2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Base class for the table used by a {@link quiz_attempts_report}.
21 * @copyright 2010 The Open University
22 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
26 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
28 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/tablelib.php');
32 * Base class for the table used by a {@link quiz_attempts_report}.
34 * @copyright 2010 The Open University
35 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
37 abstract class quiz_attempts_report_table extends table_sql {
38 public $useridfield = 'userid';
40 /** @var moodle_url the URL of this report. */
43 /** @var array the display options. */
44 protected $displayoptions;
47 * @var array information about the latest step of each question.
48 * Loaded by {@link load_question_latest_steps()}, if applicable.
50 protected $lateststeps = null;
52 /** @var object the quiz settings for the quiz we are reporting on. */
55 /** @var context the quiz context. */
58 /** @var string HTML fragment to select the first/best/last attempt, if appropriate. */
59 protected $qmsubselect;
61 /** @var object mod_quiz_attempts_report_options the options affecting this report. */
64 /** @var object the ids of the students in the currently selected group, if applicable. */
65 protected $groupstudents;
67 /** @var object the ids of the students in the course. */
70 /** @var object the questions that comprise this quiz.. */
73 /** @var bool whether to include the column with checkboxes to select each attempt. */
74 protected $includecheckboxes;
78 * @param string $uniqueid
80 * @param context $context
81 * @param string $qmsubselect
82 * @param mod_quiz_attempts_report_options $options
83 * @param array $groupstudents
84 * @param array $students
85 * @param array $questions
86 * @param moodle_url $reporturl
88 public function __construct($uniqueid, $quiz, $context, $qmsubselect,
89 mod_quiz_attempts_report_options $options, $groupstudents, $students,
90 $questions, $reporturl) {
91 parent::__construct($uniqueid);
93 $this->context = $context;
94 $this->qmsubselect = $qmsubselect;
95 $this->groupstudents = $groupstudents;
96 $this->students = $students;
97 $this->questions = $questions;
98 $this->includecheckboxes = $options->checkboxcolumn;
99 $this->reporturl = $reporturl;
100 $this->options = $options;
104 * Generate the display of the checkbox column.
105 * @param object $attempt the table row being output.
106 * @return string HTML content to go inside the td.
108 public function col_checkbox($attempt) {
109 if ($attempt->attempt) {
110 return '<input type="checkbox" name="attemptid[]" value="'.$attempt->attempt.'" />';
117 * Generate the display of the user's picture column.
118 * @param object $attempt the table row being output.
119 * @return string HTML content to go inside the td.
121 public function col_picture($attempt) {
123 $user = new stdClass();
124 $user->id = $attempt->userid;
125 $user->imagealt = $attempt->imagealt;
126 $user->picture = $attempt->picture;
127 $user->email = $attempt->email;
128 foreach (get_all_user_name_fields() as $addname) {
129 $user->$addname = $attempt->$addname;
131 return $OUTPUT->user_picture($user);
135 * Generate the display of the user's full name column.
136 * @param object $attempt the table row being output.
137 * @return string HTML content to go inside the td.
139 public function col_fullname($attempt) {
140 $html = parent::col_fullname($attempt);
141 if ($this->is_downloading() || empty($attempt->attempt)) {
145 return $html . html_writer::empty_tag('br') . html_writer::link(
146 new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/review.php', array('attempt' => $attempt->attempt)),
147 get_string('reviewattempt', 'quiz'), array('class' => 'reviewlink'));
151 * Generate the display of the attempt state column.
152 * @param object $attempt the table row being output.
153 * @return string HTML content to go inside the td.
155 public function col_state($attempt) {
156 if (!is_null($attempt->attempt)) {
157 return quiz_attempt::state_name($attempt->state);
164 * Generate the display of the start time column.
165 * @param object $attempt the table row being output.
166 * @return string HTML content to go inside the td.
168 public function col_timestart($attempt) {
169 if ($attempt->attempt) {
170 return userdate($attempt->timestart, $this->strtimeformat);
177 * Generate the display of the finish time column.
