2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Library of functions for web output
20 * Library of all general-purpose Moodle PHP functions and constants
21 * that produce HTML output
23 * Other main libraries:
24 * - datalib.php - functions that access the database.
25 * - moodlelib.php - general-purpose Moodle functions.
29 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
30 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
33 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
37 // Define text formatting types ... eventually we can add Wiki, BBcode etc.
40 * Does all sorts of transformations and filtering.
42 define('FORMAT_MOODLE', '0');
45 * Plain HTML (with some tags stripped).
47 define('FORMAT_HTML', '1');
50 * Plain text (even tags are printed in full).
52 define('FORMAT_PLAIN', '2');
55 * Wiki-formatted text.
56 * Deprecated: left here just to note that '3' is not used (at the moment)
57 * and to catch any latent wiki-like text (which generates an error)
58 * @deprecated since 2005!
60 define('FORMAT_WIKI', '3');
63 * Markdown-formatted text http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
65 define('FORMAT_MARKDOWN', '4');
68 * A moodle_url comparison using this flag will return true if the base URLs match, params are ignored.
70 define('URL_MATCH_BASE', 0);
73 * A moodle_url comparison using this flag will return true if the base URLs match and the params of url1 are part of url2.
75 define('URL_MATCH_PARAMS', 1);
78 * A moodle_url comparison using this flag will return true if the two URLs are identical, except for the order of the params.
80 define('URL_MATCH_EXACT', 2);
85 * Add quotes to HTML characters.
87 * Returns $var with HTML characters (like "<", ">", etc.) properly quoted.
88 * Related function {@link p()} simply prints the output of this function.
90 * @param string $var the string potentially containing HTML characters
99 // When we move to PHP 5.4 as a minimum version, change ENT_QUOTES on the
100 // next line to ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5 | ENT_SUBSTITUTE, and remove the
101 // 'UTF-8' argument. Both bring a speed-increase.
102 return preg_replace('/&#(\d+|x[0-9a-f]+);/i', '&#$1;', htmlspecialchars($var, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'));
106 * Add quotes to HTML characters.
108 * Prints $var with HTML characters (like "<", ">", etc.) properly quoted.
109 * This function simply calls & displays {@link s()}.
112 * @param string $var the string potentially containing HTML characters
120 * Does proper javascript quoting.
122 * Do not use addslashes anymore, because it does not work when magic_quotes_sybase is enabled.
124 * @param mixed $var String, Array, or Object to add slashes to
125 * @return mixed quoted result
127 function addslashes_js($var) {
128 if (is_string($var)) {
129 $var = str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $var);
130 $var = str_replace(array('\'', '"', "\n", "\r", "\0"), array('\\\'', '\\"', '\\n', '\\r', '\\0'), $var);
131 $var = str_replace('</', '<\/', $var); // XHTML compliance.
132 } else if (is_array($var)) {
133 $var = array_map('addslashes_js', $var);
134 } else if (is_object($var)) {
135 $a = get_object_vars($var);
136 foreach ($a as $key => $value) {
137 $a[$key] = addslashes_js($value);
145 * Remove query string from url.
147 * Takes in a URL and returns it without the querystring portion.
149 * @param string $url the url which may have a query string attached.
150 * @return string The remaining URL.
152 function strip_querystring($url) {
154 if ($commapos = strpos($url, '?')) {
155 return substr($url, 0, $commapos);
162 * Returns the name of the current script, WITH the querystring portion.
164 * This function is necessary because PHP_SELF and REQUEST_URI and SCRIPT_NAME
165 * return different things depending on a lot of things like your OS, Web
166 * server, and the way PHP is compiled (ie. as a CGI, module, ISAPI, etc.)
167 * <b>NOTE:</b> This function returns false if the global variables needed are not set.
169 * @return mixed String or false if the global variables needed are not set.
177 * Guesses the full URL of the current script.
179 * This function is using $PAGE->url, but may fall back to $FULLME which
180 * is constructed from PHP_SELF and REQUEST_URI or SCRIPT_NAME
182 * @return mixed full page URL string or false if unknown
184 function qualified_me() {
185 global $FULLME, $PAGE, $CFG;
187 if (isset($PAGE) and $PAGE->has_set_url()) {
188 // This is the only recommended way to find out current page.
189 return $PAGE->url->out(false);
192 if ($FULLME === null) {
193 // CLI script most probably.
196 if (!empty($CFG->sslproxy)) {
197 // Return only https links when using SSL proxy.
198 return preg_replace('/^http:/', 'https:', $FULLME, 1);
206 * Determines whether or not the Moodle site is being served over HTTPS.
208 * This is done simply by checking the value of $CFG->httpswwwroot, which seems
209 * to be the only reliable method.
211 * @return boolean True if site is served over HTTPS, false otherwise.
213 function is_https() {
216 return (strpos($CFG->httpswwwroot, 'https://') === 0);
220 * Returns the cleaned local URL of the HTTP_REFERER less the URL query string parameters if required.
222 * @param bool $stripquery if true, also removes the query part of the url.
223 * @return string The resulting referer or empty string.
225 function get_local_referer($stripquery = true) {
226 if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
227 $referer = clean_param($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'], PARAM_LOCALURL);
229 return strip_querystring($referer);
239 * Class for creating and manipulating urls.
241 * It can be used in moodle pages where config.php has been included without any further includes.
243 * It is useful for manipulating urls with long lists of params.
244 * One situation where it will be useful is a page which links to itself to perform various actions
245 * and / or to process form data. A moodle_url object :
246 * can be created for a page to refer to itself with all the proper get params being passed from page call to
247 * page call and methods can be used to output a url including all the params, optionally adding and overriding
248 * params and can also be used to
249 * - output the url without any get params
250 * - and output the params as hidden fields to be output within a form
252 * @copyright 2007 jamiesensei
253 * @link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/lib/weblib.php_moodle_url See short write up here
254 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
260 * Scheme, ex.: http, https
263 protected $scheme = '';
269 protected $host = '';
272 * Port number, empty means default 80 or 443 in case of http.
275 protected $port = '';
278 * Username for http auth.
281 protected $user = '';
284 * Password for http auth.
287 protected $pass = '';
293 protected $path = '';
296 * Optional slash argument value.
299 protected $slashargument = '';
302 * Anchor, may be also empty, null means none.
305 protected $anchor = null;
308 * Url parameters as associative array.
311 protected $params = array();
314 * Create new instance of moodle_url.
316 * @param moodle_url|string $url - moodle_url means make a copy of another
317 * moodle_url and change parameters, string means full url or shortened
318 * form (ex.: '/course/view.php'). It is strongly encouraged to not include
319 * query string because it may result in double encoded values. Use the
320 * $params instead. For admin URLs, just use /admin/script.php, this
321 * class takes care of the $CFG->admin issue.
322 * @param array $params these params override current params or add new
323 * @param string $anchor The anchor to use as part of the URL if there is one.
324 * @throws moodle_exception
326 public function __construct($url, array $params = null, $anchor = null) {
329 if ($url instanceof moodle_url) {
330 $this->scheme = $url->scheme;
331 $this->host = $url->host;
332 $this->port = $url->port;
333 $this->user = $url->user;
334 $this->pass = $url->pass;
335 $this->path = $url->path;
336 $this->slashargument = $url->slashargument;
337 $this->params = $url->params;
338 $this->anchor = $url->anchor;
341 // Detect if anchor used.
342 $apos = strpos($url, '#');
343 if ($apos !== false) {
344 $anchor = substr($url, $apos);
345 $anchor = ltrim($anchor, '#');
346 $this->set_anchor($anchor);
347 $url = substr($url, 0, $apos);
350 // Normalise shortened form of our url ex.: '/course/view.php'.
351 if (strpos($url, '/') === 0) {
352 // We must not use httpswwwroot here, because it might be url of other page,
353 // devs have to use httpswwwroot explicitly when creating new moodle_url.
354 $url = $CFG->wwwroot.$url;
357 // Now fix the admin links if needed, no need to mess with httpswwwroot.
358 if ($CFG->admin !== 'admin') {
359 if (strpos($url, "$CFG->wwwroot/admin/") === 0) {
360 $url = str_replace("$CFG->wwwroot/admin/", "$CFG->wwwroot/$CFG->admin/", $url);
365 $parts = parse_url($url);
366 if ($parts === false) {
367 throw new moodle_exception('invalidurl');
369 if (isset($parts['query'])) {
370 // Note: the values may not be correctly decoded, url parameters should be always passed as array.
371 parse_str(str_replace('&', '&', $parts['query']), $this->params);
373 unset($parts['query']);
374 foreach ($parts as $key => $value) {
375 $this->$key = $value;
378 // Detect slashargument value from path - we do not support directory names ending with .php.
379 $pos = strpos($this->path, '.php/');
380 if ($pos !== false) {
381 $this->slashargument = substr($this->path, $pos + 4);
382 $this->path = substr($this->path, 0, $pos + 4);
386 $this->params($params);
387 if ($anchor !== null) {
388 $this->anchor = (string)$anchor;
393 * Add an array of params to the params for this url.
395 * The added params override existing ones if they have the same name.
397 * @param array $params Defaults to null. If null then returns all params.
398 * @return array Array of Params for url.
399 * @throws coding_exception
401 public function params(array $params = null) {
402 $params = (array)$params;
404 foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
406 throw new coding_exception('Url parameters can not have numeric keys!');
408 if (!is_string($value)) {
409 if (is_array($value)) {
410 throw new coding_exception('Url parameters values can not be arrays!');
412 if (is_object($value) and !method_exists($value, '__toString')) {
413 throw new coding_exception('Url parameters values can not be objects, unless __toString() is defined!');
416 $this->params[$key] = (string)$value;
418 return $this->params;
422 * Remove all params if no arguments passed.
423 * Remove selected params if arguments are passed.
425 * Can be called as either remove_params('param1', 'param2')
426 * or remove_params(array('param1', 'param2')).
428 * @param string[]|string $params,... either an array of param names, or 1..n string params to remove as args.
429 * @return array url parameters
431 public function remove_params($params = null) {
432 if (!is_array($params)) {
433 $params = func_get_args();
435 foreach ($params as $param) {
436 unset($this->params[$param]);
438 return $this->params;
442 * Remove all url parameters.
444 * @todo remove the unused param.
445 * @param array $params Unused param
448 public function remove_all_params($params = null) {
449 $this->params = array();
450 $this->slashargument = '';
454 * Add a param to the params for this url.
456 * The added param overrides existing one if they have the same name.
458 * @param string $paramname name
459 * @param string $newvalue Param value. If new value specified current value is overriden or parameter is added
460 * @return mixed string parameter value, null if parameter does not exist
462 public function param($paramname, $newvalue = '') {
463 if (func_num_args() > 1) {
465 $this->params(array($paramname => $newvalue));
467 if (isset($this->params[$paramname])) {
468 return $this->params[$paramname];
475 * Merges parameters and validates them
477 * @param array $overrideparams
478 * @return array merged parameters
479 * @throws coding_exception
481 protected function merge_overrideparams(array $overrideparams = null) {
482 $overrideparams = (array)$overrideparams;
483 $params = $this->params;
484 foreach ($overrideparams as $key => $value) {
486 throw new coding_exception('Overridden parameters can not have numeric keys!');
488 if (is_array($value)) {
489 throw new coding_exception('Overridden parameters values can not be arrays!');
491 if (is_object($value) and !method_exists($value, '__toString')) {
492 throw new coding_exception('Overridden parameters values can not be objects, unless __toString() is defined!');
494 $params[$key] = (string)$value;
500 * Get the params as as a query string.
502 * This method should not be used outside of this method.
504 * @param bool $escaped Use & as params separator instead of plain &
505 * @param array $overrideparams params to add to the output params, these
506 * override existing ones with the same name.
507 * @return string query string that can be added to a url.
509 public function get_query_string($escaped = true, array $overrideparams = null) {
511 if ($overrideparams !== null) {
512 $params = $this->merge_overrideparams($overrideparams);
514 $params = $this->params;
516 foreach ($params as $key => $val) {
517 if (is_array($val)) {
518 foreach ($val as $index => $value) {
519 $arr[] = rawurlencode($key.'['.$index.']')."=".rawurlencode($value);
522 if (isset($val) && $val !== '') {
523 $arr[] = rawurlencode($key)."=".rawurlencode($val);
525 $arr[] = rawurlencode($key);
530 return implode('&', $arr);
532 return implode('&', $arr);
537 * Shortcut for printing of encoded URL.
541 public function __toString() {
542 return $this->out(true);
548 * If you use the returned URL in HTML code, you want the escaped ampersands. If you use
549 * the returned URL in HTTP headers, you want $escaped=false.
551 * @param bool $escaped Use & as params separator instead of plain &
552 * @param array $overrideparams params to add to the output url, these override existing ones with the same name.
