3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * moodlelib.php - Moodle main library
21 * Main library file of miscellaneous general-purpose Moodle functions.
22 * Other main libraries:
23 * - weblib.php - functions that produce web output
24 * - datalib.php - functions that access the database
28 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas http://dougiamas.com
29 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
32 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
34 /// CONSTANTS (Encased in phpdoc proper comments)/////////////////////////
36 /// Date and time constants ///
38 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a year
40 define('YEARSECS', 31536000);
43 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a week
45 define('WEEKSECS', 604800);
48 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a day
50 define('DAYSECS', 86400);
53 * Time constant - the number of seconds in an hour
55 define('HOURSECS', 3600);
58 * Time constant - the number of seconds in a minute
60 define('MINSECS', 60);
63 * Time constant - the number of minutes in a day
65 define('DAYMINS', 1440);
68 * Time constant - the number of minutes in an hour
70 define('HOURMINS', 60);
72 /// Parameter constants - every call to optional_param(), required_param() ///
73 /// or clean_param() should have a specified type of parameter. //////////////
78 * PARAM_ALPHA - contains only english ascii letters a-zA-Z.
80 define('PARAM_ALPHA', 'alpha');
83 * PARAM_ALPHAEXT the same contents as PARAM_ALPHA plus the chars in quotes: "_-" allowed
84 * NOTE: originally this allowed "/" too, please use PARAM_SAFEPATH if "/" needed
86 define('PARAM_ALPHAEXT', 'alphaext');
89 * PARAM_ALPHANUM - expected numbers and letters only.
91 define('PARAM_ALPHANUM', 'alphanum');
94 * PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT - expected numbers, letters only and _-.
96 define('PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT', 'alphanumext');
99 * PARAM_AUTH - actually checks to make sure the string is a valid auth plugin
101 define('PARAM_AUTH', 'auth');
104 * PARAM_BASE64 - Base 64 encoded format
106 define('PARAM_BASE64', 'base64');
109 * PARAM_BOOL - converts input into 0 or 1, use for switches in forms and urls.
111 define('PARAM_BOOL', 'bool');
114 * PARAM_CAPABILITY - A capability name, like 'moodle/role:manage'. Actually
115 * checked against the list of capabilities in the database.
117 define('PARAM_CAPABILITY', 'capability');
120 * PARAM_CLEANHTML - cleans submitted HTML code. use only for text in HTML format. This cleaning may fix xhtml strictness too.
122 define('PARAM_CLEANHTML', 'cleanhtml');
125 * PARAM_EMAIL - an email address following the RFC
127 define('PARAM_EMAIL', 'email');
130 * PARAM_FILE - safe file name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
132 define('PARAM_FILE', 'file');
135 * PARAM_FLOAT - a real/floating point number.
137 define('PARAM_FLOAT', 'float');
140 * PARAM_HOST - expected fully qualified domain name (FQDN) or an IPv4 dotted quad (IP address)
142 define('PARAM_HOST', 'host');
145 * PARAM_INT - integers only, use when expecting only numbers.
147 define('PARAM_INT', 'int');
150 * PARAM_LANG - checks to see if the string is a valid installed language in the current site.
152 define('PARAM_LANG', 'lang');
155 * PARAM_LOCALURL - expected properly formatted URL as well as one that refers to the local server itself. (NOT orthogonal to the others! Implies PARAM_URL!)
157 define('PARAM_LOCALURL', 'localurl');
160 * PARAM_NOTAGS - all html tags are stripped from the text. Do not abuse this type.
162 define('PARAM_NOTAGS', 'notags');
165 * PARAM_PATH - safe relative path name, all dangerous chars are stripped, protects against XSS, SQL injections and directory traversals
166 * note: the leading slash is not removed, window drive letter is not allowed
168 define('PARAM_PATH', 'path');
171 * PARAM_PEM - Privacy Enhanced Mail format
173 define('PARAM_PEM', 'pem');
176 * PARAM_PERMISSION - A permission, one of CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT or CAP_PROHIBIT.
178 define('PARAM_PERMISSION', 'permission');
181 * PARAM_RAW specifies a parameter that is not cleaned/processed in any way
183 define('PARAM_RAW', 'raw');
186 * PARAM_SAFEDIR - safe directory name, suitable for include() and require()
188 define('PARAM_SAFEDIR', 'safedir');
191 * PARAM_SAFEPATH - several PARAM_SAFEDIR joined by "/", suitable for include() and require(), plugin paths, etc.
193 define('PARAM_SAFEPATH', 'safepath');
196 * PARAM_SEQUENCE - expects a sequence of numbers like 8 to 1,5,6,4,6,8,9. Numbers and comma only.
198 define('PARAM_SEQUENCE', 'sequence');
201 * PARAM_TAG - one tag (interests, blogs, etc.) - mostly international characters and space, <> not supported
203 define('PARAM_TAG', 'tag');
206 * PARAM_TAGLIST - list of tags separated by commas (interests, blogs, etc.)
208 define('PARAM_TAGLIST', 'taglist');
211 * PARAM_TEXT - general plain text compatible with multilang filter, no other html tags. Please note '<', or '>' are allowed here.
213 define('PARAM_TEXT', 'text');
216 * PARAM_THEME - Checks to see if the string is a valid theme name in the current site
218 define('PARAM_THEME', 'theme');
221 * PARAM_URL - expected properly formatted URL. Please note that domain part is required, http://localhost/ is not accepted but http://localhost.localdomain/ is ok.
223 define('PARAM_URL', 'url');
226 * PARAM_USERNAME - Clean username to only contains allowed characters. This is to be used ONLY when manually creating user accounts, do NOT use when syncing with external systems!!
228 define('PARAM_USERNAME', 'username');
231 * PARAM_STRINGID - used to check if the given string is valid string identifier for get_string()
233 define('PARAM_STRINGID', 'stringid');
235 ///// DEPRECATED PARAM TYPES OR ALIASES - DO NOT USE FOR NEW CODE /////
237 * PARAM_CLEAN - obsoleted, please use a more specific type of parameter.
238 * It was one of the first types, that is why it is abused so much ;-)
239 * @deprecated since 2.0
241 define('PARAM_CLEAN', 'clean');
244 * PARAM_INTEGER - deprecated alias for PARAM_INT
246 define('PARAM_INTEGER', 'int');
249 * PARAM_NUMBER - deprecated alias of PARAM_FLOAT
251 define('PARAM_NUMBER', 'float');
254 * PARAM_ACTION - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for various actions in forms and urls
255 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
257 define('PARAM_ACTION', 'alphanumext');
260 * PARAM_FORMAT - deprecated alias for PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, use for names of plugins, formats, etc.
261 * NOTE: originally alias for PARAM_APLHA
263 define('PARAM_FORMAT', 'alphanumext');
266 * PARAM_MULTILANG - deprecated alias of PARAM_TEXT.
268 define('PARAM_MULTILANG', 'text');
271 * PARAM_CLEANFILE - deprecated alias of PARAM_FILE; originally was removing regional chars too
273 define('PARAM_CLEANFILE', 'file');
278 * VALUE_REQUIRED - if the parameter is not supplied, there is an error
280 define('VALUE_REQUIRED', 1);
283 * VALUE_OPTIONAL - if the parameter is not supplied, then the param has no value
285 define('VALUE_OPTIONAL', 2);
288 * VALUE_DEFAULT - if the parameter is not supplied, then the default value is used
290 define('VALUE_DEFAULT', 0);
293 * NULL_NOT_ALLOWED - the parameter can not be set to null in the database
295 define('NULL_NOT_ALLOWED', false);
298 * NULL_ALLOWED - the parameter can be set to null in the database
300 define('NULL_ALLOWED', true);
304 * PAGE_COURSE_VIEW is a definition of a page type. For more information on the page class see moodle/lib/pagelib.php.
306 define('PAGE_COURSE_VIEW', 'course-view');
308 /** Get remote addr constant */
309 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_CLIENT_IP', '1');
310 /** Get remote addr constant */
311 define('GETREMOTEADDR_SKIP_HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', '2');
313 /// Blog access level constant declaration ///
314 define ('BLOG_USER_LEVEL', 1);
315 define ('BLOG_GROUP_LEVEL', 2);
316 define ('BLOG_COURSE_LEVEL', 3);
317 define ('BLOG_SITE_LEVEL', 4);
318 define ('BLOG_GLOBAL_LEVEL', 5);
323 * To prevent problems with multibytes strings,Flag updating in nav not working on the review page. this should not exceed the
324 * length of "varchar(255) / 3 (bytes / utf-8 character) = 85".
325 * TODO: this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
327 * @todo define(TAG_MAX_LENGTH) this is not correct, varchar(255) are 255 unicode chars ;-)
329 define('TAG_MAX_LENGTH', 50);
331 /// Password policy constants ///
332 define ('PASSWORD_LOWER', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
333 define ('PASSWORD_UPPER', 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
334 define ('PASSWORD_DIGITS', '0123456789');
335 define ('PASSWORD_NONALPHANUM', '.,;:!?_-+/*@#&$');
337 /// Feature constants ///
338 // Used for plugin_supports() to report features that are, or are not, supported by a module.
340 /** True if module can provide a grade */
341 define('FEATURE_GRADE_HAS_GRADE', 'grade_has_grade');
342 /** True if module supports outcomes */
343 define('FEATURE_GRADE_OUTCOMES', 'outcomes');
345 /** True if module has code to track whether somebody viewed it */
346 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_TRACKS_VIEWS', 'completion_tracks_views');
347 /** True if module has custom completion rules */
348 define('FEATURE_COMPLETION_HAS_RULES', 'completion_has_rules');
350 /** True if module supports outcomes */
351 define('FEATURE_IDNUMBER', 'idnumber');
352 /** True if module supports groups */
353 define('FEATURE_GROUPS', 'groups');
354 /** True if module supports groupings */
355 define('FEATURE_GROUPINGS', 'groupings');
356 /** True if module supports groupmembersonly */
357 define('FEATURE_GROUPMEMBERSONLY', 'groupmembersonly');
359 /** Type of module */
360 define('FEATURE_MOD_ARCHETYPE', 'mod_archetype');
361 /** True if module supports intro editor */
362 define('FEATURE_MOD_INTRO', 'mod_intro');
363 /** True if module has default completion */
364 define('FEATURE_MODEDIT_DEFAULT_COMPLETION', 'modedit_default_completion');
366 define('FEATURE_COMMENT', 'comment');
368 define('FEATURE_RATE', 'rate');
369 /** True if module supports backup/restore of moodle2 format */
370 define('FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2', 'backup_moodle2');
372 /** Unspecified module archetype */
373 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_OTHER', 0);
374 /** Resource-like type module */
375 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_RESOURCE', 1);
376 /** Assignment module archetype */
377 define('MOD_ARCHETYPE_ASSIGNMENT', 2);
380 * Security token used for allowing access
381 * from external application such as web services.
382 * Scripts do not use any session, performance is relatively
383 * low because we need to load access info in each request.
384 * Scripts are executed in parallel.
386 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_PERMANENT', 0);
389 * Security token used for allowing access
390 * of embedded applications, the code is executed in the
391 * active user session. Token is invalidated after user logs out.
392 * Scripts are executed serially - normal session locking is used.
394 define('EXTERNAL_TOKEN_EMBEDDED', 1);
397 * The home page should be the site home
399 define('HOMEPAGE_SITE', 0);
401 * The home page should be the users my page
403 define('HOMEPAGE_MY', 1);
405 * The home page can be chosen by the user
407 define('HOMEPAGE_USER', 2);
410 * Hub directory url (should be moodle.org)
412 define('HUB_HUBDIRECTORYURL', "http://hubdirectory.moodle.org");
416 * Moodle.org url (should be moodle.org)
418 define('HUB_MOODLEORGHUBURL', "http://hub.moodle.org");
421 /// PARAMETER HANDLING ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
424 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
425 * POST or GET. If the parameter doesn't exist then an error is
426 * thrown because we require this variable.
428 * This function should be used to initialise all required values
429 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
431 * $id = required_param('id', PARAM_INT);
433 * Please note the $type parameter is now required,
434 * for now PARAM_CLEAN is used for backwards compatibility only.
