3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * moodlelib.php - Moodle main library
21 * Main library file of miscellaneous general-purpose Moodle functions.
22 * Other main libraries:
23 * - weblib.php - functions that produce web output
24 * - datalib.php - functions that access the database
27 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
28 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
31 /// CONSTANTS (Encased in phpdoc proper comments)/////////////////////////
34 * Used by some scripts to check they are being called by Moodle
36 define('MOODLE_INTERNAL', true);
38 /// Date and time constants ///
40 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a year
42 define('YEARSECS', 31536000);
45 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a week
47 define('WEEKSECS', 604800);
50 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a day
52 define('DAYSECS', 86400);
55 * Time constant - the number of seconds in an hour
57 define('HOURSECS', 3600);
60 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a minute
62 define('MINSECS', 60);
65 * Time constant - the number of minutes in a day
67 define('DAYMINS', 1440);
70 * Time constant - the number of minutes in an hour
72 define('HOURMINS', 60);
74 /// Parameter constants - every call to optional_param(), required_param() ///
75 /// or clean_param() should have a specified type of parameter. //////////////
80 * PARAM_ALPHA - contains only english ascii letters a-zA-Z.
82 define('PARAM_ALPHA', 'alpha');
85 * PARAM_ALPHAEXT the same contents as PARAM_ALPHA plus the chars in quotes: "_-" allowed
86 * NOTE: originally this allowed "/" too, please use PARAM_SAFEPATH if "/" needed
88 define('PARAM_ALPHAEXT', 'alphaext');
91 * PARAM_ALPHANUM - expected numbers and letters only.
93 define('PARAM_ALPHANUM', 'alphanum');
96 * PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT - expected numbers, letters only and _-.
98 define('PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT', 'alphanumext');
101 * PARAM_AUTH - actually checks to make sure the string is a valid auth plugin
103 define('PARAM_AUTH', 'auth');
106 * PARAM_BASE64 - Base 64 encoded format
108 define('PARAM_BASE64', 'base64');
111 * PARAM_BOOL - converts input into 0 or 1, use for switches in forms and urls.
113 define('PARAM_BOOL', 'bool');
116 * PARAM_CAPABILITY - A capability name, like 'moodle/role:manage'. Actually
117 * checked against the list of capabilties in the database.
119 define('PARAM_CAPABILITY', 'capability');
122 * PARAM_CLEANHTML - cleans submitted HTML code and removes slashes. It stays as HTML.
124 define('PARAM_CLEANHTML', 'cleanhtml');
127 * PARAM_EMAIL - an email address following the RFC
129 define('PARAM_EMAIL', 'email');
132 * PARAM_FILE - safe file name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
134 define('PARAM_FILE', 'file');
137 * PARAM_FLOAT - a real/floating point number.
139 define('PARAM_FLOAT', 'float');
142 * PARAM_HOST - expected fully qualified domain name (FQDN) or an IPv4 dotted quad (IP address)
144 define('PARAM_HOST', 'host');
147 * PARAM_INT - integers only, use when expecting only numbers.
149 define('PARAM_INT', 'int');
152 * PARAM_LANG - checks to see if the string is a valid installed language in the current site.
154 define('PARAM_LANG', 'lang');
157 * PARAM_LOCALURL - expected properly formatted URL as well as one that refers to the local server itself. (NOT orthogonal to the others! Implies PARAM_URL!)
159 define('PARAM_LOCALURL', 'localurl');
162 * PARAM_NOTAGS - all html tags are stripped from the text. Do not abuse this type.
164 define('PARAM_NOTAGS', 'notags');
167 * PARAM_PATH - safe relative path name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
168 * note: the leading slash is not removed, window drive letter is not allowed
170 define('PARAM_PATH', 'path');
173 * PARAM_PEM - Privacy Enhanced Mail format
175 define('PARAM_PEM', 'pem');
178 * PARAM_PERMISSION - A permission, one of CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT or CAP_PROHIBIT.
180 define('PARAM_PERMISSION', 'permission');
183 * PARAM_RAW specifies a parameter that is not cleaned/processed in any way
185 define('PARAM_RAW', 'raw');
188 * PARAM_SAFEDIR - safe directory name, suitable for include() and require()
190 define('PARAM_SAFEDIR', 'safedir');
193 * PARAM_SAFEPATH - several PARAM_SAFEDIR joined by "/", suitable for include() and require(), plugin paths, etc.
195 define('PARAM_SAFEPATH', 'safepath');
198 * PARAM_SEQUENCE - expects a sequence of numbers like 8 to 1,5,6,4,6,8,9. Numbers and comma only.
200 define('PARAM_SEQUENCE', 'sequence');
203 * PARAM_TAG - one tag (interests, blogs, etc.) - mostly international characters and space, <> not supported
205 define('PARAM_TAG', 'tag');
208 * PARAM_TAGLIST - list of tags separated by commas (interests, blogs, etc.)
210 define('PARAM_TAGLIST', 'taglist');
213 * PARAM_TEXT - general plain text compatible with multilang filter, no other html tags.
215 define('PARAM_TEXT', 'text');
218 * PARAM_THEME - Checks to see if the string is a valid theme name in the current site
220 define('PARAM_THEME', 'theme');
223 * PARAM_URL - expected properly formatted URL. Please note that domain part is required, http://localhost/ is not acceppted but http://localhost.localdomain/ is ok.
225 define('PARAM_URL', 'url');
228 * PARAM_USERNAME - Clean username to only contains specified characters.
230 define('PARAM_USERNAME', 'username');
233 ///// DEPRECATED PARAM TYPES OR ALIASES - DO NOT USE FOR NEW CODE /////
235 * PARAM_CLEAN - obsoleted, please use a more specific type of parameter.
236 * It was one of the first types, that is why it is abused so much ;-)
238 define('PARAM_CLEAN', 'clean');
241 * PARAM_INTEGER - deprecated alias for PARAM_INT
243 define('PARAM_INTEGER', 'int');
246 * PARAM_NUMBER - deprecated alias of PARAM_FLOAT
248 define('PARAM_NUMBER', 'float');
251 * PARAM_ACTION - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for various actions in formas and urls
252 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
254 define('PARAM_ACTION', 'alphanumext');
257 * PARAM_FORMAT - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for names of plugins, formats, etc.
258 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
260 define('PARAM_FORMAT', 'alphanumext');
263 * PARAM_MULTILANG - deprecated alias of PARAM_TEXT.
265 define('PARAM_MULTILANG', 'text');
268 * PARAM_CLEANFILE - deprecated alias of PARAM_FILE; originally was removing regional chars too
270 define('PARAM_CLEANFILE', 'file');
275 * VALUE_REQUIRED - if the parameter is not supplied, there is an error
277 define('VALUE_REQUIRED', 1);
280 * VALUE_OPTIONAL - if the parameter is not supplied, then the param has no value
282 define('VALUE_OPTIONAL', 2);
285 * VALUE_DEFAULT - if the parameter is not supplied, then the default value is used
287 define('VALUE_DEFAULT', 0);
290 * NULL_NOT_ALLOWED - the parameter can not be set to null in the database
292 define('NULL_NOT_ALLOWED', false);
295 * NULL_ALLOWED - the parameter can be set to null in the database
297 define('NULL_ALLOWED', true);
301 * PAGE_COURSE_VIEW is a definition of a page type. For more information on the page class see moodle/lib/pagelib.php.
303 define('PAGE_COURSE_VIEW', 'course-view');
305 /** Get remote addr constant */
306 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_CLIENT_IP', '1');
307 /** Get remote addr constant */
308 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '2');
310 /// Blog access level constant declaration ///
311 define ('BLOG_USER_LEVEL', 1);
312 define ('BLOG_GROUP_LEVEL', 2);
313 define ('BLOG_COURSE_LEVEL', 3);
314 define ('BLOG_SITE_LEVEL', 4);
315 define ('BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL', 5);
320 * To prevent problems with multibytes strings,Flag updating in nav not working on the review page. this should not exceed the
321 * length of "varchar(255) / 3 (bytes / utf-8 character) = 85".
322 * TODO: this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
324 * @todo define(TAG_MAX_LENGTH) this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
326 define('TAG_MAX_LENGTH', 50);
328 /// Password policy constants ///
329 define ('PASSWORD_LOWER', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
330 define ('PASSWORD_UPPER', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
331 define ('PASSWORD_DIGITS', '0123456789');
332 define ('PASSWORD_NONALPHANUM', '.,;:!?_-+/*@#&$');
334 /// Feature constants ///
335 // Used for plugin_supports() to report features that are, or are not, supported by a module.
337 /** True if module can provide a grade */
338 define('FEATURE_GRADE_HAS_GRADE', 'grade_has_grade');
339 /** True if module supports outcomes */
340 define('FEATURE_GRADE_OUTCOMES', 'outcomes');
342 /** True if module has code to track whether somebody viewed it */
343 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_TRACKS_VIEWS', 'completion_tracks_views');
344 /** True if module has custom completion rules */
345 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES', 'completion_has_rules');
347 /** True if module supports outcomes */
348 define('FEATURE_IDNUMBER', 'idnumber');
349 /** True if module supports groups */
350 define('FEATURE_GROUPS', 'groups');
351 /** True if module supports groupings */
352 define('FEATURE_GROUPINGS', 'groupings');
353 /** True if module supports groupmembersonly */
354 define('FEATURE_GROUPMEMBERSONLY', 'groupmembersonly');
356 /** Type of module */
357 define('FEATURE_MOD_ARCHETYPE', 'mod_archetype');
358 /** True if module supports intro editor */
359 define('FEATURE_MOD_INTRO', 'mod_intro');
360 /** True if module supports subplugins */
361 define('FEATURE_MOD_SUBPLUGINS', 'mod_subplugins');
362 /** True if module has default completion */
363 define('FEATURE_MODEDIT_DEFAULT_COMPLETION', 'modedit_default_completion');
365 define('FEATURE_COMMENT', 'comment');
367 define('FEATURE_RATE', 'rate');
369 /** Unspecified module archetype */
370 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_OTHER', 0);
371 /** Resource-like type module */
372 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_RESOURCE', 1);
373 /** Assignemnt module archetype */
374 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_ASSIGNMENT', 2);
377 * Security token used for allowing access
378 * from external application such as web services.
379 * Scripts do not use any session, performance is relatively
380 * low because we need to load access info in each request.
381 * Scrits are executed in parallel.
383 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_PERMANENT', 0);
386 * Security token used for allowing access
387 * of embedded applications, the code is executed in the
388 * active user session. Token is invalidated after user logs out.
389 * Scripts are executed serially - normal session locking is used.
391 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_EMBEDDED', 1);
393 /// PARAMETER HANDLING ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
396 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
397 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
398 * thrown because we require this variable.
400 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
401 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
403 * $id = required_param('id', PARAM_INT);
405 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want,
406 * default PARAM_CLEAN
407 * @param int $type expected type of parameter
410 function required_param($parname, $type=PARAM_CLEAN) {
411 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) { // POST has precedence
412 $param = $_POST[$parname];
413 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
414 $param = $_GET[$parname];
416 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
419 return clean_param($param, $type);
423 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
424 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
426 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
427 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
429 * $name = optional_param('name', 'Fred', PARAM_TEXT);
431 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
432 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
433 * @param int $type expected type of parameter, default PARAM_CLEAN
436 function optional_param($parname, $default=NULL, $type=PARAM_CLEAN) {
437 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) { // POST has precedence
438 $param = $_POST[$parname];
439 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
440 $param = $_GET[$parname];
445 return clean_param($param, $type);
449 * Strict validation of parameter values, the values are only converted
450 * to requested PHP type. Internally it is using clean_param, the values
451 * before and after cleaning must be equal - otherwise
452 * an invalid_parameter_exception is thrown.
453 * Onjects and classes are not accepted.
455 * @param mixed $param
456 * @param int $type PARAM_ constant
457 * @param bool $allownull are nulls valid value?