553 * @return string Resulting URL
555 public function out($escaped = true, array $overrideparams = null) {
559 if (!is_bool($escaped)) {
560 debugging('Escape parameter must be of type boolean, '.gettype($escaped).' given instead.');
565 // Allow url's to be rewritten by a plugin.
566 if (isset($CFG->urlrewriteclass) && !isset($CFG->upgraderunning)) {
567 $class = $CFG->urlrewriteclass;
568 $pluginurl = $class::url_rewrite($url);
569 if ($pluginurl instanceof moodle_url) {
574 return $url->raw_out($escaped, $overrideparams);
579 * Output url without any rewrites
581 * This is identical in signature and use to out() but doesn't call the rewrite handler.
583 * @param bool $escaped Use & as params separator instead of plain &
584 * @param array $overrideparams params to add to the output url, these override existing ones with the same name.
585 * @return string Resulting URL
587 public function raw_out($escaped = true, array $overrideparams = null) {
588 if (!is_bool($escaped)) {
589 debugging('Escape parameter must be of type boolean, '.gettype($escaped).' given instead.');
592 $uri = $this->out_omit_querystring().$this->slashargument;
594 $querystring = $this->get_query_string($escaped, $overrideparams);
595 if ($querystring !== '') {
596 $uri .= '?' . $querystring;
598 if (!is_null($this->anchor)) {
599 $uri .= '#'.$this->anchor;
606 * Returns url without parameters, everything before '?'.
608 * @param bool $includeanchor if {@link self::anchor} is defined, should it be returned?
611 public function out_omit_querystring($includeanchor = false) {
613 $uri = $this->scheme ? $this->scheme.':'.((strtolower($this->scheme) == 'mailto') ? '':'//'): '';
614 $uri .= $this->user ? $this->user.($this->pass? ':'.$this->pass:'').'@':'';
615 $uri .= $this->host ? $this->host : '';
616 $uri .= $this->port ? ':'.$this->port : '';
617 $uri .= $this->path ? $this->path : '';
618 if ($includeanchor and !is_null($this->anchor)) {
619 $uri .= '#' . $this->anchor;
626 * Compares this moodle_url with another.
628 * See documentation of constants for an explanation of the comparison flags.
630 * @param moodle_url $url The moodle_url object to compare
631 * @param int $matchtype The type of comparison (URL_MATCH_BASE, URL_MATCH_PARAMS, URL_MATCH_EXACT)
634 public function compare(moodle_url $url, $matchtype = URL_MATCH_EXACT) {
636 $baseself = $this->out_omit_querystring();
637 $baseother = $url->out_omit_querystring();
639 // Append index.php if there is no specific file.
640 if (substr($baseself, -1) == '/') {
641 $baseself .= 'index.php';
643 if (substr($baseother, -1) == '/') {
644 $baseother .= 'index.php';
647 // Compare the two base URLs.
648 if ($baseself != $baseother) {
652 if ($matchtype == URL_MATCH_BASE) {
656 $urlparams = $url->params();
657 foreach ($this->params() as $param => $value) {
658 if ($param == 'sesskey') {
661 if (!array_key_exists($param, $urlparams) || $urlparams[$param] != $value) {
666 if ($matchtype == URL_MATCH_PARAMS) {
670 foreach ($urlparams as $param => $value) {
671 if ($param == 'sesskey') {
674 if (!array_key_exists($param, $this->params()) || $this->param($param) != $value) {
679 if ($url->anchor !== $this->anchor) {
687 * Sets the anchor for the URI (the bit after the hash)
689 * @param string $anchor null means remove previous
691 public function set_anchor($anchor) {
692 if (is_null($anchor)) {
694 $this->anchor = null;
695 } else if ($anchor === '') {
696 // Special case, used as empty link.
698 } else if (preg_match('|[a-zA-Z\_\:][a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\.\:]*|', $anchor)) {
699 // Match the anchor against the NMTOKEN spec.
700 $this->anchor = $anchor;
702 // Bad luck, no valid anchor found.
703 $this->anchor = null;
708 * Sets the scheme for the URI (the bit before ://)
710 * @param string $scheme
712 public function set_scheme($scheme) {
713 // See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt part 3.1.
714 if (preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*$/', $scheme)) {
715 $this->scheme = $scheme;
717 throw new coding_exception('Bad URL scheme.');
722 * Sets the url slashargument value.
724 * @param string $path usually file path
725 * @param string $parameter name of page parameter if slasharguments not supported
726 * @param bool $supported usually null, then it depends on $CFG->slasharguments, use true or false for other servers
729 public function set_slashargument($path, $parameter = 'file', $supported = null) {
731 if (is_null($supported)) {
732 $supported = !empty($CFG->slasharguments);
736 $parts = explode('/', $path);
737 $parts = array_map('rawurlencode', $parts);
738 $path = implode('/', $parts);
739 $this->slashargument = $path;
740 unset($this->params[$parameter]);
743 $this->slashargument = '';
744 $this->params[$parameter] = $path;
748 // Static factory methods.
751 * General moodle file url.
753 * @param string $urlbase the script serving the file
754 * @param string $path
755 * @param bool $forcedownload
758 public static function make_file_url($urlbase, $path, $forcedownload = false) {
760 if ($forcedownload) {
761 $params['forcedownload'] = 1;
763 $url = new moodle_url($urlbase, $params);
764 $url->set_slashargument($path);
769 * Factory method for creation of url pointing to plugin file.
771 * Please note this method can be used only from the plugins to
772 * create urls of own files, it must not be used outside of plugins!
774 * @param int $contextid
775 * @param string $component
776 * @param string $area
778 * @param string $pathname
779 * @param string $filename
780 * @param bool $forcedownload
783 public static function make_pluginfile_url($contextid, $component, $area, $itemid, $pathname, $filename,
784 $forcedownload = false) {
786 $urlbase = "$CFG->httpswwwroot/pluginfile.php";
787 if ($itemid === null) {
788 return self::make_file_url($urlbase, "/$contextid/$component/$area".$pathname.$filename, $forcedownload);
790 return self::make_file_url($urlbase, "/$contextid/$component/$area/$itemid".$pathname.$filename, $forcedownload);
795 * Factory method for creation of url pointing to plugin file.
796 * This method is the same that make_pluginfile_url but pointing to the webservice pluginfile.php script.
797 * It should be used only in external functions.
800 * @param int $contextid
801 * @param string $component
802 * @param string $area
804 * @param string $pathname
805 * @param string $filename
806 * @param bool $forcedownload
809 public static function make_webservice_pluginfile_url($contextid, $component, $area, $itemid, $pathname, $filename,
810 $forcedownload = false) {
812 $urlbase = "$CFG->httpswwwroot/webservice/pluginfile.php";
813 if ($itemid === null) {
814 return self::make_file_url($urlbase, "/$contextid/$component/$area".$pathname.$filename, $forcedownload);
816 return self::make_file_url($urlbase, "/$contextid/$component/$area/$itemid".$pathname.$filename, $forcedownload);
821 * Factory method for creation of url pointing to draft file of current user.
823 * @param int $draftid draft item id
824 * @param string $pathname
825 * @param string $filename
826 * @param bool $forcedownload
829 public static function make_draftfile_url($draftid, $pathname, $filename, $forcedownload = false) {
831 $urlbase = "$CFG->httpswwwroot/draftfile.php";
832 $context = context_user::instance($USER->id);
834 return self::make_file_url($urlbase, "/$context->id/user/draft/$draftid".$pathname.$filename, $forcedownload);
838 * Factory method for creating of links to legacy course files.
840 * @param int $courseid
841 * @param string $filepath
842 * @param bool $forcedownload
845 public static function make_legacyfile_url($courseid, $filepath, $forcedownload = false) {
848 $urlbase = "$CFG->wwwroot/file.php";
849 return self::make_file_url($urlbase, '/'.$courseid.'/'.$filepath, $forcedownload);
853 * Returns URL a relative path from $CFG->wwwroot
855 * Can be used for passing around urls with the wwwroot stripped
857 * @param boolean $escaped Use & as params separator instead of plain &
858 * @param array $overrideparams params to add to the output url, these override existing ones with the same name.
859 * @return string Resulting URL
860 * @throws coding_exception if called on a non-local url
862 public function out_as_local_url($escaped = true, array $overrideparams = null) {
865 $url = $this->out($escaped, $overrideparams);
866 $httpswwwroot = str_replace("http://", "https://", $CFG->wwwroot);
868 // Url should be equal to wwwroot or httpswwwroot. If not then throw exception.
869 if (($url === $CFG->wwwroot) || (strpos($url, $CFG->wwwroot.'/') === 0)) {
870 $localurl = substr($url, strlen($CFG->wwwroot));
871 return !empty($localurl) ? $localurl : '';
872 } else if (($url === $httpswwwroot) || (strpos($url, $httpswwwroot.'/') === 0)) {
873 $localurl = substr($url, strlen($httpswwwroot));
874 return !empty($localurl) ? $localurl : '';
876 throw new coding_exception('out_as_local_url called on a non-local URL');
881 * Returns the 'path' portion of a URL. For example, if the URL is
882 * http://www.example.org:447/my/file/is/here.txt?really=1 then this will
883 * return '/my/file/is/here.txt'.
885 * By default the path includes slash-arguments (for example,
886 * '/myfile.php/extra/arguments') so it is what you would expect from a
887 * URL path. If you don't want this behaviour, you can opt to exclude the
888 * slash arguments. (Be careful: if the $CFG variable slasharguments is
889 * disabled, these URLs will have a different format and you may need to
890 * look at the 'file' parameter too.)
892 * @param bool $includeslashargument If true, includes slash arguments
893 * @return string Path of URL
895 public function get_path($includeslashargument = true) {
896 return $this->path . ($includeslashargument ? $this->slashargument : '');
900 * Returns a given parameter value from the URL.
902 * @param string $name Name of parameter
903 * @return string Value of parameter or null if not set
905 public function get_param($name) {
906 if (array_key_exists($name, $this->params)) {
907 return $this->params[$name];
914 * Returns the 'scheme' portion of a URL. For example, if the URL is
915 * http://www.example.org:447/my/file/is/here.txt?really=1 then this will
916 * return 'http' (without the colon).
918 * @return string Scheme of the URL.
920 public function get_scheme() {
921 return $this->scheme;
925 * Returns the 'host' portion of a URL. For example, if the URL is
926 * http://www.example.org:447/my/file/is/here.txt?really=1 then this will
927 * return 'www.example.org'.
929 * @return string Host of the URL.
931 public function get_host() {
936 * Returns the 'port' portion of a URL. For example, if the URL is
937 * http://www.example.org:447/my/file/is/here.txt?really=1 then this will
940 * @return string Port of the URL.
942 public function get_port() {
948 * Determine if there is data waiting to be processed from a form
950 * Used on most forms in Moodle to check for data
951 * Returns the data as an object, if it's found.
952 * This object can be used in foreach loops without
953 * casting because it's cast to (array) automatically
955 * Checks that submitted POST data exists and returns it as object.
957 * @return mixed false or object
959 function data_submitted() {
964 return (object)fix_utf8($_POST);
969 * Given some normal text this function will break up any
970 * long words to a given size by inserting the given character
972 * It's multibyte savvy and doesn't change anything inside html tags.
974 * @param string $string the string to be modified
975 * @param int $maxsize maximum length of the string to be returned
976 * @param string $cutchar the string used to represent word breaks
979 function break_up_long_words($string, $maxsize=20, $cutchar=' ') {
981 // First of all, save all the tags inside the text to skip them.
983 filter_save_tags($string, $tags);
985 // Process the string adding the cut when necessary.
987 $length = core_text::strlen($string);
990 for ($i=0; $i<$length; $i++) {
991 $char = core_text::substr($string, $i, 1);
992 if ($char == ' ' or $char == "\t" or $char == "\n" or $char == "\r" or $char == "<" or $char == ">") {
996 if ($wordlength > $maxsize) {
1004 // Finally load the tags back again.
1005 if (!empty($tags)) {
1006 $output = str_replace(array_keys($tags), $tags, $output);
1013 * Try and close the current window using JavaScript, either immediately, or after a delay.
1015 * Echo's out the resulting XHTML & javascript
1017 * @param integer $delay a delay in seconds before closing the window. Default 0.
1018 * @param boolean $reloadopener if true, we will see if this window was a pop-up, and try
1019 * to reload the parent window before this one closes.
1021 function close_window($delay = 0, $reloadopener = false) {
1022 global $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
1024 if (!$PAGE->headerprinted) {
1025 $PAGE->set_title(get_string('closewindow'));
1026 echo $OUTPUT->header();
1028 $OUTPUT->container_end_all(false);
1031 if ($reloadopener) {
1032 // Trigger the reload immediately, even if the reload is after a delay.