436 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
437 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
440 function required_param($parname, $type) {
442 debugging('required_param() requires $type to be specified.');
443 $type = PARAM_CLEAN; // for now let's use this deprecated type
445 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) { // POST has precedence
446 $param = $_POST[$parname];
447 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
448 $param = $_GET[$parname];
450 print_error('missingparam', '', '', $parname);
453 return clean_param($param, $type);
457 * Returns a particular value for the named variable, taken from
458 * POST or GET, otherwise returning a given default.
460 * This function should be used to initialise all optional values
461 * in a script that are based on parameters. Usually it will be
463 * $name = optional_param('name', 'Fred', PARAM_TEXT);
465 * Please note $default and $type parameters are now required,
466 * for now PARAM_CLEAN is used for backwards compatibility only.
468 * @param string $parname the name of the page parameter we want
469 * @param mixed $default the default value to return if nothing is found
470 * @param string $type expected type of parameter
473 function optional_param($parname, $default, $type) {
475 debugging('optional_param() requires $default and $type to be specified.');
476 $type = PARAM_CLEAN; // for now let's use this deprecated type
478 if (!isset($default)) {
482 if (isset($_POST[$parname])) { // POST has precedence
483 $param = $_POST[$parname];
484 } else if (isset($_GET[$parname])) {
485 $param = $_GET[$parname];
490 return clean_param($param, $type);
494 * Strict validation of parameter values, the values are only converted
495 * to requested PHP type. Internally it is using clean_param, the values
496 * before and after cleaning must be equal - otherwise
497 * an invalid_parameter_exception is thrown.
498 * Objects and classes are not accepted.
500 * @param mixed $param
501 * @param int $type PARAM_ constant
502 * @param bool $allownull are nulls valid value?
503 * @param string $debuginfo optional debug information
504 * @return mixed the $param value converted to PHP type or invalid_parameter_exception
506 function validate_param($param, $type, $allownull=NULL_NOT_ALLOWED, $debuginfo='') {
507 if (is_null($param)) {
508 if ($allownull == NULL_ALLOWED) {
511 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
514 if (is_array($param) or is_object($param)) {
515 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
518 $cleaned = clean_param($param, $type);
519 if ((string)$param !== (string)$cleaned) {
520 // conversion to string is usually lossless
521 throw new invalid_parameter_exception($debuginfo);
528 * Used by {@link optional_param()} and {@link required_param()} to
529 * clean the variables and/or cast to specific types, based on
532 * $course->format = clean_param($course->format, PARAM_ALPHA);
533 * $selectedgrade_item = clean_param($selectedgrade_item, PARAM_INT);
536 * @param mixed $param the variable we are cleaning
537 * @param int $type expected format of param after cleaning.
540 function clean_param($param, $type) {
544 if (is_array($param)) { // Let's loop
546 foreach ($param as $key => $value) {
547 $newparam[$key] = clean_param($value, $type);
553 case PARAM_RAW: // no cleaning at all
556 case PARAM_CLEAN: // General HTML cleaning, try to use more specific type if possible
557 // this is deprecated!, please use more specific type instead
558 if (is_numeric($param)) {
561 return clean_text($param); // Sweep for scripts, etc
563 case PARAM_CLEANHTML: // clean html fragment
564 $param = clean_text($param, FORMAT_HTML); // Sweep for scripts, etc
568 return (int)$param; // Convert to integer
572 return (float)$param; // Convert to float
574 case PARAM_ALPHA: // Remove everything not a-z
575 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z]/i', '', $param);
577 case PARAM_ALPHAEXT: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z_- (originally allowed "/" too)
578 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z_-]/i', '', $param);
580 case PARAM_ALPHANUM: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9
581 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9]/i', '', $param);
583 case PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_-
584 return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
586 case PARAM_SEQUENCE: // Remove everything not 0-9,
587 return preg_replace('/[^0-9,]/i', '', $param);
589 case PARAM_BOOL: // Convert to 1 or 0
590 $tempstr = strtolower($param);
591 if ($tempstr === 'on' or $tempstr === 'yes' or $tempstr === 'true') {
593 } else if ($tempstr === 'off' or $tempstr === 'no' or $tempstr === 'false') {
596 $param = empty($param) ? 0 : 1;
600 case PARAM_NOTAGS: // Strip all tags
601 return strip_tags($param);
603 case PARAM_TEXT: // leave only tags needed for multilang
604 // if the multilang syntax is not correct we strip all tags
605 // because it would break xhtml strict which is required for accessibility standards
606 // please note this cleaning does not strip unbalanced '>' for BC compatibility reasons
608 if (strpos($param, '</lang>') !== false) {
609 // old and future mutilang syntax
610 $param = strip_tags($param, '<lang>');
611 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
615 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
616 if ($match === '</lang>') {
624 if (!preg_match('/^<lang lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"\s*>$/u', $match)) {
635 } else if (strpos($param, '</span>') !== false) {
636 // current problematic multilang syntax
637 $param = strip_tags($param, '<span>');
638 if (!preg_match_all('/<.*>/suU', $param, $matches)) {
642 foreach ($matches[0] as $match) {
643 if ($match === '</span>') {
651 if (!preg_match('/^<span(\s+lang="[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+"|\s+class="multilang"){2}\s*>$/u', $match)) {
663 // easy, just strip all tags, if we ever want to fix orphaned '&' we have to do that in format_string()
664 return strip_tags($param);
666 case PARAM_SAFEDIR: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9_-
667 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/i', '', $param);
669 case PARAM_SAFEPATH: // Remove everything not a-zA-Z0-9/_-
670 return preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\/_-]/i', '', $param);
672 case PARAM_FILE: // Strip all suspicious characters from filename
673 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':\\\\/]~u', '', $param);
674 $param = preg_replace('~\.\.+~', '', $param);
675 if ($param === '.') {
680 case PARAM_PATH: // Strip all suspicious characters from file path
681 $param = str_replace('\\', '/', $param);
682 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':]~u', '', $param);
683 $param = preg_replace('~\.\.+~', '', $param);
684 $param = preg_replace('~//+~', '/', $param);
685 return preg_replace('~/(\./)+~', '/', $param);
687 case PARAM_HOST: // allow FQDN or IPv4 dotted quad
688 $param = preg_replace('/[^\.\d\w-]/','', $param ); // only allowed chars
689 // match ipv4 dotted quad
690 if (preg_match('/(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})/',$param, $match)){
691 // confirm values are ok
695 || $match[4] > 255 ) {
696 // hmmm, what kind of dotted quad is this?
699 } elseif ( preg_match('/^[\w\d\.-]+$/', $param) // dots, hyphens, numbers
700 && !preg_match('/^[\.-]/', $param) // no leading dots/hyphens
701 && !preg_match('/[\.-]$/', $param) // no trailing dots/hyphens
703 // all is ok - $param is respected
710 case PARAM_URL: // allow safe ftp, http, mailto urls
711 include_once($CFG->dirroot . '/lib/validateurlsyntax.php');
712 if (!empty($param) && validateUrlSyntax($param, 's?H?S?F?E?u-P-a?I?p?f?q?r?')) {
713 // all is ok, param is respected
715 $param =''; // not really ok
719 case PARAM_LOCALURL: // allow http absolute, root relative and relative URLs within wwwroot
720 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_URL);
721 if (!empty($param)) {
722 if (preg_match(':^/:', $param)) {
723 // root-relative, ok!
724 } elseif (preg_match('/^'.preg_quote($CFG->wwwroot, '/').'/i',$param)) {
725 // absolute, and matches our wwwroot
727 // relative - let's make sure there are no tricks
728 if (validateUrlSyntax('/' . $param, 's-u-P-a-p-f+q?r?')) {
738 $param = trim($param);
739 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
743 // , surrounded by BEGIN and END CERTIFICATE prefix and suffixes
744 if (preg_match('/^-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----([\s\w\/\+=]+)-----END CERTIFICATE-----$/', trim($param), $matches)) {
745 list($wholething, $body) = $matches;
746 unset($wholething, $matches);
747 $b64 = clean_param($body, PARAM_BASE64);
749 return "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n$b64\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n";
757 if (!empty($param)) {
758 // PEM formatted strings may contain letters/numbers and the symbols
762 if (0 >= preg_match('/^([\s\w\/\+=]+)$/', trim($param))) {
765 $lines = preg_split('/[\s]+/', $param, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
766 // Each line of base64 encoded data must be 64 characters in
767 // length, except for the last line which may be less than (or
768 // equal to) 64 characters long.
769 for ($i=0, $j=count($lines); $i < $j; $i++) {
771 if (64 < strlen($lines[$i])) {
777 if (64 != strlen($lines[$i])) {
781 return implode("\n",$lines);
787 //as long as magic_quotes_gpc is used, a backslash will be a
788 //problem, so remove *all* backslash.
789 //$param = str_replace('\\', '', $param);
790 //remove some nasties
791 $param = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[<>`]~u', '', $param);
792 //convert many whitespace chars into one
793 $param = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $param);
794 $textlib = textlib_get_instance();
795 $param = $textlib->substr(trim($param), 0, TAG_MAX_LENGTH);
800 $tags = explode(',', $param);
802 foreach ($tags as $tag) {
803 $res = clean_param($tag, PARAM_TAG);
809 return implode(',', $result);
814 case PARAM_CAPABILITY:
815 if (get_capability_info($param)) {
821 case PARAM_PERMISSION:
822 $param = (int)$param;
823 if (in_array($param, array(CAP_INHERIT, CAP_ALLOW, CAP_PREVENT, CAP_PROHIBIT))) {
830 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
831 if (exists_auth_plugin($param)) {
838 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
839 if (get_string_manager()->translation_exists($param)) {
842 return ''; // Specified language is not installed or param malformed
846 $param = clean_param($param, PARAM_SAFEDIR);
847 if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/theme/$param/config.php")) {
849 } else if (!empty($CFG->themedir) and file_exists("$CFG->themedir/$param/config.php")) {
852 return ''; // Specified theme is not installed
856 $param = str_replace(" " , "", $param);
857 $param = moodle_strtolower($param); // Convert uppercase to lowercase MDL-16919
858 if (empty($CFG->extendedusernamechars)) {
859 // regular expression, eliminate all chars EXCEPT:
860 // alphanum, dash (-), underscore (_), at sign (@) and period (.) characters.
861 $param = preg_replace('/[^-\.@_a-z0-9]/', '', $param);
866 if (validate_email($param)) {
873 if (preg_match('|^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\.:/_-]*$|', $param)) {
879 default: // throw error, switched parameters in optional_param or another serious problem
880 print_error("unknownparamtype", '', '', $type);
885 * Return true if given value is integer or string with integer value
887 * @param mixed $value String or Int
888 * @return bool true if number, false if not
890 function is_number($value) {
891 if (is_int($value)) {
893 } else if (is_string($value)) {
894 return ((string)(int)$value) === $value;
901 * Returns host part from url
902 * @param string $url full url
903 * @return string host, null if not found
905 function get_host_from_url($url) {
906 preg_match('|^[a-z]+://([a-zA-Z0-9-.]+)|i', $url, $matches);
914 * Tests whether anything was returned by text editor
916 * This function is useful for testing whether something you got back from
917 * the HTML editor actually contains anything. Sometimes the HTML editor
918 * appear to be empty, but actually you get back a <br> tag or something.
920 * @param string $string a string containing HTML.
921 * @return boolean does the string contain any actual content - that is text,
922 * images, objects, etc.
924 function html_is_blank($string) {
925 return trim(strip_tags($string, '<img><object><applet><input><select><textarea><hr>')) == '';
929 * Set a key in global configuration
931 * Set a key/value pair in both this session's {@link $CFG} global variable
932 * and in the 'config' database table for future sessions.
934 * Can also be used to update keys for plugin-scoped configs in config_plugin table.
935 * In that case it doesn't affect $CFG.
937 * A NULL value will delete the entry.
941 * @param string $name the key to set
942 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes)
943 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope, default NULL
944 * @return bool true or exception
946 function set_config($name, $value, $plugin=NULL) {
949 if (empty($plugin)) {
950 if (!array_key_exists($name, $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
951 // So it's defined for this invocation at least
952 if (is_null($value)) {
955 $CFG->$name = (string)$value; // settings from db are always strings
959 if ($DB->get_field('config', 'name', array('name'=>$name))) {
960 if ($value === null) {
961 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name'=>$name));
963 $DB->set_field('config', 'value', $value, array('name'=>$name));
966 if ($value !== null) {
967 $config = new stdClass();
968 $config->name = $name;
969 $config->value = $value;
970 $DB->insert_record('config', $config, false);
974 } else { // plugin scope
975 if ($id = $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'id', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin))) {
977 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin));
979 $DB->set_field('config_plugins', 'value', $value, array('id'=>$id));
982 if ($value !== null) {
983 $config = new stdClass();
984 $config->plugin = $plugin;
985 $config->name = $name;
986 $config->value = $value;
987 $DB->insert_record('config_plugins', $config, false);
996 * Get configuration values from the global config table
997 * or the config_plugins table.
