2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 // This file is part of BasicLTI4Moodle
19 // BasicLTI4Moodle is an IMS BasicLTI (Basic Learning Tools for Interoperability)
20 // consumer for Moodle 1.9 and Moodle 2.0. BasicLTI is a IMS Standard that allows web
21 // based learning tools to be easily integrated in LMS as native ones. The IMS BasicLTI
22 // specification is part of the IMS standard Common Cartridge 1.1 Sakai and other main LMS
23 // are already supporting or going to support BasicLTI. This project Implements the consumer
24 // for Moodle. Moodle is a Free Open source Learning Management System by Martin Dougiamas.
25 // BasicLTI4Moodle is a project iniciated and leaded by Ludo(Marc Alier) and Jordi Piguillem
26 // at the GESSI research group at UPC.
27 // SimpleLTI consumer for Moodle is an implementation of the early specification of LTI
28 // by Charles Severance (Dr Chuck) htp://dr-chuck.com , developed by Jordi Piguillem in a
29 // Google Summer of Code 2008 project co-mentored by Charles Severance and Marc Alier.
31 // BasicLTI4Moodle is copyright 2009 by Marc Alier Forment, Jordi Piguillem and Nikolas Galanis
32 // of the Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya http://www.upc.edu
33 // Contact info: Marc Alier Forment granludo @ gmail.com or marc.alier @ upc.edu
36 * This file contains the library of functions and constants for the lti module
40 * @copyright 2009 Marc Alier, Jordi Piguillem, Nikolas Galanis
42 * @copyright 2009 Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya http://www.upc.edu
44 * @author Jordi Piguillem
45 * @author Nikolas Galanis
46 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
49 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
51 // TODO: Switch to core oauthlib once implemented - MDL-30149
52 use moodle\mod\lti as lti;
54 require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/lti/OAuth.php');
56 define('LTI_URL_DOMAIN_REGEX', '/(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?([^\/]+)(?:\/|$)/i');
58 define('LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_DEFAULT', 1);
59 define('LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_EMBED', 2);
60 define('LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_EMBED_NO_BLOCKS', 3);
61 define('LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_WINDOW', 4);
62 define('LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_REPLACE_MOODLE_WINDOW', 5);
64 define('LTI_TOOL_STATE_ANY', 0);
65 define('LTI_TOOL_STATE_CONFIGURED', 1);
66 define('LTI_TOOL_STATE_PENDING', 2);
67 define('LTI_TOOL_STATE_REJECTED', 3);
69 define('LTI_SETTING_NEVER', 0);
70 define('LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS', 1);
71 define('LTI_SETTING_DELEGATE', 2);
74 * Prints a Basic LTI activity
76 * $param int $basicltiid Basic LTI activity id
78 function lti_view($instance) {
81 if (empty($instance->typeid)) {
82 $tool = lti_get_tool_by_url_match($instance->toolurl, $instance->course);
89 $typeid = $instance->typeid;
93 $typeconfig = lti_get_type_config($typeid);
95 //There is no admin configuration for this tool. Use configuration in the lti instance record plus some defaults.
96 $typeconfig = (array)$instance;
98 $typeconfig['sendname'] = $instance->instructorchoicesendname;
99 $typeconfig['sendemailaddr'] = $instance->instructorchoicesendemailaddr;
100 $typeconfig['customparameters'] = $instance->instructorcustomparameters;
101 $typeconfig['acceptgrades'] = $instance->instructorchoiceacceptgrades;
102 $typeconfig['allowroster'] = $instance->instructorchoiceallowroster;
103 $typeconfig['forcessl'] = '0';
106 //Default the organizationid if not specified
107 if (empty($typeconfig['organizationid'])) {
108 $urlparts = parse_url($CFG->wwwroot);
110 $typeconfig['organizationid'] = $urlparts['host'];
113 if (!empty($instance->resourcekey)) {
114 $key = $instance->resourcekey;
115 } else if (!empty($typeconfig['resourcekey'])) {
116 $key = $typeconfig['resourcekey'];
121 if (!empty($instance->password)) {
122 $secret = $instance->password;
123 } else if (!empty($typeconfig['password'])) {
124 $secret = $typeconfig['password'];
129 $endpoint = !empty($instance->toolurl) ? $instance->toolurl : $typeconfig['toolurl'];
130 $endpoint = trim($endpoint);
132 //If the current request is using SSL and a secure tool URL is specified, use it
133 if (lti_request_is_using_ssl() && !empty($instance->securetoolurl)) {
134 $endpoint = trim($instance->securetoolurl);
137 //If SSL is forced, use the secure tool url if specified. Otherwise, make sure https is on the normal launch URL.
