2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Library of functions for web output
20 * Library of all general-purpose Moodle PHP functions and constants
21 * that produce HTML output
23 * Other main libraries:
24 * - datalib.php - functions that access the database.
25 * - moodlelib.php - general-purpose Moodle functions.
29 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
30 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
33 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
37 // Define text formatting types ... eventually we can add Wiki, BBcode etc.
40 * Does all sorts of transformations and filtering.
42 define('FORMAT_MOODLE', '0');
45 * Plain HTML (with some tags stripped).
47 define('FORMAT_HTML', '1');
50 * Plain text (even tags are printed in full).
52 define('FORMAT_PLAIN', '2');
55 * Wiki-formatted text.
56 * Deprecated: left here just to note that '3' is not used (at the moment)
57 * and to catch any latent wiki-like text (which generates an error)
58 * @deprecated since 2005!
60 define('FORMAT_WIKI', '3');
63 * Markdown-formatted text http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
65 define('FORMAT_MARKDOWN', '4');
68 * A moodle_url comparison using this flag will return true if the base URLs match, params are ignored.
70 define('URL_MATCH_BASE', 0);
73 * A moodle_url comparison using this flag will return true if the base URLs match and the params of url1 are part of url2.
75 define('URL_MATCH_PARAMS', 1);
78 * A moodle_url comparison using this flag will return true if the two URLs are identical, except for the order of the params.
80 define('URL_MATCH_EXACT', 2);
85 * Add quotes to HTML characters.
87 * Returns $var with HTML characters (like "<", ">", etc.) properly quoted.
88 * This function is very similar to {@link p()}
90 * @param string $var the string potentially containing HTML characters
99 // When we move to PHP 5.4 as a minimum version, change ENT_QUOTES on the
100 // next line to ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5 | ENT_SUBSTITUTE, and remove the
101 // 'UTF-8' argument. Both bring a speed-increase.
102 return preg_replace('/&#(\d+|x[0-9a-f]+);/i', '&#$1;', htmlspecialchars($var, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'));
106 * Add quotes to HTML characters.
108 * Prints $var with HTML characters (like "<", ">", etc.) properly quoted.
109 * This function simply calls {@link s()}
112 * @todo Remove obsolete param $obsolete if not used anywhere
114 * @param string $var the string potentially containing HTML characters
115 * @param boolean $obsolete no longer used.
118 function p($var, $obsolete = false) {
119 echo s($var, $obsolete);
123 * Does proper javascript quoting.
125 * Do not use addslashes anymore, because it does not work when magic_quotes_sybase is enabled.
127 * @param mixed $var String, Array, or Object to add slashes to
128 * @return mixed quoted result
130 function addslashes_js($var) {
131 if (is_string($var)) {
132 $var = str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $var);
133 $var = str_replace(array('\'', '"', "\n", "\r", "\0"), array('\\\'', '\\"', '\\n', '\\r', '\\0'), $var);
134 $var = str_replace('</', '<\/', $var); // XHTML compliance.
135 } else if (is_array($var)) {
136 $var = array_map('addslashes_js', $var);
137 } else if (is_object($var)) {
138 $a = get_object_vars($var);
139 foreach ($a as $key => $value) {
140 $a[$key] = addslashes_js($value);
148 * Remove query string from url.
150 * Takes in a URL and returns it without the querystring portion.
152 * @param string $url the url which may have a query string attached.
153 * @return string The remaining URL.
155 function strip_querystring($url) {
157 if ($commapos = strpos($url, '?')) {
158 return substr($url, 0, $commapos);
165 * Returns the URL of the HTTP_REFERER, less the querystring portion if required.
167 * @param boolean $stripquery if true, also removes the query part of the url.
168 * @return string The resulting referer or empty string.
170 function get_referer($stripquery=true) {
171 if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])) {
173 return strip_querystring($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']);
175 return $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
183 * Returns the name of the current script, WITH the querystring portion.
185 * This function is necessary because PHP_SELF and REQUEST_URI and SCRIPT_NAME
186 * return different things depending on a lot of things like your OS, Web
187 * server, and the way PHP is compiled (ie. as a CGI, module, ISAPI, etc.)
188 * <b>NOTE:</b> This function returns false if the global variables needed are not set.
190 * @return mixed String or false if the global variables needed are not set.
198 * Guesses the full URL of the current script.
200 * This function is using $PAGE->url, but may fall back to $FULLME which
201 * is constructed from PHP_SELF and REQUEST_URI or SCRIPT_NAME
203 * @return mixed full page URL string or false if unknown
205 function qualified_me() {
206 global $FULLME, $PAGE, $CFG;
208 if (isset($PAGE) and $PAGE->has_set_url()) {
209 // This is the only recommended way to find out current page.
210 return $PAGE->url->out(false);
213 if ($FULLME === null) {
214 // CLI script most probably.
217 if (!empty($CFG->sslproxy)) {
218 // Return only https links when using SSL proxy.
219 return preg_replace('/^http:/', 'https:', $FULLME, 1);
227 * Class for creating and manipulating urls.
229 * It can be used in moodle pages where config.php has been included without any further includes.
231 * It is useful for manipulating urls with long lists of params.
232 * One situation where it will be useful is a page which links to itself to perform various actions
233 * and / or to process form data. A moodle_url object :
234 * can be created for a page to refer to itself with all the proper get params being passed from page call to
235 * page call and methods can be used to output a url including all the params, optionally adding and overriding
236 * params and can also be used to
237 * - output the url without any get params
238 * - and output the params as hidden fields to be output within a form
240 * @copyright 2007 jamiesensei
241 * @link http://docs.moodle.org/dev/lib/weblib.php_moodle_url See short write up here
242 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
248 * Scheme, ex.: http, https
251 protected $scheme = '';
257 protected $host = '';
260 * Port number, empty means default 80 or 443 in case of http.
263 protected $port = '';
266 * Username for http auth.
269 protected $user = '';
272 * Password for http auth.
275 protected $pass = '';
281 protected $path = '';
284 * Optional slash argument value.
287 protected $slashargument = '';
290 * Anchor, may be also empty, null means none.
293 protected $anchor = null;
296 * Url parameters as associative array.
299 protected $params = array();
302 * Create new instance of moodle_url.
304 * @param moodle_url|string $url - moodle_url means make a copy of another
305 * moodle_url and change parameters, string means full url or shortened
306 * form (ex.: '/course/view.php'). It is strongly encouraged to not include
307 * query string because it may result in double encoded values. Use the
308 * $params instead. For admin URLs, just use /admin/script.php, this
309 * class takes care of the $CFG->admin issue.
310 * @param array $params these params override current params or add new
311 * @param string $anchor The anchor to use as part of the URL if there is one.
312 * @throws moodle_exception
314 public function __construct($url, array $params = null, $anchor = null) {
317 if ($url instanceof moodle_url) {
318 $this->scheme = $url->scheme;
319 $this->host = $url->host;
320 $this->port = $url->port;
321 $this->user = $url->user;
322 $this->pass = $url->pass;
323 $this->path = $url->path;
324 $this->slashargument = $url->slashargument;
325 $this->params = $url->params;
326 $this->anchor = $url->anchor;
329 // Detect if anchor used.
330 $apos = strpos($url, '#');
331 if ($apos !== false) {
332 $anchor = substr($url, $apos);
333 $anchor = ltrim($anchor, '#');
334 $this->set_anchor($anchor);
335 $url = substr($url, 0, $apos);
338 // Normalise shortened form of our url ex.: '/course/view.php'.
339 if (strpos($url, '/') === 0) {
340 // We must not use httpswwwroot here, because it might be url of other page,
341 // devs have to use httpswwwroot explicitly when creating new moodle_url.
342 $url = $CFG->wwwroot.$url;
345 // Now fix the admin links if needed, no need to mess with httpswwwroot.
346 if ($CFG->admin !== 'admin') {
347 if (strpos($url, "$CFG->wwwroot/admin/") === 0) {
348 $url = str_replace("$CFG->wwwroot/admin/", "$CFG->wwwroot/$CFG->admin/", $url);
353 $parts = parse_url($url);
354 if ($parts === false) {
355 throw new moodle_exception('invalidurl');
357 if (isset($parts['query'])) {
358 // Note: the values may not be correctly decoded, url parameters should be always passed as array.
359 parse_str(str_replace('&', '&', $parts['query']), $this->params);
361 unset($parts['query']);
362 foreach ($parts as $key => $value) {
363 $this->$key = $value;
366 // Detect slashargument value from path - we do not support directory names ending with .php.
367 $pos = strpos($this->path, '.php/');
368 if ($pos !== false) {
369 $this->slashargument = substr($this->path, $pos + 4);
370 $this->path = substr($this->path, 0, $pos + 4);
374 $this->params($params);
375 if ($anchor !== null) {
376 $this->anchor = (string)$anchor;
381 * Add an array of params to the params for this url.
383 * The added params override existing ones if they have the same name.
385 * @param array $params Defaults to null. If null then returns all params.
386 * @return array Array of Params for url.
387 * @throws coding_exception
389 public function params(array $params = null) {
390 $params = (array)$params;
392 foreach ($params as $key => $value) {
394 throw new coding_exception('Url parameters can not have numeric keys!');
396 if (!is_string($value)) {
397 if (is_array($value)) {
398 throw new coding_exception('Url parameters values can not be arrays!');
400 if (is_object($value) and !method_exists($value, '__toString')) {
401 throw new coding_exception('Url parameters values can not be objects, unless __toString() is defined!');
404 $this->params[$key] = (string)$value;
406 return $this->params;
410 * Remove all params if no arguments passed.
411 * Remove selected params if arguments are passed.
413 * Can be called as either remove_params('param1', 'param2')
414 * or remove_params(array('param1', 'param2')).
416 * @param string[]|string $params,... either an array of param names, or 1..n string params to remove as args.
417 * @return array url parameters
419 public function remove_params($params = null) {
420 if (!is_array($params)) {
421 $params = func_get_args();
423 foreach ($params as $param) {
424 unset($this->params[$param]);
426 return $this->params;
430 * Remove all url parameters.
432 * @todo remove the unused param.
433 * @param array $params Unused param
436 public function remove_all_params($params = null) {
437 $this->params = array();
438 $this->slashargument = '';
442 * Add a param to the params for this url.
444 * The added param overrides existing one if they have the same name.
446 * @param string $paramname name
447 * @param string $newvalue Param value. If new value specified current value is overriden or parameter is added
448 * @return mixed string parameter value, null if parameter does not exist
450 public function param($paramname, $newvalue = '') {
451 if (func_num_args() > 1) {
453 $this->params(array($paramname => $newvalue));
455 if (isset($this->params[$paramname])) {
456 return $this->params[$paramname];
463 * Merges parameters and validates them
465 * @param array $overrideparams
466 * @return array merged parameters
467 * @throws coding_exception
469 protected function merge_overrideparams(array $overrideparams = null) {
470 $overrideparams = (array)$overrideparams;
471 $params = $this->params;
472 foreach ($overrideparams as $key => $value) {
474 throw new coding_exception('Overridden parameters can not have numeric keys!');
476 if (is_array($value)) {
477 throw new coding_exception('Overridden parameters values can not be arrays!');
479 if (is_object($value) and !method_exists($value, '__toString')) {
480 throw new coding_exception('Overridden parameters values can not be objects, unless __toString() is defined!');
482 $params[$key] = (string)$value;
488 * Get the params as as a query string.
490 * This method should not be used outside of this method.
492 * @param bool $escaped Use & as params separator instead of plain &
493 * @param array $overrideparams params to add to the output params, these
494 * override existing ones with the same name.
495 * @return string query string that can be added to a url.
497 public function get_query_string($escaped = true, array $overrideparams = null) {
499 if ($overrideparams !== null) {
500 $params = $this->merge_overrideparams($overrideparams);
502 $params = $this->params;
504 foreach ($params as $key => $val) {
505 if (is_array($val)) {
506 foreach ($val as $index => $value) {
507 $arr[] = rawurlencode($key.'['.$index.']')."=".rawurlencode($value);
510 if (isset($val) && $val !== '') {
511 $arr[] = rawurlencode($key)."=".rawurlencode($val);
513 $arr[] = rawurlencode($key);
518 return implode('&', $arr);
520 return implode('&', $arr);
525 * Shortcut for printing of encoded URL.
