2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * moodlelib.php - Moodle main library
20 * Main library file of miscellaneous general-purpose Moodle functions.
21 * Other main libraries:
22 * - weblib.php - functions that produce web output
23 * - datalib.php - functions that access the database
27 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
28 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
31 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
33 /// CONSTANTS (Encased in phpdoc proper comments)/////////////////////////
35 /// Date and time constants ///
37 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a year
39 define('YEARSECS', 31536000);
42 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a week
44 define('WEEKSECS', 604800);
47 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a day
49 define('DAYSECS', 86400);
52 * Time constant - the number of seconds in an hour
54 define('HOURSECS', 3600);
57 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a minute
59 define('MINSECS', 60);
62 * Time constant - the number of minutes in a day
64 define('DAYMINS', 1440);
67 * Time constant - the number of minutes in an hour
69 define('HOURMINS', 60);
71 /// Parameter constants - every call to optional_param(), required_param() ///
72 /// or clean_param() should have a specified type of parameter. //////////////
77 * PARAM_ALPHA - contains only english ascii letters a-zA-Z.
79 define('PARAM_ALPHA', 'alpha');
82 * PARAM_ALPHAEXT the same contents as PARAM_ALPHA plus the chars in quotes: "_-" allowed
83 * NOTE: originally this allowed "/" too, please use PARAM_SAFEPATH if "/" needed
85 define('PARAM_ALPHAEXT', 'alphaext');
88 * PARAM_ALPHANUM - expected numbers and letters only.
90 define('PARAM_ALPHANUM', 'alphanum');
93 * PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT - expected numbers, letters only and _-.
95 define('PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT', 'alphanumext');
98 * PARAM_AUTH - actually checks to make sure the string is a valid auth plugin
100 define('PARAM_AUTH', 'auth');
103 * PARAM_BASE64 - Base 64 encoded format
105 define('PARAM_BASE64', 'base64');
108 * PARAM_BOOL - converts input into 0 or 1, use for switches in forms and urls.
110 define('PARAM_BOOL', 'bool');
113 * PARAM_CAPABILITY - A capability name, like 'moodle/role:manage'. Actually
114 * checked against the list of capabilities in the database.
116 define('PARAM_CAPABILITY', 'capability');
119 * PARAM_CLEANHTML - cleans submitted HTML code. use only for text in HTML format. This cleaning may fix xhtml strictness too.
121 define('PARAM_CLEANHTML', 'cleanhtml');
124 * PARAM_EMAIL - an email address following the RFC
126 define('PARAM_EMAIL', 'email');
129 * PARAM_FILE - safe file name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
131 define('PARAM_FILE', 'file');
134 * PARAM_FLOAT - a real/floating point number.
136 define('PARAM_FLOAT', 'float');
139 * PARAM_HOST - expected fully qualified domain name (FQDN) or an IPv4 dotted quad (IP address)
141 define('PARAM_HOST', 'host');
144 * PARAM_INT - integers only, use when expecting only numbers.
146 define('PARAM_INT', 'int');
149 * PARAM_LANG - checks to see if the string is a valid installed language in the current site.
151 define('PARAM_LANG', 'lang');
154 * PARAM_LOCALURL - expected properly formatted URL as well as one that refers to the local server itself. (NOT orthogonal to the others! Implies PARAM_URL!)
156 define('PARAM_LOCALURL', 'localurl');
159 * PARAM_NOTAGS - all html tags are stripped from the text. Do not abuse this type.
161 define('PARAM_NOTAGS', 'notags');
164 * PARAM_PATH - safe relative path name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
165 * note: the leading slash is not removed, window drive letter is not allowed
167 define('PARAM_PATH', 'path');
170 * PARAM_PEM - Privacy Enhanced Mail format
172 define('PARAM_PEM', 'pem');
175 * PARAM_PERMISSION - A permission, one of CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT or CAP_PROHIBIT.
177 define('PARAM_PERMISSION', 'permission');
180 * PARAM_RAW specifies a parameter that is not cleaned/processed in any way except the discarding of the invalid utf-8 characters
182 define('PARAM_RAW', 'raw');
185 * PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED like PARAM_RAW but leading and trailing whitespace is stripped.
187 define('PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED', 'raw_trimmed');
190 * PARAM_SAFEDIR - safe directory name, suitable for include() and require()
192 define('PARAM_SAFEDIR', 'safedir');
195 * PARAM_SAFEPATH - several PARAM_SAFEDIR joined by "/", suitable for include() and require(), plugin paths, etc.
197 define('PARAM_SAFEPATH', 'safepath');
200 * PARAM_SEQUENCE - expects a sequence of numbers like 8 to 1,5,6,4,6,8,9. Numbers and comma only.
202 define('PARAM_SEQUENCE', 'sequence');
205 * PARAM_TAG - one tag (interests, blogs, etc.) - mostly international characters and space, <> not supported
207 define('PARAM_TAG', 'tag');
210 * PARAM_TAGLIST - list of tags separated by commas (interests, blogs, etc.)
212 define('PARAM_TAGLIST', 'taglist');
215 * PARAM_TEXT - general plain text compatible with multilang filter, no other html tags. Please note '<', or '>' are allowed here.
217 define('PARAM_TEXT', 'text');
220 * PARAM_THEME - Checks to see if the string is a valid theme name in the current site
222 define('PARAM_THEME', 'theme');
225 * PARAM_URL - expected properly formatted URL. Please note that domain part is required, http://localhost/ is not accepted but http://localhost.localdomain/ is ok.
227 define('PARAM_URL', 'url');
230 * PARAM_USERNAME - Clean username to only contains allowed characters. This is to be used ONLY when manually creating user accounts, do NOT use when syncing with external systems!!
232 define('PARAM_USERNAME', 'username');
235 * PARAM_STRINGID - used to check if the given string is valid string identifier for get_string()
237 define('PARAM_STRINGID', 'stringid');
239 ///// DEPRECATED PARAM TYPES OR ALIASES - DO NOT USE FOR NEW CODE /////
241 * PARAM_CLEAN - obsoleted, please use a more specific type of parameter.
242 * It was one of the first types, that is why it is abused so much ;-)
243 * @deprecated since 2.0
245 define('PARAM_CLEAN', 'clean');
248 * PARAM_INTEGER - deprecated alias for PARAM_INT
250 define('PARAM_INTEGER', 'int');
253 * PARAM_NUMBER - deprecated alias of PARAM_FLOAT
255 define('PARAM_NUMBER', 'float');
258 * PARAM_ACTION - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for various actions in forms and urls
259 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
261 define('PARAM_ACTION', 'alphanumext');
264 * PARAM_FORMAT - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for names of plugins, formats, etc.
265 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
267 define('PARAM_FORMAT', 'alphanumext');
270 * PARAM_MULTILANG - deprecated alias of PARAM_TEXT.
272 define('PARAM_MULTILANG', 'text');
275 * PARAM_TIMEZONE - expected timezone. Timezone can be int +-(0-13) or float +-(0.5-12.5) or
276 * string seperated by '/' and can have '-' &/ '_' (eg. America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
277 * America/Port-au-Prince)
279 define('PARAM_TIMEZONE', 'timezone');
282 * PARAM_CLEANFILE - deprecated alias of PARAM_FILE; originally was removing regional chars too
284 define('PARAM_CLEANFILE', 'file');
287 * PARAM_COMPONENT is used for full component names (aka frankenstyle) such as 'mod_forum', 'core_rating', 'auth_ldap'.
288 * Short legacy subsystem names and module names are accepted too ex: 'forum', 'rating', 'user'.
289 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
290 * NOTE: numbers and underscores are strongly discouraged in plugin names!
292 define('PARAM_COMPONENT', 'component');
295 * PARAM_AREA is a name of area used when addressing files, comments, ratings, etc.
296 * It is usually used together with context id and component.
297 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
299 define('PARAM_AREA', 'area');
302 * PARAM_PLUGIN is used for plugin names such as 'forum', 'glossary', 'ldap', 'radius', 'paypal', 'completionstatus'.
303 * Only lowercase ascii letters, numbers and underscores are allowed, it has to start with a letter.
304 * NOTE: numbers and underscores are strongly discouraged in plugin names! Underscores are forbidden in module names.
306 define('PARAM_PLUGIN', 'plugin');
312 * VALUE_REQUIRED - if the parameter is not supplied, there is an error
314 define('VALUE_REQUIRED', 1);
317 * VALUE_OPTIONAL - if the parameter is not supplied, then the param has no value
319 define('VALUE_OPTIONAL', 2);
322 * VALUE_DEFAULT - if the parameter is not supplied, then the default value is used
324 define('VALUE_DEFAULT', 0);
327 * NULL_NOT_ALLOWED - the parameter can not be set to null in the database
329 define('NULL_NOT_ALLOWED', false);
332 * NULL_ALLOWED - the parameter can be set to null in the database
334 define('NULL_ALLOWED', true);
338 * PAGE_COURSE_VIEW is a definition of a page type. For more information on the page class see moodle/lib/pagelib.php.
340 define('PAGE_COURSE_VIEW', 'course-view');
342 /** Get remote addr constant */
343 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_CLIENT_IP', '1');
344 /** Get remote addr constant */
345 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '2');
347 /// Blog access level constant declaration ///
348 define ('BLOG_USER_LEVEL', 1);
349 define ('BLOG_GROUP_LEVEL', 2);
350 define ('BLOG_COURSE_LEVEL', 3);
351 define ('BLOG_SITE_LEVEL', 4);
352 define ('BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL', 5);
357 * To prevent problems with multibytes strings,Flag updating in nav not working on the review page. this should not exceed the
358 * length of "varchar(255) / 3 (bytes / utf-8 character) = 85".
359 * TODO: this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
361 * @todo define(TAG_MAX_LENGTH) this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
363 define('TAG_MAX_LENGTH', 50);
365 /// Password policy constants ///
366 define ('PASSWORD_LOWER', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
367 define ('PASSWORD_UPPER', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
368 define ('PASSWORD_DIGITS', '0123456789');
369 define ('PASSWORD_NONALPHANUM', '.,;:!?_-+/*@#&$');
371 /// Feature constants ///
372 // Used for plugin_supports() to report features that are, or are not, supported by a module.
374 /** True if module can provide a grade */
375 define('FEATURE_GRADE_HAS_GRADE', 'grade_has_grade');
376 /** True if module supports outcomes */
377 define('FEATURE_GRADE_OUTCOMES', 'outcomes');
378 /** True if module supports advanced grading methods */
379 define('FEATURE_ADVANCED_GRADING', 'grade_advanced_grading');
381 /** True if module has code to track whether somebody viewed it */
382 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_TRACKS_VIEWS', 'completion_tracks_views');
383 /** True if module has custom completion rules */
384 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES', 'completion_has_rules');
386 /** True if module has no 'view' page (like label) */
387 define('FEATURE_NO_VIEW_LINK', 'viewlink');
388 /** True if module supports outcomes */
389 define('FEATURE_IDNUMBER', 'idnumber');
390 /** True if module supports groups */
391 define('FEATURE_GROUPS', 'groups');
392 /** True if module supports groupings */
393 define('FEATURE_GROUPINGS', 'groupings');
394 /** True if module supports groupmembersonly */
395 define('FEATURE_GROUPMEMBERSONLY', 'groupmembersonly');
397 /** Type of module */
398 define('FEATURE_MOD_ARCHETYPE', 'mod_archetype');
399 /** True if module supports intro editor */
400 define('FEATURE_MOD_INTRO', 'mod_intro');
401 /** True if module has default completion */
402 define('FEATURE_MODEDIT_DEFAULT_COMPLETION', 'modedit_default_completion');
404 define('FEATURE_COMMENT', 'comment');
406 define('FEATURE_RATE', 'rate');
407 /** True if module supports backup/restore of moodle2 format */
408 define('FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2', 'backup_moodle2');
410 /** True if module can show description on course main page */
411 define('FEATURE_SHOW_DESCRIPTION', 'showdescription');
413 /** Unspecified module archetype */
414 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_OTHER', 0);
415 /** Resource-like type module */
416 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_RESOURCE', 1);
417 /** Assignment module archetype */
418 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_ASSIGNMENT', 2);
419 /** System (not user-addable) module archetype */
420 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_SYSTEM', 3);
423 * Security token used for allowing access
424 * from external application such as web services.