178 * @param object $attempt the table row being output.
179 * @return string HTML content to go inside the td.
181 public function col_timefinish($attempt) {
182 if ($attempt->attempt && $attempt->timefinish) {
183 return userdate($attempt->timefinish, $this->strtimeformat);
190 * Generate the display of the time taken column.
191 * @param object $attempt the table row being output.
192 * @return string HTML content to go inside the td.
194 public function col_duration($attempt) {
195 if ($attempt->timefinish) {
196 return format_time($attempt->timefinish - $attempt->timestart);
203 * Generate the display of the feedback column.
204 * @param object $attempt the table row being output.
205 * @return string HTML content to go inside the td.
207 public function col_feedbacktext($attempt) {
208 if ($attempt->state != quiz_attempt::FINISHED) {
212 $feedback = quiz_report_feedback_for_grade(
213 quiz_rescale_grade($attempt->sumgrades, $this->quiz, false),
214 $this->quiz->id, $this->context);
216 if ($this->is_downloading()) {
217 $feedback = strip_tags($feedback);
223 public function get_row_class($attempt) {
224 if ($this->qmsubselect && $attempt->gradedattempt) {
225 return 'gradedattempt';
232 * Make a link to review an individual question in a popup window.
234 * @param string $data HTML fragment. The text to make into the link.
235 * @param object $attempt data for the row of the table being output.
236 * @param int $slot the number used to identify this question within this usage.
238 public function make_review_link($data, $attempt, $slot) {
241 $stepdata = $this->lateststeps[$attempt->usageid][$slot];
242 $state = question_state::get($stepdata->state);
245 if ($stepdata->flagged) {
246 $flag = $OUTPUT->pix_icon('i/flagged', get_string('flagged', 'question'),
247 'moodle', array('class' => 'questionflag'));
251 if ($state->is_finished() && $state != question_state::$needsgrading) {
252 $feedbackimg = $this->icon_for_fraction($stepdata->fraction);
255 $output = html_writer::tag('span', $feedbackimg . html_writer::tag('span',
256 $data, array('class' => $state->get_state_class(true))) . $flag, array('class' => 'que'));
258 $url = new moodle_url('/mod/quiz/reviewquestion.php',
259 array('attempt' => $attempt->attempt, 'slot' => $slot));
260 $output = $OUTPUT->action_link($url, $output,
261 new popup_action('click', $url, 'reviewquestion',
262 array('height' => 450, 'width' => 650)),
263 array('title' => get_string('reviewresponse', 'quiz')));
269 * Return an appropriate icon (green tick, red cross, etc.) for a grade.
270 * @param float $fraction grade on a scale 0..1.
271 * @return string html fragment.
273 protected function icon_for_fraction($fraction) {
276 $feedbackclass = question_state::graded_state_for_fraction($fraction)->get_feedback_class();
277 return $OUTPUT->pix_icon('i/grade_' . $feedbackclass, get_string($feedbackclass, 'question'),
278 'moodle', array('class' => 'icon'));
282 * Load information about the latest state of selected questions in selected attempts.
284 * The results are returned as an two dimensional array $qubaid => $slot => $dataobject
286 * @param qubaid_condition $qubaids used to restrict which usages are included
287 * in the query. See {@link qubaid_condition}.
288 * @return array of records. See the SQL in this function to see the fields available.
290 protected function load_question_latest_steps(qubaid_condition $qubaids) {
291 $dm = new question_engine_data_mapper();
292 $latesstepdata = $dm->load_questions_usages_latest_steps(
293 $qubaids, array_keys($this->questions));
295 $lateststeps = array();
296 foreach ($latesstepdata as $step) {
297 $lateststeps[$step->questionusageid][$step->slot] = $step;
304 * Does this report require the detailed information for each question from the
305 * question_attempts_steps table?
306 * @return bool should {@link query_db()} call {@link load_question_latest_steps}?
308 protected function requires_latest_steps_loaded() {
313 * Is this a column that depends on joining to the latest state information?
