcomes */
396 define('FEATURE_GRADE_OUTCOMES', 'outcomes');
397 /** True if module supports advanced grading methods */
398 define('FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING', 'grade_advanced_grading');
399 /** True if module controls the grade visibility over the gradebook */
400 define('FEATURE_CONTROLS_GRADE_VISIBILITY', 'controlsgradevisbility');
401 /** True if module supports plagiarism plugins */
402 define('FEATURE_PLAGIARISM', 'plagiarism');
404 /** True if module has code to track whether somebody viewed it */
405 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_TRACKS_VIEWS', 'completion_tracks_views');
406 /** True if module has custom completion rules */
407 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES', 'completion_has_rules');
409 /** True if module has no 'view' page (like label) */
410 define('FEATURE_NO_VIEW_LINK', 'viewlink');
411 /** True if module supports outcomes */
412 define('FEATURE_IDNUMBER', 'idnumber');
413 /** True if module supports groups */
414 define('FEATURE_GROUPS', 'groups');
415 /** True if module supports groupings */
416 define('FEATURE_GROUPINGS', 'groupings');
417 /** True if module supports groupmembersonly */
418 define('FEATURE_GROUPMEMBERSONLY', 'groupmembersonly');
420 /** Type of module */
421 define('FEATURE_MOD_ARCHETYPE', 'mod_archetype');
422 /** True if module supports intro editor */
423 define('FEATURE_MOD_INTRO', 'mod_intro');
424 /** True if module has default completion */
425 define('FEATURE_MODEDIT_DEFAULT_COMPLETION', 'modedit_default_completion');
427 define('FEATURE_COMMENT', 'comment');
429 define('FEATURE_RATE', 'rate');
430 /** True if module supports backup/restore of moodle2 format */
431 define('FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2', 'backup_moodle2');
433 /** True if module can show description on course main page */
434 define('FEATURE_SHOW_DESCRIPTION', 'showdescription');
436 /** Unspecified module archetype */
437 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_OTHER', 0);
438 /** Resource-like type module */
439 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_RESOURCE', 1);
440 /** Assignment module archetype */
441 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_ASSIGNMENT', 2);
442 /** System (not user-addable) module archetype */
443 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_SYSTEM', 3);
446 * Security token used for allowing access
447 * from external application such as web services.
448 * Scripts do not use any session, performance is relatively
449 * low because we need to load access info in each request.
450 * Scripts are executed in parallel.
452 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_PERMANENT', 0);
455 * Security token used for allowing access
456 * of embedded applications, the code is executed in the
457 * active user session. Token is invalidated after user logs out.
458 * Scripts are executed serially - normal session locking is used.
460 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_EMBEDDED', 1);
463 * The home page should be the site home
465 define('HOMEPAGE_SITE', 0);
467 * The home page should be the users my page
469 define('HOMEPAGE_MY', 1);
471 * The home page can be chosen by the user
473 define('HOMEPAGE_USER', 2);
476 * Hub directory url (should be moodle.org)
478 define('HUB_HUBDIRECTORYURL', "http://hubdirectory.moodle.org");
482 * Moodle.org url (should be moodle.org)
484 define('HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL', "http://hub.moodle.org");
487 * Moodle mobile app service name
489 define('MOODLE_OFFICIAL_MOBILE_SERVICE', 'moodle_mobile_app');
492 * Indicates the user has the capabilities required to ignore activity and course file size restrictions
494 define('USER_CAN_IGNORE_FILE_SIZE_LIMITS', -1);
497 * Course display settings: display all sections on one page.
499 define('COURSE_DISPLAY_SINGLEPAGE', 0);
501 * Course display settings: split pages into a page per section.
503 define('COURSE_DISPLAY_MULTIPAGE', 1);
506 * Authentication constant: String used in password field when password is not stored.
508 define('AUTH_PASSWORD_NOT_CACHED', 'not cached');
510 // PARAMETER HANDLING.
513 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
514 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
515 * thrown because we require this variable.
517 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
518 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
520 * $id = required_param('id', PARAM_INT);
522 * Please note the $type parameter is now required and the value can not be array.
524 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
525 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
527 * @throws coding_exception
529 function required_param($parname, $type) {
530 if (func_num_args() != 2 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
531 throw new coding_exception('required_param() requires $parname and $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
533 // POST has precedence.
534 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
535 $param = $_POST[$parname];
536 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
537 $param = $_GET[$parname];
539 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
542 if (is_array($param)) {
543 debugging('Invalid array parameter detected in required_param(): '.$parname);
544 // TODO: switch to fatal error in Moodle 2.3.
545 return required_param_array($parname, $type);
548 return clean_param($param, $type);
552 * Returns a particular array value for the named variable, taken from
553 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
554 * thrown because we require this variable.
556 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
557 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
559 * $ids = required_param_array('ids', PARAM_INT);
561 * Note: arrays of arrays are not supported, only alphanumeric keys with _ and - are supported
563 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
564 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
566 * @throws coding_exception
568 function required_param_array($parname, $type) {
569 if (func_num_args() != 2 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
570 throw new coding_exception('required_param_array() requires $parname and $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
572 // POST has precedence.
573 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
574 $param = $_POST[$parname];
575 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
576 $param = $_GET[$parname];
578 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
580 if (!is_array($param)) {
581 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
585 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
586 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9_-]+$/i', $key)) {
587 debugging('Invalid key name in required_param_array() detected: '.$key.', parameter: '.$parname);
590 $result[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
597 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
598 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
600 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
601 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
603 * $name = optional_param('name', 'Fred', PARAM_TEXT);
605 * Please note the $type parameter is now required and the value can not be array.
607 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
608 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
609 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
611 * @throws coding_exception
613 function optional_param($parname, $default, $type) {
614 if (func_num_args() != 3 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
615 throw new coding_exception('optional_param requires $parname, $default + $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
617 if (!isset($default)) {
621 // POST has precedence.
622 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
623 $param = $_POST[$parname];
624 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
625 $param = $_GET[$parname];
630 if (is_array($param)) {
631 debugging('Invalid array parameter detected in required_param(): '.$parname);
632 // TODO: switch to $default in Moodle 2.3.
633 return optional_param_array($parname, $default, $type);
636 return clean_param($param, $type);
640 * Returns a particular array value for the named variable, taken from
641 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
643 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
644 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
646 * $ids = optional_param('id', array(), PARAM_INT);
648 * Note: arrays of arrays are not supported, only alphanumeric keys with _ and - are supported
650 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
651 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
652 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
654 * @throws coding_exception
656 function optional_param_array($parname, $default, $type) {
657 if (func_num_args() != 3 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
658 throw new coding_exception('optional_param_array requires $parname, $default + $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
661 // POST has precedence.
662 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) {
663 $param = $_POST[$parname];
664 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
665 $param = $_GET[$parname];
669 if (!is_array($param)) {
670 debugging('optional_param_array() expects array parameters only: '.$parname);
675 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
676 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9_-]+$/i', $key)) {
677 debugging('Invalid key name in optional_param_array() detected: '.$key.', parameter: '.$parname);
680 $result[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
687 * Strict validation of parameter values, the values are only converted
688 * to requested PHP type. Internally it is using clean_param, the values
689 * before and after cleaning must be equal - otherwise
690 * an invalid_parameter_exception is thrown.
691 * Objects and classes are not accepted.
693 * @param mixed $param
694 * @param string $type PARAM_ constant
695 * @param bool $allownull are nulls valid value?
696 * @param string $debuginfo optional debug information
697 * @return mixed the $param value converted to PHP type
698 * @throws invalid_parameter_exception if $param is not of given type
700 function validate_param($param, $type, $allownull=NULL_NOT_ALLOWED, $debuginfo='') {
701 if (is_null($param)) {
702 if ($allownull == NULL_ALLOWED) {
705 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
708 if (is_array($param) or is_object($param)) {
709 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
712 $cleaned = clean_param($param, $type);
714 if ($type == PARAM_FLOAT) {
715 // Do not detect precision loss here.
716 if (is_float($param) or is_int($param)) {
718 } else if (!is_numeric($param) or !preg_match('/^[\+-]?[0-9]*\.?[0-9]*(e[-+]?[0-9]+)?$/i', (string)$param)) {
719 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
721 } else if ((string)$param !== (string)$cleaned) {
722 // Conversion to string is usually lossless.
723 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
730 * Makes sure array contains only the allowed types, this function does not validate array key names!
733 * $options = clean_param($options, PARAM_INT);
736 * @param array $param the variable array we are cleaning
737 * @param string $type expected format of param after cleaning.
738 * @param bool $recursive clean recursive arrays
740 * @throws coding_exception
742 function clean_param_array(array $param = null, $type, $recursive = false) {
743 // Convert null to empty array.
744 $param = (array)$param;
745 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
746 if (is_array($value)) {
748 $param[$key] = clean_param_array($value, $type, true);
750 throw new coding_exception('clean_param_array can not process multidimensional arrays when $recursive is false.');
753 $param[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
760 * Used by {@link optional_param()} and {@link required_param()} to
761 * clean the variables and/or cast to specific types, based on
764 * $course->format = clean_param($course->format, PARAM_ALPHA);
765 * $selectedgradeitem = clean_param($selectedgradeitem, PARAM_INT);
768 * @param mixed $param the variable we are cleaning
769 * @param string $type expected format of param after cleaning.
771 * @throws coding_exception
773 function clean_param($param, $type) {
776 if (is_array($param)) {
777 throw new coding_exception('clean_param() can not process arrays, please use clean_param_array() instead.');
778 } else if (is_object($param)) {
779 if (method_exists($param, '__toString')) {
780 $param = $param->__toString();
782 throw new coding_exception('clean_param() can not process objects, please use clean_param_array() instead.');
788 // No cleaning at all.
789 $param = fix_utf8($param);
792 case PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED:
793 // No cleaning, but strip leading and trailing whitespace.
794 $param = fix_utf8($param);
798 // General HTML cleaning, try to use more specific type if possible this is deprecated!
799 // Please use more specific type instead.
800 if (is_numeric($param)) {
803 $param = fix_utf8($param);
804 // Sweep for scripts, etc.
805 return clean_text($param);
807 case PARAM_CLEANHTML:
808 // Clean html fragment.
809 $param = fix_utf8($param);
810 // Sweep for scripts, etc.
811 $param = clean_text($param, FORMAT_HTML);
815 // Convert to integer.
820 return (float)$param;
823 // Remove everything not `a-z`.
824 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z]/i', '', $param);
827 // Remove everything not `a-zA-Z_-` (originally allowed "/" too).
828 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z_-]/i', '', $param);
831 // Remove everything not `a-zA-Z0-9`.
832 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9]/i', '', $param);
834 case PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT:
835 // Remove everything not `a-zA-Z0-9_-`.
836 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
839 // Remove everything not `0-9,`.
840 return preg_replace('/[^0-9,]/i', '', $param);
843 // Convert to 1 or 0.
844 $tempstr = strtolower($param);
845 if ($tempstr === 'on' or $tempstr === 'yes' or $tempstr === 'true') {
847 } else if ($tempstr === 'off' or $tempstr === 'no' or $tempstr === 'false') {
850 $param = empty($param) ? 0 : 1;
856 $param = fix_utf8($param);
857 return strip_tags($param);
860 // Leave only tags needed for multilang.
861 $param = fix_utf8($param);
862 // If the multilang syntax is not correct we strip all tags because it would break xhtml strict which is required
863 // for accessibility standards please note this cleaning does not strip unbalanced '>' for BC compatibility reasons.
865 if (strpos($param, '</lang>') !== false) {
866 // Old and future mutilang syntax.
867 $param = strip_tags($param, '<lang>');
868 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
872 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
873 if ($match === '</lang>') {
881 if (!preg_match('/^<lang lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"\s*>$/u', $match)) {
892 } else if (strpos($param, '</span>') !== false) {
893 // Current problematic multilang syntax.
894 $param = strip_tags($param, '<span>');
895 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
899 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
900 if ($match === '</span>') {
908 if (!preg_match('/^<span(\s+lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"|\s+class="multilang"){2}\s*>$/u', $match)) {
920 // Easy, just strip all tags, if we ever want to fix orphaned '&' we have to do that in format_string().
921 return strip_tags($param);
923 case PARAM_COMPONENT:
924 // We do not want any guessing here, either the name is correct or not
925 // please note only normalised component names are accepted.
926 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z]+(_[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)?[a-z0-9]$/', $param)) {
929 if (strpos($param, '__') !== false) {
932 if (strpos($param, 'mod_') === 0) {
933 // Module names must not contain underscores because we need to differentiate them from invalid plugin types.
934 if (substr_count($param, '_') != 1) {
942 // We do not want any guessing here, either the name is correct or not.
