2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 // This file is part of BasicLTI4Moodle
19 // BasicLTI4Moodle is an IMS BasicLTI (Basic Learning Tools for Interoperability)
20 // consumer for Moodle 1.9 and Moodle 2.0. BasicLTI is a IMS Standard that allows web
21 // based learning tools to be easily integrated in LMS as native ones. The IMS BasicLTI
22 // specification is part of the IMS standard Common Cartridge 1.1 Sakai and other main LMS
23 // are already supporting or going to support BasicLTI. This project Implements the consumer
24 // for Moodle. Moodle is a Free Open source Learning Management System by Martin Dougiamas.
25 // BasicLTI4Moodle is a project iniciated and leaded by Ludo(Marc Alier) and Jordi Piguillem
26 // at the GESSI research group at UPC.
27 // SimpleLTI consumer for Moodle is an implementation of the early specification of LTI
28 // by Charles Severance (Dr Chuck) htp://dr-chuck.com , developed by Jordi Piguillem in a
29 // Google Summer of Code 2008 project co-mentored by Charles Severance and Marc Alier.
31 // BasicLTI4Moodle is copyright 2009 by Marc Alier Forment, Jordi Piguillem and Nikolas Galanis
32 // of the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya http://www.upc.edu
33 // Contact info: Marc Alier Forment granludo @ gmail.com or marc.alier @ upc.edu
36 * This file contains the library of functions and constants for the lti module
40 * @copyright 2009 Marc Alier, Jordi Piguillem, Nikolas Galanis
42 * @copyright 2009 Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya http://www.upc.edu
44 * @author Jordi Piguillem
45 * @author Nikolas Galanis
46 * @author Chris Scribner
47 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
50 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
52 // TODO: Switch to core oauthlib once implemented - MDL-30149
53 use moodle\mod\lti as lti;
55 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/lti/OAuth.php');
57 define('LTI_URL_DOMAIN_REGEX', '/(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?([^\/]+)(?:\/|$)/i');
59 define('LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_DEFAULT', 1);
60 define('LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_EMBED', 2);
61 define('LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_EMBED_NO_BLOCKS', 3);
62 define('LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_WINDOW', 4);
63 define('LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_REPLACE_MOODLE_WINDOW', 5);
65 define('LTI_TOOL_STATE_ANY', 0);
66 define('LTI_TOOL_STATE_CONFIGURED', 1);
67 define('LTI_TOOL_STATE_PENDING', 2);
68 define('LTI_TOOL_STATE_REJECTED', 3);
70 define('LTI_SETTING_NEVER', 0);
71 define('LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS', 1);
72 define('LTI_SETTING_DELEGATE', 2);
75 * Prints a Basic LTI activity
77 * $param int $basicltiid Basic LTI activity id
79 function lti_view($instance) {
82 if (empty($instance->typeid)) {
83 $tool = lti_get_tool_by_url_match($instance->toolurl, $instance->course);
90 $typeid = $instance->typeid;
94 $typeconfig = lti_get_type_config($typeid);
96 //There is no admin configuration for this tool. Use configuration in the lti instance record plus some defaults.
97 $typeconfig = (array)$instance;
99 $typeconfig['sendname'] = $instance->instructorchoicesendname;
100 $typeconfig['sendemailaddr'] = $instance->instructorchoicesendemailaddr;
101 $typeconfig['customparameters'] = $instance->instructorcustomparameters;
102 $typeconfig['acceptgrades'] = $instance->instructorchoiceacceptgrades;
103 $typeconfig['allowroster'] = $instance->instructorchoiceallowroster;
104 $typeconfig['forcessl'] = '0';
107 //Default the organizationid if not specified
108 if (empty($typeconfig['organizationid'])) {
109 $urlparts = parse_url($CFG->wwwroot);
111 $typeconfig['organizationid'] = $urlparts['host'];
114 if (!empty($instance->resourcekey)) {
115 $key = $instance->resourcekey;
116 } else if (!empty($typeconfig['resourcekey'])) {
117 $key = $typeconfig['resourcekey'];
122 if (!empty($instance->password)) {
123 $secret = $instance->password;
124 } else if (!empty($typeconfig['password'])) {
125 $secret = $typeconfig['password'];
130 $endpoint = !empty($instance->toolurl) ? $instance->toolurl : $typeconfig['toolurl'];
131 $endpoint = trim($endpoint);
133 //If the current request is using SSL and a secure tool URL is specified, use it
134 if (lti_request_is_using_ssl() && !empty($instance->securetoolurl)) {
135 $endpoint = trim($instance->securetoolurl);
138 //If SSL is forced, use the secure tool url if specified. Otherwise, make sure https is on the normal launch URL.