999 * If called with one parameter, it will load all the config
1000 * variables for one plugin, and return them as an object.
1002 * If called with 2 parameters it will return a string single
1003 * value or false if the value is not found.
1005 * @param string $plugin full component name
1006 * @param string $name default NULL
1007 * @return mixed hash-like object or single value, return false no config found
1009 function get_config($plugin, $name = NULL) {
1012 // normalise component name
1013 if ($plugin === 'moodle' or $plugin === 'core') {
1017 if (!empty($name)) { // the user is asking for a specific value
1018 if (!empty($plugin)) {
1019 if (isset($CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin]) and array_key_exists($name, $CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin])) {
1020 // setting forced in config file
1021 return $CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin][$name];
1023 return $DB->get_field('config_plugins', 'value', array('plugin'=>$plugin, 'name'=>$name));
1026 if (array_key_exists($name, $CFG->config_php_settings)) {
1027 // setting force in config file
1028 return $CFG->config_php_settings[$name];
1030 return $DB->get_field('config', 'value', array('name'=>$name));
1035 // the user is after a recordset
1037 $localcfg = $DB->get_records_menu('config_plugins', array('plugin'=>$plugin), '', 'name,value');
1038 if (isset($CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin])) {
1039 foreach($CFG->forced_plugin_settings[$plugin] as $n=>$v) {
1040 if (is_null($v) or is_array($v) or is_object($v)) {
1041 // we do not want any extra mess here, just real settings that could be saved in db
1042 unset($localcfg[$n]);
1044 //convert to string as if it went through the DB
1045 $localcfg[$n] = (string)$v;
1050 return (object)$localcfg;
1056 // this part is not really used any more, but anyway...
1057 $localcfg = $DB->get_records_menu('config', array(), '', 'name,value');
1058 foreach($CFG->config_php_settings as $n=>$v) {
1059 if (is_null($v) or is_array($v) or is_object($v)) {
1060 // we do not want any extra mess here, just real settings that could be saved in db
1061 unset($localcfg[$n]);
1063 //convert to string as if it went through the DB
1064 $localcfg[$n] = (string)$v;
1067 return (object)$localcfg;
1072 * Removes a key from global configuration
1074 * @param string $name the key to set
1075 * @param string $plugin (optional) the plugin scope
1077 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1079 function unset_config($name, $plugin=NULL) {
1082 if (empty($plugin)) {
1084 $DB->delete_records('config', array('name'=>$name));
1086 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('name'=>$name, 'plugin'=>$plugin));
1093 * Remove all the config variables for a given plugin.
1095 * @param string $plugin a plugin, for example 'quiz' or 'qtype_multichoice';
1096 * @return boolean whether the operation succeeded.
1098 function unset_all_config_for_plugin($plugin) {
1100 $DB->delete_records('config_plugins', array('plugin' => $plugin));
1101 $DB->delete_records_select('config', 'name LIKE ?', array($plugin . '_%'));
1106 * Use this function to get a list of users from a config setting of type admin_setting_users_with_capability.
1108 * All users are verified if they still have the necessary capability.
1110 * @param string $value the value of the config setting.
1111 * @param string $capability the capability - must match the one passed to the admin_setting_users_with_capability constructor.
1112 * @param bool $include admins, include administrators
1113 * @return array of user objects.
1115 function get_users_from_config($value, $capability, $includeadmins = true) {
1118 if (empty($value) or $value === '$@NONE@$') {
1122 // we have to make sure that users still have the necessary capability,
1123 // it should be faster to fetch them all first and then test if they are present
1124 // instead of validating them one-by-one
1125 $users = get_users_by_capability(get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM), $capability);
1126 if ($includeadmins) {
1127 $admins = get_admins();
1128 foreach ($admins as $admin) {
1129 $users[$admin->id] = $admin;
1133 if ($value === '$@ALL@$') {
1137 $result = array(); // result in correct order
1138 $allowed = explode(',', $value);
1139 foreach ($allowed as $uid) {
1140 if (isset($users[$uid])) {
1141 $user = $users[$uid];
1142 $result[$user->id] = $user;
1151 * Invalidates browser caches and cached data in temp
1154 function purge_all_caches() {
1157 reset_text_filters_cache();
1158 js_reset_all_caches();
1159 theme_reset_all_caches();
1160 get_string_manager()->reset_caches();
1162 // purge all other caches: rss, simplepie, etc.
1163 remove_dir($CFG->dataroot.'/cache', true);
1165 // make sure cache dir is writable, throws exception if not
1166 make_upload_directory('cache');
1172 * Get volatile flags
1174 * @param string $type
1175 * @param int $changedsince default null
1176 * @return records array
1178 function get_cache_flags($type, $changedsince=NULL) {
1181 $params = array('type'=>$type, 'expiry'=>time());
1182 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND expiry >= :expiry";
1183 if ($changedsince !== NULL) {
1184 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1185 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1189 if ($flags = $DB->get_records_select('cache_flags', $sqlwhere, $params, '', 'name,value')) {
1190 foreach ($flags as $flag) {
1191 $cf[$flag->name] = $flag->value;
1198 * Get volatile flags
1200 * @param string $type
1201 * @param string $name
1202 * @param int $changedsince default null
1203 * @return records array
1205 function get_cache_flag($type, $name, $changedsince=NULL) {
1208 $params = array('type'=>$type, 'name'=>$name, 'expiry'=>time());
1210 $sqlwhere = "flagtype = :type AND name = :name AND expiry >= :expiry";
1211 if ($changedsince !== NULL) {
1212 $params['changedsince'] = $changedsince;
1213 $sqlwhere .= " AND timemodified > :changedsince";
1216 return $DB->get_field_select('cache_flags', 'value', $sqlwhere, $params);
1220 * Set a volatile flag
1222 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1223 * @param string $name the key to set
1224 * @param string $value the value to set (without magic quotes) - NULL will remove the flag
1225 * @param int $expiry (optional) epoch indicating expiry - defaults to now()+ 24hs
1226 * @return bool Always returns true
1228 function set_cache_flag($type, $name, $value, $expiry=NULL) {
1231 $timemodified = time();
1232 if ($expiry===NULL || $expiry < $timemodified) {
1233 $expiry = $timemodified + 24 * 60 * 60;
1235 $expiry = (int)$expiry;
1238 if ($value === NULL) {
1239 unset_cache_flag($type,$name);
1243 if ($f = $DB->get_record('cache_flags', array('name'=>$name, 'flagtype'=>$type), '*', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) { // this is a potential problem in DEBUG_DEVELOPER
1244 if ($f->value == $value and $f->expiry == $expiry and $f->timemodified == $timemodified) {
1245 return true; //no need to update; helps rcache too
1248 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1249 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1250 $DB->update_record('cache_flags', $f);
1252 $f = new stdClass();
1253 $f->flagtype = $type;
1256 $f->expiry = $expiry;
1257 $f->timemodified = $timemodified;
1258 $DB->insert_record('cache_flags', $f);
1264 * Removes a single volatile flag
1267 * @param string $type the "type" namespace for the key
1268 * @param string $name the key to set
1271 function unset_cache_flag($type, $name) {
1273 $DB->delete_records('cache_flags', array('name'=>$name, 'flagtype'=>$type));
1278 * Garbage-collect volatile flags
1280 * @return bool Always returns true
1282 function gc_cache_flags() {
1284 $DB->delete_records_select('cache_flags', 'expiry < ?', array(time()));
1288 /// FUNCTIONS FOR HANDLING USER PREFERENCES ////////////////////////////////////
1291 * Refresh user preference cache. This is used most often for $USER
1292 * object that is stored in session, but it also helps with performance in cron script.
1294 * Preferences for each user are loaded on first use on every page, then again after the timeout expires.
1296 * @param stdClass $user user object, preferences are preloaded into ->preference property
1297 * @param int $cachelifetime cache life time on the current page (ins seconds)
1300 function check_user_preferences_loaded(stdClass $user, $cachelifetime = 120) {
1302 static $loadedusers = array(); // Static cache, we need to check on each page load, not only every 2 minutes.
1304 if (!isset($user->id)) {
1305 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in check_user_preferences_loaded() call, missing id field');
1308 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1309 // No permanent storage for not-logged-in users and guest
1310 if (!isset($user->preference)) {
1311 $user->preference = array();
1318 if (isset($loadedusers[$user->id]) and isset($user->preference) and isset($user->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1319 // Already loaded at least once on this page. Are we up to date?
1320 if ($user->preference['_lastloaded'] + $cachelifetime > $timenow) {
1321 // no need to reload - we are on the same page and we loaded prefs just a moment ago
1324 } else if (!get_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $user->id, $user->preference['_lastloaded'])) {
1325 // no change since the lastcheck on this page
1326 $user->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1331 // OK, so we have to reload all preferences
1332 $loadedusers[$user->id] = true;
1333 $user->preference = $DB->get_records_menu('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id), '', 'name,value'); // All values
1334 $user->preference['_lastloaded'] = $timenow;
1338 * Called from set/delete_user_preferences, so that the prefs can
1339 * be correctly reloaded in different sessions.
1341 * NOTE: internal function, do not call from other code.
1343 * @param integer $userid the user whose prefs were changed.
1346 function mark_user_preferences_changed($userid) {
1349 if (empty($userid) or isguestuser($userid)) {
1350 // no cache flags for guest and not-logged-in users
1354 set_cache_flag('userpreferenceschanged', $userid, 1, time() + $CFG->sessiontimeout);
1358 * Sets a preference for the specified user.
1360 * If user object submitted, 'preference' property contains the preferences cache.
1362 * @param string $name The key to set as preference for the specified user
1363 * @param string $value The value to set for the $name key in the specified user's record,
1364 * null means delete current value
1365 * @param stdClass|int $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1366 * @return bool always true or exception
1368 function set_user_preference($name, $value, $user = null) {
1371 if (empty($name) or is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1372 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in set_user_preference() call');
1375 if (is_null($value)) {
1376 // null means delete current
1377 return unset_user_preference($name, $user);
1378 } else if (is_object($value)) {
1379 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, objects are not allowed');
1380 } else if (is_array($value)) {
1381 throw new coding_exception('Invalid value in set_user_preference() call, arrays are not allowed');
1383 $value = (string)$value;
1385 if (is_null($user)) {
1387 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1388 // $user is valid object
1389 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1390 $user = (object)array('id'=>(int)$user);
1392 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in set_user_preference() call');
1395 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1397 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1398 // no permanent storage for not-logged-in users and guest
1399 $user->preference[$name] = $value;
1403 if ($preference = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>$name))) {
1404 if ($preference->value === $value and isset($user->preference[$name]) and $user->preference[$name] === $value) {
1405 // preference already set to this value
1408 $DB->set_field('user_preferences', 'value', $value, array('id'=>$preference->id));
1411 $preference = new stdClass();
1412 $preference->userid = $user->id;
1413 $preference->name = $name;
1414 $preference->value = $value;
1415 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $preference);
1418 // update value in cache
1419 $user->preference[$name] = $value;
1421 // set reload flag for other sessions
1422 mark_user_preferences_changed($user->id);
1428 * Sets a whole array of preferences for the current user
1430 * If user object submitted, 'preference' property contains the preferences cache.
1432 * @param array $prefarray An array of key/value pairs to be set
1433 * @param stdClass|int $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1434 * @return bool always true or exception
1436 function set_user_preferences(array $prefarray, $user = null) {
1437 foreach ($prefarray as $name => $value) {
1438 set_user_preference($name, $value, $user);
1444 * Unsets a preference completely by deleting it from the database
1446 * If user object submitted, 'preference' property contains the preferences cache.