314 * If so, return the corresponding slot. If not, return false.
315 * @param string $column a column name
316 * @return int false if no, else a slot.
318 protected function is_latest_step_column($column) {
323 * Get any fields that might be needed when sorting on date for a particular slot.
324 * @param int $slot the slot for the column we want.
325 * @param string $alias the table alias for latest state information relating to that slot.
327 protected function get_required_latest_state_fields($slot, $alias) {
332 * Contruct all the parts of the main database query.
333 * @param array $reportstudents list if userids of users to include in the report.
334 * @return array with 4 elements ($fields, $from, $where, $params) that can be used to
335 * build the actual database query.
337 public function base_sql($reportstudents) {
340 $fields = $DB->sql_concat('u.id', "'#'", 'COALESCE(quiza.attempt, 0)') . ' AS uniqueid,';
342 if ($this->qmsubselect) {
343 $fields .= "\n(CASE WHEN $this->qmsubselect THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS gradedattempt,";
346 $extrafields = get_extra_user_fields_sql($this->context, 'u', '',
347 array('id', 'idnumber', 'firstname', 'lastname', 'picture',
348 'imagealt', 'institution', 'department', 'email'));
349 $allnames = get_all_user_name_fields(true, 'u');
351 quiza.uniqueid AS usageid,
354 u.idnumber, ' . $allnames . ',
359 u.email' . $extrafields . ',
364 CASE WHEN quiza.timefinish = 0 THEN null
365 WHEN quiza.timefinish > quiza.timestart THEN quiza.timefinish - quiza.timestart
366 ELSE 0 END AS duration';
367 // To explain that last bit, timefinish can be non-zero and less
368 // than timestart when you have two load-balanced servers with very
369 // badly synchronised clocks, and a student does a really quick attempt.
371 // This part is the same for all cases. Join the users and quiz_attempts tables.
372 $from = "\n{user} u";
373 $from .= "\nLEFT JOIN {quiz_attempts} quiza ON
374 quiza.userid = u.id AND quiza.quiz = :quizid";
375 $params = array('quizid' => $this->quiz->id);
377 if ($this->qmsubselect && $this->options->onlygraded) {
378 $from .= " AND $this->qmsubselect";
381 switch ($this->options->attempts) {
382 case quiz_attempts_report::ALL_WITH:
383 // Show all attempts, including students who are no longer in the course.
384 $where = 'quiza.id IS NOT NULL AND quiza.preview = 0';
386 case quiz_attempts_report::ENROLLED_WITH:
387 // Show only students with attempts.
388 list($usql, $uparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(
389 $reportstudents, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'u');
391 $where = "u.id $usql AND quiza.preview = 0 AND quiza.id IS NOT NULL";
393 case quiz_attempts_report::ENROLLED_WITHOUT:
394 // Show only students without attempts.
395 list($usql, $uparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(
396 $reportstudents, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'u');
398 $where = "u.id $usql AND quiza.id IS NULL";
400 case quiz_attempts_report::ENROLLED_ALL:
401 // Show all students with or without attempts.
402 list($usql, $uparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(
403 $reportstudents, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'u');
405 $where = "u.id $usql AND (quiza.preview = 0 OR quiza.preview IS NULL)";
409 if ($this->options->states) {
410 list($statesql, $stateparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($this->options->states,
411 SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'state');
412 $params += $stateparams;
413 $where .= " AND (quiza.state $statesql OR quiza.state IS NULL)";
416 return array($fields, $from, $where, $params);
420 * Add the information about the latest state of the question with slot
421 * $slot to the query.
423 * The extra information is added as a join to a
424 * 'table' with alias qa$slot, with columns that are a union of
425 * the columns of the question_attempts and question_attempts_states tables.
427 * @param int $slot the question to add information for.
429 protected function add_latest_state_join($slot) {
430 $alias = 'qa' . $slot;
432 $fields = $this->get_required_latest_state_fields($slot, $alias);
437 // This condition roughly filters the list of attempts to be considered.