139 if ($typeconfig['forcessl'] == '1') {
140 if (!empty($instance->securetoolurl)) {
141 $endpoint = trim($instance->securetoolurl);
144 $endpoint = lti_ensure_url_is_https($endpoint);
146 if (!strstr($endpoint, '://')) {
147 $endpoint = 'http://' . $endpoint;
151 $orgid = $typeconfig['organizationid'];
153 $course = $PAGE->course;
154 $requestparams = lti_build_request($instance, $typeconfig, $course);
156 $launchcontainer = lti_get_launch_container($instance, $typeconfig);
157 $returnurlparams = array('course' => $course->id, 'launch_container' => $launchcontainer, 'instanceid' => $instance->id);
160 $requestparams["tool_consumer_instance_guid"] = $orgid;
163 if (empty($key) || empty($secret)) {
164 $returnurlparams['unsigned'] = '1';
167 // Add the return URL. We send the launch container along to help us avoid frames-within-frames when the user returns.
168 $url = new moodle_url('/mod/lti/return.php', $returnurlparams);
169 $returnurl = $url->out(false);
171 if ($typeconfig['forcessl'] == '1') {
172 $returnurl = lti_ensure_url_is_https($returnurl);
175 $requestparams['launch_presentation_return_url'] = $returnurl;
177 if (!empty($key) && !empty($secret)) {
178 $parms = lti_sign_parameters($requestparams, $endpoint, "POST", $key, $secret);
180 //If no key and secret, do the launch unsigned.
181 $parms = $requestparams;
184 $debuglaunch = ( $instance->debuglaunch == 1 );
186 $content = lti_post_launch_html($parms, $endpoint, $debuglaunch);
191 function lti_build_sourcedid($instanceid, $userid, $launchid = null, $servicesalt) {
192 $data = new stdClass();
194 $data->instanceid = $instanceid;
195 $data->userid = $userid;
196 if (!empty($launchid)) {
197 $data->launchid = $launchid;
199 $data->launchid = mt_rand();
202 $json = json_encode($data);
204 $hash = hash('sha256', $json . $servicesalt, false);
206 $container = new stdClass();
207 $container->data = $data;
208 $container->hash = $hash;
214 * This function builds the request that must be sent to the tool producer
216 * @param object $instance Basic LTI instance object
217 * @param object $typeconfig Basic LTI tool configuration
218 * @param object $course Course object
220 * @return array $request Request details
222 function lti_build_request($instance, $typeconfig, $course) {
225 if (empty($instance->cmid)) {
229 $role = lti_get_ims_role($USER, $instance->cmid, $instance->course);
231 $requestparams = array(
232 'resource_link_id' => $instance->id,
233 'resource_link_title' => $instance->name,
234 'resource_link_description' => $instance->intro,
235 'user_id' => $USER->id,
237 'context_id' => $course->id,
238 'context_label' => $course->shortname,
239 'context_title' => $course->fullname,
240 'launch_presentation_locale' => current_language()
243 $placementsecret = $instance->servicesalt;
245 if ( isset($placementsecret) ) {
246 $sourcedid = json_encode(lti_build_sourcedid($instance->id, $USER->id, null, $placementsecret));
249 if ( isset($placementsecret) &&
250 ( $typeconfig['acceptgrades'] == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ||
251 ( $typeconfig['acceptgrades'] == LTI_SETTING_DELEGATE && $instance->instructorchoiceacceptgrades == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ) ) ) {
252 $requestparams['lis_result_sourcedid'] = $sourcedid;
254 //Add outcome service URL
255 $serviceurl = new moodle_url('/mod/lti/service.php');
256 $serviceurl = $serviceurl->out();
258 if ($typeconfig['forcessl'] == '1') {
259 $serviceurl = lti_ensure_url_is_https($serviceurl);
262 $requestparams['lis_outcome_service_url'] = $serviceurl;
265 // Send user's name and email data if appropriate