529 public function __toString() {
530 return $this->out(true);
536 * If you use the returned URL in HTML code, you want the escaped ampersands. If you use
537 * the returned URL in HTTP headers, you want $escaped=false.
539 * @param bool $escaped Use & as params separator instead of plain &
540 * @param array $overrideparams params to add to the output url, these override existing ones with the same name.
541 * @return string Resulting URL
543 public function out($escaped = true, array $overrideparams = null) {
544 if (!is_bool($escaped)) {
545 debugging('Escape parameter must be of type boolean, '.gettype($escaped).' given instead.');
548 $uri = $this->out_omit_querystring().$this->slashargument;
550 $querystring = $this->get_query_string($escaped, $overrideparams);
551 if ($querystring !== '') {
552 $uri .= '?' . $querystring;
554 if (!is_null($this->anchor)) {
555 $uri .= '#'.$this->anchor;
562 * Returns url without parameters, everything before '?'.
564 * @param bool $includeanchor if {@link self::anchor} is defined, should it be returned?
567 public function out_omit_querystring($includeanchor = false) {
569 $uri = $this->scheme ? $this->scheme.':'.((strtolower($this->scheme) == 'mailto') ? '':'//'): '';
570 $uri .= $this->user ? $this->user.($this->pass? ':'.$this->pass:'').'@':'';
571 $uri .= $this->host ? $this->host : '';
572 $uri .= $this->port ? ':'.$this->port : '';
573 $uri .= $this->path ? $this->path : '';
574 if ($includeanchor and !is_null($this->anchor)) {
575 $uri .= '#' . $this->anchor;
582 * Compares this moodle_url with another.
584 * See documentation of constants for an explanation of the comparison flags.
586 * @param moodle_url $url The moodle_url object to compare
587 * @param int $matchtype The type of comparison (URL_MATCH_BASE, URL_MATCH_PARAMS, URL_MATCH_EXACT)
590 public function compare(moodle_url $url, $matchtype = URL_MATCH_EXACT) {
592 $baseself = $this->out_omit_querystring();
593 $baseother = $url->out_omit_querystring();
595 // Append index.php if there is no specific file.
596 if (substr($baseself, -1) == '/') {
597 $baseself .= 'index.php';
599 if (substr($baseother, -1) == '/') {
600 $baseother .= 'index.php';
603 // Compare the two base URLs.
604 if ($baseself != $baseother) {
608 if ($matchtype == URL_MATCH_BASE) {
612 $urlparams = $url->params();
613 foreach ($this->params() as $param => $value) {
614 if ($param == 'sesskey') {
617 if (!array_key_exists($param, $urlparams) || $urlparams[$param] != $value) {
622 if ($matchtype == URL_MATCH_PARAMS) {
626 foreach ($urlparams as $param => $value) {
627 if ($param == 'sesskey') {
630 if (!array_key_exists($param, $this->params()) || $this->param($param) != $value) {
639 * Sets the anchor for the URI (the bit after the hash)
641 * @param string $anchor null means remove previous
643 public function set_anchor($anchor) {
644 if (is_null($anchor)) {
646 $this->anchor = null;
647 } else if ($anchor === '') {
648 // Special case, used as empty link.
650 } else if (preg_match('|[a-zA-Z\_\:][a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\.\:]*|', $anchor)) {
651 // Match the anchor against the NMTOKEN spec.
652 $this->anchor = $anchor;
654 // Bad luck, no valid anchor found.
655 $this->anchor = null;
660 * Sets the url slashargument value.
662 * @param string $path usually file path
663 * @param string $parameter name of page parameter if slasharguments not supported
664 * @param bool $supported usually null, then it depends on $CFG->slasharguments, use true or false for other servers
667 public function set_slashargument($path, $parameter = 'file', $supported = null) {
669 if (is_null($supported)) {
670 $supported = $CFG->slasharguments;
674 $parts = explode('/', $path);
675 $parts = array_map('rawurlencode', $parts);
676 $path = implode('/', $parts);
677 $this->slashargument = $path;
678 unset($this->params[$parameter]);
681 $this->slashargument = '';
682 $this->params[$parameter] = $path;
686 // Static factory methods.
689 * General moodle file url.
691 * @param string $urlbase the script serving the file
692 * @param string $path
693 * @param bool $forcedownload
696 public static function make_file_url($urlbase, $path, $forcedownload = false) {
698 if ($forcedownload) {
699 $params['forcedownload'] = 1;
702 $url = new moodle_url($urlbase, $params);
703 $url->set_slashargument($path);
708 * Factory method for creation of url pointing to plugin file.
710 * Please note this method can be used only from the plugins to
711 * create urls of own files, it must not be used outside of plugins!
713 * @param int $contextid
714 * @param string $component
715 * @param string $area
717 * @param string $pathname
718 * @param string $filename
719 * @param bool $forcedownload
722 public static function make_pluginfile_url($contextid, $component, $area, $itemid, $pathname, $filename,
723 $forcedownload = false) {
725 $urlbase = "$CFG->httpswwwroot/pluginfile.php";
726 if ($itemid === null) {
727 return self::make_file_url($urlbase, "/$contextid/$component/$area".$pathname.$filename, $forcedownload);
729 return self::make_file_url($urlbase, "/$contextid/$component/$area/$itemid".$pathname.$filename, $forcedownload);
734 * Factory method for creation of url pointing to draft file of current user.
736 * @param int $draftid draft item id
737 * @param string $pathname
738 * @param string $filename
739 * @param bool $forcedownload
742 public static function make_draftfile_url($draftid, $pathname, $filename, $forcedownload = false) {
744 $urlbase = "$CFG->httpswwwroot/draftfile.php";
745 $context = context_user::instance($USER->id);
747 return self::make_file_url($urlbase, "/$context->id/user/draft/$draftid".$pathname.$filename, $forcedownload);
751 * Factory method for creating of links to legacy course files.
753 * @param int $courseid
754 * @param string $filepath
755 * @param bool $forcedownload
758 public static function make_legacyfile_url($courseid, $filepath, $forcedownload = false) {
761 $urlbase = "$CFG->wwwroot/file.php";
762 return self::make_file_url($urlbase, '/'.$courseid.'/'.$filepath, $forcedownload);
766 * Returns URL a relative path from $CFG->wwwroot
768 * Can be used for passing around urls with the wwwroot stripped
770 * @param boolean $escaped Use & as params separator instead of plain &
771 * @param array $overrideparams params to add to the output url, these override existing ones with the same name.
772 * @return string Resulting URL
773 * @throws coding_exception if called on a non-local url
775 public function out_as_local_url($escaped = true, array $overrideparams = null) {
778 $url = $this->out($escaped, $overrideparams);
779 $httpswwwroot = str_replace("http://", "https://", $CFG->wwwroot);
781 // Url should be equal to wwwroot or httpswwwroot. If not then throw exception.
782 if (($url === $CFG->wwwroot) || (strpos($url, $CFG->wwwroot.'/') === 0)) {
783 $localurl = substr($url, strlen($CFG->wwwroot));
784 return !empty($localurl) ? $localurl : '';
785 } else if (($url === $httpswwwroot) || (strpos($url, $httpswwwroot.'/') === 0)) {
786 $localurl = substr($url, strlen($httpswwwroot));
787 return !empty($localurl) ? $localurl : '';
789 throw new coding_exception('out_as_local_url called on a non-local URL');
794 * Returns the 'path' portion of a URL. For example, if the URL is
795 * http://www.example.org:447/my/file/is/here.txt?really=1 then this will
796 * return '/my/file/is/here.txt'.
798 * By default the path includes slash-arguments (for example,
799 * '/myfile.php/extra/arguments') so it is what you would expect from a
800 * URL path. If you don't want this behaviour, you can opt to exclude the
801 * slash arguments. (Be careful: if the $CFG variable slasharguments is
802 * disabled, these URLs will have a different format and you may need to
803 * look at the 'file' parameter too.)
805 * @param bool $includeslashargument If true, includes slash arguments
806 * @return string Path of URL
808 public function get_path($includeslashargument = true) {
809 return $this->path . ($includeslashargument ? $this->slashargument : '');
813 * Returns a given parameter value from the URL.
815 * @param string $name Name of parameter
816 * @return string Value of parameter or null if not set
818 public function get_param($name) {
819 if (array_key_exists($name, $this->params)) {
820 return $this->params[$name];
827 * Returns the 'scheme' portion of a URL. For example, if the URL is
828 * http://www.example.org:447/my/file/is/here.txt?really=1 then this will
829 * return 'http' (without the colon).
831 * @return string Scheme of the URL.
833 public function get_scheme() {
834 return $this->scheme;
838 * Returns the 'host' portion of a URL. For example, if the URL is
839 * http://www.example.org:447/my/file/is/here.txt?really=1 then this will
840 * return 'www.example.org'.
842 * @return string Host of the URL.
844 public function get_host() {
849 * Returns the 'port' portion of a URL. For example, if the URL is
850 * http://www.example.org:447/my/file/is/here.txt?really=1 then this will
853 * @return string Port of the URL.
855 public function get_port() {
861 * Determine if there is data waiting to be processed from a form
863 * Used on most forms in Moodle to check for data
864 * Returns the data as an object, if it's found.
865 * This object can be used in foreach loops without
866 * casting because it's cast to (array) automatically
868 * Checks that submitted POST data exists and returns it as object.
870 * @return mixed false or object
872 function data_submitted() {
877 return (object)fix_utf8($_POST);
882 * Given some normal text this function will break up any
883 * long words to a given size by inserting the given character
885 * It's multibyte savvy and doesn't change anything inside html tags.
887 * @param string $string the string to be modified
888 * @param int $maxsize maximum length of the string to be returned
889 * @param string $cutchar the string used to represent word breaks
892 function break_up_long_words($string, $maxsize=20, $cutchar=' ') {
894 // First of all, save all the tags inside the text to skip them.
896 filter_save_tags($string, $tags);
898 // Process the string adding the cut when necessary.
900 $length = core_text::strlen($string);
903 for ($i=0; $i<$length; $i++) {
904 $char = core_text::substr($string, $i, 1);
905 if ($char == ' ' or $char == "\t" or $char == "\n" or $char == "\r" or $char == "<" or $char == ">") {
909 if ($wordlength > $maxsize) {
917 // Finally load the tags back again.
919 $output = str_replace(array_keys($tags), $tags, $output);
926 * Try and close the current window using JavaScript, either immediately, or after a delay.
928 * Echo's out the resulting XHTML & javascript
930 * @param integer $delay a delay in seconds before closing the window. Default 0.
931 * @param boolean $reloadopener if true, we will see if this window was a pop-up, and try
932 * to reload the parent window before this one closes.
934 function close_window($delay = 0, $reloadopener = false) {
935 global $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
937 if (!$PAGE->headerprinted) {
938 $PAGE->set_title(get_string('closewindow'));
939 echo $OUTPUT->header();
941 $OUTPUT->container_end_all(false);
945 // Trigger the reload immediately, even if the reload is after a delay.
946 $PAGE->requires->js_function_call('window.opener.location.reload', array(true));
948 $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('windowclosing'), 'notifysuccess');
950 $PAGE->requires->js_function_call('close_window', array(new stdClass()), false, $delay);
952 echo $OUTPUT->footer();
957 * Returns a string containing a link to the user documentation for the current page.
959 * Also contains an icon by default. Shown to teachers and admin only.
961 * @param string $text The text to be displayed for the link
962 * @return string The link to user documentation for this current page
964 function page_doc_link($text='') {
965 global $OUTPUT, $PAGE;
966 $path = page_get_doc_link_path($PAGE);
970 return $OUTPUT->doc_link($path, $text);
974 * Returns the path to use when constructing a link to the docs.
977 * @param moodle_page $page
980 function page_get_doc_link_path(moodle_page $page) {
983 if (empty($CFG->docroot) || during_initial_install()) {
986 if (!has_capability('moodle/site:doclinks', $page->context)) {
990 $path = $page->docspath;
999 * Validates an email to make sure it makes sense.
1001 * @param string $address The email address to validate.
1004 function validate_email($address) {
1006 return (preg_match('#^[-!\#$%&\'*+\\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+'.
1007 '(\.[-!\#$%&\'*+\\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+)*'.