943 if (!is_valid_plugin_name($param)) {
949 // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_- .
950 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
953 // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9/_- .
954 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/_-]/i', '', $param);
957 // Strip all suspicious characters from filename.
958 $param = fix_utf8($param);
959 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':\\\\/]~u', '', $param);
960 if ($param === '.' || $param === '..') {
966 // Strip all suspicious characters from file path.
967 $param = fix_utf8($param);
968 $param = str_replace('\\', '/', $param);
970 // Explode the path and clean each element using the PARAM_FILE rules.
971 $breadcrumb = explode('/', $param);
972 foreach ($breadcrumb as $key => $crumb) {
973 if ($crumb === '.' && $key === 0) {
974 // Special condition to allow for relative current path such as ./currentdirfile.txt.
976 $crumb = clean_param($crumb, PARAM_FILE);
978 $breadcrumb[$key] = $crumb;
980 $param = implode('/', $breadcrumb);
982 // Remove multiple current path (./././) and multiple slashes (///).
983 $param = preg_replace('~//+~', '/', $param);
984 $param = preg_replace('~/(\./)+~', '/', $param);
988 // Allow FQDN or IPv4 dotted quad.
989 $param = preg_replace('/[^\.\d\w-]/', '', $param );
990 // Match ipv4 dotted quad.
991 if (preg_match('/(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/', $param, $match)) {
992 // Confirm values are ok.
996 || $match[4] > 255 ) {
997 // Hmmm, what kind of dotted quad is this?
1000 } else if ( preg_match('/^[\w\d\.-]+$/', $param) // Dots, hyphens, numbers.
1001 && !preg_match('/^[\.-]/', $param) // No leading dots/hyphens.
1002 && !preg_match('/[\.-]$/', $param) // No trailing dots/hyphens.
1004 // All is ok - $param is respected.
1011 case PARAM_URL: // Allow safe ftp, http, mailto urls.
1012 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1013 include_once($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/validateurlsyntax.php');
1014 if (!empty($param) && validateUrlSyntax($param, 's?H?S?F?E?u-P-a?I?p?f?q?r?')) {
1015 // All is ok, param is respected.
1022 case PARAM_LOCALURL:
1023 // Allow http absolute, root relative and relative URLs within wwwroot.
1024 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_URL);
1025 if (!empty($param)) {
1026 if (preg_match(':^/:', $param)) {
1027 // Root-relative, ok!
1028 } else if (preg_match('/^'.preg_quote($CFG->wwwroot, '/').'/i', $param)) {
1029 // Absolute, and matches our wwwroot.
1031 // Relative - let's make sure there are no tricks.
1032 if (validateUrlSyntax('/' . $param, 's-u-P-a-p-f+q?r?')) {
1042 $param = trim($param);
1043 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols:
1047 // , surrounded by BEGIN and END CERTIFICATE prefix and suffixes.
1048 if (preg_match('/^-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----([\s\w\/\+=]+)-----END CERTIFICATE-----$/', trim($param), $matches)) {
1049 list($wholething, $body) = $matches;
1050 unset($wholething, $matches);
1051 $b64 = clean_param($body, PARAM_BASE64);
1053 return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n$b64\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
1061 if (!empty($param)) {
1062 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
1066 if (0 >= preg_match('/^([\s\w\/\+=]+)$/', trim($param))) {
1069 $lines = preg_split('/[\s]+/', $param, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
1070 // Each line of base64 encoded data must be 64 characters in length, except for the last line which may be less
1071 // than (or equal to) 64 characters long.
1072 for ($i=0, $j=count($lines); $i < $j; $i++) {
1074 if (64 < strlen($lines[$i])) {
1080 if (64 != strlen($lines[$i])) {
1084 return implode("\n", $lines);
1090 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1091 // Please note it is not safe to use the tag name directly anywhere,
1092 // it must be processed with s(), urlencode() before embedding anywhere.
1093 // Remove some nasties.
1094 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[<>`]~u', '', $param);
1095 // Convert many whitespace chars into one.
1096 $param = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $param);
1097 $param = core_text::substr(trim($param), 0, TAG_MAX_LENGTH);
1101 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1102 $tags = explode(',', $param);
1104 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
1105 $res = clean_param($tag, PARAM_TAG);
1111 return implode(',', $result);
1116 case PARAM_CAPABILITY:
1117 if (get_capability_info($param)) {
1123 case PARAM_PERMISSION:
1124 $param = (int)$param;
1125 if (in_array($param, array(CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT, CAP_PROHIBIT))) {
1132 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_PLUGIN);
1133 if (empty($param)) {
1135 } else if (exists_auth_plugin($param)) {
1142 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
1143 if (get_string_manager()->translation_exists($param)) {
1146 // Specified language is not installed or param malformed.
1151 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_PLUGIN);
1152 if (empty($param)) {
1154 } else if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/theme/$param/config.php")) {
1156 } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("$CFG->themedir/$param/config.php")) {
1159 // Specified theme is not installed.
1163 case PARAM_USERNAME:
1164 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1165 $param = str_replace(" " , "", $param);
1166 // Convert uppercase to lowercase MDL-16919.
1167 $param = core_text::strtolower($param);
1168 if (empty($CFG->extendedusernamechars)) {
1169 // Regular expression, eliminate all chars EXCEPT:
1170 // alphanum, dash (-), underscore (_), at sign (@) and period (.) characters.
1171 $param = preg_replace('/[^-\.@_a-z0-9]/', '', $param);
1176 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1177 if (validate_email($param)) {
1183 case PARAM_STRINGID:
1184 if (preg_match('|^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\.:/_-]*$|', $param)) {
1190 case PARAM_TIMEZONE:
1191 // Can be int, float(with .5 or .0) or string seperated by '/' and can have '-_'.
1192 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1193 $timezonepattern = '/^(([+-]?(0?[0-9](\.[5|0])?|1[0-3](\.0)?|1[0-2]\.5))|(99)|[[:alnum:]]+(\/?[[:alpha:]_-])+)$/';
1194 if (preg_match($timezonepattern, $param)) {
1201 // Doh! throw error, switched parameters in optional_param or another serious problem.
1202 print_error("unknownparamtype", '', '', $type);
1207 * Makes sure the data is using valid utf8, invalid characters are discarded.
1209 * Note: this function is not intended for full objects with methods and private properties.
1211 * @param mixed $value
1212 * @return mixed with proper utf-8 encoding
1214 function fix_utf8($value) {
1215 if (is_null($value) or $value === '') {
1218 } else if (is_string($value)) {
1219 if ((string)(int)$value === $value) {
1223 // No null bytes expected in our data, so let's remove it.
1224 $value = str_replace("\0", '', $value);
1226 // Lower error reporting because glibc throws bogus notices.
1227 $olderror = error_reporting();
1228 if ($olderror & E_NOTICE) {
1229 error_reporting($olderror ^ E_NOTICE);
1232 // Note: this duplicates min_fix_utf8() intentionally.
1233 static $buggyiconv = null;
1234 if ($buggyiconv === null) {
1235 $buggyiconv = (!function_exists('iconv') or iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', '100'.chr(130).'€') !== '100€');
1239 if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
1240 $subst = mb_substitute_character();
1241 mb_substitute_character('');
1242 $result = mb_convert_encoding($value, 'utf-8', 'utf-8');
1243 mb_substitute_character($subst);
1246 // Warn admins on admin/index.php page.
1251 $result = iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $value);
1254 if ($olderror & E_NOTICE) {
1255 error_reporting($olderror);
1260 } else if (is_array($value)) {
1261 foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
1262 $value[$k] = fix_utf8($v);
1266 } else if (is_object($value)) {
1267 // Do not modify original.
1268 $value = clone($value);
1269 foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
1270 $value->$k = fix_utf8($v);
1275 // This is some other type, no utf-8 here.
1281 * Return true if given value is integer or string with integer value
1283 * @param mixed $value String or Int
1284 * @return bool true if number, false if not
1286 function is_number($value) {
1287 if (is_int($value)) {
1289 } else if (is_string($value)) {
1290 return ((string)(int)$value) === $value;
1297 * Returns host part from url.
1299 * @param string $url full url
1300 * @return string host, null if not found
1302 function get_host_from_url($url) {
1303 preg_match('|^[a-z]+://([a-zA-Z0-9-.]+)|i', $url, $matches);
1311 * Tests whether anything was returned by text editor
1313 * This function is useful for testing whether something you got back from
1314 * the HTML editor actually contains anything. Sometimes the HTML editor
1315 * appear to be empty, but actually you get back a <br> tag or something.
1317 * @param string $string a string containing HTML.
1318 * @return boolean does the string contain any actual content - that is text,
1319 * images, objects, etc.
1321 function html_is_blank($string) {
1322 return trim(strip_tags($string, '<img><object><applet><input><select><textarea><hr>')) == '';
1326 * Set a key in global configuration
1328 * Set a key/value pair in both this session's {@link $CFG} global variable
1329 * and in the 'config' database table for future sessions.
1331 * Can also be used to update keys for plugin-scoped configs in config_plugin table.
1332 * In that case it doesn't affect $CFG.
1334 * A NULL value will delete the entry.
1336 * @param string $name the key to set
1337 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes)
1338 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope, default null
1339 * @return bool true or exception
1341 function set_config($name, $value, $plugin=null) {
1344 if (empty($plugin)) {
1345 if (!array_key_exists($name, $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
1346 // So it's defined for this invocation at least.
1347 if (is_null($value)) {
1350 // Settings from db are always strings.
1351 $CFG->$name = (string)$value;
1355 if ($DB->get_field('config', 'name', array('name' => $name))) {
1356 if ($value === null) {
1357 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name' => $name));
1359 $DB->set_field('config', 'value', $value, array('name' => $name));
1362 if ($value !== null) {
1363 $config = new stdClass();
1364 $config->name = $name;
1365 $config->value = $value;
1366 $DB->insert_record('config', $config, false);
1369 if ($name === 'siteidentifier') {
1370 cache_helper::update_site_identifier($value);
1372 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), 'core');
1375 if ($id = $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'id', array('name' => $name, 'plugin' => $plugin))) {
1376 if ($value===null) {
1377 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name' => $name, 'plugin' => $plugin));
1379 $DB->set_field('config_plugins', 'value', $value, array('id' => $id));
1382 if ($value !== null) {
1383 $config = new stdClass();
1384 $config->plugin = $plugin;
1385 $config->name = $name;
1386 $config->value = $value;
1387 $DB->insert_record('config_plugins', $config, false);
1390 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), $plugin);
1397 * Get configuration values from the global config table
1398 * or the config_plugins table.
1400 * If called with one parameter, it will load all the config
1401 * variables for one plugin, and return them as an object.
1403 * If called with 2 parameters it will return a string single
1404 * value or false if the value is not found.
1406 * @static string|false $siteidentifier The site identifier is not cached. We use this static cache so
1407 * that we need only fetch it once per request.
1408 * @param string $plugin full component name
1409 * @param string $name default null
1410 * @return mixed hash-like object or single value, return false no config found
1411 * @throws dml_exception
1413 function get_config($plugin, $name = null) {
1416 static $siteidentifier = null;
1418 if ($plugin === 'moodle' || $plugin === 'core' || empty($plugin)) {
1419 $forced =& $CFG->config_php_settings;
1423 if (array_key_exists($plugin, $CFG->forced_plugin_settings)) {
1424 $forced =& $CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin];
1431 if ($siteidentifier === null) {
1433 // This may fail during installation.
1434 // If you have a look at {@link initialise_cfg()} you will see that this is how we detect the need to
1435 // install the database.
1436 $siteidentifier = $DB->get_field('config', 'value', array('name' => 'siteidentifier'));
1437 } catch (dml_exception $ex) {
1438 // Set siteidentifier to false. We don't want to trip this continually.
1439 $siteidentifier = false;
1444 if (!empty($name)) {
1445 if (array_key_exists($name, $forced)) {
1446 return (string)$forced[$name];
1447 } else if ($name === 'siteidentifier' && $plugin == 'core') {
1448 return $siteidentifier;
1452 $cache = cache::make('core', 'config');
1453 $result = $cache->get($plugin);
1454 if ($result === false) {
1455 // The user is after a recordset.
1457 $result = $DB->get_records_menu('config_plugins', array('plugin' => $plugin), '', 'name,value');
1459 // This part is not really used any more, but anyway...
1460 $result = $DB->get_records_menu('config', array(), '', 'name,value');;
1462 $cache->set($plugin, $result);
1465 if (!empty($name)) {
1466 if (array_key_exists($name, $result)) {
1467 return $result[$name];
1472 if ($plugin === 'core') {
1473 $result['siteidentifier'] = $siteidentifier;
1476 foreach ($forced as $key => $value) {
1477 if (is_null($value) or is_array($value) or is_object($value)) {
1478 // We do not want any extra mess here, just real settings that could be saved in db.