138 if ($typeconfig['forcessl'] == '1') {
139 if (!empty($instance->securetoolurl)) {
140 $endpoint = trim($instance->securetoolurl);
143 $endpoint = lti_ensure_url_is_https($endpoint);
145 if (!strstr($endpoint, '://')) {
146 $endpoint = 'http://' . $endpoint;
150 $orgid = $typeconfig['organizationid'];
152 $course = $PAGE->course;
153 $requestparams = lti_build_request($instance, $typeconfig, $course);
155 $launchcontainer = lti_get_launch_container($instance, $typeconfig);
156 $returnurlparams = array('course' => $course->id, 'launch_container' => $launchcontainer, 'instanceid' => $instance->id);
159 $requestparams["tool_consumer_instance_guid"] = $orgid;
162 if (empty($key) || empty($secret)) {
163 $returnurlparams['unsigned'] = '1';
165 //Add the return URL. We send the launch container along to help us avoid frames-within-frames when the user returns
166 $url = new moodle_url('/mod/lti/return.php', $returnurlparams);
167 $returnurl = $url->out(false);
169 if ($typeconfig['forcessl'] == '1') {
170 $returnurl = lti_ensure_url_is_https($returnurl);
173 $requestparams['launch_presentation_return_url'] = $returnurl;
176 $requestparams['tool_consumer_info_product_family_code'] = 'moodle';
177 $requestparams['tool_consumer_info_version'] = strval($CFG->version);
179 if (!empty($key) && !empty($secret)) {
180 $parms = lti_sign_parameters($requestparams, $endpoint, "POST", $key, $secret);
182 //If no key and secret, do the launch unsigned.
183 $parms = $requestparams;
186 $debuglaunch = ( $instance->debuglaunch == 1 );
188 $content = lti_post_launch_html($parms, $endpoint, $debuglaunch);
193 function lti_build_sourcedid($instanceid, $userid, $launchid = null, $servicesalt) {
194 $data = new stdClass();
196 $data->instanceid = $instanceid;
197 $data->userid = $userid;
198 if (!empty($launchid)) {
199 $data->launchid = $launchid;
201 $data->launchid = mt_rand();
204 $json = json_encode($data);
206 $hash = hash('sha256', $json . $servicesalt, false);
208 $container = new stdClass();
209 $container->data = $data;
210 $container->hash = $hash;
216 * This function builds the request that must be sent to the tool producer
218 * @param object $instance Basic LTI instance object
219 * @param object $typeconfig Basic LTI tool configuration
220 * @param object $course Course object
222 * @return array $request Request details
224 function lti_build_request($instance, $typeconfig, $course) {
227 if (empty($instance->cmid)) {
231 $role = lti_get_ims_role($USER, $instance->cmid, $instance->course);
233 $locale = $course->lang;
234 if ( strlen($locale) < 1 ) {
235 $locale = $CFG->lang;
238 $requestparams = array(
239 'resource_link_id' => $instance->id,
240 'resource_link_title' => $instance->name,
241 'resource_link_description' => $instance->intro,
242 'user_id' => $USER->id,
244 'context_id' => $course->id,
245 'context_label' => $course->shortname,
246 'context_title' => $course->fullname,
247 'launch_presentation_locale' => $locale,
250 $placementsecret = $instance->servicesalt;
252 if ( isset($placementsecret) ) {
253 $sourcedid = json_encode(lti_build_sourcedid($instance->id, $USER->id, null, $placementsecret));
256 if ( isset($placementsecret) &&
257 ( $typeconfig['acceptgrades'] == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ||
258 ( $typeconfig['acceptgrades'] == LTI_SETTING_DELEGATE && $instance->instructorchoiceacceptgrades == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ) ) ) {
259 $requestparams['lis_result_sourcedid'] = $sourcedid;
261 //Add outcome service URL
262 $serviceurl = new moodle_url('/mod/lti/service.php');
263 $serviceurl = $serviceurl->out();
265 if ($typeconfig['forcessl'] == '1') {
266 $serviceurl = lti_ensure_url_is_https($serviceurl);
269 $requestparams['lis_outcome_service_url'] = $serviceurl;
272 // Send user's name and email data if appropriate