1009 '[-!\#$%&\'*+\\/0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+\.'.
1010 '[-!\#$%&\'*+\\./0-9=?A-Z^_`a-z{|}~]+$#',
1015 * Extracts file argument either from file parameter or PATH_INFO
1017 * Note: $scriptname parameter is not needed anymore
1019 * @return string file path (only safe characters)
1021 function get_file_argument() {
1024 $relativepath = optional_param('file', false, PARAM_PATH);
1026 if ($relativepath !== false and $relativepath !== '') {
1027 return $relativepath;
1029 $relativepath = false;
1031 // Then try extract file from the slasharguments.
1032 if (stripos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'iis') !== false) {
1033 // NOTE: ISS tends to convert all file paths to single byte DOS encoding,
1034 // we can not use other methods because they break unicode chars,
1035 // the only way is to use URL rewriting.
1036 if (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']) and $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] !== '') {
1037 // Check that PATH_INFO works == must not contain the script name.
1038 if (strpos($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], $SCRIPT) === false) {
1039 $relativepath = clean_param(urldecode($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']), PARAM_PATH);
1043 // All other apache-like servers depend on PATH_INFO.
1044 if (isset($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) {
1045 if (isset($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) and strpos($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']) === 0) {
1046 $relativepath = substr($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], strlen($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']));
1048 $relativepath = $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
1050 $relativepath = clean_param($relativepath, PARAM_PATH);
1054 return $relativepath;
1058 * Just returns an array of text formats suitable for a popup menu
1062 function format_text_menu() {
1063 return array (FORMAT_MOODLE => get_string('formattext'),
1064 FORMAT_HTML => get_string('formathtml'),
1065 FORMAT_PLAIN => get_string('formatplain'),
1066 FORMAT_MARKDOWN => get_string('formatmarkdown'));
1070 * Given text in a variety of format codings, this function returns the text as safe HTML.
1072 * This function should mainly be used for long strings like posts,
1073 * answers, glossary items etc. For short strings {@link format_string()}.
1077 * trusted : If true the string won't be cleaned. Default false required noclean=true.
1078 * noclean : If true the string won't be cleaned. Default false required trusted=true.
1079 * nocache : If true the strign will not be cached and will be formatted every call. Default false.
1080 * filter : If true the string will be run through applicable filters as well. Default true.
1081 * para : If true then the returned string will be wrapped in div tags. Default true.
1082 * newlines : If true then lines newline breaks will be converted to HTML newline breaks. Default true.
1083 * context : The context that will be used for filtering.
1084 * overflowdiv : If set to true the formatted text will be encased in a div
1085 * with the class no-overflow before being returned. Default false.
1086 * allowid : If true then id attributes will not be removed, even when
1087 * using htmlpurifier. Default false.
1090 * @staticvar array $croncache
1091 * @param string $text The text to be formatted. This is raw text originally from user input.
1092 * @param int $format Identifier of the text format to be used
1093 * [FORMAT_MOODLE, FORMAT_HTML, FORMAT_PLAIN, FORMAT_MARKDOWN]
1094 * @param object/array $options text formatting options
1095 * @param int $courseiddonotuse deprecated course id, use context option instead
1098 function format_text($text, $format = FORMAT_MOODLE, $options = null, $courseiddonotuse = null) {
1099 global $CFG, $DB, $PAGE;
1100 static $croncache = array();
1102 if ($text === '' || is_null($text)) {
1103 // No need to do any filters and cleaning.
1107 // Detach object, we can not modify it.
1108 $options = (array)$options;
1110 if (!isset($options['trusted'])) {
1111 $options['trusted'] = false;
1113 if (!isset($options['noclean'])) {
1114 if ($options['trusted'] and trusttext_active()) {
1115 // No cleaning if text trusted and noclean not specified.
1116 $options['noclean'] = true;
1118 $options['noclean'] = false;
1121 if (!isset($options['nocache'])) {
1122 $options['nocache'] = false;
1124 if (!isset($options['filter'])) {
1125 $options['filter'] = true;
1127 if (!isset($options['para'])) {
1128 $options['para'] = true;
1130 if (!isset($options['newlines'])) {
1131 $options['newlines'] = true;
1133 if (!isset($options['overflowdiv'])) {
1134 $options['overflowdiv'] = false;
1137 // Calculate best context.
1138 if (empty($CFG->version) or $CFG->version < 2013051400 or during_initial_install()) {
1139 // Do not filter anything during installation or before upgrade completes.
1142 } else if (isset($options['context'])) { // First by explicit passed context option.
1143 if (is_object($options['context'])) {
1144 $context = $options['context'];
1146 $context = context::instance_by_id($options['context']);
1148 } else if ($courseiddonotuse) {
1150 $context = context_course::instance($courseiddonotuse);
1152 // Fallback to $PAGE->context this may be problematic in CLI and other non-standard pages :-(.
1153 $context = $PAGE->context;
1157 // Either install/upgrade or something has gone really wrong because context does not exist (yet?).
1158 $options['nocache'] = true;
1159 $options['filter'] = false;
1162 if ($options['filter']) {
1163 $filtermanager = filter_manager::instance();
1164 $filtermanager->setup_page_for_filters($PAGE, $context); // Setup global stuff filters may have.
1166 $filtermanager = new null_filter_manager();
1169 if (!empty($CFG->cachetext) and empty($options['nocache'])) {
1170 $hashstr = $text.'-'.$filtermanager->text_filtering_hash($context).'-'.$context->id.'-'.current_language().'-'.
1171 (int)$format.(int)$options['trusted'].(int)$options['noclean'].
1172 (int)$options['para'].(int)$options['newlines'];
1174 $time = time() - $CFG->cachetext;
1175 $md5key = md5($hashstr);
1177 if (isset($croncache[$md5key])) {
1178 return $croncache[$md5key];
1182 if ($oldcacheitem = $DB->get_record('cache_text', array('md5key' => $md5key), '*', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) {
1183 if ($oldcacheitem->timemodified >= $time) {
1185 if (count($croncache) > 150) {
1187 $key = key($croncache);
1188 unset($croncache[$key]);
1190 $croncache[$md5key] = $oldcacheitem->formattedtext;
1192 return $oldcacheitem->formattedtext;
1199 if (!$options['noclean']) {
1200 $text = clean_text($text, FORMAT_HTML, $options);
1202 $text = $filtermanager->filter_text($text, $context, array(
1203 'originalformat' => FORMAT_HTML,
1204 'noclean' => $options['noclean']
1209 $text = s($text); // Cleans dangerous JS.
1210 $text = rebuildnolinktag($text);
1211 $text = str_replace(' ', ' ', $text);
1212 $text = nl2br($text);
1216 // This format is deprecated.
1217 $text = '<p>NOTICE: Wiki-like formatting has been removed from Moodle. You should not be seeing
1218 this message as all texts should have been converted to Markdown format instead.
1219 Please post a bug report to http://moodle.org/bugs with information about where you
1220 saw this message.</p>'.s($text);
1223 case FORMAT_MARKDOWN:
1224 $text = markdown_to_html($text);
1225 if (!$options['noclean']) {
1226 $text = clean_text($text, FORMAT_HTML, $options);
1228 $text = $filtermanager->filter_text($text, $context, array(
1229 'originalformat' => FORMAT_MARKDOWN,
1230 'noclean' => $options['noclean']
1234 default: // FORMAT_MOODLE or anything else.
1235 $text = text_to_html($text, null, $options['para'], $options['newlines']);
1236 if (!$options['noclean']) {
1237 $text = clean_text($text, FORMAT_HTML, $options);
1239 $text = $filtermanager->filter_text($text, $context, array(
1240 'originalformat' => $format,
1241 'noclean' => $options['noclean']
1245 if ($options['filter']) {
1246 // At this point there should not be any draftfile links any more,
1247 // this happens when developers forget to post process the text.
1248 // The only potential problem is that somebody might try to format
1249 // the text before storing into database which would be itself big bug..
1250 $text = str_replace("\"$CFG->httpswwwroot/draftfile.php", "\"$CFG->httpswwwroot/brokenfile.php#", $text);
1252 if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
1253 if (strpos($text, '@@PLUGINFILE@@/') !== false) {
1254 debugging('Before calling format_text(), the content must be processed with file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls()',
1260 // Warn people that we have removed this old mechanism, just in case they
1261 // were stupid enough to rely on it.
1262 if (isset($CFG->currenttextiscacheable)) {
1263 debugging('Once upon a time, Moodle had a truly evil use of global variables ' .
1264 'called $CFG->currenttextiscacheable. The good news is that this no ' .
1265 'longer exists. The bad news is that you seem to be using a filter that '.
1266 'relies on it. Please seek out and destroy that filter code.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
1269 if (!empty($options['overflowdiv'])) {
1270 $text = html_writer::tag('div', $text, array('class' => 'no-overflow'));
1273 if (empty($options['nocache']) and !empty($CFG->cachetext)) {
1275 // Special static cron cache - no need to store it in db if its not already there.
1276 if (count($croncache) > 150) {
1278 $key = key($croncache);
1279 unset($croncache[$key]);
1281 $croncache[$md5key] = $text;
1285 $newcacheitem = new stdClass();
1286 $newcacheitem->md5key = $md5key;
1287 $newcacheitem->formattedtext = $text;
1288 $newcacheitem->timemodified = time();
1289 if ($oldcacheitem) {
1290 // See bug 4677 for discussion.
1291 $newcacheitem->id = $oldcacheitem->id;
1293 // Update existing record in the cache table.
1294 $DB->update_record('cache_text', $newcacheitem);
1295 } catch (dml_exception $e) {
1296 // It's unlikely that the cron cache cleaner could have
1297 // deleted this entry in the meantime, as it allows
1298 // some extra time to cover these cases.
1302 // Insert a new record in the cache table.
1303 $DB->insert_record('cache_text', $newcacheitem);
1304 } catch (dml_exception $e) {
1305 // Again, it's possible that another user has caused this
1306 // record to be created already in the time that it took
1307 // to traverse this function. That's OK too, as the
1308 // call above handles duplicate entries, and eventually
1309 // the cron cleaner will delete them.
1318 * Resets all data related to filters, called during upgrade or when filter settings change.
1320 * @param bool $phpunitreset true means called from our PHPUnit integration test reset
1323 function reset_text_filters_cache($phpunitreset = false) {
1326 if ($phpunitreset) {
1327 // HTMLPurifier does not change, DB is already reset to defaults,
1328 // nothing to do here.
1332 $DB->delete_records('cache_text');
1334 $purifdir = $CFG->cachedir.'/htmlpurifier';
1335 remove_dir($purifdir, true);
1337 // Update $CFG->filterall cache flag.
1338 if (empty($CFG->stringfilters)) {
1339 set_config('filterall', 0);
1342 $installedfilters = core_component::get_plugin_list('filter');
1343 $filters = explode(',', $CFG->stringfilters);
1344 foreach ($filters as $filter) {
1345 if (isset($installedfilters[$filter])) {
1346 set_config('filterall', 1);
1350 set_config('filterall', 0);
1354 * Given a simple string, this function returns the string
1355 * processed by enabled string filters if $CFG->filterall is enabled
1357 * This function should be used to print short strings (non html) that
1358 * need filter processing e.g. activity titles, post subjects,
1359 * glossary concepts.
1361 * @staticvar bool $strcache
1362 * @param string $string The string to be filtered. Should be plain text, expect
1363 * possibly for multilang tags.
1364 * @param boolean $striplinks To strip any link in the result text. Moodle 1.8 default changed from false to true! MDL-8713
1365 * @param array $options options array/object or courseid
1368 function format_string($string, $striplinks = true, $options = null) {
1371 // We'll use a in-memory cache here to speed up repeated strings.
1372 static $strcache = false;
1374 if (empty($CFG->version) or $CFG->version < 2013051400 or during_initial_install()) {
1375 // Do not filter anything during installation or before upgrade completes.
1376 return $string = strip_tags($string);
1379 if ($strcache === false or count($strcache) > 2000) {
1380 // This number might need some tuning to limit memory usage in cron.
1381 $strcache = array();
1384 if (is_numeric($options)) {
1385 // Legacy courseid usage.
1386 $options = array('context' => context_course::instance($options));
1388 // Detach object, we can not modify it.