1479 unset($result[$key]);
1481 // Convert to string as if it went through the DB.
1482 $result[$key] = (string)$value;
1486 return (object)$result;
1490 * Removes a key from global configuration.
1492 * @param string $name the key to set
1493 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope
1494 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1496 function unset_config($name, $plugin=null) {
1499 if (empty($plugin)) {
1501 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name' => $name));
1502 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), 'core');
1504 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name' => $name, 'plugin' => $plugin));
1505 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), $plugin);
1512 * Remove all the config variables for a given plugin.
1514 * NOTE: this function is called from lib/db/upgrade.php
1516 * @param string $plugin a plugin, for example 'quiz' or 'qtype_multichoice';
1517 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1519 function unset_all_config_for_plugin($plugin) {
1521 // Delete from the obvious config_plugins first.
1522 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('plugin' => $plugin));
1523 // Next delete any suspect settings from config.
1524 $like = $DB->sql_like('name', '?', true, true, false, '|');
1525 $params = array($DB->sql_like_escape($plugin.'_', '|') . '%');
1526 $DB->delete_records_select('config', $like, $params);
1527 // Finally clear both the plugin cache and the core cache (suspect settings now removed from core).
1528 cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), array('core', $plugin));
1534 * Use this function to get a list of users from a config setting of type admin_setting_users_with_capability.
1536 * All users are verified if they still have the necessary capability.
1538 * @param string $value the value of the config setting.
1539 * @param string $capability the capability - must match the one passed to the admin_setting_users_with_capability constructor.
1540 * @param bool $includeadmins include administrators.
1541 * @return array of user objects.
1543 function get_users_from_config($value, $capability, $includeadmins = true) {
1544 if (empty($value) or $value === '$@NONE@$') {
1548 // We have to make sure that users still have the necessary capability,
1549 // it should be faster to fetch them all first and then test if they are present
1550 // instead of validating them one-by-one.
1551 $users = get_users_by_capability(context_system::instance(), $capability);
1552 if ($includeadmins) {
1553 $admins = get_admins();
1554 foreach ($admins as $admin) {
1555 $users[$admin->id] = $admin;
1559 if ($value === '$@ALL@$') {
1563 $result = array(); // Result in correct order.
1564 $allowed = explode(',', $value);
1565 foreach ($allowed as $uid) {
1566 if (isset($users[$uid])) {
1567 $user = $users[$uid];
1568 $result[$user->id] = $user;
1577 * Invalidates browser caches and cached data in temp.
1579 * IMPORTANT - If you are adding anything here to do with the cache directory you should also have a look at
1580 * {@link phpunit_util::reset_dataroot()}
1584 function purge_all_caches() {
1587 reset_text_filters_cache();
1588 js_reset_all_caches();
1589 theme_reset_all_caches();
1590 get_string_manager()->reset_caches();
1591 core_text::reset_caches();
1593 cache_helper::purge_all();
1595 // Purge all other caches: rss, simplepie, etc.
1596 remove_dir($CFG->cachedir.'', true);
1598 // Make sure cache dir is writable, throws exception if not.
1599 make_cache_directory('');
1601 // This is the only place where we purge local caches, we are only adding files there.
1602 // The $CFG->localcachedirpurged flag forces local directories to be purged on cluster nodes.
1603 remove_dir($CFG->localcachedir, true);
1604 set_config('localcachedirpurged', time());
1605 make_localcache_directory('', true);
1609 * Get volatile flags
1611 * @param string $type
1612 * @param int $changedsince default null
1613 * @return array records array
1615 function get_cache_flags($type, $changedsince = null) {
1618 $params = array('type' => $type, 'expiry' => time());
1619 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND expiry >= :expiry";
1620 if ($changedsince !== null) {
1621 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1622 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1625 if ($flags = $DB->get_records_select('cache_flags', $sqlwhere, $params, '', 'name,value')) {
1626 foreach ($flags as $flag) {
1627 $cf[$flag->name] = $flag->value;
1634 * Get volatile flags
1636 * @param string $type
1637 * @param string $name
1638 * @param int $changedsince default null
1639 * @return string|false The cache flag value or false
1641 function get_cache_flag($type, $name, $changedsince=null) {
1644 $params = array('type' => $type, 'name' => $name, 'expiry' => time());
1646 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND name = :name AND expiry >= :expiry";
1647 if ($changedsince !== null) {
1648 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1649 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1652 return $DB->get_field_select('cache_flags', 'value', $sqlwhere, $params);
1656 * Set a volatile flag
1658 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1659 * @param string $name the key to set
1660 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes) - null will remove the flag
1661 * @param int $expiry (optional) epoch indicating expiry - defaults to now()+ 24hs
1662 * @return bool Always returns true
1664 function set_cache_flag($type, $name, $value, $expiry = null) {
1667 $timemodified = time();
1668 if ($expiry === null || $expiry < $timemodified) {
1669 $expiry = $timemodified + 24 * 60 * 60;
1671 $expiry = (int)$expiry;
1674 if ($value === null) {
1675 unset_cache_flag($type, $name);
1679 if ($f = $DB->get_record('cache_flags', array('name' => $name, 'flagtype' => $type), '*', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) {
1680 // This is a potential problem in DEBUG_DEVELOPER.
1681 if ($f->value == $value and $f->expiry == $expiry and $f->timemodified == $timemodified) {
1682 return true; // No need to update.
1685 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1686 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1687 $DB->update_record('cache_flags', $f);
1689 $f = new stdClass();
1690 $f->flagtype = $type;
1693 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1694 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1695 $DB->insert_record('cache_flags', $f);
1701 * Removes a single volatile flag
1703 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1704 * @param string $name the key to set
1707 function unset_cache_flag($type, $name) {
1709 $DB->delete_records('cache_flags', array('name' => $name, 'flagtype' => $type));
1714 * Garbage-collect volatile flags
1716 * @return bool Always returns true
1718 function gc_cache_flags() {
1720 $DB->delete_records_select('cache_flags', 'expiry < ?', array(time()));
1724 // USER PREFERENCE API.
1727 * Refresh user preference cache. This is used most often for $USER
1728 * object that is stored in session, but it also helps with performance in cron script.
1730 * Preferences for each user are loaded on first use on every page, then again after the timeout expires.
1733 * @category preference
1735 * @param stdClass $user User object. Preferences are preloaded into 'preference' property
1736 * @param int $cachelifetime Cache life time on the current page (in seconds)
1737 * @throws coding_exception
1740 function check_user_preferences_loaded(stdClass $user, $cachelifetime = 120) {
1742 // Static cache, we need to check on each page load, not only every 2 minutes.
1743 static $loadedusers = array();
1745 if (!isset($user->id)) {
1746 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in check_user_preferences_loaded() call, missing id field');
1749 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1750 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in users and guest.
1751 if (!isset($user->preference)) {
1752 $user->preference = array();
1759 if (isset($loadedusers[$user->id]) and isset($user->preference) and isset($user->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1760 // Already loaded at least once on this page. Are we up to date?
1761 if ($user->preference['_lastloaded'] + $cachelifetime > $timenow) {
1762 // No need to reload - we are on the same page and we loaded prefs just a moment ago.
1765 } else if (!get_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $user->id, $user->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1766 // No change since the lastcheck on this page.
1767 $user->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1772 // OK, so we have to reload all preferences.
1773 $loadedusers[$user->id] = true;
1774 $user->preference = $DB->get_records_menu('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id), '', 'name,value'); // All values.
1775 $user->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1779 * Called from set/unset_user_preferences, so that the prefs can be correctly reloaded in different sessions.
1781 * NOTE: internal function, do not call from other code.
1785 * @param integer $userid the user whose prefs were changed.
1787 function mark_user_preferences_changed($userid) {
1790 if (empty($userid) or isguestuser($userid)) {
1791 // No cache flags for guest and not-logged-in users.
1795 set_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $userid, 1, time() + $CFG->sessiontimeout);
1799 * Sets a preference for the specified user.
1801 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1804 * @category preference
1806 * @param string $name The key to set as preference for the specified user
1807 * @param string $value The value to set for the $name key in the specified user's
1808 * record, null means delete current value.
1809 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1810 * @throws coding_exception
1811 * @return bool Always true or exception
1813 function set_user_preference($name, $value, $user = null) {
1816 if (empty($name) or is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1817 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in set_user_preference() call');
1820 if (is_null($value)) {
1821 // Null means delete current.
1822 return unset_user_preference($name, $user);
1823 } else if (is_object($value)) {
1824 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, objects are not allowed');
1825 } else if (is_array($value)) {
1826 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, arrays are not allowed');
1828 // Value column maximum length is 1333 characters.
1829 $value = (string)$value;
1830 if (core_text::strlen($value) > 1333) {
1831 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, value is is too long for the value column');
1834 if (is_null($user)) {
1836 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1837 // It is a valid object.
1838 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1839 $user = (object)array('id' => (int)$user);
1841 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in set_user_preference() call');
1844 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1846 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1847 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in users and guest.
1848 $user->preference[$name] = $value;
1852 if ($preference = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => $name))) {
1853 if ($preference->value === $value and isset($user->preference[$name]) and $user->preference[$name] === $value) {
1854 // Preference already set to this value.
1857 $DB->set_field('user_preferences', 'value', $value, array('id' => $preference->id));
1860 $preference = new stdClass();
1861 $preference->userid = $user->id;
1862 $preference->name = $name;
1863 $preference->value = $value;
1864 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $preference);
1867 // Update value in cache.
1868 $user->preference[$name] = $value;
1870 // Set reload flag for other sessions.
1871 mark_user_preferences_changed($user->id);
1877 * Sets a whole array of preferences for the current user
1879 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1882 * @category preference
1884 * @param array $prefarray An array of key/value pairs to be set
1885 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1886 * @return bool Always true or exception
1888 function set_user_preferences(array $prefarray, $user = null) {
1889 foreach ($prefarray as $name => $value) {
1890 set_user_preference($name, $value, $user);
1896 * Unsets a preference completely by deleting it from the database
1898 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1901 * @category preference
1903 * @param string $name The key to unset as preference for the specified user
1904 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1905 * @throws coding_exception
1906 * @return bool Always true or exception
1908 function unset_user_preference($name, $user = null) {
1911 if (empty($name) or is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1912 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in unset_user_preference() call');
1915 if (is_null($user)) {
1917 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1918 // It is a valid object.
1919 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1920 $user = (object)array('id' => (int)$user);
1922 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in unset_user_preference() call');
1925 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1927 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1928 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in user and guest.
1929 unset($user->preference[$name]);
1934 $DB->delete_records('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => $name));
1936 // Delete the preference from cache.
1937 unset($user->preference[$name]);
1939 // Set reload flag for other sessions.
1940 mark_user_preferences_changed($user->id);
1946 * Used to fetch user preference(s)
1948 * If no arguments are supplied this function will return
1949 * all of the current user preferences as an array.
1951 * If a name is specified then this function
1952 * attempts to return that particular preference value. If
1953 * none is found, then the optional value $default is returned,
1956 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1959 * @category preference
1961 * @param string $name Name of the key to use in finding a preference value
1962 * @param mixed|null $default Value to be returned if the $name key is not set in the user preferences
1963 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1964 * @throws coding_exception
1965 * @return string|mixed|null A string containing the value of a single preference. An
1966 * array with all of the preferences or null
1968 function get_user_preferences($name = null, $default = null, $user = null) {
1971 if (is_null($name)) {
1973 } else if (is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1974 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in get_user_preferences() call');
1977 if (is_null($user)) {
1979 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1980 // Is a valid object.
1981 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1982 $user = (object)array('id' => (int)$user);
1984 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in get_user_preferences() call');
1987 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1991 return $user->preference;
1992 } else if (isset($user->preference[$name])) {
1993 // The single string value.
1994 return $user->preference[$name];
1996 // Default value (null if not specified).
2001 // FUNCTIONS FOR HANDLING TIME.
2004 * Given date parts in user time produce a GMT timestamp.
2008 * @param int $year The year part to create timestamp of
2009 * @param int $month The month part to create timestamp of
2010 * @param int $day The day part to create timestamp of
2011 * @param int $hour The hour part to create timestamp of
2012 * @param int $minute The minute part to create timestamp of
2013 * @param int $second The second part to create timestamp of
2014 * @param int|float|string $timezone Timezone modifier, used to calculate GMT time offset.
2015 * if 99 then default user's timezone is used {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2016 * @param bool $applydst Toggle Daylight Saving Time, default true, will be
2017 * applied only if timezone is 99 or string.
