2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * A base class for question editing forms.
21 * @subpackage questiontypes
22 * @copyright 2006 The Open University
23 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
27 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
30 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/formslib.php');
33 abstract class question_wizard_form extends moodleform {
35 * Add all the hidden form fields used by question/question.php.
37 protected function add_hidden_fields() {
38 $mform = $this->_form;
40 $mform->addElement('hidden', 'id');
41 $mform->setType('id', PARAM_INT);
43 $mform->addElement('hidden', 'inpopup');
44 $mform->setType('inpopup', PARAM_INT);
46 $mform->addElement('hidden', 'cmid');
47 $mform->setType('cmid', PARAM_INT);
49 $mform->addElement('hidden', 'courseid');
50 $mform->setType('courseid', PARAM_INT);
52 $mform->addElement('hidden', 'returnurl');
53 $mform->setType('returnurl', PARAM_LOCALURL);
55 $mform->addElement('hidden', 'scrollpos');
56 $mform->setType('scrollpos', PARAM_INT);
58 $mform->addElement('hidden', 'appendqnumstring');
59 $mform->setType('appendqnumstring', PARAM_ALPHA);
64 * Form definition base class. This defines the common fields that
65 * all question types need. Question types should define their own
66 * class that inherits from this one, and implements the definition_inner()
69 * @copyright 2006 The Open University
70 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU Public License
72 abstract class question_edit_form extends question_wizard_form {
73 const DEFAULT_NUM_HINTS = 2;
76 * Question object with options and answers already loaded by get_question_options
77 * Be careful how you use this it is needed sometimes to set up the structure of the
78 * form in definition_inner but data is always loaded into the form with set_data.
85 protected $categorycontext;
87 /** @var object current context */
89 /** @var array html editor options */
90 public $editoroptions;
91 /** @var array options to preapre draft area */
93 /** @var object instance of question type */
96 public function __construct($submiturl, $question, $category, $contexts, $formeditable = true) {
99 $this->question = $question;
100 $this->contexts = $contexts;
102 $record = $DB->get_record('question_categories',
103 array('id' => $question->category), 'contextid');
104 $this->context = context::instance_by_id($record->contextid);
106 $this->editoroptions = array('subdirs' => 1, 'maxfiles' => EDITOR_UNLIMITED_FILES,
107 'context' => $this->context);
108 $this->fileoptions = array('subdirs' => 1, 'maxfiles' => -1, 'maxbytes' => -1);
110 $this->category = $category;
111 $this->categorycontext = context::instance_by_id($category->contextid);
113 parent::__construct($submiturl, null, 'post', '', null, $formeditable);
117 * Build the form definition.
119 * This adds all the form fields that the default question type supports.
120 * If your question type does not support all these fields, then you can
121 * override this method and remove the ones you don't want with $mform->removeElement().
123 protected function definition() {
124 global $COURSE, $CFG, $DB;
126 $qtype = $this->qtype();
127 $langfile = "qtype_$qtype";
129 $mform = $this->_form;
131 // Standard fields at the start of the form.
132 $mform->addElement('header', 'generalheader', get_string("general", 'form'));
134 if (!isset($this->question->id)) {
135 if (!empty($this->question->formoptions->mustbeusable)) {
136 $contexts = $this->contexts->having_add_and_use();
138 $contexts = $this->contexts->having_cap('moodle/question:add');
142 $mform->addElement('questioncategory', 'category', get_string('category', 'question'),
143 array('contexts' => $contexts));
144 } else if (!($this->question->formoptions->canmove ||
145 $this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew)) {
146 // Editing question with no permission to move from category.
147 $mform->addElement('questioncategory', 'category', get_string('category', 'question'),
148 array('contexts' => array($this->categorycontext)));
149 } else if ($this->question->formoptions->movecontext) {
150 // Moving question to another context.
151 $mform->addElement('questioncategory', 'categorymoveto',
152 get_string('category', 'question'),
153 array('contexts' => $this->contexts->having_cap('moodle/question:add')));
156 // Editing question with permission to move from category or save as new q.