1389 $options = (array)$options;
1392 if (empty($options['context'])) {
1393 // Fallback to $PAGE->context this may be problematic in CLI and other non-standard pages :-(.
1394 $options['context'] = $PAGE->context;
1395 } else if (is_numeric($options['context'])) {
1396 $options['context'] = context::instance_by_id($options['context']);
1399 if (!$options['context']) {
1400 // We did not find any context? weird.
1401 return $string = strip_tags($string);
1405 $md5 = md5($string.'<+>'.$striplinks.'<+>'.$options['context']->id.'<+>'.current_language());
1407 // Fetch from cache if possible.
1408 if (isset($strcache[$md5])) {
1409 return $strcache[$md5];
1412 // First replace all ampersands not followed by html entity code
1413 // Regular expression moved to its own method for easier unit testing.
1414 $string = replace_ampersands_not_followed_by_entity($string);
1416 if (!empty($CFG->filterall)) {
1417 $filtermanager = filter_manager::instance();
1418 $filtermanager->setup_page_for_filters($PAGE, $options['context']); // Setup global stuff filters may have.
1419 $string = $filtermanager->filter_string($string, $options['context']);
1422 // If the site requires it, strip ALL tags from this string.
1423 if (!empty($CFG->formatstringstriptags)) {
1424 $string = str_replace(array('<', '>'), array('<', '>'), strip_tags($string));
1427 // Otherwise strip just links if that is required (default).
1429 // Strip links in string.
1430 $string = strip_links($string);
1432 $string = clean_text($string);
1436 $strcache[$md5] = $string;
1442 * Given a string, performs a negative lookahead looking for any ampersand character
1443 * that is not followed by a proper HTML entity. If any is found, it is replaced
1444 * by &. The string is then returned.
1446 * @param string $string
1449 function replace_ampersands_not_followed_by_entity($string) {
1450 return preg_replace("/\&(?![a-zA-Z0-9#]{1,8};)/", "&", $string);
1454 * Given a string, replaces all <a>.*</a> by .* and returns the string.
1456 * @param string $string
1459 function strip_links($string) {
1460 return preg_replace('/(<a\s[^>]+?>)(.+?)(<\/a>)/is', '$2', $string);
1464 * This expression turns links into something nice in a text format. (Russell Jungwirth)
1466 * @param string $string
1469 function wikify_links($string) {
1470 return preg_replace('~(<a [^<]*href=["|\']?([^ "\']*)["|\']?[^>]*>([^<]*)</a>)~i', '$3 [ $2 ]', $string);
1474 * Given text in a variety of format codings, this function returns the text as plain text suitable for plain email.
1476 * @param string $text The text to be formatted. This is raw text originally from user input.
1477 * @param int $format Identifier of the text format to be used
1478 * [FORMAT_MOODLE, FORMAT_HTML, FORMAT_PLAIN, FORMAT_WIKI, FORMAT_MARKDOWN]
1481 function format_text_email($text, $format) {
1490 // There should not be any of these any more!
1491 $text = wikify_links($text);
1492 return core_text::entities_to_utf8(strip_tags($text), true);
1496 return html_to_text($text);
1500 case FORMAT_MARKDOWN:
1502 $text = wikify_links($text);
1503 return core_text::entities_to_utf8(strip_tags($text), true);
1509 * Formats activity intro text
1511 * @param string $module name of module
1512 * @param object $activity instance of activity
1513 * @param int $cmid course module id
1514 * @param bool $filter filter resulting html text
1517 function format_module_intro($module, $activity, $cmid, $filter=true) {
1519 require_once("$CFG->libdir/filelib.php");
1520 $context = context_module::instance($cmid);
1521 $options = array('noclean' => true, 'para' => false, 'filter' => $filter, 'context' => $context, 'overflowdiv' => true);
1522 $intro = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($activity->intro, 'pluginfile.php', $context->id, 'mod_'.$module, 'intro', null);
1523 return trim(format_text($intro, $activity->introformat, $options, null));
1527 * Legacy function, used for cleaning of old forum and glossary text only.
1529 * @param string $text text that may contain legacy TRUSTTEXT marker
1530 * @return string text without legacy TRUSTTEXT marker
1532 function trusttext_strip($text) {
1533 while (true) { // Removing nested TRUSTTEXT.
1535 $text = str_replace('#####TRUSTTEXT#####', '', $text);
1536 if (strcmp($orig, $text) === 0) {
1543 * Must be called before editing of all texts with trust flag. Removes all XSS nasties from texts stored in database if needed.
1545 * @param stdClass $object data object with xxx, xxxformat and xxxtrust fields
1546 * @param string $field name of text field
1547 * @param context $context active context
1548 * @return stdClass updated $object
1550 function trusttext_pre_edit($object, $field, $context) {
1551 $trustfield = $field.'trust';
1552 $formatfield = $field.'format';
1554 if (!$object->$trustfield or !trusttext_trusted($context)) {
1555 $object->$field = clean_text($object->$field, $object->$formatfield);
1562 * Is current user trusted to enter no dangerous XSS in this context?
1564 * Please note the user must be in fact trusted everywhere on this server!!
1566 * @param context $context
1567 * @return bool true if user trusted
1569 function trusttext_trusted($context) {
1570 return (trusttext_active() and has_capability('moodle/site:trustcontent', $context));
1574 * Is trusttext feature active?
1578 function trusttext_active() {
1581 return !empty($CFG->enabletrusttext);
1585 * Cleans raw text removing nasties.
1587 * Given raw text (eg typed in by a user) this function cleans it up and removes any nasty tags that could mess up
1588 * Moodle pages through XSS attacks.
1590 * The result must be used as a HTML text fragment, this function can not cleanup random
1591 * parts of html tags such as url or src attributes.
1593 * NOTE: the format parameter was deprecated because we can safely clean only HTML.
1595 * @param string $text The text to be cleaned
1596 * @param int|string $format deprecated parameter, should always contain FORMAT_HTML or FORMAT_MOODLE
1597 * @param array $options Array of options; currently only option supported is 'allowid' (if true,
1598 * does not remove id attributes when cleaning)
1599 * @return string The cleaned up text
1601 function clean_text($text, $format = FORMAT_HTML, $options = array()) {
1602 $text = (string)$text;
1604 if ($format != FORMAT_HTML and $format != FORMAT_HTML) {
1605 // TODO: we need to standardise cleanup of text when loading it into editor first.
1606 // debugging('clean_text() is designed to work only with html');.
1609 if ($format == FORMAT_PLAIN) {
1613 if (is_purify_html_necessary($text)) {
1614 $text = purify_html($text, $options);
1617 // Originally we tried to neutralise some script events here, it was a wrong approach because
1618 // it was trivial to work around that (for example using style based XSS exploits).
1619 // We must not give false sense of security here - all developers MUST understand how to use
1620 // rawurlencode(), htmlentities(), htmlspecialchars(), p(), s(), moodle_url, html_writer and friends!!!
1626 * Is it necessary to use HTMLPurifier?
1629 * @param string $text
1630 * @return bool false means html is safe and valid, true means use HTMLPurifier
1632 function is_purify_html_necessary($text) {
1637 if ($text === (string)((int)$text)) {
1641 if (strpos($text, '&') !== false or preg_match('|<[^pesb/]|', $text)) {
1642 // We need to normalise entities or other tags except p, em, strong and br present.
1646 $altered = htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_NOQUOTES, 'UTF-8', true);
1647 if ($altered === $text) {
1648 // No < > or other special chars means this must be safe.
1652 // Let's try to convert back some safe html tags.
1653 $altered = preg_replace('|<p>(.*?)</p>|m', '<p>$1</p>', $altered);
1654 if ($altered === $text) {
1657 $altered = preg_replace('|<em>([^<>]+?)</em>|m', '<em>$1</em>', $altered);
1658 if ($altered === $text) {
1661 $altered = preg_replace('|<strong>([^<>]+?)</strong>|m', '<strong>$1</strong>', $altered);
1662 if ($altered === $text) {
1665 $altered = str_replace('<br />', '<br />', $altered);
1666 if ($altered === $text) {
1674 * KSES replacement cleaning function - uses HTML Purifier.
1676 * @param string $text The (X)HTML string to purify
1677 * @param array $options Array of options; currently only option supported is 'allowid' (if set,
1678 * does not remove id attributes when cleaning)
1681 function purify_html($text, $options = array()) {
1684 $text = (string)$text;
1686 static $purifiers = array();
1687 static $caches = array();
1689 // Purifier code can change only during major version upgrade.
1690 $version = empty($CFG->version) ? 0 : $CFG->version;
1691 $cachedir = "$CFG->localcachedir/htmlpurifier/$version";
1692 if (!file_exists($cachedir)) {
1693 // Purging of caches may remove the cache dir at any time,
1694 // luckily file_exists() results should be cached for all existing directories.
1695 $purifiers = array();
1697 gc_collect_cycles();
1699 make_localcache_directory('htmlpurifier', false);
1700 check_dir_exists($cachedir);
1703 $allowid = empty($options['allowid']) ? 0 : 1;
1704 $allowobjectembed = empty($CFG->allowobjectembed) ? 0 : 1;
1706 $type = 'type_'.$allowid.'_'.$allowobjectembed;
1708 if (!array_key_exists($type, $caches)) {
1709 $caches[$type] = cache::make('core', 'htmlpurifier', array('type' => $type));
1711 $cache = $caches[$type];
1713 // Add revision number and all options to the text key so that it is compatible with local cluster node caches.
1714 $key = "|$version|$allowobjectembed|$allowid|$text";
1715 $filteredtext = $cache->get($key);
1717 if ($filteredtext === true) {
1718 // The filtering did not change the text last time, no need to filter anything again.
1720 } else if ($filteredtext !== false) {
1721 return $filteredtext;
1724 if (empty($purifiers[$type])) {
1725 require_once $CFG->libdir.'/htmlpurifier/HTMLPurifier.safe-includes.php';
1726 require_once $CFG->libdir.'/htmlpurifier/locallib.php';
1727 $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
1729 $config->set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'moodlehtml');
1730 $config->set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 2);
1731 $config->set('Cache.SerializerPath', $cachedir);
1732 $config->set('Cache.SerializerPermissions', $CFG->directorypermissions);
1733 $config->set('Core.NormalizeNewlines', false);
1734 $config->set('Core.ConvertDocumentToFragment', true);
1735 $config->set('Core.Encoding', 'UTF-8');
1736 $config->set('HTML.Doctype', 'XHTML 1.0 Transitional');
1737 $config->set('URI.AllowedSchemes', array(
1745 'teamspeak' => true,
1750 $config->set('Attr.AllowedFrameTargets', array('_blank'));
1752 if ($allowobjectembed) {
1753 $config->set('HTML.SafeObject', true);
1754 $config->set('Output.FlashCompat', true);
1755 $config->set('HTML.SafeEmbed', true);
1759 $config->set('Attr.EnableID', true);
1762 if ($def = $config->maybeGetRawHTMLDefinition()) {
1763 $def->addElement('nolink', 'Block', 'Flow', array()); // Skip our filters inside.
1764 $def->addElement('tex', 'Inline', 'Inline', array()); // Tex syntax, equivalent to $$xx$$.
1765 $def->addElement('algebra', 'Inline', 'Inline', array()); // Algebra syntax, equivalent to @@xx@@.
1766 $def->addElement('lang', 'Block', 'Flow', array(), array('lang'=>'CDATA')); // Original multilang style - only our hacked lang attribute.
1767 $def->addAttribute('span', 'xxxlang', 'CDATA'); // Current very problematic multilang.
1770 $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);
1771 $purifiers[$type] = $purifier;
1773 $purifier = $purifiers[$type];
1776 $multilang = (strpos($text, 'class="multilang"') !== false);
1778 $filteredtext = $text;
1780 $filteredtextregex = '/<span(\s+lang="([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)"|\s+class="multilang"){2}\s*>/';
1781 $filteredtext = preg_replace($filteredtextregex, '<span xxxlang="${2}">', $filteredtext);
1783 $filteredtext = (string)$purifier->purify($filteredtext);
1785 $filteredtext = preg_replace('/<span xxxlang="([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)">/', '<span lang="${1}" class="multilang">', $filteredtext);
1788 if ($text === $filteredtext) {
1789 // No need to store the filtered text, next time we will just return unfiltered text
1790 // because it was not changed by purifying.