273 if ( $typeconfig['sendname'] == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ||
274 ( $typeconfig['sendname'] == LTI_SETTING_DELEGATE && $instance->instructorchoicesendname == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ) ) {
275 $requestparams['lis_person_name_given'] = $USER->firstname;
276 $requestparams['lis_person_name_family'] = $USER->lastname;
277 $requestparams['lis_person_name_full'] = $USER->firstname." ".$USER->lastname;
280 if ( $typeconfig['sendemailaddr'] == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ||
281 ( $typeconfig['sendemailaddr'] == LTI_SETTING_DELEGATE && $instance->instructorchoicesendemailaddr == LTI_SETTING_ALWAYS ) ) {
282 $requestparams['lis_person_contact_email_primary'] = $USER->email;
285 // Concatenate the custom parameters from the administrator and the instructor
286 // Instructor parameters are only taken into consideration if the administrator
287 // has giver permission
288 $customstr = $typeconfig['customparameters'];
289 $instructorcustomstr = $instance->instructorcustomparameters;
291 $instructorcustom = array();
293 $custom = lti_split_custom_parameters($customstr);
295 if (!isset($typeconfig['allowinstructorcustom']) || $typeconfig['allowinstructorcustom'] == LTI_SETTING_NEVER) {
296 $requestparams = array_merge($custom, $requestparams);
298 if ($instructorcustomstr) {
299 $instructorcustom = lti_split_custom_parameters($instructorcustomstr);
301 foreach ($instructorcustom as $key => $val) {
302 // Ignore the instructor's parameter
303 if (!array_key_exists($key, $custom)) {
304 $custom[$key] = $val;
307 $requestparams = array_merge($custom, $requestparams);
310 // Make sure we let the tool know what LMS they are being called from
311 $requestparams["ext_lms"] = "moodle-2";
312 $requestparams['tool_consumer_info_product_family_code'] = 'moodle';
313 $requestparams['tool_consumer_info_version'] = strval($CFG->version);
315 // Add oauth_callback to be compliant with the 1.0A spec
316 $requestparams['oauth_callback'] = 'about:blank';
318 //The submit button needs to be part of the signature as it gets posted with the form.
319 //This needs to be here to support launching without javascript.
320 $submittext = get_string('press_to_submit', 'lti');
321 $requestparams['ext_submit'] = $submittext;
323 $requestparams['lti_version'] = 'LTI-1p0';
324 $requestparams['lti_message_type'] = 'basic-lti-launch-request';
326 return $requestparams;
329 function lti_get_tool_table($tools, $id) {
333 $typename = get_string('typename', 'lti');
334 $baseurl = get_string('baseurl', 'lti');
335 $action = get_string('action', 'lti');
336 $createdon = get_string('createdon', 'lti');
338 if ($id == 'lti_configured') {
339 $html .= '<div><a style="margin-top:.25em" href="'.$CFG->wwwroot.'/mod/lti/typessettings.php?action=add&sesskey='.$USER->sesskey.'">'.get_string('addtype', 'lti').'</a></div>';
342 if (!empty($tools)) {
344 <div id=\"{$id}_container\" style=\"margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em\">
345 <table id=\"{$id}_tools\">
356 foreach ($tools as $type) {
357 $date = userdate($type->timecreated);
358 $accept = get_string('accept', 'lti');
359 $update = get_string('update', 'lti');
360 $delete = get_string('delete', 'lti');
363 <a class=\"editing_accept\" href=\"{$CFG->wwwroot}/mod/lti/typessettings.php?action=accept&id={$type->id}&sesskey={$USER->sesskey}&tab={$id}\" title=\"{$accept}\">
364 <img class=\"iconsmall\" alt=\"{$accept}\" src=\"{$CFG->wwwroot}/pix/t/clear.gif\"/>
368 $deleteaction = 'delete';
370 if ($type->state == LTI_TOOL_STATE_CONFIGURED) {
374 if ($type->state != LTI_TOOL_STATE_REJECTED) {
375 $deleteaction = 'reject';
376 $delete = get_string('reject', 'lti');
390 <td align=\"center\">
392 <a class=\"editing_update\" href=\"{$CFG->wwwroot}/mod/lti/typessettings.php?action=update&id={$type->id}&sesskey={$USER->sesskey}&tab={$id}\" title=\"{$update}\">