425 * Scripts do not use any session, performance is relatively
426 * low because we need to load access info in each request.
427 * Scripts are executed in parallel.
429 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_PERMANENT', 0);
432 * Security token used for allowing access
433 * of embedded applications, the code is executed in the
434 * active user session. Token is invalidated after user logs out.
435 * Scripts are executed serially - normal session locking is used.
437 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_EMBEDDED', 1);
440 * The home page should be the site home
442 define('HOMEPAGE_SITE', 0);
444 * The home page should be the users my page
446 define('HOMEPAGE_MY', 1);
448 * The home page can be chosen by the user
450 define('HOMEPAGE_USER', 2);
453 * Hub directory url (should be moodle.org)
455 define('HUB_HUBDIRECTORYURL', "http://hubdirectory.moodle.org");
459 * Moodle.org url (should be moodle.org)
461 define('HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL', "http://hub.moodle.org");
464 * Moodle mobile app service name
466 define('MOODLE_OFFICIAL_MOBILE_SERVICE', 'moodle_mobile_app');
468 /// PARAMETER HANDLING ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
471 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
472 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
473 * thrown because we require this variable.
475 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
476 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
478 * $id = required_param('id', PARAM_INT);
480 * Please note the $type parameter is now required and the value can not be array.
482 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
483 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
486 function required_param($parname, $type) {
487 if (func_num_args() != 2 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
488 throw new coding_exception('required_param() requires $parname and $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
490 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) { // POST has precedence
491 $param = $_POST[$parname];
492 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
493 $param = $_GET[$parname];
495 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
498 if (is_array($param)) {
499 debugging('Invalid array parameter detected in required_param(): '.$parname);
500 // TODO: switch to fatal error in Moodle 2.3
501 //print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
502 return required_param_array($parname, $type);
505 return clean_param($param, $type);
509 * Returns a particular array value for the named variable, taken from
510 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
511 * thrown because we require this variable.
513 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
514 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
516 * $ids = required_param_array('ids', PARAM_INT);
518 * Note: arrays of arrays are not supported, only alphanumeric keys with _ and - are supported
520 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
521 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
524 function required_param_array($parname, $type) {
525 if (func_num_args() != 2 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
526 throw new coding_exception('required_param_array() requires $parname and $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
528 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) { // POST has precedence
529 $param = $_POST[$parname];
530 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
531 $param = $_GET[$parname];
533 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
535 if (!is_array($param)) {
536 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
540 foreach($param as $key=>$value) {
541 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9_-]+$/i', $key)) {
542 debugging('Invalid key name in required_param_array() detected: '.$key.', parameter: '.$parname);
545 $result[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
552 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
553 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
555 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
556 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
558 * $name = optional_param('name', 'Fred', PARAM_TEXT);
560 * Please note the $type parameter is now required and the value can not be array.
562 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
563 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
564 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
567 function optional_param($parname, $default, $type) {
568 if (func_num_args() != 3 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
569 throw new coding_exception('optional_param() requires $parname, $default and $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
571 if (!isset($default)) {
575 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) { // POST has precedence
576 $param = $_POST[$parname];
577 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
578 $param = $_GET[$parname];
583 if (is_array($param)) {
584 debugging('Invalid array parameter detected in required_param(): '.$parname);
585 // TODO: switch to $default in Moodle 2.3
587 return optional_param_array($parname, $default, $type);
590 return clean_param($param, $type);
594 * Returns a particular array value for the named variable, taken from
595 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
597 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
598 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
600 * $ids = optional_param('id', array(), PARAM_INT);
602 * Note: arrays of arrays are not supported, only alphanumeric keys with _ and - are supported
604 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
605 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
606 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
609 function optional_param_array($parname, $default, $type) {
610 if (func_num_args() != 3 or empty($parname) or empty($type)) {
611 throw new coding_exception('optional_param_array() requires $parname, $default and $type to be specified (parameter: '.$parname.')');
614 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) { // POST has precedence
615 $param = $_POST[$parname];
616 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
617 $param = $_GET[$parname];
621 if (!is_array($param)) {
622 debugging('optional_param_array() expects array parameters only: '.$parname);
627 foreach($param as $key=>$value) {
628 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z0-9_-]+$/i', $key)) {
629 debugging('Invalid key name in optional_param_array() detected: '.$key.', parameter: '.$parname);
632 $result[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
639 * Strict validation of parameter values, the values are only converted
640 * to requested PHP type. Internally it is using clean_param, the values
641 * before and after cleaning must be equal - otherwise
642 * an invalid_parameter_exception is thrown.
643 * Objects and classes are not accepted.
645 * @param mixed $param
646 * @param string $type PARAM_ constant
647 * @param bool $allownull are nulls valid value?
648 * @param string $debuginfo optional debug information
649 * @return mixed the $param value converted to PHP type or invalid_parameter_exception
651 function validate_param($param, $type, $allownull=NULL_NOT_ALLOWED, $debuginfo='') {
652 if (is_null($param)) {
653 if ($allownull == NULL_ALLOWED) {
656 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
659 if (is_array($param) or is_object($param)) {
660 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
663 $cleaned = clean_param($param, $type);
664 if ((string)$param !== (string)$cleaned) {
665 // conversion to string is usually lossless
666 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
673 * Makes sure array contains only the allowed types,
674 * this function does not validate array key names!
676 * $options = clean_param($options, PARAM_INT);
679 * @param array $param the variable array we are cleaning
680 * @param string $type expected format of param after cleaning.
681 * @param bool $recursive clean recursive arrays
684 function clean_param_array(array $param = null, $type, $recursive = false) {
685 $param = (array)$param; // convert null to empty array
686 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
687 if (is_array($value)) {
689 $param[$key] = clean_param_array($value, $type, true);
691 throw new coding_exception('clean_param_array() can not process multidimensional arrays when $recursive is false.');
694 $param[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
701 * Used by {@link optional_param()} and {@link required_param()} to
702 * clean the variables and/or cast to specific types, based on
705 * $course->format = clean_param($course->format, PARAM_ALPHA);
706 * $selectedgrade_item = clean_param($selectedgrade_item, PARAM_INT);
709 * @param mixed $param the variable we are cleaning
710 * @param string $type expected format of param after cleaning.
713 function clean_param($param, $type) {
717 if (is_array($param)) {
718 throw new coding_exception('clean_param() can not process arrays, please use clean_param_array() instead.');
719 } else if (is_object($param)) {
720 if (method_exists($param, '__toString')) {
721 $param = $param->__toString();
723 throw new coding_exception('clean_param() can not process objects, please use clean_param_array() instead.');
728 case PARAM_RAW: // no cleaning at all
729 $param = fix_utf8($param);
732 case PARAM_RAW_TRIMMED: // no cleaning, but strip leading and trailing whitespace.
733 $param = fix_utf8($param);
736 case PARAM_CLEAN: // General HTML cleaning, try to use more specific type if possible
737 // this is deprecated!, please use more specific type instead
738 if (is_numeric($param)) {
741 $param = fix_utf8($param);
742 return clean_text($param); // Sweep for scripts, etc
744 case PARAM_CLEANHTML: // clean html fragment
745 $param = fix_utf8($param);
746 $param = clean_text($param, FORMAT_HTML); // Sweep for scripts, etc
750 return (int)$param; // Convert to integer
754 return (float)$param; // Convert to float
756 case PARAM_ALPHA: // Remove everything not a-z
757 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z]/i', '', $param);
759 case PARAM_ALPHAEXT: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z_- (originally allowed "/" too)
760 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z_-]/i', '', $param);
762 case PARAM_ALPHANUM: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9
763 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9]/i', '', $param);
765 case PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_-
766 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
768 case PARAM_SEQUENCE: // Remove everything not 0-9,
769 return preg_replace('/[^0-9,]/i', '', $param);
771 case PARAM_BOOL: // Convert to 1 or 0
772 $tempstr = strtolower($param);
773 if ($tempstr === 'on' or $tempstr === 'yes' or $tempstr === 'true') {
775 } else if ($tempstr === 'off' or $tempstr === 'no' or $tempstr === 'false') {
778 $param = empty($param) ? 0 : 1;
782 case PARAM_NOTAGS: // Strip all tags
783 $param = fix_utf8($param);
784 return strip_tags($param);
786 case PARAM_TEXT: // leave only tags needed for multilang
787 $param = fix_utf8($param);
788 // if the multilang syntax is not correct we strip all tags
789 // because it would break xhtml strict which is required for accessibility standards
790 // please note this cleaning does not strip unbalanced '>' for BC compatibility reasons
792 if (strpos($param, '</lang>') !== false) {
793 // old and future mutilang syntax
794 $param = strip_tags($param, '<lang>');
795 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
799 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
800 if ($match === '</lang>') {
808 if (!preg_match('/^<lang lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"\s*>$/u', $match)) {
819 } else if (strpos($param, '</span>') !== false) {
820 // current problematic multilang syntax
821 $param = strip_tags($param, '<span>');
822 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
826 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
827 if ($match === '</span>') {
835 if (!preg_match('/^<span(\s+lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"|\s+class="multilang"){2}\s*>$/u', $match)) {
847 // easy, just strip all tags, if we ever want to fix orphaned '&' we have to do that in format_string()
848 return strip_tags($param);
850 case PARAM_COMPONENT:
851 // we do not want any guessing here, either the name is correct or not
852 // please note only normalised component names are accepted
853 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z]+(_[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)?[a-z0-9]$/', $param)) {
856 if (strpos($param, '__') !== false) {
859 if (strpos($param, 'mod_') === 0) {
860 // module names must not contain underscores because we need to differentiate them from invalid plugin types
861 if (substr_count($param, '_') != 1) {
869 // we do not want any guessing here, either the name is correct or not
870 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*[a-z0-9]$/', $param)) {
873 if (strpos($param, '__') !== false) {
878 case PARAM_SAFEDIR: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_-
879 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
881 case PARAM_SAFEPATH: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9/_-
882 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/_-]/i', '', $param);
884 case PARAM_FILE: // Strip all suspicious characters from filename
885 $param = fix_utf8($param);
886 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':\\\\/]~u', '', $param);
887 $param = preg_replace('~\.\.+~', '', $param);
888 if ($param === '.') {
893 case PARAM_PATH: // Strip all suspicious characters from file path
894 $param = fix_utf8($param);
895 $param = str_replace('\\', '/', $param);
896 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':]~u', '', $param);
897 $param = preg_replace('~\.\.+~', '', $param);
898 $param = preg_replace('~//+~', '/', $param);
899 return preg_replace('~/(\./)+~', '/', $param);
901 case PARAM_HOST: // allow FQDN or IPv4 dotted quad
902 $param = preg_replace('/[^\.\d\w-]/','', $param ); // only allowed chars
903 // match ipv4 dotted quad
904 if (preg_match('/(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/',$param, $match)){
905 // confirm values are ok
909 || $match[4] > 255 ) {
910 // hmmm, what kind of dotted quad is this?