157 $currentgrp = array();
158 $currentgrp[0] = $mform->createElement('questioncategory', 'category',
159 get_string('categorycurrent', 'question'),
160 array('contexts' => array($this->categorycontext)));
161 if ($this->question->formoptions->canedit ||
162 $this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew) {
163 // Not move only form.
164 $currentgrp[1] = $mform->createElement('checkbox', 'usecurrentcat', '',
165 get_string('categorycurrentuse', 'question'));
166 $mform->setDefault('usecurrentcat', 1);
168 $currentgrp[0]->freeze();
169 $currentgrp[0]->setPersistantFreeze(false);
170 $mform->addGroup($currentgrp, 'currentgrp',
171 get_string('categorycurrent', 'question'), null, false);
173 $mform->addElement('questioncategory', 'categorymoveto',
174 get_string('categorymoveto', 'question'),
175 array('contexts' => array($this->categorycontext)));
176 if ($this->question->formoptions->canedit ||
177 $this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew) {
178 // Not move only form.
179 $mform->disabledIf('categorymoveto', 'usecurrentcat', 'checked');
183 $mform->addElement('text', 'name', get_string('questionname', 'question'),
184 array('size' => 50));
185 $mform->setType('name', PARAM_TEXT);
186 $mform->addRule('name', null, 'required', null, 'client');
188 $mform->addElement('editor', 'questiontext', get_string('questiontext', 'question'),
189 array('rows' => 15), $this->editoroptions);
190 $mform->setType('questiontext', PARAM_RAW);
192 $mform->addElement('text', 'defaultmark', get_string('defaultmark', 'question'),
194 $mform->setType('defaultmark', PARAM_FLOAT);
195 $mform->setDefault('defaultmark', 1);
196 $mform->addRule('defaultmark', null, 'required', null, 'client');
198 $mform->addElement('editor', 'generalfeedback', get_string('generalfeedback', 'question'),
199 array('rows' => 10), $this->editoroptions);
200 $mform->setType('generalfeedback', PARAM_RAW);
201 $mform->addHelpButton('generalfeedback', 'generalfeedback', 'question');
203 // Any questiontype specific fields.
204 $this->definition_inner($mform);
206 if (!empty($CFG->usetags)) {
207 $mform->addElement('header', 'tagsheader', get_string('tags'));
208 $mform->addElement('tags', 'tags', get_string('tags'));
211 if (!empty($this->question->id)) {
212 $mform->addElement('header', 'createdmodifiedheader',
213 get_string('createdmodifiedheader', 'question'));
215 if (!empty($this->question->createdby)) {
216 $a->time = userdate($this->question->timecreated);
217 $a->user = fullname($DB->get_record(
218 'user', array('id' => $this->question->createdby)));
220 $a->time = get_string('unknown', 'question');
221 $a->user = get_string('unknown', 'question');
223 $mform->addElement('static', 'created', get_string('created', 'question'),
224 get_string('byandon', 'question', $a));
225 if (!empty($this->question->modifiedby)) {
227 $a->time = userdate($this->question->timemodified);
228 $a->user = fullname($DB->get_record(
229 'user', array('id' => $this->question->modifiedby)));
230 $mform->addElement('static', 'modified', get_string('modified', 'question'),
231 get_string('byandon', 'question', $a));
235 $this->add_hidden_fields();
237 $mform->addElement('hidden', 'movecontext');
238 $mform->setType('movecontext', PARAM_BOOL);
240 $mform->addElement('hidden', 'qtype');
241 $mform->setType('qtype', PARAM_ALPHA);
243 $buttonarray = array();
244 if (!empty($this->question->id)) {
245 // Editing / moving question.