1033 $PAGE->requires->js_function_call('window.opener.location.reload', array(true));
1035 $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('windowclosing'), 'notifysuccess');
1037 $PAGE->requires->js_function_call('close_window', array(new stdClass()), false, $delay);
1039 echo $OUTPUT->footer();
1044 * Returns a string containing a link to the user documentation for the current page.
1046 * Also contains an icon by default. Shown to teachers and admin only.
1048 * @param string $text The text to be displayed for the link
1049 * @return string The link to user documentation for this current page
1051 function page_doc_link($text='') {
1052 global $OUTPUT, $PAGE;
1053 $path = page_get_doc_link_path($PAGE);
1057 return $OUTPUT->doc_link($path, $text);
1061 * Returns the path to use when constructing a link to the docs.
1063 * @since Moodle 2.5.1 2.6
1064 * @param moodle_page $page
1067 function page_get_doc_link_path(moodle_page $page) {
1070 if (empty($CFG->docroot) || during_initial_install()) {
1073 if (!has_capability('moodle/site:doclinks', $page->context)) {
1077 $path = $page->docspath;
1086 * Validates an email to make sure it makes sense.
1088 * @param string $address The email address to validate.
1091 function validate_email($address) {
1093 return (preg_match('#^[-!\#$%&\'*+\\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+'.
1094 '(\.[-!\#$%&\'*+\\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+)*'.
1096 '[-!\#$%&\'*+\\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+\.'.
1097 '[-!\#$%&\'*+\\./0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+$#',
1102 * Extracts file argument either from file parameter or PATH_INFO
1104 * Note: $scriptname parameter is not needed anymore
1106 * @return string file path (only safe characters)
1108 function get_file_argument() {
1111 $relativepath = optional_param('file', false, PARAM_PATH);
1113 if ($relativepath !== false and $relativepath !== '') {
1114 return $relativepath;
1116 $relativepath = false;
1118 // Then try extract file from the slasharguments.
1119 if (stripos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'iis') !== false) {
1120 // NOTE: IIS tends to convert all file paths to single byte DOS encoding,
1121 // we can not use other methods because they break unicode chars,
1122 // the only ways are to use URL rewriting
1124 // to properly set the 'FastCGIUtf8ServerVariables' registry key.
1125 if (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) and $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] !== '') {
1126 // Check that PATH_INFO works == must not contain the script name.
1127 if (strpos($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], $SCRIPT) === false) {
1128 $relativepath = clean_param(urldecode($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']), PARAM_PATH);
1132 // All other apache-like servers depend on PATH_INFO.
1133 if (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) {
1134 if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) and strpos($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) === 0) {
1135 $relativepath = substr($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']));
1137 $relativepath = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
1139 $relativepath = clean_param($relativepath, PARAM_PATH);
1143 return $relativepath;
1147 * Just returns an array of text formats suitable for a popup menu
1151 function format_text_menu() {
1152 return array (FORMAT_MOODLE => get_string('formattext'),
1153 FORMAT_HTML => get_string('formathtml'),
1154 FORMAT_PLAIN => get_string('formatplain'),
1155 FORMAT_MARKDOWN => get_string('formatmarkdown'));
1159 * Given text in a variety of format codings, this function returns the text as safe HTML.
1161 * This function should mainly be used for long strings like posts,
1162 * answers, glossary items etc. For short strings {@link format_string()}.
1166 * trusted : If true the string won't be cleaned. Default false required noclean=true.
1167 * noclean : If true the string won't be cleaned. Default false required trusted=true.
1168 * nocache : If true the strign will not be cached and will be formatted every call. Default false.
1169 * filter : If true the string will be run through applicable filters as well. Default true.
1170 * para : If true then the returned string will be wrapped in div tags. Default true.
1171 * newlines : If true then lines newline breaks will be converted to HTML newline breaks. Default true.
1172 * context : The context that will be used for filtering.
1173 * overflowdiv : If set to true the formatted text will be encased in a div
1174 * with the class no-overflow before being returned. Default false.
1175 * allowid : If true then id attributes will not be removed, even when
1176 * using htmlpurifier. Default false.
1177 * blanktarget : If true all <a> tags will have target="_blank" added unless target is explicitly specified.
1180 * @staticvar array $croncache
1181 * @param string $text The text to be formatted. This is raw text originally from user input.
1182 * @param int $format Identifier of the text format to be used
1183 * [FORMAT_MOODLE, FORMAT_HTML, FORMAT_PLAIN, FORMAT_MARKDOWN]
1184 * @param object/array $options text formatting options
1185 * @param int $courseiddonotuse deprecated course id, use context option instead
1188 function format_text($text, $format = FORMAT_MOODLE, $options = null, $courseiddonotuse = null) {
1189 global $CFG, $DB, $PAGE;
1191 if ($text === '' || is_null($text)) {
1192 // No need to do any filters and cleaning.
1196 // Detach object, we can not modify it.
1197 $options = (array)$options;
1199 if (!isset($options['trusted'])) {
1200 $options['trusted'] = false;
1202 if (!isset($options['noclean'])) {
1203 if ($options['trusted'] and trusttext_active()) {
1204 // No cleaning if text trusted and noclean not specified.
1205 $options['noclean'] = true;
1207 $options['noclean'] = false;
1210 if (!isset($options['nocache'])) {
1211 $options['nocache'] = false;
1213 if (!isset($options['filter'])) {
1214 $options['filter'] = true;
1216 if (!isset($options['para'])) {
1217 $options['para'] = true;
1219 if (!isset($options['newlines'])) {
1220 $options['newlines'] = true;
1222 if (!isset($options['overflowdiv'])) {
1223 $options['overflowdiv'] = false;
1225 $options['blanktarget'] = !empty($options['blanktarget']);
1227 // Calculate best context.
1228 if (empty($CFG->version) or $CFG->version < 2013051400 or during_initial_install()) {
1229 // Do not filter anything during installation or before upgrade completes.
1232 } else if (isset($options['context'])) { // First by explicit passed context option.
1233 if (is_object($options['context'])) {
1234 $context = $options['context'];
1236 $context = context::instance_by_id($options['context']);
1238 } else if ($courseiddonotuse) {
1240 $context = context_course::instance($courseiddonotuse);
1242 // Fallback to $PAGE->context this may be problematic in CLI and other non-standard pages :-(.
1243 $context = $PAGE->context;
1247 // Either install/upgrade or something has gone really wrong because context does not exist (yet?).
1248 $options['nocache'] = true;
1249 $options['filter'] = false;
1252 if ($options['filter']) {
1253 $filtermanager = filter_manager::instance();
1254 $filtermanager->setup_page_for_filters($PAGE, $context); // Setup global stuff filters may have.
1255 $filteroptions = array(
1256 'originalformat' => $format,
1257 'noclean' => $options['noclean'],
1260 $filtermanager = new null_filter_manager();
1261 $filteroptions = array();
1266 if (!$options['noclean']) {
1267 $text = clean_text($text, FORMAT_HTML, $options);
1269 $text = $filtermanager->filter_text($text, $context, $filteroptions);
1273 $text = s($text); // Cleans dangerous JS.
1274 $text = rebuildnolinktag($text);
1275 $text = str_replace(' ', ' ', $text);
1276 $text = nl2br($text);
1280 // This format is deprecated.
1281 $text = '<p>NOTICE: Wiki-like formatting has been removed from Moodle. You should not be seeing
1282 this message as all texts should have been converted to Markdown format instead.
1283 Please post a bug report to http://moodle.org/bugs with information about where you
1284 saw this message.</p>'.s($text);
1287 case FORMAT_MARKDOWN:
1288 $text = markdown_to_html($text);
1289 if (!$options['noclean']) {
1290 $text = clean_text($text, FORMAT_HTML, $options);
1292 $text = $filtermanager->filter_text($text, $context, $filteroptions);
1295 default: // FORMAT_MOODLE or anything else.
1296 $text = text_to_html($text, null, $options['para'], $options['newlines']);
1297 if (!$options['noclean']) {
1298 $text = clean_text($text, FORMAT_HTML, $options);
1300 $text = $filtermanager->filter_text($text, $context, $filteroptions);
1303 if ($options['filter']) {
1304 // At this point there should not be any draftfile links any more,
1305 // this happens when developers forget to post process the text.
1306 // The only potential problem is that somebody might try to format
1307 // the text before storing into database which would be itself big bug..
1308 $text = str_replace("\"$CFG->httpswwwroot/draftfile.php", "\"$CFG->httpswwwroot/brokenfile.php#", $text);
1310 if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
1311 if (strpos($text, '@@PLUGINFILE@@/') !== false) {
1312 debugging('Before calling format_text(), the content must be processed with file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls()',
1318 if (!empty($options['overflowdiv'])) {
1319 $text = html_writer::tag('div', $text, array('class' => 'no-overflow'));
1322 if ($options['blanktarget']) {
1323 $encoding = ini_get('default_charset') ? ini_get('default_charset') : 'utf-8';
1324 $domdoc = new DOMDocument();
1325 $domdoc->loadHTML('<?xml encoding="' . $encoding . '" ?>' . $text);
1326 foreach ($domdoc->getElementsByTagName('a') as $link) {
1327 if ($link->hasAttribute('target') && strpos($link->getAttribute('target'), '_blank') === false) {
1330 $link->setAttribute('target', '_blank');
1331 if (strpos($link->getAttribute('rel'), 'noreferrer') === false) {
1332 $link->setAttribute('rel', trim($link->getAttribute('rel') . ' noreferrer'));
1336 // This regex is nasty and I don't like it. The correct way to solve this is by loading the HTML like so:
1337 // $domdoc->loadHTML($text, LIBXML_HTML_NOIMPLIED | LIBXML_HTML_NODEFDTD); however it seems like the libxml
1338 // version that travis uses doesn't work properly and ends up leaving <html><body>, so I'm forced to use
1339 // this regex to remove those tags.
1340 $text = trim(preg_replace('~<(?:!DOCTYPE|/?(?:html|body))[^>]*>\s*~i', '', $domdoc->saveHTML($domdoc->documentElement)));
1347 * Resets some data related to filters, called during upgrade or when general filter settings change.
1349 * @param bool $phpunitreset true means called from our PHPUnit integration test reset
1352 function reset_text_filters_cache($phpunitreset = false) {
1355 if ($phpunitreset) {
1356 // HTMLPurifier does not change, DB is already reset to defaults,
1357 // nothing to do here, the dataroot was cleared too.
1361 // The purge_all_caches() deals with cachedir and localcachedir purging,
1362 // the individual filter caches are invalidated as necessary elsewhere.
1364 // Update $CFG->filterall cache flag.
1365 if (empty($CFG->stringfilters)) {
1366 set_config('filterall', 0);
1369 $installedfilters = core_component::get_plugin_list('filter');
1370 $filters = explode(',', $CFG->stringfilters);
1371 foreach ($filters as $filter) {
1372 if (isset($installedfilters[$filter])) {
1373 set_config('filterall', 1);
1377 set_config('filterall', 0);
1381 * Given a simple string, this function returns the string
1382 * processed by enabled string filters if $CFG->filterall is enabled
1384 * This function should be used to print short strings (non html) that
1385 * need filter processing e.g. activity titles, post subjects,
1386 * glossary concepts.
1388 * @staticvar bool $strcache
1389 * @param string $string The string to be filtered. Should be plain text, expect
1390 * possibly for multilang tags.
1391 * @param boolean $striplinks To strip any link in the result text. Moodle 1.8 default changed from false to true! MDL-8713
1392 * @param array $options options array/object or courseid
1395 function format_string($string, $striplinks = true, $options = null) {
1398 // We'll use a in-memory cache here to speed up repeated strings.
1399 static $strcache = false;
1401 if (empty($CFG->version) or $CFG->version < 2013051400 or during_initial_install()) {
1402 // Do not filter anything during installation or before upgrade completes.
1403 return $string = strip_tags($string);
1406 if ($strcache === false or count($strcache) > 2000) {
1407 // This number might need some tuning to limit memory usage in cron.
1408 $strcache = array();
1411 if (is_numeric($options)) {
1412 // Legacy courseid usage.
1413 $options = array('context' => context_course::instance($options));
1415 // Detach object, we can not modify it.
1416 $options = (array)$options;
1419 if (empty($options['context'])) {
1420 // Fallback to $PAGE->context this may be problematic in CLI and other non-standard pages :-(.
1421 $options['context'] = $PAGE->context;
1422 } else if (is_numeric($options['context'])) {
1423 $options['context'] = context::instance_by_id($options['context']);
1425 if (!isset($options['filter'])) {
1426 $options['filter'] = true;
1429 if (!$options['context']) {
1430 // We did not find any context? weird.