458 * @param string $debuginfo optional debug information
459 * @return mixed the $param value converted to PHP type or invalid_parameter_exception
461 function validate_param($param, $type, $allownull=NULL_NOT_ALLOWED, $debuginfo='') {
462 if (is_null($param)) {
463 if ($allownull == NULL_ALLOWED) {
466 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
469 if (is_array($param) or is_object($param)) {
470 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
473 $cleaned = clean_param($param, $type);
474 if ((string)$param !== (string)$cleaned) {
475 // conversion to string is usually lossless
476 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
483 * Used by {@link optional_param()} and {@link required_param()} to
484 * clean the variables and/or cast to specific types, based on
487 * $course->format = clean_param($course->format, PARAM_ALPHA);
488 * $selectedgrade_item = clean_param($selectedgrade_item, PARAM_CLEAN);
494 * @uses PARAM_CLEANHTML
499 * @uses PARAM_ALPHAEXT
500 * @uses PARAM_ALPHANUM
501 * @uses PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT
502 * @uses PARAM_SEQUENCE
506 * @uses PARAM_SAFEDIR
507 * @uses PARAM_SAFEPATH
512 * @uses PARAM_LOCALURL
516 * @uses PARAM_SEQUENCE
517 * @uses PARAM_USERNAME
518 * @param mixed $param the variable we are cleaning
519 * @param int $type expected format of param after cleaning.
522 function clean_param($param, $type) {
526 if (is_array($param)) { // Let's loop
528 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
529 $newparam[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
535 case PARAM_RAW: // no cleaning at all
538 case PARAM_CLEAN: // General HTML cleaning, try to use more specific type if possible
539 if (is_numeric($param)) {
542 return clean_text($param); // Sweep for scripts, etc
544 case PARAM_CLEANHTML: // prepare html fragment for display, do not store it into db!!
545 $param = clean_text($param); // Sweep for scripts, etc
549 return (int)$param; // Convert to integer
553 return (float)$param; // Convert to float
555 case PARAM_ALPHA: // Remove everything not a-z
556 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z]/i', '', $param);
558 case PARAM_ALPHAEXT: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z_- (originally allowed "/" too)
559 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z_-]/i', '', $param);
561 case PARAM_ALPHANUM: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9
562 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9]/i', '', $param);
564 case PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_-
565 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
567 case PARAM_SEQUENCE: // Remove everything not 0-9,
568 return preg_replace('/[^0-9,]/i', '', $param);
570 case PARAM_BOOL: // Convert to 1 or 0
571 $tempstr = strtolower($param);
572 if ($tempstr === 'on' or $tempstr === 'yes' or $tempstr === 'true') {
574 } else if ($tempstr === 'off' or $tempstr === 'no' or $tempstr === 'false') {
577 $param = empty($param) ? 0 : 1;
581 case PARAM_NOTAGS: // Strip all tags
582 return strip_tags($param);
584 case PARAM_TEXT: // leave only tags needed for multilang
585 return clean_param(strip_tags($param, '<lang><span>'), PARAM_CLEAN);
587 case PARAM_SAFEDIR: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_-
588 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
590 case PARAM_SAFEPATH: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9/_-
591 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/_-]/i', '', $param);
593 case PARAM_FILE: // Strip all suspicious characters from filename
594 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':\\/]~u', '', $param);
595 $param = preg_replace('~\.\.+~', '', $param);
596 if ($param === '.') {
601 case PARAM_PATH: // Strip all suspicious characters from file path
602 $param = str_replace('\\', '/', $param);
603 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':]~u', '', $param);
604 $param = preg_replace('~\.\.+~', '', $param);
605 $param = preg_replace('~//+~', '/', $param);
606 return preg_replace('~/(\./)+~', '/', $param);
608 case PARAM_HOST: // allow FQDN or IPv4 dotted quad
609 $param = preg_replace('/[^\.\d\w-]/','', $param ); // only allowed chars
610 // match ipv4 dotted quad
611 if (preg_match('/(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/',$param, $match)){
612 // confirm values are ok
616 || $match[4] > 255 ) {
617 // hmmm, what kind of dotted quad is this?
620 } elseif ( preg_match('/^[\w\d\.-]+$/', $param) // dots, hyphens, numbers
621 && !preg_match('/^[\.-]/', $param) // no leading dots/hyphens
622 && !preg_match('/[\.-]$/', $param) // no trailing dots/hyphens
624 // all is ok - $param is respected
631 case PARAM_URL: // allow safe ftp, http, mailto urls
632 include_once($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/validateurlsyntax.php');
633 if (!empty($param) && validateUrlSyntax($param, 's?H?S?F?E?u-P-a?I?p?f?q?r?')) {
634 // all is ok, param is respected
636 $param =''; // not really ok
640 case PARAM_LOCALURL: // allow http absolute, root relative and relative URLs within wwwroot
641 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_URL);
642 if (!empty($param)) {
643 if (preg_match(':^/:', $param)) {
644 // root-relative, ok!
645 } elseif (preg_match('/^'.preg_quote($CFG->wwwroot, '/').'/i',$param)) {
646 // absolute, and matches our wwwroot
648 // relative - let's make sure there are no tricks
649 if (validateUrlSyntax('/' . $param, 's-u-P-a-p-f+q?r?')) {
659 $param = trim($param);
660 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
664 // , surrounded by BEGIN and END CERTIFICATE prefix and suffixes
665 if (preg_match('/^-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----([\s\w\/\+=]+)-----END CERTIFICATE-----$/', trim($param), $matches)) {
666 list($wholething, $body) = $matches;
667 unset($wholething, $matches);
668 $b64 = clean_param($body, PARAM_BASE64);
670 return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n$b64\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
678 if (!empty($param)) {
679 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
683 if (0 >= preg_match('/^([\s\w\/\+=]+)$/', trim($param))) {
686 $lines = preg_split('/[\s]+/', $param, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
687 // Each line of base64 encoded data must be 64 characters in
688 // length, except for the last line which may be less than (or
689 // equal to) 64 characters long.
690 for ($i=0, $j=count($lines); $i < $j; $i++) {
692 if (64 < strlen($lines[$i])) {
698 if (64 != strlen($lines[$i])) {
702 return implode("\n",$lines);
708 //as long as magic_quotes_gpc is used, a backslash will be a
709 //problem, so remove *all* backslash.
710 //$param = str_replace('\\', '', $param);
711 //remove some nasties
712 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[<>`]~', '', $param);
713 //convert many whitespace chars into one
714 $param = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $param);
715 $textlib = textlib_get_instance();
716 $param = $textlib->substr(trim($param), 0, TAG_MAX_LENGTH);
721 $tags = explode(',', $param);
723 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
724 $res = clean_param($tag, PARAM_TAG);
730 return implode(',', $result);
735 case PARAM_CAPABILITY:
736 if (is_valid_capability($param)) {
742 case PARAM_PERMISSION:
743 $param = (int)$param;
744 if (in_array($param, array(CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT, CAP_PROHIBIT))) {
751 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
752 if (exists_auth_plugin($param)) {
759 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
760 $langs = get_list_of_languages(false, true);
761 if (in_array($param, $langs)) {
764 return ''; // Specified language is not installed
768 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
769 if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/theme/$param/config.php")) {
771 } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("$CFG->themedir/$param/config.php")) {
774 return ''; // Specified theme is not installed
778 $param = str_replace(" " , "", $param);
779 $param = moodle_strtolower($param); // Convert uppercase to lowercase MDL-16919
780 if (empty($CFG->extendedusernamechars)) {
781 // regular expression, eliminate all chars EXCEPT:
782 // alphanum, dash (-), underscore (_), at sign (@) and period (.) characters.
783 $param = preg_replace('/[^-\.@_a-z0-9]/', '', $param);
788 if (validate_email($param)) {
794 default: // throw error, switched parameters in optional_param or another serious problem
795 print_error("unknownparamtype", '', '', $type);
800 * Return true if given value is integer or string with integer value
802 * @param mixed $value String or Int
803 * @return bool true if number, false if not
805 function is_number($value) {
806 if (is_int($value)) {
808 } else if (is_string($value)) {
809 return ((string)(int)$value) === $value;
816 * Returns host part from url
817 * @param string $url full url
818 * @return string host, null if not found
820 function get_host_from_url($url) {
821 preg_match('|^[a-z]+://([a-zA-Z0-9-.]+)|i', $url, $matches);
829 * Tests whether anything was returned by text editor
831 * This function is useful for testing whether something you got back from
832 * the HTML editor actually contains anything. Sometimes the HTML editor
833 * appear to be empty, but actually you get back a <br> tag or something.
835 * @param string $string a string containing HTML.
836 * @return boolean does the string contain any actual content - that is text,
837 * images, objcts, etc.
839 function html_is_blank($string) {
840 return trim(strip_tags($string, '<img><object><applet><input><select><textarea><hr>')) == '';
844 * Set a key in global configuration
846 * Set a key/value pair in both this session's {@link $CFG} global variable
847 * and in the 'config' database table for future sessions.
849 * Can also be used to update keys for plugin-scoped configs in config_plugin table.
850 * In that case it doesn't affect $CFG.
852 * A NULL value will delete the entry.
856 * @param string $name the key to set
857 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes)
858 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope, default NULL
859 * @return bool true or exception
861 function set_config($name, $value, $plugin=NULL) {
864 if (empty($plugin)) {
865 if (!array_key_exists($name, $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
866 // So it's defined for this invocation at least
867 if (is_null($value)) {
870 $CFG->$name = (string)$value; // settings from db are always strings
874 if ($DB->get_field('config', 'name', array('name'=>$name))) {
875 if ($value === null) {
876 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name'=>$name));
878 $DB->set_field('config', 'value', $value, array('name'=>$name));
881 if ($value !== null) {
882 $config = new object();
883 $config->name = $name;
884 $config->value = $value;
885 $DB->insert_record('config', $config, false);
889 } else { // plugin scope
890 if ($id = $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'id', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin))) {
892 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin));
894 $DB->set_field('config_plugins', 'value', $value, array('id'=>$id));
897 if ($value !== null) {
898 $config = new object();
899 $config->plugin = $plugin;
900 $config->name = $name;
901 $config->value = $value;
902 $DB->insert_record('config_plugins', $config, false);
911 * Get configuration values from the global config table
912 * or the config_plugins table.
914 * If called with no parameters it will do the right thing
915 * generating $CFG safely from the database without overwriting
918 * If called with one parameter, it will load all the config
919 * variables for one pugin, and return them as an object.
921 * If called with 2 parameters it will return a $string single
922 * value or false of the value is not found.
925 * @param string $plugin default NULL
926 * @param string $name default NULL
927 * @return mixed hash-like object or single value
929 function get_config($plugin=NULL, $name=NULL) {
932 if (!empty($name)) { // the user is asking for a specific value
933 if (!empty($plugin)) {
934 return $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'value', array('plugin'=>$plugin, 'name'=>$name));
936 return $DB->get_field('config', 'value', array('name'=>$name));
940 // the user is after a recordset
941 if (!empty($plugin)) {
942 $localcfg = $DB->get_records_menu('config_plugins', array('plugin'=>$plugin), '', 'name,value');
943 if (!empty($localcfg)) {
944 return (object)$localcfg;
949 // this was originally in setup.php
950 if ($configs = $DB->get_records('config')) {
951 $localcfg = (array)$CFG;
952 foreach ($configs as $config) {
953 if (!isset($localcfg[$config->name])) {
954 $localcfg[$config->name] = $config->value;
956 // do not complain anymore if config.php overrides settings from db
959 $localcfg = (object)$localcfg;
962 // preserve $CFG if DB returns nothing or error
970 * Removes a key from global configuration
972 * @param string $name the key to set
973 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope
975 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
977 function unset_config($name, $plugin=NULL) {
980 if (empty($plugin)) {
982 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name'=>$name));
984 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin));
991 * Remove all the config variables for a given plugin.
993 * @param string $plugin a plugin, for example 'quiz' or 'qtype_multichoice';
994 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
996 function unset_all_config_for_plugin($plugin) {
998 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('plugin' => $plugin));
999 $DB->delete_records_select('config', 'name LIKE ?', array($plugin . '_%'));
1004 * Use this funciton to get a list of users from a config setting of type admin_setting_users_with_capability.