1448 * @param string $name The key to unset as preference for the specified user
1449 * @param stdClass|int $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1450 * @return bool always true or exception
1452 function unset_user_preference($name, $user = null) {
1455 if (empty($name) or is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1456 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in unset_user_preference() call');
1459 if (is_null($user)) {
1461 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1462 // $user is valid object
1463 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1464 $user = (object)array('id'=>(int)$user);
1466 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in unset_user_preference() call');
1469 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1471 if (empty($user->id) or isguestuser($user->id)) {
1472 // no permanent storage for not-logged-in user and guest
1473 unset($user->preference[$name]);
1478 $DB->delete_records('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>$name));
1480 // delete the preference from cache
1481 unset($user->preference[$name]);
1483 // set reload flag for other sessions
1484 mark_user_preferences_changed($user->id);
1490 * Used to fetch user preference(s)
1492 * If no arguments are supplied this function will return
1493 * all of the current user preferences as an array.
1495 * If a name is specified then this function
1496 * attempts to return that particular preference value. If
1497 * none is found, then the optional value $default is returned,
1500 * If user object submitted, 'preference' property contains the preferences cache.
1502 * @param string $name Name of the key to use in finding a preference value
1503 * @param mixed $default Value to be returned if the $name key is not set in the user preferences
1504 * @param stdClass|int $user A moodle user object or id, null means current user
1505 * @return mixed string value or default
1507 function get_user_preferences($name = null, $default = null, $user = null) {
1510 if (is_null($name)) {
1512 } else if (is_numeric($name) or $name === '_lastloaded') {
1513 throw new coding_exception('Invalid preference name in get_user_preferences() call');
1516 if (is_null($user)) {
1518 } else if (isset($user->id)) {
1519 // $user is valid object
1520 } else if (is_numeric($user)) {
1521 $user = (object)array('id'=>(int)$user);
1523 throw new coding_exception('Invalid $user parameter in get_user_preferences() call');
1526 check_user_preferences_loaded($user);
1529 return $user->preference; // All values
1530 } else if (isset($user->preference[$name])) {
1531 return $user->preference[$name]; // The single string value
1533 return $default; // Default value (null if not specified)
1537 /// FUNCTIONS FOR HANDLING TIME ////////////////////////////////////////////
1540 * Given date parts in user time produce a GMT timestamp.
1542 * @todo Finish documenting this function
1543 * @param int $year The year part to create timestamp of
1544 * @param int $month The month part to create timestamp of
1545 * @param int $day The day part to create timestamp of
1546 * @param int $hour The hour part to create timestamp of
1547 * @param int $minute The minute part to create timestamp of
1548 * @param int $second The second part to create timestamp of
1549 * @param float $timezone Timezone modifier
1550 * @param bool $applydst Toggle Daylight Saving Time, default true
1551 * @return int timestamp
1553 function make_timestamp($year, $month=1, $day=1, $hour=0, $minute=0, $second=0, $timezone=99, $applydst=true) {
1555 $strtimezone = NULL;
1556 if (!is_numeric($timezone)) {
1557 $strtimezone = $timezone;
1560 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1562 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
1563 $time = mktime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year);
1565 $time = gmmktime((int)$hour, (int)$minute, (int)$second, (int)$month, (int)$day, (int)$year);
1566 $time = usertime($time, $timezone);
1568 $time -= dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
1577 * Format a date/time (seconds) as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
1579 * Given an amount of time in seconds, returns string
1580 * formatted nicely as weeks, days, hours etc as needed
1586 * @param int $totalsecs Time in seconds
1587 * @param object $str Should be a time object
1588 * @return string A nicely formatted date/time string
1590 function format_time($totalsecs, $str=NULL) {
1592 $totalsecs = abs($totalsecs);
1594 if (!$str) { // Create the str structure the slow way
1595 $str->day = get_string('day');
1596 $str->days = get_string('days');
1597 $str->hour = get_string('hour');
1598 $str->hours = get_string('hours');
1599 $str->min = get_string('min');
1600 $str->mins = get_string('mins');
1601 $str->sec = get_string('sec');
1602 $str->secs = get_string('secs');
1603 $str->year = get_string('year');
1604 $str->years = get_string('years');
1608 $years = floor($totalsecs/YEARSECS);
1609 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($years*YEARSECS);
1610 $days = floor($remainder/DAYSECS);
1611 $remainder = $totalsecs - ($days*DAYSECS);
1612 $hours = floor($remainder/HOURSECS);
1613 $remainder = $remainder - ($hours*HOURSECS);
1614 $mins = floor($remainder/MINSECS);
1615 $secs = $remainder - ($mins*MINSECS);
1617 $ss = ($secs == 1) ? $str->sec : $str->secs;
1618 $sm = ($mins == 1) ? $str->min : $str->mins;
1619 $sh = ($hours == 1) ? $str->hour : $str->hours;
1620 $sd = ($days == 1) ? $str->day : $str->days;
1621 $sy = ($years == 1) ? $str->year : $str->years;
1629 if ($years) $oyears = $years .' '. $sy;
1630 if ($days) $odays = $days .' '. $sd;
1631 if ($hours) $ohours = $hours .' '. $sh;
1632 if ($mins) $omins = $mins .' '. $sm;
1633 if ($secs) $osecs = $secs .' '. $ss;
1635 if ($years) return trim($oyears .' '. $odays);
1636 if ($days) return trim($odays .' '. $ohours);
1637 if ($hours) return trim($ohours .' '. $omins);
1638 if ($mins) return trim($omins .' '. $osecs);
1639 if ($secs) return $osecs;
1640 return get_string('now');
1644 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time
1646 * Returns a formatted string that represents a date in user time
1647 * <b>WARNING: note that the format is for strftime(), not date().</b>
1648 * Because of a bug in most Windows time libraries, we can't use
1649 * the nicer %e, so we have to use %d which has leading zeroes.
1650 * A lot of the fuss in the function is just getting rid of these leading
1651 * zeroes as efficiently as possible.
1653 * If parameter fixday = true (default), then take off leading
1654 * zero from %d, else maintain it.
1656 * @param int $date the timestamp in UTC, as obtained from the database.
1657 * @param string $format strftime format. You should probably get this using
1658 * get_string('strftime...', 'langconfig');
1659 * @param float $timezone by default, uses the user's time zone.
1660 * @param bool $fixday If true (default) then the leading zero from %d is removed.
1661 * If false then the leading zero is maintained.
1662 * @return string the formatted date/time.
1664 function userdate($date, $format = '', $timezone = 99, $fixday = true) {
1668 $strtimezone = NULL;
1669 if (!is_numeric($timezone)) {
1670 $strtimezone = $timezone;
1673 if (empty($format)) {
1674 $format = get_string('strftimedaydatetime', 'langconfig');
1677 if (!empty($CFG->nofixday)) { // Config.php can force %d not to be fixed.
1679 } else if ($fixday) {
1680 $formatnoday = str_replace('%d', 'DD', $format);
1681 $fixday = ($formatnoday != $format);
1684 $date += dst_offset_on($date, $strtimezone);
1686 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1688 if (abs($timezone) > 13) { /// Server time
1690 $datestring = strftime($formatnoday, $date);
1691 $daystring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', strftime(' %d', $date)));
1692 $datestring = str_replace('DD', $daystring, $datestring);
1694 $datestring = strftime($format, $date);
1697 $date += (int)($timezone * 3600);
1699 $datestring = gmstrftime($formatnoday, $date);
1700 $daystring = ltrim(str_replace(array(' 0', ' '), '', gmstrftime(' %d', $date)));
1701 $datestring = str_replace('DD', $daystring, $datestring);
1703 $datestring = gmstrftime($format, $date);
1707 /// If we are running under Windows convert from windows encoding to UTF-8
1708 /// (because it's impossible to specify UTF-8 to fetch locale info in Win32)
1710 if ($CFG->ostype == 'WINDOWS') {
1711 if ($localewincharset = get_string('localewincharset', 'langconfig')) {
1712 $textlib = textlib_get_instance();
1713 $datestring = $textlib->convert($datestring, $localewincharset, 'utf-8');
1721 * Given a $time timestamp in GMT (seconds since epoch),
1722 * returns an array that represents the date in user time
1724 * @todo Finish documenting this function
1726 * @param int $time Timestamp in GMT
1727 * @param float $timezone ?
1728 * @return array An array that represents the date in user time
1730 function usergetdate($time, $timezone=99) {
1732 $strtimezone = NULL;
1733 if (!is_numeric($timezone)) {
1734 $strtimezone = $timezone;
1737 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1739 if (abs($timezone) > 13) { // Server time
1740 return getdate($time);
1743 // There is no gmgetdate so we use gmdate instead
1744 $time += dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
1745 $time += intval((float)$timezone * HOURSECS);
1747 $datestring = gmstrftime('%B_%A_%j_%Y_%m_%w_%d_%H_%M_%S', $time);
1749 //be careful to ensure the returned array matches that produced by getdate() above
1752 $getdate['weekday'],
1759 $getdate['minutes'],
1761 ) = explode('_', $datestring);
1767 * Given a GMT timestamp (seconds since epoch), offsets it by
1768 * the timezone. eg 3pm in India is 3pm GMT - 7 * 3600 seconds
1771 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
1772 * @param float $timezone
1775 function usertime($date, $timezone=99) {
1777 $timezone = get_user_timezone_offset($timezone);
1779 if (abs($timezone) > 13) {
1782 return $date - (int)($timezone * HOURSECS);
1786 * Given a time, return the GMT timestamp of the most recent midnight
1787 * for the current user.