913 } elseif ( preg_match('/^[\w\d\.-]+$/', $param) // dots, hyphens, numbers
914 && !preg_match('/^[\.-]/', $param) // no leading dots/hyphens
915 && !preg_match('/[\.-]$/', $param) // no trailing dots/hyphens
917 // all is ok - $param is respected
924 case PARAM_URL: // allow safe ftp, http, mailto urls
925 $param = fix_utf8($param);
926 include_once($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/validateurlsyntax.php');
927 if (!empty($param) && validateUrlSyntax($param, 's?H?S?F?E?u-P-a?I?p?f?q?r?')) {
928 // all is ok, param is respected
930 $param =''; // not really ok
934 case PARAM_LOCALURL: // allow http absolute, root relative and relative URLs within wwwroot
935 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_URL);
936 if (!empty($param)) {
937 if (preg_match(':^/:', $param)) {
938 // root-relative, ok!
939 } elseif (preg_match('/^'.preg_quote($CFG->wwwroot, '/').'/i',$param)) {
940 // absolute, and matches our wwwroot
942 // relative - let's make sure there are no tricks
943 if (validateUrlSyntax('/' . $param, 's-u-P-a-p-f+q?r?')) {
953 $param = trim($param);
954 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
958 // , surrounded by BEGIN and END CERTIFICATE prefix and suffixes
959 if (preg_match('/^-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----([\s\w\/\+=]+)-----END CERTIFICATE-----$/', trim($param), $matches)) {
960 list($wholething, $body) = $matches;
961 unset($wholething, $matches);
962 $b64 = clean_param($body, PARAM_BASE64);
964 return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n$b64\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
972 if (!empty($param)) {
973 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
977 if (0 >= preg_match('/^([\s\w\/\+=]+)$/', trim($param))) {
980 $lines = preg_split('/[\s]+/', $param, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
981 // Each line of base64 encoded data must be 64 characters in
982 // length, except for the last line which may be less than (or
983 // equal to) 64 characters long.
984 for ($i=0, $j=count($lines); $i < $j; $i++) {
986 if (64 < strlen($lines[$i])) {
992 if (64 != strlen($lines[$i])) {
996 return implode("\n",$lines);
1002 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1003 // Please note it is not safe to use the tag name directly anywhere,
1004 // it must be processed with s(), urlencode() before embedding anywhere.
1005 // remove some nasties
1006 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[<>`]~u', '', $param);
1007 //convert many whitespace chars into one
1008 $param = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $param);
1009 $param = textlib::substr(trim($param), 0, TAG_MAX_LENGTH);
1013 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1014 $tags = explode(',', $param);
1016 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
1017 $res = clean_param($tag, PARAM_TAG);
1023 return implode(',', $result);
1028 case PARAM_CAPABILITY:
1029 if (get_capability_info($param)) {
1035 case PARAM_PERMISSION:
1036 $param = (int)$param;
1037 if (in_array($param, array(CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT, CAP_PROHIBIT))) {
1044 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_PLUGIN);
1045 if (empty($param)) {
1047 } else if (exists_auth_plugin($param)) {
1054 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
1055 if (get_string_manager()->translation_exists($param)) {
1058 return ''; // Specified language is not installed or param malformed
1062 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_PLUGIN);
1063 if (empty($param)) {
1065 } else if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/theme/$param/config.php")) {
1067 } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("$CFG->themedir/$param/config.php")) {
1070 return ''; // Specified theme is not installed
1073 case PARAM_USERNAME:
1074 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1075 $param = str_replace(" " , "", $param);
1076 $param = textlib::strtolower($param); // Convert uppercase to lowercase MDL-16919
1077 if (empty($CFG->extendedusernamechars)) {
1078 // regular expression, eliminate all chars EXCEPT:
1079 // alphanum, dash (-), underscore (_), at sign (@) and period (.) characters.
1080 $param = preg_replace('/[^-\.@_a-z0-9]/', '', $param);
1085 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1086 if (validate_email($param)) {
1092 case PARAM_STRINGID:
1093 if (preg_match('|^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\.:/_-]*$|', $param)) {
1099 case PARAM_TIMEZONE: //can be int, float(with .5 or .0) or string seperated by '/' and can have '-_'
1100 $param = fix_utf8($param);
1101 $timezonepattern = '/^(([+-]?(0?[0-9](\.[5|0])?|1[0-3]|1[0-2]\.5))|(99)|[[:alnum:]]+(\/?[[:alpha:]_-])+)$/';
1102 if (preg_match($timezonepattern, $param)) {
1108 default: // throw error, switched parameters in optional_param or another serious problem
1109 print_error("unknownparamtype", '', '', $type);
1114 * Makes sure the data is using valid utf8, invalid characters are discarded.
1116 * Note: this function is not intended for full objects with methods and private properties.
1118 * @param mixed $value
1119 * @return mixed with proper utf-8 encoding
1121 function fix_utf8($value) {
1122 if (is_null($value) or $value === '') {
1125 } else if (is_string($value)) {
1126 if ((string)(int)$value === $value) {
1130 return iconv('UTF-8', 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $value);
1132 } else if (is_array($value)) {
1133 foreach ($value as $k=>$v) {
1134 $value[$k] = fix_utf8($v);
1138 } else if (is_object($value)) {
1139 $value = clone($value); // do not modify original
1140 foreach ($value as $k=>$v) {
1141 $value->$k = fix_utf8($v);
1146 // this is some other type, no utf-8 here
1152 * Return true if given value is integer or string with integer value
1154 * @param mixed $value String or Int
1155 * @return bool true if number, false if not
1157 function is_number($value) {
1158 if (is_int($value)) {
1160 } else if (is_string($value)) {
1161 return ((string)(int)$value) === $value;
1168 * Returns host part from url
1169 * @param string $url full url
1170 * @return string host, null if not found
1172 function get_host_from_url($url) {
1173 preg_match('|^[a-z]+://([a-zA-Z0-9-.]+)|i', $url, $matches);
1181 * Tests whether anything was returned by text editor
1183 * This function is useful for testing whether something you got back from
1184 * the HTML editor actually contains anything. Sometimes the HTML editor
1185 * appear to be empty, but actually you get back a <br> tag or something.
1187 * @param string $string a string containing HTML.
1188 * @return boolean does the string contain any actual content - that is text,
1189 * images, objects, etc.
1191 function html_is_blank($string) {
1192 return trim(strip_tags($string, '<img><object><applet><input><select><textarea><hr>')) == '';
1196 * Set a key in global configuration
1198 * Set a key/value pair in both this session's {@link $CFG} global variable
1199 * and in the 'config' database table for future sessions.
1201 * Can also be used to update keys for plugin-scoped configs in config_plugin table.
1202 * In that case it doesn't affect $CFG.
1204 * A NULL value will delete the entry.
1208 * @param string $name the key to set
1209 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes)
1210 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope, default NULL
1211 * @return bool true or exception
1213 function set_config($name, $value, $plugin=NULL) {
1216 if (empty($plugin)) {
1217 if (!array_key_exists($name, $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
1218 // So it's defined for this invocation at least
1219 if (is_null($value)) {
1222 $CFG->$name = (string)$value; // settings from db are always strings
1226 if ($DB->get_field('config', 'name', array('name'=>$name))) {
1227 if ($value === null) {
1228 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name'=>$name));
1230 $DB->set_field('config', 'value', $value, array('name'=>$name));
1233 if ($value !== null) {
1234 $config = new stdClass();
1235 $config->name = $name;
1236 $config->value = $value;
1237 $DB->insert_record('config', $config, false);
1241 } else { // plugin scope
1242 if ($id = $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'id', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin))) {
1243 if ($value===null) {
1244 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin));
1246 $DB->set_field('config_plugins', 'value', $value, array('id'=>$id));
1249 if ($value !== null) {
1250 $config = new stdClass();
1251 $config->plugin = $plugin;
1252 $config->name = $name;
1253 $config->value = $value;
1254 $DB->insert_record('config_plugins', $config, false);
1263 * Get configuration values from the global config table
1264 * or the config_plugins table.
1266 * If called with one parameter, it will load all the config
1267 * variables for one plugin, and return them as an object.
1269 * If called with 2 parameters it will return a string single
1270 * value or false if the value is not found.
1272 * @param string $plugin full component name
1273 * @param string $name default NULL
1274 * @return mixed hash-like object or single value, return false no config found
1276 function get_config($plugin, $name = NULL) {
1279 // normalise component name
1280 if ($plugin === 'moodle' or $plugin === 'core') {
1284 if (!empty($name)) { // the user is asking for a specific value
1285 if (!empty($plugin)) {
1286 if (isset($CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin]) and array_key_exists($name, $CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin])) {
1287 // setting forced in config file
1288 return $CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin][$name];
1290 return $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'value', array('plugin'=>$plugin, 'name'=>$name));
1293 if (array_key_exists($name, $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
1294 // setting force in config file
1295 return $CFG->config_php_settings[$name];
1297 return $DB->get_field('config', 'value', array('name'=>$name));
1302 // the user is after a recordset
1304 $localcfg = $DB->get_records_menu('config_plugins', array('plugin'=>$plugin), '', 'name,value');
1305 if (isset($CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin])) {
1306 foreach($CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin] as $n=>$v) {
1307 if (is_null($v) or is_array($v) or is_object($v)) {
1308 // we do not want any extra mess here, just real settings that could be saved in db
1309 unset($localcfg[$n]);
1311 //convert to string as if it went through the DB
1312 $localcfg[$n] = (string)$v;
1317 return (object)$localcfg;
1319 return new stdClass();
1323 // this part is not really used any more, but anyway...
1324 $localcfg = $DB->get_records_menu('config', array(), '', 'name,value');
1325 foreach($CFG->config_php_settings as $n=>$v) {
1326 if (is_null($v) or is_array($v) or is_object($v)) {
1327 // we do not want any extra mess here, just real settings that could be saved in db
1328 unset($localcfg[$n]);
1330 //convert to string as if it went through the DB
1331 $localcfg[$n] = (string)$v;
1334 return (object)$localcfg;
1339 * Removes a key from global configuration
1341 * @param string $name the key to set
1342 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope
1344 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1346 function unset_config($name, $plugin=NULL) {
1349 if (empty($plugin)) {
1351 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name'=>$name));
1353 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin));
1360 * Remove all the config variables for a given plugin.
1362 * @param string $plugin a plugin, for example 'quiz' or 'qtype_multichoice';
1363 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1365 function unset_all_config_for_plugin($plugin) {
1367 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('plugin' => $plugin));
1368 $like = $DB->sql_like('name', '?', true, true, false, '|');
1369 $params = array($DB->sql_like_escape($plugin.'_', '|') . '%');
1370 $DB->delete_records_select('config', $like, $params);
1375 * Use this function to get a list of users from a config setting of type admin_setting_users_with_capability.
1377 * All users are verified if they still have the necessary capability.
1379 * @param string $value the value of the config setting.
1380 * @param string $capability the capability - must match the one passed to the admin_setting_users_with_capability constructor.
1381 * @param bool $include admins, include administrators
1382 * @return array of user objects.