246 if ($this->question->formoptions->movecontext) {
247 $buttonarray[] = $mform->createElement('submit', 'submitbutton',
248 get_string('moveq', 'question'));
249 } else if ($this->question->formoptions->canedit) {
250 $buttonarray[] = $mform->createElement('submit', 'submitbutton',
251 get_string('savechanges'));
253 if ($this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew) {
254 $buttonarray[] = $mform->createElement('submit', 'makecopy',
255 get_string('makecopy', 'question'));
257 $buttonarray[] = $mform->createElement('cancel');
259 // Adding new question.
260 $buttonarray[] = $mform->createElement('submit', 'submitbutton',
261 get_string('savechanges'));
262 $buttonarray[] = $mform->createElement('cancel');
264 $mform->addGroup($buttonarray, 'buttonar', '', array(' '), false);
265 $mform->closeHeaderBefore('buttonar');
267 if ($this->question->formoptions->movecontext) {
268 $mform->hardFreezeAllVisibleExcept(array('categorymoveto', 'buttonar'));
269 } else if ((!empty($this->question->id)) && (!($this->question->formoptions->canedit ||
270 $this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew))) {
271 $mform->hardFreezeAllVisibleExcept(array('categorymoveto', 'buttonar', 'currentgrp'));
276 * Add any question-type specific form fields.
278 * @param object $mform the form being built.
280 protected function definition_inner($mform) {
281 // By default, do nothing.
285 * Get the list of form elements to repeat, one for each answer.
286 * @param object $mform the form being built.
287 * @param $label the label to use for each option.
288 * @param $gradeoptions the possible grades for each answer.
289 * @param $repeatedoptions reference to array of repeated options to fill
290 * @param $answersoption reference to return the name of $question->options
291 * field holding an array of answers
292 * @return array of form fields.
294 protected function get_per_answer_fields($mform, $label, $gradeoptions,
295 &$repeatedoptions, &$answersoption) {
297 $answeroptions = array();
298 $answeroptions[] = $mform->createElement('text', 'answer',
299 $label, array('size' => 40));
300 $answeroptions[] = $mform->createElement('select', 'fraction',
301 get_string('grade'), $gradeoptions);
302 $repeated[] = $mform->createElement('group', 'answeroptions',
303 $label, $answeroptions, null, false);
304 $repeated[] = $mform->createElement('editor', 'feedback',
305 get_string('feedback', 'question'), array('rows' => 5), $this->editoroptions);
306 $repeatedoptions['answer']['type'] = PARAM_RAW;
307 $repeatedoptions['fraction']['default'] = 0;
308 $answersoption = 'answers';
313 * Add a set of form fields, obtained from get_per_answer_fields, to the form,
314 * one for each existing answer, with some blanks for some new ones.
315 * @param object $mform the form being built.
316 * @param $label the label to use for each option.
317 * @param $gradeoptions the possible grades for each answer.
318 * @param $minoptions the minimum number of answer blanks to display.
319 * Default QUESTION_NUMANS_START.
320 * @param $addoptions the number of answer blanks to add. Default QUESTION_NUMANS_ADD.
322 protected function add_per_answer_fields(&$mform, $label, $gradeoptions,
323 $minoptions = QUESTION_NUMANS_START, $addoptions = QUESTION_NUMANS_ADD) {
324 $mform->addElement('header', 'answerhdr',
325 get_string('answers', 'question'), '');
326 $mform->setExpanded('answerhdr', 1);
328 $repeatedoptions = array();
329 $repeated = $this->get_per_answer_fields($mform, $label, $gradeoptions,
330 $repeatedoptions, $answersoption);
332 if (isset($this->question->options)) {
333 $repeatsatstart = count($this->question->options->$answersoption);
335 $repeatsatstart = $minoptions;
338 $this->repeat_elements($repeated, $repeatsatstart, $repeatedoptions,
339 'noanswers', 'addanswers', $addoptions,
340 $this->get_more_choices_string(), true);
344 * Language string to use for 'Add {no} more {whatever we call answers}'.