393 <img class=\"iconsmall\" alt=\"{$update}\" src=\"{$CFG->wwwroot}/pix/t/edit.gif\"/>
395 <a class=\"editing_delete\" href=\"{$CFG->wwwroot}/mod/lti/typessettings.php?action={$deleteaction}&id={$type->id}&sesskey={$USER->sesskey}&tab={$id}\" title=\"{$delete}\">
396 <img class=\"iconsmall\" alt=\"{$delete}\" src=\"{$CFG->wwwroot}/pix/t/delete.gif\"/>
402 $html .= '</table></div>';
404 $html .= get_string('no_' . $id, 'lti');
411 * Splits the custom parameters field to the various parameters
413 * @param string $customstr String containing the parameters
415 * @return Array of custom parameters
417 function lti_split_custom_parameters($customstr) {
418 $textlib = textlib_get_instance();
420 $lines = preg_split("/[\n;]/", $customstr);
422 foreach ($lines as $line) {
423 $pos = strpos($line, "=");
424 if ( $pos === false || $pos < 1 ) {
427 $key = trim($textlib->substr($line, 0, $pos));
428 $val = trim($textlib->substr($line, $pos+1, strlen($line)));
429 $key = lti_map_keyname($key);
430 $retval['custom_'.$key] = $val;
436 * Used for building the names of the different custom parameters
438 * @param string $key Parameter name
440 * @return string Processed name
442 function lti_map_keyname($key) {
443 $textlib = textlib_get_instance();
446 $key = $textlib->strtolower(trim($key));
447 foreach (str_split($key) as $ch) {
448 if ( ($ch >= 'a' && $ch <= 'z') || ($ch >= '0' && $ch <= '9') ) {
458 * Gets the IMS role string for the specified user and LTI course module.
460 * @param mixed $user User object or user id
461 * @param int $cmid The course module id of the LTI activity
462 * @return string A role string suitable for passing with an LTI launch
464 function lti_get_ims_role($user, $cmid, $courseid) {
468 //If no cmid is passed, check if the user is a teacher in the course
469 //This allows other modules to programmatically "fake" a launch without
470 //a real LTI instance
471 $coursecontext = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $courseid);
473 if (has_capability('moodle/course:manageactivities', $coursecontext)) {
474 array_push($roles, 'Instructor');
476 array_push($roles, 'Learner');
479 $context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cmid);
481 if (has_capability('mod/lti:manage', $context)) {
482 array_push($roles, 'Instructor');
484 array_push($roles, 'Learner');
488 if (is_siteadmin($user)) {
489 array_push($roles, 'urn:lti:sysrole:ims/lis/Administrator');
492 return join(',', $roles);
496 * Returns configuration details for the tool
498 * @param int $typeid Basic LTI tool typeid
500 * @return array Tool Configuration
502 function lti_get_type_config($typeid) {
505 $query = "SELECT name, value
506 FROM {lti_types_config}
507 WHERE typeid = :typeid1
509 SELECT 'toolurl' AS name, baseurl AS value
511 WHERE id = :typeid2";
513 $typeconfig = array();
514 $configs = $DB->get_records_sql($query, array('typeid1' => $typeid, 'typeid2' => $typeid));
516 if (!empty($configs)) {
517 foreach ($configs as $config) {
518 $typeconfig[$config->name] = $config->value;
525 function lti_get_tools_by_url($url, $state, $courseid = null) {
526 $domain = lti_get_domain_from_url($url);
528 return lti_get_tools_by_domain($domain, $state, $courseid);
531 function lti_get_tools_by_domain($domain, $state = null, $courseid = null) {
534 $filters = array('tooldomain' => $domain);
540 $statefilter = 'AND state = :state';
543 if ($courseid && $courseid != $SITE->id) {
544 $coursefilter = 'OR course = :courseid';
549 WHERE tooldomain = :tooldomain
550 AND (course = :siteid $coursefilter)
553 return $DB->get_records_sql($query, array(
554 'courseid' => $courseid,
555 'siteid' => $SITE->id,
556 'tooldomain' => $domain,
562 * Returns all basicLTI tools configured by the administrator
565 function lti_filter_get_types($course) {
568 if (!empty($course)) {
569 $filter = array('course' => $course);