1384 function get_users_from_config($value, $capability, $includeadmins = true) {
1387 if (empty($value) or $value === '$@NONE@$') {
1391 // we have to make sure that users still have the necessary capability,
1392 // it should be faster to fetch them all first and then test if they are present
1393 // instead of validating them one-by-one
1394 $users = get_users_by_capability(get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM), $capability);
1395 if ($includeadmins) {
1396 $admins = get_admins();
1397 foreach ($admins as $admin) {
1398 $users[$admin->id] = $admin;
1402 if ($value === '$@ALL@$') {
1406 $result = array(); // result in correct order
1407 $allowed = explode(',', $value);
1408 foreach ($allowed as $uid) {
1409 if (isset($users[$uid])) {
1410 $user = $users[$uid];
1411 $result[$user->id] = $user;
1420 * Invalidates browser caches and cached data in temp
1423 function purge_all_caches() {
1426 reset_text_filters_cache();
1427 js_reset_all_caches();
1428 theme_reset_all_caches();
1429 get_string_manager()->reset_caches();
1430 textlib::reset_caches();
1432 // purge all other caches: rss, simplepie, etc.
1433 remove_dir($CFG->cachedir.'', true);
1435 // make sure cache dir is writable, throws exception if not
1436 make_cache_directory('');
1438 // hack: this script may get called after the purifier was initialised,
1439 // but we do not want to verify repeatedly this exists in each call
1440 make_cache_directory('htmlpurifier');
1444 * Get volatile flags
1446 * @param string $type
1447 * @param int $changedsince default null
1448 * @return records array
1450 function get_cache_flags($type, $changedsince=NULL) {
1453 $params = array('type'=>$type, 'expiry'=>time());
1454 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND expiry >= :expiry";
1455 if ($changedsince !== NULL) {
1456 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1457 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1461 if ($flags = $DB->get_records_select('cache_flags', $sqlwhere, $params, '', 'name,value')) {
1462 foreach ($flags as $flag) {
1463 $cf[$flag->name] = $flag->value;
1470 * Get volatile flags
1472 * @param string $type
1473 * @param string $name
1474 * @param int $changedsince default null
1475 * @return records array
1477 function get_cache_flag($type, $name, $changedsince=NULL) {
1480 $params = array('type'=>$type, 'name'=>$name, 'expiry'=>time());
1482 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND name = :name AND expiry >= :expiry";
1483 if ($changedsince !== NULL) {
1484 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1485 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1488 return $DB->get_field_select('cache_flags', 'value', $sqlwhere, $params);
1492 * Set a volatile flag
1494 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1495 * @param string $name the key to set
1496 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes) - NULL will remove the flag
1497 * @param int $expiry (optional) epoch indicating expiry - defaults to now()+ 24hs
1498 * @return bool Always returns true
1500 function set_cache_flag($type, $name, $value, $expiry=NULL) {
1503 $timemodified = time();
1504 if ($expiry===NULL || $expiry < $timemodified) {
1505 $expiry = $timemodified + 24 * 60 * 60;
1507 $expiry = (int)$expiry;
1510 if ($value === NULL) {
1511 unset_cache_flag($type,$name);
1515 if ($f = $DB->get_record('cache_flags', array('name'=>$name, 'flagtype'=>$type), '*', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) { // this is a potential problem in DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1516 if ($f->value == $value and $f->expiry == $expiry and $f->timemodified == $timemodified) {
1517 return true; //no need to update; helps rcache too
1520 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1521 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1522 $DB->update_record('cache_flags', $f);
1524 $f = new stdClass();
1525 $f->flagtype = $type;
1528 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1529 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1530 $DB->insert_record('cache_flags', $f);
1536 * Removes a single volatile flag
1539 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1540 * @param string $name the key to set
1543 function unset_cache_flag($type, $name) {
1545 $DB->delete_records('cache_flags', array('name'=>$name, 'flagtype'=>$type));
1550 * Garbage-collect volatile flags
1552 * @return bool Always returns true
1554 function gc_cache_flags() {
1556 $DB->delete_records_select('cache_flags', 'expiry < ?', array(time()));
1560 // USER PREFERENCE API
1563 * Refresh user preference cache. This is used most often for $USER
1564 * object that is stored in session, but it also helps with performance in cron script.
1566 * Preferences for each user are loaded on first use on every page, then again after the timeout expires.
1569 * @category preference
1571 * @param stdClass $user User object. Preferences are preloaded into 'preference' property
1572 * @param int $cachelifetime Cache life time on the current page (in seconds)
1573 * @throws coding_exception
1576 function check_user_preferences_loaded(stdClass $user, $cachelifetime = 120) {
1578 static $loadedusers = array(); // Static cache, we need to check on each page load, not only every 2 minutes.
1580 if (!isset($user->id)) {
1581 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in check_user_preferences_loaded() call, missing id field');
1584 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1585 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in users and guest
1586 if (!isset($user->preference)) {
1587 $user->preference = array();
1594 if (isset($loadedusers[$user->id]) and isset($user->preference) and isset($user->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1595 // Already loaded at least once on this page. Are we up to date?
1596 if ($user->preference['_lastloaded'] + $cachelifetime > $timenow) {
1597 // no need to reload - we are on the same page and we loaded prefs just a moment ago
1600 } else if (!get_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $user->id, $user->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1601 // no change since the lastcheck on this page
1602 $user->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1607 // OK, so we have to reload all preferences
1608 $loadedusers[$user->id] = true;
1609 $user->preference = $DB->get_records_menu('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id), '', 'name,value'); // All values
1610 $user->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1614 * Called from set/unset_user_preferences, so that the prefs can
1615 * be correctly reloaded in different sessions.
1617 * NOTE: internal function, do not call from other code.
1621 * @param integer $userid the user whose prefs were changed.
1623 function mark_user_preferences_changed($userid) {
1626 if (empty($userid) or isguestuser($userid)) {
1627 // no cache flags for guest and not-logged-in users
1631 set_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $userid, 1, time() + $CFG->sessiontimeout);
1635 * Sets a preference for the specified user.
1637 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1640 * @category preference
1642 * @param string $name The key to set as preference for the specified user
1643 * @param string $value The value to set for the $name key in the specified user's
1644 * record, null means delete current value.
1645 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1646 * @throws coding_exception
1647 * @return bool Always true or exception
1649 function set_user_preference($name, $value, $user = null) {
1652 if (empty($name) or is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1653 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in set_user_preference() call');
1656 if (is_null($value)) {
1657 // null means delete current
1658 return unset_user_preference($name, $user);
1659 } else if (is_object($value)) {
1660 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, objects are not allowed');
1661 } else if (is_array($value)) {
1662 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, arrays are not allowed');
1664 $value = (string)$value;
1665 if (textlib::strlen($value) > 1333) { //value column maximum length is 1333 characters
1666 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, value is is too long for the value column');
1669 if (is_null($user)) {
1671 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1672 // $user is valid object
1673 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1674 $user = (object)array('id'=>(int)$user);
1676 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in set_user_preference() call');
1679 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1681 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1682 // no permanent storage for not-logged-in users and guest
1683 $user->preference[$name] = $value;
1687 if ($preference = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>$name))) {
1688 if ($preference->value === $value and isset($user->preference[$name]) and $user->preference[$name] === $value) {
1689 // preference already set to this value
1692 $DB->set_field('user_preferences', 'value', $value, array('id'=>$preference->id));
1695 $preference = new stdClass();
1696 $preference->userid = $user->id;
1697 $preference->name = $name;
1698 $preference->value = $value;
1699 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $preference);
1702 // update value in cache
1703 $user->preference[$name] = $value;
1705 // set reload flag for other sessions
1706 mark_user_preferences_changed($user->id);
1712 * Sets a whole array of preferences for the current user
1714 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1717 * @category preference
1719 * @param array $prefarray An array of key/value pairs to be set
1720 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1721 * @return bool Always true or exception
1723 function set_user_preferences(array $prefarray, $user = null) {
1724 foreach ($prefarray as $name => $value) {
1725 set_user_preference($name, $value, $user);
1731 * Unsets a preference completely by deleting it from the database
1733 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1736 * @category preference
1738 * @param string $name The key to unset as preference for the specified user
1739 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1740 * @throws coding_exception
1741 * @return bool Always true or exception
1743 function unset_user_preference($name, $user = null) {
1746 if (empty($name) or is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1747 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in unset_user_preference() call');
1750 if (is_null($user)) {
1752 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1753 // $user is valid object
1754 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1755 $user = (object)array('id'=>(int)$user);
1757 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in unset_user_preference() call');
1760 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1762 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1763 // no permanent storage for not-logged-in user and guest
1764 unset($user->preference[$name]);
1769 $DB->delete_records('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>$name));
1771 // delete the preference from cache
1772 unset($user->preference[$name]);
1774 // set reload flag for other sessions
1775 mark_user_preferences_changed($user->id);
1781 * Used to fetch user preference(s)
1783 * If no arguments are supplied this function will return
1784 * all of the current user preferences as an array.
1786 * If a name is specified then this function
1787 * attempts to return that particular preference value. If
1788 * none is found, then the optional value $default is returned,
1791 * If a $user object is submitted it's 'preference' property is used for the preferences cache.
1794 * @category preference
1796 * @param string $name Name of the key to use in finding a preference value
1797 * @param mixed|null $default Value to be returned if the $name key is not set in the user preferences
1798 * @param stdClass|int|null $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1799 * @throws coding_exception
1800 * @return string|mixed|null A string containing the value of a single preference. An
1801 * array with all of the preferences or null
1803 function get_user_preferences($name = null, $default = null, $user = null) {
1806 if (is_null($name)) {
1808 } else if (is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1809 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in get_user_preferences() call');
1812 if (is_null($user)) {
1814 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1815 // $user is valid object
1816 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1817 $user = (object)array('id'=>(int)$user);
1819 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in get_user_preferences() call');
1822 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1825 return $user->preference; // All values
1826 } else if (isset($user->preference[$name])) {
1827 return $user->preference[$name]; // The single string value
1829 return $default; // Default value (null if not specified)
1833 /// FUNCTIONS FOR HANDLING TIME ////////////////////////////////////////////
1836 * Given date parts in user time produce a GMT timestamp.
1840 * @param int $year The year part to create timestamp of
1841 * @param int $month The month part to create timestamp of
1842 * @param int $day The day part to create timestamp of
1843 * @param int $hour The hour part to create timestamp of
1844 * @param int $minute The minute part to create timestamp of
1845 * @param int $second The second part to create timestamp of
1846 * @param int|float|string $timezone Timezone modifier, used to calculate GMT time offset.
1847 * if 99 then default user's timezone is used {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
1848 * @param bool $applydst Toggle Daylight Saving Time, default true, will be
1849 * applied only if timezone is 99 or string.
1850 * @return int GMT timestamp
1852 function make_timestamp($year, $month=1, $day=1, $hour=0, $minute=0, $second=0, $timezone=99, $applydst=true) {
1854 //save input timezone, required for dst offset check.