1005 * @param string $value the value of the config setting.
1006 * @param string $capability the capability - must match the one passed to the admin_setting_users_with_capability constructor.
1007 * @return array of user objects.
1009 function get_users_from_config($value, $capability) {
1011 if ($value == '$@ALL@$') {
1012 $users = get_users_by_capability(get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM), $capability);
1014 list($where, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(explode(',', $CFG->courserequestnotify));
1015 $params[] = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
1016 $users = $DB->get_records_select('user', 'username ' . $where . ' AND mnethostid = ?', $params);
1022 * Get volatile flags
1024 * @param string $type
1025 * @param int $changedsince default null
1026 * @return records array
1028 function get_cache_flags($type, $changedsince=NULL) {
1031 $params = array('type'=>$type, 'expiry'=>time());
1032 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND expiry >= :expiry";
1033 if ($changedsince !== NULL) {
1034 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1035 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1039 if ($flags = $DB->get_records_select('cache_flags', $sqlwhere, $params, '', 'name,value')) {
1040 foreach ($flags as $flag) {
1041 $cf[$flag->name] = $flag->value;
1048 * Get volatile flags
1050 * @param string $type
1051 * @param string $name
1052 * @param int $changedsince default null
1053 * @return records array
1055 function get_cache_flag($type, $name, $changedsince=NULL) {
1058 $params = array('type'=>$type, 'name'=>$name, 'expiry'=>time());
1060 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND name = :name AND expiry >= :expiry";
1061 if ($changedsince !== NULL) {
1062 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1063 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1066 return $DB->get_field_select('cache_flags', 'value', $sqlwhere, $params);
1070 * Set a volatile flag
1072 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1073 * @param string $name the key to set
1074 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes) - NULL will remove the flag
1075 * @param int $expiry (optional) epoch indicating expiry - defaults to now()+ 24hs
1076 * @return bool Always returns true
1078 function set_cache_flag($type, $name, $value, $expiry=NULL) {
1081 $timemodified = time();
1082 if ($expiry===NULL || $expiry < $timemodified) {
1083 $expiry = $timemodified + 24 * 60 * 60;
1085 $expiry = (int)$expiry;
1088 if ($value === NULL) {
1089 unset_cache_flag($type,$name);
1093 if ($f = $DB->get_record('cache_flags', array('name'=>$name, 'flagtype'=>$type), '*', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) { // this is a potentail problem in DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1094 if ($f->value == $value and $f->expiry == $expiry and $f->timemodified == $timemodified) {
1095 return true; //no need to update; helps rcache too
1098 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1099 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1100 $DB->update_record('cache_flags', $f);
1103 $f->flagtype = $type;
1106 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1107 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1108 $DB->insert_record('cache_flags', $f);
1114 * Removes a single volatile flag
1117 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1118 * @param string $name the key to set
1121 function unset_cache_flag($type, $name) {
1123 $DB->delete_records('cache_flags', array('name'=>$name, 'flagtype'=>$type));
1128 * Garbage-collect volatile flags
1130 * @return bool Always returns true
1132 function gc_cache_flags() {
1134 $DB->delete_records_select('cache_flags', 'expiry < ?', array(time()));
1138 /// FUNCTIONS FOR HANDLING USER PREFERENCES ////////////////////////////////////
1141 * Refresh current $USER session global variable with all their current preferences.
1144 * @param mixed $time default null
1147 function check_user_preferences_loaded($time = null) {
1149 static $timenow = null; // Static cache, so we only check up-to-dateness once per request.
1151 if (!empty($USER->preference) && isset($USER->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1152 // Already loaded. Are we up to date?
1154 if (is_null($timenow) || (!is_null($time) && $time != $timenow)) {
1156 if (!get_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $USER->id, $USER->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1157 // We are up-to-date.
1161 // Already checked for up-to-date-ness.
1166 // OK, so we have to reload. Reset preference
1167 $USER->preference = array();
1169 if (!isloggedin() or isguestuser()) {
1170 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in user and guest
1172 } else if ($preferences = $DB->get_records('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$USER->id))) {
1173 foreach ($preferences as $preference) {
1174 $USER->preference[$preference->name] = $preference->value;
1178 $USER->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1182 * Called from set/delete_user_preferences, so that the prefs can be correctly reloaded.
1186 * @param integer $userid the user whose prefs were changed.
1188 function mark_user_preferences_changed($userid) {
1190 if ($userid == $USER->id) {
1191 check_user_preferences_loaded(time());
1193 set_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $userid, 1, time() + $CFG->sessiontimeout);
1197 * Sets a preference for the current user
1199 * Optionally, can set a preference for a different user object
1201 * @todo Add a better description and include usage examples. Add inline links to $USER and user functions in above line.
1205 * @param string $name The key to set as preference for the specified user
1206 * @param string $value The value to set forthe $name key in the specified user's record
1207 * @param int $otheruserid A moodle user ID, default null
1210 function set_user_preference($name, $value, $otheruserid=NULL) {
1218 if (empty($otheruserid)){
1219 if (!isloggedin() or isguestuser()) {
1222 $userid = $USER->id;
1224 if (isguestuser($otheruserid)) {
1227 $userid = $otheruserid;
1231 // no permanent storage for not-logged-in user and guest
1233 } else if ($preference = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$userid, 'name'=>$name))) {
1234 if ($preference->value === $value) {
1237 $DB->set_field('user_preferences', 'value', (string)$value, array('id'=>$preference->id));
1240 $preference = new object();
1241 $preference->userid = $userid;
1242 $preference->name = $name;
1243 $preference->value = (string)$value;
1244 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $preference);
1247 mark_user_preferences_changed($userid);
1248 // update value in USER session if needed
1249 if ($userid == $USER->id) {
1250 $USER->preference[$name] = (string)$value;
1251 $USER->preference['_lastloaded'] = time();
1258 * Sets a whole array of preferences for the current user
1260 * @param array $prefarray An array of key/value pairs to be set
1261 * @param int $otheruserid A moodle user ID
1264 function set_user_preferences($prefarray, $otheruserid=NULL) {
1266 if (!is_array($prefarray) or empty($prefarray)) {
1270 foreach ($prefarray as $name => $value) {
1271 set_user_preference($name, $value, $otheruserid);
1277 * Unsets a preference completely by deleting it from the database
1279 * Optionally, can set a preference for a different user id
1282 * @param string $name The key to unset as preference for the specified user
1283 * @param int $otheruserid A moodle user ID
1285 function unset_user_preference($name, $otheruserid=NULL) {
1288 if (empty($otheruserid)){
1289 $userid = $USER->id;
1290 check_user_preferences_loaded();
1292 $userid = $otheruserid;
1296 $DB->delete_records('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$userid, 'name'=>$name));
1298 mark_user_preferences_changed($userid);
1299 //Delete the preference from $USER if needed
1300 if ($userid == $USER->id) {
1301 unset($USER->preference[$name]);
1302 $USER->preference['_lastloaded'] = time();
1309 * Used to fetch user preference(s)
1311 * If no arguments are supplied this function will return
1312 * all of the current user preferences as an array.
1314 * If a name is specified then this function
1315 * attempts to return that particular preference value. If
1316 * none is found, then the optional value $default is returned,
1321 * @param string $name Name of the key to use in finding a preference value
1322 * @param string $default Value to be returned if the $name key is not set in the user preferences
1323 * @param int $otheruserid A moodle user ID
1326 function get_user_preferences($name=NULL, $default=NULL, $otheruserid=NULL) {
1329 if (empty($otheruserid) || (!empty($USER->id) && ($USER->id == $otheruserid))){
1330 check_user_preferences_loaded();
1333 return $USER->preference; // All values
1334 } else if (array_key_exists($name, $USER->preference)) {
1335 return $USER->preference[$name]; // The single value
1337 return $default; // Default value (or NULL)
1342 return $DB->get_records_menu('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$otheruserid), '', 'name,value'); // All values
1343 } else if ($value = $DB->get_field('user_preferences', 'value', array('userid'=>$otheruserid, 'name'=>$name))) {
1344 return $value; // The single value
1346 return $default; // Default value (or NULL)
1351 /// FUNCTIONS FOR HANDLING TIME ////////////////////////////////////////////
1354 * Given date parts in user time produce a GMT timestamp.
1356 * @todo Finish documenting this function
1357 * @param int $year The year part to create timestamp of
1358 * @param int $month The month part to create timestamp of
1359 * @param int $day The day part to create timestamp of
1360 * @param int $hour The hour part to create timestamp of
1361 * @param int $minute The minute part to create timestamp of
1362 * @param int $second The second part to create timestamp of
1363 * @param float $timezone Timezone modifier
1364 * @param bool $applydst Toggle Daylight Saving Time, default true
1365 * @return int timestamp
1367 function make_timestamp($year, $month=1, $day=1, $hour=0, $minute=0, $second=0, $timezone=99, $applydst=true) {
1369 $strtimezone = NULL;
1370 if (!is_numeric($timezone)) {
1371 $strtimezone = $timezone;
1374 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1376 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
1377 $time = mktime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year);
1379 $time = gmmktime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year);
1380 $time = usertime($time, $timezone);
1382 $time -= dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
1391 * Format a date/time (seconds) as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
1393 * Given an amount of time in seconds, returns string
1394 * formatted nicely as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
1400 * @param int $totalsecs Time in seconds
1401 * @param object $str Should be a time object
1402 * @return string A nicely formatted date/time string
1404 function format_time($totalsecs, $str=NULL) {
1406 $totalsecs = abs($totalsecs);
1408 if (!$str) { // Create the str structure the slow way
1409 $str->day = get_string('day');
1410 $str->days = get_string('days');
1411 $str->hour = get_string('hour');
1412 $str->hours = get_string('hours');
1413 $str->min = get_string('min');
1414 $str->mins = get_string('mins');
1415 $str->sec = get_string('sec');
1416 $str->secs = get_string('secs');
1417 $str->year = get_string('year');
1418 $str->years = get_string('years');
1422 $years = floor($totalsecs/YEARSECS);
1423 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($years*YEARSECS);
1424 $days = floor($remainder/DAYSECS);
1425 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($days*DAYSECS);
1426 $hours = floor($remainder/HOURSECS);
1427 $remainder = $remainder - ($hours*HOURSECS);
1428 $mins = floor($remainder/MINSECS);
1429 $secs = $remainder - ($mins*MINSECS);
1431 $ss = ($secs == 1) ? $str->sec : $str->secs;
1432 $sm = ($mins == 1) ? $str->min : $str->mins;
1433 $sh = ($hours == 1) ? $str->hour : $str->hours;
1434 $sd = ($days == 1) ? $str->day : $str->days;
1435 $sy = ($years == 1) ? $str->year : $str->years;
1443 if ($years) $oyears = $years .' '. $sy;
1444 if ($days) $odays = $days .' '. $sd;
1445 if ($hours) $ohours = $hours .' '. $sh;
1446 if ($mins) $omins = $mins .' '. $sm;
1447 if ($secs) $osecs = $secs .' '. $ss;
1449 if ($years) return trim($oyears .' '. $odays);
1450 if ($days) return trim($odays .' '. $ohours);
1451 if ($hours) return trim($ohours .' '. $omins);
1452 if ($mins) return trim($omins .' '. $osecs);
1453 if ($secs) return $osecs;
1454 return get_string('now');
1458 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time
1460 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time
1461 * <b>WARNING: note that the format is for strftime(), not date().</b>
1462 * Because of a bug in most Windows time libraries, we can't use
1463 * the nicer %e, so we have to use %d which has leading zeroes.
1464 * A lot of the fuss in the function is just getting rid of these leading
1465 * zeroes as efficiently as possible.
1467 * If parameter fixday = true (default), then take off leading
1468 * zero from %d, else mantain it.
1470 * @param int $date the timestamp in UTC, as obtained from the database.
1471 * @param string $format strftime format. You should probably get this using
1472 * get_string('strftime...', 'langconfig');
1473 * @param float $timezone by default, uses the user's time zone.
1474 * @param bool $fixday If true (default) then the leading zero from %d is removed.