2018 * @return int GMT timestamp
2020 function make_timestamp($year, $month=1, $day=1, $hour=0, $minute=0, $second=0, $timezone=99, $applydst=true) {
2022 // Save input timezone, required for dst offset check.
2023 $passedtimezone = $timezone;
2025 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
2027 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
2029 $time = mktime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year);
2031 $time = gmmktime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year);
2032 $time = usertime($time, $timezone);
2034 // Apply dst for string timezones or if 99 then try dst offset with user's default timezone.
2035 if ($applydst && ((99 == $passedtimezone) || !is_numeric($passedtimezone))) {
2036 $time -= dst_offset_on($time, $passedtimezone);
2045 * Format a date/time (seconds) as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
2047 * Given an amount of time in seconds, returns string
2048 * formatted nicely as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
2056 * @param int $totalsecs Time in seconds
2057 * @param stdClass $str Should be a time object
2058 * @return string A nicely formatted date/time string
2060 function format_time($totalsecs, $str = null) {
2062 $totalsecs = abs($totalsecs);
2065 // Create the str structure the slow way.
2066 $str = new stdClass();
2067 $str->day = get_string('day');
2068 $str->days = get_string('days');
2069 $str->hour = get_string('hour');
2070 $str->hours = get_string('hours');
2071 $str->min = get_string('min');
2072 $str->mins = get_string('mins');
2073 $str->sec = get_string('sec');
2074 $str->secs = get_string('secs');
2075 $str->year = get_string('year');
2076 $str->years = get_string('years');
2079 $years = floor($totalsecs/YEARSECS);
2080 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($years*YEARSECS);
2081 $days = floor($remainder/DAYSECS);
2082 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($days*DAYSECS);
2083 $hours = floor($remainder/HOURSECS);
2084 $remainder = $remainder - ($hours*HOURSECS);
2085 $mins = floor($remainder/MINSECS);
2086 $secs = $remainder - ($mins*MINSECS);
2088 $ss = ($secs == 1) ? $str->sec : $str->secs;
2089 $sm = ($mins == 1) ? $str->min : $str->mins;
2090 $sh = ($hours == 1) ? $str->hour : $str->hours;
2091 $sd = ($days == 1) ? $str->day : $str->days;
2092 $sy = ($years == 1) ? $str->year : $str->years;
2101 $oyears = $years .' '. $sy;
2104 $odays = $days .' '. $sd;
2107 $ohours = $hours .' '. $sh;
2110 $omins = $mins .' '. $sm;
2113 $osecs = $secs .' '. $ss;
2117 return trim($oyears .' '. $odays);
2120 return trim($odays .' '. $ohours);
2123 return trim($ohours .' '. $omins);
2126 return trim($omins .' '. $osecs);
2131 return get_string('now');
2135 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time
2137 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time
2138 * <b>WARNING: note that the format is for strftime(), not date().</b>
2139 * Because of a bug in most Windows time libraries, we can't use
2140 * the nicer %e, so we have to use %d which has leading zeroes.
2141 * A lot of the fuss in the function is just getting rid of these leading
2142 * zeroes as efficiently as possible.
2144 * If parameter fixday = true (default), then take off leading
2145 * zero from %d, else maintain it.
2149 * @param int $date the timestamp in UTC, as obtained from the database.
2150 * @param string $format strftime format. You should probably get this using
2151 * get_string('strftime...', 'langconfig');
2152 * @param int|float|string $timezone by default, uses the user's time zone. if numeric and
2153 * not 99 then daylight saving will not be added.
2154 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2155 * @param bool $fixday If true (default) then the leading zero from %d is removed.
2156 * If false then the leading zero is maintained.
2157 * @param bool $fixhour If true (default) then the leading zero from %I is removed.
2158 * @return string the formatted date/time.
2160 function userdate($date, $format = '', $timezone = 99, $fixday = true, $fixhour = true) {
2164 if (empty($format)) {
2165 $format = get_string('strftimedaydatetime', 'langconfig');
2168 if (!empty($CFG->nofixday)) {
2169 // Config.php can force %d not to be fixed.
2171 } else if ($fixday) {
2172 $formatnoday = str_replace('%d', 'DD', $format);
2173 $fixday = ($formatnoday != $format);
2174 $format = $formatnoday;
2177 // Note: This logic about fixing 12-hour time to remove unnecessary leading
2178 // zero is required because on Windows, PHP strftime function does not
2179 // support the correct 'hour without leading zero' parameter (%l).
2180 if (!empty($CFG->nofixhour)) {
2181 // Config.php can force %I not to be fixed.
2183 } else if ($fixhour) {
2184 $formatnohour = str_replace('%I', 'HH', $format);
2185 $fixhour = ($formatnohour != $format);
2186 $format = $formatnohour;
2189 // Add daylight saving offset for string timezones only, as we can't get dst for
2190 // float values. if timezone is 99 (user default timezone), then try update dst.
2191 if ((99 == $timezone) || !is_numeric($timezone)) {
2192 $date += dst_offset_on($date, $timezone);
2195 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
2197 // If we are running under Windows convert to windows encoding and then back to UTF-8
2198 // (because it's impossible to specify UTF-8 to fetch locale info in Win32).
2200 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
2202 $datestring = date_format_string($date, $format, $timezone);
2204 $daystring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', strftime(' %d', $date)));
2205 $datestring = str_replace('DD', $daystring, $datestring);
2208 $hourstring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', strftime(' %I', $date)));
2209 $datestring = str_replace('HH', $hourstring, $datestring);
2213 $date += (int)($timezone * 3600);
2214 $datestring = date_format_string($date, $format, $timezone);
2216 $daystring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', gmstrftime(' %d', $date)));
2217 $datestring = str_replace('DD', $daystring, $datestring);
2220 $hourstring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', gmstrftime(' %I', $date)));
2221 $datestring = str_replace('HH', $hourstring, $datestring);
2229 * Returns a formatted date ensuring it is UTF-8.
2231 * If we are running under Windows convert to Windows encoding and then back to UTF-8
2232 * (because it's impossible to specify UTF-8 to fetch locale info in Win32).
2234 * This function does not do any calculation regarding the user preferences and should
2235 * therefore receive the final date timestamp, format and timezone. Timezone being only used
2236 * to differentiate the use of server time or not (strftime() against gmstrftime()).
2238 * @param int $date the timestamp.
2239 * @param string $format strftime format.
2240 * @param int|float $tz the numerical timezone, typically returned by {@link get_user_timezone_offset()}.
2241 * @return string the formatted date/time.
2244 function date_format_string($date, $format, $tz = 99) {
2246 if (abs($tz) > 13) {
2247 if ($CFG->ostype == 'WINDOWS' and $localewincharset = get_string('localewincharset', 'langconfig')) {
2248 $format = core_text::convert($format, 'utf-8', $localewincharset);
2249 $datestring = strftime($format, $date);
2250 $datestring = core_text::convert($datestring, $localewincharset, 'utf-8');
2252 $datestring = strftime($format, $date);
2255 if ($CFG->ostype == 'WINDOWS' and $localewincharset = get_string('localewincharset', 'langconfig')) {
2256 $format = core_text::convert($format, 'utf-8', $localewincharset);
2257 $datestring = gmstrftime($format, $date);
2258 $datestring = core_text::convert($datestring, $localewincharset, 'utf-8');
2260 $datestring = gmstrftime($format, $date);
2267 * Given a $time timestamp in GMT (seconds since epoch),
2268 * returns an array that represents the date in user time
2273 * @param int $time Timestamp in GMT
2274 * @param float|int|string $timezone offset's time with timezone, if float and not 99, then no
2275 * dst offset is applied {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2276 * @return array An array that represents the date in user time
2278 function usergetdate($time, $timezone=99) {
2280 // Save input timezone, required for dst offset check.
2281 $passedtimezone = $timezone;
2283 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
2285 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
2287 return getdate($time);
2290 // Add daylight saving offset for string timezones only, as we can't get dst for
2291 // float values. if timezone is 99 (user default timezone), then try update dst.
2292 if ($passedtimezone == 99 || !is_numeric($passedtimezone)) {
2293 $time += dst_offset_on($time, $passedtimezone);
2296 $time += intval((float)$timezone * HOURSECS);
2298 $datestring = gmstrftime('%B_%A_%j_%Y_%m_%w_%d_%H_%M_%S', $time);
2300 // Be careful to ensure the returned array matches that produced by getdate() above.
2303 $getdate['weekday'],
2310 $getdate['minutes'],
2312 ) = explode('_', $datestring);
2314 // Set correct datatype to match with getdate().
2315 $getdate['seconds'] = (int)$getdate['seconds'];
2316 $getdate['yday'] = (int)$getdate['yday'] - 1; // The function gmstrftime returns 0 through 365.
2317 $getdate['year'] = (int)$getdate['year'];
2318 $getdate['mon'] = (int)$getdate['mon'];
2319 $getdate['wday'] = (int)$getdate['wday'];
2320 $getdate['mday'] = (int)$getdate['mday'];
2321 $getdate['hours'] = (int)$getdate['hours'];
2322 $getdate['minutes'] = (int)$getdate['minutes'];
2327 * Given a GMT timestamp (seconds since epoch), offsets it by
2328 * the timezone. eg 3pm in India is 3pm GMT - 7 * 3600 seconds
2333 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
2334 * @param float|int|string $timezone timezone to calculate GMT time offset before
2335 * calculating user time, 99 is default user timezone
2336 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2339 function usertime($date, $timezone=99) {
2341 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
2343 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
2346 return $date - (int)($timezone * HOURSECS);
2350 * Given a time, return the GMT timestamp of the most recent midnight
2351 * for the current user.
2355 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
2356 * @param float|int|string $timezone timezone to calculate GMT time offset before
2357 * calculating user midnight time, 99 is default user timezone
2358 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2359 * @return int Returns a GMT timestamp
2361 function usergetmidnight($date, $timezone=99) {
2363 $userdate = usergetdate($date, $timezone);
2365 // Time of midnight of this user's day, in GMT.
2366 return make_timestamp($userdate['year'], $userdate['mon'], $userdate['mday'], 0, 0, 0, $timezone);
2371 * Returns a string that prints the user's timezone
2375 * @param float|int|string $timezone timezone to calculate GMT time offset before
2376 * calculating user timezone, 99 is default user timezone
2377 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2380 function usertimezone($timezone=99) {
2382 $tz = get_user_timezone($timezone);
2384 if (!is_float($tz)) {
2388 if (abs($tz) > 13) {
2390 return get_string('serverlocaltime');
2393 if ($tz == intval($tz)) {
2394 // Don't show .0 for whole hours.
2400 } else if ($tz > 0) {
2409 * Returns a float which represents the user's timezone difference from GMT in hours
2410 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
2414 * @param float|int|string $tz timezone to calculate GMT time offset for user,
2415 * 99 is default user timezone
2416 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2419 function get_user_timezone_offset($tz = 99) {
2420 $tz = get_user_timezone($tz);
2422 if (is_float($tz)) {
2425 $tzrecord = get_timezone_record($tz);
2426 if (empty($tzrecord)) {
2429 return (float)$tzrecord->gmtoff / HOURMINS;
2434 * Returns an int which represents the systems's timezone difference from GMT in seconds
2438 * @param float|int|string $tz timezone for which offset is required.
2439 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2440 * @return int|bool if found, false is timezone 99 or error
2442 function get_timezone_offset($tz) {
2447 if (is_numeric($tz)) {
2448 return intval($tz * 60*60);
2451 if (!$tzrecord = get_timezone_record($tz)) {
2454 return intval($tzrecord->gmtoff * 60);
2458 * Returns a float or a string which denotes the user's timezone
2459 * A float value means that a simple offset from GMT is used, while a string (it will be the name of a timezone in the database)
2460 * means that for this timezone there are also DST rules to be taken into account
2461 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
2465 * @param float|int|string $tz timezone to calculate GMT time offset before
2466 * calculating user timezone, 99 is default user timezone
2467 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2468 * @return float|string
2470 function get_user_timezone($tz = 99) {
2475 isset($CFG->forcetimezone) ? $CFG->forcetimezone : 99,
2476 isset($USER->timezone) ? $USER->timezone : 99,
2477 isset($CFG->timezone) ? $CFG->timezone : 99,
2482 // Loop while $tz is, empty but not zero, or 99, and there is another timezone is the array.