1789 * @param int $date Timestamp in GMT
1790 * @param float $timezone Defaults to user's timezone
1791 * @return int Returns a GMT timestamp
1793 function usergetmidnight($date, $timezone=99) {
1795 $userdate = usergetdate($date, $timezone);
1797 // Time of midnight of this user's day, in GMT
1798 return make_timestamp($userdate['year'], $userdate['mon'], $userdate['mday'], 0, 0, 0, $timezone);
1803 * Returns a string that prints the user's timezone
1805 * @param float $timezone The user's timezone
1808 function usertimezone($timezone=99) {
1810 $tz = get_user_timezone($timezone);
1812 if (!is_float($tz)) {
1816 if(abs($tz) > 13) { // Server time
1817 return get_string('serverlocaltime');
1820 if($tz == intval($tz)) {
1821 // Don't show .0 for whole hours
1838 * Returns a float which represents the user's timezone difference from GMT in hours
1839 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
1843 * @param float $tz If this value is provided and not equal to 99, it will be returned as is and no other settings will be checked
1846 function get_user_timezone_offset($tz = 99) {
1850 $tz = get_user_timezone($tz);
1852 if (is_float($tz)) {
1855 $tzrecord = get_timezone_record($tz);
1856 if (empty($tzrecord)) {
1859 return (float)$tzrecord->gmtoff / HOURMINS;
1864 * Returns an int which represents the systems's timezone difference from GMT in seconds
1867 * @param mixed $tz timezone
1868 * @return int if found, false is timezone 99 or error
1870 function get_timezone_offset($tz) {
1877 if (is_numeric($tz)) {
1878 return intval($tz * 60*60);
1881 if (!$tzrecord = get_timezone_record($tz)) {
1884 return intval($tzrecord->gmtoff * 60);
1888 * Returns a float or a string which denotes the user's timezone
1889 * A float value means that a simple offset from GMT is used, while a string (it will be the name of a timezone in the database)
1890 * means that for this timezone there are also DST rules to be taken into account
1891 * Checks various settings and picks the most dominant of those which have a value
1895 * @param float $tz If this value is provided and not equal to 99, it will be returned as is and no other settings will be checked
1898 function get_user_timezone($tz = 99) {
1903 isset($CFG->forcetimezone) ? $CFG->forcetimezone : 99,
1904 isset($USER->timezone) ? $USER->timezone : 99,
1905 isset($CFG->timezone) ? $CFG->timezone : 99,
1910 while(($tz == '' || $tz == 99 || $tz == NULL) && $next = each($timezones)) {
1911 $tz = $next['value'];
1914 return is_numeric($tz) ? (float) $tz : $tz;
1918 * Returns cached timezone record for given $timezonename
1922 * @param string $timezonename
1923 * @return mixed timezonerecord object or false
1925 function get_timezone_record($timezonename) {
1927 static $cache = NULL;
1929 if ($cache === NULL) {
1933 if (isset($cache[$timezonename])) {
1934 return $cache[$timezonename];
1937 return $cache[$timezonename] = $DB->get_record_sql('SELECT * FROM {timezone}
1938 WHERE name = ? ORDER BY year DESC', array($timezonename), true);
1942 * Build and store the users Daylight Saving Time (DST) table
1947 * @param mixed $from_year Start year for the table, defaults to 1971
1948 * @param mixed $to_year End year for the table, defaults to 2035
1949 * @param mixed $strtimezone
1952 function calculate_user_dst_table($from_year = NULL, $to_year = NULL, $strtimezone = NULL) {
1953 global $CFG, $SESSION, $DB;
1955 $usertz = get_user_timezone($strtimezone);
1957 if (is_float($usertz)) {
1958 // Trivial timezone, no DST
1962 if (!empty($SESSION->dst_offsettz) && $SESSION->dst_offsettz != $usertz) {
1963 // We have precalculated values, but the user's effective TZ has changed in the meantime, so reset
1964 unset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
1965 unset($SESSION->dst_range);
1968 if (!empty($SESSION->dst_offsets) && empty($from_year) && empty($to_year)) {
1969 // Repeat calls which do not request specific year ranges stop here, we have already calculated the table
1970 // This will be the return path most of the time, pretty light computationally
1974 // Reaching here means we either need to extend our table or create it from scratch
1976 // Remember which TZ we calculated these changes for
1977 $SESSION->dst_offsettz = $usertz;
1979 if(empty($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
1980 // If we 're creating from scratch, put the two guard elements in there
1981 $SESSION->dst_offsets = array(1 => NULL, 0 => NULL);
1983 if(empty($SESSION->dst_range)) {
1984 // If creating from scratch
1985 $from = max((empty($from_year) ? intval(date('Y')) - 3 : $from_year), 1971);
1986 $to = min((empty($to_year) ? intval(date('Y')) + 3 : $to_year), 2035);
1988 // Fill in the array with the extra years we need to process
1989 $yearstoprocess = array();
1990 for($i = $from; $i <= $to; ++$i) {
1991 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
1994 // Take note of which years we have processed for future calls
1995 $SESSION->dst_range = array($from, $to);
1998 // If needing to extend the table, do the same
1999 $yearstoprocess = array();
2001 $from = max((empty($from_year) ? $SESSION->dst_range[0] : $from_year), 1971);
2002 $to = min((empty($to_year) ? $SESSION->dst_range[1] : $to_year), 2035);
2004 if($from < $SESSION->dst_range[0]) {
2005 // Take note of which years we need to process and then note that we have processed them for future calls
2006 for($i = $from; $i < $SESSION->dst_range[0]; ++$i) {
2007 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
2009 $SESSION->dst_range[0] = $from;
2011 if($to > $SESSION->dst_range[1]) {
2012 // Take note of which years we need to process and then note that we have processed them for future calls
2013 for($i = $SESSION->dst_range[1] + 1; $i <= $to; ++$i) {
2014 $yearstoprocess[] = $i;
2016 $SESSION->dst_range[1] = $to;
2020 if(empty($yearstoprocess)) {
2021 // This means that there was a call requesting a SMALLER range than we have already calculated
2025 // From now on, we know that the array has at least the two guard elements, and $yearstoprocess has the years we need
2026 // Also, the array is sorted in descending timestamp order!
2030 static $presets_cache = array();
2031 if (!isset($presets_cache[$usertz])) {
2032 $presets_cache[$usertz] = $DB->get_records('timezone', array('name'=>$usertz), 'year DESC', 'year, gmtoff, dstoff, dst_month, dst_startday, dst_weekday, dst_skipweeks, dst_time, std_month, std_startday, std_weekday, std_skipweeks, std_time');
2034 if(empty($presets_cache[$usertz])) {
2038 // Remove ending guard (first element of the array)
2039 reset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2040 unset($SESSION->dst_offsets[key($SESSION->dst_offsets)]);
2042 // Add all required change timestamps
2043 foreach($yearstoprocess as $y) {
2044 // Find the record which is in effect for the year $y
2045 foreach($presets_cache[$usertz] as $year => $preset) {
2051 $changes = dst_changes_for_year($y, $preset);
2053 if($changes === NULL) {
2056 if($changes['dst'] != 0) {
2057 $SESSION->dst_offsets[$changes['dst']] = $preset->dstoff * MINSECS;
2059 if($changes['std'] != 0) {
2060 $SESSION->dst_offsets[$changes['std']] = 0;
2064 // Put in a guard element at the top
2065 $maxtimestamp = max(array_keys($SESSION->dst_offsets));
2066 $SESSION->dst_offsets[($maxtimestamp + DAYSECS)] = NULL; // DAYSECS is arbitrary, any "small" number will do
2069 krsort($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2075 * Calculates the required DST change and returns a Timestamp Array
2079 * @param mixed $year Int or String Year to focus on
2080 * @param object $timezone Instatiated Timezone object
2081 * @return mixed Null, or Array dst=>xx, 0=>xx, std=>yy, 1=>yy
2083 function dst_changes_for_year($year, $timezone) {
2085 if($timezone->dst_startday == 0 && $timezone->dst_weekday == 0 && $timezone->std_startday == 0 && $timezone->std_weekday == 0) {
2089 $monthdaydst = find_day_in_month($timezone->dst_startday, $timezone->dst_weekday, $timezone->dst_month, $year);
2090 $monthdaystd = find_day_in_month($timezone->std_startday, $timezone->std_weekday, $timezone->std_month, $year);
2092 list($dst_hour, $dst_min) = explode(':', $timezone->dst_time);
2093 list($std_hour, $std_min) = explode(':', $timezone->std_time);
2095 $timedst = make_timestamp($year, $timezone->dst_month, $monthdaydst, 0, 0, 0, 99, false);
2096 $timestd = make_timestamp($year, $timezone->std_month, $monthdaystd, 0, 0, 0, 99, false);
2098 // Instead of putting hour and minute in make_timestamp(), we add them afterwards.
2099 // This has the advantage of being able to have negative values for hour, i.e. for timezones
2100 // where GMT time would be in the PREVIOUS day than the local one on which DST changes.
2102 $timedst += $dst_hour * HOURSECS + $dst_min * MINSECS;
2103 $timestd += $std_hour * HOURSECS + $std_min * MINSECS;
2105 return array('dst' => $timedst, 0 => $timedst, 'std' => $timestd, 1 => $timestd);
2109 * Calculates the Daylight Saving Offset for a given date/time (timestamp)
2112 * @param int $time must NOT be compensated at all, it has to be a pure timestamp
2115 function dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone = NULL) {
2118 if(!calculate_user_dst_table(NULL, NULL, $strtimezone) || empty($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
2122 reset($SESSION->dst_offsets);
2123 while(list($from, $offset) = each($SESSION->dst_offsets)) {
2124 if($from <= $time) {
2129 // This is the normal return path
2130 if($offset !== NULL) {
2134 // Reaching this point means we haven't calculated far enough, do it now:
2135 // Calculate extra DST changes if needed and recurse. The recursion always
2136 // moves toward the stopping condition, so will always end.
2139 // We need a year smaller than $SESSION->dst_range[0]
2140 if($SESSION->dst_range[0] == 1971) {
2143 calculate_user_dst_table($SESSION->dst_range[0] - 5, NULL, $strtimezone);
2144 return dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
2147 // We need a year larger than $SESSION->dst_range[1]
2148 if($SESSION->dst_range[1] == 2035) {
2151 calculate_user_dst_table(NULL, $SESSION->dst_range[1] + 5, $strtimezone);
2152 return dst_offset_on($time, $strtimezone);
2159 * @todo Document what this function does
2160 * @param int $startday
2161 * @param int $weekday
2166 function find_day_in_month($startday, $weekday, $month, $year) {
2168 $daysinmonth = days_in_month($month, $year);
2170 if($weekday == -1) {
2171 // Don't care about weekday, so return:
2172 // abs($startday) if $startday != -1
2173 // $daysinmonth otherwise
2174 return ($startday == -1) ? $daysinmonth : abs($startday);
2177 // From now on we 're looking for a specific weekday
2179 // Give "end of month" its actual value, since we know it
2180 if($startday == -1) {
2181 $startday = -1 * $daysinmonth;
2184 // Starting from day $startday, the sign is the direction
2188 $startday = abs($startday);
2189 $lastmonthweekday = strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $daysinmonth, $year));
2191 // This is the last such weekday of the month
2192 $lastinmonth = $daysinmonth + $weekday - $lastmonthweekday;
2193 if($lastinmonth > $daysinmonth) {
2197 // Find the first such weekday <= $startday
2198 while($lastinmonth > $startday) {
2202 return $lastinmonth;
2207 $indexweekday = strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $startday, $year));
2209 $diff = $weekday - $indexweekday;
2214 // This is the first such weekday of the month equal to or after $startday
2215 $firstfromindex = $startday + $diff;
2217 return $firstfromindex;
2223 * Calculate the number of days in a given month
2225 * @param int $month The month whose day count is sought
2226 * @param int $year The year of the month whose day count is sought
2229 function days_in_month($month, $year) {
2230 return intval(date('t', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, 1, $year)));
2234 * Calculate the position in the week of a specific calendar day
2236 * @param int $day The day of the date whose position in the week is sought
2237 * @param int $month The month of the date whose position in the week is sought
2238 * @param int $year The year of the date whose position in the week is sought
2241 function dayofweek($day, $month, $year) {
2242 // I wonder if this is any different from
2243 // strftime('%w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $daysinmonth, $year, 0));
2244 return intval(date('w', mktime(12, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year)));
2247 /// USER AUTHENTICATION AND LOGIN ////////////////////////////////////////
2250 * Returns full login url.
2252 * @return string login url
2254 function get_login_url() {
2257 $url = "$CFG->wwwroot/login/index.php";
2259 if (!empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2260 $url = str_replace('http:', 'https:', $url);
2267 * This function checks that the current user is logged in and has the
2268 * required privileges
2270 * This function checks that the current user is logged in, and optionally
2271 * whether they are allowed to be in a particular course and view a particular
2273 * If they are not logged in, then it redirects them to the site login unless
2274 * $autologinguest is set and {@link $CFG}->autologinguests is set to 1 in which
2275 * case they are automatically logged in as guests.
2276 * If $courseid is given and the user is not enrolled in that course then the
2277 * user is redirected to the course enrolment page.
2278 * If $cm is given and the course module is hidden and the user is not a teacher
2279 * in the course then the user is redirected to the course home page.
2281 * When $cm parameter specified, this function sets page layout to 'module'.
2282 * You need to change it manually later if some other layout needed.
2284 * @param mixed $courseorid id of the course or course object
2285 * @param bool $autologinguest default true
2286 * @param object $cm course module object
2287 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2288 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2289 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2290 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
2291 * @return mixed Void, exit, and die depending on path
2293 function require_login($courseorid = NULL, $autologinguest = true, $cm = NULL, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
2294 global $CFG, $SESSION, $USER, $FULLME, $PAGE, $SITE, $DB, $OUTPUT;
2296 // setup global $COURSE, themes, language and locale
2297 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2298 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2299 $course = $courseorid;
2300 } else if ($courseorid == SITEID) {
2301 $course = clone($SITE);
2303 $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseorid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
2306 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
2307 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_login() call do not match!!');
2309 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course); // set's up global $COURSE
2310 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2312 $PAGE->set_course($course); // set's up global $COURSE
2315 // do not touch global $COURSE via $PAGE->set_course(),
2316 // the reasons is we need to be able to call require_login() at any time!!