266 if ( $typeconfig['sendname'] == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ||
267 ( $typeconfig['sendname'] == LTI_SETTING_DELEGATE && $instance->instructorchoicesendname == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ) ) {
268 $requestparams['lis_person_name_given'] = $USER->firstname;
269 $requestparams['lis_person_name_family'] = $USER->lastname;
270 $requestparams['lis_person_name_full'] = $USER->firstname." ".$USER->lastname;
273 if ( $typeconfig['sendemailaddr'] == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ||
274 ( $typeconfig['sendemailaddr'] == LTI_SETTING_DELEGATE && $instance->instructorchoicesendemailaddr == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ) ) {
275 $requestparams['lis_person_contact_email_primary'] = $USER->email;
278 // Concatenate the custom parameters from the administrator and the instructor
279 // Instructor parameters are only taken into consideration if the administrator
280 // has giver permission
281 $customstr = $typeconfig['customparameters'];
282 $instructorcustomstr = $instance->instructorcustomparameters;
284 $instructorcustom = array();
286 $custom = lti_split_custom_parameters($customstr);
288 if (!isset($typeconfig['allowinstructorcustom']) || $typeconfig['allowinstructorcustom'] == LTI_SETTING_NEVER) {
289 $requestparams = array_merge($custom, $requestparams);
291 if ($instructorcustomstr) {
292 $instructorcustom = lti_split_custom_parameters($instructorcustomstr);
294 foreach ($instructorcustom as $key => $val) {
295 // Ignore the instructor's parameter
296 if (!array_key_exists($key, $custom)) {
297 $custom[$key] = $val;
300 $requestparams = array_merge($custom, $requestparams);
303 // Make sure we let the tool know what LMS they are being called from
304 $requestparams["ext_lms"] = "moodle-2";
305 $requestparams['tool_consumer_info_product_family_code'] = 'moodle';
306 $requestparams['tool_consumer_info_version'] = strval($CFG->version);
308 // Add oauth_callback to be compliant with the 1.0A spec
309 $requestparams['oauth_callback'] = 'about:blank';
311 //The submit button needs to be part of the signature as it gets posted with the form.
312 //This needs to be here to support launching without javascript.
313 $submittext = get_string('press_to_submit', 'lti');
314 $requestparams['ext_submit'] = $submittext;
316 $requestparams['lti_version'] = 'LTI-1p0';
317 $requestparams['lti_message_type'] = 'basic-lti-launch-request';
319 return $requestparams;
322 function lti_get_tool_table($tools, $id) {
323 global $CFG, $OUTPUT, $USER;
326 $typename = get_string('typename', 'lti');
327 $baseurl = get_string('baseurl', 'lti');
328 $action = get_string('action', 'lti');
329 $createdon = get_string('createdon', 'lti');
331 if ($id == 'lti_configured') {
332 $html .= '<div><a style="margin-top:.25em" href="'.$CFG->wwwroot.'/mod/lti/typessettings.php?action=add&sesskey='.$USER->sesskey.'">'.get_string('addtype', 'lti').'</a></div>';
335 if (!empty($tools)) {
337 <div id=\"{$id}_container\" style=\"margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em\">
338 <table id=\"{$id}_tools\">
349 foreach ($tools as $type) {
350 $date = userdate($type->timecreated);
351 $accept = get_string('accept', 'lti');
352 $update = get_string('update', 'lti');
353 $delete = get_string('delete', 'lti');
355 $baseurl = new moodle_url('/mod/lti/typessettings.php', array(
356 'action' => 'accept',
358 'sesskey' => sesskey(),
362 $accepthtml = $OUTPUT->action_icon($baseurl,
363 new pix_icon('t/check', $accept, '', array('class' => 'iconsmall')), null,
364 array('title' => $accept, 'class' => 'editing_accept'));
366 $deleteaction = 'delete';
368 if ($type->state == LTI_TOOL_STATE_CONFIGURED) {