1475 * If false then the leading zero is mantained.
1476 * @return string the formatted date/time.
1478 function userdate($date, $format = '', $timezone = 99, $fixday = true) {
1482 $strtimezone = NULL;
1483 if (!is_numeric($timezone)) {
1484 $strtimezone = $timezone;
1487 if (empty($format)) {
1488 $format = get_string('strftimedaydatetime', 'langconfig');
1491 if (!empty($CFG->nofixday)) { // Config.php can force %d not to be fixed.
1493 } else if ($fixday) {
1494 $formatnoday = str_replace('%d', 'DD', $format);
1495 $fixday = ($formatnoday != $format);
1498 $date += dst_offset_on($date, $strtimezone);
1500 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1502 if (abs($timezone) > 13) { /// Server time
1504 $datestring = strftime($formatnoday, $date);
1505 $daystring = str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', strftime(' %d', $date));
1506 $datestring = str_replace('DD', $daystring, $datestring);
1508 $datestring = strftime($format, $date);
1511 $date += (int)($timezone * 3600);
1513 $datestring = gmstrftime($formatnoday, $date);
1514 $daystring = str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', gmstrftime(' %d', $date));
1515 $datestring = str_replace('DD', $daystring, $datestring);
1517 $datestring = gmstrftime($format, $date);
1521 /// If we are running under Windows convert from windows encoding to UTF-8
1522 /// (because it's impossible to specify UTF-8 to fetch locale info in Win32)
1524 if ($CFG->ostype == 'WINDOWS') {
1525 if ($localewincharset = get_string('localewincharset')) {
1526 $textlib = textlib_get_instance();
1527 $datestring = $textlib->convert($datestring, $localewincharset, 'utf-8');
1535 * Given a $time timestamp in GMT (seconds since epoch),
1536 * returns an array that represents the date in user time
1538 * @todo Finish documenting this function
1540 * @param int $time Timestamp in GMT
1541 * @param float $timezone ?
1542 * @return array An array that represents the date in user time
1544 function usergetdate($time, $timezone=99) {
1546 $strtimezone = NULL;
1547 if (!is_numeric($timezone)) {
1548 $strtimezone = $timezone;
1551 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1553 if (abs($timezone) > 13) { // Server time
1554 return getdate($time);
1557 // There is no gmgetdate so we use gmdate instead
1558 $time += dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
1559 $time += intval((float)$timezone * HOURSECS);
1561 $datestring = gmstrftime('%B_%A_%j_%Y_%m_%w_%d_%H_%M_%S', $time);
1563 //be careful to ensure the returned array matches that produced by getdate() above
1566 $getdate['weekday'],
1573 $getdate['minutes'],
1575 ) = explode('_', $datestring);
1581 * Given a GMT timestamp (seconds since epoch), offsets it by
1582 * the timezone. eg 3pm in India is 3pm GMT - 7 * 3600 seconds
1585 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
1586 * @param float $timezone
1589 function usertime($date, $timezone=99) {
1591 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1593 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
1596 return $date - (int)($timezone * HOURSECS);
1600 * Given a time, return the GMT timestamp of the most recent midnight
1601 * for the current user.
1603 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
1604 * @param float $timezone Defaults to user's timezone
1605 * @return int Returns a GMT timestamp
1607 function usergetmidnight($date, $timezone=99) {
1609 $userdate = usergetdate($date, $timezone);
1611 // Time of midnight of this user's day, in GMT
1612 return make_timestamp($userdate['year'], $userdate['mon'], $userdate['mday'], 0, 0, 0, $timezone);
1617 * Returns a string that prints the user's timezone
1619 * @param float $timezone The user's timezone
1622 function usertimezone($timezone=99) {
1624 $tz = get_user_timezone($timezone);
1626 if (!is_float($tz)) {
1630 if(abs($tz) > 13) { // Server time
1631 return get_string('serverlocaltime');
1634 if($tz == intval($tz)) {
1635 // Don't show .0 for whole hours
1652 * Returns a float which represents the user's timezone difference from GMT in hours
1653 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
1657 * @param float $tz If this value is provided and not equal to 99, it will be returned as is and no other settings will be checked
1660 function get_user_timezone_offset($tz = 99) {
1664 $tz = get_user_timezone($tz);
1666 if (is_float($tz)) {
1669 $tzrecord = get_timezone_record($tz);
1670 if (empty($tzrecord)) {
1673 return (float)$tzrecord->gmtoff / HOURMINS;
1678 * Returns an int which represents the systems's timezone difference from GMT in seconds
1681 * @param mixed $tz timezone
1682 * @return int if found, false is timezone 99 or error
1684 function get_timezone_offset($tz) {
1691 if (is_numeric($tz)) {
1692 return intval($tz * 60*60);
1695 if (!$tzrecord = get_timezone_record($tz)) {
1698 return intval($tzrecord->gmtoff * 60);
1702 * Returns a float or a string which denotes the user's timezone
1703 * A float value means that a simple offset from GMT is used, while a string (it will be the name of a timezone in the database)
1704 * means that for this timezone there are also DST rules to be taken into account
1705 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
1709 * @param float $tz If this value is provided and not equal to 99, it will be returned as is and no other settings will be checked
1712 function get_user_timezone($tz = 99) {
1717 isset($CFG->forcetimezone) ? $CFG->forcetimezone : 99,
1718 isset($USER->timezone) ? $USER->timezone : 99,
1719 isset($CFG->timezone) ? $CFG->timezone : 99,
1724 while(($tz == '' || $tz == 99 || $tz == NULL) && $next = each($timezones)) {
1725 $tz = $next['value'];
1728 return is_numeric($tz) ? (float) $tz : $tz;
1732 * Returns cached timezone record for given $timezonename
1736 * @param string $timezonename
1737 * @return mixed timezonerecord object or false
1739 function get_timezone_record($timezonename) {
1741 static $cache = NULL;
1743 if ($cache === NULL) {
1747 if (isset($cache[$timezonename])) {
1748 return $cache[$timezonename];
1751 return $cache[$timezonename] = $DB->get_record_sql('SELECT * FROM {timezone}
1752 WHERE name = ? ORDER BY year DESC', array($timezonename), true);
1756 * Build and store the users Daylight Saving Time (DST) table
1761 * @param mixed $from_year Start year for the table, defaults to 1971
1762 * @param mixed $to_year End year for the table, defaults to 2035
1763 * @param mixed $strtimezone
1766 function calculate_user_dst_table($from_year = NULL, $to_year = NULL, $strtimezone = NULL) {
1767 global $CFG, $SESSION, $DB;
1769 $usertz = get_user_timezone($strtimezone);
1771 if (is_float($usertz)) {
1772 // Trivial timezone, no DST
1776 if (!empty($SESSION->dst_offsettz) && $SESSION->dst_offsettz != $usertz) {
1777 // We have precalculated values, but the user's effective TZ has changed in the meantime, so reset
1778 unset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
1779 unset($SESSION->dst_range);
1782 if (!empty($SESSION->dst_offsets) && empty($from_year) && empty($to_year)) {
1783 // Repeat calls which do not request specific year ranges stop here, we have already calculated the table
1784 // This will be the return path most of the time, pretty light computationally
1788 // Reaching here means we either need to extend our table or create it from scratch
1790 // Remember which TZ we calculated these changes for
1791 $SESSION->dst_offsettz = $usertz;
1793 if(empty($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
1794 // If we 're creating from scratch, put the two guard elements in there
1795 $SESSION->dst_offsets = array(1 => NULL, 0 => NULL);
1797 if(empty($SESSION->dst_range)) {
1798 // If creating from scratch
1799 $from = max((empty($from_year) ? intval(date('Y')) - 3 : $from_year), 1971);
1800 $to = min((empty($to_year) ? intval(date('Y')) + 3 : $to_year), 2035);
1802 // Fill in the array with the extra years we need to process
1803 $yearstoprocess = array();
1804 for($i = $from; $i <= $to; ++$i) {
1805 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
1808 // Take note of which years we have processed for future calls
1809 $SESSION->dst_range = array($from, $to);
1812 // If needing to extend the table, do the same
1813 $yearstoprocess = array();
1815 $from = max((empty($from_year) ? $SESSION->dst_range[0] : $from_year), 1971);
1816 $to = min((empty($to_year) ? $SESSION->dst_range[1] : $to_year), 2035);
1818 if($from < $SESSION->dst_range[0]) {
1819 // Take note of which years we need to process and then note that we have processed them for future calls
1820 for($i = $from; $i < $SESSION->dst_range[0]; ++$i) {
1821 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
1823 $SESSION->dst_range[0] = $from;
1825 if($to > $SESSION->dst_range[1]) {
1826 // Take note of which years we need to process and then note that we have processed them for future calls
1827 for($i = $SESSION->dst_range[1] + 1; $i <= $to; ++$i) {
1828 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
1830 $SESSION->dst_range[1] = $to;
1834 if(empty($yearstoprocess)) {
1835 // This means that there was a call requesting a SMALLER range than we have already calculated
1839 // From now on, we know that the array has at least the two guard elements, and $yearstoprocess has the years we need
1840 // Also, the array is sorted in descending timestamp order!
1844 static $presets_cache = array();
1845 if (!isset($presets_cache[$usertz])) {
1846 $presets_cache[$usertz] = $DB->get_records('timezone', array('name'=>$usertz), 'year DESC', 'year, gmtoff, dstoff, dst_month, dst_startday, dst_weekday, dst_skipweeks, dst_time, std_month, std_startday, std_weekday, std_skipweeks, std_time');
1848 if(empty($presets_cache[$usertz])) {
1852 // Remove ending guard (first element of the array)
1853 reset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
1854 unset($SESSION->dst_offsets[key($SESSION->dst_offsets)]);
1856 // Add all required change timestamps
1857 foreach($yearstoprocess as $y) {
1858 // Find the record which is in effect for the year $y
1859 foreach($presets_cache[$usertz] as $year => $preset) {
1865 $changes = dst_changes_for_year($y, $preset);
1867 if($changes === NULL) {
1870 if($changes['dst'] != 0) {
1871 $SESSION->dst_offsets[$changes['dst']] = $preset->dstoff * MINSECS;
1873 if($changes['std'] != 0) {
1874 $SESSION->dst_offsets[$changes['std']] = 0;
1878 // Put in a guard element at the top
1879 $maxtimestamp = max(array_keys($SESSION->dst_offsets));
1880 $SESSION->dst_offsets[($maxtimestamp + DAYSECS)] = NULL; // DAYSECS is arbitrary, any "small" number will do
1883 krsort($SESSION->dst_offsets);
1889 * Calculates the required DST change and returns a Timestamp Array
1893 * @param mixed $year Int or String Year to focus on
1894 * @param object $timezone Instatiated Timezone object
1895 * @return mixed Null, or Array dst=>xx, 0=>xx, std=>yy, 1=>yy
1897 function dst_changes_for_year($year, $timezone) {
1899 if($timezone->dst_startday == 0 && $timezone->dst_weekday == 0 && $timezone->std_startday == 0 && $timezone->std_weekday == 0) {
1903 $monthdaydst = find_day_in_month($timezone->dst_startday, $timezone->dst_weekday, $timezone->dst_month, $year);
1904 $monthdaystd = find_day_in_month($timezone->std_startday, $timezone->std_weekday, $timezone->std_month, $year);
1906 list($dst_hour, $dst_min) = explode(':', $timezone->dst_time);
1907 list($std_hour, $std_min) = explode(':', $timezone->std_time);
1909 $timedst = make_timestamp($year, $timezone->dst_month, $monthdaydst, 0, 0, 0, 99, false);
1910 $timestd = make_timestamp($year, $timezone->std_month, $monthdaystd, 0, 0, 0, 99, false);
1912 // Instead of putting hour and minute in make_timestamp(), we add them afterwards.
1913 // This has the advantage of being able to have negative values for hour, i.e. for timezones
1914 // where GMT time would be in the PREVIOUS day than the local one on which DST changes.