346 protected function get_more_choices_string() {
347 return get_string('addmorechoiceblanks', 'question');
350 protected function add_combined_feedback_fields($withshownumpartscorrect = false) {
351 $mform = $this->_form;
353 $mform->addElement('header', 'combinedfeedbackhdr',
354 get_string('combinedfeedback', 'question'));
356 $fields = array('correctfeedback', 'partiallycorrectfeedback', 'incorrectfeedback');
357 foreach ($fields as $feedbackname) {
358 $element = $mform->addElement('editor', $feedbackname,
359 get_string($feedbackname, 'question'),
360 array('rows' => 5), $this->editoroptions);
361 $mform->setType($feedbackname, PARAM_RAW);
362 // Using setValue() as setDefault() does not work for the editor class.
363 $element->setValue(array('text'=>get_string($feedbackname.'default', 'question')));
365 if ($withshownumpartscorrect && $feedbackname == 'partiallycorrectfeedback') {
366 $mform->addElement('advcheckbox', 'shownumcorrect',
367 get_string('options', 'question'),
368 get_string('shownumpartscorrectwhenfinished', 'question'));
369 $mform->setDefault('shownumcorrect', true);
375 * Create the form elements required by one hint.
376 * @param string $withclearwrong whether this quesiton type uses the 'Clear wrong' option on hints.
377 * @param string $withshownumpartscorrect whether this quesiton type uses the 'Show num parts correct' option on hints.
378 * @return array form field elements for one hint.
380 protected function get_hint_fields($withclearwrong = false, $withshownumpartscorrect = false) {
381 $mform = $this->_form;
383 $repeatedoptions = array();
385 $repeated[] = $mform->createElement('editor', 'hint', get_string('hintn', 'question'),
386 array('rows' => 5), $this->editoroptions);
387 $repeatedoptions['hint']['type'] = PARAM_RAW;
389 $optionelements = array();
390 if ($withclearwrong) {
391 $optionelements[] = $mform->createElement('advcheckbox', 'hintclearwrong',
392 get_string('options', 'question'), get_string('clearwrongparts', 'question'));
394 if ($withshownumpartscorrect) {
395 $optionelements[] = $mform->createElement('advcheckbox', 'hintshownumcorrect', '',
396 get_string('shownumpartscorrect', 'question'));
399 if (count($optionelements)) {
400 $repeated[] = $mform->createElement('group', 'hintoptions',
401 get_string('hintnoptions', 'question'), $optionelements, null, false);
404 return array($repeated, $repeatedoptions);
407 protected function add_interactive_settings($withclearwrong = false,
408 $withshownumpartscorrect = false) {
409 $mform = $this->_form;
411 $mform->addElement('header', 'multitriesheader',
412 get_string('settingsformultipletries', 'question'));
423 if (!empty($this->question->penalty) && !in_array($this->question->penalty, $penalties)) {
424 $penalties[] = $this->question->penalty;
427 $penaltyoptions = array();
428 foreach ($penalties as $penalty) {
429 $penaltyoptions["$penalty"] = (100 * $penalty) . '%';
431 $mform->addElement('select', 'penalty',
432 get_string('penaltyforeachincorrecttry', 'question'), $penaltyoptions);
433 $mform->addHelpButton('penalty', 'penaltyforeachincorrecttry', 'question');
434 $mform->setDefault('penalty', 0.3333333);
436 if (isset($this->question->hints)) {
437 $counthints = count($this->question->hints);
442 if ($this->question->formoptions->repeatelements) {
443 $repeatsatstart = max(self::DEFAULT_NUM_HINTS, $counthints);
445 $repeatsatstart = $counthints;
448 list($repeated, $repeatedoptions) = $this->get_hint_fields(
449 $withclearwrong, $withshownumpartscorrect);
450 $this->repeat_elements($repeated, $repeatsatstart, $repeatedoptions,
451 'numhints', 'addhint', 1, get_string('addanotherhint', 'question'), true);
454 public function set_data($question) {
455 question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype)->set_default_options($question);
457 // Prepare question text.