1791 $cache->set($key, true);
1793 $cache->set($key, $filteredtext);
1796 return $filteredtext;
1800 * Given plain text, makes it into HTML as nicely as possible.
1802 * May contain HTML tags already.
1804 * Do not abuse this function. It is intended as lower level formatting feature used
1805 * by {@link format_text()} to convert FORMAT_MOODLE to HTML. You are supposed
1806 * to call format_text() in most of cases.
1808 * @param string $text The string to convert.
1809 * @param boolean $smileyignored Was used to determine if smiley characters should convert to smiley images, ignored now
1810 * @param boolean $para If true then the returned string will be wrapped in div tags
1811 * @param boolean $newlines If true then lines newline breaks will be converted to HTML newline breaks.
1814 function text_to_html($text, $smileyignored = null, $para = true, $newlines = true) {
1815 // Remove any whitespace that may be between HTML tags.
1816 $text = preg_replace("~>([[:space:]]+)<~i", "><", $text);
1818 // Remove any returns that precede or follow HTML tags.
1819 $text = preg_replace("~([\n\r])<~i", " <", $text);
1820 $text = preg_replace("~>([\n\r])~i", "> ", $text);
1822 // Make returns into HTML newlines.
1824 $text = nl2br($text);
1827 // Wrap the whole thing in a div if required.
1829 // In 1.9 this was changed from a p => div.
1830 return '<div class="text_to_html">'.$text.'</div>';
1837 * Given Markdown formatted text, make it into XHTML using external function
1839 * @param string $text The markdown formatted text to be converted.
1840 * @return string Converted text
1842 function markdown_to_html($text) {
1845 if ($text === '' or $text === null) {
1849 require_once($CFG->libdir .'/markdown/Markdown.php');
1850 require_once($CFG->libdir .'/markdown/MarkdownExtra.php');
1852 return \Michelf\MarkdownExtra::defaultTransform($text);
1856 * Given HTML text, make it into plain text using external function
1858 * @param string $html The text to be converted.
1859 * @param integer $width Width to wrap the text at. (optional, default 75 which
1860 * is a good value for email. 0 means do not limit line length.)
1861 * @param boolean $dolinks By default, any links in the HTML are collected, and
1862 * printed as a list at the end of the HTML. If you don't want that, set this
1863 * argument to false.
1864 * @return string plain text equivalent of the HTML.
1866 function html_to_text($html, $width = 75, $dolinks = true) {
1870 require_once($CFG->libdir .'/html2text.php');
1872 $h2t = new html2text($html, false, $dolinks, $width);
1873 $result = $h2t->get_text();
1879 * This function will highlight search words in a given string
1881 * It cares about HTML and will not ruin links. It's best to use
1882 * this function after performing any conversions to HTML.
1884 * @param string $needle The search string. Syntax like "word1 +word2 -word3" is dealt with correctly.
1885 * @param string $haystack The string (HTML) within which to highlight the search terms.
1886 * @param boolean $matchcase whether to do case-sensitive. Default case-insensitive.
1887 * @param string $prefix the string to put before each search term found.
1888 * @param string $suffix the string to put after each search term found.
1889 * @return string The highlighted HTML.
1891 function highlight($needle, $haystack, $matchcase = false,
1892 $prefix = '<span class="highlight">', $suffix = '</span>') {
1894 // Quick bail-out in trivial cases.
1895 if (empty($needle) or empty($haystack)) {
1899 // Break up the search term into words, discard any -words and build a regexp.
1900 $words = preg_split('/ +/', trim($needle));
1901 foreach ($words as $index => $word) {
1902 if (strpos($word, '-') === 0) {
1903 unset($words[$index]);
1904 } else if (strpos($word, '+') === 0) {
1905 $words[$index] = '\b' . preg_quote(ltrim($word, '+'), '/') . '\b'; // Match only as a complete word.
1907 $words[$index] = preg_quote($word, '/');
1910 $regexp = '/(' . implode('|', $words) . ')/u'; // Char u is to do UTF-8 matching.
1915 // Another chance to bail-out if $search was only -words.
1916 if (empty($words)) {
1920 // Find all the HTML tags in the input, and store them in a placeholders array..
1921 $placeholders = array();
1923 preg_match_all('/<[^>]*>/', $haystack, $matches);
1924 foreach (array_unique($matches[0]) as $key => $htmltag) {
1925 $placeholders['<|' . $key . '|>'] = $htmltag;
1928 // In $hastack, replace each HTML tag with the corresponding placeholder.
1929 $haystack = str_replace($placeholders, array_keys($placeholders), $haystack);
1931 // In the resulting string, Do the highlighting.
1932 $haystack = preg_replace($regexp, $prefix . '$1' . $suffix, $haystack);
1934 // Turn the placeholders back into HTML tags.
1935 $haystack = str_replace(array_keys($placeholders), $placeholders, $haystack);
1941 * This function will highlight instances of $needle in $haystack
1943 * It's faster that the above function {@link highlight()} and doesn't care about
1946 * @param string $needle The string to search for
1947 * @param string $haystack The string to search for $needle in
1948 * @return string The highlighted HTML
1950 function highlightfast($needle, $haystack) {
1952 if (empty($needle) or empty($haystack)) {
1956 $parts = explode(core_text::strtolower($needle), core_text::strtolower($haystack));
1958 if (count($parts) === 1) {
1964 foreach ($parts as $key => $part) {
1965 $parts[$key] = substr($haystack, $pos, strlen($part));
1966 $pos += strlen($part);
1968 $parts[$key] .= '<span class="highlight">'.substr($haystack, $pos, strlen($needle)).'</span>';
1969 $pos += strlen($needle);
1972 return str_replace('<span class="highlight"></span>', '', join('', $parts));
1976 * Return a string containing 'lang', xml:lang and optionally 'dir' HTML attributes.
1978 * Internationalisation, for print_header and backup/restorelib.
1980 * @param bool $dir Default false
1981 * @return string Attributes
1983 function get_html_lang($dir = false) {
1986 if (right_to_left()) {
1987 $direction = ' dir="rtl"';
1989 $direction = ' dir="ltr"';
1992 // Accessibility: added the 'lang' attribute to $direction, used in theme <html> tag.
1993 $language = str_replace('_', '-', current_language());
1994 @header('Content-Language: '.$language);
1995 return ($direction.' lang="'.$language.'" xml:lang="'.$language.'"');
1999 // STANDARD WEB PAGE PARTS.
2002 * Send the HTTP headers that Moodle requires.
2004 * There is a backwards compatibility hack for legacy code
2005 * that needs to add custom IE compatibility directive.
2009 * if (!isset($CFG->additionalhtmlhead)) {
2010 * $CFG->additionalhtmlhead = '';
2012 * $CFG->additionalhtmlhead .= '<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8" />';
2013 * header('X-UA-Compatible: IE=8');
2014 * echo $OUTPUT->header();
2017 * Please note the $CFG->additionalhtmlhead alone might not work,
2018 * you should send the IE compatibility header() too.
2020 * @param string $contenttype
2021 * @param bool $cacheable Can this page be cached on back?
2022 * @return void, sends HTTP headers
2024 function send_headers($contenttype, $cacheable = true) {
2027 @header('Content-Type: ' . $contenttype);
2028 @header('Content-Script-Type: text/javascript');
2029 @header('Content-Style-Type: text/css');
2031 if (empty($CFG->additionalhtmlhead) or stripos($CFG->additionalhtmlhead, 'X-UA-Compatible') === false) {
2032 @header('X-UA-Compatible: IE=edge');
2036 // Allow caching on "back" (but not on normal clicks).
2037 @header('Cache-Control: private, pre-check=0, post-check=0, max-age=0, no-transform');
2038 @header('Pragma: no-cache');
2039 @header('Expires: ');
2041 // Do everything we can to always prevent clients and proxies caching.
2042 @header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate');
2043 @header('Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0, no-transform', false);
2044 @header('Pragma: no-cache');
2045 @header('Expires: Mon, 20 Aug 1969 09:23:00 GMT');
2046 @header('Last-Modified: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT');
2048 @header('Accept-Ranges: none');
2050 if (empty($CFG->allowframembedding)) {
2051 @header('X-Frame-Options: sameorigin');
2056 * Return the right arrow with text ('next'), and optionally embedded in a link.
2058 * @param string $text HTML/plain text label (set to blank only for breadcrumb separator cases).
2059 * @param string $url An optional link to use in a surrounding HTML anchor.
2060 * @param bool $accesshide True if text should be hidden (for screen readers only).
2061 * @param string $addclass Additional class names for the link, or the arrow character.
2062 * @return string HTML string.
2064 function link_arrow_right($text, $url='', $accesshide=false, $addclass='') {
2065 global $OUTPUT; // TODO: move to output renderer.
2066 $arrowclass = 'arrow ';
2068 $arrowclass .= $addclass;
2070 $arrow = '<span class="'.$arrowclass.'">'.$OUTPUT->rarrow().'</span>';
2073 $htmltext = '<span class="arrow_text">'.$text.'</span> ';
2075 $htmltext = get_accesshide($htmltext);
2079 $class = 'arrow_link';
2081 $class .= ' '.$addclass;
2083 return '<a class="'.$class.'" href="'.$url.'" title="'.preg_replace('/<.*?>/', '', $text).'">'.$htmltext.$arrow.'</a>';
2085 return $htmltext.$arrow;
2089 * Return the left arrow with text ('previous'), and optionally embedded in a link.
2091 * @param string $text HTML/plain text label (set to blank only for breadcrumb separator cases).
2092 * @param string $url An optional link to use in a surrounding HTML anchor.
2093 * @param bool $accesshide True if text should be hidden (for screen readers only).
2094 * @param string $addclass Additional class names for the link, or the arrow character.
2095 * @return string HTML string.
2097 function link_arrow_left($text, $url='', $accesshide=false, $addclass='') {
2098 global $OUTPUT; // TODO: move to utput renderer.
2099 $arrowclass = 'arrow ';
2101 $arrowclass .= $addclass;
2103 $arrow = '<span class="'.$arrowclass.'">'.$OUTPUT->larrow().'</span>';
2106 $htmltext = ' <span class="arrow_text">'.$text.'</span>';
2108 $htmltext = get_accesshide($htmltext);
2112 $class = 'arrow_link';
2114 $class .= ' '.$addclass;
2116 return '<a class="'.$class.'" href="'.$url.'" title="'.preg_replace('/<.*?>/', '', $text).'">'.$arrow.$htmltext.'</a>';
2118 return $arrow.$htmltext;
2122 * Return a HTML element with the class "accesshide", for accessibility.
2124 * Please use cautiously - where possible, text should be visible!
2126 * @param string $text Plain text.
2127 * @param string $elem Lowercase element name, default "span".
2128 * @param string $class Additional classes for the element.
2129 * @param string $attrs Additional attributes string in the form, "name='value' name2='value2'"
2130 * @return string HTML string.
2132 function get_accesshide($text, $elem='span', $class='', $attrs='') {
2133 return "<$elem class=\"accesshide $class\" $attrs>$text</$elem>";
2137 * Return the breadcrumb trail navigation separator.
2139 * @return string HTML string.
2141 function get_separator() {
2142 // Accessibility: the 'hidden' slash is preferred for screen readers.
2143 return ' '.link_arrow_right($text='/', $url='', $accesshide=true, 'sep').' ';
2147 * Print (or return) a collapsible region, that has a caption that can be clicked to expand or collapse the region.
2149 * If JavaScript is off, then the region will always be expanded.
2151 * @param string $contents the contents of the box.
2152 * @param string $classes class names added to the div that is output.
2153 * @param string $id id added to the div that is output. Must not be blank.
2154 * @param string $caption text displayed at the top. Clicking on this will cause the region to expand or contract.
2155 * @param string $userpref the name of the user preference that stores the user's preferred default state.
2156 * (May be blank if you do not wish the state to be persisted.
2157 * @param boolean $default Initial collapsed state to use if the user_preference it not set.
2158 * @param boolean $return if true, return the HTML as a string, rather than printing it.
2159 * @return string|void If $return is false, returns nothing, otherwise returns a string of HTML.