1431 return $string = strip_tags($string);
1435 $md5 = md5($string.'<+>'.$striplinks.'<+>'.$options['context']->id.'<+>'.current_language());
1437 // Fetch from cache if possible.
1438 if (isset($strcache[$md5])) {
1439 return $strcache[$md5];
1442 // First replace all ampersands not followed by html entity code
1443 // Regular expression moved to its own method for easier unit testing.
1444 $string = replace_ampersands_not_followed_by_entity($string);
1446 if (!empty($CFG->filterall) && $options['filter']) {
1447 $filtermanager = filter_manager::instance();
1448 $filtermanager->setup_page_for_filters($PAGE, $options['context']); // Setup global stuff filters may have.
1449 $string = $filtermanager->filter_string($string, $options['context']);
1452 // If the site requires it, strip ALL tags from this string.
1453 if (!empty($CFG->formatstringstriptags)) {
1454 $string = str_replace(array('<', '>'), array('<', '>'), strip_tags($string));
1457 // Otherwise strip just links if that is required (default).
1459 // Strip links in string.
1460 $string = strip_links($string);
1462 $string = clean_text($string);
1466 $strcache[$md5] = $string;
1472 * Given a string, performs a negative lookahead looking for any ampersand character
1473 * that is not followed by a proper HTML entity. If any is found, it is replaced
1474 * by &. The string is then returned.
1476 * @param string $string
1479 function replace_ampersands_not_followed_by_entity($string) {
1480 return preg_replace("/\&(?![a-zA-Z0-9#]{1,8};)/", "&", $string);
1484 * Given a string, replaces all <a>.*</a> by .* and returns the string.
1486 * @param string $string
1489 function strip_links($string) {
1490 return preg_replace('/(<a\s[^>]+?>)(.+?)(<\/a>)/is', '$2', $string);
1494 * This expression turns links into something nice in a text format. (Russell Jungwirth)
1496 * @param string $string
1499 function wikify_links($string) {
1500 return preg_replace('~(<a [^<]*href=["|\']?([^ "\']*)["|\']?[^>]*>([^<]*)</a>)~i', '$3 [ $2 ]', $string);
1504 * Given text in a variety of format codings, this function returns the text as plain text suitable for plain email.
1506 * @param string $text The text to be formatted. This is raw text originally from user input.
1507 * @param int $format Identifier of the text format to be used
1508 * [FORMAT_MOODLE, FORMAT_HTML, FORMAT_PLAIN, FORMAT_WIKI, FORMAT_MARKDOWN]
1511 function format_text_email($text, $format) {
1520 // There should not be any of these any more!
1521 $text = wikify_links($text);
1522 return core_text::entities_to_utf8(strip_tags($text), true);
1526 return html_to_text($text);
1530 case FORMAT_MARKDOWN:
1532 $text = wikify_links($text);
1533 return core_text::entities_to_utf8(strip_tags($text), true);
1539 * Formats activity intro text
1541 * @param string $module name of module
1542 * @param object $activity instance of activity
1543 * @param int $cmid course module id
1544 * @param bool $filter filter resulting html text
1547 function format_module_intro($module, $activity, $cmid, $filter=true) {
1549 require_once("$CFG->libdir/filelib.php");
1550 $context = context_module::instance($cmid);
1551 $options = array('noclean' => true, 'para' => false, 'filter' => $filter, 'context' => $context, 'overflowdiv' => true);
1552 $intro = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($activity->intro, 'pluginfile.php', $context->id, 'mod_'.$module, 'intro', null);
1553 return trim(format_text($intro, $activity->introformat, $options, null));
1557 * Removes the usage of Moodle files from a text.
1559 * In some rare cases we need to re-use a text that already has embedded links
1560 * to some files hosted within Moodle. But the new area in which we will push
1561 * this content does not support files... therefore we need to remove those files.
1563 * @param string $source The text
1564 * @return string The stripped text
1566 function strip_pluginfile_content($source) {
1567 $baseurl = '@@PLUGINFILE@@';
1568 // Looking for something like < .* "@@pluginfile@@.*" .* >
1569 $pattern = '$<[^<>]+["\']' . $baseurl . '[^"\']*["\'][^<>]*>$';
1570 $stripped = preg_replace($pattern, '', $source);
1571 // Use purify html to rebalence potentially mismatched tags and generally cleanup.
1572 return purify_html($stripped);
1576 * Legacy function, used for cleaning of old forum and glossary text only.
1578 * @param string $text text that may contain legacy TRUSTTEXT marker
1579 * @return string text without legacy TRUSTTEXT marker
1581 function trusttext_strip($text) {
1582 while (true) { // Removing nested TRUSTTEXT.
1584 $text = str_replace('#####TRUSTTEXT#####', '', $text);
1585 if (strcmp($orig, $text) === 0) {
1592 * Must be called before editing of all texts with trust flag. Removes all XSS nasties from texts stored in database if needed.
1594 * @param stdClass $object data object with xxx, xxxformat and xxxtrust fields
1595 * @param string $field name of text field
1596 * @param context $context active context
1597 * @return stdClass updated $object
1599 function trusttext_pre_edit($object, $field, $context) {
1600 $trustfield = $field.'trust';
1601 $formatfield = $field.'format';
1603 if (!$object->$trustfield or !trusttext_trusted($context)) {
1604 $object->$field = clean_text($object->$field, $object->$formatfield);
1611 * Is current user trusted to enter no dangerous XSS in this context?
1613 * Please note the user must be in fact trusted everywhere on this server!!
1615 * @param context $context
1616 * @return bool true if user trusted
1618 function trusttext_trusted($context) {
1619 return (trusttext_active() and has_capability('moodle/site:trustcontent', $context));
1623 * Is trusttext feature active?
1627 function trusttext_active() {
1630 return !empty($CFG->enabletrusttext);
1634 * Cleans raw text removing nasties.
1636 * Given raw text (eg typed in by a user) this function cleans it up and removes any nasty tags that could mess up
1637 * Moodle pages through XSS attacks.
1639 * The result must be used as a HTML text fragment, this function can not cleanup random
1640 * parts of html tags such as url or src attributes.
1642 * NOTE: the format parameter was deprecated because we can safely clean only HTML.
1644 * @param string $text The text to be cleaned
1645 * @param int|string $format deprecated parameter, should always contain FORMAT_HTML or FORMAT_MOODLE
1646 * @param array $options Array of options; currently only option supported is 'allowid' (if true,
1647 * does not remove id attributes when cleaning)
1648 * @return string The cleaned up text
1650 function clean_text($text, $format = FORMAT_HTML, $options = array()) {
1651 $text = (string)$text;
1653 if ($format != FORMAT_HTML and $format != FORMAT_HTML) {
1654 // TODO: we need to standardise cleanup of text when loading it into editor first.
1655 // debugging('clean_text() is designed to work only with html');.
1658 if ($format == FORMAT_PLAIN) {
1662 if (is_purify_html_necessary($text)) {
1663 $text = purify_html($text, $options);
1666 // Originally we tried to neutralise some script events here, it was a wrong approach because
1667 // it was trivial to work around that (for example using style based XSS exploits).
1668 // We must not give false sense of security here - all developers MUST understand how to use
1669 // rawurlencode(), htmlentities(), htmlspecialchars(), p(), s(), moodle_url, html_writer and friends!!!
1675 * Is it necessary to use HTMLPurifier?
1678 * @param string $text
1679 * @return bool false means html is safe and valid, true means use HTMLPurifier
1681 function is_purify_html_necessary($text) {
1686 if ($text === (string)((int)$text)) {
1690 if (strpos($text, '&') !== false or preg_match('|<[^pesb/]|', $text)) {
1691 // We need to normalise entities or other tags except p, em, strong and br present.
1695 $altered = htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8', true);
1696 if ($altered === $text) {
1697 // No < > or other special chars means this must be safe.
1701 // Let's try to convert back some safe html tags.
1702 $altered = preg_replace('|<p>(.*?)</p>|m', '<p>$1</p>', $altered);
1703 if ($altered === $text) {
1706 $altered = preg_replace('|<em>([^<>]+?)</em>|m', '<em>$1</em>', $altered);
1707 if ($altered === $text) {
1710 $altered = preg_replace('|<strong>([^<>]+?)</strong>|m', '<strong>$1</strong>', $altered);
1711 if ($altered === $text) {
1714 $altered = str_replace('<br />', '<br />', $altered);
1715 if ($altered === $text) {
1723 * KSES replacement cleaning function - uses HTML Purifier.
1725 * @param string $text The (X)HTML string to purify
1726 * @param array $options Array of options; currently only option supported is 'allowid' (if set,
1727 * does not remove id attributes when cleaning)
1730 function purify_html($text, $options = array()) {
1733 $text = (string)$text;
1735 static $purifiers = array();
1736 static $caches = array();
1738 // Purifier code can change only during major version upgrade.
1739 $version = empty($CFG->version) ? 0 : $CFG->version;
1740 $cachedir = "$CFG->localcachedir/htmlpurifier/$version";
1741 if (!file_exists($cachedir)) {
1742 // Purging of caches may remove the cache dir at any time,
1743 // luckily file_exists() results should be cached for all existing directories.
1744 $purifiers = array();
1746 gc_collect_cycles();
1748 make_localcache_directory('htmlpurifier', false);
1749 check_dir_exists($cachedir);
1752 $allowid = empty($options['allowid']) ? 0 : 1;
1753 $allowobjectembed = empty($CFG->allowobjectembed) ? 0 : 1;
1755 $type = 'type_'.$allowid.'_'.$allowobjectembed;
1757 if (!array_key_exists($type, $caches)) {
1758 $caches[$type] = cache::make('core', 'htmlpurifier', array('type' => $type));
1760 $cache = $caches[$type];
1762 // Add revision number and all options to the text key so that it is compatible with local cluster node caches.
1763 $key = "|$version|$allowobjectembed|$allowid|$text";
1764 $filteredtext = $cache->get($key);
1766 if ($filteredtext === true) {
1767 // The filtering did not change the text last time, no need to filter anything again.
1769 } else if ($filteredtext !== false) {
1770 return $filteredtext;
1773 if (empty($purifiers[$type])) {
1774 require_once $CFG->libdir.'/htmlpurifier/HTMLPurifier.safe-includes.php';
1775 require_once $CFG->libdir.'/htmlpurifier/locallib.php';
1776 $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
1778 $config->set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'moodlehtml');
1779 $config->set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 4);
1780 $config->set('Cache.SerializerPath', $cachedir);
1781 $config->set('Cache.SerializerPermissions', $CFG->directorypermissions);
1782 $config->set('Core.NormalizeNewlines', false);
1783 $config->set('Core.ConvertDocumentToFragment', true);
1784 $config->set('Core.Encoding', 'UTF-8');
1785 $config->set('HTML.Doctype', 'XHTML 1.0 Transitional');
1786 $config->set('URI.AllowedSchemes', array(
1795 'teamspeak' => true,
1800 $config->set('Attr.AllowedFrameTargets', array('_blank'));
1802 if ($allowobjectembed) {
1803 $config->set('HTML.SafeObject', true);
1804 $config->set('Output.FlashCompat', true);
1805 $config->set('HTML.SafeEmbed', true);
1809 $config->set('Attr.EnableID', true);
1812 if ($def = $config->maybeGetRawHTMLDefinition()) {
1813 $def->addElement('nolink', 'Block', 'Flow', array()); // Skip our filters inside.
1814 $def->addElement('tex', 'Inline', 'Inline', array()); // Tex syntax, equivalent to $$xx$$.
1815 $def->addElement('algebra', 'Inline', 'Inline', array()); // Algebra syntax, equivalent to @@xx@@.
1816 $def->addElement('lang', 'Block', 'Flow', array(), array('lang'=>'CDATA')); // Original multilang style - only our hacked lang attribute.
1817 $def->addAttribute('span', 'xxxlang', 'CDATA'); // Current very problematic multilang.
1819 // Use the built-in Ruby module to add annotation support.
1820 $def->manager->addModule(new HTMLPurifier_HTMLModule_Ruby());
1822 // Use the custom Noreferrer module.
1823 $def->manager->addModule(new HTMLPurifier_HTMLModule_Noreferrer());
1826 $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);
1827 $purifiers[$type] = $purifier;
1829 $purifier = $purifiers[$type];
1832 $multilang = (strpos($text, 'class="multilang"') !== false);
1834 $filteredtext = $text;
1836 $filteredtextregex = '/<span(\s+lang="([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)"|\s+class="multilang"){2}\s*>/';
1837 $filteredtext = preg_replace($filteredtextregex, '<span xxxlang="${2}">', $filteredtext);
1839 $filteredtext = (string)$purifier->purify($filteredtext);
1841 $filteredtext = preg_replace('/<span xxxlang="([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)">/', '<span lang="${1}" class="multilang">', $filteredtext);
1844 if ($text === $filteredtext) {
1845 // No need to store the filtered text, next time we will just return unfiltered text
1846 // because it was not changed by purifying.