1855 $passedtimezone = $timezone;
1857 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1859 if (abs($timezone) > 13) { //server time
1860 $time = mktime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year);
1862 $time = gmmktime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year);
1863 $time = usertime($time, $timezone);
1865 //Apply dst for string timezones or if 99 then try dst offset with user's default timezone
1866 if ($applydst && ((99 == $passedtimezone) || !is_numeric($passedtimezone))) {
1867 $time -= dst_offset_on($time, $passedtimezone);
1876 * Format a date/time (seconds) as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
1878 * Given an amount of time in seconds, returns string
1879 * formatted nicely as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
1887 * @param int $totalsecs Time in seconds
1888 * @param object $str Should be a time object
1889 * @return string A nicely formatted date/time string
1891 function format_time($totalsecs, $str=NULL) {
1893 $totalsecs = abs($totalsecs);
1895 if (!$str) { // Create the str structure the slow way
1896 $str = new stdClass();
1897 $str->day = get_string('day');
1898 $str->days = get_string('days');
1899 $str->hour = get_string('hour');
1900 $str->hours = get_string('hours');
1901 $str->min = get_string('min');
1902 $str->mins = get_string('mins');
1903 $str->sec = get_string('sec');
1904 $str->secs = get_string('secs');
1905 $str->year = get_string('year');
1906 $str->years = get_string('years');
1910 $years = floor($totalsecs/YEARSECS);
1911 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($years*YEARSECS);
1912 $days = floor($remainder/DAYSECS);
1913 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($days*DAYSECS);
1914 $hours = floor($remainder/HOURSECS);
1915 $remainder = $remainder - ($hours*HOURSECS);
1916 $mins = floor($remainder/MINSECS);
1917 $secs = $remainder - ($mins*MINSECS);
1919 $ss = ($secs == 1) ? $str->sec : $str->secs;
1920 $sm = ($mins == 1) ? $str->min : $str->mins;
1921 $sh = ($hours == 1) ? $str->hour : $str->hours;
1922 $sd = ($days == 1) ? $str->day : $str->days;
1923 $sy = ($years == 1) ? $str->year : $str->years;
1931 if ($years) $oyears = $years .' '. $sy;
1932 if ($days) $odays = $days .' '. $sd;
1933 if ($hours) $ohours = $hours .' '. $sh;
1934 if ($mins) $omins = $mins .' '. $sm;
1935 if ($secs) $osecs = $secs .' '. $ss;
1937 if ($years) return trim($oyears .' '. $odays);
1938 if ($days) return trim($odays .' '. $ohours);
1939 if ($hours) return trim($ohours .' '. $omins);
1940 if ($mins) return trim($omins .' '. $osecs);
1941 if ($secs) return $osecs;
1942 return get_string('now');
1946 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time
1948 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time
1949 * <b>WARNING: note that the format is for strftime(), not date().</b>
1950 * Because of a bug in most Windows time libraries, we can't use
1951 * the nicer %e, so we have to use %d which has leading zeroes.
1952 * A lot of the fuss in the function is just getting rid of these leading
1953 * zeroes as efficiently as possible.
1955 * If parameter fixday = true (default), then take off leading
1956 * zero from %d, else maintain it.
1960 * @param int $date the timestamp in UTC, as obtained from the database.
1961 * @param string $format strftime format. You should probably get this using
1962 * get_string('strftime...', 'langconfig');
1963 * @param int|float|string $timezone by default, uses the user's time zone. if numeric and
1964 * not 99 then daylight saving will not be added.
1965 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
1966 * @param bool $fixday If true (default) then the leading zero from %d is removed.
1967 * If false then the leading zero is maintained.
1968 * @param bool $fixhour If true (default) then the leading zero from %I is removed.
1969 * @return string the formatted date/time.
1971 function userdate($date, $format = '', $timezone = 99, $fixday = true, $fixhour = true) {
1975 if (empty($format)) {
1976 $format = get_string('strftimedaydatetime', 'langconfig');
1979 if (!empty($CFG->nofixday)) { // Config.php can force %d not to be fixed.
1981 } else if ($fixday) {
1982 $formatnoday = str_replace('%d', 'DD', $format);
1983 $fixday = ($formatnoday != $format);
1984 $format = $formatnoday;
1987 // Note: This logic about fixing 12-hour time to remove unnecessary leading
1988 // zero is required because on Windows, PHP strftime function does not
1989 // support the correct 'hour without leading zero' parameter (%l).
1990 if (!empty($CFG->nofixhour)) {
1991 // Config.php can force %I not to be fixed.
1993 } else if ($fixhour) {
1994 $formatnohour = str_replace('%I', 'HH', $format);
1995 $fixhour = ($formatnohour != $format);
1996 $format = $formatnohour;
1999 //add daylight saving offset for string timezones only, as we can't get dst for
2000 //float values. if timezone is 99 (user default timezone), then try update dst.
2001 if ((99 == $timezone) || !is_numeric($timezone)) {
2002 $date += dst_offset_on($date, $timezone);
2005 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
2007 if (abs($timezone) > 13) { /// Server time
2008 $datestring = strftime($format, $date);
2010 $daystring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', strftime(' %d', $date)));
2011 $datestring = str_replace('DD', $daystring, $datestring);
2014 $hourstring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', strftime(' %I', $date)));
2015 $datestring = str_replace('HH', $hourstring, $datestring);
2018 $date += (int)($timezone * 3600);
2019 $datestring = gmstrftime($format, $date);
2021 $daystring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', gmstrftime(' %d', $date)));
2022 $datestring = str_replace('DD', $daystring, $datestring);
2025 $hourstring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', gmstrftime(' %I', $date)));
2026 $datestring = str_replace('HH', $hourstring, $datestring);
2030 /// If we are running under Windows convert from windows encoding to UTF-8
2031 /// (because it's impossible to specify UTF-8 to fetch locale info in Win32)
2033 if ($CFG->ostype == 'WINDOWS') {
2034 if ($localewincharset = get_string('localewincharset', 'langconfig')) {
2035 $datestring = textlib::convert($datestring, $localewincharset, 'utf-8');
2043 * Given a $time timestamp in GMT (seconds since epoch),
2044 * returns an array that represents the date in user time
2049 * @param int $time Timestamp in GMT
2050 * @param float|int|string $timezone offset's time with timezone, if float and not 99, then no
2051 * dst offset is applyed {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2052 * @return array An array that represents the date in user time
2054 function usergetdate($time, $timezone=99) {
2056 //save input timezone, required for dst offset check.
2057 $passedtimezone = $timezone;
2059 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
2061 if (abs($timezone) > 13) { // Server time
2062 return getdate($time);
2065 //add daylight saving offset for string timezones only, as we can't get dst for
2066 //float values. if timezone is 99 (user default timezone), then try update dst.
2067 if ($passedtimezone == 99 || !is_numeric($passedtimezone)) {
2068 $time += dst_offset_on($time, $passedtimezone);
2071 $time += intval((float)$timezone * HOURSECS);
2073 $datestring = gmstrftime('%B_%A_%j_%Y_%m_%w_%d_%H_%M_%S', $time);
2075 //be careful to ensure the returned array matches that produced by getdate() above
2078 $getdate['weekday'],
2085 $getdate['minutes'],
2087 ) = explode('_', $datestring);
2089 // set correct datatype to match with getdate()
2090 $getdate['seconds'] = (int)$getdate['seconds'];
2091 $getdate['yday'] = (int)$getdate['yday'] - 1; // gettime returns 0 through 365
2092 $getdate['year'] = (int)$getdate['year'];
2093 $getdate['mon'] = (int)$getdate['mon'];
2094 $getdate['wday'] = (int)$getdate['wday'];
2095 $getdate['mday'] = (int)$getdate['mday'];
2096 $getdate['hours'] = (int)$getdate['hours'];
2097 $getdate['minutes'] = (int)$getdate['minutes'];
2102 * Given a GMT timestamp (seconds since epoch), offsets it by
2103 * the timezone. eg 3pm in India is 3pm GMT - 7 * 3600 seconds
2108 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
2109 * @param float|int|string $timezone timezone to calculate GMT time offset before
2110 * calculating user time, 99 is default user timezone
2111 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2114 function usertime($date, $timezone=99) {
2116 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
2118 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
2121 return $date - (int)($timezone * HOURSECS);
2125 * Given a time, return the GMT timestamp of the most recent midnight
2126 * for the current user.
2130 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
2131 * @param float|int|string $timezone timezone to calculate GMT time offset before
2132 * calculating user midnight time, 99 is default user timezone
2133 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2134 * @return int Returns a GMT timestamp
2136 function usergetmidnight($date, $timezone=99) {
2138 $userdate = usergetdate($date, $timezone);
2140 // Time of midnight of this user's day, in GMT
2141 return make_timestamp($userdate['year'], $userdate['mon'], $userdate['mday'], 0, 0, 0, $timezone);
2146 * Returns a string that prints the user's timezone
2150 * @param float|int|string $timezone timezone to calculate GMT time offset before
2151 * calculating user timezone, 99 is default user timezone
2152 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2155 function usertimezone($timezone=99) {
2157 $tz = get_user_timezone($timezone);
2159 if (!is_float($tz)) {
2163 if(abs($tz) > 13) { // Server time
2164 return get_string('serverlocaltime');
2167 if($tz == intval($tz)) {
2168 // Don't show .0 for whole hours
2185 * Returns a float which represents the user's timezone difference from GMT in hours
2186 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
2190 * @param float|int|string $tz timezone to calculate GMT time offset for user,
2191 * 99 is default user timezone
2192 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2195 function get_user_timezone_offset($tz = 99) {
2199 $tz = get_user_timezone($tz);
2201 if (is_float($tz)) {
2204 $tzrecord = get_timezone_record($tz);
2205 if (empty($tzrecord)) {
2208 return (float)$tzrecord->gmtoff / HOURMINS;
2213 * Returns an int which represents the systems's timezone difference from GMT in seconds
2217 * @param float|int|string $tz timezone for which offset is required.
2218 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2219 * @return int|bool if found, false is timezone 99 or error
2221 function get_timezone_offset($tz) {
2228 if (is_numeric($tz)) {
2229 return intval($tz * 60*60);
2232 if (!$tzrecord = get_timezone_record($tz)) {
2235 return intval($tzrecord->gmtoff * 60);
2239 * Returns a float or a string which denotes the user's timezone
2240 * A float value means that a simple offset from GMT is used, while a string (it will be the name of a timezone in the database)
2241 * means that for this timezone there are also DST rules to be taken into account
2242 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
2246 * @param float|int|string $tz timezone to calculate GMT time offset before
2247 * calculating user timezone, 99 is default user timezone
2248 * {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2249 * @return float|string
2251 function get_user_timezone($tz = 99) {
2256 isset($CFG->forcetimezone) ? $CFG->forcetimezone : 99,
2257 isset($USER->timezone) ? $USER->timezone : 99,
2258 isset($CFG->timezone) ? $CFG->timezone : 99,
2263 while(($tz == '' || $tz == 99 || $tz == NULL) && $next = each($timezones)) {
2264 $tz = $next['value'];
2267 return is_numeric($tz) ? (float) $tz : $tz;
2271 * Returns cached timezone record for given $timezonename
2274 * @param string $timezonename name of the timezone
2275 * @return stdClass|bool timezonerecord or false
2277 function get_timezone_record($timezonename) {
2279 static $cache = NULL;
2281 if ($cache === NULL) {
2285 if (isset($cache[$timezonename])) {
2286 return $cache[$timezonename];
2289 return $cache[$timezonename] = $DB->get_record_sql('SELECT * FROM {timezone}
2290 WHERE name = ? ORDER BY year DESC', array($timezonename), IGNORE_MULTIPLE);
2294 * Build and store the users Daylight Saving Time (DST) table
2297 * @param int $from_year Start year for the table, defaults to 1971
2298 * @param int $to_year End year for the table, defaults to 2035
2299 * @param int|float|string $strtimezone, timezone to check if dst should be applyed.