372 if ($type->state != LTI_TOOL_STATE_REJECTED) {
373 $deleteaction = 'reject';
374 $delete = get_string('reject', 'lti');
377 $updateurl = clone($baseurl);
378 $updateurl->param('action', 'update');
379 $updatehtml = $OUTPUT->action_icon($updateurl,
380 new pix_icon('t/edit', $accept, '', array('class' => 'iconsmall')), null,
381 array('title' => $update, 'class' => 'editing_update'));
383 $deleteurl = clone($baseurl);
384 $deleteurl->param('action', $deleteaction);
385 $deletehtml = $OUTPUT->action_icon($deleteurl,
386 new pix_icon('t/delete', $accept, '', array('class' => 'iconsmall')), null,
387 array('title' => $delete, 'class' => 'editing_delete'));
399 <td align=\"center\">
400 {$accepthtml}{$updatehtml}{$deletehtml}
405 $html .= '</table></div>';
407 $html .= get_string('no_' . $id, 'lti');
414 * Splits the custom parameters field to the various parameters
416 * @param string $customstr String containing the parameters
418 * @return Array of custom parameters
420 function lti_split_custom_parameters($customstr) {
421 $lines = preg_split("/[\n;]/", $customstr);
423 foreach ($lines as $line) {
424 $pos = strpos($line, "=");
425 if ( $pos === false || $pos < 1 ) {
428 $key = trim(textlib::substr($line, 0, $pos));
429 $val = trim(textlib::substr($line, $pos+1, strlen($line)));
430 $key = lti_map_keyname($key);
431 $retval['custom_'.$key] = $val;
437 * Used for building the names of the different custom parameters
439 * @param string $key Parameter name
441 * @return string Processed name
443 function lti_map_keyname($key) {
445 $key = textlib::strtolower(trim($key));
446 foreach (str_split($key) as $ch) {
447 if ( ($ch >= 'a' && $ch <= 'z') || ($ch >= '0' && $ch <= '9') ) {
457 * Gets the IMS role string for the specified user and LTI course module.
459 * @param mixed $user User object or user id
460 * @param int $cmid The course module id of the LTI activity
461 * @return string A role string suitable for passing with an LTI launch
463 function lti_get_ims_role($user, $cmid, $courseid) {
467 //If no cmid is passed, check if the user is a teacher in the course
468 //This allows other modules to programmatically "fake" a launch without
469 //a real LTI instance
470 $coursecontext = context_course::instance($courseid);
472 if (has_capability('moodle/course:manageactivities', $coursecontext)) {
473 array_push($roles, 'Instructor');
475 array_push($roles, 'Learner');
478 $context = context_module::instance($cmid);
480 if (has_capability('mod/lti:manage', $context)) {
481 array_push($roles, 'Instructor');
483 array_push($roles, 'Learner');
487 if (is_siteadmin($user)) {
488 array_push($roles, 'urn:lti:sysrole:ims/lis/Administrator');
491 return join(',', $roles);
495 * Returns configuration details for the tool
497 * @param int $typeid Basic LTI tool typeid
499 * @return array Tool Configuration
501 function lti_get_type_config($typeid) {
504 $query = "SELECT name, value
505 FROM {lti_types_config}
506 WHERE typeid = :typeid1
508 SELECT 'toolurl' AS name, baseurl AS value
510 WHERE id = :typeid2";
512 $typeconfig = array();
513 $configs = $DB->get_records_sql($query, array('typeid1' => $typeid, 'typeid2' => $typeid));
515 if (!empty($configs)) {
516 foreach ($configs as $config) {
517 $typeconfig[$config->name] = $config->value;
524 function lti_get_tools_by_url($url, $state, $courseid = null) {
525 $domain = lti_get_domain_from_url($url);
527 return lti_get_tools_by_domain($domain, $state, $courseid);
530 function lti_get_tools_by_domain($domain, $state = null, $courseid = null) {
533 $filters = array('tooldomain' => $domain);
539 $statefilter = 'AND state = :state';
542 if ($courseid && $courseid != $SITE->id) {