1847 $cache->set($key, true);
1849 $cache->set($key, $filteredtext);
1852 return $filteredtext;
1856 * Given plain text, makes it into HTML as nicely as possible.
1858 * May contain HTML tags already.
1860 * Do not abuse this function. It is intended as lower level formatting feature used
1861 * by {@link format_text()} to convert FORMAT_MOODLE to HTML. You are supposed
1862 * to call format_text() in most of cases.
1864 * @param string $text The string to convert.
1865 * @param boolean $smileyignored Was used to determine if smiley characters should convert to smiley images, ignored now
1866 * @param boolean $para If true then the returned string will be wrapped in div tags
1867 * @param boolean $newlines If true then lines newline breaks will be converted to HTML newline breaks.
1870 function text_to_html($text, $smileyignored = null, $para = true, $newlines = true) {
1871 // Remove any whitespace that may be between HTML tags.
1872 $text = preg_replace("~>([[:space:]]+)<~i", "><", $text);
1874 // Remove any returns that precede or follow HTML tags.
1875 $text = preg_replace("~([\n\r])<~i", " <", $text);
1876 $text = preg_replace("~>([\n\r])~i", "> ", $text);
1878 // Make returns into HTML newlines.
1880 $text = nl2br($text);
1883 // Wrap the whole thing in a div if required.
1885 // In 1.9 this was changed from a p => div.
1886 return '<div class="text_to_html">'.$text.'</div>';
1893 * Given Markdown formatted text, make it into XHTML using external function
1895 * @param string $text The markdown formatted text to be converted.
1896 * @return string Converted text
1898 function markdown_to_html($text) {
1901 if ($text === '' or $text === null) {
1905 require_once($CFG->libdir .'/markdown/MarkdownInterface.php');
1906 require_once($CFG->libdir .'/markdown/Markdown.php');
1907 require_once($CFG->libdir .'/markdown/MarkdownExtra.php');
1909 return \Michelf\MarkdownExtra::defaultTransform($text);
1913 * Given HTML text, make it into plain text using external function
1915 * @param string $html The text to be converted.
1916 * @param integer $width Width to wrap the text at. (optional, default 75 which
1917 * is a good value for email. 0 means do not limit line length.)
1918 * @param boolean $dolinks By default, any links in the HTML are collected, and
1919 * printed as a list at the end of the HTML. If you don't want that, set this
1920 * argument to false.
1921 * @return string plain text equivalent of the HTML.
1923 function html_to_text($html, $width = 75, $dolinks = true) {
1926 require_once($CFG->libdir .'/html2text/lib.php');
1930 'do_links' => 'table',
1933 if (empty($dolinks)) {
1934 $options['do_links'] = 'none';
1936 $h2t = new core_html2text($html, $options);
1937 $result = $h2t->getText();
1943 * Converts texts or strings to plain text.
1945 * - When used to convert user input introduced in an editor the text format needs to be passed in $contentformat like we usually
1946 * do in format_text.
1947 * - When this function is used for strings that are usually passed through format_string before displaying them
1948 * we need to set $contentformat to false. This will execute html_to_text as these strings can contain multilang tags if
1949 * multilang filter is applied to headings.
1951 * @param string $content The text as entered by the user
1952 * @param int|false $contentformat False for strings or the text format: FORMAT_MOODLE/FORMAT_HTML/FORMAT_PLAIN/FORMAT_MARKDOWN
1953 * @return string Plain text.
1955 function content_to_text($content, $contentformat) {
1957 switch ($contentformat) {
1961 case FORMAT_MARKDOWN:
1962 $content = markdown_to_html($content);
1963 $content = html_to_text($content, 75, false);
1966 // FORMAT_HTML, FORMAT_MOODLE and $contentformat = false, the later one are strings usually formatted through
1967 // format_string, we need to convert them from html because they can contain HTML (multilang filter).
1968 $content = html_to_text($content, 75, false);
1971 return trim($content, "\r\n ");
1975 * This function will highlight search words in a given string
1977 * It cares about HTML and will not ruin links. It's best to use
1978 * this function after performing any conversions to HTML.
1980 * @param string $needle The search string. Syntax like "word1 +word2 -word3" is dealt with correctly.
1981 * @param string $haystack The string (HTML) within which to highlight the search terms.
1982 * @param boolean $matchcase whether to do case-sensitive. Default case-insensitive.
1983 * @param string $prefix the string to put before each search term found.
1984 * @param string $suffix the string to put after each search term found.
1985 * @return string The highlighted HTML.
1987 function highlight($needle, $haystack, $matchcase = false,
1988 $prefix = '<span class="highlight">', $suffix = '</span>') {
1990 // Quick bail-out in trivial cases.
1991 if (empty($needle) or empty($haystack)) {
1995 // Break up the search term into words, discard any -words and build a regexp.
1996 $words = preg_split('/ +/', trim($needle));
1997 foreach ($words as $index => $word) {
1998 if (strpos($word, '-') === 0) {
1999 unset($words[$index]);
2000 } else if (strpos($word, '+') === 0) {
2001 $words[$index] = '\b' . preg_quote(ltrim($word, '+'), '/') . '\b'; // Match only as a complete word.
2003 $words[$index] = preg_quote($word, '/');
2006 $regexp = '/(' . implode('|', $words) . ')/u'; // Char u is to do UTF-8 matching.
2011 // Another chance to bail-out if $search was only -words.
2012 if (empty($words)) {
2016 // Split the string into HTML tags and real content.
2017 $chunks = preg_split('/((?:<[^>]*>)+)/', $haystack, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
2019 // We have an array of alternating blocks of text, then HTML tags, then text, ...
2020 // Loop through replacing search terms in the text, and leaving the HTML unchanged.
2021 $ishtmlchunk = false;
2023 foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
2027 $result .= preg_replace($regexp, $prefix . '$1' . $suffix, $chunk);
2029 $ishtmlchunk = !$ishtmlchunk;
2036 * This function will highlight instances of $needle in $haystack
2038 * It's faster that the above function {@link highlight()} and doesn't care about
2041 * @param string $needle The string to search for
2042 * @param string $haystack The string to search for $needle in
2043 * @return string The highlighted HTML
2045 function highlightfast($needle, $haystack) {
2047 if (empty($needle) or empty($haystack)) {
2051 $parts = explode(core_text::strtolower($needle), core_text::strtolower($haystack));
2053 if (count($parts) === 1) {
2059 foreach ($parts as $key => $part) {
2060 $parts[$key] = substr($haystack, $pos, strlen($part));
2061 $pos += strlen($part);
2063 $parts[$key] .= '<span class="highlight">'.substr($haystack, $pos, strlen($needle)).'</span>';
2064 $pos += strlen($needle);
2067 return str_replace('<span class="highlight"></span>', '', join('', $parts));
2071 * Return a string containing 'lang', xml:lang and optionally 'dir' HTML attributes.
2073 * Internationalisation, for print_header and backup/restorelib.
2075 * @param bool $dir Default false
2076 * @return string Attributes
2078 function get_html_lang($dir = false) {
2081 if (right_to_left()) {
2082 $direction = ' dir="rtl"';
2084 $direction = ' dir="ltr"';
2087 // Accessibility: added the 'lang' attribute to $direction, used in theme <html> tag.
2088 $language = str_replace('_', '-', current_language());
2089 @header('Content-Language: '.$language);
2090 return ($direction.' lang="'.$language.'" xml:lang="'.$language.'"');
2094 // STANDARD WEB PAGE PARTS.
2097 * Send the HTTP headers that Moodle requires.
2099 * There is a backwards compatibility hack for legacy code
2100 * that needs to add custom IE compatibility directive.
2104 * if (!isset($CFG->additionalhtmlhead)) {
2105 * $CFG->additionalhtmlhead = '';
2107 * $CFG->additionalhtmlhead .= '<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8" />';
2108 * header('X-UA-Compatible: IE=8');
2109 * echo $OUTPUT->header();
2112 * Please note the $CFG->additionalhtmlhead alone might not work,
2113 * you should send the IE compatibility header() too.
2115 * @param string $contenttype
2116 * @param bool $cacheable Can this page be cached on back?
2117 * @return void, sends HTTP headers
2119 function send_headers($contenttype, $cacheable = true) {
2122 @header('Content-Type: ' . $contenttype);
2123 @header('Content-Script-Type: text/javascript');
2124 @header('Content-Style-Type: text/css');
2126 if (empty($CFG->additionalhtmlhead) or stripos($CFG->additionalhtmlhead, 'X-UA-Compatible') === false) {
2127 @header('X-UA-Compatible: IE=edge');
2131 // Allow caching on "back" (but not on normal clicks).
2132 @header('Cache-Control: private, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, no-transform');
2133 @header('Pragma: no-cache');
2134 @header('Expires: ');
2136 // Do everything we can to always prevent clients and proxies caching.
2137 @header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate');
2138 @header('Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0, no-transform', false);
2139 @header('Pragma: no-cache');
2140 @header('Expires: Mon, 20 Aug 1969 09:23:00 GMT');
2141 @header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT');
2143 @header('Accept-Ranges: none');
2145 if (empty($CFG->allowframembedding)) {
2146 @header('X-Frame-Options: sameorigin');
2151 * Return the right arrow with text ('next'), and optionally embedded in a link.
2153 * @param string $text HTML/plain text label (set to blank only for breadcrumb separator cases).
2154 * @param string $url An optional link to use in a surrounding HTML anchor.
2155 * @param bool $accesshide True if text should be hidden (for screen readers only).
2156 * @param string $addclass Additional class names for the link, or the arrow character.
2157 * @return string HTML string.
2159 function link_arrow_right($text, $url='', $accesshide=false, $addclass='') {
2160 global $OUTPUT; // TODO: move to output renderer.
2161 $arrowclass = 'arrow ';
2163 $arrowclass .= $addclass;
2165 $arrow = '<span class="'.$arrowclass.'">'.$OUTPUT->rarrow().'</span>';
2168 $htmltext = '<span class="arrow_text">'.$text.'</span> ';
2170 $htmltext = get_accesshide($htmltext);
2174 $class = 'arrow_link';
2176 $class .= ' '.$addclass;
2178 return '<a class="'.$class.'" href="'.$url.'" title="'.preg_replace('/<.*?>/', '', $text).'">'.$htmltext.$arrow.'</a>';
2180 return $htmltext.$arrow;
2184 * Return the left arrow with text ('previous'), and optionally embedded in a link.
2186 * @param string $text HTML/plain text label (set to blank only for breadcrumb separator cases).
2187 * @param string $url An optional link to use in a surrounding HTML anchor.
2188 * @param bool $accesshide True if text should be hidden (for screen readers only).
2189 * @param string $addclass Additional class names for the link, or the arrow character.
2190 * @return string HTML string.
2192 function link_arrow_left($text, $url='', $accesshide=false, $addclass='') {
2193 global $OUTPUT; // TODO: move to utput renderer.
2194 $arrowclass = 'arrow ';
2196 $arrowclass .= $addclass;
2198 $arrow = '<span class="'.$arrowclass.'">'.$OUTPUT->larrow().'</span>';
2201 $htmltext = ' <span class="arrow_text">'.$text.'</span>';
2203 $htmltext = get_accesshide($htmltext);
2207 $class = 'arrow_link';
2209 $class .= ' '.$addclass;
2211 return '<a class="'.$class.'" href="'.$url.'" title="'.preg_replace('/<.*?>/', '', $text).'">'.$arrow.$htmltext.'</a>';
2213 return $arrow.$htmltext;
2217 * Return a HTML element with the class "accesshide", for accessibility.
2219 * Please use cautiously - where possible, text should be visible!
2221 * @param string $text Plain text.
2222 * @param string $elem Lowercase element name, default "span".
2223 * @param string $class Additional classes for the element.
2224 * @param string $attrs Additional attributes string in the form, "name='value' name2='value2'"
2225 * @return string HTML string.
2227 function get_accesshide($text, $elem='span', $class='', $attrs='') {
2228 return "<$elem class=\"accesshide $class\" $attrs>$text</$elem>";
2232 * Return the breadcrumb trail navigation separator.
2234 * @return string HTML string.
2236 function get_separator() {
2237 // Accessibility: the 'hidden' slash is preferred for screen readers.
2238 return ' '.link_arrow_right($text='/', $url='', $accesshide=true, 'sep').' ';
2242 * Print (or return) a collapsible region, that has a caption that can be clicked to expand or collapse the region.
2244 * If JavaScript is off, then the region will always be expanded.
2246 * @param string $contents the contents of the box.
2247 * @param string $classes class names added to the div that is output.
2248 * @param string $id id added to the div that is output. Must not be blank.