2302 function calculate_user_dst_table($from_year = NULL, $to_year = NULL, $strtimezone = NULL) {
2303 global $CFG, $SESSION, $DB;
2305 $usertz = get_user_timezone($strtimezone);
2307 if (is_float($usertz)) {
2308 // Trivial timezone, no DST
2312 if (!empty($SESSION->dst_offsettz) && $SESSION->dst_offsettz != $usertz) {
2313 // We have precalculated values, but the user's effective TZ has changed in the meantime, so reset
2314 unset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2315 unset($SESSION->dst_range);
2318 if (!empty($SESSION->dst_offsets) && empty($from_year) && empty($to_year)) {
2319 // Repeat calls which do not request specific year ranges stop here, we have already calculated the table
2320 // This will be the return path most of the time, pretty light computationally
2324 // Reaching here means we either need to extend our table or create it from scratch
2326 // Remember which TZ we calculated these changes for
2327 $SESSION->dst_offsettz = $usertz;
2329 if(empty($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
2330 // If we 're creating from scratch, put the two guard elements in there
2331 $SESSION->dst_offsets = array(1 => NULL, 0 => NULL);
2333 if(empty($SESSION->dst_range)) {
2334 // If creating from scratch
2335 $from = max((empty($from_year) ? intval(date('Y')) - 3 : $from_year), 1971);
2336 $to = min((empty($to_year) ? intval(date('Y')) + 3 : $to_year), 2035);
2338 // Fill in the array with the extra years we need to process
2339 $yearstoprocess = array();
2340 for($i = $from; $i <= $to; ++$i) {
2341 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
2344 // Take note of which years we have processed for future calls
2345 $SESSION->dst_range = array($from, $to);
2348 // If needing to extend the table, do the same
2349 $yearstoprocess = array();
2351 $from = max((empty($from_year) ? $SESSION->dst_range[0] : $from_year), 1971);
2352 $to = min((empty($to_year) ? $SESSION->dst_range[1] : $to_year), 2035);
2354 if($from < $SESSION->dst_range[0]) {
2355 // Take note of which years we need to process and then note that we have processed them for future calls
2356 for($i = $from; $i < $SESSION->dst_range[0]; ++$i) {
2357 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
2359 $SESSION->dst_range[0] = $from;
2361 if($to > $SESSION->dst_range[1]) {
2362 // Take note of which years we need to process and then note that we have processed them for future calls
2363 for($i = $SESSION->dst_range[1] + 1; $i <= $to; ++$i) {
2364 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
2366 $SESSION->dst_range[1] = $to;
2370 if(empty($yearstoprocess)) {
2371 // This means that there was a call requesting a SMALLER range than we have already calculated
2375 // From now on, we know that the array has at least the two guard elements, and $yearstoprocess has the years we need
2376 // Also, the array is sorted in descending timestamp order!
2380 static $presets_cache = array();
2381 if (!isset($presets_cache[$usertz])) {
2382 $presets_cache[$usertz] = $DB->get_records('timezone', array('name'=>$usertz), 'year DESC', 'year, gmtoff, dstoff, dst_month, dst_startday, dst_weekday, dst_skipweeks, dst_time, std_month, std_startday, std_weekday, std_skipweeks, std_time');
2384 if(empty($presets_cache[$usertz])) {
2388 // Remove ending guard (first element of the array)
2389 reset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2390 unset($SESSION->dst_offsets[key($SESSION->dst_offsets)]);
2392 // Add all required change timestamps
2393 foreach($yearstoprocess as $y) {
2394 // Find the record which is in effect for the year $y
2395 foreach($presets_cache[$usertz] as $year => $preset) {
2401 $changes = dst_changes_for_year($y, $preset);
2403 if($changes === NULL) {
2406 if($changes['dst'] != 0) {
2407 $SESSION->dst_offsets[$changes['dst']] = $preset->dstoff * MINSECS;
2409 if($changes['std'] != 0) {
2410 $SESSION->dst_offsets[$changes['std']] = 0;
2414 // Put in a guard element at the top
2415 $maxtimestamp = max(array_keys($SESSION->dst_offsets));
2416 $SESSION->dst_offsets[($maxtimestamp + DAYSECS)] = NULL; // DAYSECS is arbitrary, any "small" number will do
2419 krsort($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2425 * Calculates the required DST change and returns a Timestamp Array
2431 * @param int|string $year Int or String Year to focus on
2432 * @param object $timezone Instatiated Timezone object
2433 * @return array|null Array dst=>xx, 0=>xx, std=>yy, 1=>yy or NULL
2435 function dst_changes_for_year($year, $timezone) {
2437 if($timezone->dst_startday == 0 && $timezone->dst_weekday == 0 && $timezone->std_startday == 0 && $timezone->std_weekday == 0) {
2441 $monthdaydst = find_day_in_month($timezone->dst_startday, $timezone->dst_weekday, $timezone->dst_month, $year);
2442 $monthdaystd = find_day_in_month($timezone->std_startday, $timezone->std_weekday, $timezone->std_month, $year);
2444 list($dst_hour, $dst_min) = explode(':', $timezone->dst_time);
2445 list($std_hour, $std_min) = explode(':', $timezone->std_time);
2447 $timedst = make_timestamp($year, $timezone->dst_month, $monthdaydst, 0, 0, 0, 99, false);
2448 $timestd = make_timestamp($year, $timezone->std_month, $monthdaystd, 0, 0, 0, 99, false);
2450 // Instead of putting hour and minute in make_timestamp(), we add them afterwards.
2451 // This has the advantage of being able to have negative values for hour, i.e. for timezones
2452 // where GMT time would be in the PREVIOUS day than the local one on which DST changes.
2454 $timedst += $dst_hour * HOURSECS + $dst_min * MINSECS;
2455 $timestd += $std_hour * HOURSECS + $std_min * MINSECS;
2457 return array('dst' => $timedst, 0 => $timedst, 'std' => $timestd, 1 => $timestd);
2461 * Calculates the Daylight Saving Offset for a given date/time (timestamp)
2462 * - Note: Daylight saving only works for string timezones and not for float.
2466 * @param int $time must NOT be compensated at all, it has to be a pure timestamp
2467 * @param int|float|string $strtimezone timezone for which offset is expected, if 99 or null
2468 * then user's default timezone is used. {@link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/Time_API#Timezone}
2471 function dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone = NULL) {
2474 if(!calculate_user_dst_table(NULL, NULL, $strtimezone) || empty($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
2478 reset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2479 while(list($from, $offset) = each($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
2480 if($from <= $time) {
2485 // This is the normal return path
2486 if($offset !== NULL) {
2490 // Reaching this point means we haven't calculated far enough, do it now:
2491 // Calculate extra DST changes if needed and recurse. The recursion always
2492 // moves toward the stopping condition, so will always end.
2495 // We need a year smaller than $SESSION->dst_range[0]
2496 if($SESSION->dst_range[0] == 1971) {
2499 calculate_user_dst_table($SESSION->dst_range[0] - 5, NULL, $strtimezone);
2500 return dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
2503 // We need a year larger than $SESSION->dst_range[1]
2504 if($SESSION->dst_range[1] == 2035) {
2507 calculate_user_dst_table(NULL, $SESSION->dst_range[1] + 5, $strtimezone);
2508 return dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
2513 * Calculates when the day appears in specific month
2517 * @param int $startday starting day of the month
2518 * @param int $weekday The day when week starts (normally taken from user preferences)
2519 * @param int $month The month whose day is sought
2520 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day is sought
2523 function find_day_in_month($startday, $weekday, $month, $year) {
2525 $daysinmonth = days_in_month($month, $year);
2527 if($weekday == -1) {
2528 // Don't care about weekday, so return:
2529 // abs($startday) if $startday != -1
2530 // $daysinmonth otherwise
2531 return ($startday == -1) ? $daysinmonth : abs($startday);
2534 // From now on we 're looking for a specific weekday
2536 // Give "end of month" its actual value, since we know it
2537 if($startday == -1) {
2538 $startday = -1 * $daysinmonth;
2541 // Starting from day $startday, the sign is the direction
2545 $startday = abs($startday);
2546 $lastmonthweekday = strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $daysinmonth, $year));
2548 // This is the last such weekday of the month
2549 $lastinmonth = $daysinmonth + $weekday - $lastmonthweekday;
2550 if($lastinmonth > $daysinmonth) {
2554 // Find the first such weekday <= $startday
2555 while($lastinmonth > $startday) {
2559 return $lastinmonth;
2564 $indexweekday = strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $startday, $year));
2566 $diff = $weekday - $indexweekday;
2571 // This is the first such weekday of the month equal to or after $startday
2572 $firstfromindex = $startday + $diff;
2574 return $firstfromindex;
2580 * Calculate the number of days in a given month
2584 * @param int $month The month whose day count is sought
2585 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day count is sought
2588 function days_in_month($month, $year) {
2589 return intval(date('t', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year)));
2593 * Calculate the position in the week of a specific calendar day
2597 * @param int $day The day of the date whose position in the week is sought
2598 * @param int $month The month of the date whose position in the week is sought
2599 * @param int $year The year of the date whose position in the week is sought
2602 function dayofweek($day, $month, $year) {
2603 // I wonder if this is any different from
2604 // strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $daysinmonth, $year, 0));
2605 return intval(date('w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year)));
2608 /// USER AUTHENTICATION AND LOGIN ////////////////////////////////////////
2611 * Returns full login url.
2613 * @return string login url
2615 function get_login_url() {
2618 $url = "$CFG->wwwroot/login/index.php";
2620 if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2621 $url = str_replace('http:', 'https:', $url);
2628 * This function checks that the current user is logged in and has the
2629 * required privileges
2631 * This function checks that the current user is logged in, and optionally
2632 * whether they are allowed to be in a particular course and view a particular
2634 * If they are not logged in, then it redirects them to the site login unless
2635 * $autologinguest is set and {@link $CFG}->autologinguests is set to 1 in which
2636 * case they are automatically logged in as guests.
2637 * If $courseid is given and the user is not enrolled in that course then the
2638 * user is redirected to the course enrolment page.
2639 * If $cm is given and the course module is hidden and the user is not a teacher
2640 * in the course then the user is redirected to the course home page.
2642 * When $cm parameter specified, this function sets page layout to 'module'.
2643 * You need to change it manually later if some other layout needed.
2645 * @package core_access
2648 * @param mixed $courseorid id of the course or course object
2649 * @param bool $autologinguest default true
2650 * @param object $cm course module object
2651 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2652 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2653 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2654 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
2655 * @return mixed Void, exit, and die depending on path
2657 function require_login($courseorid = NULL, $autologinguest = true, $cm = NULL, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
2658 global $CFG, $SESSION, $USER, $FULLME, $PAGE, $SITE, $DB, $OUTPUT;
2660 // setup global $COURSE, themes, language and locale
2661 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2662 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2663 $course = $courseorid;
2664 } else if ($courseorid == SITEID) {
2665 $course = clone($SITE);
2667 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseorid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2670 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
2671 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_login() call do not match!!');
2673 // make sure we have a $cm from get_fast_modinfo as this contains activity access details
2674 if (!($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
2675 // note: nearly all pages call get_fast_modinfo anyway and it does not make any
2676 // db queries so this is not really a performance concern, however it is obviously
2677 // better if you use get_fast_modinfo to get the cm before calling this.