543 $coursefilter = 'OR course = :courseid';
548 WHERE tooldomain = :tooldomain
549 AND (course = :siteid $coursefilter)
552 return $DB->get_records_sql($query, array(
553 'courseid' => $courseid,
554 'siteid' => $SITE->id,
555 'tooldomain' => $domain,
561 * Returns all basicLTI tools configured by the administrator
564 function lti_filter_get_types($course) {
567 if (!empty($course)) {
568 $filter = array('course' => $course);
573 return $DB->get_records('lti_types', $filter);
576 function lti_get_types_for_add_instance() {
577 global $DB, $SITE, $COURSE;
581 WHERE coursevisible = 1
582 AND (course = :siteid OR course = :courseid)
583 AND state = :active";
585 $admintypes = $DB->get_records_sql($query, array('siteid' => $SITE->id, 'courseid' => $COURSE->id, 'active' => LTI_TOOL_STATE_CONFIGURED));
588 $types[0] = (object)array('name' => get_string('automatic', 'lti'), 'course' => $SITE->id);
590 foreach ($admintypes as $type) {
591 $types[$type->id] = $type;
597 function lti_get_domain_from_url($url) {
600 if (preg_match(LTI_URL_DOMAIN_REGEX, $url, $matches)) {
605 function lti_get_tool_by_url_match($url, $courseid = null, $state = LTI_TOOL_STATE_CONFIGURED) {
606 $possibletools = lti_get_tools_by_url($url, $state, $courseid);
608 return lti_get_best_tool_by_url($url, $possibletools, $courseid);
611 function lti_get_url_thumbprint($url) {
612 $urlparts = parse_url(strtolower($url));
613 if (!isset($urlparts['path'])) {
614 $urlparts['path'] = '';
617 if (!isset($urlparts['host'])) {
618 $urlparts['host'] = '';
621 if (substr($urlparts['host'], 0, 4) === 'www.') {
622 $urlparts['host'] = substr($urlparts['host'], 4);
625 return $urllower = $urlparts['host'] . '/' . $urlparts['path'];
628 function lti_get_best_tool_by_url($url, $tools, $courseid = null) {
629 if (count($tools) === 0) {
633 $urllower = lti_get_url_thumbprint($url);
635 foreach ($tools as $tool) {
636 $tool->_matchscore = 0;
638 $toolbaseurllower = lti_get_url_thumbprint($tool->baseurl);
640 if ($urllower === $toolbaseurllower) {
641 //100 points for exact thumbprint match
642 $tool->_matchscore += 100;
643 } else if (substr($urllower, 0, strlen($toolbaseurllower)) === $toolbaseurllower) {
644 //50 points if tool thumbprint starts with the base URL thumbprint
645 $tool->_matchscore += 50;
648 //Prefer course tools over site tools
649 if (!empty($courseid)) {
650 //Minus 10 points for not matching the course id (global tools)
651 if ($tool->course != $courseid) {
652 $tool->_matchscore -= 10;
657 $bestmatch = array_reduce($tools, function($value, $tool) {
658 if ($tool->_matchscore > $value->_matchscore) {
664 }, (object)array('_matchscore' => -1));
666 //None of the tools are suitable for this URL
667 if ($bestmatch->_matchscore <= 0) {
674 function lti_get_shared_secrets_by_key($key) {
677 //Look up the shared secret for the specified key in both the types_config table (for configured tools)
678 //And in the lti resource table for ad-hoc tools
679 $query = "SELECT t2.value
680 FROM {lti_types_config} t1
681 JOIN {lti_types_config} t2 ON t1.typeid = t2.typeid
682 JOIN {lti_types} type ON t2.typeid = type.id
683 WHERE t1.name = 'resourcekey'
685 AND t2.name = 'password'
686 AND type.state = :configured
688 SELECT password AS value
690 WHERE resourcekey = :key2";
692 $sharedsecrets = $DB->get_records_sql($query, array('configured' => LTI_TOOL_STATE_CONFIGURED, 'key1' => $key, 'key2' => $key));
694 $values = array_map(function($item) {
698 //There should really only be one shared secret per key. But, we can't prevent
699 //more than one getting entered. For instance, if the same key is used for two tool providers.