1916 $timedst += $dst_hour * HOURSECS + $dst_min * MINSECS;
1917 $timestd += $std_hour * HOURSECS + $std_min * MINSECS;
1919 return array('dst' => $timedst, 0 => $timedst, 'std' => $timestd, 1 => $timestd);
1923 * Calculates the Daylight Saving Offest for a given date/time (timestamp)
1926 * @param int $time must NOT be compensated at all, it has to be a pure timestamp
1929 function dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone = NULL) {
1932 if(!calculate_user_dst_table(NULL, NULL, $strtimezone) || empty($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
1936 reset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
1937 while(list($from, $offset) = each($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
1938 if($from <= $time) {
1943 // This is the normal return path
1944 if($offset !== NULL) {
1948 // Reaching this point means we haven't calculated far enough, do it now:
1949 // Calculate extra DST changes if needed and recurse. The recursion always
1950 // moves toward the stopping condition, so will always end.
1953 // We need a year smaller than $SESSION->dst_range[0]
1954 if($SESSION->dst_range[0] == 1971) {
1957 calculate_user_dst_table($SESSION->dst_range[0] - 5, NULL, $strtimezone);
1958 return dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
1961 // We need a year larger than $SESSION->dst_range[1]
1962 if($SESSION->dst_range[1] == 2035) {
1965 calculate_user_dst_table(NULL, $SESSION->dst_range[1] + 5, $strtimezone);
1966 return dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
1973 * @todo Document what this function does
1974 * @param int $startday
1975 * @param int $weekday
1980 function find_day_in_month($startday, $weekday, $month, $year) {
1982 $daysinmonth = days_in_month($month, $year);
1984 if($weekday == -1) {
1985 // Don't care about weekday, so return:
1986 // abs($startday) if $startday != -1
1987 // $daysinmonth otherwise
1988 return ($startday == -1) ? $daysinmonth : abs($startday);
1991 // From now on we 're looking for a specific weekday
1993 // Give "end of month" its actual value, since we know it
1994 if($startday == -1) {
1995 $startday = -1 * $daysinmonth;
1998 // Starting from day $startday, the sign is the direction
2002 $startday = abs($startday);
2003 $lastmonthweekday = strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $daysinmonth, $year, 0));
2005 // This is the last such weekday of the month
2006 $lastinmonth = $daysinmonth + $weekday - $lastmonthweekday;
2007 if($lastinmonth > $daysinmonth) {
2011 // Find the first such weekday <= $startday
2012 while($lastinmonth > $startday) {
2016 return $lastinmonth;
2021 $indexweekday = strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $startday, $year, 0));
2023 $diff = $weekday - $indexweekday;
2028 // This is the first such weekday of the month equal to or after $startday
2029 $firstfromindex = $startday + $diff;
2031 return $firstfromindex;
2037 * Calculate the number of days in a given month
2039 * @param int $month The month whose day count is sought
2040 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day count is sought
2043 function days_in_month($month, $year) {
2044 return intval(date('t', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year, 0)));
2048 * Calculate the position in the week of a specific calendar day
2050 * @param int $day The day of the date whose position in the week is sought
2051 * @param int $month The month of the date whose position in the week is sought
2052 * @param int $year The year of the date whose position in the week is sought
2055 function dayofweek($day, $month, $year) {
2056 // I wonder if this is any different from
2057 // strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $daysinmonth, $year, 0));
2058 return intval(date('w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year, 0)));
2061 /// USER AUTHENTICATION AND LOGIN ////////////////////////////////////////
2064 * Returns full login url.
2067 * @param bool $loginguest add login guest param, return false
2068 * @return string login url
2070 function get_login_url($loginguest=false) {
2073 if (empty($CFG->loginhttps) or $loginguest) { //do not require https for guest logins
2074 $loginguest = $loginguest ? '?loginguest=true' : '';
2075 $url = "$CFG->wwwroot/login/index.php$loginguest";
2078 $wwwroot = str_replace('http:','https:', $CFG->wwwroot);
2079 $url = "$wwwroot/login/index.php";
2086 * This function checks that the current user is logged in and has the
2087 * required privileges
2089 * This function checks that the current user is logged in, and optionally
2090 * whether they are allowed to be in a particular course and view a particular
2092 * If they are not logged in, then it redirects them to the site login unless
2093 * $autologinguest is set and {@link $CFG}->autologinguests is set to 1 in which
2094 * case they are automatically logged in as guests.
2095 * If $courseid is given and the user is not enrolled in that course then the
2096 * user is redirected to the course enrolment page.
2097 * If $cm is given and the coursemodule is hidden and the user is not a teacher
2098 * in the course then the user is redirected to the course home page.
2100 * When $cm parameter specified, this function sets page layout to 'module'.
2101 * You need to change it manually later if some other layout needed.
2111 * @uses SITEID Define
2112 * @param mixed $courseorid id of the course or course object
2113 * @param bool $autologinguest default true
2114 * @param object $cm course module object
2115 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2116 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2117 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2118 * @return mixed Void, exit, and die depending on path
2120 function require_login($courseorid=0, $autologinguest=true, $cm=null, $setwantsurltome=true) {
2121 global $CFG, $SESSION, $USER, $COURSE, $FULLME, $PAGE, $SITE, $DB, $OUTPUT;
2123 /// setup global $COURSE, themes, language and locale
2124 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2125 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2126 $course = $courseorid;
2127 } else if ($courseorid == SITEID) {
2128 $course = clone($SITE);
2130 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseorid));
2132 throw new moodle_exception('invalidcourseid');
2136 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course); // set's up global $COURSE
2137 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2139 $PAGE->set_course($course); // set's up global $COURSE
2142 // do not touch global $COURSE via $PAGE->set_course() !!
2145 /// If the user is not even logged in yet then make sure they are
2146 if (!isloggedin()) {
2147 //NOTE: $USER->site check was obsoleted by session test cookie,
2148 // $USER->confirmed test is in login/index.php
2149 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2150 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2152 if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
2153 $SESSION->fromurl = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
2155 if ($autologinguest and !empty($CFG->guestloginbutton) and !empty($CFG->autologinguests) and ($COURSE->id == SITEID or $COURSE->guest) ) {
2158 $loginguest = false;
2160 redirect(get_login_url($loginguest));
2161 exit; // never reached
2164 /// loginas as redirection if needed
2165 if ($COURSE->id != SITEID and session_is_loggedinas()) {
2166 if ($USER->loginascontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
2167 if ($USER->loginascontext->instanceid != $COURSE->id) {
2168 print_error('loginasonecourse', '', $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$USER->loginascontext->instanceid);
2173 /// check whether the user should be changing password (but only if it is REALLY them)
2174 if (get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange') && !session_is_loggedinas()) {
2175 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($USER->auth);
2176 if ($userauth->can_change_password()) {
2177 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2178 if ($changeurl = $userauth->change_password_url()) {
2179 //use plugin custom url
2180 redirect($changeurl);
2182 //use moodle internal method
2183 if (empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2184 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2186 $wwwroot = str_replace('http:','https:', $CFG->wwwroot);
2187 redirect($wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2191 print_error('nopasswordchangeforced', 'auth');
2195 /// Check that the user account is properly set up
2196 if (user_not_fully_set_up($USER)) {
2197 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2198 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/edit.php?id='. $USER->id .'&course='. SITEID);
2201 /// Make sure the USER has a sesskey set up. Used for checking script parameters.
2204 // Check that the user has agreed to a site policy if there is one
2205 if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicy)) {
2206 if (!$USER->policyagreed) {
2207 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2208 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
2212 // Fetch the system context, we are going to use it a lot.
2213 $sysctx = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM);
2215 /// If the site is currently under maintenance, then print a message
2216 if (!empty($CFG->maintenance_enabled) and !has_capability('moodle/site:config', $sysctx)) {
2217 print_maintenance_message();
2220 /// groupmembersonly access control
2221 if (!empty($CFG->enablegroupings) and $cm and $cm->groupmembersonly and !has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id))) {
2222 if (isguestuser() or !groups_has_membership($cm)) {
2223 print_error('groupmembersonlyerror', 'group', $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$cm->course);
2227 // Fetch the course context, and prefetch its child contexts
2228 if (!isset($COURSE->context)) {
2229 if ( ! $COURSE->context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $COURSE->id) ) {
2230 print_error('nocontext');
2233 if (!empty($cm) && !isset($cm->context)) {
2234 if ( ! $cm->context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id) ) {
2235 print_error('nocontext');
2239 // Conditional activity access control
2240 if(!empty($CFG->enableavailability) and $cm) {
2241 // We cache conditional access in session
2242 if(!isset($SESSION->conditionaccessok)) {
2243 $SESSION->conditionaccessok = array();
2245 // If you have been allowed into the module once then you are allowed
2246 // in for rest of session, no need to do conditional checks
2247 if (!array_key_exists($cm->id, $SESSION->conditionaccessok)) {
2248 // Get condition info (does a query for the availability table)
2249 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/conditionlib.php');
2250 $ci = new condition_info($cm, CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE);
2251 // Check condition for user (this will do a query if the availability
2252 // information depends on grade or completion information)
2253 if ($ci->is_available($junk) ||
2254 has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $cm->context)) {
2255 $SESSION->conditionaccessok[$cm->id] = true;
2257 print_error('activityiscurrentlyhidden');
2262 if ($COURSE->id == SITEID) {
2263 /// Eliminate hidden site activities straight away
2264 if (!empty($cm) && !$cm->visible
2265 && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $cm->context)) {
2266 redirect($CFG->wwwroot, get_string('activityiscurrentlyhidden'));
2268 user_accesstime_log($COURSE->id); /// Access granted, update lastaccess times
2273 /// Check if the user can be in a particular course
2274 if (empty($USER->access['rsw'][$COURSE->context->path])) {
2276 // MDL-13900 - If the course or the parent category are hidden
2277 // and the user hasn't the 'course:viewhiddencourses' capability, prevent access
2279 if ( !($COURSE->visible && course_parent_visible($COURSE)) &&
2280 !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $COURSE->context)) {
2281 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2282 notice(get_string('coursehidden'), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2286 /// Non-guests who don't currently have access, check if they can be allowed in as a guest
2288 if ($USER->username != 'guest' and !has_capability('moodle/course:view', $COURSE->context)) {
2289 if ($COURSE->guest == 1) {
2290 // Temporarily assign them guest role for this context, if it fails later user is asked to enrol
2291 $USER->access = load_temp_role($COURSE->context, $CFG->guestroleid, $USER->access);
2295 /// If the user is a guest then treat them according to the course policy about guests
2297 if (has_capability('moodle/legacy:guest', $COURSE->context, NULL, false)) {
2298 if (has_capability('moodle/site:doanything', $sysctx)) {
2299 // administrators must be able to access any course - even if somebody gives them guest access
2300 user_accesstime_log($COURSE->id); /// Access granted, update lastaccess times
2304 switch ($COURSE->guest) { /// Check course policy about guest access
2306 case 1: /// Guests always allowed
2307 if (!has_capability('moodle/course:view', $COURSE->context)) { // Prohibited by capability
2308 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2309 notice(get_string('guestsnotallowed', '', format_string($COURSE->fullname)), get_login_url());
2311 if (!empty($cm) and !$cm->visible) { // Not allowed to see module, send to course page
2312 redirect($CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$cm->course,
2313 get_string('activityiscurrentlyhidden'));
2316 user_accesstime_log($COURSE->id); /// Access granted, update lastaccess times
2317 return; // User is allowed to see this course
2321 case 2: /// Guests allowed with key
2322 if (!empty($USER->enrolkey[$COURSE->id])) { // Set by enrol/manual/enrol.php
2323 user_accesstime_log($COURSE->id); /// Access granted, update lastaccess times
2326 // otherwise drop through to logic below (--> enrol.php)
2329 default: /// Guests not allowed
2330 $strloggedinasguest = get_string('loggedinasguest');
2331 $PAGE->navbar->add($strloggedinasguest);
2332 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2333 if (empty($USER->access['rsw'][$COURSE->context->path])) { // Normal guest
2334 notice(get_string('guestsnotallowed', '', format_string($COURSE->fullname)), get_login_url());
2336 echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('guestsnotallowed', '', format_string($COURSE->fullname)));
2337 echo '<div class="notifyproblem">'.switchroles_form($COURSE->id).'</div>';
2338 echo $OUTPUT->footer();
2344 /// For non-guests, check if they have course view access
2346 } else if (has_capability('moodle/course:view', $COURSE->context)) {
2347 if (session_is_loggedinas()) { // Make sure the REAL person can also access this course
2348 $realuser = session_get_realuser();
2349 if (!has_capability('moodle/course:view', $COURSE->context, $realuser->id)) {
2350 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2351 notice(get_string('studentnotallowed', '', fullname($USER, true)), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2355 /// Make sure they can read this activity too, if specified
2357 if (!empty($cm) && !$cm->visible && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $cm->context)) {
2358 redirect($CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$cm->course, get_string('activityiscurrentlyhidden'));
2360 user_accesstime_log($COURSE->id); /// Access granted, update lastaccess times
2361 return; // User is allowed to see this course
2366 /// Currently not enrolled in the course, so see if they want to enrol
2367 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2368 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/course/enrol.php?id='. $COURSE->id);
2375 * This function just makes sure a user is logged out.