2249 * @param string $caption text displayed at the top. Clicking on this will cause the region to expand or contract.
2250 * @param string $userpref the name of the user preference that stores the user's preferred default state.
2251 * (May be blank if you do not wish the state to be persisted.
2252 * @param boolean $default Initial collapsed state to use if the user_preference it not set.
2253 * @param boolean $return if true, return the HTML as a string, rather than printing it.
2254 * @return string|void If $return is false, returns nothing, otherwise returns a string of HTML.
2256 function print_collapsible_region($contents, $classes, $id, $caption, $userpref = '', $default = false, $return = false) {
2257 $output = print_collapsible_region_start($classes, $id, $caption, $userpref, $default, true);
2258 $output .= $contents;
2259 $output .= print_collapsible_region_end(true);
2269 * Print (or return) the start of a collapsible region
2271 * The collapsibleregion has a caption that can be clicked to expand or collapse the region. If JavaScript is off, then the region
2272 * will always be expanded.
2274 * @param string $classes class names added to the div that is output.
2275 * @param string $id id added to the div that is output. Must not be blank.
2276 * @param string $caption text displayed at the top. Clicking on this will cause the region to expand or contract.
2277 * @param string $userpref the name of the user preference that stores the user's preferred default state.
2278 * (May be blank if you do not wish the state to be persisted.
2279 * @param boolean $default Initial collapsed state to use if the user_preference it not set.
2280 * @param boolean $return if true, return the HTML as a string, rather than printing it.
2281 * @return string|void if $return is false, returns nothing, otherwise returns a string of HTML.
2283 function print_collapsible_region_start($classes, $id, $caption, $userpref = '', $default = false, $return = false) {
2286 // Work out the initial state.
2287 if (!empty($userpref) and is_string($userpref)) {
2288 user_preference_allow_ajax_update($userpref, PARAM_BOOL);
2289 $collapsed = get_user_preferences($userpref, $default);
2291 $collapsed = $default;
2296 $classes .= ' collapsed';
2300 $output .= '<div id="' . $id . '" class="collapsibleregion ' . $classes . '">';
2301 $output .= '<div id="' . $id . '_sizer">';
2302 $output .= '<div id="' . $id . '_caption" class="collapsibleregioncaption">';
2303 $output .= $caption . ' ';
2304 $output .= '</div><div id="' . $id . '_inner" class="collapsibleregioninner">';
2305 $PAGE->requires->js_init_call('M.util.init_collapsible_region', array($id, $userpref, get_string('clicktohideshow')));
2315 * Close a region started with print_collapsible_region_start.
2317 * @param boolean $return if true, return the HTML as a string, rather than printing it.
2318 * @return string|void if $return is false, returns nothing, otherwise returns a string of HTML.
2320 function print_collapsible_region_end($return = false) {
2321 $output = '</div></div></div>';
2331 * Print a specified group's avatar.
2333 * @param array|stdClass $group A single {@link group} object OR array of groups.
2334 * @param int $courseid The course ID.
2335 * @param boolean $large Default small picture, or large.
2336 * @param boolean $return If false print picture, otherwise return the output as string
2337 * @param boolean $link Enclose image in a link to view specified course?
2338 * @return string|void Depending on the setting of $return
2340 function print_group_picture($group, $courseid, $large=false, $return=false, $link=true) {
2343 if (is_array($group)) {
2345 foreach ($group as $g) {
2346 $output .= print_group_picture($g, $courseid, $large, true, $link);
2356 $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
2358 // If there is no picture, do nothing.
2359 if (!$group->picture) {
2363 // If picture is hidden, only show to those with course:managegroups.
2364 if ($group->hidepicture and !has_capability('moodle/course:managegroups', $context)) {
2368 if ($link or has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $context)) {
2369 $output = '<a href="'. $CFG->wwwroot .'/user/index.php?id='. $courseid .'&group='. $group->id .'">';
2379 $grouppictureurl = moodle_url::make_pluginfile_url($context->id, 'group', 'icon', $group->id, '/', $file);
2380 $grouppictureurl->param('rev', $group->picture);
2381 $output .= '<img class="grouppicture" src="'.$grouppictureurl.'"'.
2382 ' alt="'.s(get_string('group').' '.$group->name).'" title="'.s($group->name).'"/>';
2384 if ($link or has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $context)) {
2397 * Display a recent activity note
2399 * @staticvar string $strftimerecent
2400 * @param int $time A timestamp int.
2401 * @param stdClass $user A user object from the database.
2402 * @param string $text Text for display for the note
2403 * @param string $link The link to wrap around the text
2404 * @param bool $return If set to true the HTML is returned rather than echo'd
2405 * @param string $viewfullnames
2406 * @return string If $retrun was true returns HTML for a recent activity notice.
2408 function print_recent_activity_note($time, $user, $text, $link, $return=false, $viewfullnames=null) {
2409 static $strftimerecent = null;
2412 if (is_null($viewfullnames)) {
2413 $context = context_system::instance();
2414 $viewfullnames = has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $context);
2417 if (is_null($strftimerecent)) {
2418 $strftimerecent = get_string('strftimerecent');
2421 $output .= '<div class="head">';
2422 $output .= '<div class="date">'.userdate($time, $strftimerecent).'</div>';
2423 $output .= '<div class="name">'.fullname($user, $viewfullnames).'</div>';
2424 $output .= '</div>';
2425 $output .= '<div class="info"><a href="'.$link.'">'.format_string($text, true).'</a></div>';
2435 * Returns a popup menu with course activity modules
2437 * Given a course this function returns a small popup menu with all the course activity modules in it, as a navigation menu
2438 * outputs a simple list structure in XHTML.
2439 * The data is taken from the serialised array stored in the course record.
2441 * @param course $course A {@link $COURSE} object.
2442 * @param array $sections
2443 * @param course_modinfo $modinfo
2444 * @param string $strsection
2445 * @param string $strjumpto
2447 * @param string $cmid
2448 * @return string The HTML block
2450 function navmenulist($course, $sections, $modinfo, $strsection, $strjumpto, $width=50, $cmid=0) {
2452 global $CFG, $OUTPUT;
2456 $doneheading = false;
2458 $courseformatoptions = course_get_format($course)->get_format_options();
2459 $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
2461 $menu[] = '<ul class="navmenulist"><li class="jumpto section"><span>'.$strjumpto.'</span><ul>';
2462 foreach ($modinfo->cms as $mod) {
2463 if (!$mod->has_view()) {
2464 // Don't show modules which you can't link to!
2468 // For course formats using 'numsections' do not show extra sections.
2469 if (isset($courseformatoptions['numsections']) && $mod->sectionnum > $courseformatoptions['numsections']) {
2473 if (!$mod->uservisible) { // Do not icnlude empty sections at all.
2477 if ($mod->sectionnum >= 0 and $section != $mod->sectionnum) {
2478 $thissection = $sections[$mod->sectionnum];
2480 if ($thissection->visible or
2481 (isset($courseformatoptions['hiddensections']) and !$courseformatoptions['hiddensections']) or
2482 has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddensections', $coursecontext)) {
2483 $thissection->summary = strip_tags(format_string($thissection->summary, true));
2484 if (!$doneheading) {
2485 $menu[] = '</ul></li>';
2487 if ($course->format == 'weeks' or empty($thissection->summary)) {
2488 $item = $strsection ." ". $mod->sectionnum;
2490 if (core_text::strlen($thissection->summary) < ($width-3)) {
2491 $item = $thissection->summary;
2493 $item = core_text::substr($thissection->summary, 0, $width).'...';
2496 $menu[] = '<li class="section"><span>'.$item.'</span>';
2498 $doneheading = true;
2500 $section = $mod->sectionnum;
2502 // No activities from this hidden section shown.
2507 $url = $mod->modname .'/view.php?id='. $mod->id;
2508 $mod->name = strip_tags(format_string($mod->name ,true));
2509 if (core_text::strlen($mod->name) > ($width+5)) {
2510 $mod->name = core_text::substr($mod->name, 0, $width).'...';
2512 if (!$mod->visible) {
2513 $mod->name = '('.$mod->name.')';
2515 $class = 'activity '.$mod->modname;
2516 $class .= ($cmid == $mod->id) ? ' selected' : '';
2517 $menu[] = '<li class="'.$class.'">'.
2518 '<img src="'.$OUTPUT->pix_url('icon', $mod->modname) . '" alt="" />'.
2519 '<a href="'.$CFG->wwwroot.'/mod/'.$url.'">'.$mod->name.'</a></li>';
2523 $menu[] = '</ul></li>';
2525 $menu[] = '</ul></li></ul>';
2527 return implode("\n", $menu);
2531 * Prints a grade menu (as part of an existing form) with help showing all possible numerical grades and scales.
2533 * @todo Finish documenting this function
2534 * @todo Deprecate: this is only used in a few contrib modules
2536 * @param int $courseid The course ID
2537 * @param string $name
2538 * @param string $current
2539 * @param boolean $includenograde Include those with no grades
2540 * @param boolean $return If set to true returns rather than echo's
2541 * @return string|bool Depending on value of $return
2543 function print_grade_menu($courseid, $name, $current, $includenograde=true, $return=false) {
2547 $strscale = get_string('scale');
2548 $strscales = get_string('scales');
2550 $scales = get_scales_menu($courseid);
2551 foreach ($scales as $i => $scalename) {
2552 $grades[-$i] = $strscale .': '. $scalename;
2554 if ($includenograde) {
2555 $grades[0] = get_string('nograde');
2557 for ($i=100; $i>=1; $i--) {
2560 $output .= html_writer::select($grades, $name, $current, false);
2562 $helppix = $OUTPUT->pix_url('help');
2563 $linkobject = '<span class="helplink"><img class="iconhelp" alt="'.$strscales.'" src="'.$helppix.'" /></span>';
2564 $link = new moodle_url('/course/scales.php', array('id' => $courseid, 'list' => 1));
2565 $action = new popup_action('click', $link, 'ratingscales', array('height' => 400, 'width' => 500));
2566 $output .= $OUTPUT->action_link($link, $linkobject, $action, array('title' => $strscales));
2576 * Print an error to STDOUT and exit with a non-zero code. For commandline scripts.
2578 * Default errorcode is 1.
2580 * Very useful for perl-like error-handling:
2581 * do_somethting() or mdie("Something went wrong");
2583 * @param string $msg Error message
2584 * @param integer $errorcode Error code to emit
2586 function mdie($msg='', $errorcode=1) {
2587 trigger_error($msg);
2592 * Print a message and exit.
2594 * @param string $message The message to print in the notice
2595 * @param string $link The link to use for the continue button
2596 * @param object $course A course object. Unused.
2597 * @return void This function simply exits
2599 function notice ($message, $link='', $course=null) {
2600 global $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
2602 $message = clean_text($message); // In case nasties are in here.
2605 echo("!!$message!!\n");
2606 exit(1); // No success.
2609 if (!$PAGE->headerprinted) {
2610 // Header not yet printed.
2611 $PAGE->set_title(get_string('notice'));
2612 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2614 echo $OUTPUT->container_end_all(false);
2617 echo $OUTPUT->box($message, 'generalbox', 'notice');
2618 echo $OUTPUT->continue_button($link);
2620 echo $OUTPUT->footer();
2621 exit(1); // General error code.
2625 * Redirects the user to another page, after printing a notice.
2627 * This function calls the OUTPUT redirect method, echo's the output and then dies to ensure nothing else happens.
2629 * <strong>Good practice:</strong> You should call this method before starting page
2630 * output by using any of the OUTPUT methods.
2632 * @param moodle_url|string $url A moodle_url to redirect to. Strings are not to be trusted!
2633 * @param string $message The message to display to the user
2634 * @param int $delay The delay before redirecting
2635 * @param string $messagetype The type of notification to show the message in. See constants on \core\output\notification.
2636 * @throws moodle_exception
2638 function redirect($url, $message='', $delay=null, $messagetype = \core\output\notification::NOTIFY_INFO) {
2639 global $OUTPUT, $PAGE, $CFG;
2641 if (CLI_SCRIPT or AJAX_SCRIPT) {
2642 // This is wrong - developers should not use redirect in these scripts but it should not be very likely.
2643 throw new moodle_exception('redirecterrordetected', 'error');
2646 if ($delay === null) {
2650 // Prevent debug errors - make sure context is properly initialised.
2652 $PAGE->set_context(null);
2653 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('redirect'); // No header and footer needed.
2654 $PAGE->set_title(get_string('pageshouldredirect', 'moodle'));
2657 if ($url instanceof moodle_url) {
2658 $url = $url->out(false);
2661 $debugdisableredirect = false;
2663 if (defined('DEBUGGING_PRINTED')) {
2664 // Some debugging already printed, no need to look more.