704 * Delete a Basic LTI configuration
706 * @param int $id Configuration id
708 function lti_delete_type($id) {
711 //We should probably just copy the launch URL to the tool instances in this case... using a single query
713 $instances = $DB->get_records('lti', array('typeid' => $id));
714 foreach ($instances as $instance) {
715 $instance->typeid = 0;
716 $DB->update_record('lti', $instance);
719 $DB->delete_records('lti_types', array('id' => $id));
720 $DB->delete_records('lti_types_config', array('typeid' => $id));
723 function lti_set_state_for_type($id, $state) {
726 $DB->update_record('lti_types', array('id' => $id, 'state' => $state));
730 * Transforms a basic LTI object to an array
732 * @param object $ltiobject Basic LTI object
734 * @return array Basic LTI configuration details
736 function lti_get_config($ltiobject) {
737 $typeconfig = array();
738 $typeconfig = (array)$ltiobject;
739 $additionalconfig = lti_get_type_config($ltiobject->typeid);
740 $typeconfig = array_merge($typeconfig, $additionalconfig);
746 * Generates some of the tool configuration based on the instance details
750 * @return Instance configuration
753 function lti_get_type_config_from_instance($id) {
756 $instance = $DB->get_record('lti', array('id' => $id));
757 $config = lti_get_config($instance);
759 $type = new stdClass();
760 $type->lti_fix = $id;
761 if (isset($config['toolurl'])) {
762 $type->lti_toolurl = $config['toolurl'];
764 if (isset($config['instructorchoicesendname'])) {
765 $type->lti_sendname = $config['instructorchoicesendname'];
767 if (isset($config['instructorchoicesendemailaddr'])) {
768 $type->lti_sendemailaddr = $config['instructorchoicesendemailaddr'];
770 if (isset($config['instructorchoiceacceptgrades'])) {
771 $type->lti_acceptgrades = $config['instructorchoiceacceptgrades'];
773 if (isset($config['instructorchoiceallowroster'])) {
774 $type->lti_allowroster = $config['instructorchoiceallowroster'];
777 if (isset($config['instructorcustomparameters'])) {
778 $type->lti_allowsetting = $config['instructorcustomparameters'];
784 * Generates some of the tool configuration based on the admin configuration details
788 * @return Configuration details
790 function lti_get_type_type_config($id) {
793 $basicltitype = $DB->get_record('lti_types', array('id' => $id));
794 $config = lti_get_type_config($id);
796 $type = new stdClass();
798 $type->lti_typename = $basicltitype->name;
800 $type->typeid = $basicltitype->id;
802 $type->lti_toolurl = $basicltitype->baseurl;
804 if (isset($config['resourcekey'])) {
805 $type->lti_resourcekey = $config['resourcekey'];
807 if (isset($config['password'])) {
808 $type->lti_password = $config['password'];
811 if (isset($config['sendname'])) {
812 $type->lti_sendname = $config['sendname'];
814 if (isset($config['instructorchoicesendname'])) {
815 $type->lti_instructorchoicesendname = $config['instructorchoicesendname'];
817 if (isset($config['sendemailaddr'])) {
818 $type->lti_sendemailaddr = $config['sendemailaddr'];
820 if (isset($config['instructorchoicesendemailaddr'])) {
821 $type->lti_instructorchoicesendemailaddr = $config['instructorchoicesendemailaddr'];
823 if (isset($config['acceptgrades'])) {
824 $type->lti_acceptgrades = $config['acceptgrades'];
826 if (isset($config['instructorchoiceacceptgrades'])) {
827 $type->lti_instructorchoiceacceptgrades = $config['instructorchoiceacceptgrades'];
829 if (isset($config['allowroster'])) {
830 $type->lti_allowroster = $config['allowroster'];
832 if (isset($config['instructorchoiceallowroster'])) {
833 $type->lti_instructorchoiceallowroster = $config['instructorchoiceallowroster'];
836 if (isset($config['customparameters'])) {
837 $type->lti_customparameters = $config['customparameters'];
840 if (isset($config['forcessl'])) {
841 $type->lti_forcessl = $config['forcessl'];
844 if (isset($config['organizationid'])) {
845 $type->lti_organizationid = $config['organizationid'];
847 if (isset($config['organizationurl'])) {
848 $type->lti_organizationurl = $config['organizationurl'];
850 if (isset($config['organizationdescr'])) {
851 $type->lti_organizationdescr = $config['organizationdescr'];