2379 function require_logout() {
2383 add_to_log(SITEID, "user", "logout", "view.php?id=$USER->id&course=".SITEID, $USER->id, 0, $USER->id);
2385 $authsequence = get_enabled_auth_plugins(); // auths, in sequence
2386 foreach($authsequence as $authname) {
2387 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($authname);
2388 $authplugin->prelogout_hook();
2392 session_get_instance()->terminate_current();
2396 * Weaker version of require_login()
2398 * This is a weaker version of {@link require_login()} which only requires login
2399 * when called from within a course rather than the site page, unless
2400 * the forcelogin option is turned on.
2401 * @see require_login()
2404 * @param mixed $courseorid The course object or id in question
2405 * @param bool $autologinguest Allow autologin guests if that is wanted
2406 * @param object $cm Course activity module if known
2407 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2408 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2409 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2411 function require_course_login($courseorid, $autologinguest=true, $cm=null, $setwantsurltome=true) {
2412 global $CFG, $PAGE, $SITE;
2413 if (!empty($CFG->forcelogin)) {
2414 // login required for both SITE and courses
2415 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome);
2417 } else if (!empty($cm) and !$cm->visible) {
2418 // always login for hidden activities
2419 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome);
2421 } else if ((is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid->id == SITEID)
2422 or (!is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid == SITEID)) {
2423 //login for SITE not required
2424 if ($cm and empty($cm->visible)) {
2425 // hidden activities are not accessible without login
2426 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome);
2427 } else if ($cm and !empty($CFG->enablegroupings) and $cm->groupmembersonly) {
2428 // not-logged-in users do not have any group membership
2429 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome);
2431 // We still need to instatiate PAGE vars properly so that things
2432 // that rely on it like navigation function correctly.
2433 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2434 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2435 $course = $courseorid;
2437 $course = clone($SITE);
2440 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
2441 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2443 $PAGE->set_course($course);
2446 // If $PAGE->course, and hence $PAGE->context, have not already been set
2447 // up properly, set them up now.
2448 $PAGE->set_course($PAGE->course);
2450 //TODO: verify conditional activities here
2451 user_accesstime_log(SITEID);
2456 // course login always required
2457 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome);
2462 * Require key login. Function terminates with error if key not found or incorrect.
2468 * @uses NO_MOODLE_COOKIES
2469 * @uses PARAM_ALPHANUM
2470 * @param string $script unique script identifier
2471 * @param int $instance optional instance id
2472 * @return int Instance ID
2474 function require_user_key_login($script, $instance=null) {
2475 global $USER, $SESSION, $CFG, $DB;
2477 if (!NO_MOODLE_COOKIES) {
2478 print_error('sessioncookiesdisable');
2482 @session_write_close();
2484 $keyvalue = required_param('key', PARAM_ALPHANUM);
2486 if (!$key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script'=>$script, 'value'=>$keyvalue, 'instance'=>$instance))) {
2487 print_error('invalidkey');
2490 if (!empty($key->validuntil) and $key->validuntil < time()) {
2491 print_error('expiredkey');
2494 if ($key->iprestriction) {
2495 $remoteaddr = getremoteaddr();
2496 if ($remoteaddr == '' or !address_in_subnet($remoteaddr, $key->iprestriction)) {
2497 print_error('ipmismatch');
2501 if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$key->userid))) {
2502 print_error('invaliduserid');
2505 /// emulate normal session
2506 session_set_user($user);
2508 /// note we are not using normal login
2509 if (!defined('USER_KEY_LOGIN')) {
2510 define('USER_KEY_LOGIN', true);
2513 /// return isntance id - it might be empty
2514 return $key->instance;
2518 * Creates a new private user access key.
2521 * @param string $script unique target identifier
2522 * @param int $userid
2523 * @param int $instance optional instance id
2524 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
2525 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
2526 * @return string access key value
2528 function create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
2531 $key = new object();
2532 $key->script = $script;
2533 $key->userid = $userid;
2534 $key->instance = $instance;
2535 $key->iprestriction = $iprestriction;
2536 $key->validuntil = $validuntil;
2537 $key->timecreated = time();
2539 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40)); // something long and unique
2540 while ($DB->record_exists('user_private_key', array('value'=>$key->value))) {
2542 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40));
2544 $DB->insert_record('user_private_key', $key);
2549 * Modify the user table by setting the currently logged in user's
2550 * last login to now.
2554 * @return bool Always returns true
2556 function update_user_login_times() {
2559 $user = new object();
2560 $USER->lastlogin = $user->lastlogin = $USER->currentlogin;
2561 $USER->currentlogin = $user->lastaccess = $user->currentlogin = time();
2563 $user->id = $USER->id;
2565 $DB->update_record('user', $user);
2570 * Determines if a user has completed setting up their account.
2572 * @param user $user A {@link $USER} object to test for the existance of a valid name and email
2575 function user_not_fully_set_up($user) {
2576 return ($user->username != 'guest' and (empty($user->firstname) or empty($user->lastname) or empty($user->email) or over_bounce_threshold($user)));
2580 * Check whether the user has exceeded the bounce threshold
2584 * @param user $user A {@link $USER} object
2585 * @return bool true=>User has exceeded bounce threshold
2587 function over_bounce_threshold($user) {
2590 if (empty($CFG->handlebounces)) {
2594 if (empty($user->id)) { /// No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
2598 // set sensible defaults
2599 if (empty($CFG->minbounces)) {
2600 $CFG->minbounces = 10;
2602 if (empty($CFG->bounceratio)) {
2603 $CFG->bounceratio = .20;
2607 if ($bounce = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array ('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_bounce_count'))) {
2608 $bouncecount = $bounce->value;
2610 if ($send = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_send_count'))) {
2611 $sendcount = $send->value;
2613 return ($bouncecount >= $CFG->minbounces && $bouncecount/$sendcount >= $CFG->bounceratio);
2617 * Used to increment or reset email sent count
2620 * @param user $user object containing an id
2621 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
2624 function set_send_count($user,$reset=false) {
2627 if (empty($user->id)) { /// No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
2631 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_send_count'))) {
2632 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
2633 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
2635 else if (!empty($reset)) { // if it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother.
2637 $pref = new object();
2638 $pref->name = 'email_send_count';
2640 $pref->userid = $user->id;
2641 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
2646 * Increment or reset user's email bounce count
2649 * @param user $user object containing an id
2650 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
2652 function set_bounce_count($user,$reset=false) {
2655 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_bounce_count'))) {
2656 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
2657 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
2659 else if (!empty($reset)) { // if it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother.
2661 $pref = new object();
2662 $pref->name = 'email_bounce_count';
2664 $pref->userid = $user->id;
2665 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
2670 * Keeps track of login attempts
2674 function update_login_count() {
2679 if (empty($SESSION->logincount)) {
2680 $SESSION->logincount = 1;
2682 $SESSION->logincount++;
2685 if ($SESSION->logincount > $max_logins) {
2686 unset($SESSION->wantsurl);
2687 print_error('errortoomanylogins');
2692 * Resets login attempts
2696 function reset_login_count() {
2699 $SESSION->logincount = 0;
2703 * Sync all meta courses
2704 * Goes through all enrolment records for the courses inside all metacourses and syncs with them.
2705 * @see sync_metacourse()
2709 function sync_metacourses() {
2712 if (!$courses = $DB->get_records('course', array('metacourse'=>1))) {
2716 foreach ($courses as $course) {
2717 sync_metacourse($course);
2722 * Returns reference to full info about modules in course (including visibility).
2723 * Cached and as fast as possible (0 or 1 db query).
2728 * @uses CONTEXT_MODULE
2729 * @uses MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE
2730 * @param mixed $course object or 'reset' string to reset caches, modinfo may be updated in db
2731 * @param int $userid Defaults to current user id
2732 * @return mixed courseinfo object or nothing if resetting
2734 function &get_fast_modinfo(&$course, $userid=0) {
2735 global $CFG, $USER, $DB;
2736 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
2738 if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
2739 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/conditionlib.php');
2742 static $cache = array();
2744 if ($course === 'reset') {
2747 return $nothing; // we must return some reference
2750 if (empty($userid)) {
2751 $userid = $USER->id;
2754 if (array_key_exists($course->id, $cache) and $cache[$course->id]->userid == $userid) {
2755 return $cache[$course->id];
2758 if (empty($course->modinfo)) {
2759 // no modinfo yet - load it
2760 rebuild_course_cache($course->id);
2761 $course->modinfo = $DB->get_field('course', 'modinfo', array('id'=>$course->id));
2764 $modinfo = new object();
2765 $modinfo->courseid = $course->id;
2766 $modinfo->userid = $userid;
2767 $modinfo->sections = array();
2768 $modinfo->cms = array();
2769 $modinfo->instances = array();
2770 $modinfo->groups = null; // loaded only when really needed - the only one db query
2772 $info = unserialize($course->modinfo);
2773 if (!is_array($info)) {
2774 // hmm, something is wrong - lets try to fix it
2775 rebuild_course_cache($course->id);
2776 $course->modinfo = $DB->get_field('course', 'modinfo', array('id'=>$course->id));
2777 $info = unserialize($course->modinfo);
2778 if (!is_array($info)) {
2784 // detect if upgrade required
2785 $first = reset($info);
2786 if (!isset($first->id)) {
2787 rebuild_course_cache($course->id);
2788 $course->modinfo = $DB->get_field('course', 'modinfo', array('id'=>$course->id));
2789 $info = unserialize($course->modinfo);
2790 if (!is_array($info)) {
2796 $modlurals = array();
2798 // If we haven't already preloaded contexts for the course, do it now
2799 preload_course_contexts($course->id);
2801 foreach ($info as $mod) {
2802 if (empty($mod->name)) {
2803 // something is wrong here
2806 // reconstruct minimalistic $cm
2809 $cm->instance = $mod->id;
2810 $cm->course = $course->id;
2811 $cm->modname = $mod->mod;
2812 $cm->name = $mod->name;
2813 $cm->visible = $mod->visible;
2814 $cm->sectionnum = $mod->section;
2815 $cm->groupmode = $mod->groupmode;
2816 $cm->groupingid = $mod->groupingid;
2817 $cm->groupmembersonly = $mod->groupmembersonly;
2818 $cm->indent = $mod->indent;
2819 $cm->completion = $mod->completion;
2820 $cm->extra = isset($mod->extra) ? $mod->extra : '';
2821 $cm->icon = isset($mod->icon) ? $mod->icon : '';
2822 $cm->iconcomponent = isset($mod->iconcomponent) ? $mod->iconcomponent : '';
2823 $cm->uservisible = true;
2824 if(!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
2825 // We must have completion information from modinfo. If it's not
2826 // there, cache needs rebuilding
2827 if(!isset($mod->availablefrom)) {
2828 debugging('enableavailability option was changed; rebuilding '.