574 return $DB->get_records('lti_types', $filter);
577 function lti_get_types_for_add_instance() {
578 global $DB, $SITE, $COURSE;
582 WHERE coursevisible = 1
583 AND (course = :siteid OR course = :courseid)
584 AND state = :active";
586 $admintypes = $DB->get_records_sql($query, array('siteid' => $SITE->id, 'courseid' => $COURSE->id, 'active' => LTI_TOOL_STATE_CONFIGURED));
589 $types[0] = (object)array('name' => get_string('automatic', 'lti'), 'course' => $SITE->id);
591 foreach ($admintypes as $type) {
592 $types[$type->id] = $type;
598 function lti_get_domain_from_url($url) {
601 if (preg_match(LTI_URL_DOMAIN_REGEX, $url, $matches)) {
606 function lti_get_tool_by_url_match($url, $courseid = null, $state = LTI_TOOL_STATE_CONFIGURED) {
607 $possibletools = lti_get_tools_by_url($url, $state, $courseid);
609 return lti_get_best_tool_by_url($url, $possibletools, $courseid);
612 function lti_get_url_thumbprint($url) {
613 $urlparts = parse_url(strtolower($url));
614 if (!isset($urlparts['path'])) {
615 $urlparts['path'] = '';
618 if (!isset($urlparts['host'])) {
619 $urlparts['host'] = '';
622 if (substr($urlparts['host'], 0, 4) === 'www.') {
623 $urlparts['host'] = substr($urlparts['host'], 4);
626 return $urllower = $urlparts['host'] . '/' . $urlparts['path'];
629 function lti_get_best_tool_by_url($url, $tools, $courseid = null) {
630 if (count($tools) === 0) {
634 $urllower = lti_get_url_thumbprint($url);
636 foreach ($tools as $tool) {
637 $tool->_matchscore = 0;
639 $toolbaseurllower = lti_get_url_thumbprint($tool->baseurl);
641 if ($urllower === $toolbaseurllower) {
642 //100 points for exact thumbprint match
643 $tool->_matchscore += 100;
644 } else if (substr($urllower, 0, strlen($toolbaseurllower)) === $toolbaseurllower) {
645 //50 points if tool thumbprint starts with the base URL thumbprint
646 $tool->_matchscore += 50;
649 //Prefer course tools over site tools
650 if (!empty($courseid)) {
651 //Minus 25 points for not matching the course id (global tools)
652 if ($tool->course != $courseid) {
653 $tool->_matchscore -= 10;
658 $bestmatch = array_reduce($tools, function($value, $tool) {
659 if ($tool->_matchscore > $value->_matchscore) {
665 }, (object)array('_matchscore' => -1));
667 //None of the tools are suitable for this URL
668 if ($bestmatch->_matchscore <= 0) {
675 function lti_get_shared_secrets_by_key($key) {
678 //Look up the shared secret for the specified key in both the types_config table (for configured tools)
679 //And in the lti resource table for ad-hoc tools
680 $query = "SELECT t2.value
681 FROM {lti_types_config} t1
682 JOIN {lti_types_config} t2 ON t1.typeid = t2.typeid
683 JOIN {lti_types} type ON t2.typeid = type.id
684 WHERE t1.name = 'resourcekey'
686 AND t2.name = 'password'
687 AND type.state = :configured
689 SELECT password AS value
691 WHERE resourcekey = :key2";
693 $sharedsecrets = $DB->get_records_sql($query, array('configured' => LTI_TOOL_STATE_CONFIGURED, 'key1' => $key, 'key2' => $key));
695 $values = array_map(function($item) {
699 //There should really only be one shared secret per key. But, we can't prevent
700 //more than one getting entered. For instance, if the same key is used for two tool providers.
705 * Prints the various configured tool types
708 function lti_filter_print_types() {
711 $types = lti_filter_get_types();
712 if (!empty($types)) {
714 foreach ($types as $type) {
717 '<span class="commands">'.
718 '<a class="editing_update" href="typessettings.php?action=update&id='.$type->id.'&sesskey='.sesskey().'" title="Update">'.
719 '<img class="iconsmall" alt="Update" src="'.$CFG->wwwroot.'/pix/t/edit.gif"/>'.
721 '<a class="editing_delete" href="typessettings.php?action=delete&id='.$type->id.'&sesskey='.sesskey().'" title="Delete">'.
722 '<img class="iconsmall" alt="Delete" src="'.$CFG->wwwroot.'/pix/t/delete.gif"/>'.