2161 function print_collapsible_region($contents, $classes, $id, $caption, $userpref = '', $default = false, $return = false) {
2162 $output = print_collapsible_region_start($classes, $id, $caption, $userpref, $default, true);
2163 $output .= $contents;
2164 $output .= print_collapsible_region_end(true);
2174 * Print (or return) the start of a collapsible region
2176 * The collapsibleregion has a caption that can be clicked to expand or collapse the region. If JavaScript is off, then the region
2177 * will always be expanded.
2179 * @param string $classes class names added to the div that is output.
2180 * @param string $id id added to the div that is output. Must not be blank.
2181 * @param string $caption text displayed at the top. Clicking on this will cause the region to expand or contract.
2182 * @param string $userpref the name of the user preference that stores the user's preferred default state.
2183 * (May be blank if you do not wish the state to be persisted.
2184 * @param boolean $default Initial collapsed state to use if the user_preference it not set.
2185 * @param boolean $return if true, return the HTML as a string, rather than printing it.
2186 * @return string|void if $return is false, returns nothing, otherwise returns a string of HTML.
2188 function print_collapsible_region_start($classes, $id, $caption, $userpref = '', $default = false, $return = false) {
2191 // Work out the initial state.
2192 if (!empty($userpref) and is_string($userpref)) {
2193 user_preference_allow_ajax_update($userpref, PARAM_BOOL);
2194 $collapsed = get_user_preferences($userpref, $default);
2196 $collapsed = $default;
2201 $classes .= ' collapsed';
2205 $output .= '<div id="' . $id . '" class="collapsibleregion ' . $classes . '">';
2206 $output .= '<div id="' . $id . '_sizer">';
2207 $output .= '<div id="' . $id . '_caption" class="collapsibleregioncaption">';
2208 $output .= $caption . ' ';
2209 $output .= '</div><div id="' . $id . '_inner" class="collapsibleregioninner">';
2210 $PAGE->requires->js_init_call('M.util.init_collapsible_region', array($id, $userpref, get_string('clicktohideshow')));
2220 * Close a region started with print_collapsible_region_start.
2222 * @param boolean $return if true, return the HTML as a string, rather than printing it.
2223 * @return string|void if $return is false, returns nothing, otherwise returns a string of HTML.
2225 function print_collapsible_region_end($return = false) {
2226 $output = '</div></div></div>';
2236 * Print a specified group's avatar.
2238 * @param array|stdClass $group A single {@link group} object OR array of groups.
2239 * @param int $courseid The course ID.
2240 * @param boolean $large Default small picture, or large.
2241 * @param boolean $return If false print picture, otherwise return the output as string
2242 * @param boolean $link Enclose image in a link to view specified course?
2243 * @return string|void Depending on the setting of $return
2245 function print_group_picture($group, $courseid, $large=false, $return=false, $link=true) {
2248 if (is_array($group)) {
2250 foreach ($group as $g) {
2251 $output .= print_group_picture($g, $courseid, $large, true, $link);
2261 $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
2263 // If there is no picture, do nothing.
2264 if (!$group->picture) {
2268 // If picture is hidden, only show to those with course:managegroups.
2269 if ($group->hidepicture and !has_capability('moodle/course:managegroups', $context)) {
2273 if ($link or has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $context)) {
2274 $output = '<a href="'. $CFG->wwwroot .'/user/index.php?id='. $courseid .'&group='. $group->id .'">';
2284 $grouppictureurl = moodle_url::make_pluginfile_url($context->id, 'group', 'icon', $group->id, '/', $file);
2285 $output .= '<img class="grouppicture" src="'.$grouppictureurl.'"'.
2286 ' alt="'.s(get_string('group').' '.$group->name).'" title="'.s($group->name).'"/>';
2288 if ($link or has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $context)) {
2301 * Display a recent activity note
2303 * @staticvar string $strftimerecent
2304 * @param int $time A timestamp int.
2305 * @param stdClass $user A user object from the database.
2306 * @param string $text Text for display for the note
2307 * @param string $link The link to wrap around the text
2308 * @param bool $return If set to true the HTML is returned rather than echo'd
2309 * @param string $viewfullnames
2310 * @return string If $retrun was true returns HTML for a recent activity notice.
2312 function print_recent_activity_note($time, $user, $text, $link, $return=false, $viewfullnames=null) {
2313 static $strftimerecent = null;
2316 if (is_null($viewfullnames)) {
2317 $context = context_system::instance();
2318 $viewfullnames = has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $context);
2321 if (is_null($strftimerecent)) {
2322 $strftimerecent = get_string('strftimerecent');
2325 $output .= '<div class="head">';
2326 $output .= '<div class="date">'.userdate($time, $strftimerecent).'</div>';
2327 $output .= '<div class="name">'.fullname($user, $viewfullnames).'</div>';
2328 $output .= '</div>';
2329 $output .= '<div class="info"><a href="'.$link.'">'.format_string($text, true).'</a></div>';
2339 * Returns a popup menu with course activity modules
2341 * Given a course this function returns a small popup menu with all the course activity modules in it, as a navigation menu
2342 * outputs a simple list structure in XHTML.
2343 * The data is taken from the serialised array stored in the course record.
2345 * @param course $course A {@link $COURSE} object.
2346 * @param array $sections
2347 * @param course_modinfo $modinfo
2348 * @param string $strsection
2349 * @param string $strjumpto
2351 * @param string $cmid
2352 * @return string The HTML block
2354 function navmenulist($course, $sections, $modinfo, $strsection, $strjumpto, $width=50, $cmid=0) {
2356 global $CFG, $OUTPUT;
2360 $doneheading = false;
2362 $courseformatoptions = course_get_format($course)->get_format_options();
2363 $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
2365 $menu[] = '<ul class="navmenulist"><li class="jumpto section"><span>'.$strjumpto.'</span><ul>';
2366 foreach ($modinfo->cms as $mod) {
2367 if (!$mod->has_view()) {
2368 // Don't show modules which you can't link to!
2372 // For course formats using 'numsections' do not show extra sections.
2373 if (isset($courseformatoptions['numsections']) && $mod->sectionnum > $courseformatoptions['numsections']) {
2377 if (!$mod->uservisible) { // Do not icnlude empty sections at all.
2381 if ($mod->sectionnum >= 0 and $section != $mod->sectionnum) {
2382 $thissection = $sections[$mod->sectionnum];
2384 if ($thissection->visible or
2385 (isset($courseformatoptions['hiddensections']) and !$courseformatoptions['hiddensections']) or
2386 has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddensections', $coursecontext)) {
2387 $thissection->summary = strip_tags(format_string($thissection->summary, true));
2388 if (!$doneheading) {
2389 $menu[] = '</ul></li>';
2391 if ($course->format == 'weeks' or empty($thissection->summary)) {
2392 $item = $strsection ." ". $mod->sectionnum;
2394 if (core_text::strlen($thissection->summary) < ($width-3)) {
2395 $item = $thissection->summary;
2397 $item = core_text::substr($thissection->summary, 0, $width).'...';
2400 $menu[] = '<li class="section"><span>'.$item.'</span>';
2402 $doneheading = true;
2404 $section = $mod->sectionnum;
2406 // No activities from this hidden section shown.
2411 $url = $mod->modname .'/view.php?id='. $mod->id;
2412 $mod->name = strip_tags(format_string($mod->name ,true));
2413 if (core_text::strlen($mod->name) > ($width+5)) {
2414 $mod->name = core_text::substr($mod->name, 0, $width).'...';
2416 if (!$mod->visible) {
2417 $mod->name = '('.$mod->name.')';
2419 $class = 'activity '.$mod->modname;
2420 $class .= ($cmid == $mod->id) ? ' selected' : '';
2421 $menu[] = '<li class="'.$class.'">'.
2422 '<img src="'.$OUTPUT->pix_url('icon', $mod->modname) . '" alt="" />'.
2423 '<a href="'.$CFG->wwwroot.'/mod/'.$url.'">'.$mod->name.'</a></li>';
2427 $menu[] = '</ul></li>';
2429 $menu[] = '</ul></li></ul>';
2431 return implode("\n", $menu);
2435 * Prints a grade menu (as part of an existing form) with help showing all possible numerical grades and scales.
2437 * @todo Finish documenting this function
2438 * @todo Deprecate: this is only used in a few contrib modules
2440 * @param int $courseid The course ID
2441 * @param string $name
2442 * @param string $current
2443 * @param boolean $includenograde Include those with no grades
2444 * @param boolean $return If set to true returns rather than echo's
2445 * @return string|bool Depending on value of $return
2447 function print_grade_menu($courseid, $name, $current, $includenograde=true, $return=false) {
2451 $strscale = get_string('scale');
2452 $strscales = get_string('scales');
2454 $scales = get_scales_menu($courseid);
2455 foreach ($scales as $i => $scalename) {
2456 $grades[-$i] = $strscale .': '. $scalename;
2458 if ($includenograde) {
2459 $grades[0] = get_string('nograde');
2461 for ($i=100; $i>=1; $i--) {
2464 $output .= html_writer::select($grades, $name, $current, false);
2466 $helppix = $OUTPUT->pix_url('help');
2467 $linkobject = '<span class="helplink"><img class="iconhelp" alt="'.$strscales.'" src="'.$helppix.'" /></span>';
2468 $link = new moodle_url('/course/scales.php', array('id' => $courseid, 'list' => 1));
2469 $action = new popup_action('click', $link, 'ratingscales', array('height' => 400, 'width' => 500));
2470 $output .= $OUTPUT->action_link($link, $linkobject, $action, array('title' => $strscales));
2480 * Print an error to STDOUT and exit with a non-zero code. For commandline scripts.
2482 * Default errorcode is 1.
2484 * Very useful for perl-like error-handling:
2485 * do_somethting() or mdie("Something went wrong");
2487 * @param string $msg Error message
2488 * @param integer $errorcode Error code to emit
2490 function mdie($msg='', $errorcode=1) {
2491 trigger_error($msg);
2496 * Print a message and exit.
2498 * @param string $message The message to print in the notice
2499 * @param string $link The link to use for the continue button
2500 * @param object $course A course object. Unused.
2501 * @return void This function simply exits
2503 function notice ($message, $link='', $course=null) {
2504 global $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
2506 $message = clean_text($message); // In case nasties are in here.
2509 echo("!!$message!!\n");
2510 exit(1); // No success.
2513 if (!$PAGE->headerprinted) {
2514 // Header not yet printed.
2515 $PAGE->set_title(get_string('notice'));
2516 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2518 echo $OUTPUT->container_end_all(false);
2521 echo $OUTPUT->box($message, 'generalbox', 'notice');
2522 echo $OUTPUT->continue_button($link);
2524 echo $OUTPUT->footer();
2525 exit(1); // General error code.
2529 * Redirects the user to another page, after printing a notice.
2531 * This function calls the OUTPUT redirect method, echo's the output and then dies to ensure nothing else happens.
2533 * <strong>Good practice:</strong> You should call this method before starting page
2534 * output by using any of the OUTPUT methods.
2536 * @param moodle_url|string $url A moodle_url to redirect to. Strings are not to be trusted!
2537 * @param string $message The message to display to the user
2538 * @param int $delay The delay before redirecting
2539 * @throws moodle_exception
2541 function redirect($url, $message='', $delay=-1) {
2542 global $OUTPUT, $PAGE, $CFG;
2544 if (CLI_SCRIPT or AJAX_SCRIPT) {
2545 // This is wrong - developers should not use redirect in these scripts but it should not be very likely.
2546 throw new moodle_exception('redirecterrordetected', 'error');
2549 // Prevent debug errors - make sure context is properly initialised.
2551 $PAGE->set_context(null);
2552 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('redirect'); // No header and footer needed.
2555 if ($url instanceof moodle_url) {
2556 $url = $url->out(false);
2559 $debugdisableredirect = false;
2561 if (defined('DEBUGGING_PRINTED')) {
2562 // Some debugging already printed, no need to look more.
2563 $debugdisableredirect = true;
2567 if (empty($CFG->debugdisplay) or empty($CFG->debug)) {
2568 // No errors should be displayed.
2572 if (!function_exists('error_get_last') or !$lasterror = error_get_last()) {
2576 if (!($lasterror['type'] & $CFG->debug)) {
2577 // Last error not interesting.
2581 // Watch out here, @hidden() errors are returned from error_get_last() too.