2829 'cache for course '.$course->id);
2830 rebuild_course_cache($course->id,true);
2831 // Re-enter this routine to do it all properly
2832 return get_fast_modinfo($course,$userid);
2834 $cm->availablefrom = $mod->availablefrom;
2835 $cm->availableuntil = $mod->availableuntil;
2836 $cm->showavailability = $mod->showavailability;
2837 $cm->conditionscompletion = $mod->conditionscompletion;
2838 $cm->conditionsgrade = $mod->conditionsgrade;
2841 // preload long names plurals and also check module is installed properly
2842 if (!isset($modlurals[$cm->modname])) {
2843 if (!file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/mod/$cm->modname/lib.php")) {
2846 $modlurals[$cm->modname] = get_string('modulenameplural', $cm->modname);
2848 $cm->modplural = $modlurals[$cm->modname];
2849 $modcontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE,$cm->id);
2851 if(!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
2852 // Unfortunately the next call really wants to call
2853 // get_fast_modinfo, but that would be recursive, so we fake up a
2854 // modinfo for it already
2855 if(empty($minimalmodinfo)) {
2856 $minimalmodinfo=new stdClass();
2857 $minimalmodinfo->cms=array();
2858 foreach($info as $mod) {
2859 $minimalcm = new stdClass();
2860 $minimalcm->id = $mod->cm;
2861 $minimalcm->name = $mod->name;
2862 $minimalmodinfo->cms[$minimalcm->id]=$minimalcm;
2866 // Get availability information
2867 $ci = new condition_info($cm);
2868 $cm->available=$ci->is_available($cm->availableinfo, true, $userid, $minimalmodinfo);
2870 $cm->available=true;
2872 if ((!$cm->visible or !$cm->available) and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $modcontext, $userid)) {
2873 $cm->uservisible = false;
2875 } else if (!empty($CFG->enablegroupings) and !empty($cm->groupmembersonly)
2876 and !has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $modcontext, $userid)) {
2877 if (is_null($modinfo->groups)) {
2878 $modinfo->groups = groups_get_user_groups($course->id, $userid);
2880 if (empty($modinfo->groups[$cm->groupingid])) {
2881 $cm->uservisible = false;
2885 if (!isset($modinfo->instances[$cm->modname])) {
2886 $modinfo->instances[$cm->modname] = array();
2888 $modinfo->instances[$cm->modname][$cm->instance] =& $cm;
2889 $modinfo->cms[$cm->id] =& $cm;
2891 // reconstruct sections
2892 if (!isset($modinfo->sections[$cm->sectionnum])) {
2893 $modinfo->sections[$cm->sectionnum] = array();
2895 $modinfo->sections[$cm->sectionnum][] = $cm->id;
2900 unset($cache[$course->id]); // prevent potential reference problems when switching users
2901 $cache[$course->id] = $modinfo;
2903 // Ensure cache does not use too much RAM
2904 if (count($cache) > MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE) {
2907 unset($cache[$key]);
2910 return $cache[$course->id];
2914 * Goes through all enrolment records for the courses inside the metacourse and sync with them.
2916 * @todo finish timeend and timestart maybe we could rely on cron
2917 * job to do the cleaning from time to time
2921 * @uses CONTEXT_COURSE
2922 * @param mixed $course the metacourse to synch. Either the course object itself, or the courseid.
2923 * @return bool Success
2925 function sync_metacourse($course) {
2928 // Check the course is valid.
2929 if (!is_object($course)) {
2930 if (!$course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$course))) {
2931 return false; // invalid course id
2935 // Check that we actually have a metacourse.
2936 if (empty($course->metacourse)) {
2940 // Get a list of roles that should not be synced.
2941 if (!empty($CFG->nonmetacoursesyncroleids)) {
2942 $roleexclusions = 'ra.roleid NOT IN (' . $CFG->nonmetacoursesyncroleids . ') AND';
2944 $roleexclusions = '';
2947 // Get the context of the metacourse.
2948 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id); // SITEID can not be a metacourse
2950 // We do not ever want to unassign the list of metacourse manager, so get a list of them.
2951 if ($users = get_users_by_capability($context, 'moodle/course:managemetacourse')) {
2952 $managers = array_keys($users);
2954 $managers = array();
2957 // Get assignments of a user to a role that exist in a child course, but
2958 // not in the meta coure. That is, get a list of the assignments that need to be made.
2959 if (!$assignments = $DB->get_records_sql("
2960 SELECT ra.id, ra.roleid, ra.userid, ra.hidden
2961 FROM {role_assignments} ra, {context} con, {course_meta} cm
2962 WHERE ra.contextid = con.id AND
2963 con.contextlevel = ".CONTEXT_COURSE." AND
2964 con.instanceid = cm.child_course AND
2965 cm.parent_course = ? AND
2969 FROM {role_assignments} ra2
2970 WHERE ra2.userid = ra.userid AND
2971 ra2.roleid = ra.roleid AND
2973 )", array($course->id, $context->id))) {
2974 $assignments = array();
2977 // Get assignments of a user to a role that exist in the meta course, but
2978 // not in any child courses. That is, get a list of the unassignments that need to be made.
2979 if (!$unassignments = $DB->get_records_sql("
2980 SELECT ra.id, ra.roleid, ra.userid
2981 FROM {role_assignments} ra
2982 WHERE ra.contextid = ? AND
2986 FROM {role_assignments} ra2, {context} con2, {course_meta} cm
2987 WHERE ra2.userid = ra.userid AND
2988 ra2.roleid = ra.roleid AND
2989 ra2.contextid = con2.id AND
2990 con2.contextlevel = " . CONTEXT_COURSE . " AND
2991 con2.instanceid = cm.child_course AND
2992 cm.parent_course = ?
2993 )", array($context->id, $course->id))) {
2994 $unassignments = array();
2999 // Make the unassignments, if they are not managers.
3000 foreach ($unassignments as $unassignment) {
3001 if (!in_array($unassignment->userid, $managers)) {
3002 $success = role_unassign($unassignment->roleid, $unassignment->userid, 0, $context->id) && $success;
3006 // Make the assignments.
3007 foreach ($assignments as $assignment) {
3008 $success = role_assign($assignment->roleid, $assignment->userid, 0, $context->id, 0, 0, $assignment->hidden) && $success;
3013 // TODO: finish timeend and timestart
3014 // maybe we could rely on cron job to do the cleaning from time to time
3018 * Adds a record to the metacourse table and calls sync_metacoures
3021 * @param int $metacourseid The Metacourse ID for the metacourse to add to
3022 * @param int $courseid The Course ID of the course to add
3023 * @return bool Success
3025 function add_to_metacourse ($metacourseid, $courseid) {
3028 if (!$metacourse = $DB->get_record("course", array("id"=>$metacourseid))) {
3032 if (!$course = $DB->get_record("course", array("id"=>$courseid))) {
3036 if (!$record = $DB->get_record("course_meta", array("parent_course"=>$metacourseid, "child_course"=>$courseid))) {
3037 $rec = new object();
3038 $rec->parent_course = $metacourseid;
3039 $rec->child_course = $courseid;
3040 $DB->insert_record('course_meta', $rec);
3041 return sync_metacourse($metacourseid);
3048 * Removes the record from the metacourse table and calls sync_metacourse
3051 * @param int $metacourseid The Metacourse ID for the metacourse to remove from
3052 * @param int $courseid The Course ID of the course to remove
3053 * @return bool Success
3055 function remove_from_metacourse($metacourseid, $courseid) {
3058 if ($DB->delete_records('course_meta', array('parent_course'=>$metacourseid, 'child_course'=>$courseid))) {
3059 return sync_metacourse($metacourseid);
3066 * Determines if a user is currently logged in
3071 function isloggedin() {
3074 return (!empty($USER->id));
3078 * Determines if a user is logged in as real guest user with username 'guest'.
3079 * This function is similar to original isguest() in 1.6 and earlier.
3080 * Current isguest() is deprecated - do not use it anymore.
3084 * @param int $user mixed user object or id, $USER if not specified
3085 * @return bool true if user is the real guest user, false if not logged in or other user
3087 function isguestuser($user=NULL) {
3090 if ($user === NULL) {
3092 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
3093 $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$user), 'id, username');
3096 if (empty($user->id)) {
3097 return false; // not logged in, can not be guest
3100 return ($user->username == 'guest');
3104 * Determines if the currently logged in user is in editing mode.
3105 * Note: originally this function had $userid parameter - it was not usable anyway
3107 * @deprecated since Moodle 2.0 - use $PAGE->user_is_editing() instead.
3108 * @todo Deprecated function remove when ready
3111 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
3114 function isediting() {
3116 debugging('call to deprecated function isediting(). Please use $PAGE->user_is_editing() instead', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3117 return $PAGE->user_is_editing();
3121 * Determines if the logged in user is currently moving an activity
3124 * @param int $courseid The id of the course being tested
3127 function ismoving($courseid) {
3130 if (!empty($USER->activitycopy)) {
3131 return ($USER->activitycopycourse == $courseid);
3137 * Returns a persons full name
3139 * Given an object containing firstname and lastname
3140 * values, this function returns a string with the
3141 * full name of the person.
3142 * The result may depend on system settings
3143 * or language. 'override' will force both names
3144 * to be used even if system settings specify one.
3148 * @param object $user A {@link $USER} object to get full name of
3149 * @param bool $override If true then the name will be first name followed by last name rather than adhering to fullnamedisplay setting.
3152 function fullname($user, $override=false) {
3153 global $CFG, $SESSION;
3155 if (!isset($user->firstname) and !isset($user->lastname)) {
3160 if (!empty($CFG->forcefirstname)) {
3161 $user->firstname = $CFG->forcefirstname;
3163 if (!empty($CFG->forcelastname)) {
3164 $user->lastname = $CFG->forcelastname;
3168 if (!empty($SESSION->fullnamedisplay)) {
3169 $CFG->fullnamedisplay = $SESSION->fullnamedisplay;
3172 if (!isset($CFG->fullnamedisplay) or $CFG->fullnamedisplay === 'firstname lastname') {
3173 return $user->firstname .' '. $user->lastname;
3175 } else if ($CFG->fullnamedisplay == 'lastname firstname') {
3176 return $user->lastname .' '. $user->firstname;
3178 } else if ($CFG->fullnamedisplay == 'firstname') {
3180 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', '', $user);
3182 return $user->firstname;
3186 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', '', $user);
3190 * Returns whether a given authentication plugin exists.
3193 * @param string $auth Form of authentication to check for. Defaults to the
3194 * global setting in {@link $CFG}.
3195 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is available.
3197 function exists_auth_plugin($auth) {
3200 if (file_exists("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php")) {
3201 return is_readable("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php");
3207 * Checks if a given plugin is in the list of enabled authentication plugins.
3209 * @param string $auth Authentication plugin.
3210 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is enabled.
3212 function is_enabled_auth($auth) {
3217 $enabled = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
3219 return in_array($auth, $enabled);
3223 * Returns an authentication plugin instance.
3226 * @param string $auth name of authentication plugin
3227 * @return object An instance of the required authentication plugin.
3229 function get_auth_plugin($auth) {
3232 // check the plugin exists first
3233 if (! exists_auth_plugin($auth)) {
3234 print_error('authpluginnotfound', 'debug', '', $auth);
3237 // return auth plugin instance
3238 require_once "{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php";
3239 $class = "auth_plugin_$auth";
3244 * Returns array of active auth plugins.
3246 * @param bool $fix fix $CFG->auth if needed
3249 function get_enabled_auth_plugins($fix=false) {
3252 $default = array('manual', 'nologin');
3254 if (empty($CFG->auth)) {
3257 $auths = explode(',', $CFG->auth);
3261 $auths = array_unique($auths);
3262 foreach($auths as $k=>$authname) {
3263 if (!exists_auth_plugin($authname) or in_array($authname, $default)) {
3267 $newconfig = implode(',', $auths);
3268 if (!isset($CFG->auth) or $newconfig != $CFG->auth) {
3269 set_config('auth', $newconfig);
3273 return (array_merge($default, $auths));
3277 * Returns true if an internal authentication method is being used.