853 if (isset($config['launchcontainer'])) {
854 $type->lti_launchcontainer = $config['launchcontainer'];
857 if (isset($config['coursevisible'])) {
858 $type->lti_coursevisible = $config['coursevisible'];
861 if (isset($config['debuglaunch'])) {
862 $type->lti_debuglaunch = $config['debuglaunch'];
865 if (isset($config['module_class_type'])) {
866 $type->lti_module_class_type = $config['module_class_type'];
872 function lti_prepare_type_for_save($type, $config) {
873 $type->baseurl = $config->lti_toolurl;
874 $type->tooldomain = lti_get_domain_from_url($config->lti_toolurl);
875 $type->name = $config->lti_typename;
877 $type->coursevisible = !empty($config->lti_coursevisible) ? $config->lti_coursevisible : 0;
878 $config->lti_coursevisible = $type->coursevisible;
880 $type->forcessl = !empty($config->lti_forcessl) ? $config->lti_forcessl : 0;
881 $config->lti_forcessl = $type->forcessl;
883 $type->timemodified = time();
885 unset ($config->lti_typename);
886 unset ($config->lti_toolurl);
889 function lti_update_type($type, $config) {
892 lti_prepare_type_for_save($type, $config);
894 if ($DB->update_record('lti_types', $type)) {
895 foreach ($config as $key => $value) {
896 if (substr($key, 0, 4)=='lti_' && !is_null($value)) {
897 $record = new StdClass();
898 $record->typeid = $type->id;
899 $record->name = substr($key, 4);
900 $record->value = $value;
902 lti_update_config($record);
908 function lti_add_type($type, $config) {
909 global $USER, $SITE, $DB;
911 lti_prepare_type_for_save($type, $config);
913 if (!isset($type->state)) {
914 $type->state = LTI_TOOL_STATE_PENDING;
917 if (!isset($type->timecreated)) {
918 $type->timecreated = time();
921 if (!isset($type->createdby)) {
922 $type->createdby = $USER->id;
925 if (!isset($type->course)) {
926 $type->course = $SITE->id;
929 //Create a salt value to be used for signing passed data to extension services
930 //The outcome service uses the service salt on the instance. This can be used
931 //for communication with services not related to a specific LTI instance.
932 $config->lti_servicesalt = uniqid('', true);
934 $id = $DB->insert_record('lti_types', $type);
937 foreach ($config as $key => $value) {
938 if (substr($key, 0, 4)=='lti_' && !is_null($value)) {
939 $record = new StdClass();
940 $record->typeid = $id;
941 $record->name = substr($key, 4);
942 $record->value = $value;
944 lti_add_config($record);
953 * Add a tool configuration in the database
955 * @param $config Tool configuration
957 * @return int Record id number
959 function lti_add_config($config) {
962 return $DB->insert_record('lti_types_config', $config);
966 * Updates a tool configuration in the database
968 * @param $config Tool configuration
970 * @return Record id number
972 function lti_update_config($config) {
976 $old = $DB->get_record('lti_types_config', array('typeid' => $config->typeid, 'name' => $config->name));
979 $config->id = $old->id;
980 $return = $DB->update_record('lti_types_config', $config);
982 $return = $DB->insert_record('lti_types_config', $config);
988 * Signs the petition to launch the external tool using OAuth
990 * @param $oldparms Parameters to be passed for signing
991 * @param $endpoint url of the external tool
992 * @param $method Method for sending the parameters (e.g. POST)
993 * @param $oauth_consumoer_key Key
994 * @param $oauth_consumoer_secret Secret
995 * @param $submittext The text for the submit button
996 * @param $orgid LMS name
997 * @param $orgdesc LMS key
999 function lti_sign_parameters($oldparms, $endpoint, $method, $oauthconsumerkey, $oauthconsumersecret) {
1000 //global $lastbasestring;
1005 // TODO: Switch to core oauthlib once implemented - MDL-30149
1006 $hmacmethod = new lti\OAuthSignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1();
1007 $testconsumer = new lti\OAuthConsumer($oauthconsumerkey, $oauthconsumersecret, null);
1008 $accreq = lti\OAuthRequest::from_consumer_and_token($testconsumer, $testtoken, $method, $endpoint, $parms);
1009 $accreq->sign_request($hmacmethod, $testconsumer, $testtoken);