2483 while (((empty($tz) && !is_numeric($tz)) || $tz == 99) && $next = each($timezones)) {
2484 $tz = $next['value'];
2486 return is_numeric($tz) ? (float) $tz : $tz;
2490 * Returns cached timezone record for given $timezonename
2493 * @param string $timezonename name of the timezone
2494 * @return stdClass|bool timezonerecord or false
2496 function get_timezone_record($timezonename) {
2498 static $cache = null;
2500 if ($cache === null) {
2504 if (isset($cache[$timezonename])) {
2505 return $cache[$timezonename];
2508 return $cache[$timezonename] = $DB->get_record_sql('SELECT * FROM {timezone}
2509 WHERE name = ? ORDER BY year DESC', array($timezonename), IGNORE_MULTIPLE);
2513 * Build and store the users Daylight Saving Time (DST) table
2516 * @param int $fromyear Start year for the table, defaults to 1971
2517 * @param int $toyear End year for the table, defaults to 2035
2518 * @param int|float|string $strtimezone timezone to check if dst should be applied.
2521 function calculate_user_dst_table($fromyear = null, $toyear = null, $strtimezone = null) {
2522 global $SESSION, $DB;
2524 $usertz = get_user_timezone($strtimezone);
2526 if (is_float($usertz)) {
2527 // Trivial timezone, no DST.
2531 if (!empty($SESSION->dst_offsettz) && $SESSION->dst_offsettz != $usertz) {
2532 // We have pre-calculated values, but the user's effective TZ has changed in the meantime, so reset.
2533 unset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2534 unset($SESSION->dst_range);
2537 if (!empty($SESSION->dst_offsets) && empty($fromyear) && empty($toyear)) {
2538 // Repeat calls which do not request specific year ranges stop here, we have already calculated the table.
2539 // This will be the return path most of the time, pretty light computationally.
2543 // Reaching here means we either need to extend our table or create it from scratch.
2545 // Remember which TZ we calculated these changes for.
2546 $SESSION->dst_offsettz = $usertz;
2548 if (empty($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
2549 // If we 're creating from scratch, put the two guard elements in there.
2550 $SESSION->dst_offsets = array(1 => null, 0 => null);
2552 if (empty($SESSION->dst_range)) {
2553 // If creating from scratch.
2554 $from = max((empty($fromyear) ? intval(date('Y')) - 3 : $fromyear), 1971);
2555 $to = min((empty($toyear) ? intval(date('Y')) + 3 : $toyear), 2035);
2557 // Fill in the array with the extra years we need to process.
2558 $yearstoprocess = array();
2559 for ($i = $from; $i <= $to; ++$i) {
2560 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
2563 // Take note of which years we have processed for future calls.
2564 $SESSION->dst_range = array($from, $to);
2566 // If needing to extend the table, do the same.
2567 $yearstoprocess = array();
2569 $from = max((empty($fromyear) ? $SESSION->dst_range[0] : $fromyear), 1971);
2570 $to = min((empty($toyear) ? $SESSION->dst_range[1] : $toyear), 2035);
2572 if ($from < $SESSION->dst_range[0]) {
2573 // Take note of which years we need to process and then note that we have processed them for future calls.
2574 for ($i = $from; $i < $SESSION->dst_range[0]; ++$i) {
2575 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
2577 $SESSION->dst_range[0] = $from;
2579 if ($to > $SESSION->dst_range[1]) {
2580 // Take note of which years we need to process and then note that we have processed them for future calls.
2581 for ($i = $SESSION->dst_range[1] + 1; $i <= $to; ++$i) {
2582 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
2584 $SESSION->dst_range[1] = $to;
2588 if (empty($yearstoprocess)) {
2589 // This means that there was a call requesting a SMALLER range than we have already calculated.
2593 // From now on, we know that the array has at least the two guard elements, and $yearstoprocess has the years we need
2594 // Also, the array is sorted in descending timestamp order!
2598 static $presetscache = array();
2599 if (!isset($presetscache[$usertz])) {
2600 $presetscache[$usertz] = $DB->get_records('timezone', array('name' => $usertz),
2601 'year DESC', 'year, gmtoff, dstoff, dst_month, dst_startday, dst_weekday, dst_skipweeks, dst_time, std_month, '.
2602 'std_startday, std_weekday, std_skipweeks, std_time');
2604 if (empty($presetscache[$usertz])) {
2608 // Remove ending guard (first element of the array).
2609 reset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2610 unset($SESSION->dst_offsets[key($SESSION->dst_offsets)]);
2612 // Add all required change timestamps.
2613 foreach ($yearstoprocess as $y) {
2614 // Find the record which is in effect for the year $y.
2615 foreach ($presetscache[$usertz] as $year => $preset) {
2621 $changes = dst_changes_for_year($y, $preset);
2623 if ($changes === null) {
2626 if ($changes['dst'] != 0) {
2627 $SESSION->dst_offsets[$changes['dst']] = $preset->dstoff * MINSECS;
2629 if ($changes['std'] != 0) {
2630 $SESSION->dst_offsets[$changes['std']] = 0;
2634 // Put in a guard element at the top.
2635 $maxtimestamp = max(array_keys($SESSION->dst_offsets));
2636 $SESSION->dst_offsets[($maxtimestamp + DAYSECS)] = null; // DAYSECS is arbitrary, any "small" number will do.
2639 krsort($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2645 * Calculates the required DST change and returns a Timestamp Array
2651 * @param int|string $year Int or String Year to focus on
2652 * @param object $timezone Instatiated Timezone object
2653 * @return array|null Array dst => xx, 0 => xx, std => yy, 1 => yy or null
2655 function dst_changes_for_year($year, $timezone) {
2657 if ($timezone->dst_startday == 0 && $timezone->dst_weekday == 0 &&
2658 $timezone->std_startday == 0 && $timezone->std_weekday == 0) {
2662 $monthdaydst = find_day_in_month($timezone->dst_startday, $timezone->dst_weekday, $timezone->dst_month, $year);
2663 $monthdaystd = find_day_in_month($timezone->std_startday, $timezone->std_weekday, $timezone->std_month, $year);
2665 list($dsthour, $dstmin) = explode(':', $timezone->dst_time);
2666 list($stdhour, $stdmin) = explode(':', $timezone->std_time);
2668 $timedst = make_timestamp($year, $timezone->dst_month, $monthdaydst, 0, 0, 0, 99, false);
2669 $timestd = make_timestamp($year, $timezone->std_month, $monthdaystd, 0, 0, 0, 99, false);
2671 // Instead of putting hour and minute in make_timestamp(), we add them afterwards.
2672 // This has the advantage of being able to have negative values for hour, i.e. for timezones
2673 // where GMT time would be in the PREVIOUS day than the local one on which DST changes.
2675 $timedst += $dsthour * HOURSECS + $dstmin * MINSECS;
2676 $timestd += $stdhour * HOURSECS + $stdmin * MINSECS;
2678 return array('dst' => $timedst, 0 => $timedst, 'std' => $timestd, 1 => $timestd);
2682 * Calculates the Daylight Saving Offset for a given date/time (timestamp)
2683 * - Note: Daylight saving only works for string timezones and not for float.
2687 * @param int $time must NOT be compensated at all, it has to be a pure timestamp
2688 * @param int|float|string $strtimezone timezone for which offset is expected, if 99 or null
2689 * then user's default timezone is used. {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2692 function dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone = null) {
2695 if (!calculate_user_dst_table(null, null, $strtimezone) || empty($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
2699 reset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2700 while (list($from, $offset) = each($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
2701 if ($from <= $time) {
2706 // This is the normal return path.
2707 if ($offset !== null) {
2711 // Reaching this point means we haven't calculated far enough, do it now:
2712 // Calculate extra DST changes if needed and recurse. The recursion always
2713 // moves toward the stopping condition, so will always end.
2716 // We need a year smaller than $SESSION->dst_range[0].
2717 if ($SESSION->dst_range[0] == 1971) {
2720 calculate_user_dst_table($SESSION->dst_range[0] - 5, null, $strtimezone);
2721 return dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
2723 // We need a year larger than $SESSION->dst_range[1].
2724 if ($SESSION->dst_range[1] == 2035) {
2727 calculate_user_dst_table(null, $SESSION->dst_range[1] + 5, $strtimezone);
2728 return dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
2733 * Calculates when the day appears in specific month
2737 * @param int $startday starting day of the month
2738 * @param int $weekday The day when week starts (normally taken from user preferences)
2739 * @param int $month The month whose day is sought
2740 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day is sought
2743 function find_day_in_month($startday, $weekday, $month, $year) {
2745 $daysinmonth = days_in_month($month, $year);
2747 if ($weekday == -1) {
2748 // Don't care about weekday, so return:
2749 // abs($startday) if $startday != -1
2750 // $daysinmonth otherwise.
2751 return ($startday == -1) ? $daysinmonth : abs($startday);
2754 // From now on we 're looking for a specific weekday.
2756 // Give "end of month" its actual value, since we know it.
2757 if ($startday == -1) {
2758 $startday = -1 * $daysinmonth;
2761 // Starting from day $startday, the sign is the direction.
2763 if ($startday < 1) {
2765 $startday = abs($startday);
2766 $lastmonthweekday = strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $daysinmonth, $year));
2768 // This is the last such weekday of the month.
2769 $lastinmonth = $daysinmonth + $weekday - $lastmonthweekday;
2770 if ($lastinmonth > $daysinmonth) {
2774 // Find the first such weekday <= $startday.
2775 while ($lastinmonth > $startday) {
2779 return $lastinmonth;
2783 $indexweekday = strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $startday, $year));
2785 $diff = $weekday - $indexweekday;
2790 // This is the first such weekday of the month equal to or after $startday.
2791 $firstfromindex = $startday + $diff;
2793 return $firstfromindex;
2799 * Calculate the number of days in a given month
2803 * @param int $month The month whose day count is sought
2804 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day count is sought
2807 function days_in_month($month, $year) {
2808 return intval(date('t', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year)));
2812 * Calculate the position in the week of a specific calendar day
2816 * @param int $day The day of the date whose position in the week is sought
2817 * @param int $month The month of the date whose position in the week is sought
2818 * @param int $year The year of the date whose position in the week is sought
2821 function dayofweek($day, $month, $year) {
2822 // I wonder if this is any different from strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $daysinmonth, $year, 0));.
2823 return intval(date('w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year)));
2826 // USER AUTHENTICATION AND LOGIN.
2829 * Returns full login url.
2831 * @return string login url
2833 function get_login_url() {
2836 $url = "$CFG->wwwroot/login/index.php";
2838 if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2839 $url = str_replace('http:', 'https:', $url);
2846 * This function checks that the current user is logged in and has the
2847 * required privileges
2849 * This function checks that the current user is logged in, and optionally
2850 * whether they are allowed to be in a particular course and view a particular
2852 * If they are not logged in, then it redirects them to the site login unless
2853 * $autologinguest is set and {@link $CFG}->autologinguests is set to 1 in which
2854 * case they are automatically logged in as guests.
2855 * If $courseid is given and the user is not enrolled in that course then the
2856 * user is redirected to the course enrolment page.
2857 * If $cm is given and the course module is hidden and the user is not a teacher
2858 * in the course then the user is redirected to the course home page.
2860 * When $cm parameter specified, this function sets page layout to 'module'.
2861 * You need to change it manually later if some other layout needed.
2863 * @package core_access
2866 * @param mixed $courseorid id of the course or course object
2867 * @param bool $autologinguest default true
2868 * @param object $cm course module object
2869 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2870 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2871 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2872 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
2873 * @return mixed Void, exit, and die depending on path
2874 * @throws coding_exception
2875 * @throws require_login_exception
2877 function require_login($courseorid = null, $autologinguest = true, $cm = null, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
2878 global $CFG, $SESSION, $USER, $PAGE, $SITE, $DB, $OUTPUT;
2880 // Must not redirect when byteserving already started.
2881 if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_RANGE'])) {
2882 $preventredirect = true;
2885 // Setup global $COURSE, themes, language and locale.
2886 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2887 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2888 $course = $courseorid;
2889 } else if ($courseorid == SITEID) {
2890 $course = clone($SITE);
2892 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseorid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2895 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
2896 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_login() call do not match!!');
2898 // Make sure we have a $cm from get_fast_modinfo as this contains activity access details.
2899 if (!($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
2900 // Note: nearly all pages call get_fast_modinfo anyway and it does not make any
2901 // db queries so this is not really a performance concern, however it is obviously
2902 // better if you use get_fast_modinfo to get the cm before calling this.
2903 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2904 $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
2906 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course); // Set's up global $COURSE.
2907 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2909 $PAGE->set_course($course); // Set's up global $COURSE.
2912 // Do not touch global $COURSE via $PAGE->set_course(),
2913 // the reasons is we need to be able to call require_login() at any time!!
2916 throw new coding_exception('cm parameter in require_login() requires valid course parameter!');
2920 // If this is an AJAX request and $setwantsurltome is true then we need to override it and set it to false.