3278 * if method not specified then, global default is assumed
3280 * @param string $auth Form of authentication required
3283 function is_internal_auth($auth) {
3284 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth); // throws error if bad $auth
3285 return $authplugin->is_internal();
3289 * Returns true if the user is a 'restored' one
3291 * Used in the login process to inform the user
3292 * and allow him/her to reset the password
3296 * @param string $username username to be checked
3299 function is_restored_user($username) {
3302 return $DB->record_exists('user', array('username'=>$username, 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id, 'password'=>'restored'));
3306 * Returns an array of user fields
3308 * @return array User field/column names
3310 function get_user_fieldnames() {
3313 $fieldarray = $DB->get_columns('user');
3314 unset($fieldarray['id']);
3315 $fieldarray = array_keys($fieldarray);
3321 * Creates a bare-bones user record
3323 * @todo Outline auth types and provide code example
3327 * @param string $username New user's username to add to record
3328 * @param string $password New user's password to add to record
3329 * @param string $auth Form of authentication required
3330 * @return object A {@link $USER} object
3332 function create_user_record($username, $password, $auth='manual') {
3335 //just in case check text case
3336 $username = trim(moodle_strtolower($username));
3338 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth);
3340 $newuser = new object();
3342 if ($newinfo = $authplugin->get_userinfo($username)) {
3343 $newinfo = truncate_userinfo($newinfo);
3344 foreach ($newinfo as $key => $value){
3345 $newuser->$key = $value;
3349 if (!empty($newuser->email)) {
3350 if (email_is_not_allowed($newuser->email)) {
3351 unset($newuser->email);
3355 if (!isset($newuser->city)) {
3356 $newuser->city = '';
3359 $newuser->auth = $auth;
3360 $newuser->username = $username;
3363 // user CFG lang for user if $newuser->lang is empty
3364 // or $user->lang is not an installed language
3365 $sitelangs = array_keys(get_list_of_languages());
3366 if (empty($newuser->lang) || !in_array($newuser->lang, $sitelangs)) {
3367 $newuser->lang = $CFG->lang;
3369 $newuser->confirmed = 1;
3370 $newuser->lastip = getremoteaddr();
3371 $newuser->timemodified = time();
3372 $newuser->mnethostid = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
3374 $DB->insert_record('user', $newuser);
3375 $user = get_complete_user_data('username', $newuser->username);
3376 if(!empty($CFG->{'auth_'.$newuser->auth.'_forcechangepassword'})){
3377 set_user_preference('auth_forcepasswordchange', 1, $user->id);
3379 update_internal_user_password($user, $password);
3384 * Will update a local user record from an external source
3387 * @param string $username New user's username to add to record
3388 * @param string $authplugin Unused
3389 * @return user A {@link $USER} object
3391 function update_user_record($username, $authplugin) {
3394 $username = trim(moodle_strtolower($username)); /// just in case check text case
3396 $oldinfo = $DB->get_record('user', array('username'=>$username), 'username, auth');
3397 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($oldinfo->auth);
3399 if ($newinfo = $userauth->get_userinfo($username)) {
3400 $newinfo = truncate_userinfo($newinfo);
3401 foreach ($newinfo as $key => $value){
3402 if ($key === 'username') {
3403 // 'username' is not a mapped updateable/lockable field, so skip it.
3406 $confval = $userauth->config->{'field_updatelocal_' . $key};
3407 $lockval = $userauth->config->{'field_lock_' . $key};
3408 if (empty($confval) || empty($lockval)) {
3411 if ($confval === 'onlogin') {
3412 // MDL-4207 Don't overwrite modified user profile values with
3413 // empty LDAP values when 'unlocked if empty' is set. The purpose
3414 // of the setting 'unlocked if empty' is to allow the user to fill
3415 // in a value for the selected field _if LDAP is giving
3416 // nothing_ for this field. Thus it makes sense to let this value
3417 // stand in until LDAP is giving a value for this field.
3418 if (!(empty($value) && $lockval === 'unlockedifempty')) {
3419 $DB->set_field('user', $key, $value, array('username'=>$username));
3425 return get_complete_user_data('username', $username);
3429 * Will truncate userinfo as it comes from auth_get_userinfo (from external auth)
3430 * which may have large fields
3432 * @todo Add vartype handling to ensure $info is an array
3434 * @param array $info Array of user properties to truncate if needed
3435 * @return array The now truncated information that was passed in
3437 function truncate_userinfo($info) {
3438 // define the limits
3448 'institution' => 40,
3456 // apply where needed
3457 foreach (array_keys($info) as $key) {
3458 if (!empty($limit[$key])) {
3459 $info[$key] = trim(substr($info[$key],0, $limit[$key]));
3467 * Marks user deleted in internal user database and notifies the auth plugin.
3468 * Also unenrols user from all roles and does other cleanup.
3470 * @todo Decide if this transaction is really needed (look for internal TODO:)
3474 * @param object $user Userobject before delete (without system magic quotes)
3475 * @return boolean success
3477 function delete_user($user) {
3479 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/grouplib.php');
3480 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
3481 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/message/lib.php');
3483 // delete all grades - backup is kept in grade_grades_history table
3484 if ($grades = grade_grade::fetch_all(array('userid'=>$user->id))) {
3485 foreach ($grades as $grade) {
3486 $grade->delete('userdelete');
3490 //move unread messages from this user to read
3491 message_move_userfrom_unread2read($user->id);
3493 // remove from all groups
3494 $DB->delete_records('groups_members', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3496 // unenrol from all roles in all contexts
3497 role_unassign(0, $user->id); // this might be slow but it is really needed - modules might do some extra cleanup!
3499 // now do a final accesslib cleanup - removes all role assingments in user context and context itself
3500 delete_context(CONTEXT_USER, $user->id);
3502 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/tag/lib.php');
3503 tag_set('user', $user->id, array());
3505 // workaround for bulk deletes of users with the same email address
3506 $delname = "$user->email.".time();
3507 while ($DB->record_exists('user', array('username'=>$delname))) { // no need to use mnethostid here
3511 // mark internal user record as "deleted"
3512 $updateuser = new object();
3513 $updateuser->id = $user->id;
3514 $updateuser->deleted = 1;
3515 $updateuser->username = $delname; // Remember it just in case
3516 $updateuser->email = md5($user->username);// Store hash of username, useful importing/restoring users
3517 $updateuser->idnumber = ''; // Clear this field to free it up
3518 $updateuser->timemodified = time();
3520 $DB->update_record('user', $updateuser);
3522 // notify auth plugin - do not block the delete even when plugin fails
3523 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($user->auth);
3524 $authplugin->user_delete($user);
3526 events_trigger('user_deleted', $user);
3532 * Retrieve the guest user object
3536 * @return user A {@link $USER} object
3538 function guest_user() {
3541 if ($newuser = $DB->get_record('user', array('username'=>'guest', 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id))) {
3542 $newuser->confirmed = 1;
3543 $newuser->lang = $CFG->lang;
3544 $newuser->lastip = getremoteaddr();
3551 * Authenticates a user against the chosen authentication mechanism
3553 * Given a username and password, this function looks them
3554 * up using the currently selected authentication mechanism,
3555 * and if the authentication is successful, it returns a
3556 * valid $user object from the 'user' table.
3558 * Uses auth_ functions from the currently active auth module
3560 * After authenticate_user_login() returns success, you will need to
3561 * log that the user has logged in, and call complete_user_login() to set
3566 * @param string $username User's username
3567 * @param string $password User's password
3568 * @return user|flase A {@link $USER} object or false if error
3570 function authenticate_user_login($username, $password) {
3571 global $CFG, $DB, $OUTPUT;
3573 $authsenabled = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
3575 if ($user = get_complete_user_data('username', $username)) {
3576 $auth = empty($user->auth) ? 'manual' : $user->auth; // use manual if auth not set
3577 if ($auth=='nologin' or !is_enabled_auth($auth)) {
3578 add_to_log(0, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', $username);
3579 error_log('[client '.getremoteaddr()."] $CFG->wwwroot Disabled Login: $username ".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
3582 $auths = array($auth);
3585 // check if there's a deleted record (cheaply)
3586 if ($DB->get_field('user', 'id', array('username'=>$username, 'deleted'=>1))) {
3587 error_log('[client '.$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']."] $CFG->wwwroot Deleted Login: $username ".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
3591 $auths = $authsenabled;
3592 $user = new object();
3593 $user->id = 0; // User does not exist
3596 foreach ($auths as $auth) {
3597 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth);
3599 // on auth fail fall through to the next plugin
3600 if (!$authplugin->user_login($username, $password)) {
3604 // successful authentication
3605 if ($user->id) { // User already exists in database
3606 if (empty($user->auth)) { // For some reason auth isn't set yet
3607 $DB->set_field('user', 'auth', $auth, array('username'=>$username));
3608 $user->auth = $auth;
3610 if (empty($user->firstaccess)) { //prevent firstaccess from remaining 0 for manual account that never required confirmation
3611 $DB->set_field('user','firstaccess', $user->timemodified, array('id' => $user->id));
3612 $user->firstaccess = $user->timemodified;
3615 update_internal_user_password($user, $password); // just in case salt or encoding were changed (magic quotes too one day)
3617 if (!$authplugin->is_internal()) { // update user record from external DB
3618 $user = update_user_record($username, get_auth_plugin($user->auth));
3621 // if user not found, create him
3622 $user = create_user_record($username, $password, $auth);
3625 $authplugin->sync_roles($user);
3627 foreach ($authsenabled as $hau) {
3628 $hauth = get_auth_plugin($hau);
3629 $hauth->user_authenticated_hook($user, $username, $password);
3632 /// Log in to a second system if necessary
3633 /// NOTICE: /sso/ will be moved to auth and deprecated soon; use user_authenticated_hook() instead
3634 if (!empty($CFG->sso)) {
3635 include_once($CFG->dirroot .'/sso/'. $CFG->sso .'/lib.php');
3636 if (function_exists('sso_user_login')) {
3637 if (!sso_user_login($username, $password)) { // Perform the signon process
3638 echo $OUTPUT->notification('Second sign-on failed');
3643 if ($user->id===0) {
3649 // failed if all the plugins have failed
3650 add_to_log(0, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', $username);
3651 if (debugging('', DEBUG_ALL)) {
3652 error_log('[client '.getremoteaddr()."] $CFG->wwwroot Failed Login: $username ".$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
3658 * Call to complete the user login process after authenticate_user_login()
3659 * has succeeded. It will setup the $USER variable and other required bits
3663 * - It will NOT log anything -- up to the caller to decide what to log.
3668 * @param object $user
3669 * @param bool $setcookie
3670 * @return object A {@link $USER} object - BC only, do not use
3672 function complete_user_login($user, $setcookie=true) {
3673 global $CFG, $USER, $SESSION;
3675 // regenerate session id and delete old session,
3676 // this helps prevent session fixation attacks from the same domain
3677 session_regenerate_id(true);
3679 // check enrolments, load caps and setup $USER object
3680 session_set_user($user);
3682 update_user_login_times();
3683 set_login_session_preferences();
3686 if (empty($CFG->nolastloggedin)) {
3687 set_moodle_cookie($USER->username);
3689 // do not store last logged in user in cookie
3690 // auth plugins can temporarily override this from loginpage_hook()
3691 // do not save $CFG->nolastloggedin in database!
3692 set_moodle_cookie('nobody');
3696 /// Select password change url
3697 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($USER->auth);
3699 /// check whether the user should be changing password
3700 if (get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange', false)){
3701 if ($userauth->can_change_password()) {
3702 if ($changeurl = $userauth->change_password_url()) {
3703 redirect($changeurl);
3705 redirect($CFG->httpswwwroot.'/login/change_password.php');
3708 print_error('nopasswordchangeforced', 'auth');
3715 * Compare password against hash stored in internal user table.
3716 * If necessary it also updates the stored hash to new format.
3719 * @param object $user
3720 * @param string $password plain text password
3721 * @return bool is password valid?
3723 function validate_internal_user_password(&$user, $password) {
3726 if (!isset($CFG->passwordsaltmain)) {
3727 $CFG->passwordsaltmain = '';
3732 // get password original encoding in case it was not updated to unicode yet