1011 // Pass this back up "out of band" for debugging
1012 //$lastbasestring = $accreq->get_signature_base_string();
1014 $newparms = $accreq->get_parameters();
1020 * Posts the launch petition HTML
1022 * @param $newparms Signed parameters
1023 * @param $endpoint URL of the external tool
1024 * @param $debug Debug (true/false)
1026 function lti_post_launch_html($newparms, $endpoint, $debug=false) {
1027 $r = "<form action=\"".$endpoint."\" name=\"ltiLaunchForm\" id=\"ltiLaunchForm\" method=\"post\" encType=\"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\">\n";
1029 $submittext = $newparms['ext_submit'];
1031 // Contruct html for the launch parameters
1032 foreach ($newparms as $key => $value) {
1033 $key = htmlspecialchars($key);
1034 $value = htmlspecialchars($value);
1035 if ( $key == "ext_submit" ) {
1036 $r .= "<input type=\"submit\" name=\"";
1038 $r .= "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"";
1041 $r .= "\" value=\"";
1047 $r .= "<script language=\"javascript\"> \n";
1048 $r .= " //<![CDATA[ \n";
1049 $r .= "function basicltiDebugToggle() {\n";
1050 $r .= " var ele = document.getElementById(\"basicltiDebug\");\n";
1051 $r .= " if (ele.style.display == \"block\") {\n";
1052 $r .= " ele.style.display = \"none\";\n";
1055 $r .= " ele.style.display = \"block\";\n";
1059 $r .= "</script>\n";
1060 $r .= "<a id=\"displayText\" href=\"javascript:basicltiDebugToggle();\">";
1061 $r .= get_string("toggle_debug_data", "lti")."</a>\n";
1062 $r .= "<div id=\"basicltiDebug\" style=\"display:none\">\n";
1063 $r .= "<b>".get_string("basiclti_endpoint", "lti")."</b><br/>\n";
1064 $r .= $endpoint . "<br/>\n <br/>\n";
1065 $r .= "<b>".get_string("basiclti_parameters", "lti")."</b><br/>\n";
1066 foreach ($newparms as $key => $value) {
1067 $key = htmlspecialchars($key);
1068 $value = htmlspecialchars($value);
1069 $r .= "$key = $value<br/>\n";
1071 $r .= " <br/>\n";
1072 //$r .= "<p><b>".get_string("basiclti_base_string", "lti")."</b><br/>\n".$lastbasestring."</p>\n";
1078 $ext_submit = "ext_submit";
1079 $ext_submit_text = $submittext;
1080 $r .= " <script type=\"text/javascript\"> \n" .
1082 " document.getElementById(\"ltiLaunchForm\").style.display = \"none\";\n" .
1083 " nei = document.createElement('input');\n" .
1084 " nei.setAttribute('type', 'hidden');\n" .
1085 " nei.setAttribute('name', '".$ext_submit."');\n" .
1086 " nei.setAttribute('value', '".$ext_submit_text."');\n" .
1087 " document.getElementById(\"ltiLaunchForm\").appendChild(nei);\n" .
1088 " document.ltiLaunchForm.submit(); \n" .
1095 function lti_get_type($typeid) {
1098 return $DB->get_record('lti_types', array('id' => $typeid));
1101 function lti_get_launch_container($lti, $toolconfig) {
1102 if (empty($lti->launchcontainer)) {
1103 $lti->launchcontainer = LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_DEFAULT;
1106 if ($lti->launchcontainer == LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_DEFAULT) {
1107 if (isset($toolconfig['launchcontainer'])) {
1108 $launchcontainer = $toolconfig['launchcontainer'];
1111 $launchcontainer = $lti->launchcontainer;
1114 if (empty($launchcontainer) || $launchcontainer == LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_DEFAULT) {
1115 $launchcontainer = LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_EMBED_NO_BLOCKS;
1118 $devicetype = get_device_type();
1120 //Scrolling within the object element doesn't work on iOS or Android
1121 //Opening the popup window also had some issues in testing
1122 //For mobile devices, always take up the entire screen to ensure the best experience
1123 if ($devicetype === 'mobile' || $devicetype === 'tablet' ) {
1124 $launchcontainer = LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_REPLACE_MOODLE_WINDOW;
1127 return $launchcontainer;
1130 function lti_request_is_using_ssl() {
1132 return (stripos($CFG->httpswwwroot, 'https://') === 0);
1135 function lti_ensure_url_is_https($url) {
1136 if (!strstr($url, '://')) {
1137 $url = 'https://' . $url;
1139 //If the URL starts with http, replace with https
1140 if (stripos($url, 'http://') === 0) {
1141 $url = 'https://' . substr($url, 8);