730 echo '<div class="message">';
731 echo get_string('notypes', 'lti');
737 * Delete a Basic LTI configuration
739 * @param int $id Configuration id
741 function lti_delete_type($id) {
744 //We should probably just copy the launch URL to the tool instances in this case... using a single query
746 $instances = $DB->get_records('lti', array('typeid' => $id));
747 foreach ($instances as $instance) {
748 $instance->typeid = 0;
749 $DB->update_record('lti', $instance);
752 $DB->delete_records('lti_types', array('id' => $id));
753 $DB->delete_records('lti_types_config', array('typeid' => $id));
756 function lti_set_state_for_type($id, $state) {
759 $DB->update_record('lti_types', array('id' => $id, 'state' => $state));
763 * Transforms a basic LTI object to an array
765 * @param object $ltiobject Basic LTI object
767 * @return array Basic LTI configuration details
769 function lti_get_config($ltiobject) {
770 $typeconfig = array();
771 $typeconfig = (array)$ltiobject;
772 $additionalconfig = lti_get_type_config($ltiobject->typeid);
773 $typeconfig = array_merge($typeconfig, $additionalconfig);
779 * Generates some of the tool configuration based on the instance details
783 * @return Instance configuration
786 function lti_get_type_config_from_instance($id) {
789 $instance = $DB->get_record('lti', array('id' => $id));
790 $config = lti_get_config($instance);
792 $type = new stdClass();
793 $type->lti_fix = $id;
794 if (isset($config['toolurl'])) {
795 $type->lti_toolurl = $config['toolurl'];
797 if (isset($config['instructorchoicesendname'])) {
798 $type->lti_sendname = $config['instructorchoicesendname'];
800 if (isset($config['instructorchoicesendemailaddr'])) {
801 $type->lti_sendemailaddr = $config['instructorchoicesendemailaddr'];
803 if (isset($config['instructorchoiceacceptgrades'])) {
804 $type->lti_acceptgrades = $config['instructorchoiceacceptgrades'];
806 if (isset($config['instructorchoiceallowroster'])) {
807 $type->lti_allowroster = $config['instructorchoiceallowroster'];
810 if (isset($config['instructorcustomparameters'])) {
811 $type->lti_allowsetting = $config['instructorcustomparameters'];
817 * Generates some of the tool configuration based on the admin configuration details
821 * @return Configuration details
823 function lti_get_type_type_config($id) {
826 $basicltitype = $DB->get_record('lti_types', array('id' => $id));
827 $config = lti_get_type_config($id);
829 $type->lti_typename = $basicltitype->name;
831 $type->typeid = $basicltitype->id;
833 $type->lti_toolurl = $basicltitype->baseurl;
835 if (isset($config['resourcekey'])) {
836 $type->lti_resourcekey = $config['resourcekey'];
838 if (isset($config['password'])) {
839 $type->lti_password = $config['password'];
842 if (isset($config['sendname'])) {
843 $type->lti_sendname = $config['sendname'];
845 if (isset($config['instructorchoicesendname'])) {
846 $type->lti_instructorchoicesendname = $config['instructorchoicesendname'];
848 if (isset($config['sendemailaddr'])) {
849 $type->lti_sendemailaddr = $config['sendemailaddr'];
851 if (isset($config['instructorchoicesendemailaddr'])) {
852 $type->lti_instructorchoicesendemailaddr = $config['instructorchoicesendemailaddr'];
854 if (isset($config['acceptgrades'])) {
855 $type->lti_acceptgrades = $config['acceptgrades'];
857 if (isset($config['instructorchoiceacceptgrades'])) {
858 $type->lti_instructorchoiceacceptgrades = $config['instructorchoiceacceptgrades'];
860 if (isset($config['allowroster'])) {
861 $type->lti_allowroster = $config['allowroster'];
863 if (isset($config['instructorchoiceallowroster'])) {
864 $type->lti_instructorchoiceallowroster = $config['instructorchoiceallowroster'];
867 if (isset($config['customparameters'])) {
868 $type->lti_customparameters = $config['customparameters'];
871 if (isset($config['forcessl'])) {
872 $type->lti_forcessl = $config['forcessl'];
875 if (isset($config['organizationid'])) {
876 $type->lti_organizationid = $config['organizationid'];
878 if (isset($config['organizationurl'])) {
879 $type->lti_organizationurl = $config['organizationurl'];
881 if (isset($config['organizationdescr'])) {