2582 if (headers_sent()) {
2583 // We already started printing something - that means errors likely printed.
2584 $debugdisableredirect = true;
2588 if (ob_get_level() and ob_get_contents()) {
2589 // There is something waiting to be printed, hopefully it is the errors,
2590 // but it might be some error hidden by @ too - such as the timezone mess from setup.php.
2591 $debugdisableredirect = true;
2596 // Technically, HTTP/1.1 requires Location: header to contain the absolute path.
2597 // (In practice browsers accept relative paths - but still, might as well do it properly.)
2598 // This code turns relative into absolute.
2599 if (!preg_match('|^[a-z]+:|', $url)) {
2600 // Get host name http://www.wherever.com.
2601 $hostpart = preg_replace('|^(.*?[^:/])/.*$|', '$1', $CFG->wwwroot);
2602 if (preg_match('|^/|', $url)) {
2603 // URLs beginning with / are relative to web server root so we just add them in.
2604 $url = $hostpart.$url;
2606 // URLs not beginning with / are relative to path of current script, so add that on.
2607 $url = $hostpart.preg_replace('|\?.*$|', '', me()).'/../'.$url;
2611 $newurl = preg_replace('|/(?!\.\.)[^/]*/\.\./|', '/', $url);
2612 if ($newurl == $url) {
2619 // Sanitise url - we can not rely on moodle_url or our URL cleaning
2620 // because they do not support all valid external URLs.
2621 $url = preg_replace('/[\x00-\x1F\x7F]/', '', $url);
2622 $url = str_replace('"', '%22', $url);
2623 $encodedurl = preg_replace("/\&(?![a-zA-Z0-9#]{1,8};)/", "&", $url);
2624 $encodedurl = preg_replace('/^.*href="([^"]*)".*$/', "\\1", clean_text('<a href="'.$encodedurl.'" />', FORMAT_HTML));
2625 $url = str_replace('&', '&', $encodedurl);
2627 if (!empty($message)) {
2628 if ($delay === -1 || !is_numeric($delay)) {
2631 $message = clean_text($message);
2633 $message = get_string('pageshouldredirect');
2637 // Make sure the session is closed properly, this prevents problems in IIS
2638 // and also some potential PHP shutdown issues.
2639 \core\session\manager::write_close();
2641 if ($delay == 0 && !$debugdisableredirect && !headers_sent()) {
2642 // 302 might not work for POST requests, 303 is ignored by obsolete clients.
2643 @header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] . ' 303 See Other');
2644 @header('Location: '.$url);
2645 echo bootstrap_renderer::plain_redirect_message($encodedurl);
2649 // Include a redirect message, even with a HTTP redirect, because that is recommended practice.
2651 $CFG->docroot = false; // To prevent the link to moodle docs from being displayed on redirect page.
2652 echo $OUTPUT->redirect_message($encodedurl, $message, $delay, $debugdisableredirect);
2655 echo bootstrap_renderer::early_redirect_message($encodedurl, $message, $delay);
2661 * Given an email address, this function will return an obfuscated version of it.
2663 * @param string $email The email address to obfuscate
2664 * @return string The obfuscated email address
2666 function obfuscate_email($email) {
2668 $length = strlen($email);
2670 while ($i < $length) {
2671 if (rand(0, 2) && $email{$i}!='@') { // MDL-20619 some browsers have problems unobfuscating @.
2672 $obfuscated.='%'.dechex(ord($email{$i}));
2674 $obfuscated.=$email{$i};
2682 * This function takes some text and replaces about half of the characters
2683 * with HTML entity equivalents. Return string is obviously longer.
2685 * @param string $plaintext The text to be obfuscated
2686 * @return string The obfuscated text
2688 function obfuscate_text($plaintext) {
2690 $length = core_text::strlen($plaintext);
2692 $prevobfuscated = false;
2693 while ($i < $length) {
2694 $char = core_text::substr($plaintext, $i, 1);
2695 $ord = core_text::utf8ord($char);
2696 $numerical = ($ord >= ord('0')) && ($ord <= ord('9'));
2697 if ($prevobfuscated and $numerical ) {
2698 $obfuscated.='&#'.$ord.';';
2699 } else if (rand(0, 2)) {
2700 $obfuscated.='&#'.$ord.';';
2701 $prevobfuscated = true;
2704 $prevobfuscated = false;
2712 * This function uses the {@link obfuscate_email()} and {@link obfuscate_text()}
2713 * to generate a fully obfuscated email link, ready to use.
2715 * @param string $email The email address to display
2716 * @param string $label The text to displayed as hyperlink to $email
2717 * @param boolean $dimmed If true then use css class 'dimmed' for hyperlink
2718 * @param string $subject The subject of the email in the mailto link
2719 * @param string $body The content of the email in the mailto link
2720 * @return string The obfuscated mailto link
2722 function obfuscate_mailto($email, $label='', $dimmed=false, $subject = '', $body = '') {
2724 if (empty($label)) {
2728 $label = obfuscate_text($label);
2729 $email = obfuscate_email($email);
2730 $mailto = obfuscate_text('mailto');
2731 $url = new moodle_url("mailto:$email");
2734 if (!empty($subject)) {
2735 $url->param('subject', format_string($subject));
2737 if (!empty($body)) {
2738 $url->param('body', format_string($body));
2741 // Use the obfuscated mailto.
2742 $url = preg_replace('/^mailto/', $mailto, $url->out());
2745 $attrs['title'] = get_string('emaildisable');
2746 $attrs['class'] = 'dimmed';
2749 return html_writer::link($url, $label, $attrs);
2753 * This function is used to rebuild the <nolink> tag because some formats (PLAIN and WIKI)
2754 * will transform it to html entities
2756 * @param string $text Text to search for nolink tag in
2759 function rebuildnolinktag($text) {
2761 $text = preg_replace('/<(\/*nolink)>/i', '<$1>', $text);
2767 * Prints a maintenance message from $CFG->maintenance_message or default if empty.
2769 function print_maintenance_message() {
2770 global $CFG, $SITE, $PAGE, $OUTPUT;
2772 $PAGE->set_pagetype('maintenance-message');
2773 $PAGE->set_pagelayout('maintenance');
2774 $PAGE->set_title(strip_tags($SITE->fullname));
2775 $PAGE->set_heading($SITE->fullname);
2776 echo $OUTPUT->header();
2777 echo $OUTPUT->heading(get_string('sitemaintenance', 'admin'));
2778 if (isset($CFG->maintenance_message) and !html_is_blank($CFG->maintenance_message)) {
2779 echo $OUTPUT->box_start('maintenance_message generalbox boxwidthwide boxaligncenter');
2780 echo $CFG->maintenance_message;
2781 echo $OUTPUT->box_end();
2783 echo $OUTPUT->footer();
2788 * Returns a string containing a nested list, suitable for formatting into tabs with CSS.
2790 * It is not recommended to use this function in Moodle 2.5 but it is left for backward
2793 * Example how to print a single line tabs:
2795 * new tabobject(...),
2796 * new tabobject(...)
2798 * echo $OUTPUT->tabtree($rows, $selectedid);
2800 * Multiple row tabs may not look good on some devices but if you want to use them
2801 * you can specify ->subtree for the active tabobject.
2803 * @param array $tabrows An array of rows where each row is an array of tab objects
2804 * @param string $selected The id of the selected tab (whatever row it's on)
2805 * @param array $inactive An array of ids of inactive tabs that are not selectable.
2806 * @param array $activated An array of ids of other tabs that are currently activated
2807 * @param bool $return If true output is returned rather then echo'd
2808 * @return string HTML output if $return was set to true.
2810 function print_tabs($tabrows, $selected = null, $inactive = null, $activated = null, $return = false) {
2813 $tabrows = array_reverse($tabrows);
2815 foreach ($tabrows as $row) {
2818 foreach ($row as $tab) {
2819 $tab->inactive = is_array($inactive) && in_array((string)$tab->id, $inactive);
2820 $tab->activated = is_array($activated) && in_array((string)$tab->id, $activated);
2821 $tab->selected = (string)$tab->id == $selected;
2823 if ($tab->activated || $tab->selected) {
2824 $tab->subtree = $subtree;
2830 $output = $OUTPUT->tabtree($subtree);
2835 return !empty($output);
2840 * Alter debugging level for the current request,
2841 * the change is not saved in database.
2843 * @param int $level one of the DEBUG_* constants
2844 * @param bool $debugdisplay
2846 function set_debugging($level, $debugdisplay = null) {
2849 $CFG->debug = (int)$level;
2850 $CFG->debugdeveloper = (($CFG->debug & DEBUG_DEVELOPER) === DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2852 if ($debugdisplay !== null) {
2853 $CFG->debugdisplay = (bool)$debugdisplay;
2858 * Standard Debugging Function
2860 * Returns true if the current site debugging settings are equal or above specified level.
2861 * If passed a parameter it will emit a debugging notice similar to trigger_error(). The
2862 * routing of notices is controlled by $CFG->debugdisplay
2865 * 1) debugging('a normal debug notice');
2866 * 2) debugging('something really picky', DEBUG_ALL);
2867 * 3) debugging('annoying debug message only for developers', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
2868 * 4) if (debugging()) { perform extra debugging operations (do not use print or echo) }
2870 * In code blocks controlled by debugging() (such as example 4)
2871 * any output should be routed via debugging() itself, or the lower-level
2872 * trigger_error() or error_log(). Using echo or print will break XHTML
2873 * JS and HTTP headers.
2875 * It is also possible to define NO_DEBUG_DISPLAY which redirects the message to error_log.
2877 * @param string $message a message to print
2878 * @param int $level the level at which this debugging statement should show
2879 * @param array $backtrace use different backtrace
2882 function debugging($message = '', $level = DEBUG_NORMAL, $backtrace = null) {
2885 $forcedebug = false;
2886 if (!empty($CFG->debugusers) && $USER) {
2887 $debugusers = explode(',', $CFG->debugusers);
2888 $forcedebug = in_array($USER->id, $debugusers);
2891 if (!$forcedebug and (empty($CFG->debug) || ($CFG->debug != -1 and $CFG->debug < $level))) {
2895 if (!isset($CFG->debugdisplay)) {
2896 $CFG->debugdisplay = ini_get_bool('display_errors');
2901 $backtrace = debug_backtrace();
2903 $from = format_backtrace($backtrace, CLI_SCRIPT);
2905 if (phpunit_util::debugging_triggered($message, $level, $from)) {
2906 // We are inside test, the debug message was logged.
2911 if (NO_DEBUG_DISPLAY) {
2912 // Script does not want any errors or debugging in output,
2913 // we send the info to error log instead.
2914 error_log('Debugging: ' . $message . $from);
2916 } else if ($forcedebug or $CFG->debugdisplay) {
2917 if (!defined('DEBUGGING_PRINTED')) {
2918 define('DEBUGGING_PRINTED', 1); // Indicates we have printed something.
2921 echo "++ $message ++\n$from";
2923 echo '<div class="notifytiny debuggingmessage" data-rel="debugging">' , $message , $from , '</div>';
2927 trigger_error($message . $from, E_USER_NOTICE);
2934 * Outputs a HTML comment to the browser.
2936 * This is used for those hard-to-debug pages that use bits from many different files in very confusing ways (e.g. blocks).
2938 * <code>print_location_comment(__FILE__, __LINE__);</code>
2940 * @param string $file
2941 * @param integer $line
2942 * @param boolean $return Whether to return or print the comment
2943 * @return string|void Void unless true given as third parameter
2945 function print_location_comment($file, $line, $return = false) {
2947 return "<!-- $file at line $line -->\n";
2949 echo "<!-- $file at line $line -->\n";
2955 * Returns true if the user is using a right-to-left language.
2957 * @return boolean true if the current language is right-to-left (Hebrew, Arabic etc)
2959 function right_to_left() {
2960 return (get_string('thisdirection', 'langconfig') === 'rtl');
2965 * Returns swapped left<=> right if in RTL environment.
2967 * Part of RTL Moodles support.
2969 * @param string $align align to check
2972 function fix_align_rtl($align) {
2973 if (!right_to_left()) {
2976 if ($align == 'left') {
2979 if ($align == 'right') {
2987 * Returns true if the page is displayed in a popup window.
2989 * Gets the information from the URL parameter inpopup.