2678 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
2679 $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
2681 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course); // set's up global $COURSE
2682 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2684 $PAGE->set_course($course); // set's up global $COURSE
2687 // do not touch global $COURSE via $PAGE->set_course(),
2688 // the reasons is we need to be able to call require_login() at any time!!
2691 throw new coding_exception('cm parameter in require_login() requires valid course parameter!');
2695 // If this is an AJAX request and $setwantsurltome is true then we need to override it and set it to false.
2696 // Otherwise the AJAX request URL will be set to $SESSION->wantsurl and events such as self enrolment in the future
2697 // risk leading the user back to the AJAX request URL.
2698 if ($setwantsurltome && defined('AJAX_SCRIPT') && AJAX_SCRIPT) {
2699 $setwantsurltome = false;
2702 // If the user is not even logged in yet then make sure they are
2703 if (!isloggedin()) {
2704 if ($autologinguest and !empty($CFG->guestloginbutton) and !empty($CFG->autologinguests)) {
2705 if (!$guest = get_complete_user_data('id', $CFG->siteguest)) {
2706 // misconfigured site guest, just redirect to login page
2707 redirect(get_login_url());
2708 exit; // never reached
2710 $lang = isset($SESSION->lang) ? $SESSION->lang : $CFG->lang;
2711 complete_user_login($guest);
2712 $USER->autologinguest = true;
2713 $SESSION->lang = $lang;
2715 //NOTE: $USER->site check was obsoleted by session test cookie,
2716 // $USER->confirmed test is in login/index.php
2717 if ($preventredirect) {
2718 throw new require_login_exception('You are not logged in');
2721 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2722 // TODO: switch to PAGE->url
2723 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2725 if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
2726 $SESSION->fromurl = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
2728 redirect(get_login_url());
2729 exit; // never reached
2733 // loginas as redirection if needed
2734 if ($course->id != SITEID and session_is_loggedinas()) {
2735 if ($USER->loginascontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
2736 if ($USER->loginascontext->instanceid != $course->id) {
2737 print_error('loginasonecourse', '', $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$USER->loginascontext->instanceid);
2742 // check whether the user should be changing password (but only if it is REALLY them)
2743 if (get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange') && !session_is_loggedinas()) {
2744 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($USER->auth);
2745 if ($userauth->can_change_password() and !$preventredirect) {
2746 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2747 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2749 if ($changeurl = $userauth->change_password_url()) {
2750 //use plugin custom url
2751 redirect($changeurl);
2753 //use moodle internal method
2754 if (empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2755 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2757 $wwwroot = str_replace('http:','https:', $CFG->wwwroot);
2758 redirect($wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2762 print_error('nopasswordchangeforced', 'auth');
2766 // Check that the user account is properly set up
2767 if (user_not_fully_set_up($USER)) {
2768 if ($preventredirect) {
2769 throw new require_login_exception('User not fully set-up');
2771 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2772 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2774 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/edit.php?id='. $USER->id .'&course='. SITEID);
2777 // Make sure the USER has a sesskey set up. Used for CSRF protection.
2780 // Do not bother admins with any formalities
2781 if (is_siteadmin()) {
2782 //set accesstime or the user will appear offline which messes up messaging
2783 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
2787 // Check that the user has agreed to a site policy if there is one - do not test in case of admins
2788 if (!$USER->policyagreed and !is_siteadmin()) {
2789 if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicy) and !isguestuser()) {
2790 if ($preventredirect) {
2791 throw new require_login_exception('Policy not agreed');
2793 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2794 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2796 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
2797 } else if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicyguest) and isguestuser()) {
2798 if ($preventredirect) {
2799 throw new require_login_exception('Policy not agreed');
2801 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2802 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2804 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
2808 // Fetch the system context, the course context, and prefetch its child contexts
2809 $sysctx = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM);
2810 $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id, MUST_EXIST);
2812 $cmcontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id, MUST_EXIST);
2817 // If the site is currently under maintenance, then print a message
2818 if (!empty($CFG->maintenance_enabled) and !has_capability('moodle/site:config', $sysctx)) {
2819 if ($preventredirect) {
2820 throw new require_login_exception('Maintenance in progress');
2823 print_maintenance_message();
2826 // make sure the course itself is not hidden
2827 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2828 // frontpage can not be hidden
2830 if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2831 // when switching roles ignore the hidden flag - user had to be in course to do the switch
2833 if (!$course->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext)) {
2834 // originally there was also test of parent category visibility,
2835 // BUT is was very slow in complex queries involving "my courses"
2836 // now it is also possible to simply hide all courses user is not enrolled in :-)
2837 if ($preventredirect) {
2838 throw new require_login_exception('Course is hidden');
2840 // We need to override the navigation URL as the course won't have
2841 // been added to the navigation and thus the navigation will mess up
2842 // when trying to find it.
2843 navigation_node::override_active_url(new moodle_url('/'));
2844 notice(get_string('coursehidden'), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2849 // is the user enrolled?
2850 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2851 // everybody is enrolled on the frontpage
2854 if (session_is_loggedinas()) {
2855 // Make sure the REAL person can access this course first
2856 $realuser = session_get_realuser();
2857 if (!is_enrolled($coursecontext, $realuser->id, '', true) and !is_viewing($coursecontext, $realuser->id) and !is_siteadmin($realuser->id)) {
2858 if ($preventredirect) {
2859 throw new require_login_exception('Invalid course login-as access');
2861 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2862 notice(get_string('studentnotallowed', '', fullname($USER, true)), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2868 if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2869 // ok, user had to be inside this course before the switch
2872 } else if (is_viewing($coursecontext, $USER)) {
2873 // ok, no need to mess with enrol
2877 if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id])) {
2878 if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] > time()) {
2880 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2881 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
2882 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
2886 unset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id]);
2889 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2890 if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] == 0) {
2892 } else if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] > time()) {
2896 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
2897 remove_temp_course_roles($coursecontext);
2904 $until = enrol_get_enrolment_end($coursecontext->instanceid, $USER->id);
2905 if ($until !== false) {
2906 // active participants may always access, a timestamp in the future, 0 (always) or false.
2908 $until = ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP;
2910 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
2914 $instances = $DB->get_records('enrol', array('courseid'=>$course->id, 'status'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED), 'sortorder, id ASC');
2915 $enrols = enrol_get_plugins(true);
2916 // first ask all enabled enrol instances in course if they want to auto enrol user
2917 foreach($instances as $instance) {
2918 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2921 // Get a duration for the enrolment, a timestamp in the future, 0 (always) or false.
2922 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_autoenrol($instance);
2923 if ($until !== false) {
2925 $until = ENROL_MAX_TIMESTAMP;
2927 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
2932 // if not enrolled yet try to gain temporary guest access
2934 foreach($instances as $instance) {
2935 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2938 // Get a duration for the guest access, a timestamp in the future or false.
2939 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_guestaccess($instance);
2940 if ($until !== false and $until > time()) {
2941 $USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] = $until;
2952 if ($preventredirect) {
2953 throw new require_login_exception('Not enrolled');
2955 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2956 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2958 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/enrol/index.php?id='. $course->id);
2962 // Check visibility of activity to current user; includes visible flag, groupmembersonly,
2963 // conditional availability, etc
2964 if ($cm && !$cm->uservisible) {
2965 if ($preventredirect) {
2966 throw new require_login_exception('Activity is hidden');
2968 redirect($CFG->wwwroot, get_string('activityiscurrentlyhidden'));
2971 // Finally access granted, update lastaccess times
2972 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
2977 * This function just makes sure a user is logged out.
2979 * @package core_access
2981 function require_logout() {
2987 add_to_log(SITEID, "user", "logout", "view.php?id=$USER->id&course=".SITEID, $USER->id, 0, $USER->id);
2989 $authsequence = get_enabled_auth_plugins(); // auths, in sequence
2990 foreach($authsequence as $authname) {
2991 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($authname);
2992 $authplugin->prelogout_hook();
2996 events_trigger('user_logout', $params);
2997 session_get_instance()->terminate_current();
3002 * Weaker version of require_login()
3004 * This is a weaker version of {@link require_login()} which only requires login
3005 * when called from within a course rather than the site page, unless
3006 * the forcelogin option is turned on.
3007 * @see require_login()
3009 * @package core_access
3012 * @param mixed $courseorid The course object or id in question
3013 * @param bool $autologinguest Allow autologin guests if that is wanted
3014 * @param object $cm Course activity module if known
3015 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
3016 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
3017 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
3018 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
3021 function require_course_login($courseorid, $autologinguest = true, $cm = NULL, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
3022 global $CFG, $PAGE, $SITE;
3023 $issite = (is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid->id == SITEID)
3024 or (!is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid == SITEID);
3025 if ($issite && !empty($cm) && !($cm instanceof cm_info)) {
3026 // note: nearly all pages call get_fast_modinfo anyway and it does not make any
3027 // db queries so this is not really a performance concern, however it is obviously
3028 // better if you use get_fast_modinfo to get the cm before calling this.
3029 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
3030 $course = $courseorid;
3032 $course = clone($SITE);
3034 $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
3035 $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($cm->id);
3037 if (!empty($CFG->forcelogin)) {
3038 // login required for both SITE and courses
3039 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3041 } else if ($issite && !empty($cm) and !$cm->uservisible) {
3042 // always login for hidden activities
3043 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3045 } else if ($issite) {
3046 //login for SITE not required
3047 if ($cm and empty($cm->visible)) {
3048 // hidden activities are not accessible without login
3049 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3050 } else if ($cm and !empty($CFG->enablegroupmembersonly) and $cm->groupmembersonly) {
3051 // not-logged-in users do not have any group membership
3052 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3054 // We still need to instatiate PAGE vars properly so that things
3055 // that rely on it like navigation function correctly.
3056 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
3057 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
3058 $course = $courseorid;
3060 $course = clone($SITE);
3063 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
3064 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_course_login() call do not match!!');
3066 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
3067 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
3069 $PAGE->set_course($course);
3072 // If $PAGE->course, and hence $PAGE->context, have not already been set
3073 // up properly, set them up now.
3074 $PAGE->set_course($PAGE->course);
3076 //TODO: verify conditional activities here
3077 user_accesstime_log(SITEID);
3082 // course login always required
3083 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
3088 * Require key login. Function terminates with error if key not found or incorrect.
3094 * @uses NO_MOODLE_COOKIES
3095 * @uses PARAM_ALPHANUM
3096 * @param string $script unique script identifier
3097 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3098 * @return int Instance ID
3100 function require_user_key_login($script, $instance=null) {
3101 global $USER, $SESSION, $CFG, $DB;
3103 if (!NO_MOODLE_COOKIES) {
3104 print_error('sessioncookiesdisable');
3108 @session_write_close();
3110 $keyvalue = required_param('key', PARAM_ALPHANUM);
3112 if (!$key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script'=>$script, 'value'=>$keyvalue, 'instance'=>$instance))) {
3113 print_error('invalidkey');
3116 if (!empty($key->validuntil) and $key->validuntil < time()) {
3117 print_error('expiredkey');
3120 if ($key->iprestriction) {
3121 $remoteaddr = getremoteaddr(null);
3122 if (empty($remoteaddr) or !address_in_subnet($remoteaddr, $key->iprestriction)) {
3123 print_error('ipmismatch');
3127 if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$key->userid))) {
3128 print_error('invaliduserid');
3131 /// emulate normal session
3132 enrol_check_plugins($user);
3133 session_set_user($user);
3135 /// note we are not using normal login
3136 if (!defined('USER_KEY_LOGIN')) {
3137 define('USER_KEY_LOGIN', true);
3140 /// return instance id - it might be empty
3141 return $key->instance;
3145 * Creates a new private user access key.