2921 // Otherwise the AJAX request URL will be set to $SESSION->wantsurl and events such as self enrolment in the future
2922 // risk leading the user back to the AJAX request URL.
2923 if ($setwantsurltome && defined('AJAX_SCRIPT') && AJAX_SCRIPT) {
2924 $setwantsurltome = false;
2927 // Redirect to the login page if session has expired, only with dbsessions enabled (MDL-35029) to maintain current behaviour.
2928 if ((!isloggedin() or isguestuser()) && !empty($SESSION->has_timed_out) && !$preventredirect && !empty($CFG->dbsessions)) {
2929 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2930 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2932 redirect(get_login_url());
2935 // If the user is not even logged in yet then make sure they are.
2936 if (!isloggedin()) {
2937 if ($autologinguest and !empty($CFG->guestloginbutton) and !empty($CFG->autologinguests)) {
2938 if (!$guest = get_complete_user_data('id', $CFG->siteguest)) {
2939 // Misconfigured site guest, just redirect to login page.
2940 redirect(get_login_url());
2941 exit; // Never reached.
2943 $lang = isset($SESSION->lang) ? $SESSION->lang : $CFG->lang;
2944 complete_user_login($guest);
2945 $USER->autologinguest = true;
2946 $SESSION->lang = $lang;
2948 // NOTE: $USER->site check was obsoleted by session test cookie, $USER->confirmed test is in login/index.php.
2949 if ($preventredirect) {
2950 throw new require_login_exception('You are not logged in');
2953 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2954 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2956 if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
2957 $SESSION->fromurl = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
2959 redirect(get_login_url());
2960 exit; // Never reached.
2964 // Loginas as redirection if needed.
2965 if ($course->id != SITEID and session_is_loggedinas()) {
2966 if ($USER->loginascontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
2967 if ($USER->loginascontext->instanceid != $course->id) {
2968 print_error('loginasonecourse', '', $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$USER->loginascontext->instanceid);
2973 // Check whether the user should be changing password (but only if it is REALLY them).
2974 if (get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange') && !session_is_loggedinas()) {
2975 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($USER->auth);
2976 if ($userauth->can_change_password() and !$preventredirect) {
2977 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2978 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
2980 if ($changeurl = $userauth->change_password_url()) {
2981 // Use plugin custom url.
2982 redirect($changeurl);
2984 // Use moodle internal method.
2985 if (empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2986 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2988 $wwwroot = str_replace('http:', 'https:', $CFG->wwwroot);
2989 redirect($wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2993 print_error('nopasswordchangeforced', 'auth');
2997 // Check that the user account is properly set up.
2998 if (user_not_fully_set_up($USER)) {
2999 if ($preventredirect) {
3000 throw new require_login_exception('User not fully set-up');
3002 if ($setwantsurltome) {
3003 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
3005 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/edit.php?id='. $USER->id .'&course='. SITEID);
3008 // Make sure the USER has a sesskey set up. Used for CSRF protection.
3011 // Do not bother admins with any formalities.
3012 if (is_siteadmin()) {
3013 // Set accesstime or the user will appear offline which messes up messaging.
3014 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
3018 // Check that the user has agreed to a site policy if there is one - do not test in case of admins.
3019 if (!$USER->policyagreed and !is_siteadmin()) {
3020 if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicy) and !isguestuser()) {
3021 if ($preventredirect) {
3022 throw new require_login_exception('Policy not agreed');
3024 if ($setwantsurltome) {
3025 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
3027 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
3028 } else if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicyguest) and isguestuser()) {
3029 if ($preventredirect) {
3030 throw new require_login_exception('Policy not agreed');
3032 if ($setwantsurltome) {
3033 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
3035 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
3039 // Fetch the system context, the course context, and prefetch its child contexts.
3040 $sysctx = context_system::instance();
3041 $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id, MUST_EXIST);
3043 $cmcontext = context_module::instance($cm->id, MUST_EXIST);
3048 // If the site is currently under maintenance, then print a message.
3049 if (!empty($CFG->maintenance_enabled) and !has_capability('moodle/site:config', $sysctx)) {
3050 if ($preventredirect) {
3051 throw new require_login_exception('Maintenance in progress');
3054 print_maintenance_message();
3057 // Make sure the course itself is not hidden.
3058 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
3059 // Frontpage can not be hidden.
3061 if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
3062 // When switching roles ignore the hidden flag - user had to be in course to do the switch.
3064 if (!$course->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext)) {
3065 // Originally there was also test of parent category visibility, BUT is was very slow in complex queries
3066 // involving "my courses" now it is also possible to simply hide all courses user is not enrolled in :-).
3067 if ($preventredirect) {
3068 throw new require_login_exception('Course is hidden');
3070 // We need to override the navigation URL as the course won't have been added to the navigation and thus
3071 // the navigation will mess up when trying to find it.
3072 navigation_node::override_active_url(new moodle_url('/'));
3073 notice(get_string('coursehidden'), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
3078 // Is the user enrolled?
3079 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
3080 // Everybody is enrolled on the frontpage.
3082 if (session_is_loggedinas()) {
3083 // Make sure the REAL person can access this course first.
3084 $realuser = session_get_realuser();
3085 if (!is_enrolled($coursecontext, $realuser->id, '', true) and
3086 !is_viewing($coursecontext, $realuser->id) and !is_siteadmin($realuser->id)) {
3087 if ($preventredirect) {
3088 throw new require_login_exception('Invalid course login-as access');
3090 echo $OUTPUT->header();
3091 notice(get_string('studentnotallowed', '', fullname($USER, true)), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
3097 if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
3098 // Ok, user had to be inside this course before the switch.
3101 } else if (is_viewing($coursecontext, $USER)) {
3102 // Ok, no need to mess with enrol.
3106 if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id])) {
3107 if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] > time()) {
3109 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
3110 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
3111 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
3115 unset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id]);
3118 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
3119 if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] == 0) {
3121 } else if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] > time()) {
3125 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
3126 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
3132 $until = enrol_get_enrolment_end($coursecontext->instanceid, $USER->id);
3133 if ($until !== false) {
3134 // Active participants may always access, a timestamp in the future, 0 (always) or false.
3136 $until = ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP;
3138 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
3142 $params = array('courseid' => $course->id, 'status' => ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED);
3143 $instances = $DB->get_records('enrol', $params, 'sortorder, id ASC');
3144 $enrols = enrol_get_plugins(true);
3145 // First ask all enabled enrol instances in course if they want to auto enrol user.
3146 foreach ($instances as $instance) {
3147 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
3150 // Get a duration for the enrolment, a timestamp in the future, 0 (always) or false.
3151 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_autoenrol($instance);
3152 if ($until !== false) {
3154 $until = ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP;
3156 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
3161 // If not enrolled yet try to gain temporary guest access.
3163 foreach ($instances as $instance) {
3164 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
3167 // Get a duration for the guest access, a timestamp in the future or false.
3168 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_guestaccess($instance);
3169 if ($until !== false and $until > time()) {
3170 $USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] = $until;
3181 if ($preventredirect) {
3182 throw new require_login_exception('Not enrolled');
3184 if ($setwantsurltome) {
3185 $SESSION->wantsurl = qualified_me();
3187 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/enrol/index.php?id='. $course->id);
3191 // Check visibility of activity to current user; includes visible flag, groupmembersonly, conditional availability, etc.
3192 if ($cm && !$cm->uservisible) {
3193 if ($preventredirect) {
3194 throw new require_login_exception('Activity is hidden');
3196 if ($course->id != SITEID) {
3197 $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id' => $course->id));
3199 $url = new moodle_url('/');
3201 redirect($url, get_string('activityiscurrentlyhidden'));
3204 // Finally access granted, update lastaccess times.
3205 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
3210 * This function just makes sure a user is logged out.
3212 * @package core_access
3215 function require_logout() {
3219 $authsequence = get_enabled_auth_plugins(); // Auths, in sequence.
3220 foreach ($authsequence as $authname) {
3221 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($authname);
3222 $authplugin->prelogout_hook();
3226 $event = \core\event\user_loggedout::create(
3228 'objectid' => $USER->id,
3229 'context' => context_user::instance($USER->id)
3234 session_get_instance()->terminate_current();
3235 unset($GLOBALS['USER']);
3239 * Weaker version of require_login()
3241 * This is a weaker version of {@link require_login()} which only requires login
3242 * when called from within a course rather than the site page, unless
3243 * the forcelogin option is turned on.
3244 * @see require_login()
3246 * @package core_access
3249 * @param mixed $courseorid The course object or id in question
3250 * @param bool $autologinguest Allow autologin guests if that is wanted
3251 * @param object $cm Course activity module if known
3252 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
3253 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
3254 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
3255 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
3257 * @throws coding_exception
3259 function require_course_login($courseorid, $autologinguest = true, $cm = null, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
3260 global $CFG, $PAGE, $SITE;
3261 $issite = (is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid->id == SITEID)
3262 or (!is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid == SITEID);
3263 if ($issite && !empty($cm) && !($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
3264 // Note: nearly all pages call get_fast_modinfo anyway and it does not make any
3265 // db queries so this is not really a performance concern, however it is obviously
3266 // better if you use get_fast_modinfo to get the cm before calling this.
3267 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
3268 $course = $courseorid;
3270 $course = clone($SITE);
3272 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
3273 $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
3275 if (!empty($CFG->forcelogin)) {
3276 // Login required for both SITE and courses.
3277 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3279 } else if ($issite && !empty($cm) and !$cm->uservisible) {
3280 // Always login for hidden activities.
3281 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3283 } else if ($issite) {
3284 // Login for SITE not required.
3285 if ($cm and empty($cm->visible)) {
3286 // Hidden activities are not accessible without login.
3287 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3288 } else if ($cm and !empty($CFG->enablegroupmembersonly) and $cm->groupmembersonly) {
3289 // Not-logged-in users do not have any group membership.
3290 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3292 // We still need to instatiate PAGE vars properly so that things that rely on it like navigation function correctly.
3293 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
3294 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
3295 $course = $courseorid;
3297 $course = clone($SITE);
3300 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
3301 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_course_login() call do not match!!');
3303 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
3304 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
3306 $PAGE->set_course($course);
3309 // If $PAGE->course, and hence $PAGE->context, have not already been set up properly, set them up now.
3310 $PAGE->set_course($PAGE->course);
3312 // TODO: verify conditional activities here.
3313 user_accesstime_log(SITEID);
3318 // Course login always required.
3319 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3324 * Require key login. Function terminates with error if key not found or incorrect.
3326 * @uses NO_MOODLE_COOKIES
3327 * @uses PARAM_ALPHANUM
3328 * @param string $script unique script identifier
3329 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3330 * @return int Instance ID
3332 function require_user_key_login($script, $instance=null) {
3335 if (!NO_MOODLE_COOKIES) {
3336 print_error('sessioncookiesdisable');
3340 @session_write_close();
3342 $keyvalue = required_param('key', PARAM_ALPHANUM);
3344 if (!$key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script' => $script, 'value' => $keyvalue, 'instance' => $instance))) {
3345 print_error('invalidkey');
3348 if (!empty($key->validuntil) and $key->validuntil < time()) {
3349 print_error('expiredkey');
3352 if ($key->iprestriction) {
3353 $remoteaddr = getremoteaddr(null);
3354 if (empty($remoteaddr) or !address_in_subnet($remoteaddr, $key->iprestriction)) {
3355 print_error('ipmismatch');
3359 if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $key->userid))) {
3360 print_error('invaliduserid');
3363 // Emulate normal session.
3364 enrol_check_plugins($user);
3365 session_set_user($user);
3367 // Note we are not using normal login.
3368 if (!defined('USER_KEY_LOGIN')) {
3369 define('USER_KEY_LOGIN', true);
3372 // Return instance id - it might be empty.
3373 return $key->instance;
3377 * Creates a new private user access key.
3379 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3380 * @param int $userid
3381 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3382 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
3383 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
3384 * @return string access key value
3386 function create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
3389 $key = new stdClass();
3390 $key->script = $script;
3391 $key->userid = $userid;
3392 $key->instance = $instance;
3393 $key->iprestriction = $iprestriction;
3394 $key->validuntil = $validuntil;
3395 $key->timecreated = time();
3397 // Something long and unique.
3398 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40));
3399 while ($DB->record_exists('user_private_key', array('value' => $key->value))) {
3401 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40));
3403 $DB->insert_record('user_private_key', $key);
3408 * Delete the user's new private user access keys for a particular script.
3410 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3411 * @param int $userid
3414 function delete_user_key($script, $userid) {
3416 $DB->delete_records('user_private_key', array('script' => $script, 'userid' => $userid));
3420 * Gets a private user access key (and creates one if one doesn't exist).