458 $draftid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('questiontext');
460 if (!empty($question->questiontext)) {
461 $questiontext = $question->questiontext;
463 $questiontext = $this->_form->getElement('questiontext')->getValue();
464 $questiontext = $questiontext['text'];
466 $questiontext = file_prepare_draft_area($draftid, $this->context->id,
467 'question', 'questiontext', empty($question->id) ? null : (int) $question->id,
468 $this->fileoptions, $questiontext);
470 $question->questiontext = array();
471 $question->questiontext['text'] = $questiontext;
472 $question->questiontext['format'] = empty($question->questiontextformat) ?
473 editors_get_preferred_format() : $question->questiontextformat;
474 $question->questiontext['itemid'] = $draftid;
476 // Prepare general feedback.
477 $draftid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('generalfeedback');
479 if (empty($question->generalfeedback)) {
480 $generalfeedback = $this->_form->getElement('generalfeedback')->getValue();
481 $question->generalfeedback = $generalfeedback['text'];
484 $feedback = file_prepare_draft_area($draftid, $this->context->id,
485 'question', 'generalfeedback', empty($question->id) ? null : (int) $question->id,
486 $this->fileoptions, $question->generalfeedback);
487 $question->generalfeedback = array();
488 $question->generalfeedback['text'] = $feedback;
489 $question->generalfeedback['format'] = empty($question->generalfeedbackformat) ?
490 editors_get_preferred_format() : $question->generalfeedbackformat;
491 $question->generalfeedback['itemid'] = $draftid;
493 // Remove unnecessary trailing 0s form grade fields.
494 if (isset($question->defaultgrade)) {
495 $question->defaultgrade = 0 + $question->defaultgrade;
497 if (isset($question->penalty)) {
498 $question->penalty = 0 + $question->penalty;
502 $extraquestionfields = question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype)->extra_question_fields();
503 if (is_array($extraquestionfields) && !empty($question->options)) {
504 array_shift($extraquestionfields);
505 foreach ($extraquestionfields as $field) {
506 if (property_exists($question->options, $field)) {
507 $question->$field = $question->options->$field;
512 // Subclass adds data_preprocessing code here.
513 $question = $this->data_preprocessing($question);
515 parent::set_data($question);
519 * Perform an preprocessing needed on the data passed to {@link set_data()}
520 * before it is used to initialise the form.
521 * @param object $question the data being passed to the form.
522 * @return object $question the modified data.
524 protected function data_preprocessing($question) {
529 * Perform the necessary preprocessing for the fields added by
530 * {@link add_per_answer_fields()}.
531 * @param object $question the data being passed to the form.
532 * @return object $question the modified data.
534 protected function data_preprocessing_answers($question, $withanswerfiles = false) {
535 if (empty($question->options->answers)) {
540 foreach ($question->options->answers as $answer) {
541 if ($withanswerfiles) {
542 // Prepare the feedback editor to display files in draft area.
543 $draftitemid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('answer['.$key.']');
544 $question->answer[$key]['text'] = file_prepare_draft_area(
545 $draftitemid, // Draftid
546 $this->context->id, // context
547 'question', // component
549 !empty($answer->id) ? (int) $answer->id : null, // itemid
550 $this->fileoptions, // options
551 $answer->answer // text.
553 $question->answer[$key]['itemid'] = $draftitemid;
554 $question->answer[$key]['format'] = $answer->answerformat;
556 $question->answer[$key] = $answer->answer;
559 $question->fraction[$key] = 0 + $answer->fraction;
560 $question->feedback[$key] = array();
562 // Evil hack alert. Formslib can store defaults in two ways for
564 // ->_defaultValues['fraction[0]'] and
565 // ->_defaultValues['fraction'][0].
566 // The $repeatedoptions['fraction']['default'] = 0 bit above means
567 // that ->_defaultValues['fraction[0]'] has already been set, but we
568 // are using object notation here, so we will be setting
569 // ->_defaultValues['fraction'][0]. That does not work, so we have
570 // to unset ->_defaultValues['fraction[0]'].