882 $type->lti_organizationdescr = $config['organizationdescr'];
884 if (isset($config['launchcontainer'])) {
885 $type->lti_launchcontainer = $config['launchcontainer'];
888 if (isset($config['coursevisible'])) {
889 $type->lti_coursevisible = $config['coursevisible'];
892 if (isset($config['debuglaunch'])) {
893 $type->lti_debuglaunch = $config['debuglaunch'];
896 if (isset($config['module_class_type'])) {
897 $type->lti_module_class_type = $config['module_class_type'];
903 function lti_prepare_type_for_save($type, $config) {
904 $type->baseurl = $config->lti_toolurl;
905 $type->tooldomain = lti_get_domain_from_url($config->lti_toolurl);
906 $type->name = $config->lti_typename;
908 $type->coursevisible = !empty($config->lti_coursevisible) ? $config->lti_coursevisible : 0;
909 $config->lti_coursevisible = $type->coursevisible;
911 $type->forcessl = !empty($config->lti_forcessl) ? $config->lti_forcessl : 0;
912 $config->lti_forcessl = $type->forcessl;
914 $type->timemodified = time();
916 unset ($config->lti_typename);
917 unset ($config->lti_toolurl);
920 function lti_update_type($type, $config) {
923 lti_prepare_type_for_save($type, $config);
925 if ($DB->update_record('lti_types', $type)) {
926 foreach ($config as $key => $value) {
927 if (substr($key, 0, 4)=='lti_' && !is_null($value)) {
928 $record = new StdClass();
929 $record->typeid = $type->id;
930 $record->name = substr($key, 4);
931 $record->value = $value;
933 lti_update_config($record);
939 function lti_add_type($type, $config) {
940 global $USER, $SITE, $DB;
942 lti_prepare_type_for_save($type, $config);
944 if (!isset($type->state)) {
945 $type->state = LTI_TOOL_STATE_PENDING;
948 if (!isset($type->timecreated)) {
949 $type->timecreated = time();
952 if (!isset($type->createdby)) {
953 $type->createdby = $USER->id;
956 if (!isset($type->course)) {
957 $type->course = $SITE->id;
960 //Create a salt value to be used for signing passed data to extension services
961 //The outcome service uses the service salt on the instance. This can be used
962 //for communication with services not related to a specific LTI instance.
963 $config->lti_servicesalt = uniqid('', true);
965 $id = $DB->insert_record('lti_types', $type);
968 foreach ($config as $key => $value) {
969 if (substr($key, 0, 4)=='lti_' && !is_null($value)) {
970 $record = new StdClass();
971 $record->typeid = $id;
972 $record->name = substr($key, 4);
973 $record->value = $value;
975 lti_add_config($record);
984 * Add a tool configuration in the database
986 * @param $config Tool configuration
988 * @return int Record id number
990 function lti_add_config($config) {
993 return $DB->insert_record('lti_types_config', $config);
997 * Updates a tool configuration in the database
999 * @param $config Tool configuration
1001 * @return Record id number
1003 function lti_update_config($config) {
1007 $old = $DB->get_record('lti_types_config', array('typeid' => $config->typeid, 'name' => $config->name));
1010 $config->id = $old->id;
1011 $return = $DB->update_record('lti_types_config', $config);
1013 $return = $DB->insert_record('lti_types_config', $config);
1019 * Signs the petition to launch the external tool using OAuth
1021 * @param $oldparms Parameters to be passed for signing
1022 * @param $endpoint url of the external tool
1023 * @param $method Method for sending the parameters (e.g. POST)
1024 * @param $oauth_consumoer_key Key
1025 * @param $oauth_consumoer_secret Secret
1026 * @param $submittext The text for the submit button
1027 * @param $orgid LMS name
1028 * @param $orgdesc LMS key
1030 function lti_sign_parameters($oldparms, $endpoint, $method, $oauthconsumerkey, $oauthconsumersecret) {
1031 //global $lastbasestring;
1036 // TODO: Switch to core oauthlib once implemented - MDL-30149
1037 $hmacmethod = new lti\OAuthSignatureMethod_HMAC_SHA1();
1038 $testconsumer = new lti\OAuthConsumer($oauthconsumerkey, $oauthconsumersecret, null);
1039 $accreq = lti\OAuthRequest::from_consumer_and_token($testconsumer, $testtoken, $method, $endpoint, $parms);
1040 $accreq->sign_request($hmacmethod, $testconsumer, $testtoken);