2991 * @todo Use a central function to create the popup calls all over Moodle and
2992 * In the moment only works with resources and probably questions.
2996 function is_in_popup() {
2997 $inpopup = optional_param('inpopup', '', PARAM_BOOL);
3003 * Progress bar class.
3005 * Manages the display of a progress bar.
3007 * To use this class.
3009 * - call create (or use the 3rd param to the constructor)
3010 * - call update or update_full() or update() repeatedly
3012 * @copyright 2008 jamiesensei
3013 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3016 class progress_bar {
3017 /** @var string html id */
3019 /** @var int total width */
3021 /** @var int last percentage printed */
3022 private $percent = 0;
3023 /** @var int time when last printed */
3024 private $lastupdate = 0;
3025 /** @var int when did we start printing this */
3026 private $time_start = 0;
3031 * Prints JS code if $autostart true.
3033 * @param string $html_id
3035 * @param bool $autostart Default to false
3037 public function __construct($htmlid = '', $width = 500, $autostart = false) {
3038 if (!empty($htmlid)) {
3039 $this->html_id = $htmlid;
3041 $this->html_id = 'pbar_'.uniqid();
3044 $this->width = $width;
3052 * Create a new progress bar, this function will output html.
3054 * @return void Echo's output
3056 public function create() {
3057 $this->time_start = microtime(true);
3059 return; // Temporary solution for cli scripts.
3061 $widthplusborder = $this->width + 2;
3063 <div style="text-align:center;width:{$widthplusborder}px;clear:both;padding:0;margin:0 auto;">
3064 <h2 id="status_{$this->html_id}" style="text-align: center;margin:0 auto"></h2>
3065 <p id="time_{$this->html_id}"></p>
3066 <div id="bar_{$this->html_id}" style="border-style:solid;border-width:1px;width:{$this->width}px;height:50px;">
3067 <div id="progress_{$this->html_id}"
3068 style="text-align:center;background:#FFCC66;width:4px;border:1px
3069 solid gray;height:38px; padding-top:10px;"> <span id="pt_{$this->html_id}"></span>
3080 * Update the progress bar
3082 * @param int $percent from 1-100
3083 * @param string $msg
3084 * @return void Echo's output
3085 * @throws coding_exception
3087 private function _update($percent, $msg) {
3088 if (empty($this->time_start)) {
3089 throw new coding_exception('You must call create() (or use the $autostart ' .
3090 'argument to the constructor) before you try updating the progress bar.');
3094 return; // Temporary solution for cli scripts.
3097 $es = $this->estimate($percent);
3100 // Always do the first and last updates.
3102 } else if ($es == 0) {
3103 // Always do the last updates.
3104 } else if ($this->lastupdate + 20 < time()) {
3105 // We must update otherwise browser would time out.
3106 } else if (round($this->percent, 2) === round($percent, 2)) {
3107 // No significant change, no need to update anything.
3111 $this->percent = $percent;
3112 $this->lastupdate = microtime(true);
3114 $w = ($this->percent/100) * $this->width;
3115 echo html_writer::script(js_writer::function_call('update_progress_bar',
3116 array($this->html_id, $w, $this->percent, $msg, $es)));
3121 * Estimate how much time it is going to take.
3123 * @param int $pt from 1-100
3124 * @return mixed Null (unknown), or int
3126 private function estimate($pt) {
3127 if ($this->lastupdate == 0) {
3130 if ($pt < 0.00001) {
3131 return null; // We do not know yet how long it will take.
3133 if ($pt > 99.99999) {
3134 return 0; // Nearly done, right?
3136 $consumed = microtime(true) - $this->time_start;
3137 if ($consumed < 0.001) {
3141 return (100 - $pt) * ($consumed / $pt);
3145 * Update progress bar according percent
3147 * @param int $percent from 1-100
3148 * @param string $msg the message needed to be shown
3150 public function update_full($percent, $msg) {
3151 $percent = max(min($percent, 100), 0);
3152 $this->_update($percent, $msg);
3156 * Update progress bar according the number of tasks
3158 * @param int $cur current task number
3159 * @param int $total total task number
3160 * @param string $msg message
3162 public function update($cur, $total, $msg) {
3163 $percent = ($cur / $total) * 100;
3164 $this->update_full($percent, $msg);
3168 * Restart the progress bar.
3170 public function restart() {
3172 $this->lastupdate = 0;
3173 $this->time_start = 0;
3178 * Progress trace class.
3180 * Use this class from long operations where you want to output occasional information about
3181 * what is going on, but don't know if, or in what format, the output should be.
3183 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
3184 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3187 abstract class progress_trace {
3189 * Output an progress message in whatever format.
3191 * @param string $message the message to output.
3192 * @param integer $depth indent depth for this message.
3194 abstract public function output($message, $depth = 0);
3197 * Called when the processing is finished.
3199 public function finished() {
3204 * This subclass of progress_trace does not ouput anything.
3206 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
3207 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3210 class null_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3214 * @param string $message
3216 * @return void Does Nothing
3218 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3223 * This subclass of progress_trace outputs to plain text.
3225 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
3226 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3229 class text_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3231 * Output the trace message.
3233 * @param string $message
3235 * @return void Output is echo'd
3237 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3238 echo str_repeat(' ', $depth), $message, "\n";
3244 * This subclass of progress_trace outputs as HTML.
3246 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
3247 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3250 class html_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3252 * Output the trace message.
3254 * @param string $message
3256 * @return void Output is echo'd
3258 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3259 echo '<p>', str_repeat('  ', $depth), htmlspecialchars($message), "</p>\n";
3265 * HTML List Progress Tree
3267 * @copyright 2009 Tim Hunt
3268 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3271 class html_list_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3273 protected $currentdepth = -1;
3278 * @param string $message The message to display
3280 * @return void Output is echoed
3282 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3284 while ($this->currentdepth > $depth) {
3285 echo "</li>\n</ul>\n";
3286 $this->currentdepth -= 1;
3287 if ($this->currentdepth == $depth) {
3292 while ($this->currentdepth < $depth) {
3294 $this->currentdepth += 1;
3300 echo htmlspecialchars($message);
3305 * Called when the processing is finished.
3307 public function finished() {
3308 while ($this->currentdepth >= 0) {
3309 echo "</li>\n</ul>\n";
3310 $this->currentdepth -= 1;
3316 * This subclass of progress_trace outputs to error log.
3318 * @copyright Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
3319 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3322 class error_log_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3323 /** @var string log prefix */
3328 * @param string $prefix optional log prefix
3330 public function __construct($prefix = '') {
3331 $this->prefix = $prefix;
3335 * Output the trace message.
3337 * @param string $message
3339 * @return void Output is sent to error log.
3341 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3342 error_log($this->prefix . str_repeat(' ', $depth) . $message);
3347 * Special type of trace that can be used for catching of output of other traces.
3349 * @copyright Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
3350 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3353 class progress_trace_buffer extends progress_trace {
3354 /** @var progres_trace */
3356 /** @var bool do we pass output out */
3357 protected $passthrough;
3358 /** @var string output buffer */
3364 * @param progress_trace $trace
3365 * @param bool $passthrough true means output and buffer, false means just buffer and no output
3367 public function __construct(progress_trace $trace, $passthrough = true) {
3368 $this->trace = $trace;
3369 $this->passthrough = $passthrough;
3374 * Output the trace message.
3376 * @param string $message the message to output.
3377 * @param int $depth indent depth for this message.
3378 * @return void output stored in buffer
3380 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3382 $this->trace->output($message, $depth);
3383 $this->buffer .= ob_get_contents();
3384 if ($this->passthrough) {
3392 * Called when the processing is finished.
3394 public function finished() {
3396 $this->trace->finished();
3397 $this->buffer .= ob_get_contents();
3398 if ($this->passthrough) {
3406 * Reset internal text buffer.
3408 public function reset_buffer() {
3413 * Return internal text buffer.
3414 * @return string buffered plain text
3416 public function get_buffer() {
3417 return $this->buffer;
3422 * Special type of trace that can be used for redirecting to multiple other traces.
3424 * @copyright Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
3425 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
3428 class combined_progress_trace extends progress_trace {
3431 * An array of traces.
3437 * Constructs a new instance.
3439 * @param array $traces multiple traces
3441 public function __construct(array $traces) {
3442 $this->traces = $traces;
3446 * Output an progress message in whatever format.
3448 * @param string $message the message to output.
3449 * @param integer $depth indent depth for this message.
3451 public function output($message, $depth = 0) {
3452 foreach ($this->traces as $trace) {
3453 $trace->output($message, $depth);
3458 * Called when the processing is finished.
3460 public function finished() {
3461 foreach ($this->traces as $trace) {
3468 * Returns a localized sentence in the current language summarizing the current password policy
3470 * @todo this should be handled by a function/method in the language pack library once we have a support for it
3474 function print_password_policy() {
3478 if (!empty($CFG->passwordpolicy)) {
3479 $messages = array();
3480 $messages[] = get_string('informminpasswordlength', 'auth', $CFG->minpasswordlength);
3481 if (!empty($CFG->minpassworddigits)) {
3482 $messages[] = get_string('informminpassworddigits', 'auth', $CFG->minpassworddigits);
3484 if (!empty($CFG->minpasswordlower)) {
3485 $messages[] = get_string('informminpasswordlower', 'auth', $CFG->minpasswordlower);
3487 if (!empty($CFG->minpasswordupper)) {
3488 $messages[] = get_string('informminpasswordupper', 'auth', $CFG->minpasswordupper);
3490 if (!empty($CFG->minpasswordnonalphanum)) {
3491 $messages[] = get_string('informminpasswordnonalphanum', 'auth', $CFG->minpasswordnonalphanum);
3494 $messages = join(', ', $messages); // This is ugly but we do not have anything better yet...
3495 $message = get_string('informpasswordpolicy', 'auth', $messages);
3501 * Get the value of a help string fully prepared for display in the current language.
3503 * @param string $identifier The identifier of the string to search for.
3504 * @param string $component The module the string is associated with.
3505 * @param boolean $ajax Whether this help is called from an AJAX script.
3506 * This is used to influence text formatting and determines
3507 * which format to output the doclink in.
3508 * @return Object An object containing:
3509 * - heading: Any heading that there may be for this help string.
3510 * - text: The wiki-formatted help string.
3511 * - doclink: An object containing a link, the linktext, and any additional
3512 * CSS classes to apply to that link. Only present if $ajax = false.
3513 * - completedoclink: A text representation of the doclink. Only present if $ajax = true.
3515 function get_formatted_help_string($identifier, $component, $ajax = false) {
3516 global $CFG, $OUTPUT;
3517 $sm = get_string_manager();
3519 // Do not rebuild caches here!
3520 // Devs need to learn to purge all caches after any change or disable $CFG->langstringcache.
3522 $data = new stdClass();
3524 if ($sm->string_exists($identifier, $component)) {
3525 $data->heading = format_string(get_string($identifier, $component));
3527 // Gracefully fall back to an empty string.
3528 $data->heading = '';
3531 if ($sm->string_exists($identifier . '_help', $component)) {
3532 $options = new stdClass();
3533 $options->trusted = false;
3534 $options->noclean = false;
3535 $options->smiley = false;
3536 $options->filter = false;
3537 $options->para = true;
3538 $options->newlines = false;
3539 $options->overflowdiv = !$ajax;
3541 // Should be simple wiki only MDL-21695.
3542 $data->text = format_text(get_string($identifier.'_help', $component), FORMAT_MARKDOWN, $options);
3544 $helplink = $identifier . '_link';
3545 if ($sm->string_exists($helplink, $component)) { // Link to further info in Moodle docs.
3546 $link = get_string($helplink, $component);
3547 $linktext = get_string('morehelp');
3549 $data->doclink = new stdClass();
3550 $url = new moodle_url(get_docs_url($link));
3552 $data->doclink->link = $url->out();
3553 $data->doclink->linktext = $linktext;
3554 $data->doclink->class = ($CFG->doctonewwindow) ? 'helplinkpopup' : '';
3556 $data->completedoclink = html_writer::tag('div', $OUTPUT->doc_link($link, $linktext),
3557 array('class' => 'helpdoclink'));
3561 $data->text = html_writer::tag('p',
3562 html_writer::tag('strong', 'TODO') . ": missing help string [{$identifier}_help, {$component}]");