2319 throw new coding_exception('cm parameter in require_login() requires valid course parameter!');
2323 // If the user is not even logged in yet then make sure they are
2324 if (!isloggedin()) {
2325 if ($autologinguest and !empty($CFG->guestloginbutton) and !empty($CFG->autologinguests)) {
2326 if (!$guest = get_complete_user_data('id', $CFG->siteguest)) {
2327 // misconfigured site guest, just redirect to login page
2328 redirect(get_login_url());
2329 exit; // never reached
2331 $lang = isset($SESSION->lang) ? $SESSION->lang : $CFG->lang;
2332 complete_user_login($guest, false);
2333 $SESSION->lang = $lang;
2335 //NOTE: $USER->site check was obsoleted by session test cookie,
2336 // $USER->confirmed test is in login/index.php
2337 if ($preventredirect) {
2338 throw new require_login_exception('You are not logged in');
2341 if ($setwantsurltome) {
2342 // TODO: switch to PAGE->url
2343 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2345 if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
2346 $SESSION->fromurl = $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
2348 redirect(get_login_url());
2349 exit; // never reached
2353 // loginas as redirection if needed
2354 if ($course->id != SITEID and session_is_loggedinas()) {
2355 if ($USER->loginascontext->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
2356 if ($USER->loginascontext->instanceid != $course->id) {
2357 print_error('loginasonecourse', '', $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$USER->loginascontext->instanceid);
2362 // check whether the user should be changing password (but only if it is REALLY them)
2363 if (get_user_preferences('auth_forcepasswordchange') && !session_is_loggedinas()) {
2364 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($USER->auth);
2365 if ($userauth->can_change_password() and !$preventredirect) {
2366 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2367 if ($changeurl = $userauth->change_password_url()) {
2368 //use plugin custom url
2369 redirect($changeurl);
2371 //use moodle internal method
2372 if (empty($CFG->loginhttps)) {
2373 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2375 $wwwroot = str_replace('http:','https:', $CFG->wwwroot);
2376 redirect($wwwroot .'/login/change_password.php');
2380 print_error('nopasswordchangeforced', 'auth');
2384 // Check that the user account is properly set up
2385 if (user_not_fully_set_up($USER)) {
2386 if ($preventredirect) {
2387 throw new require_login_exception('User not fully set-up');
2389 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2390 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/edit.php?id='. $USER->id .'&course='. SITEID);
2393 // Make sure the USER has a sesskey set up. Used for CSRF protection.
2396 // Do not bother admins with any formalities
2397 if (is_siteadmin()) {
2398 //set accesstime or the user will appear offline which messes up messaging
2399 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
2403 // Check that the user has agreed to a site policy if there is one - do not test in case of admins
2404 if (!$USER->policyagreed and !is_siteadmin()) {
2405 if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicy) and !isguestuser()) {
2406 if ($preventredirect) {
2407 throw new require_login_exception('Policy not agreed');
2409 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2410 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
2411 } else if (!empty($CFG->sitepolicyguest) and isguestuser()) {
2412 if ($preventredirect) {
2413 throw new require_login_exception('Policy not agreed');
2415 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2416 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/user/policy.php');
2420 // Fetch the system context, the course context, and prefetch its child contexts
2421 $sysctx = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_SYSTEM);
2422 $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $course->id, MUST_EXIST);
2424 $cmcontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id, MUST_EXIST);
2429 // If the site is currently under maintenance, then print a message
2430 if (!empty($CFG->maintenance_enabled) and !has_capability('moodle/site:config', $sysctx)) {
2431 if ($preventredirect) {
2432 throw new require_login_exception('Maintenance in progress');
2435 print_maintenance_message();
2438 // make sure the course itself is not hidden
2439 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2440 // frontpage can not be hidden
2442 if (is_role_switched($course->id)) {
2443 // when switching roles ignore the hidden flag - user had to be in course to do the switch
2445 if (!$course->visible and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddencourses', $coursecontext)) {
2446 // originally there was also test of parent category visibility,
2447 // BUT is was very slow in complex queries involving "my courses"
2448 // now it is also possible to simply hide all courses user is not enrolled in :-)
2449 if ($preventredirect) {
2450 throw new require_login_exception('Course is hidden');
2452 notice(get_string('coursehidden'), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2457 // is the user enrolled?
2458 if ($course->id == SITEID) {
2459 // everybody is enrolled on the frontpage
2462 if (session_is_loggedinas()) {
2463 // Make sure the REAL person can access this course first
2464 $realuser = session_get_realuser();
2465 if (!is_enrolled($coursecontext, $realuser->id, '', true) and !is_viewing($coursecontext, $realuser->id) and !is_siteadmin($realuser->id)) {
2466 if ($preventredirect) {
2467 throw new require_login_exception('Invalid course login-as access');
2469 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2470 notice(get_string('studentnotallowed', '', fullname($USER, true)), $CFG->wwwroot .'/');
2474 // very simple enrolment caching - changes in course setting are not reflected immediately
2475 if (!isset($USER->enrol)) {
2476 $USER->enrol = array();
2477 $USER->enrol['enrolled'] = array();
2478 $USER->enrol['tempguest'] = array();
2483 if (is_viewing($coursecontext, $USER)) {
2484 // ok, no need to mess with enrol
2488 if (isset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id])) {
2489 if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] == 0) {
2491 } else if ($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] > time()) {
2495 unset($USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id]);
2498 if (isset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id])) {
2499 if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] == 0) {
2501 } else if ($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] > time()) {
2505 unset($USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id]);
2506 $USER->access = remove_temp_roles($coursecontext, $USER->access);
2512 } else if (is_enrolled($coursecontext, $USER, '', true)) {
2513 // active participants may always access
2514 // TODO: refactor this into some new function
2516 $sql = "SELECT MAX(ue.timeend)
2517 FROM {user_enrolments} ue
2518 JOIN {enrol} e ON (e.id = ue.enrolid AND e.courseid = :courseid)
2519 JOIN {user} u ON u.id = ue.userid
2520 WHERE ue.userid = :userid AND ue.status = :active AND e.status = :enabled AND u.deleted = 0
2521 AND ue.timestart < :now1 AND (ue.timeend = 0 OR ue.timeend > :now2)";
2522 $params = array('enabled'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED, 'active'=>ENROL_USER_ACTIVE,
2523 'userid'=>$USER->id, 'courseid'=>$coursecontext->instanceid, 'now1'=>$now, 'now2'=>$now);
2524 $until = $DB->get_field_sql($sql, $params);
2525 if (!$until or $until > time() + ENROL_REQUIRE_LOGIN_CACHE_PERIOD) {
2526 $until = time() + ENROL_REQUIRE_LOGIN_CACHE_PERIOD;
2529 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
2532 // remove traces of previous temp guest access
2533 $USER->access = remove_temp_roles($coursecontext, $USER->access);
2536 $instances = $DB->get_records('enrol', array('courseid'=>$course->id, 'status'=>ENROL_INSTANCE_ENABLED), 'sortorder, id ASC');
2537 $enrols = enrol_get_plugins(true);
2538 // first ask all enabled enrol instances in course if they want to auto enrol user
2539 foreach($instances as $instance) {
2540 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2543 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_autoenrol($instance);
2544 if ($until !== false) {
2545 $USER->enrol['enrolled'][$course->id] = $until;
2546 $USER->access = remove_temp_roles($coursecontext, $USER->access);
2551 // if not enrolled yet try to gain temporary guest access
2553 foreach($instances as $instance) {
2554 if (!isset($enrols[$instance->enrol])) {
2557 $until = $enrols[$instance->enrol]->try_guestaccess($instance);
2558 if ($until !== false) {
2559 $USER->enrol['tempguest'][$course->id] = $until;
2569 if ($preventredirect) {
2570 throw new require_login_exception('Not enrolled');
2572 $SESSION->wantsurl = $FULLME;
2573 redirect($CFG->wwwroot .'/enrol/index.php?id='. $course->id);
2578 if ($cm && !$cm->visible && !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $cmcontext)) {
2579 if ($preventredirect) {
2580 throw new require_login_exception('Activity is hidden');
2582 redirect($CFG->wwwroot, get_string('activityiscurrentlyhidden'));
2585 // groupmembersonly access control
2586 if (!empty($CFG->enablegroupmembersonly) and $cm and $cm->groupmembersonly and !has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id))) {
2587 if (isguestuser() or !groups_has_membership($cm)) {
2588 if ($preventredirect) {
2589 throw new require_login_exception('Not member of a group');
2591 print_error('groupmembersonlyerror', 'group', $CFG->wwwroot.'/course/view.php?id='.$cm->course);
2595 // Conditional activity access control
2596 if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability) and $cm) {
2597 // TODO: this is going to work with login-as-user, sorry!
2598 // We cache conditional access in session
2599 if (!isset($SESSION->conditionaccessok)) {
2600 $SESSION->conditionaccessok = array();
2602 // If you have been allowed into the module once then you are allowed
2603 // in for rest of session, no need to do conditional checks
2604 if (!array_key_exists($cm->id, $SESSION->conditionaccessok)) {
2605 // Get condition info (does a query for the availability table)
2606 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/conditionlib.php');
2607 $ci = new condition_info($cm, CONDITION_MISSING_EXTRATABLE);
2608 // Check condition for user (this will do a query if the availability
2609 // information depends on grade or completion information)
2610 if ($ci->is_available($junk) || has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $cmcontext)) {
2611 $SESSION->conditionaccessok[$cm->id] = true;
2613 print_error('activityiscurrentlyhidden');
2618 // Finally access granted, update lastaccess times
2619 user_accesstime_log($course->id);
2624 * This function just makes sure a user is logged out.
2628 function require_logout() {
2634 add_to_log(SITEID, "user", "logout", "view.php?id=$USER->id&course=".SITEID, $USER->id, 0, $USER->id);
2636 $authsequence = get_enabled_auth_plugins(); // auths, in sequence
2637 foreach($authsequence as $authname) {
2638 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($authname);
2639 $authplugin->prelogout_hook();
2643 events_trigger('user_logout', $params);
2644 session_get_instance()->terminate_current();
2649 * Weaker version of require_login()
2651 * This is a weaker version of {@link require_login()} which only requires login
2652 * when called from within a course rather than the site page, unless
2653 * the forcelogin option is turned on.
2654 * @see require_login()
2657 * @param mixed $courseorid The course object or id in question
2658 * @param bool $autologinguest Allow autologin guests if that is wanted
2659 * @param object $cm Course activity module if known
2660 * @param bool $setwantsurltome Define if we want to set $SESSION->wantsurl, defaults to
2661 * true. Used to avoid (=false) some scripts (file.php...) to set that variable,
2662 * in order to keep redirects working properly. MDL-14495
2663 * @param bool $preventredirect set to true in scripts that can not redirect (CLI, rss feeds, etc.), throws exceptions
2666 function require_course_login($courseorid, $autologinguest = true, $cm = NULL, $setwantsurltome = true, $preventredirect = false) {
2667 global $CFG, $PAGE, $SITE;
2668 if (!empty($CFG->forcelogin)) {
2669 // login required for both SITE and courses
2670 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2672 } else if (!empty($cm) and !$cm->visible) {
2673 // always login for hidden activities
2674 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2676 } else if ((is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid->id == SITEID)
2677 or (!is_object($courseorid) and $courseorid == SITEID)) {
2678 //login for SITE not required
2679 if ($cm and empty($cm->visible)) {
2680 // hidden activities are not accessible without login
2681 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2682 } else if ($cm and !empty($CFG->enablegroupmembersonly) and $cm->groupmembersonly) {
2683 // not-logged-in users do not have any group membership
2684 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2686 // We still need to instatiate PAGE vars properly so that things
2687 // that rely on it like navigation function correctly.
2688 if (!empty($courseorid)) {
2689 if (is_object($courseorid)) {
2690 $course = $courseorid;
2692 $course = clone($SITE);
2695 if ($cm->course != $course->id) {
2696 throw new coding_exception('course and cm parameters in require_course_login() call do not match!!');
2698 $PAGE->set_cm($cm, $course);
2699 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('incourse');
2701 $PAGE->set_course($course);
2704 // If $PAGE->course, and hence $PAGE->context, have not already been set
2705 // up properly, set them up now.
2706 $PAGE->set_course($PAGE->course);
2708 //TODO: verify conditional activities here
2709 user_accesstime_log(SITEID);
2714 // course login always required
2715 require_login($courseorid, $autologinguest, $cm, $setwantsurltome, $preventredirect);
2720 * Require key login. Function terminates with error if key not found or incorrect.
2726 * @uses NO_MOODLE_COOKIES
2727 * @uses PARAM_ALPHANUM
2728 * @param string $script unique script identifier
2729 * @param int $instance optional instance id
2730 * @return int Instance ID
2732 function require_user_key_login($script, $instance=null) {
2733 global $USER, $SESSION, $CFG, $DB;
2735 if (!NO_MOODLE_COOKIES) {
2736 print_error('sessioncookiesdisable');
2740 @session_write_close();
2742 $keyvalue = required_param('key', PARAM_ALPHANUM);
2744 if (!$key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script'=>$script, 'value'=>$keyvalue, 'instance'=>$instance))) {
2745 print_error('invalidkey');
2748 if (!empty($key->validuntil) and $key->validuntil < time()) {
2749 print_error('expiredkey');
2752 if ($key->iprestriction) {
2753 $remoteaddr = getremoteaddr(null);
2754 if (empty($remoteaddr) or !address_in_subnet($remoteaddr, $key->iprestriction)) {
2755 print_error('ipmismatch');
2759 if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$key->userid))) {
2760 print_error('invaliduserid');
2763 /// emulate normal session
2764 session_set_user($user);
2766 /// note we are not using normal login
2767 if (!defined('USER_KEY_LOGIN')) {
2768 define('USER_KEY_LOGIN', true);
2771 /// return instance id - it might be empty
2772 return $key->instance;
2776 * Creates a new private user access key.