3148 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3149 * @param int $userid
3150 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3151 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
3152 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
3153 * @return string access key value
3155 function create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
3158 $key = new stdClass();
3159 $key->script = $script;
3160 $key->userid = $userid;
3161 $key->instance = $instance;
3162 $key->iprestriction = $iprestriction;
3163 $key->validuntil = $validuntil;
3164 $key->timecreated = time();
3166 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40)); // something long and unique
3167 while ($DB->record_exists('user_private_key', array('value'=>$key->value))) {
3169 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40));
3171 $DB->insert_record('user_private_key', $key);
3176 * Delete the user's new private user access keys for a particular script.
3179 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3180 * @param int $userid
3183 function delete_user_key($script,$userid) {
3185 $DB->delete_records('user_private_key', array('script'=>$script, 'userid'=>$userid));
3189 * Gets a private user access key (and creates one if one doesn't exist).
3192 * @param string $script unique target identifier
3193 * @param int $userid
3194 * @param int $instance optional instance id
3195 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
3196 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
3197 * @return string access key value
3199 function get_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
3202 if ($key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script'=>$script, 'userid'=>$userid,
3203 'instance'=>$instance, 'iprestriction'=>$iprestriction,
3204 'validuntil'=>$validuntil))) {
3207 return create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance, $iprestriction, $validuntil);
3213 * Modify the user table by setting the currently logged in user's
3214 * last login to now.
3218 * @return bool Always returns true
3220 function update_user_login_times() {
3223 $user = new stdClass();
3224 $USER->lastlogin = $user->lastlogin = $USER->currentlogin;
3225 $USER->currentlogin = $user->lastaccess = $user->currentlogin = time();
3227 $user->id = $USER->id;
3229 $DB->update_record('user', $user);
3234 * Determines if a user has completed setting up their account.
3236 * @param user $user A {@link $USER} object to test for the existence of a valid name and email
3239 function user_not_fully_set_up($user) {
3240 if (isguestuser($user)) {
3243 return (empty($user->firstname) or empty($user->lastname) or empty($user->email) or over_bounce_threshold($user));
3247 * Check whether the user has exceeded the bounce threshold
3251 * @param user $user A {@link $USER} object
3252 * @return bool true=>User has exceeded bounce threshold
3254 function over_bounce_threshold($user) {
3257 if (empty($CFG->handlebounces)) {
3261 if (empty($user->id)) { /// No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
3265 // set sensible defaults
3266 if (empty($CFG->minbounces)) {
3267 $CFG->minbounces = 10;
3269 if (empty($CFG->bounceratio)) {
3270 $CFG->bounceratio = .20;
3274 if ($bounce = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array ('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_bounce_count'))) {
3275 $bouncecount = $bounce->value;
3277 if ($send = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_send_count'))) {
3278 $sendcount = $send->value;
3280 return ($bouncecount >= $CFG->minbounces && $bouncecount/$sendcount >= $CFG->bounceratio);
3284 * Used to increment or reset email sent count
3287 * @param user $user object containing an id
3288 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
3291 function set_send_count($user,$reset=false) {
3294 if (empty($user->id)) { /// No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
3298 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_send_count'))) {
3299 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
3300 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
3302 else if (!empty($reset)) { // if it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother.
3304 $pref = new stdClass();
3305 $pref->name = 'email_send_count';
3307 $pref->userid = $user->id;
3308 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
3313 * Increment or reset user's email bounce count
3316 * @param user $user object containing an id
3317 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
3319 function set_bounce_count($user,$reset=false) {
3322 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_bounce_count'))) {
3323 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
3324 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
3326 else if (!empty($reset)) { // if it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother.
3328 $pref = new stdClass();
3329 $pref->name = 'email_bounce_count';
3331 $pref->userid = $user->id;
3332 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
3337 * Keeps track of login attempts
3341 function update_login_count() {
3346 if (empty($SESSION->logincount)) {
3347 $SESSION->logincount = 1;
3349 $SESSION->logincount++;
3352 if ($SESSION->logincount > $max_logins) {
3353 unset($SESSION->wantsurl);
3354 print_error('errortoomanylogins');
3359 * Resets login attempts
3363 function reset_login_count() {
3366 $SESSION->logincount = 0;
3370 * Determines if the currently logged in user is in editing mode.
3371 * Note: originally this function had $userid parameter - it was not usable anyway
3373 * @deprecated since Moodle 2.0 - use $PAGE->user_is_editing() instead.
3374 * @todo Deprecated function remove when ready
3377 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
3380 function isediting() {
3382 debugging('call to deprecated function isediting(). Please use $PAGE->user_is_editing() instead', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3383 return $PAGE->user_is_editing();
3387 * Determines if the logged in user is currently moving an activity
3390 * @param int $courseid The id of the course being tested
3393 function ismoving($courseid) {
3396 if (!empty($USER->activitycopy)) {
3397 return ($USER->activitycopycourse == $courseid);
3403 * Returns a persons full name
3405 * Given an object containing firstname and lastname
3406 * values, this function returns a string with the
3407 * full name of the person.
3408 * The result may depend on system settings
3409 * or language. 'override' will force both names
3410 * to be used even if system settings specify one.
3414 * @param object $user A {@link $USER} object to get full name of
3415 * @param bool $override If true then the name will be first name followed by last name rather than adhering to fullnamedisplay setting.
3418 function fullname($user, $override=false) {
3419 global $CFG, $SESSION;
3421 if (!isset($user->firstname) and !isset($user->lastname)) {
3426 if (!empty($CFG->forcefirstname)) {
3427 $user->firstname = $CFG->forcefirstname;
3429 if (!empty($CFG->forcelastname)) {
3430 $user->lastname = $CFG->forcelastname;
3434 if (!empty($SESSION->fullnamedisplay)) {
3435 $CFG->fullnamedisplay = $SESSION->fullnamedisplay;
3438 if (!isset($CFG->fullnamedisplay) or $CFG->fullnamedisplay === 'firstname lastname') {
3439 return $user->firstname .' '. $user->lastname;
3441 } else if ($CFG->fullnamedisplay == 'lastname firstname') {
3442 return $user->lastname .' '. $user->firstname;
3444 } else if ($CFG->fullnamedisplay == 'firstname') {
3446 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', '', $user);
3448 return $user->firstname;
3452 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', '', $user);
3456 * Checks if current user is shown any extra fields when listing users.
3457 * @param object $context Context
3458 * @param array $already Array of fields that we're going to show anyway
3459 * so don't bother listing them
3460 * @return array Array of field names from user table, not including anything
3461 * listed in $already
3463 function get_extra_user_fields($context, $already = array()) {
3466 // Only users with permission get the extra fields
3467 if (!has_capability('moodle/site:viewuseridentity', $context)) {
3471 // Split showuseridentity on comma
3472 if (empty($CFG->showuseridentity)) {
3473 // Explode gives wrong result with empty string
3476 $extra = explode(',', $CFG->showuseridentity);
3479 foreach ($extra as $key => $field) {
3480 if (in_array($field, $already)) {
3481 unset($extra[$key]);
3486 // For consistency, if entries are removed from array, renumber it
3487 // so they are numbered as you would expect
3488 $extra = array_merge($extra);
3494 * If the current user is to be shown extra user fields when listing or
3495 * selecting users, returns a string suitable for including in an SQL select
3496 * clause to retrieve those fields.
3497 * @param object $context Context
3498 * @param string $alias Alias of user table, e.g. 'u' (default none)
3499 * @param string $prefix Prefix for field names using AS, e.g. 'u_' (default none)
3500 * @param array $already Array of fields that we're going to include anyway
3501 * so don't list them (default none)
3502 * @return string Partial SQL select clause, beginning with comma, for example
3503 * ',u.idnumber,u.department' unless it is blank
3505 function get_extra_user_fields_sql($context, $alias='', $prefix='',
3506 $already = array()) {
3507 $fields = get_extra_user_fields($context, $already);
3509 // Add punctuation for alias
3510 if ($alias !== '') {
3513 foreach ($fields as $field) {
3514 $result .= ', ' . $alias . $field;
3516 $result .= ' AS ' . $prefix . $field;
3523 * Returns the display name of a field in the user table. Works for most fields
3524 * that are commonly displayed to users.
3525 * @param string $field Field name, e.g. 'phone1'
3526 * @return string Text description taken from language file, e.g. 'Phone number'
3528 function get_user_field_name($field) {
3529 // Some fields have language strings which are not the same as field name
3531 case 'phone1' : return get_string('phone');
3533 // Otherwise just use the same lang string
3534 return get_string($field);
3538 * Returns whether a given authentication plugin exists.
3541 * @param string $auth Form of authentication to check for. Defaults to the
3542 * global setting in {@link $CFG}.
3543 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is available.
3545 function exists_auth_plugin($auth) {
3548 if (file_exists("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php")) {
3549 return is_readable("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php");
3555 * Checks if a given plugin is in the list of enabled authentication plugins.
3557 * @param string $auth Authentication plugin.
3558 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is enabled.
3560 function is_enabled_auth($auth) {
3565 $enabled = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
3567 return in_array($auth, $enabled);
3571 * Returns an authentication plugin instance.
3574 * @param string $auth name of authentication plugin
3575 * @return auth_plugin_base An instance of the required authentication plugin.
3577 function get_auth_plugin($auth) {
3580 // check the plugin exists first
3581 if (! exists_auth_plugin($auth)) {
3582 print_error('authpluginnotfound', 'debug', '', $auth);
3585 // return auth plugin instance
3586 require_once "{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php";
3587 $class = "auth_plugin_$auth";
3592 * Returns array of active auth plugins.
3594 * @param bool $fix fix $CFG->auth if needed
3597 function get_enabled_auth_plugins($fix=false) {
3600 $default = array('manual', 'nologin');
3602 if (empty($CFG->auth)) {
3605 $auths = explode(',', $CFG->auth);
3609 $auths = array_unique($auths);
3610 foreach($auths as $k=>$authname) {
3611 if (!exists_auth_plugin($authname) or in_array($authname, $default)) {
3615 $newconfig = implode(',', $auths);
3616 if (!isset($CFG->auth) or $newconfig != $CFG->auth) {
3617 set_config('auth', $newconfig);
3621 return (array_merge($default, $auths));
3625 * Returns true if an internal authentication method is being used.
3626 * if method not specified then, global default is assumed
3628 * @param string $auth Form of authentication required
3631 function is_internal_auth($auth) {
3632 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth); // throws error if bad $auth
3633 return $authplugin->is_internal();
3637 * Returns true if the user is a 'restored' one
3639 * Used in the login process to inform the user
3640 * and allow him/her to reset the password
3644 * @param string $username username to be checked
3647 function is_restored_user($username) {
3650 return $DB->record_exists('user', array('username'=>$username, 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id, 'password'=>'restored'));
3654 * Returns an array of user fields
3656 * @return array User field/column names
3658 function get_user_fieldnames() {
3661 $fieldarray = $DB->get_columns('user');
3662 unset($fieldarray['id']);
3663 $fieldarray = array_keys($fieldarray);
3669 * Creates a bare-bones user record
3671 * @todo Outline auth types and provide code example
3673 * @param string $username New user's username to add to record
3674 * @param string $password New user's password to add to record
3675 * @param string $auth Form of authentication required
3676 * @return stdClass A complete user object
3678 function create_user_record($username, $password, $auth = 'manual') {