438 // It is only used in a subselect to help crappy databases (see MDL-30122)
439 // therefore, it is better to use a very simple join, which may include
440 // too many records, than to do a super-accurate join.
441 $qubaids = new qubaid_join("{quiz_attempts} {$alias}quiza", "{$alias}quiza.uniqueid",
442 "{$alias}quiza.quiz = :{$alias}quizid", array("{$alias}quizid" => $this->sql->params['quizid']));
444 $dm = new question_engine_data_mapper();
445 list($inlineview, $viewparams) = $dm->question_attempt_latest_state_view($alias, $qubaids);
447 $this->sql->fields .= ",\n$fields";
448 $this->sql->from .= "\nLEFT JOIN $inlineview ON " .
449 "$alias.questionusageid = quiza.uniqueid AND $alias.slot = :{$alias}slot";
450 $this->sql->params[$alias . 'slot'] = $slot;
451 $this->sql->params = array_merge($this->sql->params, $viewparams);
455 * Get an appropriate qubaid_condition for loading more data about the
456 * attempts we are displaying.
457 * @return qubaid_condition
459 protected function get_qubaids_condition() {
460 if (is_null($this->rawdata)) {
461 throw new coding_exception(
462 'Cannot call get_qubaids_condition until the main data has been loaded.');
465 if ($this->is_downloading()) {
466 // We want usages for all attempts.
467 return new qubaid_join($this->sql->from, 'quiza.uniqueid',
468 $this->sql->where, $this->sql->params);
472 foreach ($this->rawdata as $attempt) {
473 if ($attempt->usageid > 0) {
474 $qubaids[] = $attempt->usageid;
478 return new qubaid_list($qubaids);
481 public function query_db($pagesize, $useinitialsbar = true) {
482 $doneslots = array();
483 foreach ($this->get_sort_columns() as $column => $notused) {
484 $slot = $this->is_latest_step_column($column);
485 if ($slot && !in_array($slot, $doneslots)) {
486 $this->add_latest_state_join($slot);
487 $doneslots[] = $slot;
491 parent::query_db($pagesize, $useinitialsbar);
493 if ($this->requires_latest_steps_loaded()) {
494 $qubaids = $this->get_qubaids_condition();
495 $this->lateststeps = $this->load_question_latest_steps($qubaids);
499 public function get_sort_columns() {
500 // Add attemptid as a final tie-break to the sort. This ensures that
501 // Attempts by the same student appear in order when just sorting by name.
502 $sortcolumns = parent::get_sort_columns();
503 $sortcolumns['quiza.id'] = SORT_ASC;
507 public function wrap_html_start() {
508 if ($this->is_downloading() || !$this->includecheckboxes) {
512 $url = $this->options->get_url();
513 $url->param('sesskey', sesskey());
515 echo '<div id="tablecontainer">';
516 echo '<form id="attemptsform" method="post" action="' . $url->out_omit_querystring() . '">';
518 echo html_writer::input_hidden_params($url);
522 public function wrap_html_finish() {
523 if ($this->is_downloading() || !$this->includecheckboxes) {
527 echo '<div id="commands">';
528 echo '<a href="javascript:select_all_in(\'DIV\', null, \'tablecontainer\');">' .
529 get_string('selectall', 'quiz') . '</a> / ';
530 echo '<a href="javascript:deselect_all_in(\'DIV\', null, \'tablecontainer\');">' .
531 get_string('selectnone', 'quiz') . '</a> ';
533 $this->submit_buttons();
538 echo '</form></div>';
542 * Output any submit buttons required by the $this->includecheckboxes form.
544 protected function submit_buttons() {
546 if (has_capability('mod/quiz:deleteattempts', $this->context)) {
547 echo '<input type="submit" id="deleteattemptsbutton" name="delete" value="' .
548 get_string('deleteselected', 'quiz_overview') . '"/>';
549 $PAGE->requires->event_handler('#deleteattemptsbutton', 'click', 'M.util.show_confirm_dialog',
550 array('message' => get_string('deleteattemptcheck', 'quiz')));