2779 * @param string $script unique target identifier
2780 * @param int $userid
2781 * @param int $instance optional instance id
2782 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
2783 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
2784 * @return string access key value
2786 function create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
2789 $key = new stdClass();
2790 $key->script = $script;
2791 $key->userid = $userid;
2792 $key->instance = $instance;
2793 $key->iprestriction = $iprestriction;
2794 $key->validuntil = $validuntil;
2795 $key->timecreated = time();
2797 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40)); // something long and unique
2798 while ($DB->record_exists('user_private_key', array('value'=>$key->value))) {
2800 $key->value = md5($userid.'_'.time().random_string(40));
2802 $DB->insert_record('user_private_key', $key);
2807 * Delete the user's new private user access keys for a particular script.
2810 * @param string $script unique target identifier
2811 * @param int $userid
2814 function delete_user_key($script,$userid) {
2816 $DB->delete_records('user_private_key', array('script'=>$script, 'userid'=>$userid));
2820 * Gets a private user access key (and creates one if one doesn't exist).
2823 * @param string $script unique target identifier
2824 * @param int $userid
2825 * @param int $instance optional instance id
2826 * @param string $iprestriction optional ip restricted access
2827 * @param timestamp $validuntil key valid only until given data
2828 * @return string access key value
2830 function get_user_key($script, $userid, $instance=null, $iprestriction=null, $validuntil=null) {
2833 if ($key = $DB->get_record('user_private_key', array('script'=>$script, 'userid'=>$userid,
2834 'instance'=>$instance, 'iprestriction'=>$iprestriction,
2835 'validuntil'=>$validuntil))) {
2838 return create_user_key($script, $userid, $instance, $iprestriction, $validuntil);
2844 * Modify the user table by setting the currently logged in user's
2845 * last login to now.
2849 * @return bool Always returns true
2851 function update_user_login_times() {
2854 $user = new stdClass();
2855 $USER->lastlogin = $user->lastlogin = $USER->currentlogin;
2856 $USER->currentlogin = $user->lastaccess = $user->currentlogin = time();
2858 $user->id = $USER->id;
2860 $DB->update_record('user', $user);
2865 * Determines if a user has completed setting up their account.
2867 * @param user $user A {@link $USER} object to test for the existence of a valid name and email
2870 function user_not_fully_set_up($user) {
2871 if (isguestuser($user)) {
2874 return (empty($user->firstname) or empty($user->lastname) or empty($user->email) or over_bounce_threshold($user));
2878 * Check whether the user has exceeded the bounce threshold
2882 * @param user $user A {@link $USER} object
2883 * @return bool true=>User has exceeded bounce threshold
2885 function over_bounce_threshold($user) {
2888 if (empty($CFG->handlebounces)) {
2892 if (empty($user->id)) { /// No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
2896 // set sensible defaults
2897 if (empty($CFG->minbounces)) {
2898 $CFG->minbounces = 10;
2900 if (empty($CFG->bounceratio)) {
2901 $CFG->bounceratio = .20;
2905 if ($bounce = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array ('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_bounce_count'))) {
2906 $bouncecount = $bounce->value;
2908 if ($send = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_send_count'))) {
2909 $sendcount = $send->value;
2911 return ($bouncecount >= $CFG->minbounces && $bouncecount/$sendcount >= $CFG->bounceratio);
2915 * Used to increment or reset email sent count
2918 * @param user $user object containing an id
2919 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
2922 function set_send_count($user,$reset=false) {
2925 if (empty($user->id)) { /// No real (DB) user, nothing to do here.
2929 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_send_count'))) {
2930 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
2931 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
2933 else if (!empty($reset)) { // if it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother.
2935 $pref = new stdClass();
2936 $pref->name = 'email_send_count';
2938 $pref->userid = $user->id;
2939 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
2944 * Increment or reset user's email bounce count
2947 * @param user $user object containing an id
2948 * @param bool $reset will reset the count to 0
2950 function set_bounce_count($user,$reset=false) {
2953 if ($pref = $DB->get_record('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id, 'name'=>'email_bounce_count'))) {
2954 $pref->value = (!empty($reset)) ? 0 : $pref->value+1;
2955 $DB->update_record('user_preferences', $pref);
2957 else if (!empty($reset)) { // if it's not there and we're resetting, don't bother.
2959 $pref = new stdClass();
2960 $pref->name = 'email_bounce_count';
2962 $pref->userid = $user->id;
2963 $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $pref, false);
2968 * Keeps track of login attempts
2972 function update_login_count() {
2977 if (empty($SESSION->logincount)) {
2978 $SESSION->logincount = 1;
2980 $SESSION->logincount++;
2983 if ($SESSION->logincount > $max_logins) {
2984 unset($SESSION->wantsurl);
2985 print_error('errortoomanylogins');
2990 * Resets login attempts
2994 function reset_login_count() {
2997 $SESSION->logincount = 0;
3001 * Returns reference to full info about modules in course (including visibility).
3002 * Cached and as fast as possible (0 or 1 db query).
3007 * @uses CONTEXT_MODULE
3008 * @uses MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE
3009 * @param mixed $course object or 'reset' string to reset caches, modinfo may be updated in db
3010 * @param int $userid Defaults to current user id
3011 * @return mixed courseinfo object or nothing if resetting
3013 function &get_fast_modinfo(&$course, $userid=0) {
3014 global $CFG, $USER, $DB;
3015 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
3017 if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
3018 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/conditionlib.php');
3021 static $cache = array();
3023 if ($course === 'reset') {
3026 return $nothing; // we must return some reference
3029 if (empty($userid)) {
3030 $userid = $USER->id;
3033 if (array_key_exists($course->id, $cache) and $cache[$course->id]->userid == $userid) {
3034 return $cache[$course->id];
3037 if (empty($course->modinfo)) {
3038 // no modinfo yet - load it
3039 rebuild_course_cache($course->id);
3040 $course->modinfo = $DB->get_field('course', 'modinfo', array('id'=>$course->id));
3043 $modinfo = new stdClass();
3044 $modinfo->courseid = $course->id;
3045 $modinfo->userid = $userid;
3046 $modinfo->sections = array();
3047 $modinfo->cms = array();
3048 $modinfo->instances = array();
3049 $modinfo->groups = null; // loaded only when really needed - the only one db query
3051 $info = unserialize($course->modinfo);
3052 if (!is_array($info)) {
3053 // hmm, something is wrong - lets try to fix it
3054 rebuild_course_cache($course->id);
3055 $course->modinfo = $DB->get_field('course', 'modinfo', array('id'=>$course->id));
3056 $info = unserialize($course->modinfo);
3057 if (!is_array($info)) {
3063 // detect if upgrade required
3064 $first = reset($info);
3065 if (!isset($first->id)) {
3066 rebuild_course_cache($course->id);
3067 $course->modinfo = $DB->get_field('course', 'modinfo', array('id'=>$course->id));
3068 $info = unserialize($course->modinfo);
3069 if (!is_array($info)) {
3075 $modlurals = array();
3077 // If we haven't already preloaded contexts for the course, do it now
3078 preload_course_contexts($course->id);
3080 foreach ($info as $mod) {
3081 if (empty($mod->name)) {
3082 // something is wrong here
3085 // reconstruct minimalistic $cm
3086 $cm = new stdClass();
3088 $cm->instance = $mod->id;
3089 $cm->course = $course->id;
3090 $cm->modname = $mod->mod;
3091 $cm->idnumber = $mod->idnumber;
3092 $cm->name = $mod->name;
3093 $cm->visible = $mod->visible;
3094 $cm->sectionnum = $mod->section;
3095 $cm->groupmode = $mod->groupmode;
3096 $cm->groupingid = $mod->groupingid;
3097 $cm->groupmembersonly = $mod->groupmembersonly;
3098 $cm->indent = $mod->indent;
3099 $cm->completion = $mod->completion;
3100 $cm->extra = isset($mod->extra) ? $mod->extra : '';
3101 $cm->icon = isset($mod->icon) ? $mod->icon : '';
3102 $cm->iconcomponent = isset($mod->iconcomponent) ? $mod->iconcomponent : '';
3103 $cm->uservisible = true;
3104 if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
3105 // We must have completion information from modinfo. If it's not
3106 // there, cache needs rebuilding
3107 if(!isset($mod->availablefrom)) {
3108 debugging('enableavailability option was changed; rebuilding '.
3109 'cache for course '.$course->id);
3110 rebuild_course_cache($course->id,true);
3111 // Re-enter this routine to do it all properly
3112 return get_fast_modinfo($course, $userid);
3114 $cm->availablefrom = $mod->availablefrom;
3115 $cm->availableuntil = $mod->availableuntil;
3116 $cm->showavailability = $mod->showavailability;
3117 $cm->conditionscompletion = $mod->conditionscompletion;
3118 $cm->conditionsgrade = $mod->conditionsgrade;
3121 // preload long names plurals and also check module is installed properly
3122 if (!isset($modlurals[$cm->modname])) {
3123 if (!file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/mod/$cm->modname/lib.php")) {
3126 $modlurals[$cm->modname] = get_string('modulenameplural', $cm->modname);
3128 $cm->modplural = $modlurals[$cm->modname];
3129 $modcontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE,$cm->id);
3131 if (!empty($CFG->enableavailability)) {
3132 // Unfortunately the next call really wants to call
3133 // get_fast_modinfo, but that would be recursive, so we fake up a
3134 // modinfo for it already
3135 if (empty($minimalmodinfo)) { //TODO: this is suspicious (skodak)
3136 $minimalmodinfo = new stdClass();
3137 $minimalmodinfo->cms = array();
3138 foreach($info as $mod) {
3139 if (empty($mod->name)) {
3140 // something is wrong here
3143 $minimalcm = new stdClass();
3144 $minimalcm->id = $mod->cm;
3145 $minimalcm->name = $mod->name;
3146 $minimalmodinfo->cms[$minimalcm->id]=$minimalcm;
3150 // Get availability information
3151 $ci = new condition_info($cm);
3152 $cm->available = $ci->is_available($cm->availableinfo, true, $userid, $minimalmodinfo);
3154 $cm->available = true;
3156 if ((!$cm->visible or !$cm->available) and !has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenactivities', $modcontext, $userid)) {
3157 $cm->uservisible = false;
3159 } else if (!empty($CFG->enablegroupmembersonly) and !empty($cm->groupmembersonly)
3160 and !has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $modcontext, $userid)) {
3161 if (is_null($modinfo->groups)) {
3162 $modinfo->groups = groups_get_user_groups($course->id, $userid);
3164 if (empty($modinfo->groups[$cm->groupingid])) {
3165 $cm->uservisible = false;
3169 if (!isset($modinfo->instances[$cm->modname])) {
3170 $modinfo->instances[$cm->modname] = array();
3172 $modinfo->instances[$cm->modname][$cm->instance] =& $cm;
3173 $modinfo->cms[$cm->id] =& $cm;
3175 // reconstruct sections
3176 if (!isset($modinfo->sections[$cm->sectionnum])) {
3177 $modinfo->sections[$cm->sectionnum] = array();
3179 $modinfo->sections[$cm->sectionnum][] = $cm->id;
3184 unset($cache[$course->id]); // prevent potential reference problems when switching users
3185 $cache[$course->id] = $modinfo;
3187 // Ensure cache does not use too much RAM
3188 if (count($cache) > MAX_MODINFO_CACHE_SIZE) {
3191 unset($cache[$key]);
3194 return $cache[$course->id];
3198 * Determines if the currently logged in user is in editing mode.
3199 * Note: originally this function had $userid parameter - it was not usable anyway
3201 * @deprecated since Moodle 2.0 - use $PAGE->user_is_editing() instead.