571 unset($this->_form->_defaultValues["fraction[$key]"]);
573 // Prepare the feedback editor to display files in draft area.
574 $draftitemid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('feedback['.$key.']');
575 $question->feedback[$key]['text'] = file_prepare_draft_area(
576 $draftitemid, // Draftid
577 $this->context->id, // context
578 'question', // component
579 'answerfeedback', // filarea
580 !empty($answer->id) ? (int) $answer->id : null, // itemid
581 $this->fileoptions, // options
582 $answer->feedback // text.
584 $question->feedback[$key]['itemid'] = $draftitemid;
585 $question->feedback[$key]['format'] = $answer->feedbackformat;
592 * Perform the necessary preprocessing for the fields added by
593 * {@link add_combined_feedback_fields()}.
594 * @param object $question the data being passed to the form.
595 * @return object $question the modified data.
597 protected function data_preprocessing_combined_feedback($question,
598 $withshownumcorrect = false) {
599 if (empty($question->options)) {
603 $fields = array('correctfeedback', 'partiallycorrectfeedback', 'incorrectfeedback');
604 foreach ($fields as $feedbackname) {
605 $draftid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid($feedbackname);
607 $feedback['text'] = file_prepare_draft_area(
609 $this->context->id, // context
610 'question', // component
611 $feedbackname, // filarea
612 !empty($question->id) ? (int) $question->id : null, // itemid
613 $this->fileoptions, // options
614 $question->options->$feedbackname // text.
616 $feedbackformat = $feedbackname . 'format';
617 $feedback['format'] = $question->options->$feedbackformat;
618 $feedback['itemid'] = $draftid;
620 $question->$feedbackname = $feedback;
623 if ($withshownumcorrect) {
624 $question->shownumcorrect = $question->options->shownumcorrect;
631 * Perform the necessary preprocessing for the hint fields.
632 * @param object $question the data being passed to the form.
633 * @return object $question the modified data.
635 protected function data_preprocessing_hints($question, $withclearwrong = false,
636 $withshownumpartscorrect = false) {
637 if (empty($question->hints)) {
642 foreach ($question->hints as $hint) {
643 $question->hint[$key] = array();
645 // Prepare feedback editor to display files in draft area.
646 $draftitemid = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('hint['.$key.']');
647 $question->hint[$key]['text'] = file_prepare_draft_area(
648 $draftitemid, // Draftid
649 $this->context->id, // context
650 'question', // component
652 !empty($hint->id) ? (int) $hint->id : null, // itemid
653 $this->fileoptions, // options
656 $question->hint[$key]['itemid'] = $draftitemid;
657 $question->hint[$key]['format'] = $hint->hintformat;
660 if ($withclearwrong) {
661 $question->hintclearwrong[] = $hint->clearwrong;
663 if ($withshownumpartscorrect) {
664 $question->hintshownumcorrect[] = $hint->shownumcorrect;
671 public function validation($fromform, $files) {
672 $errors = parent::validation($fromform, $files);
673 if (empty($fromform['makecopy']) && isset($this->question->id)
674 && ($this->question->formoptions->canedit ||
675 $this->question->formoptions->cansaveasnew)
676 && empty($fromform['usecurrentcat']) && !$this->question->formoptions->canmove) {
677 $errors['currentgrp'] = get_string('nopermissionmove', 'question');
681 if (array_key_exists('defaultmark', $fromform) && $fromform['defaultmark'] < 0) {
682 $errors['defaultmark'] = get_string('defaultmarkmustbepositive', 'question');
689 * Override this in the subclass to question type name.
690 * @return the question type name, should be the same as the name() method
691 * in the question type class.
693 public abstract function qtype();
696 * Returns an array of editor options with collapsed options turned off.
697 * @deprecated since 2.6
700 protected function get_non_collabsible_editor_options() {
701 debugging('get_non_collabsible_editor_options() is deprecated, use $this->editoroptions instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
702 return $this->editoroptions;