2665 $debugdisableredirect = true;
2669 if (core_useragent::is_msword()) {
2670 // Clicking a URL from MS Word sends a request to the server without cookies. If that
2671 // causes a redirect Word will open a browser pointing the new URL. If not, the URL that
2672 // was clicked is opened. Because the request from Word is without cookies, it almost
2673 // always results in a redirect to the login page, even if the user is logged in in their
2674 // browser. This is not what we want, so prevent the redirect for requests from Word.
2675 $debugdisableredirect = true;
2679 if (empty($CFG->debugdisplay) or empty($CFG->debug)) {
2680 // No errors should be displayed.
2684 if (!function_exists('error_get_last') or !$lasterror = error_get_last()) {
2688 if (!($lasterror['type'] & $CFG->debug)) {
2689 // Last error not interesting.
2693 // Watch out here, @hidden() errors are returned from error_get_last() too.
2694 if (headers_sent()) {
2695 // We already started printing something - that means errors likely printed.
2696 $debugdisableredirect = true;
2700 if (ob_get_level() and ob_get_contents()) {
2701 // There is something waiting to be printed, hopefully it is the errors,
2702 // but it might be some error hidden by @ too - such as the timezone mess from setup.php.
2703 $debugdisableredirect = true;
2708 // Technically, HTTP/1.1 requires Location: header to contain the absolute path.
2709 // (In practice browsers accept relative paths - but still, might as well do it properly.)
2710 // This code turns relative into absolute.
2711 if (!preg_match('|^[a-z]+:|i', $url)) {
2712 // Get host name http://www.wherever.com.
2713 $hostpart = preg_replace('|^(.*?[^:/])/.*$|', '$1', $CFG->wwwroot);
2714 if (preg_match('|^/|', $url)) {
2715 // URLs beginning with / are relative to web server root so we just add them in.
2716 $url = $hostpart.$url;
2718 // URLs not beginning with / are relative to path of current script, so add that on.
2719 $url = $hostpart.preg_replace('|\?.*$|', '', me()).'/../'.$url;
2723 $newurl = preg_replace('|/(?!\.\.)[^/]*/\.\./|', '/', $url);
2724 if ($newurl == $url) {
2731 // Sanitise url - we can not rely on moodle_url or our URL cleaning
2732 // because they do not support all valid external URLs.
2733 $url = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1F\x7F]/', '', $url);
2734 $url = str_replace('"', '%22', $url);
2735 $encodedurl = preg_replace("/\&(?![a-zA-Z0-9#]{1,8};)/", "&", $url);
2736 $encodedurl = preg_replace('/^.*href="([^"]*)".*$/', "\\1", clean_text('<a href="'.$encodedurl.'" />', FORMAT_HTML));
2737 $url = str_replace('&', '&', $encodedurl);
2739 if (!empty($message)) {
2740 if (!$debugdisableredirect && !headers_sent()) {
2741 // A message has been provided, and the headers have not yet been sent.
2742 // Display the message as a notification on the subsequent page.
2743 \core\notification::add($message, $messagetype);
2747 if ($delay === -1 || !is_numeric($delay)) {
2750 $message = clean_text($message);
2753 $message = get_string('pageshouldredirect');
2757 // Make sure the session is closed properly, this prevents problems in IIS
2758 // and also some potential PHP shutdown issues.
2759 \core\session\manager::write_close();
2761 if ($delay == 0 && !$debugdisableredirect && !headers_sent()) {
2762 // 302 might not work for POST requests, 303 is ignored by obsolete clients.
2763 @header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] . ' 303 See Other');
2764 @header('Location: '.$url);
2765 echo bootstrap_renderer::plain_redirect_message($encodedurl);
2769 // Include a redirect message, even with a HTTP redirect, because that is recommended practice.
2771 $CFG->docroot = false; // To prevent the link to moodle docs from being displayed on redirect page.
2772 echo $OUTPUT->redirect_message($encodedurl, $message, $delay, $debugdisableredirect, $messagetype);
2775 echo bootstrap_renderer::early_redirect_message($encodedurl, $message, $delay);
2781 * Given an email address, this function will return an obfuscated version of it.
2783 * @param string $email The email address to obfuscate
2784 * @return string The obfuscated email address
2786 function obfuscate_email($email) {
2788 $length = strlen($email);
2790 while ($i < $length) {
2791 if (rand(0, 2) && $email{$i}!='@') { // MDL-20619 some browsers have problems unobfuscating @.
2792 $obfuscated.='%'.dechex(ord($email{$i}));
2794 $obfuscated.=$email{$i};
2802 * This function takes some text and replaces about half of the characters
2803 * with HTML entity equivalents. Return string is obviously longer.
2805 * @param string $plaintext The text to be obfuscated
2806 * @return string The obfuscated text
2808 function obfuscate_text($plaintext) {
2810 $length = core_text::strlen($plaintext);
2812 $prevobfuscated = false;
2813 while ($i < $length) {
2814 $char = core_text::substr($plaintext, $i, 1);
2815 $ord = core_text::utf8ord($char);
2816 $numerical = ($ord >= ord('0')) && ($ord <= ord('9'));
2817 if ($prevobfuscated and $numerical ) {
2818 $obfuscated.='&#'.$ord.';';
2819 } else if (rand(0, 2)) {
2820 $obfuscated.='&#'.$ord.';';
2821 $prevobfuscated = true;
2824 $prevobfuscated = false;
2832 * This function uses the {@link obfuscate_email()} and {@link obfuscate_text()}
2833 * to generate a fully obfuscated email link, ready to use.
2835 * @param string $email The email address to display
2836 * @param string $label The text to displayed as hyperlink to $email
2837 * @param boolean $dimmed If true then use css class 'dimmed' for hyperlink
2838 * @param string $subject The subject of the email in the mailto link
2839 * @param string $body The content of the email in the mailto link
2840 * @return string The obfuscated mailto link
2842 function obfuscate_mailto($email, $label='', $dimmed=false, $subject = '', $body = '') {
2844 if (empty($label)) {
2848 $label = obfuscate_text($label);
2849 $email = obfuscate_email($email);
2850 $mailto = obfuscate_text('mailto');
2851 $url = new moodle_url("mailto:$email");
2854 if (!empty($subject)) {
2855 $url->param('subject', format_string($subject));
2857 if (!empty($body)) {
2858 $url->param('body', format_string($body));
2861 // Use the obfuscated mailto.
2862 $url = preg_replace('/^mailto/', $mailto, $url->out());
2865 $attrs['title'] = get_string('emaildisable');
2866 $attrs['class'] = 'dimmed';
2869 return html_writer::link($url, $label, $attrs);
2873 * This function is used to rebuild the <nolink> tag because some formats (PLAIN and WIKI)
2874 * will transform it to html entities
2876 * @param string $text Text to search for nolink tag in
2879 function rebuildnolinktag($text) {
2881 $text = preg_replace('/<(\/*nolink)>/i', '<$1>', $text);
2887 * Prints a maintenance message from $CFG->maintenance_message or default if empty.
2889 function print_maintenance_message() {
2890 global $CFG, $SITE, $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
2892 $PAGE->set_pagetype('maintenance-message');
2893 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('maintenance');
2894 $PAGE->set_title(strip_tags($SITE->fullname));
2895 $PAGE->set_heading($SITE->fullname);
2896 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2897 echo $OUTPUT->heading(get_string('sitemaintenance', 'admin'));
2898 if (isset($CFG->maintenance_message) and !html_is_blank($CFG->maintenance_message)) {
2899 echo $OUTPUT->box_start('maintenance_message generalbox boxwidthwide boxaligncenter');
2900 echo $CFG->maintenance_message;
2901 echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
2903 echo $OUTPUT->footer();
2908 * Returns a string containing a nested list, suitable for formatting into tabs with CSS.
2910 * It is not recommended to use this function in Moodle 2.5 but it is left for backward
2913 * Example how to print a single line tabs:
2915 * new tabobject(...),
2916 * new tabobject(...)
2918 * echo $OUTPUT->tabtree($rows, $selectedid);
2920 * Multiple row tabs may not look good on some devices but if you want to use them
2921 * you can specify ->subtree for the active tabobject.
2923 * @param array $tabrows An array of rows where each row is an array of tab objects
2924 * @param string $selected The id of the selected tab (whatever row it's on)
2925 * @param array $inactive An array of ids of inactive tabs that are not selectable.
2926 * @param array $activated An array of ids of other tabs that are currently activated
2927 * @param bool $return If true output is returned rather then echo'd
2928 * @return string HTML output if $return was set to true.
2930 function print_tabs($tabrows, $selected = null, $inactive = null, $activated = null, $return = false) {
2933 $tabrows = array_reverse($tabrows);
2935 foreach ($tabrows as $row) {
2938 foreach ($row as $tab) {
2939 $tab->inactive = is_array($inactive) && in_array((string)$tab->id, $inactive);
2940 $tab->activated = is_array($activated) && in_array((string)$tab->id, $activated);
2941 $tab->selected = (string)$tab->id == $selected;
2943 if ($tab->activated || $tab->selected) {
2944 $tab->subtree = $subtree;
2950 $output = $OUTPUT->tabtree($subtree);
2955 return !empty($output);
2960 * Alter debugging level for the current request,
2961 * the change is not saved in database.
2963 * @param int $level one of the DEBUG_* constants
2964 * @param bool $debugdisplay
2966 function set_debugging($level, $debugdisplay = null) {
2969 $CFG->debug = (int)$level;
2970 $CFG->debugdeveloper = (($CFG->debug & DEBUG_DEVELOPER) === DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2972 if ($debugdisplay !== null) {
2973 $CFG->debugdisplay = (bool)$debugdisplay;
2978 * Standard Debugging Function
2980 * Returns true if the current site debugging settings are equal or above specified level.
2981 * If passed a parameter it will emit a debugging notice similar to trigger_error(). The
2982 * routing of notices is controlled by $CFG->debugdisplay
2985 * 1) debugging('a normal debug notice');
2986 * 2) debugging('something really picky', DEBUG_ALL);
2987 * 3) debugging('annoying debug message only for developers', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2988 * 4) if (debugging()) { perform extra debugging operations (do not use print or echo) }
2990 * In code blocks controlled by debugging() (such as example 4)
2991 * any output should be routed via debugging() itself, or the lower-level
2992 * trigger_error() or error_log(). Using echo or print will break XHTML
2993 * JS and HTTP headers.
2995 * It is also possible to define NO_DEBUG_DISPLAY which redirects the message to error_log.
2997 * @param string $message a message to print
2998 * @param int $level the level at which this debugging statement should show
2999 * @param array $backtrace use different backtrace
3002 function debugging($message = '', $level = DEBUG_NORMAL, $backtrace = null) {
3005 $forcedebug = false;
3006 if (!empty($CFG->debugusers) && $USER) {
3007 $debugusers = explode(',', $CFG->debugusers);
3008 $forcedebug = in_array($USER->id, $debugusers);
3011 if (!$forcedebug and (empty($CFG->debug) || ($CFG->debug != -1 and $CFG->debug < $level))) {
3015 if (!isset($CFG->debugdisplay)) {
3016 $CFG->debugdisplay = ini_get_bool('display_errors');
3021 $backtrace = debug_backtrace();
3023 $from = format_backtrace($backtrace, CLI_SCRIPT || NO_DEBUG_DISPLAY);
3025 if (phpunit_util::debugging_triggered($message, $level, $from)) {
3026 // We are inside test, the debug message was logged.
3031 if (NO_DEBUG_DISPLAY) {
3032 // Script does not want any errors or debugging in output,
3033 // we send the info to error log instead.
3034 error_log('Debugging: ' . $message . ' in '. PHP_EOL . $from);
3036 } else if ($forcedebug or $CFG->debugdisplay) {
3037 if (!defined('DEBUGGING_PRINTED')) {
3038 define('DEBUGGING_PRINTED', 1); // Indicates we have printed something.
3041 echo "++ $message ++\n$from";
3043 echo '<div class="notifytiny debuggingmessage" data-rel="debugging">' , $message , $from , '</div>';
3047 trigger_error($message . $from, E_USER_NOTICE);
3054 * Outputs a HTML comment to the browser.
3056 * This is used for those hard-to-debug pages that use bits from many different files in very confusing ways (e.g. blocks).
3058 * <code>print_location_comment(__FILE__, __LINE__);</code>
3060 * @param string $file
3061 * @param integer $line
3062 * @param boolean $return Whether to return or print the comment
3063 * @return string|void Void unless true given as third parameter
3065 function print_location_comment($file, $line, $return = false) {
3067 return "<!-- $file at line $line -->\n";
3069 echo "<!-- $file at line $line -->\n";
3075 * Returns true if the user is using a right-to-left language.
3077 * @return boolean true if the current language is right-to-left (Hebrew, Arabic etc)
3079 function right_to_left() {
3080 return (get_string('thisdirection', 'langconfig') === 'rtl');
3085 * Returns swapped left<=> right if in RTL environment.