3202 * @todo Deprecated function remove when ready
3205 * @uses DEBUG_DEVELOPER
3208 function isediting() {
3210 debugging('call to deprecated function isediting(). Please use $PAGE->user_is_editing() instead', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
3211 return $PAGE->user_is_editing();
3215 * Determines if the logged in user is currently moving an activity
3218 * @param int $courseid The id of the course being tested
3221 function ismoving($courseid) {
3224 if (!empty($USER->activitycopy)) {
3225 return ($USER->activitycopycourse == $courseid);
3231 * Returns a persons full name
3233 * Given an object containing firstname and lastname
3234 * values, this function returns a string with the
3235 * full name of the person.
3236 * The result may depend on system settings
3237 * or language. 'override' will force both names
3238 * to be used even if system settings specify one.
3242 * @param object $user A {@link $USER} object to get full name of
3243 * @param bool $override If true then the name will be first name followed by last name rather than adhering to fullnamedisplay setting.
3246 function fullname($user, $override=false) {
3247 global $CFG, $SESSION;
3249 if (!isset($user->firstname) and !isset($user->lastname)) {
3254 if (!empty($CFG->forcefirstname)) {
3255 $user->firstname = $CFG->forcefirstname;
3257 if (!empty($CFG->forcelastname)) {
3258 $user->lastname = $CFG->forcelastname;
3262 if (!empty($SESSION->fullnamedisplay)) {
3263 $CFG->fullnamedisplay = $SESSION->fullnamedisplay;
3266 if (!isset($CFG->fullnamedisplay) or $CFG->fullnamedisplay === 'firstname lastname') {
3267 return $user->firstname .' '. $user->lastname;
3269 } else if ($CFG->fullnamedisplay == 'lastname firstname') {
3270 return $user->lastname .' '. $user->firstname;
3272 } else if ($CFG->fullnamedisplay == 'firstname') {
3274 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', '', $user);
3276 return $user->firstname;
3280 return get_string('fullnamedisplay', '', $user);
3284 * Returns whether a given authentication plugin exists.
3287 * @param string $auth Form of authentication to check for. Defaults to the
3288 * global setting in {@link $CFG}.
3289 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is available.
3291 function exists_auth_plugin($auth) {
3294 if (file_exists("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php")) {
3295 return is_readable("{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php");
3301 * Checks if a given plugin is in the list of enabled authentication plugins.
3303 * @param string $auth Authentication plugin.
3304 * @return boolean Whether the plugin is enabled.
3306 function is_enabled_auth($auth) {
3311 $enabled = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
3313 return in_array($auth, $enabled);
3317 * Returns an authentication plugin instance.
3320 * @param string $auth name of authentication plugin
3321 * @return auth_plugin_base An instance of the required authentication plugin.
3323 function get_auth_plugin($auth) {
3326 // check the plugin exists first
3327 if (! exists_auth_plugin($auth)) {
3328 print_error('authpluginnotfound', 'debug', '', $auth);
3331 // return auth plugin instance
3332 require_once "{$CFG->dirroot}/auth/$auth/auth.php";
3333 $class = "auth_plugin_$auth";
3338 * Returns array of active auth plugins.
3340 * @param bool $fix fix $CFG->auth if needed
3343 function get_enabled_auth_plugins($fix=false) {
3346 $default = array('manual', 'nologin');
3348 if (empty($CFG->auth)) {
3351 $auths = explode(',', $CFG->auth);
3355 $auths = array_unique($auths);
3356 foreach($auths as $k=>$authname) {
3357 if (!exists_auth_plugin($authname) or in_array($authname, $default)) {
3361 $newconfig = implode(',', $auths);
3362 if (!isset($CFG->auth) or $newconfig != $CFG->auth) {
3363 set_config('auth', $newconfig);
3367 return (array_merge($default, $auths));
3371 * Returns true if an internal authentication method is being used.
3372 * if method not specified then, global default is assumed
3374 * @param string $auth Form of authentication required
3377 function is_internal_auth($auth) {
3378 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth); // throws error if bad $auth
3379 return $authplugin->is_internal();
3383 * Returns true if the user is a 'restored' one
3385 * Used in the login process to inform the user
3386 * and allow him/her to reset the password
3390 * @param string $username username to be checked
3393 function is_restored_user($username) {
3396 return $DB->record_exists('user', array('username'=>$username, 'mnethostid'=>$CFG->mnet_localhost_id, 'password'=>'restored'));
3400 * Returns an array of user fields
3402 * @return array User field/column names
3404 function get_user_fieldnames() {
3407 $fieldarray = $DB->get_columns('user');
3408 unset($fieldarray['id']);
3409 $fieldarray = array_keys($fieldarray);
3415 * Creates a bare-bones user record
3417 * @todo Outline auth types and provide code example
3421 * @param string $username New user's username to add to record
3422 * @param string $password New user's password to add to record
3423 * @param string $auth Form of authentication required
3424 * @return object A {@link $USER} object
3426 function create_user_record($username, $password, $auth='manual') {
3429 //just in case check text case
3430 $username = trim(moodle_strtolower($username));
3432 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($auth);
3434 $newuser = new stdClass();
3436 if ($newinfo = $authplugin->get_userinfo($username)) {
3437 $newinfo = truncate_userinfo($newinfo);
3438 foreach ($newinfo as $key => $value){
3439 $newuser->$key = $value;
3443 if (!empty($newuser->email)) {
3444 if (email_is_not_allowed($newuser->email)) {
3445 unset($newuser->email);
3449 if (!isset($newuser->city)) {
3450 $newuser->city = '';
3453 $newuser->auth = $auth;
3454 $newuser->username = $username;
3457 // user CFG lang for user if $newuser->lang is empty
3458 // or $user->lang is not an installed language
3459 if (empty($newuser->lang) || !get_string_manager()->translation_exists($newuser->lang)) {
3460 $newuser->lang = $CFG->lang;
3462 $newuser->confirmed = 1;
3463 $newuser->lastip = getremoteaddr();
3464 $newuser->timemodified = time();
3465 $newuser->mnethostid = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
3467 $DB->insert_record('user', $newuser);
3468 $user = get_complete_user_data('username', $newuser->username);
3469 if (!empty($CFG->{'auth_'.$newuser->auth.'_forcechangepassword'})){
3470 set_user_preference('auth_forcepasswordchange', 1, $user->id);
3472 update_internal_user_password($user, $password);
3477 * Will update a local user record from an external source
3480 * @param string $username New user's username to add to record
3481 * @param string $authplugin Unused
3482 * @return user A {@link $USER} object
3484 function update_user_record($username, $authplugin) {
3487 $username = trim(moodle_strtolower($username)); /// just in case check text case
3489 $oldinfo = $DB->get_record('user', array('username'=>$username), 'username, auth');
3490 $userauth = get_auth_plugin($oldinfo->auth);
3492 if ($newinfo = $userauth->get_userinfo($username)) {
3493 $newinfo = truncate_userinfo($newinfo);
3494 foreach ($newinfo as $key => $value){
3495 if ($key === 'username') {
3496 // 'username' is not a mapped updateable/lockable field, so skip it.
3499 $confval = $userauth->config->{'field_updatelocal_' . $key};
3500 $lockval = $userauth->config->{'field_lock_' . $key};
3501 if (empty($confval) || empty($lockval)) {
3504 if ($confval === 'onlogin') {
3505 // MDL-4207 Don't overwrite modified user profile values with
3506 // empty LDAP values when 'unlocked if empty' is set. The purpose
3507 // of the setting 'unlocked if empty' is to allow the user to fill
3508 // in a value for the selected field _if LDAP is giving
3509 // nothing_ for this field. Thus it makes sense to let this value
3510 // stand in until LDAP is giving a value for this field.
3511 if (!(empty($value) && $lockval === 'unlockedifempty')) {
3512 $DB->set_field('user', $key, $value, array('username'=>$username));
3518 return get_complete_user_data('username', $username);
3522 * Will truncate userinfo as it comes from auth_get_userinfo (from external auth)
3523 * which may have large fields
3525 * @todo Add vartype handling to ensure $info is an array
3527 * @param array $info Array of user properties to truncate if needed
3528 * @return array The now truncated information that was passed in
3530 function truncate_userinfo($info) {
3531 // define the limits
3541 'institution' => 40,
3549 $textlib = textlib_get_instance();
3550 // apply where needed
3551 foreach (array_keys($info) as $key) {
3552 if (!empty($limit[$key])) {
3553 $info[$key] = trim($textlib->substr($info[$key],0, $limit[$key]));
3561 * Marks user deleted in internal user database and notifies the auth plugin.
3562 * Also unenrols user from all roles and does other cleanup.
3564 * Any plugin that needs to purge user data should register the 'user_deleted' event.
3566 * @param object $user User object before delete
3567 * @return boolean always true
3569 function delete_user($user) {
3571 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/grouplib.php');
3572 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');
3573 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/message/lib.php');
3574 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/tag/lib.php');
3576 // delete all grades - backup is kept in grade_grades_history table
3577 grade_user_delete($user->id);
3579 //move unread messages from this user to read
3580 message_move_userfrom_unread2read($user->id);
3582 // TODO: remove from cohorts using standard API here
3585 tag_set('user', $user->id, array());
3587 // unconditionally unenrol from all courses
3588 enrol_user_delete($user);
3590 // unenrol from all roles in all contexts
3591 role_unassign_all(array('userid'=>$user->id)); // this might be slow but it is really needed - modules might do some extra cleanup!
3593 //now do a brute force cleanup
3595 // remove from all cohorts
3596 $DB->delete_records('cohort_members', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3598 // remove from all groups
3599 $DB->delete_records('groups_members', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3601 // brute force unenrol from all courses
3602 $DB->delete_records('user_enrolments', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3604 // purge user preferences
3605 $DB->delete_records('user_preferences', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3607 // purge user extra profile info
3608 $DB->delete_records('user_info_data', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3610 // last course access not necessary either
3611 $DB->delete_records('user_lastaccess', array('userid'=>$user->id));
3613 // now do a final accesslib cleanup - removes all role assignments in user context and context itself
3614 delete_context(CONTEXT_USER, $user->id);
3616 // workaround for bulk deletes of users with the same email address
3617 $delname = "$user->email.".time();
3618 while ($DB->record_exists('user', array('username'=>$delname))) { // no need to use mnethostid here
3622 // mark internal user record as "deleted"
3623 $updateuser = new stdClass();
3624 $updateuser->id = $user->id;
3625 $updateuser->deleted = 1;
3626 $updateuser->username = $delname; // Remember it just in case
3627 $updateuser->email = md5($user->username);// Store hash of username, useful importing/restoring users
3628 $updateuser->idnumber = ''; // Clear this field to free it up
3629 $updateuser->timemodified = time();
3631 $DB->update_record('user', $updateuser);
3633 // notify auth plugin - do not block the delete even when plugin fails
3634 $authplugin = get_auth_plugin($user->auth);
3635 $authplugin->user_delete($user);
3637 // any plugin that needs to cleanup should register this event
3638 events_trigger('user_deleted', $user);
3644 * Retrieve the guest user object
3648 * @return user A {@link $USER} object
3650 function guest_user() {
3653 if ($newuser = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$CFG->siteguest))) {
3654 $newuser->confirmed = 1;
3655 $newuser->lang = $CFG->lang;
3656 $newuser->lastip = getremoteaddr();
3663 * Authenticates a user against the chosen authentication mechanism
3665 * Given a username and password, this function looks them
3666 * up using the currently selected authentication mechanism,
3667 * and if the authentication is successful, it returns a
3668 * valid $user object from the 'user' table.
3670 * Uses auth_ functions from the currently active auth module
3672 * After authenticate_user_login() returns success, you will need to
3673 * log that the user has logged in, and call complete_user_login() to set
3676 * Note: this function works only with non-mnet accounts!
3678 * @param string $username User's username
3679 * @param string $password User's password
3680 * @return user|flase A {@link $USER} object or false if error
3682 function authenticate_user_login($username, $password) {
3685 $authsenabled = get_enabled_auth_plugins();
3687 if ($user = get_complete_user_data('username', $username, $CFG->mnet_localhost_id)) {
3688 $auth = empty($user->auth) ? 'manual' : $user->auth; // use manual if auth not set
3689 if (!empty($user->suspended)) {
3690 add_to_log(SITEID, 'login', 'error', 'index.php', $username);