3422 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3423 * @param int $userid
3424 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3425 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
3426 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
3427 * @return string access key value
3429 function get_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
3432 if ($key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script' => $script, 'userid' => $userid,
3433 'instance' => $instance, 'iprestriction' => $iprestriction,
3434 'validuntil' => $validuntil))) {
3437 return create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance, $iprestriction, $validuntil);
3443 * Modify the user table by setting the currently logged in user's last login to now.
3445 * @return bool Always returns true
3447 function update_user_login_times() {
3448 global $USER, $DB, $CFG;
3450 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/lib.php');
3452 if (isguestuser()) {
3453 // Do not update guest access times/ips for performance.
3459 $user = new stdClass();
3460 $user->id = $USER->id;
3462 // Make sure all users that logged in have some firstaccess.
3463 if ($USER->firstaccess == 0) {
3464 $USER->firstaccess = $user->firstaccess = $now;
3467 // Store the previous current as lastlogin.
3468 $USER->lastlogin = $user->lastlogin = $USER->currentlogin;
3470 $USER->currentlogin = $user->currentlogin = $now;
3472 // Function user_accesstime_log() may not update immediately, better do it here.
3473 $USER->lastaccess = $user->lastaccess = $now;
3474 $USER->lastip = $user->lastip = getremoteaddr();
3476 user_update_user($user, false);
3481 * Determines if a user has completed setting up their account.
3483 * @param stdClass $user A {@link $USER} object to test for the existence of a valid name and email
3486 function user_not_fully_set_up($user) {
3487 if (isguestuser($user)) {
3490 return (empty($user->firstname) or empty($user->lastname) or empty($user->email) or over_bounce_threshold($user));
3494 * Check whether the user has exceeded the bounce threshold
3496 * @param stdClass $user A {@link $USER} object
3497 * @return bool true => User has exceeded bounce threshold
3499 function over_bounce_threshold($user) {
3502 if (empty($CFG->handlebounces)) {
3506 if (empty($user->id)) {
3507 // No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
3511 // Set sensible defaults.
3512 if (empty($CFG->minbounces)) {
3513 $CFG->minbounces = 10;
3515 if (empty($CFG->bounceratio)) {
3516 $CFG->bounceratio = .20;
3520 if ($bounce = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array ('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_bounce_count'))) {
3521 $bouncecount = $bounce->value;
3523 if ($send = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_send_count'))) {
3524 $sendcount = $send->value;
3526 return ($bouncecount >= $CFG->minbounces && $bouncecount/$sendcount >= $CFG->bounceratio);
3530 * Used to increment or reset email sent count
3532 * @param stdClass $user object containing an id
3533 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
3536 function set_send_count($user, $reset=false) {
3539 if (empty($user->id)) {
3540 // No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
3544 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_send_count'))) {
3545 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
3546 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
3547 } else if (!empty($reset)) {
3548 // If it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother. Make a new one.
3549 $pref = new stdClass();
3550 $pref->name = 'email_send_count';
3552 $pref->userid = $user->id;
3553 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
3558 * Increment or reset user's email bounce count
3560 * @param stdClass $user object containing an id
3561 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
3563 function set_bounce_count($user, $reset=false) {
3566 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id, 'name' => 'email_bounce_count'))) {
3567 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
3568 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
3569 } else if (!empty($reset)) {
3570 // If it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother. Make a new one.
3571 $pref = new stdClass();
3572 $pref->name = 'email_bounce_count';
3574 $pref->userid = $user->id;
3575 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
3580 * Determines if the logged in user is currently moving an activity
3582 * @param int $courseid The id of the course being tested
3585 function ismoving($courseid) {
3588 if (!empty($USER->activitycopy)) {
3589 return ($USER->activitycopycourse == $courseid);
3595 * Returns a persons full name
3597 * Given an object containing all of the users name values, this function returns a string with the full name of the person.
3598 * The result may depend on system settings or language. 'override' will force both names to be used even if system settings
3601 * @param stdClass $user A {@link $USER} object to get full name of.
3602 * @param bool $override If true then the name will be firstname followed by lastname rather than adhering to fullnamedisplay.
3605 function fullname($user, $override=false) {
3606 global $CFG, $SESSION;
3608 if (!isset($user->firstname) and !isset($user->lastname)) {
3613 if (!empty($CFG->forcefirstname)) {
3614 $user->firstname = $CFG->forcefirstname;
3616 if (!empty($CFG->forcelastname)) {
3617 $user->lastname = $CFG->forcelastname;
3621 if (!empty($SESSION->fullnamedisplay)) {
3622 $CFG->fullnamedisplay = $SESSION->fullnamedisplay;
3626 // If the fullnamedisplay setting is available, set the template to that.
3627 if (isset($CFG->fullnamedisplay)) {
3628 $template = $CFG->fullnamedisplay;
3630 // If the template is empty, or set to language, or $override is set, return the language string.
3631 if (empty($template) || $template == 'language' || $override) {
3632 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', null, $user);
3635 // Get all of the name fields.
3636 $allnames = get_all_user_name_fields();
3637 $requirednames = array();
3638 // With each name, see if it is in the display name template, and add it to the required names array if it is.
3639 foreach ($allnames as $allname) {
3640 if (strpos($template, $allname) !== false) {
3641 $requirednames[] = $allname;
3642 // If the field is in the template but not set in the user object then notify the programmer that it needs to be fixed.
3643 if (!array_key_exists($allname, $user)) {
3644 debugging('You need to update your sql to include additional name fields in the user object.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3649 $displayname = $template;
3650 // Switch in the actual data into the template.
3651 foreach ($requirednames as $altname) {
3652 if (isset($user->$altname)) {
3653 // Using empty() on the below if statement causes breakages.
3654 if ((string)$user->$altname == '') {
3655 $displayname = str_replace($altname, 'EMPTY', $displayname);
3657 $displayname = str_replace($altname, $user->$altname, $displayname);
3660 $displayname = str_replace($altname, 'EMPTY', $displayname);
3663 // Tidy up any misc. characters (Not perfect, but gets most characters).
3664 // Don't remove the "u" at the end of the first expression unless you want garbled characters when combining hiragana or
3665 // katakana and parenthesis.
3666 $patterns = array();
3667 // This regular expression replacement is to fix problems such as 'James () Kirk' Where 'Tiberius' (middlename) has not been
3668 // filled in by a user.
3669 // The special characters are Japanese brackets that are common enough to make allowances for them (not covered by :punct:).
3670 $patterns[] = '/[[:punct:]「」]*EMPTY[[:punct:]「」]*/u';
3671 // This regular expression is to remove any double spaces in the display name.
3672 $patterns[] = '/\s{2,}/';
3673 foreach ($patterns as $pattern) {
3674 $displayname = preg_replace($pattern, ' ', $displayname);
3677 // Trimming $displayname will help the next check to ensure that we don't have a display name with spaces.
3678 $displayname = trim($displayname);
3679 if (empty($displayname)) {
3680 // Going with just the first name if no alternate fields are filled out. May be changed later depending on what
3681 // people in general feel is a good setting to fall back on.
3682 $displayname = $user->firstname;
3684 return $displayname;
3688 * A centralised location for the all name fields. Returns an array / sql string snippet.
3690 * @param bool $returnsql True for an sql select field snippet.
3691 * @param string $alias table alias to use in front of each field.
3692 * @return array|string All name fields.
3694 function get_all_user_name_fields($returnsql = false, $alias = null) {
3695 $alternatenames = array('firstnamephonetic',
3703 foreach ($alternatenames as $key => $altname) {
3704 $alternatenames[$key] = "$alias.$altname";
3707 $alternatenames = implode(',', $alternatenames);
3709 return $alternatenames;
3713 * Returns an array of values in order of occurance in a provided string.
3714 * The key in the result is the character postion in the string.
3716 * @param array $values Values to be found in the string format
3717 * @param string $stringformat The string which may contain values being searched for.
3718 * @return array An array of values in order according to placement in the string format.
3720 function order_in_string($values, $stringformat) {
3721 $valuearray = array();
3722 foreach ($values as $value) {
3723 $pattern = "/$value\b/";
3724 // Using preg_match as strpos() may match values that are similar e.g. firstname and firstnamephonetic.
3725 if (preg_match($pattern, $stringformat)) {
3726 $replacement = "thing";
3727 // Replace the value with something more unique to ensure we get the right position when using strpos().
3728 $newformat = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $stringformat);
3729 $position = strpos($newformat, $replacement);
3730 $valuearray[$position] = $value;
3738 * Checks if current user is shown any extra fields when listing users.
3740 * @param object $context Context
3741 * @param array $already Array of fields that we're going to show anyway
3742 * so don't bother listing them
3743 * @return array Array of field names from user table, not including anything
3744 * listed in $already
3746 function get_extra_user_fields($context, $already = array()) {
3749 // Only users with permission get the extra fields.
3750 if (!has_capability('moodle/site:viewuseridentity', $context)) {
3754 // Split showuseridentity on comma.
3755 if (empty($CFG->showuseridentity)) {
3756 // Explode gives wrong result with empty string.
3759 $extra = explode(',', $CFG->showuseridentity);
3762 foreach ($extra as $key => $field) {
3763 if (in_array($field, $already)) {
3764 unset($extra[$key]);
3769 // For consistency, if entries are removed from array, renumber it
3770 // so they are numbered as you would expect.
3771 $extra = array_merge($extra);
3777 * If the current user is to be shown extra user fields when listing or
3778 * selecting users, returns a string suitable for including in an SQL select
3779 * clause to retrieve those fields.
3781 * @param context $context Context
3782 * @param string $alias Alias of user table, e.g. 'u' (default none)
3783 * @param string $prefix Prefix for field names using AS, e.g. 'u_' (default none)
3784 * @param array $already Array of fields that we're going to include anyway so don't list them (default none)
3785 * @return string Partial SQL select clause, beginning with comma, for example ',u.idnumber,u.department' unless it is blank
3787 function get_extra_user_fields_sql($context, $alias='', $prefix='', $already = array()) {
3788 $fields = get_extra_user_fields($context, $already);
3790 // Add punctuation for alias.
3791 if ($alias !== '') {
3794 foreach ($fields as $field) {
3795 $result .= ', ' . $alias . $field;
3797 $result .= ' AS ' . $prefix . $field;
3804 * Returns the display name of a field in the user table. Works for most fields that are commonly displayed to users.
3805 * @param string $field Field name, e.g. 'phone1'
3806 * @return string Text description taken from language file, e.g. 'Phone number'
3808 function get_user_field_name($field) {
3809 // Some fields have language strings which are not the same as field name.
3812 return get_string('phone');
3815 return get_string('webpage');
3818 return get_string('icqnumber');
3821 return get_string('skypeid');
3824 return get_string('aimid');
3827 return get_string('yahooid');
3830 return get_string('msnid');
3833 // Otherwise just use the same lang string.
3834 return get_string($field);
3838 * Returns whether a given authentication plugin exists.
3840 * @param string $auth Form of authentication to check for. Defaults to the global setting in {@link $CFG}.
3841 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is available.
3843 function exists_auth_plugin($auth) {
3846 if (file_exists("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php")) {
3847 return is_readable("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php");
3853 * Checks if a given plugin is in the list of enabled authentication plugins.
3855 * @param string $auth Authentication plugin.
3856 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is enabled.
3858 function is_enabled_auth($auth) {
3863 $enabled = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
3865 return in_array($auth, $enabled);
3869 * Returns an authentication plugin instance.
3871 * @param string $auth name of authentication plugin
3872 * @return auth_plugin_base An instance of the required authentication plugin.
3874 function get_auth_plugin($auth) {
3877 // Check the plugin exists first.
3878 if (! exists_auth_plugin($auth)) {
3879 print_error('authpluginnotfound', 'debug', '', $auth);
3882 // Return auth plugin instance.
3883 require_once("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php");
3884 $class = "auth_plugin_$auth";
3889 * Returns array of active auth plugins.
3891 * @param bool $fix fix $CFG->auth if needed
3894 function get_enabled_auth_plugins($fix=false) {
3897 $default = array('manual', 'nologin');
3899 if (empty($CFG->auth)) {
3902 $auths = explode(',', $CFG->auth);
3906 $auths = array_unique($auths);
3907 foreach ($auths as $k => $authname) {
3908 if (!exists_auth_plugin($authname) or in_array($authname, $default)) {
3912 $newconfig = implode(',', $auths);
3913 if (!isset($CFG->auth) or $newconfig != $CFG->auth) {
3914 set_config('auth', $newconfig);
3918 return (array_merge($default, $auths));
3922 * Returns true if an internal authentication method is being used.