1042 // Pass this back up "out of band" for debugging
1043 //$lastbasestring = $accreq->get_signature_base_string();
1045 $newparms = $accreq->get_parameters();
1051 * Posts the launch petition HTML
1053 * @param $newparms Signed parameters
1054 * @param $endpoint URL of the external tool
1055 * @param $debug Debug (true/false)
1057 function lti_post_launch_html($newparms, $endpoint, $debug=false) {
1058 //global $lastbasestring;
1060 $r = "<form action=\"".$endpoint."\" name=\"ltiLaunchForm\" id=\"ltiLaunchForm\" method=\"post\" encType=\"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\">\n";
1062 $submittext = $newparms['ext_submit'];
1064 // Contruct html for the launch parameters
1065 foreach ($newparms as $key => $value) {
1066 $key = htmlspecialchars($key);
1067 $value = htmlspecialchars($value);
1068 if ( $key == "ext_submit" ) {
1069 $r .= "<input type=\"submit\" name=\"";
1071 $r .= "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"";
1074 $r .= "\" value=\"";
1080 $r .= "<script language=\"javascript\"> \n";
1081 $r .= " //<![CDATA[ \n";
1082 $r .= "function basicltiDebugToggle() {\n";
1083 $r .= " var ele = document.getElementById(\"basicltiDebug\");\n";
1084 $r .= " if (ele.style.display == \"block\") {\n";
1085 $r .= " ele.style.display = \"none\";\n";
1088 $r .= " ele.style.display = \"block\";\n";
1092 $r .= "</script>\n";
1093 $r .= "<a id=\"displayText\" href=\"javascript:basicltiDebugToggle();\">";
1094 $r .= get_string("toggle_debug_data", "lti")."</a>\n";
1095 $r .= "<div id=\"basicltiDebug\" style=\"display:none\">\n";
1096 $r .= "<b>".get_string("basiclti_endpoint", "lti")."</b><br/>\n";
1097 $r .= $endpoint . "<br/>\n <br/>\n";
1098 $r .= "<b>".get_string("basiclti_parameters", "lti")."</b><br/>\n";
1099 foreach ($newparms as $key => $value) {
1100 $key = htmlspecialchars($key);
1101 $value = htmlspecialchars($value);
1102 $r .= "$key = $value<br/>\n";
1104 $r .= " <br/>\n";
1105 //$r .= "<p><b>".get_string("basiclti_base_string", "lti")."</b><br/>\n".$lastbasestring."</p>\n";
1111 $ext_submit = "ext_submit";
1112 $ext_submit_text = $submittext;
1113 $r .= " <script type=\"text/javascript\"> \n" .
1115 " document.getElementById(\"ltiLaunchForm\").style.display = \"none\";\n" .
1116 " nei = document.createElement('input');\n" .
1117 " nei.setAttribute('type', 'hidden');\n" .
1118 " nei.setAttribute('name', '".$ext_submit."');\n" .
1119 " nei.setAttribute('value', '".$ext_submit_text."');\n" .
1120 " document.getElementById(\"ltiLaunchForm\").appendChild(nei);\n" .
1121 " document.ltiLaunchForm.submit(); \n" .
1128 function lti_get_type($typeid) {
1131 return $DB->get_record('lti_types', array('id' => $typeid));
1134 function lti_get_launch_container($lti, $toolconfig) {
1135 if (empty($lti->launchcontainer)) {
1136 $lti->launchcontainer = LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_DEFAULT;
1139 if ($lti->launchcontainer == LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_DEFAULT) {
1140 if (isset($toolconfig['launchcontainer'])) {
1141 $launchcontainer = $toolconfig['launchcontainer'];
1144 $launchcontainer = $lti->launchcontainer;
1147 if (empty($launchcontainer) || $launchcontainer == LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_DEFAULT) {
1148 $launchcontainer = LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_EMBED_NO_BLOCKS;
1151 $devicetype = get_device_type();
1153 //Scrolling within the object element doesn't work on iOS or Android
1154 //Opening the popup window also had some issues in testing
1155 //For mobile devices, always take up the entire screen to ensure the best experience
1156 if ($devicetype === 'mobile' || $devicetype === 'tablet' ) {
1157 $launchcontainer = LTI_LAUNCH_CONTAINER_REPLACE_MOODLE_WINDOW;
1160 return $launchcontainer;
1163 function lti_request_is_using_ssl() {
1165 return (stripos($ME, 'https://') === 0);
1168 function lti_ensure_url_is_https($url) {
1169 if (!strstr($url, '://')) {
1170 $url = 'https://' . $url;
1172 //If the URL starts with http, replace with https
1173 if (stripos($url, 'http://') === 0) {
1174 $url = 'https://' . substr($url, 8);