3087 * Part of RTL Moodles support.
3089 * @param string $align align to check
3092 function fix_align_rtl($align) {
3093 if (!right_to_left()) {
3096 if ($align == 'left') {
3099 if ($align == 'right') {
3107 * Returns true if the page is displayed in a popup window.
3109 * Gets the information from the URL parameter inpopup.
3111 * @todo Use a central function to create the popup calls all over Moodle and
3112 * In the moment only works with resources and probably questions.
3116 function is_in_popup() {
3117 $inpopup = optional_param('inpopup', '', PARAM_BOOL);
3123 * Progress bar class.
3125 * Manages the display of a progress bar.
3127 * To use this class.
3129 * - call create (or use the 3rd param to the constructor)
3130 * - call update or update_full() or update() repeatedly
3132 * @copyright 2008 jamiesensei
3133 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3136 class progress_bar {
3137 /** @var string html id */
3139 /** @var int total width */
3141 /** @var int last percentage printed */
3142 private $percent = 0;
3143 /** @var int time when last printed */
3144 private $lastupdate = 0;
3145 /** @var int when did we start printing this */
3146 private $time_start = 0;
3151 * Prints JS code if $autostart true.
3153 * @param string $html_id
3155 * @param bool $autostart Default to false
3157 public function __construct($htmlid = '', $width = 500, $autostart = false) {
3158 if (!empty($htmlid)) {
3159 $this->html_id = $htmlid;
3161 $this->html_id = 'pbar_'.uniqid();
3164 $this->width = $width;
3172 * Create a new progress bar, this function will output html.
3174 * @return void Echo's output
3176 public function create() {
3179 $this->time_start = microtime(true);
3181 return; // Temporary solution for cli scripts.
3184 $PAGE->requires->string_for_js('secondsleft', 'moodle');
3187 <div class="progressbar_container" style="width: {$this->width}px;" id="{$this->html_id}">
3189 <div class="progress progress-striped active">
3190 <div class="bar" role="progressbar" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="0"> </div>
3201 * Update the progress bar
3203 * @param int $percent from 1-100
3204 * @param string $msg
3205 * @return void Echo's output
3206 * @throws coding_exception
3208 private function _update($percent, $msg) {
3209 if (empty($this->time_start)) {
3210 throw new coding_exception('You must call create() (or use the $autostart ' .
3211 'argument to the constructor) before you try updating the progress bar.');
3215 return; // Temporary solution for cli scripts.
3218 $estimate = $this->estimate($percent);
3220 if ($estimate === null) {
3221 // Always do the first and last updates.
3222 } else if ($estimate == 0) {
3223 // Always do the last updates.
3224 } else if ($this->lastupdate + 20 < time()) {
3225 // We must update otherwise browser would time out.
3226 } else if (round($this->percent, 2) === round($percent, 2)) {
3227 // No significant change, no need to update anything.
3230 if (is_numeric($estimate)) {
3231 $estimate = get_string('secondsleft', 'moodle', round($estimate, 2));
3234 $this->percent = round($percent, 2);
3235 $this->lastupdate = microtime(true);
3237 echo html_writer::script(js_writer::function_call('updateProgressBar',
3238 array($this->html_id, $this->percent, $msg, $estimate)));
3243 * Estimate how much time it is going to take.
3245 * @param int $pt from 1-100
3246 * @return mixed Null (unknown), or int
3248 private function estimate($pt) {
3249 if ($this->lastupdate == 0) {
3252 if ($pt < 0.00001) {
3253 return null; // We do not know yet how long it will take.
3255 if ($pt > 99.99999) {
3256 return 0; // Nearly done, right?
3258 $consumed = microtime(true) - $this->time_start;
3259 if ($consumed < 0.001) {
3263 return (100 - $pt) * ($consumed / $pt);
3267 * Update progress bar according percent
3269 * @param int $percent from 1-100
3270 * @param string $msg the message needed to be shown
3272 public function update_full($percent, $msg) {
3273 $percent = max(min($percent, 100), 0);
3274 $this->_update($percent, $msg);
3278 * Update progress bar according the number of tasks
3280 * @param int $cur current task number
3281 * @param int $total total task number
3282 * @param string $msg message
3284 public function update($cur, $total, $msg) {
3285 $percent = ($cur / $total) * 100;
3286 $this->update_full($percent, $msg);
3290 * Restart the progress bar.
3292 public function restart() {
3294 $this->lastupdate = 0;
3295 $this->time_start = 0;
3300 * Progress trace class.
3302 * Use this class from long operations where you want to output occasional information about
3303 * what is going on, but don't know if, or in what format, the output should be.
3305 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
3306 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3309 abstract class progress_trace {
3311 * Output an progress message in whatever format.
3313 * @param string $message the message to output.
3314 * @param integer $depth indent depth for this message.
3316 abstract public function output($message, $depth = 0);
3319 * Called when the processing is finished.
3321 public function finished() {
3326 * This subclass of progress_trace does not ouput anything.
3328 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
3329 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3332 class null_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3336 * @param string $message
3338 * @return void Does Nothing
3340 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3345 * This subclass of progress_trace outputs to plain text.
3347 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
3348 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3351 class text_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3353 * Output the trace message.
3355 * @param string $message
3357 * @return void Output is echo'd
3359 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3360 echo str_repeat(' ', $depth), $message, "\n";
3366 * This subclass of progress_trace outputs as HTML.
3368 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
3369 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3372 class html_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3374 * Output the trace message.
3376 * @param string $message
3378 * @return void Output is echo'd
3380 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3381 echo '<p>', str_repeat('  ', $depth), htmlspecialchars($message), "</p>\n";
3387 * HTML List Progress Tree
3389 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
3390 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3393 class html_list_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3395 protected $currentdepth = -1;
3400 * @param string $message The message to display
3402 * @return void Output is echoed
3404 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3406 while ($this->currentdepth > $depth) {
3407 echo "</li>\n</ul>\n";
3408 $this->currentdepth -= 1;
3409 if ($this->currentdepth == $depth) {
3414 while ($this->currentdepth < $depth) {
3416 $this->currentdepth += 1;
3422 echo htmlspecialchars($message);
3427 * Called when the processing is finished.
3429 public function finished() {
3430 while ($this->currentdepth >= 0) {
3431 echo "</li>\n</ul>\n";
3432 $this->currentdepth -= 1;
3438 * This subclass of progress_trace outputs to error log.
3440 * @copyright Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
3441 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3444 class error_log_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3445 /** @var string log prefix */
3450 * @param string $prefix optional log prefix
3452 public function __construct($prefix = '') {
3453 $this->prefix = $prefix;
3457 * Output the trace message.
3459 * @param string $message
3461 * @return void Output is sent to error log.
3463 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3464 error_log($this->prefix . str_repeat(' ', $depth) . $message);
3469 * Special type of trace that can be used for catching of output of other traces.
3471 * @copyright Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
3472 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3475 class progress_trace_buffer extends progress_trace {
3476 /** @var progres_trace */
3478 /** @var bool do we pass output out */
3479 protected $passthrough;
3480 /** @var string output buffer */
3486 * @param progress_trace $trace
3487 * @param bool $passthrough true means output and buffer, false means just buffer and no output
3489 public function __construct(progress_trace $trace, $passthrough = true) {
3490 $this->trace = $trace;
3491 $this->passthrough = $passthrough;
3496 * Output the trace message.
3498 * @param string $message the message to output.
3499 * @param int $depth indent depth for this message.
3500 * @return void output stored in buffer
3502 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3504 $this->trace->output($message, $depth);
3505 $this->buffer .= ob_get_contents();
3506 if ($this->passthrough) {
3514 * Called when the processing is finished.
3516 public function finished() {
3518 $this->trace->finished();
3519 $this->buffer .= ob_get_contents();
3520 if ($this->passthrough) {
3528 * Reset internal text buffer.
3530 public function reset_buffer() {
3535 * Return internal text buffer.
3536 * @return string buffered plain text
3538 public function get_buffer() {
3539 return $this->buffer;
3544 * Special type of trace that can be used for redirecting to multiple other traces.
3546 * @copyright Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
3547 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3550 class combined_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3553 * An array of traces.
3559 * Constructs a new instance.
3561 * @param array $traces multiple traces
3563 public function __construct(array $traces) {
3564 $this->traces = $traces;
3568 * Output an progress message in whatever format.
3570 * @param string $message the message to output.
3571 * @param integer $depth indent depth for this message.
3573 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3574 foreach ($this->traces as $trace) {
3575 $trace->output($message, $depth);
3580 * Called when the processing is finished.
3582 public function finished() {
3583 foreach ($this->traces as $trace) {
3590 * Returns a localized sentence in the current language summarizing the current password policy
3592 * @todo this should be handled by a function/method in the language pack library once we have a support for it
3596 function print_password_policy() {
3600 if (!empty($CFG->passwordpolicy)) {
3601 $messages = array();
3602 $messages[] = get_string('informminpasswordlength', 'auth', $CFG->minpasswordlength);
3603 if (!empty($CFG->minpassworddigits)) {
3604 $messages[] = get_string('informminpassworddigits', 'auth', $CFG->minpassworddigits);
3606 if (!empty($CFG->minpasswordlower)) {
3607 $messages[] = get_string('informminpasswordlower', 'auth', $CFG->minpasswordlower);
3609 if (!empty($CFG->minpasswordupper)) {
3610 $messages[] = get_string('informminpasswordupper', 'auth', $CFG->minpasswordupper);
3612 if (!empty($CFG->minpasswordnonalphanum)) {
3613 $messages[] = get_string('informminpasswordnonalphanum', 'auth', $CFG->minpasswordnonalphanum);
3616 $messages = join(', ', $messages); // This is ugly but we do not have anything better yet...
3617 $message = get_string('informpasswordpolicy', 'auth', $messages);
3623 * Get the value of a help string fully prepared for display in the current language.
3625 * @param string $identifier The identifier of the string to search for.
3626 * @param string $component The module the string is associated with.
3627 * @param boolean $ajax Whether this help is called from an AJAX script.
3628 * This is used to influence text formatting and determines
3629 * which format to output the doclink in.
3630 * @param string|object|array $a An object, string or number that can be used
3631 * within translation strings
3632 * @return Object An object containing:
3633 * - heading: Any heading that there may be for this help string.
3634 * - text: The wiki-formatted help string.
3635 * - doclink: An object containing a link, the linktext, and any additional
3636 * CSS classes to apply to that link. Only present if $ajax = false.
3637 * - completedoclink: A text representation of the doclink. Only present if $ajax = true.
3639 function get_formatted_help_string($identifier, $component, $ajax = false, $a = null) {
3640 global $CFG, $OUTPUT;
3641 $sm = get_string_manager();
3643 // Do not rebuild caches here!
3644 // Devs need to learn to purge all caches after any change or disable $CFG->langstringcache.
3646 $data = new stdClass();
3648 if ($sm->string_exists($identifier, $component)) {
3649 $data->heading = format_string(get_string($identifier, $component));
3651 // Gracefully fall back to an empty string.
3652 $data->heading = '';
3655 if ($sm->string_exists($identifier . '_help', $component)) {
3656 $options = new stdClass();
3657 $options->trusted = false;
3658 $options->noclean = false;
3659 $options->smiley = false;
3660 $options->filter = false;
3661 $options->para = true;
3662 $options->newlines = false;
3663 $options->overflowdiv = !$ajax;
3665 // Should be simple wiki only MDL-21695.
3666 $data->text = format_text(get_string($identifier.'_help', $component, $a), FORMAT_MARKDOWN, $options);
3668 $helplink = $identifier . '_link';
3669 if ($sm->string_exists($helplink, $component)) { // Link to further info in Moodle docs.
3670 $link = get_string($helplink, $component);
3671 $linktext = get_string('morehelp');
3673 $data->doclink = new stdClass();
3674 $url = new moodle_url(get_docs_url($link));
3676 $data->doclink->link = $url->out();
3677 $data->doclink->linktext = $linktext;
3678 $data->doclink->class = ($CFG->doctonewwindow) ? 'helplinkpopup' : '';
3680 $data->completedoclink = html_writer::tag('div', $OUTPUT->doc_link($link, $linktext),
3681 array('class' => 'helpdoclink'));
3685 $data->text = html_writer::tag('p',
3686 html_writer::tag('strong', 'TODO') . ": missing help string [{$identifier}_help, {$component}]");
3692 * Renders a hidden password field so that browsers won't incorrectly autofill password fields with the user's password.
3695 * @return string HTML to prevent password autofill
3697 function prevent_form_autofill_password() {
3698 return '<div class="hide"><input type="text" class="ignoredirty" /><input type="password" class="ignoredirty" /></div>';