3923 * if method not specified then, global default is assumed
3925 * @param string $auth Form of authentication required
3928 function is_internal_auth($auth) {
3929 // Throws error if bad $auth.
3930 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth);
3931 return $authplugin->is_internal();
3935 * Returns true if the user is a 'restored' one.
3937 * Used in the login process to inform the user and allow him/her to reset the password
3939 * @param string $username username to be checked
3942 function is_restored_user($username) {
3945 return $DB->record_exists('user', array('username' => $username, 'mnethostid' => $CFG->mnet_localhost_id, 'password' => 'restored'));
3949 * Returns an array of user fields
3951 * @return array User field/column names
3953 function get_user_fieldnames() {
3956 $fieldarray = $DB->get_columns('user');
3957 unset($fieldarray['id']);
3958 $fieldarray = array_keys($fieldarray);
3964 * Creates a bare-bones user record
3966 * @todo Outline auth types and provide code example
3968 * @param string $username New user's username to add to record
3969 * @param string $password New user's password to add to record
3970 * @param string $auth Form of authentication required
3971 * @return stdClass A complete user object
3973 function create_user_record($username, $password, $auth = 'manual') {
3975 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/profile/lib.php');
3976 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/lib.php');
3978 // Just in case check text case.
3979 $username = trim(core_text::strtolower($username));
3981 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth);
3982 $customfields = $authplugin->get_custom_user_profile_fields();
3983 $newuser = new stdClass();
3984 if ($newinfo = $authplugin->get_userinfo($username)) {
3985 $newinfo = truncate_userinfo($newinfo);
3986 foreach ($newinfo as $key => $value) {
3987 if (in_array($key, $authplugin->userfields) || (in_array($key, $customfields))) {
3988 $newuser->$key = $value;
3993 if (!empty($newuser->email)) {
3994 if (email_is_not_allowed($newuser->email)) {
3995 unset($newuser->email);
3999 if (!isset($newuser->city)) {
4000 $newuser->city = '';
4003 $newuser->auth = $auth;
4004 $newuser->username = $username;
4007 // user CFG lang for user if $newuser->lang is empty
4008 // or $user->lang is not an installed language.
4009 if (empty($newuser->lang) || !get_string_manager()->translation_exists($newuser->lang)) {
4010 $newuser->lang = $CFG->lang;
4012 $newuser->confirmed = 1;
4013 $newuser->lastip = getremoteaddr();
4014 $newuser->timecreated = time();
4015 $newuser->timemodified = $newuser->timecreated;
4016 $newuser->mnethostid = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
4018 $newuser->id = user_create_user($newuser, false);
4020 // Save user profile data.
4021 profile_save_data($newuser);
4023 $user = get_complete_user_data('id', $newuser->id);
4024 if (!empty($CFG->{'auth_'.$newuser->auth.'_forcechangepassword'})) {
4025 set_user_preference('auth_forcepasswordchange', 1, $user);
4027 // Set the password.
4028 update_internal_user_password($user, $password);
4034 * Will update a local user record from an external source (MNET users can not be updated using this method!).
4036 * @param string $username user's username to update the record
4037 * @return stdClass A complete user object
4039 function update_user_record($username) {
4041 require_once($CFG->dirroot."/user/profile/lib.php");
4042 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/lib.php');
4043 // Just in case check text case.
4044 $username = trim(core_text::strtolower($username));
4046 $oldinfo = $DB->get_record('user', array('username' => $username, 'mnethostid' => $CFG->mnet_localhost_id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
4048 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($oldinfo->auth);
4050 if ($newinfo = $userauth->get_userinfo($username)) {
4051 $newinfo = truncate_userinfo($newinfo);
4052 $customfields = $userauth->get_custom_user_profile_fields();
4054 foreach ($newinfo as $key => $value) {
4055 $key = strtolower($key);
4056 $iscustom = in_array($key, $customfields);
4057 if ((!property_exists($oldinfo, $key) && !$iscustom) or $key === 'username' or $key === 'id'
4058 or $key === 'auth' or $key === 'mnethostid' or $key === 'deleted') {
4059 // Unknown or must not be changed.
4062 $confval = $userauth->config->{'field_updatelocal_' . $key};
4063 $lockval = $userauth->config->{'field_lock_' . $key};
4064 if (empty($confval) || empty($lockval)) {
4067 if ($confval === 'onlogin') {
4068 // MDL-4207 Don't overwrite modified user profile values with
4069 // empty LDAP values when 'unlocked if empty' is set. The purpose
4070 // of the setting 'unlocked if empty' is to allow the user to fill
4071 // in a value for the selected field _if LDAP is giving
4072 // nothing_ for this field. Thus it makes sense to let this value
4073 // stand in until LDAP is giving a value for this field.
4074 if (!(empty($value) && $lockval === 'unlockedifempty')) {
4075 if ($iscustom || (in_array($key, $userauth->userfields) &&
4076 ((string)$oldinfo->$key !== (string)$value))) {
4077 $newuser[$key] = (string)$value;
4083 $newuser['id'] = $oldinfo->id;
4084 $newuser['timemodified'] = time();
4085 user_update_user((object) $newuser, false);
4087 // Save user profile data.
4088 profile_save_data((object) $newuser);
4092 return get_complete_user_data('id', $oldinfo->id);
4096 * Will truncate userinfo as it comes from auth_get_userinfo (from external auth) which may have large fields.
4098 * @param array $info Array of user properties to truncate if needed
4099 * @return array The now truncated information that was passed in
4101 function truncate_userinfo(array $info) {
4102 // Define the limits.
4112 'institution' => 40,
4120 // Apply where needed.
4121 foreach (array_keys($info) as $key) {
4122 if (!empty($limit[$key])) {
4123 $info[$key] = trim(core_text::substr($info[$key], 0, $limit[$key]));
4131 * Marks user deleted in internal user database and notifies the auth plugin.
4132 * Also unenrols user from all roles and does other cleanup.
4134 * Any plugin that needs to purge user data should register the 'user_deleted' event.
4136 * @param stdClass $user full user object before delete
4137 * @return boolean success
4138 * @throws coding_exception if invalid $user parameter detected
4140 function delete_user(stdClass $user) {
4142 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/grouplib.php');
4143 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
4144 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/message/lib.php');
4145 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/tag/lib.php');
4146 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/lib.php');
4148 // Make sure nobody sends bogus record type as parameter.
4149 if (!property_exists($user, 'id') or !property_exists($user, 'username')) {
4150 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in delete_user() detected');
4153 // Better not trust the parameter and fetch the latest info this will be very expensive anyway.
4154 if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $user->id))) {
4155 debugging('Attempt to delete unknown user account.');
4159 // There must be always exactly one guest record, originally the guest account was identified by username only,
4160 // now we use $CFG->siteguest for performance reasons.
4161 if ($user->username === 'guest' or isguestuser($user)) {
4162 debugging('Guest user account can not be deleted.');
4166 // Admin can be theoretically from different auth plugin, but we want to prevent deletion of internal accoutns only,
4167 // if anything goes wrong ppl may force somebody to be admin via config.php setting $CFG->siteadmins.
4168 if ($user->auth === 'manual' and is_siteadmin($user)) {
4169 debugging('Local administrator accounts can not be deleted.');
4173 // Keep a copy of user context, we need it for event.
4174 $usercontext = context_user::instance($user->id);
4176 // Delete all grades - backup is kept in grade_grades_history table.
4177 grade_user_delete($user->id);
4179 // Move unread messages from this user to read.
4180 message_move_userfrom_unread2read($user->id);
4182 // TODO: remove from cohorts using standard API here.
4184 // Remove user tags.
4185 tag_set('user', $user->id, array());
4187 // Unconditionally unenrol from all courses.
4188 enrol_user_delete($user);
4190 // Unenrol from all roles in all contexts.
4191 // This might be slow but it is really needed - modules might do some extra cleanup!
4192 role_unassign_all(array('userid' => $user->id));
4194 // Now do a brute force cleanup.
4196 // Remove from all cohorts.
4197 $DB->delete_records('cohort_members', array('userid' => $user->id));
4199 // Remove from all groups.
4200 $DB->delete_records('groups_members', array('userid' => $user->id));
4202 // Brute force unenrol from all courses.
4203 $DB->delete_records('user_enrolments', array('userid' => $user->id));
4205 // Purge user preferences.
4206 $DB->delete_records('user_preferences', array('userid' => $user->id));
4208 // Purge user extra profile info.
4209 $DB->delete_records('user_info_data', array('userid' => $user->id));
4211 // Last course access not necessary either.
4212 $DB->delete_records('user_lastaccess', array('userid' => $user->id));
4213 // Remove all user tokens.
4214 $DB->delete_records('external_tokens', array('userid' => $user->id));
4216 // Unauthorise the user for all services.
4217 $DB->delete_records('external_services_users', array('userid' => $user->id));
4219 // Remove users private keys.
4220 $DB->delete_records('user_private_key', array('userid' => $user->id));
4222 // Force logout - may fail if file based sessions used, sorry.
4223 session_kill_user($user->id);
4225 // Workaround for bulk deletes of users with the same email address.
4226 $delname = "$user->email.".time();
4227 while ($DB->record_exists('user', array('username' => $delname))) { // No need to use mnethostid here.
4231 // Mark internal user record as "deleted".
4232 $updateuser = new stdClass();
4233 $updateuser->id = $user->id;
4234 $updateuser->deleted = 1;
4235 $updateuser->username = $delname; // Remember it just in case.
4236 $updateuser->email = md5($user->username);// Store hash of username, useful importing/restoring users.
4237 $updateuser->idnumber = ''; // Clear this field to free it up.
4238 $updateuser->picture = 0;
4239 $updateuser->timemodified = time();
4241 user_update_user($updateuser, false);
4243 // Now do a final accesslib cleanup - removes all role assignments in user context and context itself.
4244 context_helper::delete_instance(CONTEXT_USER, $user->id);
4246 // Any plugin that needs to cleanup should register this event.
4248 $event = \core\event\user_deleted::create(
4250 'objectid' => $user->id,
4251 'context' => $usercontext,
4252 'other' => array('user' => (array)clone $user)
4255 $event->add_record_snapshot('user', $updateuser);
4258 // We will update the user's timemodified, as it will be passed to the user_deleted event, which
4259 // should know about this updated property persisted to the user's table.
4260 $user->timemodified = $updateuser->timemodified;
4262 // Notify auth plugin - do not block the delete even when plugin fails.
4263 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($user->auth);
4264 $authplugin->user_delete($user);
4270 * Retrieve the guest user object.
4272 * @return stdClass A {@link $USER} object
4274 function guest_user() {
4277 if ($newuser = $DB->get_record('user', array('id' => $CFG->siteguest))) {
4278 $newuser->confirmed = 1;
4279 $newuser->lang = $CFG->lang;
4280 $newuser->lastip = getremoteaddr();
4287 * Authenticates a user against the chosen authentication mechanism
4289 * Given a username and password, this function looks them
4290 * up using the currently selected authentication mechanism,
4291 * and if the authentication is successful, it returns a
4292 * valid $user object from the 'user' table.
4294 * Uses auth_ functions from the currently active auth module
4296 * After authenticate_user_login() returns success, you will need to
4297 * log that the user has logged in, and call complete_user_login() to set
4300 * Note: this function works only with non-mnet accounts!
4302 * @param string $username User's username
4303 * @param string $password User's password
4304 * @param bool $ignorelockout useful when guessing is prevented by other mechanism such as captcha or SSO
4305 * @param int $failurereason login failure reason, can be used in renderers (it may disclose if account exists)
4306 * @return stdClass|false A {@link $USER} object or false if error
4308 function authenticate_user_login($username, $password, $ignorelockout=false, &$failurereason=null) {
4310 require_once("$CFG->libdir/authlib.php");
4312 $authsenabled = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
4314 if ($user = get_complete_user_data('username', $username, $CFG->mnet_localhost_id)) {
4315 // Use manual if auth not set.
4316 $auth = empty($user->auth) ? 'manual' : $user->auth;
4317 if (!empty($user->suspended)) {
4318 add_to_log(SITEID, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', $username);
4319 error_log('[client '.getremoteaddr()."] $CFG->wwwroot Suspended Login: $username ".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
4320 $failurereason = AUTH_LOGIN_SUSPENDED;
4323 if ($auth=='nologin' or !is_enabled_auth($auth)) {
4324 add_to_log(SITEID, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', $username);
4325 error_log('[client '.getremoteaddr()."] $CFG->wwwroot Disabled Login: $username ".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
4326 // Legacy way to suspend user.
4327 $failurereason = AUTH_LOGIN_SUSPENDED;